portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o joint_a renent_n or_o renent_n in_o common_a that_o be_v distreyn_v for_o more_o rent_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o land_n come_v unto_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 182._o b._n open_v open_a law_n lex_fw-la manifesta_fw-la lex_fw-la apparens_fw-la be_v make_v of_o law_n which_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 28._o bailiff_n may_v not_o put_v man_n unto_o upon_o their_o own_o bare_a assertion_n except_o they_o have_v witness_n to_o prove_v their_o imputation_n or_o orchel_n anno_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o orchall_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 3_o &_o 4_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o seemet_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cork_n ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v a_o statute_n make_v touch_v forest_n cause_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o edward_n 1_o see_v assize_n ordinary_a ordinarius_fw-la though_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n whence_o the_o word_n be_v take_v it_o do_v signify_v 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like_v wise_a read_v holinsh_v in_o his_o description_n of_o britain_n fol._n 98._o and_o also_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 15._o but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n hotoman_n especial_o disput_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n p._n 41._o where_o of_o five_o kind_n of_o proof_n which_o he_o call_v feudales_n probationes_fw-la he_o make_v this_o the_o four_o calling_z it_z explorationem_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la furiosae_fw-la probationis_fw-la 6._o genera_fw-la fuisse_fw-la animadvertit_fw-la per_fw-la flammam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la perferrum_fw-la candens_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la vel_fw-la gelidam_fw-la vel_fw-la ferventem_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n et_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o all_o which_o he_o allege_v several_a exemple_n out_o of_o history_n very_o worthy_a the_o read_n see_v m._n skene_n also_o the_o verbor_n significatione_n verbo_fw-la machamium_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n here_o with_o we_o in_o henry_n the_o 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digiti_fw-la pedum_fw-la the_o toe_n o_o osmonds_n anno_fw-la 32._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 14._o ot_fw-mi oath_n of_o the_o king_n juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n which_o in_o bract._n be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sva_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la praestito_fw-la sacramento_fw-la haec_fw-la tria_fw-la promittere_fw-la populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subdito_fw-la inprimis_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omnisuo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la secundò_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la inquietates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la tertiò_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipat_v &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la ei_fw-la svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o misericors_fw-la den_n &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v out_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o dignity_n righteous_a and_o free_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o crown_n hurt_v decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affiem_n they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n and_o custom_n wholey_n to_o put_v out_o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v no_o charter_n but_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n all_o this_o i_o find_v in_o the_o foresay_a book_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la regit_fw-la and_o charter_n of_o pardon_n quinto_fw-la oath_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v that_o they_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disinheritance_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n nor_o livery_n of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v gift_n or_o reward_n of_o none_o that_o have_v ado_n before_o they_o except_o it_o be_v meat_n and_o drink_n of_o small_a value_n as_o long_o as_o the_o plce_n be_v hang_v before_o they_o nor_o after_o for_o the_o cause_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v counsel_n to_o none_o in_o matter_n that_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 4._o which_o the_o old_a abridgement_n make_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 20._o ejusdem_fw-la statuâ—o_fw-la pierce_v otho_n be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n nichens_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliani_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 3._o who_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n stow_n an._n p._n 303._o and_o see_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_a legate_n othobonus_fw-la be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n
possession_n conspiracy_n conspiratio_fw-la though_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o in_o our_o lawyer_n book_n it_o be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n it_o be_v define_v anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n of_o such_o as_o do_v confeder_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o aid_v the_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indite_v or_o false_o to_o move_v or_o maintain_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o felony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o fore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o retain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n or_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o taket_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n and_o steward_n and_o 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attaint_v lose_v his_o frank_a law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o be_v not_o empaneld_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a éploiment_n for_o the_o testify_a of_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assis_fw-la 59_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v sue_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n idem_fw-la fol._n 116._o a._n etc._n etc._n see_v frank_n law_n conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 114._o d._n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 209._o see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 134._o constable_n constabularius_fw-la vel_fw-la conestabulis_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o cunning_a or_o ce_a and_o staple_n which_o do_v signiffe_a the_o stay_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o but_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o make_v heretofore_o of_o these_o two_o word_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v this_o officer_n from_o france_n as_o most_o other_o and_o not_o from_o the_o saxon_n and_o tilius_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la gallicis_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr conistabili_fw-la have_v the_o same_o etymology_n give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o quia_fw-la praeest_fw-la stabulo_fw-la i._o equili_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o office_n be_v ancient_a here_o in_o england_n and_o mention_v by_o bracton_n seem_v to_o answer_v he_o that_o be_v call_v tribunus_fw-la celerum_fw-la under_o the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n and_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la afterward_o the_o german_n that_o inhabit_v the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n note_v he_o by_o this_o title_n die_v constofler_n and_o in_o counterfeit_a latin_a constofelerus_a and_o in_o old_a time_n constafolarius_fw-la that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v assessorem_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o as_o spiegelius_fw-la in_o his_o lexicon_n nore_v derive_v the_o word_n à _fw-la stafolo_fw-la comitis_fw-la i._o gradu_fw-la judicis_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la for_o staffel_fw-mi in_o their_o language_n as_o he_o say_v signify_v a_o agree_v or_o step_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n and_o thereupon_o stafelstein_v be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o their_o very_a ancient_a writing_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praetorium_n but_o a_o man_n many_o time_n may_v show_v in_o this_o kind_n more_o curiosity_n than_o discretion_n as_o perhaps_o some_o will_v judge_v i_o here_o to_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o enough_o of_o this_o this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o call_v marshal_n stawnâ—â—_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 65._o of_o who_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n a_o man_n may_v find_v many_o argument_n and_o sign_n both_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o sway_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war_n lamb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v the_o statut_fw-la anno_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o statut_fw-la 1._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o of_o this_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n say_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n determine_v contract_n touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n tout_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o handle_v thing_n concern_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o combat_n blason_n of_o armoury_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v not_o deal_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o read_v fortescue_n c._n 32._o this_o office_n be_v belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la &_o why_o it_o be_v discontinue_v see_v dyer_n f._n 258._o nu_fw-la 39_o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v m._n lamberd_v be_v draw_v these_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o calâ—onstables_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la and_o these_o be_v now_o a_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit_fw-la constable_n in_o latin_a subconstabularios_fw-la which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o that_o learned_a man_n treatise_n before_o name_v of_o these_o also_o read_v s._n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o stow_n annal_n pa._n 812._o jurisdict_n fol._n 132._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o statute_n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camdeni_n britan._n pag._n 239._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 240._o otherwise_o call_v castellane_n west_n i_o cap._n 7._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o master_n lamberd_v note_v though_o conjoin_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la c._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 77._o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n if_o upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o
mind_n cap._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v that_o contract_v be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnment_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v but_o a_o naked_a obligation_n give_v no_o action_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o needful_a that_o every_o obligation_n be_v apparel_v and_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o these_o sieve_n sort_v of_o garnement_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court._n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211._o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polydore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o another_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n ferne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n or_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polydore_v and_o m._n ferne_n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o stow._n pag._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_o 17._o ejusd_v ca._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavell_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 2_o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n use_v in_o the_o husting_n at_o london_n and_o i_o find_v by_o fleta_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o liberty_n as_o the_o husting_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n york_n and_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la gavelkind_a be_v by_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la scripto_fw-la compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n gyfe_n call_v cin_n omnibus_fw-la cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la data_fw-la but_o m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o his_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o call_v it_o gavelkind_n quasi_fw-la give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v give_v to_o each_o child_n his_o part_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o kitchen_n fol._n 102._o this_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o england_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o the_o say_a author_n report_v show_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o kentish_a man_n rather_o use_v this_o custom_n than_o any_o other_o province_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o they_o after_o all_o england_n beside_o be_v conquer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o for._n m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 239._o say_v in_o express_a word_n thus_o cantiani_fw-la eâ_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la imprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominant_fw-la haec_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v more_o worth_n the_o note_n viz._n hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cùm_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la hac_fw-la silij_fw-la parent_n thus_o furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundis_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n in_o divers_a gentleman_n land_n be_v alter_v at_o their_o own_o petition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o appear_v by_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o person_n in_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n see_v the_o new_a term_n gavelet_n and_o gavelkind_a gawgeour_n gaugeator_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gawchir_n i._o in_o gyrum_fw-la torquere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o examine_v all_o ton_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tercians_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_n of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v that_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n of_o this_o office_n you_o may_v find_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n or_o purveyor_n cap._n 8._o ge_z geld_v signify_v with_o the_o
of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n crompton_n fol._n 231._o agree_v with_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandam_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n right_a and_o require_v no_o return_n of_o any_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n ke_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o pass_v nothing_o firm_o but_o under_o the_o say_a seal_n this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o have_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o broad_a or_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o but_o of_o late_a day_n i_o have_v know_v none_o to_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n think_v good_a rather_o to_o keep_v his_o seal_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o private_a trust_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o his_o principal_a secretary_n or_o some_o such_o one_o of_o his_o council_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o function_n keeper_n of_o the_o touch_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_v see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 156._o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n do_v forty_o day_n before_o send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la ki_v king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a unto_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_a and_o equal_a course_n in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o counsel_n yet_o this_o in_o divers_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constraint_n but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o disperse_v with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglica_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n ca._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor._n l._n 2._o ca._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la cap._n 11._o see_v oath_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n oath_n of_o old_a you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o which_o look_v in_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n oath_n in_o english_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacram._n regis_fw-la four_o the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o all_o writ_n or_o precept_n send_v out_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n he_o use_v none_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o always_o use_v these_o word_n under_o it_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la last_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n many_o prerogative_n above_o any_o common_a person_n be_v he_o never_o so_o potent_a or_o honourable_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v you_o fill_v in_o stawnfords_n tractate_n upon_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 2._o though_o that_o contain_v not_o all_o by_o a_o great_a number_n what_o the_o king_n power_n be_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o 2._o king_n of_o herald_n rex_fw-la haraldorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o preeminence_n of_o this_o society_n see_v herald_n this_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la king_n bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n râ—gia_n as_o master_n gwin_n report_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n and_o that_o in_o that_o and_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a whereas_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v not_o be_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o master_n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o county_n court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4_o &_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_z
