argument_n of_o judge_n â—o_z resolution_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o iâ—_n they_o have_v be_v resolution_n they_o have_v be_v erroneous_a as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o what_o be_v former_o speak_v and_o by_o the_o judgement_n also_o of_o this_o parliament_n in_o recite_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o force_n even_o at_o this_o day_n much_o labour_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o put_v in_o or_o for_o and_z in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o statute_n no_o necessity_n but_o foreign_a invasion_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o recite_v the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o to_o extend_v that_o statute_n and_o the_o common_a law_n likewise_o to_o home_o defence_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v there_o be_v neither_o or_o nor_o and_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o which_o be_v a_o weighty_a statute_n and_o recite_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o the_o statute_n confirm_v it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v defence_n foreign_a service_n by_o statute_n this_o parliament_n enact_v a_o fâ—â—tioâ—â—â—_n home_o defence_n none_o shall_v be_v force_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n to_o the_o king_n war_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n thus_o you_o see_v all_o passage_n clear_v his_o majesty_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n say_v that_o he_o yield_v more_o willing_o unto_o thiâ—_n act_n for_o relief_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o home_n defence_n but_o foreign_a as_o be_v also_o former_o controvert_v how_o groundless_a the_o controversy_n be_v on_o the_o adverse_a part_n for_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o foreign_a service_n by_o the_o regal_a authority_n you_o may_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o deliver_v also_o we_o may_v reason_v thus_o upon_o this_o statute_n viz._n the_o statute_n for_o relief_n of_o ireland_n that_o if_o no_o force_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n though_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o fortiori_fw-la they_o can_v be_v raise_v for_o home_n defence_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o certain_o if_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v they_o must_v be_v maintain_v and_o what_o provision_n have_v the_o law_n make_v for_o they_o very_o even_n none_o at_o all_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o army_n of_o man_n illegal_o raise_v must_v be_v illegal_o maintain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o rapine_n and_o oppression_n array_n object_n commission_n of_o array_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v raise_v legal_o viz._n by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n common_o call_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n sol._n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v neither_o warrant_v neither_o by_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n or_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n it_o be_v against_o they_o all_o direct_o force_v man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n as_o it_o be_v now_o put_v in_o practice_n against_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n former_o remember_v and_o to_o find_v arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o subject_v man_n body_n and_o estate_n to_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o penalty_n impose_v by_o commissioner_n for_o refusal_n thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n object_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o 5_o h_n 4._o a_o statute_n not_o in_o print_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n ground_n his_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v in_o force_n indeed_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o print_n to_o public_a view_n for_o his_o sole_a and_o only_o warrant_v of_o this_o commission_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v present_o how_o unsafe_a a_o refuge_n it_o be_v yea_o how_o upon_o the_o first_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o enduâ—e_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o say_v sol._n sol._n it_o be_v absolute_o repeal_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacobi_n by_o which_o all_o former_a statute_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o array_v man_n be_v repeal_v and_o then_o sure_o statute_n that_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o power_n must_v needs_o be_v also_o repeal_v as_o this_o of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v winchester_n 5_o h._n 4._o depend_v upon_o winchester_n as_o even_o reason_n teach_v for_o how_o can_v any_o statute_n touch_v commissioner_n array_v or_o arm_a man_n stand_v in_o force_n when_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n the_o sole_a statute_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o array_n be_v by_o the_o law_n repeal_v but_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a to_o every_o capacity_n the_o law_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v only_o a_o law_n for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o commissioner_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n now_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v nor_o in_o force_n this_o of_o 5._o h._n 4._o statute_n 5._o h._n 4._o temporary_a no_o statute_n must_v likewise_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o do_v necessary_o depend_v thereupon_o further_o this_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o so_o expire_v long_o ago_o or_o no_o statute_n at_o all_o but_o a_o commission_n enrol_v or_o the_o like_a never_o assent_v unto_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v learned_o prove_v by_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n