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england_n ireland_n king_n title_n 3,666 5 7.7125 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12718 England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland described and abridged with ye historic relation of things worthy memory from a farr larger voulume done by Iohn Speed.; Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine. Abridgements Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver.; Camden, William, 1551-1623. Britannia. 1627 (1627) STC 23035; ESTC S103213 178,357 376

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for_o the_o whole_a empire_n &_o give_v to_o those_o captain_n that_o serve_v here_o many_o ensign_n of_o great_a honour_n yea_o claudius_n give_v plantius_n the_o first_o perfect_a of_o that_o province_n the_o right_a hand_n as_o he_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o triumph_n and_o his_o own_o triumph_n of_o britain_n be_v set_v out_o with_o such_o magnificence_n that_o the_o province_n bring_v in_o golden_a crown_n of_o great_a weight_n the_o governor_n command_v to_o attend_v and_o the_o very_a capt●ines_n permit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o a_o naval_a coronet_n be_v fix_v upon_o apinnacle_n of_o his_o palace_n arch_n and_o trophy_n be_v raise_v in_o rome_n and_o himself_o on_o his_o age_a knee_n mount_v the_o stair_n into_o the_o capitol_n support_v by_o his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n so_o great_a a_o joy_n conceive_v he_o in_o himself_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o britain_n england_n general_n description_n chapter_n ii_o the_o saxon_n glory_n 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these_o last_o himself_n and_o people_n be_v ancient_o derive_v from_o those_o northern_a people_n have_v not_o all_o the_o baron_n bewail_v to_o the_o king_n how_o grievous_a it_o be_v for_o a_o land_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o law_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o alter_v his_o resolute_a purpose_n yet_o in_o bring_v in_o the_o strange_a form_n of_o norman_a process_n and_o plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n which_o continue_v till_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n that_o grievance_n be_v but_o slender_o prevent_v so_o likewise_o do_v he_o much_o alter_v the_o old_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o these_o law_n shall_v be_v minister_v but_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o moses_n his_o example_n sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o right_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o william_n la●bert_n show_v in_o king_n alfred_n edgar_n canutus_n etc._n etc._n and_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n oath_n out_o of_o bracton_n britain_n saxon_a law_n etc._n etc._n king_n william_n not_o only_o continue_v this_o but_o beside_o erect_v some_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a court_n and_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v four_o time_n every_o year_n appoint_v both_o judge_n some_o to_o hear_v cause_n other_o to_o who_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o none_o from_o they_o and_o also_o prefect_n to_o look_v to_o good_a order_n those_o last_o polydore_n call_v justice_n of_o peace_n but_o their_o institution_n seem_v to_o be_v far_o late_a and_o no_o less_o be_v his_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o say_v the_o conqueror_n first_o institute_v sheriff_n and_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v both_o ancient_a 4_o and_o because_o the_o conqueror_n for_o honour_n of_o bishop_n cause_v they_o to_o remove_v from_o small_a obscure_a place_n to_o city_n of_o more_o renown_n we_o have_v therefore_o reserve_v to_o this_o last_o place_n that_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v according_a to_o jurisdiction_n episcopal_a former_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 636_o honorius_n the_o five_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v england_n into_o parish_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v contain_v under_o their_o several_a dio●●sans_n and_o these_o again_o under_o their_o two_o metropolitan_n canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o manner_n follow_v canterbury_n bishopricke_n county_n parish_n canterbury_n kent_n 257._o rochester_n 98._o london_n essex_n 623._o middlesex_n hertford-shire_n part_n lincoln_n lincolnshire_n 1255._o leicester-shire_n huntingdon_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n hertford-shire_n part_n chichester_n hertford-shire_n 250._o suffex_n