officer_n the_o staple_n have_v belong_v to_o they_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 21._o star-chamber_n camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la be_v a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n so_o call_v as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n conjecture_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o either_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n or_o cause_n at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o guild_a star_n and_o the_o latter_a reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a because_o anno_fw-la 25_o henry_n 8._o capit_fw-la prim_fw-la it_o be_v write_v the_o ster_v chamber_n in_o this_o chamber_n every_o week_n twice_o during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o term_n be_v there_o a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o hen_n 7._o ca._n or_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a lustice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o lustice_n in_o their_o absence_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o and_o punish_v such_o misdoer_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v the_o sault_n that_o they_o punish_v be_v rout_n riot_n forgerit_n maintenance_n embracery_n perjury_n and_o such_o other_o mislemeanour_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n ca._n 4._o and_o by_o experience_n also_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o such_o other_o baron_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a as_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o the_o prince_n have_v place_n in_o this_o court_n with_o those_o above_o name_v of_o this_o court_n thus_o speak_v master_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o term_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o report_n of_o case_n happen_v under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v judicial_o in_o the_o place_n then_o and_o yet_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o belike_o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o ordinary_a therefore_o the_o next_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n 8._o take_v order_n by_o two_o several_a law_n viz._n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o 21_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainour_n embraceour_n misdemeanour_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o according_o use_v touch_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n see_v camden_n pag._n 112._o et_fw-la 113._o statute_n statutum_fw-la have_v divers_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o though_o it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o that_o kind_n of_o decree_n which_o those_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v for_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o themselves_o over_o and_o above_o the_o universal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o nature_n it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v legem_fw-la for_o that_o as_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a so_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o those_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a number_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o subject_n one_o and_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o difference_n nevertheless_o be_v this_o that_o lex_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o consul_n but_o the_o bill_n or_o suggestion_n whence_o our_o statute_n spring_v be_v offer_v by_o any_o of_o either_o house_n and_o so_o either_o pass_v or_o reject_v in_o this_o signification_n a_o statute_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a coke_n lib._n 4._o holland_n case_n fol._n 76._o a._n statute_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v a_o short_a speech_n take_v for_o a_o bond_n as_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n be_v because_o these_o bond_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n statute_n express_o and_o particular_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o which_o direct_v both_o before_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 151._o where_o he_o define_v a_o statute_n merchant_n thus_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n or_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o master_n of_o other_o city_n or_o good_a town_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o grater_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n chief_a warden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lesser_a piece_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a clark_n the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 64._o §_o 2._o to_o be_v such_o noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la i_o n._n de_fw-fr tali_fw-la commitatu_fw-la teneri_fw-la n._n in_o 10_o marcis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la cidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la pent._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecer_n concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currant_n super_fw-la i_o et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la et_fw-la poena_fw-la provis_fw-la in_fw-la statuta_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n datum_n london_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la anno_fw-la supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la the_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o seal_n be_v for_o statute_n knowledge_v in_o fair_n for_o every_o pound_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o out_o of_o fair_n a_o ford_v the_o execution_n upon_o statute_n merchant_n be_v first_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v find_v if_o otherwise_o then_o upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n the_o bond_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 4._o of_o this_o also_o as_o of_o the_o statute_n staple_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la statute_n merchant_n and_o read_v in_o fleta_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o touch_v this_o matter_n worth_a the_o read_n statute_n staple_n to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o master_n west_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o a_o statute_n staple_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n knowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n for_o which_o seal_n the_o fee_n be_v of_o every_o pound_n if_o the_o sum_n exceed_v not_o 100_o pound_n and_o half_a penny_n and_o if_o it_o exc_v a_o 100_o pound_n of_o every_o pound_n a_o farthing_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o statute_n staple_n the_o creditor_n may_v forthwith_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o statute_n staple_n improper_a be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proper_a statute_n staple_n as_o touch_v the_o force_n &_o execution_n thereof_o and_o knowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o bond_n or_o statute_n see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la symb_fw-ge lib._n 2._o sect_n 152_o 153_o 154_o 155._o statute_n be_v also_o
use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a talk_n for_o the_o petit_fw-fr session_n which_o be_v yearly_o keep_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o servant_n in_o service_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o see_v recognisance_n statute_n session_n otherwise_o call_v petit_n session_n be_v a_o meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n where_o of_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o the_o which_o the_o constable_n do_v repair_v and_o other_o both_o householder_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n the_o rate_v of_o servant_n wage_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o people_n in_o service_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v either_o refuse_v to_o seek_v or_o can_v get_v master_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o statu'o_o stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o take_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v statute_n staple_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 151._o a._n statutam_fw-la de_fw-la laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o such_o labourer_n as_o refuse_v to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n reg._n judi_fw-la fol._n 27._o b._n statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o imprison_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v regist_n origin_n fol._n 146._o b._n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v one_o against_o lay_v person_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o another_o against_o ecclesiastical_a 148._o stavisaker_n staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la vel_fw-la herba_fw-la pedicularis_fw-la be_v a_o medicinable_a herb_n the_o kind_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 130._o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n ca._n 19_o stenrerie_a be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o that_o stannary_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8_o see_v stannary_n sterling_n sterlingum_n be_v a_o proper_a epitheton_n for_o money_n currant_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o name_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a pure_a coin_n stamp_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o easterling_n here_o in_o england_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 112._o the_o which_o i_o rather_o believe_v because_o in_o certain_a old_a monument_n of_o our_o english_a and_o break_a french_a i_o find_v it_o write_v esterling_n so_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v it_o part_n poster_n annalium_fw-la fol._n 377._o b._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la sipnific_a verbo_fw-la sterlingus_fw-la say_v thus_o sterling_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n contain_v 32_o corn_n or_o grain_n of_o wheat_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o of_o a_o mark_fw-mi sterling_a ap_fw-mi 3._o the_o arbitriss_n etc._n etc._n constituit_fw-la 12._o the_o procurator_n and_o the_o sterling_a penny_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o weigh_v so_o many_o grain_n as_o i_o have_v sundry_a time_n prove_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o penny_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sterling_a round_n and_o without_o clip_v weigh_v 32_o grain_n of_o wheat_n without_o tail_n whereof_o twenty_o make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n and_o eight_o pound_n make_v a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n make_v a_o bushel_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o quarter_n hitherto_o m._n skene_n buchanan_n lib._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o so_o term_v of_o sterling_a a_o town_n in_o scotland_n our_o lyndwood_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v sterling_a of_o the_o bird_n which_o we_o call_v a_o sterling_a which_o as_o he_o note_v be_v engrave_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o coin_n so_o term_v cap._n item_n quia_fw-la de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la vaerb_n cent._n solide_v 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inferioribus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la fossis_fw-la agendis_fw-la stanni_fw-la venas_fw-la sectantur_fw-la et_fw-la fluvierum_fw-la alveos_fw-la subinde_fw-la defl_fw-mi ctunt_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la aeditiorsbus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la puteor_fw-la quod_fw-la shaft_n ucc_fw-la in_o it_o in_o magnam_fw-la attitudinem_fw-la defodiunt_fw-la et_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la agunt_fw-la these_o you_o may_v read_v mention_v a_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o stirk_n strip_v see_v estreapement_n sum_z suard_n aliâs_fw-la steward_n senescallus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o steed_n and_o ward_n and_o be_v a_o word_n of_o many_o application_n yet_o always_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o chief_a account_n within_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sway_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n who_o power_n if_o those_o antiquity_n be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v read_v be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o may_v in_o 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they_o there_o to_o be_v propound_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n open_o to_o rebuke_v the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n who_o he_o find_v defective_a in_o yield_a justice_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o officer_n so_o reprehend_v do_v allege_v that_o his_o defect_n grow_v from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o then_o the_o case_n be_v show_v and_o so_o â—ound_v the_o lord_n steward_n together_o which_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v elect_v five_o and_o twenty_o person_n or_o more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o case_n or_o case_n in_o question_n some_o earl_n some_o baron_n some_o knight_n some_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o upon_o deliberation_n shall_v set_v down_o what_o they_o think_v just_a and_o equal_a and_o their_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o allow_v by_o parliament_n do_v
16_o r._n 2._o c._n visâ—_n franciplegii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o hundred_o resident_a for_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o this_o view_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o not_o of_o land_n hold_v where_o they_o dwell_v not_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 175._o vitteler_n victualarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a victual_n i._o commeatus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o sell_v victual_n for_o these_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 172._o if_o they_o exercise_v their_o trade_n bear_v a_o magistracy_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a umh_o vmple_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o vn_fw-fr vncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a at_o a_o day_n past_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n say_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v now_o also_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 7_o ed._n 6._o 83._o dyer_n see_v unquest_n priest_n vncuth_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o incognitus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n guest-wise_o and_o lie_v there_o for_o two_o night_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o case_n his_o host_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o any_o offence_n that_o he_o commit_v whereof_o he_o be_v guiltless_a himself_n but_o if_o he_o lay_v there_o the_o three_o night_n than_o he_o be_v call_v guest_n hospes_fw-la and_o then_o must_v the_o host_n answer_v for_o he_o as_o for_o one_o of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o if_o he_o tarry_v any_o long_a than_o be_v he_o call_v again_o hine_v that_o be_v to_o say_v familiaris_fw-la who_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n be_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v he_o 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more_o ancient_a than_o henry_n the_o seven_n day_n yet_o name_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n until_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n where_o he_o be_v term_v under-treasurer_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n he_o be_v also_o write_a treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o &_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 18._o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o with_o divers_a other_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o approve_v this_o to_o be_v true_a union_n unio_fw-la be_v a_o combine_v or_o consolidate_v of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o union_n howbeit_o that_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n as_o when_o one_o church_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o and_o when_o one_o man_n be_v make_v prelate_n of_o both_o and_o when_o a_o conventual_a be_v make_v cathedral_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la de_fw-la licato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la in_o lyndwoods_n provincial_n sect._n eâ—quia_fw-la versu_fw-la appropriationis_fw-la touch_v union_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o two_o church_n whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o not_o above_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o union_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v personal_a and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n or_o real_a that_o be_v perpetual_a whosoever_o be_v incumbent_n unity_n of_o possession_n be_v call_v consolidatio_fw-la usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o proprietatis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n signify_v a_o 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classis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o tully_n in_o verrem_fw-la 7._o but_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o continual_a as_o the_o admiral_n in_o these_o day_n but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war._n neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o such_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o our_o code_n and_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o office_n in_o england_n be_v not_o create_v until_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reason_n be_v probable_a britton_n that_o write_v in_o edw._n the_o fir_v time_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o name_v all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o court_n or_o magistrate_n and_o again_o richard_n the_o second_o find_v the_o admiral_n to_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o far_o ordain_v by_o statute_n make_v the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n whereby_o the_o say_a master_n gwin_n conjecture_v that_o he_o do_v nought_o else_o but_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o original_n but_o contrary_o to_o this_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o also_o of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o flood-mark_a be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n clerk_n against_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o eject_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n of_o this_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a form_n upon_o divers_a case_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 61._o a._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_o 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time_n comprise_v a_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o our_o ancestor_n repose_v a_o kind_n of_o reverence_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o solemn_a feast_n so_o that_o all_o contention_n in_o law_n be_v then_o remit_v for_o a_o season_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v usual_a solemnity_n and_o time_n of_o rest_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n justice_n and_o charity_n which_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v regard_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d'auncester_fw-mi and_o darrein_a presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a spiritual_a joy_n that_o the_o church_n and_o so_o consequent_o every_o member_n thereof_o for_o that_o time_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o conceive_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o spouse_n christ_n jesus_n and_o so_o abandon_v all_o affection_n of_o the_o flesh_n see_v rogation_n week_n and_o septuagesima_fw-la advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o four_o part_n or_o upward_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o church_n register_n orig_n fol._n 29._o b._n advow_v aliâs_fw-la avow_v advocare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a advoüer_n aliâs_fw-la avoüer_fw-la and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o act_n former_o do_v for_o example_n one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o be_v distrein_v sue_v a_o replevin_n now_o he_o that_o take_v the_o distress_n or_o to_o who_o use_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o another_o justify_v or_o maintain_v the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o avow_v term_n of_o the_o law_n hereof_o come_v advowant_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 43._o and_o advowrie_a eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la bracton_n use_v the_o latin_a word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o advocatio_fw-la disseifinae_fw-la li._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o i_o find_v in_o cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n pag._n 1210._o advohare_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o pag._n 1213._o the_o substantive_n desavohamentum_fw-la for_o a_o disavow_v or_o refusal_n to_o avow_v advowzen_a advocatio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common-law_n a_o right_a to_o present_v a_o benefice_n as_o much_o as_o jus_o patronatus_fw-la in_o the_o canon-law_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v proceed_v from_o this_o because_o they_o that_o original_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o present_v to_o any_o church_n be_v maintainer_n and_o upholder_n or_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n either_o by_o building_n or_o increase_v it_o and_o be_v thereupon_o term_v sometime_o patroni_fw-la sometime_o advocati_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o cap._n 23._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o decretal_a and_o advowzen_n be_v a_o bastardly_a french_a word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 5._o advowzen_a be_v of_o twosort_n advowzen_n in_o gross_a that_o be_v sole_a or_o principal_a not_o adhere_v or_o belong_v to_o any_o manor_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o right_a thereof_o advowzen_a dependent_a which_o depend_v upon_o a_o manor_n as_o appertinent_a unto_o it_o term_v of_o kitchen_n a_o incident_a that_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o m._n john_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sig_n have_v these_o word_n dicitur_fw-la advocatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la patronus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la advocate_n se_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o asserit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la habere_fw-la jus_o patronatus_fw-la eamque_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la quasi_fw-la clientis_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la potiùs_fw-la cùm_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nempe_fw-la patronus_fw-la advocate_n alium_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vacantem_fw-la cumque_fw-la loco_fw-la alterius_fw-la veluti_fw-la defuncti_fw-la praesentat_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la exhibet_fw-la see_v advowè_n next_o follow_v advowè_fw-fr alius_fw-la avowè_fw-la advocatus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n unico_fw-la there_o have_v you_o also_o advowe_v paramount_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o high_a patron_n and_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n advocatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la jus_o advocationis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la non_fw-la alieno_fw-la possit_fw-la praesentare_fw-la fleta_n l._n 5._o ca._n 14._o §_o 1._o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o use_v it_o in_o