i_o will_v crave_v the_o patience_n to_o answer_v one_o objection_n more_o particular_o because_o it_o seem_v material_a and_o this_o be_v make_v by_o the_o penner_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n declaration_n object_n to_o wit_n that_o 21._o jacobi_n repeal_v indeed_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o not_o 5_o h._n 4._o parliament_n refutation_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o atâ—â—y_n by_o parliament_n because_o winchester_n be_v only_o for_o preservation_n of_o i_o peace_n at_o ordinary_a time_n as_o also_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n in_o that_o act_n mention_v a_o petty_a and_o small_a proportion_n not_o suitable_a or_o agreeable_a to_o extraordinary_a or_o great_a occasion_n as_o sudden_a invasion_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o 5._o h._n 4._o authorise_v a_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o raise_n and_o levy_v of_o arm_n agreeable_a to_o any_o occasion_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a must_v needs_o be_v still_o in_o force_n notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o winchester_n they_o be_v several_a statute_n to_o several_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o one_o repease_v not_o the_o other_o extraordinary_a sol._n winchester_n for_o deseâ—â—e_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a i_o answer_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o very_a word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n for_o defence_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o 3._o r._n 2._o that_o winchester_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o small_a proportion_n of_o assize_n of_o arm_n there_o mention_v be_v but_o only_o mention_v for_o example_n exâ—mpla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la testringunt_fw-la lâ—gem_fw-la assize_n or_o proportion_n other_o then_o in_o that_o statute_n limit_v and_o above_o those_o proportion_n be_v plain_o collect_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o act_n as_o also_o that_o winchester_n do_v extend_v to_o other_o proportion_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o r._n 2._o before_o specify_v come_v we_o then_o to_o 5._o h._n 4._o that_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o confirm_v it_o as_o likewise_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ordinary_a extraordinary_a the_o very_a word_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o show_n that_o winchester_n be_v for_o defence_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o act_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n shall_v be_v observe_v be_v the_o seacoast_n defend_v but_o for_o fear_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n which_o likewise_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o act_n for_o but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o french_a attempt_v to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o object_n what_o need_v this_o act_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o if_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v sol._n that_o this_o act_n be_v make_v to_o rectify_v illegal_a commission_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o the_o make_v this_o act._n 4._o the_o true_a sense_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n
point_n the_o common_a law_n former_o recite_v be_v still_o in_o force_n viz._n that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o realm_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n unless_o by_o their_o tenor_n if_o by_o their_o tenor_n bind_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o foreign_a service_n as_o that_o be_v not_o clear_o grant_v yet_o you_o see_v no_o penalty_n ensue_v for_o default_n thereof_o unless_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n impose_v it_o a_o precedent_n of_o which_o escuage_z assess_v service_n service_n not_o compulsary_a in_o effect_n no_o service_n we_o have_v not_o have_v since_o 8._o e._n 2._o no_o such_o service_n penal_a or_o compulsary_a without_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v no_o such_o service_n at_o all_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o common_a law_n i_o hope_v vindicate_v from_o all_o objection_n and_o come_v we_o to_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o that_o be_v that_o such_o number_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v impress_v in_o all_o county_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o committee_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n if_o not_o the_o word_n and_o here_o you_o may_v see_v this_o statute_n be_v tender_a of_o the_o ancient_a birthright_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o it_o recite_v it_o and_o withal_o make_v but_o a_o temporary_a provision_n for_o ireland_n infra_fw-la the_o statute_n for_o the_o releese_n of_o ireland_n but_o temporary_a the_o common_a law_n only_o in_o force_n for_o the_o militia_n of_o thiâ—_n kingdom_n against_o all_o person_n except_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n vi._n infra_fw-la which_o occasion_n cease_v the_o common_a law_n have_v its_o force_n again_o so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o except_o ireland_n the_o common_a law_n have_v its_o force_n and_o be_v at_o present_a effectual_a against_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a but_o only_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v hence_o object_v that_o since_o this_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o ireland_n therefore_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o service_n of_o this_o kingdom_n rest_v as_o it_o do_v before_o not_o within_o the_o letter_n or_o sense_n of_o this_o act._n object_n sol._n implication_n for_o sure_a the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v join_v in_o a_o act_n