winchester_n hantshire_n 362._o surrey_n wight_n isle_n gernesey_n isle_n jersey_n isle_n salisbury_n wilt-shire_n 248._o bark-shire_n exester_n 〈◊〉_d shire_n 604._o cornwall_n bath_n and_o wells_n sommersetshire_n 388._o gloucester_n gloucester-shire_n 267._o worcester_n worcester-shire_n 241._o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n warwickshire_n 557._o warwickshire_n part_n stafford-shire_n derbyshire_n shrop-shire_n part_n hereford_n shrop-shire_n part_n 313._o hereford-shire_n ely_z cambridge-shire_n 141._o ely_z isle_n norwich_n norfolk_n 1121._o suffolk_n oxford_n oxford-shire_n 195._o peterborow_n northampton_n 293._o rutland-shire_n bristol_n dorsetshire_n 236._o glamorgan_n landaffe_n monmouth-shire_n 177._o brecknockshire_n radnor-shire_n s._n david_n pembrokeshire_n 308._o caermarden_n bangor_n caernaruonshire_n 107._o anglesey_n isle_n merioneth-shire_n denbighshire_n s._n asaph_n denbighshire_n part_n 121._o flint_n shire_n part_n york_n york_n yorkshire_n 581._o nottinghamshire_n chester_n ches●●re_n 256._o richmondshire_n cumberland_n part_n ●anca-shire_n flint_n part_n carlisle_n cumberland_n part_n 93._o westmorland_z durham_n durham_n 135._o northumberland_n sodor_n man_n island_n 17._o totall_n bishopricke_n 27._o parish_n 9285._o 5_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o these_o twentie-eight_a flamen_n the_o priest_n of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o
pass_v over_o and_o to_o smother_v far_o great_a exploit_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o notwithstanding_o long_o in_o these_o part_n they_o can_v not_o do_v for_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o icenian_o grow_v intolerable_a who_o by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o rightful_a possession_n their_o prince_n account_v no_o better_a than_o slave_n and_o their_o queen_n whip_v in_o most_o ignominious_a manner_n under_o boduo_n they_o wrought_v their_o revenge_n as_o in_o the_o history_n christ_n assist_v shall_v be_v further_o relate_v next_o to_o these_o icenian_o be_v the_o saxon_n that_o get_v their_o foot_n into_o these_o part_n and_o of_o they_o this_o with_o norfolk_n cambridge_n shire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n be_v make_v their_o east-angle_n kingdom_n though_o as_o it_o seem_v ever_o in_o subjection_n either_o to_o the_o mercian_n or_o to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o offspring_n end_v in_o saint_n edmund_n the_o martyr_n after_o the_o dane_n have_v lay_v it_o most_o desolate_a edward_n the_o elder_a subdue_v it_o unto_o his_o westsaxon_n monarchy_n and_o that_o likewise_o end_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n many_o noble_a norman_n get_v their_o possession_n in_o these_o part_n who_o offspring_n be_v plenteous_o replenish_v in_o this_o shire_n to_o this_o day_n 5_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v many_o and_o great_a whereof_o the_o chief_a consist_v in_o corn_n in_o cattle_n cloth_n pasturage_n wood_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o as_o abbo_n floricensis_n have_v depaint_v this_o county_n be_v of_o a_o green_a and_o pass_o fresh_a hue_n pleasant_o replenish_v with_o orchard_n garden_n and_o groves●_n thus_o he_o describe_v it_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o now_o we_o find_v as_o he_o have_v say_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v their_o gain_n from_o the_o pa●le_n who_o cheese_n be_v trade_v not_o only_o throughout_o england_n but_o into_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o pantaleon_n the_o physician_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o taste_v 6_o and_o have_v ipswich_n the_o only_a eye_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v as_o fortunate_a in_o her_o surname_n as_o she_o be_v bless_v with_o commerce_n and_o building_n she_o may_v 〈◊〉_d have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n neither_o rank_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o seat_n do_v equal_v most_o place_n of_o the_o land_n be●●●_n 〈…〉_z about_o both_o by_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n mount_v along_o her_o north_n and_o west_n part_n and_o place_n of_o entrance_n where_o gate_n have_v stand_v which_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o dane_n be_v cast_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 991._o when_o they_o sack_v with_o spoil_v all_o these_o seacoast_n and_o again_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o lay_v the_o street_n desolate_a and_o the_o house_n on_o heap_n yet_o afterward_o recover_v both_o breath_n and_o beauty_n her_o building_n from_o