2._o ca._n 11._o and_o by_o anno_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o statut_fw-la 2._o ca._n 4._o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v ancient_o call_v by_o summons_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o we_o find_v that_o a_o baneret_n for_o pray_v a_o pardon_n for_o a_o murderer_n contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o one_o punishment_n with_o a_o baron_n johan_n gregorius_n tholosanus_n li._n 6._o ca._n 10._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o have_v these_o word_n in_o gallia_n sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la species_n affine_n nobilium_fw-la &_o feudorum_fw-la quas_fw-la dicunt_fw-la de_fw-la benneretz_n &_o baron_n bennerettus_fw-la jure_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la antequam_fw-la talis_fw-la dici_fw-la mereatur_fw-la nobilis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la genere_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la possidens_fw-la in_o ditione_n decem_fw-la scutarios_fw-la bachalarios_fw-la armorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la decem_fw-la vasallos_fw-la habens_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la quo_fw-la possit_fw-la secum_fw-la ducere_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la quinque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la comites_fw-la continuos_fw-la cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la aut_fw-la sexdecim_fw-la fit_a autem_fw-la benneretus_fw-la cùm_fw-la princept_n jusmodi_fw-la personae_fw-la concedit_fw-la vexilli_fw-la jus_o &_o ex_fw-la vexillo_fw-la peditum_fw-la in_o acie_n vel_fw-la extra_fw-la die_fw-la solenni_fw-la sacris_fw-la peractis_fw-la adimit_fw-la acumina_fw-la vocant_fw-la la_fw-fr queve_fw-fr de_fw-fr pennon_n fitque_fw-la labarum_fw-la i._o equitum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la vocant_fw-la cornette_n eumque_fw-la equitem_fw-la facit_fw-la si_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la ditior_fw-la his_fw-la fiat_fw-la benneretus_fw-la et_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la be_v neretam_fw-la aut_fw-la sex_n equites_fw-la bachalarios_fw-la qui_fw-la possideant_fw-la singuli_fw-la in_o censum_fw-la sexcent_fw-la as_o libras_fw-la ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la ditione_n seu_fw-la feudo_fw-la tunc_fw-la possunt_fw-la ex_fw-la licentia_fw-la principis_fw-la baronis_fw-la nomen_fw-la sibi_fw-la adsciscere_fw-la bans_n bannus_fw-la vel_fw-la bannum_fw-la signify_v a_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n the_o word_n be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o feudist_n and_o grow_v from_o they_o to_o other_o use_n as_o to_o that_o which_o we_o here_o in_o england_n call_v a_o proclamation_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v public_o command_v or_o forbid_v vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 521._o &_o 360._o hottoman_n verbo_fw-la bannus_fw-la in_fw-la verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v both_o bannus_fw-la and_o bannum_fw-la and_o that_o they_o signify_v two_o divers_a thing_n his_o word_n be_v these_o bannus_fw-la sive_fw-la bannun_fw-la duo_fw-la fignificat_fw-la edictum_fw-la qua_fw-la die_v vasalli_n equis_fw-la armisque_fw-la instructi_fw-la ad_fw-la commitatum_fw-la adesse_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la sanctionem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la mulctam_fw-la edicto_fw-la non_fw-la parentis_fw-la which_o he_o confirm_v by_o divers_a authority_n this_o word_n ban_n we_o use_v here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o publish_n of_o matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v take_v their_o exception_n in_o time_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n banna_n sunt_fw-la proclamationes_fw-la sponsi_fw-la et_fw-la sponsae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solitae_fw-la ca._n 27._o extra_fw-la de_fw-fr sponsal_n et_fw-fr ca._n ult_n qui_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la accus_fw-la pos_fw-gr &_o ca._n ult_n de_fw-fr clan_n despon_n yet_o our_o word_n banue_v seem_v to_o come_v thence_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exclamation_n of_o another_o only_o bracton_n once_o make_v mention_n of_o banuus_n regis_n for_o a_o proclamation_n or_o silence_n make_v by_o the_o crier_n before_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o champion_n in_o a_o combat_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2_o cap_n 21_o bank_n bancus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a banque_n i._o mensa_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o seat_n or_o bench_n of_o judgement_n as_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o king_n bench_n bank_n de_fw-fr common_a plea_n the_o bench_n of_o comonnplees_n or_o the_o common_a bench_n kitchen_n f._n 102._o call_v also_o in_o latin_a bancus_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o bancus_fw-la communium_fw-la placit_fw-la crompt_v juris_fw-la foe_fw-mi 67_o &_o 91._o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 112._o &_o 113_o in_o meo_fw-la call_v they_o also_o bancum_n regium_fw-la et_fw-la bancum_n communem_fw-la see_v frank_n bank_n bankrupt_a alias_o brankrout_a come_v of_o the_o french_a banque_fw-la rout_n and_o fair_a banqueroute_n with_o the_o french_a be_v as_o much_o as_o foro_fw-la cedere_fw-la solum_fw-la vetere_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n the_o composition_n of_o the_o french_a word_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o banque_fw-la i._o mensa_fw-la et_fw-la rout_n i._o vestigium_fw-la metaphorical_o take_v from_o the_o sign_n leave_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o table_n once_o fasten_v unto_o it_o and_o now_o take_v away_o so_o that_o the_o original_n seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o those_o roman_a mensarii_fw-la which_o as_o appear_v by_o many_o writer_n have_v their_o tabernas_fw-la et_fw-la mensas_fw-la in_o certain_a public_a place_n whereof_o when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o fly_v a_o deceive_v man_n that_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n with_o their_o money_n they_o leave_v but_o the_o sign_n or_o carcase_n behind_o they_o i_o know_v that_o other_o of_o good_a learning_n and_o m._n skene_n for_o one_o bring_v this_o a_o banco_n rupto_fw-la but_o the_o french_a word_n work_v in_o i_o this_o other_o opinion_n for_o after_o their_o sense_n the_o french_a shall_v rather_o be_v banque_fw-la rompu_fw-la bankrupt_a with_o we_o signify_v he_o or_o his_o act_n that_o have_v get_v other_o man_n good_n into_o his_o hand_n hide_v himself_o in_o place_n unknown_a or_o in_o his_o own_o private_a house_n not_o mind_v to_o pay_v or_o restore_v to_o his_o creditor_n their_o duty_n anno_o 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o french_a phrase_n fair_a banque_fw-fr rout_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o word_n to_o make_v bankrupt_a a_o bankrupt_a anno_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n ca._n 15._o be_v thus_o describe_v all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n use_v or_o that_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_v exchange_n bartery_n chevisance_n or_o otherwise_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o seek_v he_o she_o or_o their_o trade_n of_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o be_v a_o subject_a bear_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o denizen_n who_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n or_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o other_o house_n or_o house_n or_o otherwise_o to_o absent_v he_o or_o herself_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o willing_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o other_o thing_n not_o grow_v or_o due_a for_o money_n deliver_v ware_n foul_v or_o any_o other_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n or_o good_a consideration_n or_o purpose_n or_o have_v or_o will_v suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o yield_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o prison_n or_o willing_o or_o fraudulent_o have_v or_o shall_v procure_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o he_o or_o her_o good_n money_n or_o chattel_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o sequester_v or_o depart_v from_o he_o or_o her_o dwellinghouse_n or_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o fraudulent_a grant_n or_o conveyance_n of_o he_o she_o or_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o whereby_o his_o she_o or_o their_o creditor_n be_v subject_n bear_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v or_o may_v be_v defeat_v or_o delay_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n or_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n shall_v after_o his_o or_o her_o arrest_n lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n or_o more_o upon_o that_o arrest_n or_o any_o other_o arrest_n or_o detention_n in_o prison_n for_o debt_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n upon_o such_o arrest_n or_o detention_n shall_v be_v account_v and_o adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n banishment_n ex_fw-la lium_o abjuxatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bannissement_fw-fr &_o have_v a_o signification_n know_v to_o every_o man_n but_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o england_n one_o voluntary_a &_o upon_o oath_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v abjuration_n the_o other_o upon_o compulsion_n for_o some_o offence_n or_o crime_n as_o if_o a_o layman_n succour_v he_o that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o a_o offence_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n and_o member_n if_o a_o clerk_n do_v so_o he_o sholl_a be_v banish_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 117._o this_o punishment_n be_v also_o of_o our_o modern_a civilian_n
common_a consent_n in_o the_o court_v call_v birlaw_n court_n in_o the_o which_o cognition_n be_v take_v of_o complaint_n betwixt_o neighbour_n &_o neighbour_n which_o menso_fw-la choose_v be_v judge_n and_o arbitratour_n to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v call_v birlaw_n man_n for_o bawr_n or_o bawrsman_n in_o dutch_n be_v rusticus_fw-la &_o so_o birlaw_n or_o burlaw_n leges_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la hitherto_o m._n skene_n bilinguis_fw-la though_o it_o signify_v in_o the_o generality_n a_o double_a tongue_a man_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o jury_n that_o pass_v between_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o alien_n whereof_o part_n must_v be_v englishmen_n and_o part_v stranger_n a_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o bille_n billa_o be_v diverse_o use_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n first_o as_o west_n say_v pa._n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 146._o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o obligation_n save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v commontie_z call_v a_o bill_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a a_o obligation_n but_o i_o hear_v other_o good_a lawyer_n say_v that_o a_o bill_n though_o it_o be_v obligatory_a yet_o be_v without_o condition_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n have_v both_o bill_n second_o be_v a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n that_o express_v either_o the_o grief_n and_o the_o wrong_n that_o the_o complainant_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o or_o else_o some_o fault_n that_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o have_v commit_v against_o some_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o bill_n be_v sometime_o offer_v up_o to_o justice_n errant_n in_o the_o general_a assize_n sometime_o and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n especial_o for_o unconscionable_a wrong_n do_v sometime_o to_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n according_o as_o the_o law_n where_o upon_o they_o be_v ground_v do_v direct_v it_o 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traverse_v the_o indictment_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n touch_v the_o sife_n of_o the_o person_n indict_v it_o be_v yet_o refer_v to_o another_o enquest_n call_v the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a than_o he_o stand_v convict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n see_v ignoramus_n see_v indictment_n billet_n of_o gold_n come_v of_o the_o french_a billot_v i._o massa_fw-la auri_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 14._o bynny_n pepper_v anno_fw-la 1_o jaco_n ca._n 19_o bl_n black_a mail_n be_v half_a english_a half_a french_a for_o in_o french_a maille_n signify_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n which_o we_o call_v a_o half_a penny_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr a_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n pay_v unto_o some_o inhabit_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o border_n be_v man_n of_o name_n and_o power_n ally_v with_o certain_a know_v to_o be_v great_a robber_n and_o spoil-taker_n within_o the_o say_a county_n to_o the_o end_n thereby_o to_o be_v by_o they_o fteed_o protect_v and_o keep_v in_o safety_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o such_o as_o do_v usual_o rob_v and_o steal_v in_o those_o part_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n cap._n 13._o black_a rod_n be_v the_o huissier_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n so_o call_v of_o his_o black_a rod_n that_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o also_o huissier_n of_o the_o parliament_n blank_n come_v of_o the_o french_a blanc_fw-fr i._n candidus_fw-la albus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v coin_n in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n by_o king_n h._n the_o five_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n the_o value_n whereof_o be_v eight_o penny_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 586._o these_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v current_n within_o this_o realm_n a_o 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v blank_n may_v be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n these_o be_v coin_v in_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_a which_o be_v call_v a_o salus_fw-la of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty-two_a shilling_n from_o which_o this_o silver_n be_v in_o name_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n bloody_a hand_n see_v backberend_a blomary_a be_v one_o of_o the_o forge_v belong_v to_o a_o iron_n mill_n which_o also_o seem_v otherwise_o to_o be_v term_v a_o finary_a the_o use_n whereof_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v you_o must_v know_v that_o first_o there_o be_v a_o furnace_n wherein_o the_o mine-stone_n be_v melt_v and_o cast_v into_o a_o raw_a iron_n fashion_v into_o long_a wedge_n three_o square_a that_o be_v call_v sow_n then_o be_v there_o two_o forge_n like_v unto_o smith_n forge_n but_o much_o big_a the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o blomary_a or_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o finary_a into_o the_o which_o be_v maintain_v with_o a_o charcoal_n fire_n blow_v with_o bellows_n make_v to_o go_v by_o water_n be_v cast_v the_o say_a sow_n of_o raw_a iron_n and_o melt_v again_o and_o by_o a_o workman_n call_v the_o finary_a man_n be_v wound_n and_o wrought_v round_o and_o afterward_o beat_v by_o a_o hammer_n into_o â—ittle_a wedge_n about_o a_o yard_n long_o which_o be_v call_v bloom_n then_o be_v there_o another_o forge_n call_v the_o hammer_n into_o which_o these_o bloom_n be_v cast_v and_o by_o a_o workman_n call_v the_o hammer_n man_n again_o chafe_v and_o make_v soft_a in_o a_o charcoal_n fire_n blow_v likewise_o with_o bellows_n cause_v to_o go_v by_o water_n and_o after_o carry_v by_o the_o say_v hammerman_n and_o put_v under_o the_o great_a hammer_n also_o drive_v by_o the_o water_n and_o so_o the_o say_a bloom_n be_v draw_v fashion_v and_o make_v into_o such_o bart_n of_o iron_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o form_n as_o we_o see_v common_o sell_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27_o elizab._n ca._n 19_o see_v bay_n bloudwit_n blodwita_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n blout_n i_o sanguis_fw-la and_o wit_n for_o the_o which_o we_o have_v the_o word_n wite_v still_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n signify_v a_o charge_v of_o one_o with_o a_o fault_n or_o a_o upbraid_v and_o speight_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o chawcer_n say_v that_o to_o twit_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o blame_v to_o twit_v in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n signify_v have_v much_o as_o to_o hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n or_o to_o upbraid_v this_o bloudwit_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o charter_n of_o liberty_n ancient_o grant_v and_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o shed_v of_o blood_n so_o that_o whosoever_o have_v it_o give_v he_o in_o his_o charter_n have_v the_o penalty_n due_a for_o shed_v of_o blood_n grant_v unto_o he_o rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n write_v it_o bludveit_n and_o say_v that_o veit_n in_o english_a be_v injuria_fw-la vel_fw-la misericordia_fw-la and_o that_o bludveit_n be_v a_o amercement_n or_o unlawe_n as_o the_o scottishman_n call_v it_o for_o wrong_n or_o injury_n as_o bloodshed_n be_v for_o he_o that_o be_v infest_v with_o bludveit_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o take_v all_o amercement_n of_o court_n for_o effusion_n of_o blood_n fleta_n say_v quod_fw-la significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la pro_fw-la effusione_n sanguinis_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o boy_n bockland_n see_v charterland_n see_v copie-hold_a and_o freehold_n bonis_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o which_o see_v arrestandis_fw-la bonis_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o shyreeu_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o charge_v they_o that_o one_o condemn_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n and_o prosecute_a a_o
as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n for_o any_o offence_n be_v bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la so_o do_v we_o those_o that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o king_n exchequer_n see_v more_o of_o these_o good_n confiscate_v in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la venia_fw-la elegendi_fw-la be_v very_a french_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o king_n permission_n royal_a to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n or_o to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n or_o prior_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 169._o b._n 170._o b.c._n etc._n etc._n touch_v this_o matter_n m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_a patron_n of_o all_o arch-bishoprickes_a bishopricke_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n free_a appointment_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n whensoever_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v void_a invest_v they_o first_o per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o make_v the_o election_n over_o to_o other_o under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o every_o vacation_n before_o they_o choose_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n congé_fw-fr de'slire_fw-la that_o be_v license_v to_o proceed_v to_o election_n and_o then_o after_o the_o election_n to_o crave_v his_o royal_a assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o far_o he_o affirm_v by_o good_a proof_n out_o of_o common_a law-book_n that_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o westm._n pri_fw-la ca._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n pri_fw-la and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la c._n 2._o which_o be_v ordain_v anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o statuto_fw-la tertio_fw-la congeable_n come_v of_o the_o french_a congee_n i._o venia_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o lawful_a or_o lawful_o do_v as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v congeable_a litseton_n fol._n 91._o in_o meo_fw-la conisance_n see_v cognizance_n contzour_n alias_o cognizour_n recognitor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a cognoistre_fw-mi i_o cognoscere_fw-la cernere_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o pass_n of_o fine_n for_o he_o that_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o conizee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v west_n parte_fw-la 1_o symbol_n l._n 2._o sect_n 49._o &_o part_n 2._o titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 114._o see_v recognizour_n conjuration_n conjuratio_fw-la be_v the_o very_a french_a word_n draw_v from_o the_o latin_a which_o as_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o con_fw-mi &_o juro_fw-la so_o it_o signify_v a_o compact_n or_o plot_n make_v by_o man_n combine_v themselves_o together_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o do_v some_o public_a harm_n but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v for_o such_o as_o have_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o evil_a spirit_n to_o know_v any_o secret_a or_o to_o affect_v any_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 5_o elizab._n cap._n 16._o and_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v how_o true_o let_v those_o judge_n that_o be_v better_o skill_v in_o these_o matter_n between_o conjuration_n and_o witchcraft_n be_v because_o the_o one_o seem_v by_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n of_o god_n powerful_a name_n to_o compel_v the_o devil_n to_o say_v or_o do_v what_o he_o command_v he_o the_o other_o deal_v rather_o by_o friendly_a and_o voluntary_a conference_n or_o agreement_n between_o he_o or_o she_o and_o the_o devil_n or_o familiar_a to_o have_v she_o or_o his_o desire_n and_o turn_v serve_v in_o lieu_n of_o blood_n or_o other_o gift_n offer_v unto_o he_o especial_o of_o his_o or_o her_o soul_n and_o both_o these_o differ_v from_o enchantment_n or_o sorcery_n because_o they_o be_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n as_o be_v say_v but_o these_o be_v but_o medicine_n and_o ceremonial_a form_n of_o word_n call_v common_o charm_n without_o apparition_n consanguineo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o which_o see_v avo_fw-la and_o see_v the_o register_n orig_n de_fw-fr avo_fw-la proavo_fw-la &_o consanguinco_n fol._n 226._o a._n conservator_fw-la of_o the_o truee_n and_o sase_a conduit_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductuum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o have_v forty_o pound_n for_o his_o yearly_a stipend_n at_o the_o least_o his_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o out_o of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v wont_a and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v declare_v anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o touch_v this_o matter_n you_o may_v read_v another_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n conservator_fw-la velcustos_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o especial_a charge_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o see_v the_o king_n peace_n keep_v which_o peace_n learned_a m._n lamberd_v define_v in_o effect_n to_o be_v a_o withhold_a or_o abstinence_n from_o that_o injurious_a force_n and_o violence_n which_o boisterous_a and_o unruly_a person_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n prone_a to_o use_v towards_o other_o be_v they_o not_o restrain_v by_o law_n and_o fear_n of_o punishment_n of_o these_o