if_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o legal_o before_o object_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o shall_v admit_v this_o which_o for_o argument_n sake_n we_o only_o do_v there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v gather_v by_o implication_n from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militiia_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o the_o common_a law_n former_o recite_v must_v rule_v we_o and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v the_o common_a law_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v without_o wage_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v or_o wage_n they_o may_v be_v legal_o compel_v by_o the_o king_n to_o attend_v his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 18._o e._n 3._o and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o reverend_a judge_n thirninge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v so_o to_o be_v intend_v allowable_a sol._n no_o innuendo_fw-la in_o private_a affair_n much_o less_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n allowable_a i_o answer_v first_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o dangerous_a way_n to_o expound_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n with_o a_o innuendo_fw-la a_o thing_n not_o permit_v even_o in_o private_a affair_n much_o less_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o general_a and_o public_a law_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n etc._n etc._n innuendo_fw-la without_o wage_n by_o this_o course_n law_n and_o statute_n shall_v be_v wrest_v and_o make_v a_o noâ—e_n of_o wax_n capable_a of_o any_o form_n or_o exposition_n but_o there_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n which_o will_v make_v this_o objection_n but_o mere_a cavillation_n if_o i_o have_v not_o satisfy_v it_o already_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o one_o session_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 1_o e._n 3._o confirm_v and_o make_v both_o these_o law_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o 5â—_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5.7_o explain_v 18._o h._n 6._o 19_o 7._o h._n 7._o 1_o 3._o h._n 8._o 5â—_n recite_v the_o common_a law_n before_o remember_v and_o confirm_v it_o too_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o and_o all_o other_o statute_n relate_v to_o this_o law_n have_v these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o soldier_n etc._n soldier_n impress_v viz._n foreign_a service_n not_o compulsary_a by_o the_o law_n positive_a penal_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o may_v heâ—_n also_o intend_v of_o the_o impress_v that_o militia_n that_o be_v not_o hereunto_o bind_v either_o by_o tenor_n or_o contract_n both_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n intend_v by_o this_o law_n legal_o raise_v or_o impress_v 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o intend_v most_o especial_o of_o that_o general_a and_o more_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o of_o the_o positive_a militia_n viz._n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n impress_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n king_n the_o word_n commission_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o must_v be_v intend_v commissioner_n derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n not_o any_o oâ—her_n regal_a commission_n so_o foreign_a service_n may_v be_v compulsary_a even_o of_o those_o that_o weâ—e_v bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n viz._n by_o such_o commission_n commission_n for_o scotland_n or_o gascoigne_n shall_v have_v wage_n 7._o or_o foreign_a service_n f._n 1._o e._n 3._o 7._o the_o one_o statute_n be_v general_a in_o the_o negative_a that_o they_o shall_v nor_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n either_o with_o wage_n or_o without_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v plain_a to_o any_o rational_a man_n the_o subsequent_a law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n soldier_n shall_v have_v wage_n so_o that_o have_v wage_n allow_v they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v here_o seem_v repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n may_v be_v say_v to_o reconcile_v this_o and_o to_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o aspersion_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n you_o must_v make_v such_o exposition_n of_o any_o law_n as_o in_o all_o part_n may_v be_v operative_a and_o effectual_a if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o that_o each_o chapter_n of_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n may_v have_v their_o genuine_a and_o proper_a operation_n why_o then_o these_o statute_n exit_fw-la visoâ—ribus_fw-la actus_fw-la a_o excellent_a way_n of_o expound_v statute_n by_o compare_v and_o confer_v one_o statute_n with_o the_o other_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v intend_v substance_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o &_o 7._o statute_n differ_v in_o matter_n and_o substance_n viz._n that_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o and_o 7._o be_v statutes_n differ_v in_o matter_n and_o substance_n the_o one_o not_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o other_o though_o they_o may_v so_o seem_v upon_o the_o first_o view_n for_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o extend_v only_o to_o the_o militia_n limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n cap._n 7._o to_o the_o militia_n impress_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o foreign_a service_n which_o can_v not_o legal_o be_v door_n without_o this_o authority_n as_o you_o have_v former_o hear_v and_o so_o the_o one_o do_v not_o cross_a or_o oppose_v the_o other_o which_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v do_v if_o other_o construction_n be_v make_v for_o they_o treat_v of_o several_a matter_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o law_n make_v a_o great_a disparity_n between_o they_o though_o there_o be_v a_o sound_n of_o word_n seem_v otherwise_o so_o that_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o be_v thus_o to_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n soldier_n go_v in_o foreign_a service_n shall_v have_v wage_n viz._n the_o king_n soldier_n legal_o raise_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o violence_n offer_v either_o to_o the_o letter_n or_o sense_n of_o either_o of_o these_o law_n law_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o foreign_a service_n with_o wage_n print_v in_o calvines_n case_v deny_v for_o law_n that_o which_o be_v print_v in_o calvin_n case_n a_o famous_a case_n well_o know_v to_o lawyer_n be_v but_o the_o