st●ke-church_n in_o the_o south_n to_o saint_n margaret_n in_o the_o north_n now_o contain_v 19●0_n pace_n and_o from_o saint_n helen_n in_o the_o east_n to_o s._n matthewes_n church_n in_o the_o west_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 2120._o full_a of_o street_n plenteous_o inhabit_v wherein_o be_v twelve_o parish-church_n seat_v beside_o they_o suppress_v such_o be_v christ-church_n s_o george_n s._n james_n the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o grey_a friar_n the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la unto_o the_o degree_n 52._o 25_o minute_n and_o by_o mercators_n observation_n from_o the_o first_o west_n point_v 22._o degree_n 9_o minute_n and_o be_v yearly_a govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o ten_o port-man_n all_o wear_v scarlet_a with_o twenty-foure_a of_o their_o common-council_n in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n five_o sergeant_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o admiralty_n a_o beadle_n and_o common_a crier_n all_o in_o blue_a with_o the_o town_n arm_n on_o their_o sleeve_n the_o other_o eye_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v s._n edmund●bury_n by_o abbo_n the_o royal_a town_n wherein_o at_o the_o daybreak_a of_o the_o saxon_n conversion_n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n found_v a_o christian_a church_n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o king_n edmound_v burial_n who_o at_o hoxon_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o call_v saint_n edmunds-bury_a where_o be_v build_v to_o his_o honour_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a monastery_n in_o the_o world_n begin_v by_o king_n canute_n much_o affright_v with_o the_o seem_a appearance_n of_o that_o martyr_n ghost_n who_o to_o expiate_v the_o sacrilegious_a impiety_n of_o his_o father_n suenus_n enrich_v the_o place_n with_o many_o endowment_n and_o offer_v up_o his_o own_o crown_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d martyr_n tomb_n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o building_n of_o this_o abbey_n and_o town_n let_v leyland_n for_o i_o declare_v 〈…〉_z fine_o seat_v so_o delicate_o upon_o the_o easy_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n 〈…〉_z stately_a abbey_n either_o for_o revenue_n or_o incomparable_a 〈…〉_z then_o a_o monastery_n so_o many_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o some_o of_o they_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o a_o most_o glorious_a church_n upon_o which_o attend_v three_o other_o stand_v all_o in_o the_o same_o churchyard_n all_o of_o they_o pass_v fine_a and_o of_o a_o curious_a workmanship_n who_o ruin_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n lament_v their_o fall_n move_v the_o beholder_n to_o piety_n their_o case_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v by_o robert_n bossu_n earl_n of_o leicester_n against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o be_v worthy_o overcome_v by_o richard_n lucy_n the_o king_n high_a justice_n himself_o and_o wife_n take_v with_o many_o fleming_n and_o englishman_n slay_v 7_o other_o place_n worthy_a of_o remembrance_n this_o county_n afford_v such_o be_v ex●ing_n in_o the_o west_n former_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o s._n andrey_n daughter_n to_o king_n anna_n one_o of_o the_o three_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n division_n rendl●sham_n in_o the_o east_n where_o redwald_n the_o first_o christian_n in_o this_o kingdom_n hold_v his_o court_n and_o hadley_n in_o her_o south_n where_o guthrum_n the_o dane_n who_o elfred_n baptize_v be_v bury_v and_o thing_n of_o strange_a note_n be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o east-angle_n territory_n run_v along_o new-market_n heath_n vulgar_o call_v the_o divels-ditch_n the_o like_a fable_n be_v formal_o tell_v by_o nubrigensis_n that_o at_o wulpet_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o shire_n two_o green_a boy_n of_o satyr_n kind_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o antipode_n believe_v it_o if_o you_o will_v and_o ralph_n coggeshall_n in_o the_o monument_n of_o c●l●hester_n declare_v that_o a_o fish_n in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o man_n be_v take_v near_o orford_n and_o for_o six_o month_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n whence_o after_o he_o escape_v again_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o strange_a but_o most_o true_a be_v a_o crop_n of_o pease_n that_o without_o tillage_n or_o sow_v grow_v in_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o this_o orford_n and_o