conservator_n he_o far_o say_v thus_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o erect_v justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v sundry_a person_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v interest_n in_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o those_o some_o have_v that_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o their_o office_n which_o they_o do_v bear_v and_o so_o include_v within_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v never_o the_o less_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n only_o some_o other_o have_v it_o simple_o as_o of_o itself_o and_o be_v thereof_o name_n custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la warden_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o former_a and_o latter_a sort_n he_o again_o subdivide_v which_o read_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o consideration_n consideratio_fw-la be_v that_o with_o we_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o contract_n without_o the_o which_o no_o contract_n bind_v this_o consideration_n be_v either_o express_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n to_o give_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o else_o employ_v as_o when_o the_o law_n itself_o enforce_v a_o consideration_n as_o if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o stay_v sometime_o take_v both_o meat_n and_o lodging_n or_o either_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o horse_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pay_v for_o both_o though_o nothing_o be_v far_o covenant_v between_o he_o and_o his_o host_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o discharge_v not_o the_o house_n the_o host_n may_v stay_v his_o horse_n fulb._n parel_n tract_n contract_n fol._n 6._o a._n b._n consistory_n consistorium_fw-la be_v a_o word_n borrow_v of_o the_o italian_n or_o rather_o lombard_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praetorium_fw-la or_o tribunal_n vocab_n utriusque_fw-la jur_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n convocation-house_n domus_fw-la convocationis_fw-la be_v the_o house_n wherein_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v assemble_v for_o consultation_n upon_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o this_o consist_v of_o two_o distinct_a house_n one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation-house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation-house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v bestow_v see_v prolecutor_n conusance_fw-fr see_v cognisance_n conusour_n see_v cognizour_n consolidation_n consolidatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o combine_a and_o unite_n of_o two_o benefice_n in_o one_o break_v titulo_fw-la union_n this_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o signify_v proper_o a_o unite_n of_o the_o possession_n occupation_n or_o profit_n with_o the_o property_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o legacy_n usum_fw-la fructum_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n or_o fee-simple_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o the_o heir_n hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la consolidatio_fw-la fieri_fw-la dicitur_fw-la §_o 3._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la fructu_fw-la in_o institut_fw-la see_v union_n and_o unity_n of_o
the_o ordinary_a or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o stature_n anno_fw-la 8_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o of_o this_o petr._n gregor_n de_fw-mi beneficit_v cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 10._o have_v these_o word_n sitamen_fw-la capellaniae_fw-la fundatâ—e_fw-la per_fw-la laicos_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la à _fw-la diocesano_n approbatae_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la spiritualiz_o eat_v non_fw-la censentur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la conferri_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la pia_fw-la dispositione_n fundatoris_fw-la joh._n fab._n ad_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la iden_n fundatores_fw-la et_fw-la baeredes_fw-la corum_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n capellanias_fw-la donare_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerint_fw-la tanquam_fw-la profana_fw-la beneficin_n guido_n papaeus_n descis_fw-la 187._o see_v also_o gregorius_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 29._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o i_o sinde_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o m._n gwins_n reading_n that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n license_v a_o common_a person_n to_o find_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v depriveable_a by_o the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o these_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzh_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o c._n see_v he_o also_o fol._n 42._o b._n all_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o b._n doom_n day_n rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la domus_fw-la d_o i_o coke_n in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la saum_v be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v make_v in_o king_n ed._n the_o confeâ—ors_n date_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n faith_n f._n 15._o contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la jus_o dacorum_n etc._n etc._n prove_v out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n with_o who_o agree_v m._n cambden_n in_o his_o bretan_a pag._n 94._o proâ—ing_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o better_a commendation_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v not_o amiste_v to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la nec_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o hyda_fw-mi in_o tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it quin_fw-la valorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o possessorem_fw-la scivit_fw-la nec_fw-la lacus_fw-la nec_fw-la locus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qâ—sin_n in_o regis_fw-la rotulo_fw-la extitit_fw-la descriptus_fw-la ac_fw-la ejus_fw-la reditus_fw-la &_o proventus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possessio_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la possessor_n regiae_fw-la rotitiae_fw-la manifestatus_fw-la juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electâ—_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la territorium_fw-la oroprium_fw-la deseribebant_fw-la ifte_n rotulus_fw-la vocatns_fw-la est_fw-la rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la generalitate_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la continuit_fw-la domesday_n cognominatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o in_o ockhams_n lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regis_fw-la ratione_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n call_v libre_fw-la rubeus_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v term_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o quia_fw-la in_o co_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la descriptio_fw-la diligens_fw-la continetuâ—_n &_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quà m_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la fundorum_fw-la valentia_fw-la expr_fw-la mitur_fw-la dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o be_v the_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o friar_n of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenent_n be_v feise_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 297._o and_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 263._o and_o this_o sort_n of_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenent_n which_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v feise_v sole_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issne_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v it_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o regist._n fol._n 170._o dotts_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admensurement_n see_v the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 171._o dotkins_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 37._o iâ—seemeth_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n '_o duytkin_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o stufer_n or_o french_a shilling_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v solidus_fw-la gallicus_n double_v anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o fignifie_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n where_o of_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o debar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v nor_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o pâ—ee_n be_v double_a and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o the_o piea_n be_v account_v double_a if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v but_o single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titule_fw-la but_o why_o this_o doubleness_n for_o so_o kitchen_n call_v it_o fol._n 234._o shall_v be_v debar_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n under_o correction_n all_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o good_a defence_n and_o happy_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v contrary_o to_o his_o hope_n fail_v in_o prove_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o civilian_n but_o bracton_n also_o say_v pluribus_n exceptionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la libr._n 5_o aract_n 5._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o read_v libro_fw-la 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n reason_n of_o this_o scant_o satisfi_v i_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n cap._n 13._o double_a quarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o authorise_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_a ordinatie_n within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n namely_o 9_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v the_o
carens_fw-la appaerentiam_fw-la arboris_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la existentiam_fw-la summa_fw-la syl._n verbo_fw-la usura_fw-la quaest_n 6._o est_fw-la ergo_fw-la cambium_n siccum_fw-la uxta_fw-la hanc_fw-la acceptionem_fw-la in_fw-la quà _fw-la etiam_fw-la accipitur_fw-la in_fw-la extrav_fw-mi pii_fw-la quinti_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la cambium_n fictum_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la habet_fw-la propriam_fw-la naturam_fw-la cambii_fw-la sed_fw-la mutui_fw-la et_fw-la usurae_fw-la at_o vero_fw-la secundum_fw-la laurentium_fw-la de_fw-la navarra_n in_o commento_fw-la de_fw-la usuris_fw-la et_fw-la cambiis_fw-la citatam_fw-la cambium_n siccum_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la acceptione_n minus_fw-la communi_fw-la summum_fw-la est_fw-la â—ambium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la campsor_fw-la prius_fw-la that_fw-mi quam_fw-la accipiat_fw-la dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la isto_fw-la modo_fw-la ficcum_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la praevia_fw-la acceptione_n that_fw-mi campsor_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la acceptum_fw-la autore_fw-la sylvestro_n licitè_fw-fr celebratur_fw-la aliquando_fw-la quiatunâ—_n verum_fw-la et_fw-la real_n cambium_n est_fw-fr diffe_n ens_fw-la genere_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la cambio_n in_o quo_fw-la campsor_fw-la prius_fw-la recipit_fw-la quiae_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la campsor_fw-la semper_fw-la primò_fw-la that_fw-mi et_fw-la deâ—nde_fw-la accipit_fw-la drift_n of_o the_o forest_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exact_a view_n or_o examination_n what_o cattle_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v overcharge_v or_o not_o and_o who_o the_o beast_n be_v this_o drist_n when_o how_o often_o in_o the_o year_n by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v manwood_n part_n 2_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 15._o drait_fw-fr d'_fw-fr advorizen_n see_v recto_n the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la droit_n close_o see_v recto_n clausum_fw-la droit_n de_fw-fr dower_n see_v recto_n dotis_fw-la droit_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n see_v recto_n sur_fw-fr diselaimer_n droit_n paten_n see_v recto_n paten_n du_fw-mi deuce_n tecum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v one_o to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o piece_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v view_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deuce_n tecum_fw-la duke_n dux_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n duc._n in_o signify_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n ductorent_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n who_o if_o by_o their_o prowess_n they_o obtain_v any_o famous_a victory_n they_o be_v by_o their_o soldier_n salute_v imperatores_fw-la as_o hotoman_a verbo_fw-la dux_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n prove_v out_o of_o livy_n tully_n and_o other_o since_o that_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n or_o people_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n idem_fw-la cod_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o lombard_n or_o german_n sigon_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la '_o no_o ital._n l._n 4._o in_o some_o nation_n this_o day_n the_o soveroign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_z of_o russia_n duke_n of_o sweden_n here_o in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o m._n cambden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n they_o be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v but_o mere_a officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n until_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o that_o there_o be_v more_o make_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o their_o title_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n unto_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la camd._n britann_n pag._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la parte_fw-la 4._o num_fw-la 7._o et_fw-la cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 6._o et_fw-la 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 139._o duchy_n court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court._n and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o be_v in_o henly_n the_o fourth_n day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grand_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o attournment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o ever_o wick_n and_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o possession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fift_n day_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n recelver_n general_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o messenger_z beside_o these_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n of_o this_o court_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o chancery_n four_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court._n of_o this_o court_n m._n gwinâ—_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n thus_o speak_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o give_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o plight_n be_v continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_z henry_n the_o six_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o he_o but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o sear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o that_o policy_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v like_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o do_v yet_o enjoy_v it_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o convey_v they_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a memory_n do_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n against_o the_o alience_n fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o dure_v duritia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dur_n i._o durus_fw-la veldurete_fw-it 1._o duritas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n use_v in_o way_n of_o exception_n by_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n at_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o otherwise_o by_o beat_v or_o threat_n hardly_o use_v seal_v any_o bond_n unto_o he_o during_o his_o
be_v the_o court_n never_o restore_v but_o all_o matter_n therein_o wont_a to_o be_v handle_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exehequer_n see_v annat_n fishgarth_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o fitche_n see_v fur_n fitzherberd_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o write_v two_o worthy_a book_n one_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n another_o entitle_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fl_fw-mi fledwit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n flee_v that_o be_v a_o fugitive_n &_o wit_n which_o some_o make_v but_o a_o termination_n signify_v nothing_o of_o itself_o howbeit_o other_o say_v it_o signify_v a_o reprehension_n censure_n or_o correction_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n a_o discharge_n or_o freedom_n from_o amercement_n when_o one_o have_v be_v a_o outlawed_n fugitive_a come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n or_o be_v license_v new_a term_n of_o law_n see_v bloodwit_n and_o childwit_n see_v fletwit_n fleet_n fleta_n a_o famous_a prison_n in_o london_n so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 317._o unto_o this_o none_o be_v usual_o commit_v but_o for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o upon_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o his_o court_n or_o last_o upon_o debt_n when_o man_n be_v unable_a or_o unwilling_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n flemeswit_n or_o rather_o flehenswit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n flean_a which_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o flegen_n that_o be_v to_o fly_v away_o it_o signify_v with_o our_o lawyer_n a_o liberty_n or_o charter_n whereby_o to_o challenge_v the_o cattle_n or_o amercement_n of_o your_o man_n a_o fugitive_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n see_v bloodwit_n fleta_n write_v this_o word_n two_o other_o way_n as_o flemenes_n frevie_v or_o flemesfreict_n he_o and_o interprete_v it_o habere_fw-la catalla_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o fleta_n be_v a_o feign_a name_n of_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o other_o antiquity_n in_o the_o fleet_n term_v it_o thereof_o fleta_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o §_o qui_fw-la ceperint_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 66_o §_o item_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la fletwit_n aliâs_fw-la fredwit_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verb._n melletum_fw-la say_v that_o flitchtwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o court_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o amercement_n pro_fw-la melletis_fw-la he_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o flitcht_v be_v call_v flit_v in_o french_a melle_fw-la which_o sometime_o be_v conjoin_v with_o handstroke_n and_o in_o some_o book_n placitum_fw-la de_fw-la meltis_fw-la be_v call_v the_o moot_v or_o plea_n of_o beat_v or_o strike_v flight_n see_v fine_a florence_n a_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n so_o call_v flotson_n aliâs_fw-la flotzam_n be_v a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o sea_n signify_v any_o good_n that_o by_o shipwreck_n be_v lose_v and_o lie_v float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n which_o which_o jetson_n and_o lagon_n and_o share_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n jetson_n be_v a_o thing_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o wreck_n and_o beat_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o water_n or_o cast_v on_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o mariner_n coke_n vo_z 6_o fol._n 106._o a_o lagon_n aliâs_fw-la lagam_fw-la vel_fw-la ligan_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n coke_n ibid._n share_n be_v good_n due_a to_o more_o by_o proportion_n foyes_n fodder_n fodrum_n signify_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n a_o coarse_a kind_n of_o meat_n for_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n but_o among_o the_o feudist_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o prerogrative_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o corn_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o his_o horse_n by_o his_o subject_n towards_o his_o war_n or_o other_o expedition_n arnoldus_fw-la clapmarius_n de_fw-fr arcunis_fw-la imperii_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o read_v hotomaa_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalidus_fw-la literaf_n folghere_n or_o rather_o folgers_n be_v follower_n if_o we_o interpret_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o â—rue_a signification_n bracton_n say_v it_o signify_v eos_n qui_fw-la alii_fw-la deserviunt_fw-la lib._n tertio_fw-la tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o folkmoot_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o folk_n i._o populus_fw-la and_o gemeitan_n i._o convenire_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o m._n lambeâ—t_n say_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la conventus_fw-la two_o kind_n of_o court_n one_o now_o call_v the_o county_n court_n the_o other_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v this_o word_n be_v still_o in_o use_n among_o the_o londoner_n and_o signify_v celebrem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la civitate_fw-la conventum_fw-la stow_z in_o his_o survey_n of_o london_n but_o m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o have_v these_o word_n folkemore_n be_v the_o court_n hold_v in_o london_n wherein_o all_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n do_v complain_v