that_o they_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n sol._n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o be_v but_o just_a according_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o that_o court_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o our_o adversary_n and_o to_o search_v all_o the_o fox_n holes_n that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o refuge_n i_o take_v it_o clear_a that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n they_o do_v proceed_v against_o he_o but_o according_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o crime_n ley_fw-fr the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o all_o statute_n enact_v before_o 10._o h._n 7._o in_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n vid._n poyninâ—â—_n ley_fw-fr though_o his_o trial_n may_v seem_v somewhat_o differ_v for_o sure_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o or_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 6._o as_o i_o remember_v a_o statute_n make_v and_o enact_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v just_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n as_o for_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n and_o the_o proviso_n thereof_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o precedent_n for_o the_o future_a the_o meaning_n whereof_o i_o will_v open_v unto_o you_o hereafter_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o crime_n or_o delinquency_n as_o ignorant_a people_n and_o disaffect_v false_o say_v for_o a_o little_a to_o debate_v this_o particular_a in_o my_o own_o apprehension_n and_o no_o further_o because_o i_o have_v not_o late_o see_v this_o act._n strafford_n act_n vid._n the_o act_n â—f_fw-fr attainder_n of_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o be_v at_o first_o by_o bill_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v a_o traitor_n which_o bill_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o concurrence_n therein_o but_o the_o lord_n be_v doubtful_a de_fw-fr jure_v not_o de_n facto_fw-la as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a prelate_n of_o canterbury_n to_o wit_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n or_o no_o therefore_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v try_v in_o westminster_n hall_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o his_o peer_n upon_o their_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n a_o l._n steward_n be_v appoint_v &_o find_v guilty_a there_o of_o high_a treason_n upon_o these_o proceed_n be_v the_o act_n of_o attainder_n draw_v up_o wherein_o the_o clause_n afore_o mention_v be_v insert_v viz._n that_o this_o act_n of_o attainder_n shall_v be_v no_o precedent_n for_o the_o future_a which_o i_o conceive_v must_v be_v intend_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o trial_n or_o judgement_n itself_o law_n the_o act_n or_o judgement_n include_v the_o trial_n or_o proceed_n in_o law_n and_o although_o the_o clause_n shall_v mention_v the_o act_n and_o not_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v in_o sense_n of_o law_n for_o the_o proceed_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v include_v and_o involve_v in_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n or_o judgement_n comprehend_v all_o depend_v thereupon_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n at_o law_n you_o reverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o therefore_o they_o be_v include_v now_o the_o trial_n be_v unusual_a for_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v try_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o westminster_n hall_n further_n this_o clause_n may_v have_v a_o retrospect_n unto_o the_o act_n or_o judgement_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v unusual_a at_o least_o not_o necessary_a in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n proceed_v against_o judgement_n may_v have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n which_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n privy_a unto_o a_o judgement_n by_o statute_n all_o man_n be_v privy_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o to_o be_v attaint_v by_o act_n this_o be_v more_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a both_o to_o the_o offender_n and_o to_o other_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o all_o man_n be_v privy_a and_o consent_v unto_o this_o judgement_n either_o personal_o or_o representative_o and_o therefore_o all_o man_n must_v rest_v satisfy_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a discourse_n and_o not_o to_o detain_v you_o any_o long_o with_o my_o own_o fancy_n as_o some_o may_v say_v this_o i_o will_v confident_o aver_v he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n positive_a adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jreland_n law_n his_o person_n here_o subject_a for_o offend_v against_o a_o positive_a law_n viz._n 25._o e._n 3._o as_o also_o for_o offend_v against_o a_o statute_n there_o make_v viz._n 2d_o h._n 6._o and_o his_o possession_n in_o both_o kingdom_n clear_v liable_a by_o both_o statute_n