aldebrough_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o when_o by_o unseasonable_a weather_n a_o great_a dearth_n be_v in_o the_o land_n there_o in_o august_n be_v gather_v above_o one_o hundred_o quarter_n and_o in_o blossom_a remain_v as_o many_o more_o where_o never_o grass_n grow_v or_o earth_n ever_o see_v but_o hard_o solid_a rock_n three_o yard_n deep_a under_o their_o root_n 8_o place_n separate_v from_o common_a use_n and_o devote_a to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n by_o religious_a prince_n be_v at_o s._n edmund_n ipswich_n ikleworth_n blithborow_n clare_n jaeston_n burgh_n castle_n wherein_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n enter_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o monk_n but_o be_v thence_o force_v by_o his_o people_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o mercian_n in_o which_o battle_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o dunwich_n where_o foelix_n found_v his_o episcopal_a see_n these_o with_o many_o other_o in_o this_o county_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o their_o revenue_n assume_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o norfolk_n chapter_n xvii_o norfolk_n be_v a_o island_n incline_v to_o a_o oval_a form_n close_v on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o the_o river_n of_o waveney_n and_o the_o l●sser_a ouse_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o cambridge-shire_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a ouse_n towards_o lincolnshire_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o neve_o which_o pass_v from_o wisbitch_n into_o the_o washes_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o yarmouth_n to_o wisbitch_n about_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o thetford_n to_o well_n about_o thirty_o the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o forty_o two_o mile_n the_o name_n arise_v from_o the_o
the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v this_o place_n be_v call_v s._n michaelin_n the_o vale_n where_o in_o former_a time_n stand_v a_o priory_n or_o a_o covent_n of_o religious_a person_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v 8_o the_o government_n of_o this_o i_o will_v in_o nature_n and_o form_n resemble_v the_o other_o of_o jersey_n of_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o people_n in_o their_o original_a and_o language_n alike_o also_o but_o in_o their_o custom_n and_o condition_n they_o come_v near_o the_o civil_a fashion_n of_o the_o english_a other_o matter_n of_o moment_n i_o find_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v record_v it_o have_v ten_o parish_n and_o one_o market-town_n be_v also_o a_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v s._n peter_n port_n build_v close_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o castle_n cornet_n jersey_n the_o two_o land_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n be_v the_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n that_o in_o former_a time_n many_o year_n together_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n annex_v thereunto_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o glorious_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v both_o seat_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la britannicum_fw-la the_o ocean_n part_v they_o a_o good_a distant_a asunder_o and_o be_v now_o both_o adjunct_n and_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o hampshire_n for_o the_o first_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o british_a sea_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_v the_o coast_n of_o hampshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o country_n of_o normandy_n 2_o this_o island_n be_v long_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o egg_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o sentwon_a pool_n upon_o the_o west_n to_o mount_n orguil_v castle_n on_o the_o east_n ten_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o dubon_n point_n to_o plymount-bay_n six_o mile_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o island_n be_v thirty_o eight_o mile_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o a_o little_a island_n call_v alderney_n about_o four_o league_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v caesaria_n whether_o from_o julius_n octanius_fw-la or_o any_o the_o other_o caesar_n that_o follow_v be_v unknown_a but_o the_o frenchman_n have_v by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n long_a time_n call_v it_o jersey_n 3_o it_o be_v a_o very_a delightsome_a and_o healthful_a island_n and_o give_v