on_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n for_o misgovernment_n within_o the_o city_n forbarre_n be_v for_o ever_o to_o deprive_v anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 2._o force_v forcia_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v vim_o nervositatem_fw-la fortitudinâ—m_fw-la virtutem_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o apply_v to_o the_o evil_a part_n and_o signify_v unlawful_a violence_n west_n thus_o define_v it_o force_n be_v a_o offence_n by_o which_o violence_n be_v use_v to_o thing_n or_o person_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 65._o where_o also_o he_o divide_v it_o thus_o force_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_n simple_n be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o commit_v that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o crime_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o as_o if_o one_o by_o force_n do_v only_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n possession_n without_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n here_o mix_v force_n be_v that_o violence_n which_o be_v commit_v with_o such_o a_o fact_n as_o of_o itself_o only_o be_v criminal_a as_o if_o any_o by_o force_n enter_v into_o another_o man_n possession_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o ravish_v a_o woman_n there_o etc._n etc._n he_o far_o divide_v it_o into_o true_a force_n and_o force_v after_o a_o sort_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o divers_a other_o branch_n worth_a the_o read_n as_o forceable_a entry_n forceable_a detain_v unlawful_a assembly_n rowte_n riot_n robellion_n etc._n etc._n forceable_a det_fw-la ain_v or_o withhold_v of_o possession_n be_v a_o violent_a act_n of_o resistance_n by_o strong_a hand_n of_o man_n weapon_v with_o harness_n or_o other_o action_n of_o fear_n in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o which_o the_o lawful_a entry_n of_o justice_n or_o other_o be_v bar_v or_o hinder_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect._n 65._o m._n of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o pe_z ce_fw-fr fol._n 58._o b._n etc._n etc._n usq_fw-la ad_fw-la 63._o forcible_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la mann_n forti_fw-la factua_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a actual_a entry_n into_o a_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v a_o distress_n of_o any_o person_n weapon_v whether_o he_o offer_v violence_n or_o fear_n of_o hurt_n to_o any_o there_o or_o furious_o drive_v any_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 65._o l._n of_o this_o see_v cramptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 58._o b._n 59_o etc._n etc._n usq_fw-la 63._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o write_v ground_v upon_o the_o stat._n aâ—_n 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o whereof_o read_v fiaz_n nat_n br_n at_o large_a f._n 248._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la forcible_n entry_n see_v lamb._n definition_n in_o â—emain_n â—asâ—â—s_fw-la firen_n l._n 2._o ca._n 4._o pag._n 145._o forem_fw-la faâ—infocus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a foreign_a i._o exterus_fw-la extornus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v adjective_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o join_v with_o divers_a substantive_n in_o sense_n not_o unworthy_a the_o exposition_n as_o foreign_a matter_n that_o be_v matter_n triable_a in_o another_o county_n pl._n co_fw-la fol._n 154._o or_o matter_n do_v in_o another_o county_n kitchen_n fol._n 126._o for._n inplea_n forinsecum_fw-la placiâ—um_fw-la be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o within_o his_o precinct_n kitchen_n foe_n 75._o &_o a_o 4._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n
casual_a homicide_n voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v deliberate_v and_o commit_v of_o a_o set_a mind_n and_o purpose_n to_o kill_v homicide_n voluntary_a be_v either_o with_o precedent_a malice_n or_o without_o the_o former_a be_v murder_n and_o be_v the_o felonious_a kill_n through_o malice_n prepense_a of_o any_o person_n live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi inditement_n sect._n 37._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 51._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a subdivision_n of_o this_o matter_n see_v also_o glanvile_n l._n b._n 14._o cap._n 3._o bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 4.15_o &_o 17._o brit._n ca._n 5.6.7_o see_v murder_n manslaughter_n and_o chancemedly_n homesoken_n aliâs_fw-la hamsoken_n hamsoca_fw-mi be_v compound_v of_o ham_n i._o habitatio_fw-la and_o soaken_v i._o quaerere_fw-la it_o be_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 23._o thus_o define_v homesoken_n dicitur_fw-la invasio_fw-la domus_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o rastal_n in_o the_o title_n exposition_n of_o word_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n some_o man_n have_v a_o immunity_n to_o do_v this_o for_o he_o define_v homesoken_n to_o be_v a_o immunity_n from_o amercement_n from_o enter_v into_o house_n violent_o and_o without_o licence_n which_o thing_n seem_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o that_o his_o exposition_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o liberty_n or_o power_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o some_o common_a person_n for_o the_o cognisance_n or_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o transgression_n for_o so_o i_o have_v see_v it_o interpret_v in_o a_o old_a note_n that_o i_o have_v give_v i_o by_o a_o friend_n which_o he_o have_v of_o a_o expert_a man_n towards_o the_o exchequer_n but_o of_o what_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o see_v hamsoken_n hondhabend_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n hon_n id_fw-la est_fw-la hand_n and_o habend_v i._o have_v and_o signify_v a_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n when_o one_o be_v deprehend_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n bract._n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 31._o &_o 54._o who_o also_o use_v the_o handberend_a for_o the_o same_o eodem_fw-la cap._n 8._o honour_n honour_n be_v beside_o the_o general_a signification_n use_v especial_o for_o the_o more_o noble_a sort_n of_o signory_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manor_n do_v depend_v by_o performance_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n some_o or_o other_o to_o those_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o none_o be_v honour_n original_o but_o such_o as_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n howbeit_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v bestow_v in_o fee_n upon_o other_o noble_n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n may_v in_o part_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o where_o hampton_n court_n be_v make_v a_o honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 33._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 37._o et_fw-la 38._o whereby_o amptill_n and_o grafton_n be_v likewise_o make_v honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 37._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o whereby_o the_o king_n have_v power_n give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o erect_v four_o several_a honour_n of_o westminster_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n saint_n osithes_n in_o essex_n and_o dodington_n in_o berkshire_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o selfsame_a signification_n in_o other_o nation_n see_v ca._n licet_fw-la causam_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la probationibus_fw-la and_o minsinger_n upon_o it_o nu_fw-la 4._o in_o read_v i_o have_v observe_v thus_o many_o honour_n in_o england_n the_o honour_n of_o aquila_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 231._o of_o clare_n pag._n 351._o of_o lancaster_n pag._n 581._o of_o tickhill_n pa._n 531._o of_o wallingford_n nottingham_n boloine_n magnacharta_n ca._n 31._o of_o west_n greenewish_n camden_n pag._n 239._o of_o bedford_n pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o of_o barhimsted_n brook_n titulo_fw-la tenure_n num_fw-la 16._o of_o hwittam_n camden_n pa._n 333._o of_o plimpton_n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 115._o of_o crevecure_a and_o hagenet_n fobert_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o of_o east-greenewish_a of_o windsor_n in_o berkshire_n &_o of_o bealew_n in_o essex_n anno_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o of_o peverel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n regist_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 1._o horngeld_a be_v compound_v of_o horn_n and_o gildan_n or_o gelder_n i._o solvere_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o tax_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o horn_a beast_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 197._o and_o to_o be_v free_a thereof_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o rastall_a in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o if_o he_o can_v justify_v that_o the_o land_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v v._o brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la hospitaller_n hospitalarii_n be_v certain_a knight_n of_o a_o order_n so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o hospital_n wherein_o pilgrim_n be_v receive_v to_o these_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o transfer_v the_o templar_n which_o order_n by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n in_o france_n he_o suppress_v for_o their_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n as_o he_o pretend_v these_o hospitaller_n be_v now_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o malta_n cassan_n gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n 9_o considerate_a 5._o this_o constitution_n be_v also_o obey_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n here_o in_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n thom._n walsingham_n in_o hist_o ed._n 2._o stow_n annal_n ibidem_fw-la these_o be_v mention_v a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 43._o and_o a_o 9_o henrici_fw-la 3._o ca._n 37._o hosteler_n hostellarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a hosteler_n i._o hospes_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o those_o that_o otherwise_o we_o call_v in_o keeper_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 11._o hotchepot_n in_o partem_fw-la positio_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n where_o hutspot_n signify_v flesh_n cut_v into_o pretty_a piece_n and_o sodden_a with_o herb_n or_o root_n not_o unlike_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v farraginem_fw-la festus_n litleton_n say_v that_o literal_o it_o signify_v a_o pude_v mix_v of_o divers_a ingrediment_n but_o metaphorical_o a_o comixtion_n or_o put_v together_o of_o land_n for_o the_o equal_a division_n of_o they_o be_v so_o put_v together_o example_n you_o have_v divers_a in_o he_o foe_z 55._o and_o see_v britton_n fol._n 119._o there_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n collatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la answerable_a unto_o it_o whereby_o if_o a_o child_n advance_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n challenge_v a_o child_n part_n with_o the_o rest_n he_o must_v cast_v in_o all_o that_o former_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o then_o take_v out_o a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o other_o decollatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la Ï€._fw-la lib._n 37._o titulo_fw-la 6._o house-bote_n be_v compound_v of_o house_n and_o boat_n i._o compensatio_fw-la it_o signify_v estover_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n will_v to_o uphold_v a_o tenement_n or_o house_n house-robbing_a be_v the_o rob_n of_o a_o man_n in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n or_o his_o booth_n or_o tent_n in_o in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v within_o the_o same_o for_o this_o be_v felony_n by_o anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 9_o yea_o now_o it_o be_v felony_n though_o none_o be_v within_o the_o house_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o see_v burglary_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o sym_n do_fw-mi inditement_n sect_n 67._o hu_o hudegeld_n significat_fw-la qui_fw-la tantiam_fw-la trcnsgressionis_fw-la illatae_fw-la in_o servum_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la fleta_n lib._n cap._n 47._o quaere_fw-la whither_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hindegeld_v hue_n and_o cry_n hutesium_fw-la &_o clamour_v come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n huier_n and_o crier_n both_o signifi_n to_o shout_n or_o cry_v aloud_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 11._o say_v that_o hew_v be_v latin_a mean_v belike_o the_o interâ—ection_n but_o under_o reformation_n i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v this_o signify_v a_o pursuit_n of_o one_o have_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o highway_n for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o any_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o murder_v or_o rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v
i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o knight_n anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la that_o such_o as_o have_v twenty_o pound_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la night_n be_v compel_v to_o be_v knight_n master_n stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 285_o say_v there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n sixty_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o knight_n fee_n other_o say_v 60215._o whereof_o the_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o suppression_n be_v possess_v of_o 28015._o knight_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o rent_n that_o a_o knight_n payeâ—h_o for_o his_o fee_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v and_o this_o be_v a_o uncertain_a sum_n some_o hold_v by_o forty_o shilling_n the_o shield_n some_o by_o twenty_o shilling_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n prim_fw-la ca._n 2._o knighton_n gild_v be_v a_o gild_n in_o london_n consist_v of_o ninteen_o knight_n which_o king_n edgar_n found_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o portion_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n now_o call_v portsokenward_o stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 151._o la_fw-fr laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o such_o as_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o live_v do_v refute_v to_o serve_v or_o for_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n orig._n regist_n fol._n 189_o b._n laches_n come_v of_o the_o french_a lascher_n i._o laxare_fw-la or_o lasche_v i._o frigidus_fw-la ignavus_fw-la flaccidus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n negligence_n as_o no_o laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n litleton_n foe_n 136._o and_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o not_o i_o of_o his_o lache_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o i_o must_v take_v my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lagon_n see_v flotzon_n laisedlist_n a_o 1_o r._n 3._o ca._n 8._o land_n tenant_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 23_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 26._o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 2._o see_v terretenent_n &_o anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o &_o a_o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v join_v with_o this_o word_n possessor_n as_o synonymon_n v._o anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o see_v terretenant_n lant_v de_fw-fr crescentia_fw-la walliae_fw-la traducexdis_fw-la absque_fw-la custuma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o customer_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o permit_v one_o to_o pass_v over_o wool_n without_o custom_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v custom_n in_o wales_n before_o register_n fol._n 279._o lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v a_o slip_n or_o departure_n of_o a_o right_a of_o present_v to_o a_o void_a benefice_n from_o the_o original_a patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o six_o month_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a for_o we_o say_v that_o benefice_n be_v in_o lapse_n or_o lapse_v whereunto_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o present_v have_v omit_v or_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n anno_fw-la 13_o elizab_n cap._n 12._o this_o lapse_n grow_v as_o well_o the_o patron_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o avoidance_n as_o privy_a except_o only_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n or_o the_o deprivation_n upon_o my_o cause_n comprehend_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o panor_n in_o ca._n quia_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o the_o concess_n praebend_n rebuffus_n the_o devolut_a in_o praxi_fw-la benesiciorum_fw-la lancelotus_n de_fw-fr collation_n lib._n 1._o institut_fw-la canon_n §_o tempus_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n â—o_o the_o patron_n larceny_n laricinium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a larcen_n i._o furtum_fw-la detractio_fw-la alicui_fw-la it_o be_v define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o sym._n titulo_fw-la inditement_n to_o be_v theft_n of_o personal_a good_n or_o chattel_n in_o the_o owner_n absence_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v it_o be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a great_a larcenny_n be_v wherein_o the_o thing_n steal_v though_o several_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n and_o petit_n larceny_n be_v when_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n hitherto_o m._n west_n but_o he_o differ_v from_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 32._o nu_fw-la 1._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o laghslâ—te_n be_v compound_v of_o lah_o i._o lex_fw-la and_o slight_o i._o ruptum_fw-la and_o signify_v mulctam_fw-la ruptae_fw-la vel_fw-la violatae_fw-la legis_fw-la lamb._n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mulcta_fw-la last_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v a_o burden_n in_o general_n as_o also_o particular_o a_o certain_a weight_n for_o as_o we_o say_v a_o last_o of_o hear_a so_o they_o say_v ein_fw-mi last_v corn_n last_o wine_n etc._n etc._n chence_o come_v lastage_n which_o see_v in_o lestage_n a_o last_o of_o hear_a contain_v ten_o thousand_o anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o â—itch_n and_o tar_n or_o of_o ash_n contain_v 14_o parrell_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o a_o last_o of_o hide_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ca._n 33._o contain_v 12_o dozen_o of_o hide_n or_o skin_n latitat_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n whereby_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v call_v original_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n fitz._n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 78._o m._n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o this_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o better_a expedition_n a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o therefore_o be_v serve_v with_o this_o writ_n he_o must_v put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o â—ay_n for_o latitare_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la occultaere_fw-la a_o nimo_fw-la fraudandi_fw-la creditores_fw-la suos_fw-la agere_fw-la volentes_fw-la l._n eulcinius_n §_o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la latitare_fw-la Ï€._fw-la quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la eausis_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la eatur_fw-la but_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v â—hat_n in_o ancient_a time_n while_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v movable_a and_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o custom_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o â—e_v sue_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o â—â—e_z county_z where_o the_o court_n lay_v for_o the_o call_n â—im_v in_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o second_o write_v procure_v forth_o that_o have_v these_o word_n testatum_fw-la est_fw-la â—um_fw-la latitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o sheriff_n will_v to_o attach_v he_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v find_v now_o when_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n the_o former_a course_n of_o writ_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o long_a time_n first_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v there_o than_o next_o to_o apprehend_v he_o wheresoever_o but_o this_o seem_n too_o troublesome_a for_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v at_o last_o devise_v to_o put_v both_o these_o wit_n into_o one_o and_o so_o original_o to_o attach_v the_o party_n complain_v of_o upon_o a_o supposal_n or_o fiction_n that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n but_o lurk_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o any_o place_n else_o where_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o lie_v hide_v by_o a_o writ_n direct_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v and_o by_o this_o writ_n a_o man_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o that_o court_n in_o who_o custody_n when_o he_o be_v then_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v he_o may_v be_v sue_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o that_o court_n whereas_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o apprehend_v he_o must_v be_v a_o pretence_n of_o some_o deceit_n or_o contempt_n commit_v which_o most_o proper_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o bring_n of_o these_o action_n of_o trespass_n so_o ordinary_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o invention_n of_o councillor_n that_o because_o only_a sergeant_n may_v come_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o set_v themselves_o on_o work_n in_o that_o court_n the_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v such_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o hibernia_n rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defonsor_n etc._n etc._n vicecomisi_fw-la cantabridgiae_fw-la salutem_fw