the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n either_o by_o virtue_n of_o poynings_n law_n or_o else_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n 25_o e._n 3._o be_v b_o t_o of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n declaratory_a câ—m_fw-la â—lees_n of_o the_o crown_n tit._n treason_n treason_n against_o the_o law_n against_o the_o very_a law_n itself_o for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o government_n or_o to_o oppose_v it_o in_o any_o hostile_a or_o compulsary_a way_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v manifest_o he_o do_v be_v a_o traitor_n within_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o leavi_v war_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v include_v in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o act_n of_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n as_o the_o learned_a know_v therefore_o this_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n if_o take_v in_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a but_o because_o of_o some_o great_a authority_n in_o this_o particular_a which_o i_o have_v see_v i_o will_v conclude_v that_o if_o take_v in_o the_o sense_n against_o the_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o and_o most_o principal_o a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o law_n and_o government_n a_o secret_a which_o ignorant_a people_n know_v not_o for_o they_o think_v no_o treason_n can_v be_v but_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n now_o lest_o any_o man_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n which_o peradventure_o will_v prove_v inconvenient_a i_o conceive_v this_o clause_n for_o some_o of_o these_o reason_n add_v unto_o this_o act._n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o offence_n object_n and_o his_o good_a intention_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n be_v a_o sufficient_a apology_n the_o which_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o speech_n unto_o the_o people_n at_o his_o death_n i_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v so_o admit_v sol._n yet_o ignoruntia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la yea_o the_o mean_a crime_n of_o the_o mean_a person_n be_v not_o hereby_o extenuate_v in_o law_n but_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o eminent_a person_n the_o high_a offence_n in_o law_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n ergo._n all_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v their_o seal_n viz._n c._n b._n bleâ—oy_n this_o have_v â—â—one_v but_o this_o ergo._n there_o be_v some_o right_n of_o parliament_n yet_o behind_o as_o namely_o the_o attendance_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n necessary_o upon_o this_o court_n their_o claim_n and_o disposition_n likewise_o of_o the_o militia_n the_o navy_n fort_n and_o magazine_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o 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not_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o part_v withal_o repeal_v the_o positive_a or_o the_o militia_n limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n the_o ancient_a common_a law_n be_v the_o only_a law_n positive_a now_o in_o force_n touch_v this_o militia_n for_o winchester_n be_v repeal_v then_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n only_o and_o we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n viz._n the_o ancient_a common_a law_n that_o be_v only_o in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n for_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n therefore_o and_o the_o constitute_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o this_o militia_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n yea_o and_o in_o some_o manner_n participate_v also_o of_o that_o great_a and_o absolute_a power_n also_o the_o positive_a militia_n in_o the_o sheriff_n yea_o and_o some_o shadow_n of_o the_o absolute_a or_o general_a militia_n in_o he_o also_o for_o he_o may_v compel_v any_o man_n within_o the_o county_n but_o no_o further_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n thereof_o to_o attend_v the_o defence_n thereof_o even_o those_o that_o be_v neither_o bind_v by_o tenure_n nor_o contract_n although_o the_o king_n have_v use_v to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v he_o by_o patent_n this_o be_v but_o usage_n clear_o for_o what_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o 9_o e._n 2_o de_fw-fr vicecomitatibus_fw-mi be_v but_o usage_n nota._n nota._n therefore_o the_o election_n of_o such_o a_o number_n by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o election_n of_o one_o of_o they_o i_o leave_v unwarrant_v by_o this_o law_n indeed_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o this_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o office_n i_o take_v it_o be_v warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n tacitè_fw-fr or_o by_o way_n of_o incidence_n or_o dependency_n for_o all_o great_a office_n be_v to_o be_v authorize_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o law_n but_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 55._o that_o the_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n election_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o some_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o not_o by_o bare_a usage_n only_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v sol._n that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n because_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o h._n the_o 6._o his_o time_n but_o note_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n upon_o it_o himself_o neither_o be_v this_o statute_n mention_v either_o by_o the_o judge_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o by_o sir_n edward_n himself_o but_o only_o so_o leave_v but_o certain_o the_o statute_n intend_v must_v be_v 9_o e._n 2._o de_fw-fr vicecomiâ—_n