a_o pleasant_a aspect_n unto_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v southward_o not_o far_o from_o a_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o rock_n which_o be_v much_o fear_v of_o the_o mariner_n and_o make_v the_o passage_n that_o way_n very_o dangerous_a howbeit_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o forcible_a defence_n against_o pirate_n or_o any_o stranger_n that_o attempt_v invasion_n and_o they_o be_v term_v casquet_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a bring_v forth_o store_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n but_o especial_o of_o sheep_n that_o be_v of_o reasonable_a bigness_n the_o most_o of_o they_o bear_v four_o horn_n a_o 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especial_o in_o summer_n season_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o principal_o conger_n and_o lobster_n the_o great_a and_o fat_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n wood_n be_v very_o scant_o for_o their_o best_a fuel_n be_v turf_n some_o coal_n they_o have_v bring_v unto_o they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o dear_a straw_n fur_n and_o fern_n serve_v their_o ordinary_a use_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o island_n have_v many_o pretty_a hill_n rise_v in_o it_o yield_v a_o delightful_a object_n unto_o the_o valley_n that_o receive_v from_o one_o another_o a_o mutual_a pleasure_n 7_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v the_o captain_n thereof_o who_o appoint_v certain_a officer_n under_o he_o the_o principal_a of_o who_o carry_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o bailiff_n that_o in_o civil_a cause_n have_v the_o assistance_n of_o twelve_o jurat_n to_o determine_v of_o difference_n and_o minister_v justice_n in_o criminal_a matter_n seven_o in_o matter_n of_o reason_n and_o conscience_n five_o their_o twelve_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o parish_n so_o that_o no_o man_n go_v further_a to_o complain_v then_o to_o his_o own_o jurate_n in_o ordinary_a controversy_n but_o matter_n of_o moment_n and_o difficulty_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o bailiff_n in_o a_o general_a meeting_n the_o description_n of_o wales_n chapter_n i._n antiquity_n have_v avouch_v that_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o and_o fair_a lay_v contain_v within_o the_o french_a sea_n the_o river_n of_o severne_n dee_n and_o humber_n call_v then_o ●●oyger_n which_o name_n yet_o it_o retain_v in_o w●●sh_n in_o english_a call_v england_n the_o second_o part_n occupy_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o orkney_n sea_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n mare_n caledonium_n or_o deucaledonium_fw-la now_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n the_o three_o part_n be_v this_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o irish_a 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wherein_o be_v seat_v twelve_o parish-church_n one_o of_o they_o very_o magnificent_a for_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n 21_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n julius_n agricola_n first_o discover_v the_o orkenays_n yea_o and_o subdue_v they_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v tacitus_n but_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o write_v thirty_o year_n before_o he_o do_v mention_v they_o and_o iwenal_n in_o hadrians_n time_n after_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o roman_n have_v win_v they_o and_o last_o claudian_n name_v saxon_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o they_o and_o so_o do_v ninius_n name_n octha_n and_o ebissus_fw-la saxon_n commander_n who_o in_o their_o rove_a pinnace_n waste_v the_o orknays_n these_o island_n donald_n bane_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o scotish_n crown_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o by_o the_o norwegian_n be_v they_o hold_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n until_o that_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o sword_n and_o 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bernia_n by_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n eryn_n by_o the_o britain_n yuerdon_n the_o welsh-bard_n in_o their_o ballad_n tiruolas_n totidanan_n and_o banno_fw-la and_o by_o the_o english_a ireland_n but_o from_o whence_o these_o diversity_n be_v derive_v arise_v many_o opinion_n doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o hibernia_n iwerna_n and_o ouernia_n come_v from_o jerna_n speak_v of_o by_o o●pheus_n and_o aristotle_n and_o the_o same_o jerna_n as_o