see_v the_o usual_a form_n hereof_o particular_o set_v down_o whereunto_o join_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n lieutenant_n see_v lieutenant_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o constable_n an_z h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o lo_o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o two_o town_n or_o country_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o nu_fw-la 1._o local_a localis_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a example_n the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n kitchen_n folio_n 180._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v the_o place_n set_v down_o by_o say_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o battery_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n and_o again_o fol._n 230._o the_o place_n be_v not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o certainty_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o person_n be_v transitory_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n before_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v local_a perkins_n grant_n 30._o lobbe_v be_v great_a kind_n of_o north_n sea_n fish_n a_o 31_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 2._o lodemanage_v be_v the_o hire_n of_o a_o pslot_n for_o conduct_v of_o a_o ship_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o loich_n fish_n as_o job_n ling_n cod_n a_o 31_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lodework_n be_v one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannery_n in_o cornwall_n for_o the_o which_o read_n m._n cambden_n britan._n in_o his_o title_n of_o cornwall_n pag._n 119._o see_v stremework_n lollard_n lollardi_n be_v in_o account_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o time_n heretic_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o five_o an_z 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o whereof_o weekliefe_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o stow_n say_v in_o his_o annal_n pa._n 425._o who_o by_o this_o report_n go_v bare_a footed_a and_o base_o clothe_v to_o wit_n in_o base_a russet_a garment_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o preach_v and_o especial_o against_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n of_o these_o read_v more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o those_o time_n the_o name_n lindwood_n derià _fw-la lolio_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la lolium_fw-la inficit_fw-la segetes_fw-la sic_fw-la lollardi_fw-la multociens_fw-la inficinnt_n fideles_fw-la simplices_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la conversantur_fw-la in_o ca._n finali_fw-la de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la verbo_fw-la lollardiae_fw-la but_o tritemius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n deduce_v the_o name_n from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_n as_o the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1315._o lord_n dominus_fw-la by_o master_n cambdens_n opinion_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o lafford_n which_o be_v the_o danish_a word_n for_o dominus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n which_o sort_n be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o man_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o by_o none_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o be_v call_v landlord_n it_o be_v use_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n most_o usual_o in_o this_o signification_n and_o so_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o lord_n above_o and_o lord_n measn_a lord_n measn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o over_o a_o superior_a lord_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n above_o or_o lord_n paramount_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o although_o i_o think_v none_o simple_o to_o be_v account_v lord_n paramount_n but_o the_o prince_n because_o all_o other_o hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o he_o and_o he_o of_o none_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o like_v wise_a read_v very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 42._o and_o brook_z titulo_fw-la heriot_n n._n 1._o where_o i_o think_v very_a lord_n be_v he_o which_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenent_n and_o he_o to_o be_v very_o tenent_n to_o that_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o immediate_o hold_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n above_o lord_z measn_a and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n above_o be_v not_o very_a lord_n to_o the_o tenent_n nor_o the_o tenant_n very_a tenent_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n above_o lord_n in_o gross_a fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 3._o be_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n have_v no_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n idem_fw-la fol._n 5._o f._n see_v he_o also_o foe_n 8._o a_o b._n where_o i_o find_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o private_a man_n be_v lord_n in_o gross_a viz._n a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a lorimersy_n a_o 1_o richard_n 2._o cap._n 12_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o london_n that_o make_v bit_n or_o briddle_n of_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o latin_a lorum_n and_o be_v elsewhere_o write_a lorinor_n lotherwit_n aliâs_fw-la leyerwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o take_v amends_o of_o he_o that_o defile_v your_o bondwoman_n without_o licence_n rastal_n expositinn_n of_o word_n it_o be_v a_o amends_o for_o lie_v with_o a_o bondwoman_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o write_v legerwit_n for_o leger_n be_v the_o saxon_a word_n for_o a_o bed_n or_o logherwit_n of_o the_o old_a word_n logh_o be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v bloodwit_n and_o lyerwit_n lu._n luserne_v see_v fur_n lushoborow_n be_v a_o base_a coin_n use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o coin_a beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o avoid_v the_o which_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n witting_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o such_o anno_fw-la 25_o edward_n the_o three_o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n secundo_fw-la ma_fw-fr macegrief_n aliâs_fw-la macegref_n be_v such_o as_o willing_o buy_v and_o sell_v steal_v flesh_n briton_n cap._n 29._o fol._n 71._o b._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o a._n magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v four_o lawful_a knight_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o vicenage_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v upon_o the_o great_a assize_n between_o a._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n etc._n etc._n regist_n original_n fol._n 8._o a._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v in_o english_a the_o great_a charter_n be_v a_o charter_n contain_v a_o number_n of_o law_n ordain_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v term_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v either_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o write_v law_n of_o england_n or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v another_o charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n establish_v with_o it_o which_o in_o quantity_n be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o i_o read_v in_o holinshed_a that_o k._n john_n to_o appease_v his_o baron_n yield_v to_o law_n or_o article_n of_o government_n much_o like_a to_o this_o great_a charter_n but_o we_o now_o have_v no_o ancient_a write_v law_n than_o this_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o a_o law_n of_o so_o great_a equity_n in_o comparison_n of_o
at_o least_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a there_o to_o be_v have_v by_o some_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o hap_v of_o such_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v as_o may_o most_o convenient_o be_v light_v upon_o see_v reprisalls_n see_v march_n marquis_n marchio_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hotom_n verbo_fw-la marchio_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la or_o come_v &_o praefectus_fw-la limitis_fw-la of_o these_o zasius_n thus_o write_v de_fw-fr marchione_n nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la gothicum_fw-la vocabilum_fw-la putamus_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o hujusmodi_fw-la marchionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la appellamus_fw-la margraphiorum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_o limitaneos_fw-la praepositos_fw-la sive_fw-la deuce_n referenda_fw-la margraphii_n dicti_fw-la quòd_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgo_fw-la marken_v appellamus_fw-la graphii_fw-la td_v est_fw-la praepositi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o territory_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o bound_n of_o great_a strength_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v need_n of_o wise_a and_o stout_a man_n towards_o their_o border_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o neighbour_n enemy_n but_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o have_v a_o l._n warden_n of_o the_o march_n northward_o and_o a_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v lord_n marcher_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n that_o serve_v this_o turn_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o call_v marquis_n be_v lord_n of_o more_o dignity_n without_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o account_v next_o unto_o duke_n at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v but_o one_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o powlet_n see_v cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 15._o marrow_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n that_o live_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o this_o day_n who_o learned_a readins_n be_v extant_a but_o not_o in_o print_n lambert_n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o marterns_n see_v fur_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n magistri_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la this_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v so_o call_v because_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o christianity_n be_v bestow_v in_o that_o house_n separate_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o his_o office_n seem_v original_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o indictment_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescue_n his_o book_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o a_o 11._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 25._o he_o be_v also_o call_v clark_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n l._n 2._o cap._n 10._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la angl._n well_o say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clark_n anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 1._o master_n of_o the_o mint_n a_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n see_v in_o mint_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v he_o at_o the_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n to_o minister_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n diligent_o to_o procure_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v honest_o and_o just_o be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n true_o to_o use_v the_o king_n seal_v appoint_v to_o his_o office_n to_o endeavour_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o see_v the_o king_n just_o answer_v of_o all_o such_o profit_n rent_n revenue_n and_o issue_n as_o shall_v yearly_o rise_v grow_v or_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n or_o matter_n depend_v before_o he_o or_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o any_o prejudice_n loss_n hindrance_n or_o disherison_n shall_v be_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n an_z 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o nobleman_n both_o valiant_a and_o wise_a this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o and_o a_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 5._o master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post_n horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o k._n message_n &_o other_o business_n in_o the_o thorow-fair_a town_n where_o they_o dwell_v as_o also_o to_o see_v that_o they_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o convenient_a horse_n of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o occasion_n be_v that_o they_o provide_v other_o therewith_o to_o furnish_v such_o as_o have_v warrant_n from_o he_o to_o take_v post-horse_n either_o from_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o border_n or_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o likewise_o have_v the_o care_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n and_o make_v their_o allowance_n according_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a this_o officer_n be_v mention_v a_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 3._o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n for_o his_o person_n or_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n or_o store_n thereof_o in_o any_o stand_a armoury_n with_o command_n and_o place_v or_o displace_v of_o all_o inferior_a officer_n thereunto_o appertain_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n be_v allow_v budge_v of_o court_n that_o be_v diet_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n viz._n clark_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n and_o a_o special_a lodging_n or_o chamber_n in_o court_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n double_a or_o parcel_n guilt_n use_v or_o occupy_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n board_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n of_o account_n attendant_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n an_z 39_o eliz._n c._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la be_v in_o his_o just_a title_n call_v grant_v master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n that_o he_o do_v that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 32_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 39_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v then_o change_v and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n then_o enjoy_v that_o office_n be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v possess_v that_o office_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v be_v some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o expert_a in_o marshal_n affair_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magister_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n
mese_n see_v mease_n measn_a m_v we_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a maisnè_fw-la i._o minor_fw-la natu_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o thereby_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o absurd_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la because_o the_o lordship_n be_v create_v after_o the_o high_a whereof_o he_o hold_v mesn_a also_o signify_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenent_n the_o tenent_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o the_o same_o service_n whereby_o the_o mesn_a hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o mesn_a be_v distrain_v by_o the_o superior_a lord_n for_o that_o his_o service_n or_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesn_a fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 135._o see_v mesnaltie_n mesnaltie_n medietas_fw-la come_v of_o mesn_a and_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesntas_n the_o mesnaltie_n be_v extinct_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 44._o if_o the_o mesnaltie_n descend_v of_o the_o tenent_n kitchen_n fol._n 147._o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o take_v these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o custumary_n of_o norm_a medietate_fw-la tenentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la quando_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la inter_fw-la donimum_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la tenent_fw-la omnes_fw-la postnati_fw-la mediante_fw-la ante_fw-la nato_fw-la messenger_z of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o that_o court_n that_o be_v pursuivant_n attend_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o carry_v his_o letter_n and_o precept_n see_v pursuivant_n mesuage_v mesuagium_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_a house_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 26._o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_n may_v pass_v also_o a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n a_o orchard_n a_o dove-house_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n as_o he_o himself_o confirm_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o sect._n prim_fw-la and_o plowden_n fol._n 199._o 170_o 171._o and_o of_o himself_o he_o avonch_v the_o like_a of_o a_o cottage_n a_o tost_n a_o chamber_n a_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o be_v demand_v by_o their_o single_a name_n mesuagium_fw-la in_o scotland_n signify_v the_o principal_a dwell_a place_n or_o house_n within_o a_o barony_n which_o in_o our_o land_n be_v call_v a_o manor_n house_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signific_a verbo_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la where_o he_o cit_v valentine_n leigh_n that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o survey_n he_o affirm_v mesuagium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o tenement_n or_o land_n earable_a and_o the_o dwell_a house_n or_o place_n or_o court_n hall_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v site_n in_o latin_a call_v situs_fw-la mi_fw-mi mile_n miliare_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n otherwise_o describe_v to_o contain_v eight_o furlong_n and_o every_o furlong_n to_o contain_v forty_o lug_n or_o pole_n and_o every_o lug_n or_o pole_n to_o contain_v 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o mildervix_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 24._o mindbruch_n be_v hunt_v of_o honour_n and_o worship_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n ca._n 71._o miniver_n see_v fur_n minoverie_n anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n main_a i._o manus_fw-la and_o ovurer_n i._o operari_fw-la and_o to_o signify_v some_o trespass_n or_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n handie-work_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o a_o engine_n to_o catch_v deer_n briton_n use_v the_o verb_n meinoverer_n for_o to_o occupy_v and_o manure_v land_n cap._n 40._o and_o cap._n 62._o main-oure_a for_o handie-work_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o our_o english_a manure_n be_v abbreviate_v of_o the_o french_a mint_n come_v of_o the_o german_a word_n meunk_v i._o pecunia_fw-la moneta_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a story_n and_o other_o antiquity_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o mint_n have_v be_v also_o at_o caleis_n a_o 21_o r._n 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o a_o 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 5._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o mint_n have_v not_o be_v always_o alike_o at_o this_o present_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v these_o the_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o receive_v the_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o this_o function_n his_o fee_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o master-worker_n who_o receive_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o warden_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o monier_n and_o take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o when_o it_o be_v make_v his_o allowance_n be_v not_o any_o set_a fee_n but_o according_a to_o the_o pound_n weight_n the_o three_o be_v the_o controller_n who_o be_v to_o fee_n that_o the_o money_n be_v make_v to_o the_o just_a assize_n to_o oversee_v the_o officer_n and_o control_v they_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o fee_n be_v one_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o be_v the_o master_n of_o assay_v who_o weigh_v the_o silver_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o standard_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v also_o a_o hundred_o mark_n then_o be_v the_o auditor_n to_o take_v the_o account_n and_o make_v they_o up_o auditor-like_a then_o be_v the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a who_o be_v to_o see_v the_o silver_n cast_v out_o and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o melter_n which_o be_v after_o the_o assay_v master_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o then_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o iron_n who_o see_v that_o the_o iron_n be_v clean_a and_o fit_a to_o work_v with_o then_o the_o grave_a who_o grave_v the_o stamp_n for_o the_o money_n then_o the_o smiter_n of_o iron_n who_o after_o they_o be_v grave_v smite_v they_o upon_o the_o money_n then_o the_o melter_n that_o melt_v the_o bullion_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o coin_v then_o the_o blancher_n who_o do_v aneal_a boil_v and_o cleanse_v the_o money_n the_o porter_n who_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o mint_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o monier_n and_o to_o oversee_v they_o last_o the_o monier_n who_o be_v some_o to_o sheer_a the_o money_n some_o to_o forge_v it_o some_o to_o beat_v it_o abroad_o some_o to_o round_o it_o some_o to_o stamp_v or_o coin_v it_o their_o wage_n be_v not_o by_o the_o day_n or_o year_n but_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o money_n icoyn_v by_o they_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v be_v n_o former_a time_n be_v say_v now_o to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n misaventure_fw-fr or_o misadventure_n come_v near_o the_o french_a mesadventure_o i._o infortunium_fw-la in_o out_o common_a law_n it_o have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n partly_o by_o negligence_n and_o partly_o by_o chance_n as_o if_o one_o think_v no_o harm_n dissolute_o throw_v a_o stone_n wherewith_o he_o kill_v another_o or_o shoor_v a_o arrow_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o commit_v not_o felony_n but_o only_o lose_v his_o good_n and_o have_v pardon_n of_o course_n for_o his_o life_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 8._o britton_n ca._n 7._o distinguish_v between_o aventure_n and_o misaventure_o aventure_o he_o make_v to_o be_v mere_a chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o water_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sudden_a sickness_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v or_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n misaventure_o he_o make_v where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o some_o outward_a violence_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o of_o a_o gate_n the_o running_z of_o a_o cartwheel_n the_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o misaventure_o in_o stawnfords_n opinion_n be_v construe_v somewhat_o more_o large_o than_o britton_n understand_v it_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 48._o make_v homicide_n casual_a to_o be_v mere_o casual_a or_o mix_v homicide_n by_o mere_a chance_n he_o define_v sect_n 49._o to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o mere_a fortune_n a_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o killer_n as_o if_o one_o hew_v the_o axe_n fly_v oft_o the_o haft_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v all_o