and_o it_o may_v further_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o optimus_fw-la legum_fw-la interpres_fw-la esâ—_n consuetudo_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o constant_a usage_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o it_o but_o what_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v this_o you_o be_v still_o never_o the_o near_o the_o purpose_n vest_v the_o militia_n positive_a in_o who_o by_o law_n vest_v for_o here_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a nomination_n or_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n no_o right_a of_o the_o militia_n concern_v therefore_o the_o election_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a law_n in_o point_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o subject_a and_o ancient_o i_o find_v clear_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n by_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o 8_o 28_o e._n 1._o ca._n 8_o of_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v be_v but_o only_o affirmative_a object_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o subject_v myself_o unto_o just_a censure_n i_o will_v anticipate_v and_o prevent_v what_o may_v be_v object_v by_o the_o adverse_a part_n that_o these_o these_o two_o statute_n viz._n of_o 28._o e._n 1._o common_o call_v by_o legist_n articuli_fw-la supra_fw-la chartas_n ca._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o subject_n right_a in_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o militia_n appear_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o before_o name_v be_v the_o one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o in_o matter_n and_o therefore_o within_o the_o rulâ—_n of_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la although_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o affirmative_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a in_o matter_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o circumstance_n viz._n law_n designation_n of_o other_o person_n difference_n in_o circumstance_n no_o contrariety_n in_o matter_n câ—_n 11._o re._n doâ—â—_n foster_n case_n stamfords_n prerogative_n f._n 69._o â—_o two_o statute_n affirmative_o authoâ—â—â—â—e_o several_a person_n both_o statute_n effectual_a crâ—_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 200._o â—_o say_v that_o 32_o h._n 8._o take_v away_o 8._o h._n 6._o it_o may_v be_v peradventure_o intend_v with_o this_o difference_n 28_o e._n 1._o 9_o e._n 2._o design_n several_a person_n to_o elect_v the_o sheriff_n both_o statute_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n by_o law_n designation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o elect_v the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o the_o designation_n of_o one_o person_n or_o person_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o exclude_v another_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o act_n precedent_n as_o to_o put_v you_o but_o one_o case_n instead_o of_o many_o by_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 16._o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o demise_n land_n and_o tenement_n afterward_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 46._o give_v authority_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o demise_n the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a statute_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o although_o that_o this_o last_o act_n design_n other_o person_n for_o if_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n make_v one_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n can_v demise_n and_o so_o if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n demise_v first_o than_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n can_v demise_n by_o 8_o h._n 6._o many_o more_o case_n i_o may_v here_o insert_v to_o clear_v this_o particular_a come_v we_o then_o to_o our_o two_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n â—_o design_v the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n to_o choose_v their_o sheriff_n the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o hereafter_o not_o material_a if_o 9_o e._n 2._o nullify_v 28_o e._n 1._o as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o appoint_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o choose_v he_o several_a act_n affirmative_a design_n several_a person_n to_o elect_v the_o sheriff_n both_o statute_n shall_v stand_v say_v the_o law_n if_o the_o one_o do_v elect_v according_a to_o one_o statute_n the_o other_o be_v foreclosed_n â—umstance_n in_o statute_n introductive_a the_o designation_n of_o the_o â—son_n matter_n of_o â—stance_n not_o â—umstance_n and_o so_o è_fw-la contrario_fw-la and_o the_o rule_n be_v true_a the_o designation_n of_o one_o person_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o another_o in_o statute_n which_o create_v a_o new_a law_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o or_o 9_o e._n 2._o create_v any_o new_a law_n concern_v the_o militia_n but_o in_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o militia_n this_o last_o statute_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o therefore_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v vbi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la distinguere_fw-la debemus_fw-la i_o have_v search_v all_o the_o comer_n of_o my_o heart_n to_o avoid_v hypocrisy_n and_o of_o my_o understanding_n to_o avoid_v ignorance_n and_o i_o can_v find_v but_o these_o case_n be_v alike_o in_o law_n law_n negative_a word_n alter_v the_o law_n therefore_o the_o 28._o of_o e._n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o not_o abrogate_a further_o if_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n have_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o no_o other_o person_n or_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o then_o peradventure_o these_o negative_a word_n