also_o iris_n juerdhon_n and_o ireland_n from_o erin_n the_o term_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o use_v from_o this_o erin_n therefore_o a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o nation_n the_o original_a be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v deduce_v 2_o some_o derive_v hiber●●a_n from_o hiberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o winter_n season_n some_o from_o hiberus_n a_o spaniard_n some_o from_o a_o duke_n name_v irnalph_n some_o again_o from_o the_o ancient_a river_n iberus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d from_o heir_n a_o irish_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o west_n or_o a_o western_a coast_n whence_o erin_n may_v also_o seem_v to_o setch_v the_o derivation_n for_o it_o lie_v further_a westward_n of_o any_o region_n in_o all_o europe_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n run_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a west-part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n call_v jernus_n like_v as_o the_o further_a western_a promontory_n in_o spain_n from_o whence_o our_o irish_a man_n come_v be_v by_o strabo_n call_v jerne_n and_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o it_o by_o mela_n jerna_n yea_o and_o spain_n itself_o for_o the_o western_a situation_n be_v call_v hesperia_n the_o west-cape_n of_o africa_n hesperium_n and_o in_o germany_n westrich_n and_o westphale●_n from_o their_o position_n have_v their_o name_n postelius_fw-la a_o man_n that_o rather_o follow_v his_o own_o fancy_n than_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o fetch_v the_o original_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o hebrew_n as_o if_o irin_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o jurin_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n land_n which_o opinion_n i_o hold_v no_o better_o than_o those_o that_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o winter-like_a storm_n although_o upon_o every_o wind_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a there_o 3_o festus_n auienus_fw-la in_o that_o little_a book_n which_o he_o entitle_v ora_fw-la maritima_fw-la call_v ireland_n sacram_fw-la insulam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o holy_a island_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o people_n be_v soon_o draw_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o saint_n that_o the_o island_n be_v say_v to_o produce_v and_o the_o bless_a soil_n that_o afford_v no_o venomous_a creature_n to_o retain_v life_n it_o be_v think_v that_o plutarch_n mean_v ireland_n by_o his_o ogygia_n for_o her_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n by_o isidore_n and_o bede_n it_o be_v call_v scot_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v it_o and_o that_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n themselves_o come_v into_o britain_n 4_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n in_o time_n past_a this_o island_n challenge_v the_o three_o place_n in_o rank_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n for_o thus_o have_v geographer_n leave_v we_o that_o the_o indian_a taproba●_n for_o greatness_n be_v the_o first_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n the_o next_o and_o this_o of_o ireland_n the_o three_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v ptolemy_n call_v it_o the_o little_a britain_n but_o how_o soever_o strabo_n have_v extend_v the_o breadth_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o length_n and_o other_o have_v form_v it_o in_o shape_n like_o a_o egg_n yet_o latter_a dimension_n have_v find_v it_o far_o otherwise_o twice_o long_o than_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o forelegge_a of_o a_o bear_n if_o the_o simile_n breed_v no_o offence_n who_o east-side_n have_v on_o it_o that_o tempestuous_a sea_n that_o cut_v her_o channel_n betwixt_o england_n and_o this_o ireland_n the_o west_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o north_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d caledonian_n and_o the_o south_n with_o the_o vergivian_a sea_n 5_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v delectable_a and_o wholesome_a though_o neither_o so_o clear_a nor_o sub●●●_n of_o england_n which_o as_o mela_n say_v be_v nothing_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o cor●e_n but_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o cause_v grass_n to_o grow_v abundant_o not_o only_o fresh_a and_o long_o but_o withal_o very_o sweet_a for_o all_o cattle_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o wind_v then_o snow_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o giraldus_n it_o be_v of_o all_o country_n most_o temperate_a neither_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o seek_v shade_n from_o the_o fry_a heat_n of_o cancer_n nor_o the_o chill_a cold_a of_o capricorn_n to_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n but_o at_o all_o season_n most_o mild_a betwixt_o a_o sufferable_a cold_a and_o gentle_a warm_a heat_n 6_o the_o soil_n