open_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o protest_v that_o i_o be_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n remain_v in_o any_o man_n hand_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v that_o i_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o they_o prouver_fw-fr probator_n see_v approuver_fw-fr anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 2._o see_v approvour_n province_n provincia_n be_v use_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o country_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o italy_n gain_v to_o their_o subjection_n by_o the_o sword_n whereupon_o the_o part_n of_o france_n next_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v of_o they_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o dominion_n and_o of_o that_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o present_a but_o with_o we_o a_o province_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o archbishop_n jurisdiction_n as_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o province_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 23._o &_o anno_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v use_v divers_a time_n in_o our_o statute_n for_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n provincial_a provincialis_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a goververnor_n of_o a_o order_n of_o friar_n anno_fw-la quar_fw-la hen._n quar_fw-la cap._n 17._o protoforestaâ—ius_n be_v he_o who_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v chief_a of_o wind_n for_o forest_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n of_o death_n or_o mayhem_n or_o of_o slaughter_n or_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n within_o the_o forest_n camden_n brit._n pag._n 213._o see_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n prove_v see_v proof_n provision_n proviso_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o the_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v also_o call_v gratia_fw-la expectativa_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la providendo_fw-la the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o in_o the_o pope_n through_o all_o christendom_n heretofore_o you_o may_v read_v not_o only_o in_o duarenn_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o but_o also_o for_o england_n particular_o in_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n anno_fw-la 35_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 22._o stat_fw-la 4._o &_o statu_fw-la 5._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr provisionibus_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 38_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o 2_o 3_o 4._o &_o anno_o 38_o ejusdem_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 12._o &_o anno_o 12_o ejusdem_fw-la cap_n 15._o &_o anno_o 13_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2_o &_o 3._o &_o anno_o 16_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 2_o henr._n 4._o cap._n 3_o et_fw-la 4._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n prim_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6_o et_fw-la 8._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3_o henr._n 5._o cap._n quar_fw-la see_v praemunire_n provisour_n provisor_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o provision_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 143._o see_v provision_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v into_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o observance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v which_o form_n of_o condition_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pourvieu_o gallicum_n semper_fw-la conditionem_fw-la inducit_fw-la tiraquel_fw-fr tome_n 3._o pag._n 316._o our_o common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o it_o sometime_o signify_v but_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o large_a dispute_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n desist_v in_o prosecute_a a_o action_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v out_o the_o venire_fw-la factas_fw-la to_o the_o shyreeve_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quòd_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brev_n in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la foe_fw-mi 159._o pu_fw-fr purchas_n see_v pourchas_n purfle_n of_o a_o woman_n gown_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8_o cap._n 5._o purgation_n purgatio_fw-la be_v a_o clear_n of_o a_o man_n self_n from_o a_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v probable_o and_o public_o suspect_v and_o thereof_o denounce_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o england_n touch_v matter_n of_o felony_n impute_v to_o clerk_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 48._o see_v clergy_n it_o be_v still_o observe_v for_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o suspicion_n or_o common_a fame_n of_o incontinency_n or_o such_o like_a purgation_n be_v either_o canonical_a canonica_fw-la or_o vulgar_a vulgaris_fw-la canonical_a be_v that_o which_o as_o prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v usual_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o man_n suspect_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o fault_n object_v and_o bring_v so_o many_o of_o his_o honest_a neighbour_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o credulity_n that_o he_o swear_v true_o or_o have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n vulgar_a purgation_n be_v by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n use_v by_o infidel_n and_o christian_n also_o until_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v abolish_v tit_n 15._o depurgatione_n canon_n et_fw-la vulga_fw-la in_o decretalibus_fw-la combat_n though_o it_o be_v less_o in_o use_n than_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n doubtful_a if_o the_o defendant_n chuâ—e_v rather_o the_o combat_n than_o other_o trial_n see_v ordell_n see_v combat_n purlue_v be_v all_o that_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_z the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o severed_z again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 20._o and_o he_o call_v this_o ground_n either_o pouralce_a i._o perambulationem_fw-la or_o purliu_o purluy_fw-fr which_o he_o say_v be_v but_o abusive_o take_v for_o pourallee_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 3._o but_o with_o the_o licence_n of_o that_o industrious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v that_o this_o word_n may_v be_v no_o less_o fit_o make_v of_o two_o french_a word_n pur_fw-it i_o purus_fw-la and_o lieu_n i._o locus_fw-la and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la reliâ—ioni_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la obstrictus_fw-la sect_n 9_o de_fw-la reruus_fw-la divisin_n institution_n so_o no_o doubt_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o very_a point_n our_o ancestor_n call_v this_o purlieu_n i._o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o that_o servitude_n or_o thraldom_n that_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o so_o agre_z purus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la sacer_fw-la neque_fw-la sanctus_fw-la neque_fw-la religiosus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vacare_fw-la videtur_fw-la lib._n 2._o sect_n 4._o Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la religio_fw-la et_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la funerum_fw-la and_o therefore_o master_n crompton_n purraile_a be_v not_o much_o amiss_o fol_z 153._o of_o his_o jurisdict_n because_o we_o may_v also_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n pour_fw-fr and_o allee_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o a_o clear_a or_o a_o free_a walk_n or_o passage_n and_o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v pouralee_n that_o may_v and_o do_v come_v from_o pur_fw-mi and_z alee_z i._n itio_fw-la profectio_fw-la ambulatio_fw-la because_o he_o that_o walk_v or_o course_v within_o that_o compass_n be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o law_n or_o penalty_n incur_v by_o they_o which_o hunt_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o pourlie_n man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v ground_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehhold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o haunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwooâ—_n parte_fw-la 1_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 151_o and_o 157
licence_n register_n original_a fol_z 298._o a._n safe_a conduct_n see_v saulf_n conduct_n salus_fw-la be_v a_o coin_n of_o gold_n stamp_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o france_n which_o only_a coin_n with_o another_o of_o blane_n of_o eight_o penny_n a_o piece_n be_v current_n in_o those_o place_n of_o france_n where_o king_n henry_n be_v obey_v stow_n aunal_n pag._n 589._o safe_a pledge_n salvus_fw-la plegius_fw-la be_v a_o surety_n give_v for_o a_o man_n appearance_n against_o a_o day_n assign_v beacton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o nu_fw-la 2._o where_o it_o be_v also_o call_v certus_fw-la plegius_fw-la sail_v ware_n anno_fw-la prim_fw-la r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o sak_n see_v sac._n sakeber_n in_o britton_n cap._n 15._o et_fw-la 29._o seem_v to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o by_o theft_n deprive_v of_o his_o good_n with_o who_o bracton_n also_o agree_v lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 32._o nu_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n fartum_fw-la vero_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la sit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocino_fw-la se_fw-la hondbabende_v et_fw-fr backberend_a et_fw-la insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la alâ—quem_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la sacaburthe_n etc._n etc._n or_o sathaber_n as_o stanford_n call_v it_o pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 21._o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v not_o only_a m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la ne_fw-la verbo_fw-la sacreborgh_n think_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v sackerborgh_n of_o sacker_n i._n securus_n and_o borgh_n i._o plegius_fw-la signify_v a_o sure_a cautioner_n or_o surety_n which_o one_o find_v to_o another_o for_o theft_n or_o slaughter_n whereof_o he_o offer_v to_o accuse_v he_o judicial_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o oblige_v or_o bind_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o before_o a_o ludge_n 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of_o entry_n verb._n sanctuary_n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 29._o and_o how_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v be_v take_v away_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o he_o and_o partly_o in_o the_o statute_n a._n 26_o hen._n 8_o cap._n 13._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 7._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o ejusd_v cap._n 12._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o ejudsem_fw-la cap._n 15._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o et_fw-la cap._n 33._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 10._o see_v abjuration_n salary_n salarium_fw-la be_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n make_v to_o any_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n or_o industry_n bestow_v upon_o another_o man_n business_n so_o call_v as_o pliny_n say_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_v homini_fw-la the_o word_n you_o have_v anno_fw-la 23_o ed._n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la salmon_n pipe_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v a_o engine_n to_o 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to_o fraught_n for_o their_o good_n to_o flanders_n by_o the_o sack_n to_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n by_o the_o tun_n and_o to_o danken_a and_o the_o eastern_a sea_n by_o the_o serpliath_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la serpliat_n e_fw-la with_o we_o england_n a_o load_n of_o wool_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v consist_v of_o eighty_o todde_n each_o todde_n consist_v of_o two_o stone_n and_o each_o stone_n of_o fourteen_o pound_n and_o that_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v in_o common_a account_n equal_a with_o a_o load_n and_o a_o sarplar_n otherwise_o call_v a_o pocket_n be_v half_o a_o sack_n further_n that_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n be_v a_o horse_n load_n which_o consist_v of_o seventeen_o stone_n two_o pound_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o say_v that_o all_o our_o english_a measure_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o penny_n sterling_a which_o weigh_v 32._o wheat_n corn_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n and_o that_o two_o of_o those_o penny_n make_v a_o ounce_n and_o twelve_o ounce_n a_o pound_n in_o weight_n or_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o number_n and_o that_o eight_o pound_n of_o wheat_n make_v a_o jallon_n or_o a_o gallon_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o and_o eight_o gallon_n a_o bushel_n and_o eight_o bushel_n a_o common_a quarter_n also_o that_o fifteen_o ounce_n of_o the_o quantity_n aforesaid_a do_v make_v a_o mérchants_n pound_n and_o that_o 12._o such_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o stone_n and_o that_o fourteen_o stone_n make_v a_o weigh_v and_o that_o two_o weigh_v for_o twenty_o eight_o stone_n make_v a_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o ought_v to_o weigh_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o that_o 12_o sack_n make_v a_o last_o so_o that_o a_o weigh_v and_o a_o sarple_a seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o that_o the_o sarple_a be_v the_o case_n and_o the_o weigh_v respect_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wool_n itself_o and_o that_o a_o load_n and_o a_o sack_n be_v all_o one_o saunkefin_n be_v a_o
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of_o a_o book_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n office_n cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 93._o b._n tallage_n see_v taylage_n talshide_n see_v talwood_n talwood_n vide_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o et_fw-la 35_o henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la capit_fw-la 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la 43_o el._n cap._n 14._o talshide_n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o long_a kind_n of_o shide_fw-mi rive_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n which_o shorten_v be_v make_v into_o billet_n tartaron_n anno_fw-la 12_o edward_n 4._o cap._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 6._o tasel_n anno_fw-la 4_o edward_n 4._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a burr_n use_v by_o clothier_n and_o cloth_n worker_n in_o the_o dress_n of_o cloth_n task_n aliâs_fw-la tax_n by_o m._n camden_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o doctor_n powell_n who_o he_o great_o commend_v for_o his_o diligence_n in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n be_v a_o british_a word_n signify_v tribute_n camden_n britan_n pag._n 304._o and_o it_o 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et_fw-la omnes_fw-la theme_n the_o compareant_fw-la which_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o any_o person_n be_v a_o bondman_n or_o free_a man_n which_o kind_n of_o process_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o summary_o decide_v and_o the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n speak_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n verbo_fw-la them_o i_o read_v it_o also_o in_o a_o old_a paper_n write_v by_o a_o exchequer_n man_n thus_o translate_v theme_n i._o propago_fw-la villanorum_fw-la teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n payable_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n they_o also_o make_v 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endeavour_v or_o offer_v or_o show_v forth_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demandant_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v to_o
his_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditemenes_n sect_n 65._o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la cap._n 19_o say_v thus_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v the_o company_n of_o three_o person_n or_o more_o gather_v together_o to_o do_v such_o a_o unlawful_a act_n although_o they_o do_v it_o not_o indeed_o so_o say_v kitchen_n in_o effect_n fol._n 20._o vnques_fw-la priest_n be_v word_n for_o word_n always_o ready_a and_o it_o signify_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n profess_v himself_o always_o ready_a to_o do_v or_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o demandant_n require_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v charge_n for_o example_n a_o woman_n sue_v the_o tenant_n for_o her_o dower_n and_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o day_n offer_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o still_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o this_o case_n except_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n when_o this_o plea_n will_v serve_v to_o avoid_v charge_n and_o when_o not_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 243._o see_v vncore_fw-fr priest_n vo_o avoidance_n vacatio_fw-la be_v a_o want_n of_o a_o incum_n bend_v upon_o a_o benefice_n and_o this_o avoidance_n be_v double_a either_o in_o law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v more_o benefice_n incompetible_a or_o indeed_o as_o when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a or_o actual_o deprive_v brook_n titulo_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la n._n 51._o vourcher_n advocatio_fw-la be_v a_o call_n in_o of_o one_o into_o the_o court_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o a_o party_n that_o hope_v to_o be_v help_v thereby_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la vourcher_n vourcher_n de_fw-fr garrantie_n brit._n cap._n 75._o in_o latin_n advocatio_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n in_o court_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v he_o call_v of_o who_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n buy_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n and_o receive_v warranty_n for_o the_o secure_a enjoy_v thereof_o against_o all_o man_n briton_z of_o this_o write_v a_o long_a chapter_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la intitul_a it_o garant_n voucher_n but_o bracton_n write_v a_o large_a tractate_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la litleton_n also_o handle_v it_o not_o mince_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o all_o his_o tenor_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v fitzh_n also_o in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 134._o de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la all_o this_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n out_o of_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a customaty_n you_o have_v likewise_o a_o chapter_n entitle_v vouchment_v the_o garant_a cap._n 50._o id_fw-la est_fw-la vocamentum_fw-la garanti_fw-la where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o what_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o warrant_v call_v in_o this_o case_n how_o many_o warrant_n may_v be_v vouch_v one_o call_v in_o another_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n touch_v this_o doctrine_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n ubisupra_fw-la a_o common_a voucher_n a_o double_a voucher_n cook_n lib._n 2._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleis_n case_n fol._n 50._o b._n this_o be_v very_o answerable_a to_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o the_o buyer_n bind_v the_o seller_n sometime_o in_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v sometime_o in_o the_o double_a to_o warrant_v the_o secure_a enjoy_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v