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at_o all_o time_n to_o answer_v the_o husbandman_n pain_n but_o nature_n be_v there_o so_o little_a behold_v to_o art_n or_o industry_n that_o the_o various_a show_n upon_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n the_o green_a meadow_n hang_v hill_n and_o field_n fit_a for_o corn_n if_o they_o be_v manure_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o inhabitant_n for_o suffer_v all_o to_o grow_v wild_a and_o barbarous_a through_o their_o own_o negligence_n 5_o this_o country_n in_o ptolemy_n day_n be_v whole_o possess_v by_o the_o volutij_fw-la darni_n robogdji_n and_o erdini_n who_o branch_v and_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o several_a part_n that_o island_n 6_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v accustom_v in_o controversy_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o swear_v by_o s._n patrick_n staff_n which_o oath_n they_o fear_v more_o to_o break_v then_o if_o they_o have_v swear_v by_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o make_v their_o king_n be_v this_o a_o 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secundus_fw-la a_o holy_a abbot_n of_o that_o name_n labour_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n and_o much_o enforce_v the_o life_n to_o come_v they_o reply_v contemptuous_o unto_o he_o that_o unless_o they_o see_v proof_n of_o those_o joy_n and_o pain_n he_o preach_v they_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o present_a pleasure_n in_o hope_n or_o fear_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v they_o wist_v not_o when_o whereupon_o as_o they_o say_v he_o obtain_v at_o god_n hand_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n that_o the_o punishment_n and_o torment_n which_o the_o godless_a be_v to_o suffer_v after_o this_o life_n may_v be_v there_o present_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o root_v out_o the_o sin_n and_o heathenish_a error_n that_o stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o touch_v the_o credit_n hereof_o although_o common_a fame_n and_o some_o record_n do_v utter_v it_o i_o neither_o will_v urge_v the_o belief_n nor_o regard_n see_v it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n 8_o matter_n memorable_a within_o this_o province_n be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n until_o such_o time_n as_o john_n pap●●●_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o pop●_n eugenius_n the_o four_o to_o reform_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o this_o island_n which_o 〈…〉_z so_o loo●●_n that_o there_o be_v translation_n and_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a also_o that_o the_o irishman_n be_v accustom_v to_o leave_v and_o forsake_v 〈◊〉_d wed_a wife_n at_o their_o own_o free_a will_n whereof_o lanfrancke_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v unto_o theraelua●_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v not_o this_o nation_n be_v corrupt_v with_o this_o vice_n even_o unto_o these_o our_o day_n both_o the_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n have_v be_v more_o certain_a among_o they_o and_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n have_v not_o in_o such_o cruelty_n imbrue_v themselves_o with_o such_o effusion_n of_o their_o own_o kindred_n blood_n about_o their_o inheritance_n and_o legitimation_n 9_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v armagh_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n kalin_n which_o albeit_o it_o make_v a_o poor_a show_n be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n before_o saint_n patrick_n have_v build_v there_o a_o fair_a city_n for_o site_n form_n quantity_n and_o compass_n model_v out_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o direction_n of_o angel_n this_o place_n be_v name_v drumfalrch_n the_o irish_a tell_v much_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n armacha_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o bede_n call_v dearmach_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 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about_o the_o year_n 1355._o begin_v to_o oppose_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o order_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n as_o detest_a in_o christian_n such_o voluntary_a beg_n the_o chief_a fort_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v enis_n kelling_n defend_v by_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o and_o win_v by_o dowdall_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o great_a downfall_n of_o water_n term_v the_o salmon_n leap_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o common_a speech_n currant_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v once_o firm_a ground_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o husband_v with_o tillage_n till_o it_o be_v sudden_o over_o fly_v with_o water_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o lake_n for_o some_o filthy_a abominable_a act_n of_o the_o people_n against_o nature_n commit_v with_o beast_n 10_o the_o place_n of_o religion_n sequester_v from_o other_o worldly_a service_n and_o consecrate_v to_o holy_a purpose_n erect_v in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o abbey_n which_o show_v itself_o at_o donegal_n the_o monastery_n of_o derie_n where_o the_o irish_a rebel_n shane_n o-n●al_a receive_v such_o a_o overthrow_n by_o edward_n randolph_n renown_v for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o recover_v the_o loss_n he_o sustain_v at_o that_o time_n the_o monastery_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n laffer_n the_o famous_a monastery_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n of_o the_o same_o institution_n name_n and_o order_n as_o be_v that_o ancient_a abbey_n in_o england_n near_o unto_o chester_n call_v danchor_n also_o mellifont_n abbey_n found_v by_o donald_n a_o king_n of_o vriel_n and_o much_o commend_v by_o saint_n bernard_n and_o last_o the_o most_o renown_a monastery_n build_v at_o armagh_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 610._o out_o of_o which_o very_o many_o monastery_n be_v afterward_o propagate_v both_o in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n these_o place_n be_v far_o and_o near_o frequent_v and_o seek_v unto_o by_o great_a confluence_n of_o pilgrim_n till_o time_n prove_v their_o devotion_n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o word_n reveal_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o understanding_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o shame_n of_o such_o superstition_n 11_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o county_n may_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n this_o province_n have_v be_v secure_v with_o fifty_o six_o castle_n and_o fort_n and_o for_o trade_n of_o commerce_n nine_o market-town_n appoint_v be_v divide_v into_o these_o county_n ensue_v county_n dunghall_n or_o tyrconnell_a upper_a tyrone_n nether_a tyrone_n fermanagh_n canan_n monaghan_n colrane_n autrim_n down_o armagh_n lough_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n to_o find_v the_o map_n as_o appear_v by_o folio_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n 1_o england_n 2_o kent_n 3_o sussex_n 4_o surrey_z 5_o southampton_n 6_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 7_o dorcetshire_n 8_o devon-shire_n 9_o cornwall_n 10_o somersetshire_n 11_o wiltshire_n 12_o berkshire_n 13_o middlesex_n 14_o essex_n county_n 15_o suffolk_n 16_o norfolk_n 17_o cambridgeshire_n 18_o hartfordshire_n 19_o bedfordshire_n 20_o buckinghamshire_n 21_o oxfordshire_n 22_o glocestershire_n 23_o merefordshire_n 24_o worcestershire_n 25_o warwickshire_n 26_o northamptonshire_n 27_o huntingtonshire_n 28_o rutlandshire_n 29_o leicestershire_n 30_o lincolnshire_n 31_o nottinghamshire_n 32_o darbishire_n 33_o staffordshire_n 34_o shropshire_n 35_o chester_n 36_o lancashire_n 37_o yorkshire_n 38_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 39_o westmoreland_n &_o cumberland_n 40_o northumberland_n 41_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 42_o holy_a 〈…〉_z wales_n 44_o pembrokeshire_n 45_o radnor_n breknock_n cardigan_n and_o ca●rmarden_n describe_v 46_o glamorganshire_n 47_o monmouthshire_n 48_o montgomery_n etc._n etc._n 49_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n describe_v 50_o anglesey_n and_o carnar●an_n 51_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n 52_o the_o southyart_n of_o scotland_n 53_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o scotland_n 54_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o scotland_n 55_o part_n of_o scotland_n stranavern_n 56_o the_o isle_n of_o hebrides_n 57_o cathanes_n and_o orknay_n 58_o ireland_n describe_v 59_o monster_n 60_o leinster_n 61_o connaught_n 62_o ulster_n 〈◊〉_d midia_n