but_o this_o difference_n i_o find_v between_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o that_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n bind_v every_o man_n to_o warrant_v the_o security_n of_o that_o which_o he_o sell_v we_o do_v not_o so_o except_o it_o be_v especial_o covenant_v the_o party_n that_o vouch_v in_o this_o case_n be_v call_v the_o tenent_n the_o party_n vouch_v be_v term_v the_o voucher_n the_o writ_n whereby_o he_o be_v call_v be_v term_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o that_o writ_n that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o go_v out_o another_o writ_n viz._n sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la pericnlo_fw-la see_v term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la vourcher_n and_o lamb._n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la advocare_fw-la see_v warranty_n i_o read_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o foreign_a voucher_n which_o have_v place_n proper_o in_o some_o franchise_n county_n palatine_n or_o other_o where_o one_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n one_o not_o dwell_v within_o the_o franchise_n fol._n 615._o columma_fw-la 1._o whereupon_o because_o the_o foreiner_n need_v not_o be_v try_v in_o that_o court_n the_o record_n and_o cause_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o e._n we_o vser_fw-mi de_fw-fr action_n be_v the_o pursue_v or_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n which_o in_o what_o place_n and_o county_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la lieu_n &_o county_n fol._n 64._o use_v usus_a be_v in_o the_o original_a signification_n plain_a enough_o but_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o out_o of_o m._n west_n first_o part_n of_o his_o symbol_n lib._n pri_fw-la sect_n 48_o 49_o 50_o 51_o and_o 52._o i_o gather_v short_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o purpose_n every_o deed_n in_o writing_n have_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o adjunct_n touch_v the_o substance_n a_o deed_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o consequent_n the_o premise_n be_v the_o former_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v all_o that_o which_o precede_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o person_n contract_v and_o the_o thing_n contract_v the_o consequent_a be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o premise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v two_o limitation_n the_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o property_n that_o the_o party_n passive_a shall_v receive_v by_o the_o deed_n the_o other_o of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o or_o for_o what_o use_n and_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o limitation_n of_o those_o use_n you_o may_v read_v many_o precedent_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o say_v first_o part_n sect_n 308._o and_o so_o forth_o to_o 327._o these_o use_n be_v invence_v upon_o the_o statute_n call_v west_n 3._o or_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la before_o the_o which_o statute_n no_o use_n be_v know_v perkins_n devise_n 528._o and_o because_o man_n wit_n have_v in_o time_n devise_v many_o deceit_n by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o use_n in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v always_o stand_v unite_v new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la use_n v._o cook_n lib._n 1._o chudleise_v case_n fol._n 121._o &_o seq_fw-la usher_n ostiarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a huissier_n i._o accensus_fw-la apparitor_n janitor_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o first_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o ordinary_a usher_n that_o attend_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o jury_n sheriff_n and_o all_o other_o accountant_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v also_o usher_v in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n etc._n etc._n vt_fw-la utas_z octavae_fw-la be_v the_o eight_o day_n follow_v any_o term_n or_o feast_v as_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n michael_n the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n hilary_n the_o utas_fw-la of_o saint_n martin_n of_o saint_n john_n baeptist_n of_o the_o trinity_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n and_o any_o day_n between_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o utas_fw-la the_o use_n oâ—_n this_o be_v in_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n vtfangthef_fw-fr be_v a_o ancient_a royalty_n grant_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n which_o give_v he_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o thief_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o have_v commit_v theft_n without_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v take_v within_o his_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 35._o seem_v rather_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n than_o to_o express_v the_o
wesenbecius_fw-la in_o their_o paratitle_v π._fw-la finium_fw-la regund_n and_o though_o justinian_n in_o his_o first_o division_n omit_v the_o three_o member_n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o title_n §_o 20._o he_o say_v as_o these_o man_n do_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v certain_a action_n name_v these_o and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o mixture_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o you_o may_v also_o read_v britton_n at_o large_a in_o his_o chapter_n 71._o and_o this_o division_n of_o action_n spring_v from_o the_o object_n or_o matter_n whereabout_o it_o consist_v wesenb_n parat_fw-la π._fw-la de_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o obliga_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v a_o mix_a action_n to_o be_v a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o also_o the_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v as_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o which_o write_v if_o the_o disseisour_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o 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ea_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la legata_fw-la vel_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la relicta_fw-la solvere_fw-la distulerunt_fw-la and_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v the_o example_n that_o the_o say_a author_n bring_v of_o a_o mix_a action_n action_n be_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n divide_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o civilem_fw-la &_o praetoriam_fw-la whereof_o one_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a civil_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o edict_n of_o the_o pretour_n who_o be_v chief_a justicer_n have_v authority_n for_o his_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o general_a law_n by_o his_o especial_a edict_n and_o a_o division_n not_o unlike_o this_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n one_o grow_v from_o the_o ancient_a customary_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o statute_n brook_z tit_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut_fw-la action_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v divide_v into_o civil_a penal_a &_o mix_v cook_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 61._o a._n action_n civil_a be_v that_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o reeovery_n of_o that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n or_o other_o like_o cause_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o action_n seek_v to_o recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o lend_v etc._n etc._n action_n penal_a be_v that_o aim_v at_o some_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n in_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v it_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a as_o in_o the_o action_n legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o next_o friend_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o slay_v or_o wound_v shall_v pursue_v the_o law_n against_o the_o murderer_n or_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o seek_v both_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o penalty_n also_o for_o the_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o petition_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a the_o triple_a or_o quadruple_a bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o so_o do_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_n against_o embracer_n fitz._n not_o br_n fol._n 171._o and_o against_o jurour_n that_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n of_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o and_o to_o be_v short_a any_o other_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n that_o punish_v any_o offence_n by_o restitution_n or_o fine_a proportionable_a to_o the_o transgression_n action_n be_v prejudicial_a otherwise_o call_v preparatorie_n or_o else_o principal_a prejudicial_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o some_o question_n or_o doubt_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v his_o young_a brother_n for_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bract._n lib._n 3_o ca._n 4._o nu_fw-la 6._o for_o this_o point_n of_o bastardy_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v further_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o be_v term_v praejudicialis_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la judicanda_fw-la action_n be_v either_o awncestrel_n or_o personal_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la 59_o auncestrel_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v by_o some_o right_n descend_v from_o our_o ancestor_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o personal_a which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casu_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v without_o force_n against_o any_o man_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_a form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la and_o our_o common_a lawyer_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o factum_fw-la actiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la exprimere_fw-la negotium_fw-la id_fw-la rei_fw-la gesta_fw-la enarratione_fw-la declarant_fw-la citra_fw-la formulam_fw-la ac_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la ullam_fw-la cuiacius_fw-la &_o gothofredus_fw-la ad_fw-la rubricam_fw-la de_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o whereas_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n actionis_fw-la in_fw-la factum_fw-la one_o term_v actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la ex_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la the_o other_o actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la praetoria_fw-la wesenb_n parat_fw-la de_fw-fr praescrip_n verb._n the_o former_a grow_v upon_o word_n pass_v in_o contract_n the_o other_o more_o general_o upon_o any_o fact_n touch_v either_o contract_n or_o offence_n former_o not_o provide_v against_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n seem_v in_o use_n to_o be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o pretour_n action_n in_o factum_fw-la than_o to_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o brook_v his_o abridgement_n hereupon_o i_o perceive_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o well_o against_o offence_n as_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o word_n trespass_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statuto_fw-la be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o be_v resemble_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o any_o action_n give_v in_o the_o law_n imperial_a either_o upon_o edictum_fw-la praetoris_fw-la ple_fw-fr biscitum_fw-la or_o senatusconsultum_fw-la for_o as_o the_o pretour_n so_o the_o common_a people_n in_o comitiis_fw-la tributis_fw-la and_o the_o senator_n or_o nobility_n in_o curia_fw-la vel_fw-la senatu_fw-la have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n whereupon_o the_o pretour_n or_o other_o judge_n permit_v action_n and_o even_o so_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n make_v statute_n against_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v either_o new_o grow_v or_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v and_o our_o judge_n entertain_v their_o plea_n that_o commence_v their_o action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o action_n be_v perpetual_a or_o temporal_a perpetua_fw-la vel_fw-la temporalis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v perpetual_a the_o force_n whereof_o be_v by_o no_o time_n determine_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o civil_a action_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n viz._n such_o as_o grow_v from_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereas_o action_n grant_v by_o the_o praetor_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o perpet_n &_o tempor_n actio_fw-la in_o instit_fw-la so_o we_o have_v in_o england_n perpetual_a and_o temporary_a action_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a that_o be_v not_o express_o limit_v as_o divers_a statute_n give_v action_n so_o
they_o be_v pursue_v within_o the_o time_n by_o they_o prescribe_v namely_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o give_v action_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n therein_o shall_v be_v commit_v and_o no_o long_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a for_o four_o year_n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o for_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o but_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o action_n be_v at_o the_o last_o so_o perpetual_a but_o that_o by_o time_n they_o may_v be_v prescribe_v against_o as_o actiones_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la decem_fw-la aut_fw-la viginti_fw-la terminantur_fw-la annis_fw-la personales_fw-la veró_n triginta_fw-la sect_n 1._o the_o perpet_n &_o temp_n actjoin_fw-it institutio_fw-la &_o l._n 3._o co._n the_o prescript_n 30._o annorum_fw-la so_o in_o our_o common_a law_n though_o action_n may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o mean_n to_o prescribe_v against_o real_a action_n within_o five_o year_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v or_o a_o recovery_n acknowledge_v as_o you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o the_o word_n fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o for_o this_o also_o look_v limitation_n of_o assize_n action_n be_v far_o divide_v in_o actionem_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o division_n have_v good_a use_n in_o our_o common_a law_n likewise_o though_o the_o term_n i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o writer_n but_o of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a division_n because_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o apparent_a acceptance_n among_o our_o lawyer_n but_o only_o a_o hide_a use_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o civilian_n and_o namely_o to_o wesenb_n in_o his_o paratitle_v â—_o deobligatio_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la ad_fw-la addition_n additio_fw-la be_v both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o title_n give_v to_o a_o man_n over_o and_o above_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n show_v his_o estate_n degree_n occupation_n trade_n age_n place_v of_o dwelling_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n whereof_o in_o original_a writ_n of_o action_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o statute_n a_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o upon_o the_o penalty_n therein_o express_v term_n of_o the_o law_n brook_v far_o add_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o requisite_a in_o town_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n parish_n in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n where_o there_o may_v be_v any_o doubt_n by_o reason_n of_o more_o town_n gate_n or_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n titulo_fw-la addition_n see_v also_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 95_o 96._o adeling_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o angles_n proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n child_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v himself_o without_o issue_n and_o intend_v to_o make_v eadgare_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_a uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n to_o this_o kingdom_n call_v he_o adeling_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal._n fol._n 347._o a._n adjournment_n adjournamentum_fw-la be_v almost_o all_o one_o with_o the_o french_a adjovarement_n i._o denunciatio_fw-la vel_fw-la diei_fw-la dictio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common-law_n a_o assignment_n of_o a_o day_n or_o a_o put_n off_o until_o another_o day_n adjournment_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o statute_n of_o pourveyer_n cap._n 18._o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o a_o day_n when_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n mean_a to_o sit_v again_o adjourn_v anno_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o have_v the_o like_a signification_n and_o this_o whole_a title_n in_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n prove_v the_o same_o the_o bastard_n latin_a word_n adjournamentum_fw-la be_v use_v also_o among_o the_o burgundian_n as_o m._n skene_n note_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signi_fw-la verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la urnatus_fw-la out_o of_o cassaneus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a command_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n touch_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o bastardy_n of_o bondman_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la admeasurement_n admensuratio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o those_o to_o a_o mediocrity_n that_o usurp_v more_o than_o their_o part_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o two_o case_n one_o be_v term_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n admensuratio_fw-la dotis_fw-la where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a hold_v from_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n than_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o she_o register_n orig_n fol._n 171._o a._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 148._o the_o other_o be_v admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o those_o that_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n or_o common_a by_o vicenage_n in_o case_n any_o one_o of_o they_o or_o more_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v register_n orig_n fol._n 156._o b._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 125._o administer_v administrator_n in_o our_o common-law_n be_v proper_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereunto_o i_o find_v not_o this_o word_n so_o use_v in_o all_o the_o civil_a or_o canon-law_n but_o more_o general_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o degree_n can._n 23._o quaest_n 5._o cap._n 26._o administratores_fw-la plane_n saecularium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o extrava_fw-la come_v ca._n 11._o grangias_n autem_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la loca_fw-la cisterciensium_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regalium_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la seu_fw-la custodes_fw-la vel_fw-la administratores_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howsoever_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n grow_v to_o be_v restrain_v among_o we_o it_o great_o boot_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o appoint_v these_o administrator_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o as_o full_o as_o executor_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o to_o dispose_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a always_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o executor_n and_o before_o that_o viz._n westm_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v intestate_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a his_o disposition_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v his_o debt_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o good_n will_v extend_v as_o executor_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o commit_n of_o this_o burden_n unto_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o derive_v ecclesiastical_a authority_n from_o they_o grow_v first_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n co._n de_fw-fr episco_n et_fw-la cleri_fw-la l._n nulli_fw-la li_n licere_fw-la 28._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o redeem_n of_o captive_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v one_o to_o execute_v his_o will_n in_o that_o point_n the_o party_n so_o appoint_v shall_v see_v it_o perform_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o to_o do_v it_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n and_o without_o all_o delay_n perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a admiral_n admiralius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a amerel_n and_o signify_v both_o in_o france_n and_o with_o we_o a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o hear_n &_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n cromptons_n divers_a jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 88_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o &_o anno_o 15._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 2_o h._n 4._o ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 2_o h._n 4._o ca._n 6._o &_o anno_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 15._o with_o such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la admiratiae_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la vivunt_fw-la ex_fw-la arte_fw-la maris_fw-la vincent_n de_fw-mi french_fw-mi deseis_fw-mi 142._o nu_fw-la 1._o this_o magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la