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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n honour_n king_n time_n 2,925 5 3.3327 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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as_o it_o be_v the_o dowry_n which_o the_o state_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n for_o her_o tuition_n defence_n and_o maintenance_n and_o therefore_o one_o say_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o domaines_n first_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o feif_n give_v for_o service_n second_o that_o which_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o right_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v these_o rent_n feif_n payment_n at_o alienation_n tribute_n penage_n toll_n of_o whatsoever_o enter_v or_o come_v out_o of_o city_n wood_n forest_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o be_v domain_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n first_o either_o by_o possession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o second_o by_o reunion_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n as_o the_o apennage_n when_o they_o return_v or_o by_o confusion_n for_o want_v to_o such_o as_o can_v make_v just_a claim_n much_o like_o our_o 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alienable_a but_o in_o two_o case_n 1._o for_o the_o apennage_n of_o the_o king_n brother_n 2._o for_o the_o war_n and_o these_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o all_o other_o case_n all_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n of_o france_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v inalienable_a and_o many_o arrest_n have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a year_n to_o confirm_v it_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o charta_fw-la magna_fw-la of_o england_n say_v the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v crown_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alien_a ti_fw-mi so_o do_v they_o here_o in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v no_o prescription_n of_o time_n to_o make_v such_o sale_n or_o alienation_n good_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v recover_v and_o repurchase_v whensoever_o the_o crown_n be_v able_a to_o this_o purpose_n plutarch_n say_v well_o man_n can_v prescribe_v against_o god_n nor_o particular_n against_o the_o respublique_n 2_o concern_v the_o second_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o conquest_n 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persia_n by_o pension_n get_v ever_o the_o force_n of_o asia_n divert_v 5_o the_o five_o traffic_n which_o be_v of_o traffic_n avail_v nothing_o the_o french_a king_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o here_o a_o base_a and_o sordid_a kind_n of_o profession_n for_o a_o gentleman_n much_o more_o for_o a_o king_n to_o trade_v by_o merchandise_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n france_n and_o germany_n he_o lose_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o nobleman_n that_o do_v traffic_n notwithstanding_o these_o law_n and_o the_o disparagement_n that_o it_o bring_v to_o nobility_n yet_o so_o sweet_a be_v the_o savour_n of_o gain_n that_o many_o have_v use_v this_o as_o no_o small_a mean_n to_o increase_v their_o finance_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a present_n gain_v infinite_o this_o way_n and_o the_o more_o by_o his_o most_o unlawful_a and_o tyrannous_a monopoly_n for_o he_o common_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o grain_n of_o his_o own_o country_n at_o his_o own_o price_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o other_o place_n also_o and_o then_o send_v out_o a_o bando_n or_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v any_o corn_n throughout_o his_o state_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v force_v also_o all_o baker_n and_o other_o people_n to_o buy_v thereof_o this_o manner_n of_o engross_a alphonsus_n of_o arragon_n also_o use_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bodin_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o and_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v great_a trader_n by_o merchandise_n but_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o honest_a fashion_n at_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o the_o grind_n of_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o nobility_n also_o of_o italy_n in_o all_o city_n except_o naples_n hold_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o traffic_n in_o gross_a 6_o the_o six_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n upon_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a agree_v with_o reason_n and_o use_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n the_o particular_n comprise_v under_o this_o branch_n be_v these_o custom_n inward_a and_o outward_a by_o these_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o have_v impost_n five_o in_o the_o hundred_o so_o much_o just_a have_v the_o roman_n as_o cicero_n witness_v in_o his_o praetorship_n of_o sicilia_n the_o turk_n take_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o stranger_n and_o five_o of_o the_o subject_n the_o french_a quite_o contrary_a you_o must_v observe_v that_o which_o here_o i_o call_v the_o domain_a foreign_a be_v general_o call_v the_o aide_n first_o grant_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o john_n his_o father_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o twelve_o denier_n upon_o all_o merchandize_n and_o ware_n which_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o this_o kingdom_n except_o upon_o
the_o duchess_n beatrice_n his_o wife_n those_o of_o the_o town_n present_v he_o the_o key_n thereof_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a lord_n and_o master_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n the_o town_n be_v marvellous_o people_v insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o stranger_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v gentleman_n but_o since_o those_o trouble_n begin_v to_o diminish_v the_o number_n likewise_o have_v decay_v and_o at_o this_o instant_n there_o be_v not_o many_o beside_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o town_n be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o government_n call_v the_o great_a council_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v another_o council_n compose_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o of_o these_o four_o especial_a man_n call_v sindique_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o 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the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v join_v their_o power_n together_o with_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v they_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o only_o reveal_v all_o their_o practice_n but_o offer_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v lend_v they_o money_n to_o maintain_v they_o against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v as_o it_o do_v than_o fall_v into_o any_o other_o man_n hand_n than_o his_o own_o queen_n elizabeth_n high_o favour_v it_o and_o relieve_v it_o so_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_n german_n prince_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o though_o ●ee_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n yet_o have_v he_o have_v it_o always_o in_o especial_a protection_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a in_o their_o behaviour_n speech_n behaviour_n and_o apparel_n all_o licentiousness_n be_v severe_o correct_v and_o especial_o dance_v adultery_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o the_o woman_n drown_v in_o the_o rosne_fw-fr simple_a fornication_n with_o nine_o day_n fast_v bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n whip_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o three_o time_n with_o banishment_n the_o town_n lend_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n 450000._o crown_n and_o twelve_o canon_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o restore_v the_o bernesi_n seem_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n but_o those_o of_o geneva_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o they_o and_o dare_v not_o trust_v they_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o consistory_n unto_o which_o they_o may_v call_v public_a offender_n and_o such_o as_o give_v scandal_n unto_o other_o and_o there_o reprove_v they_o and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v great_a and_o the_o party_n obstinate_a they_o forbid_v he_o the_o communion_n if_o notwithstanding_o he_o persist_v they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o but_o the_o minister_n can_v call_v any_o before_o they_o into_o the_o 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the_o professor_n in_o greek_n 510._o florin_n the_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n 600._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n the_o professor_n in_o hebrew_n 510._o florence_o all_o honest_a exercise_n as_o shoot_v in_o piece_n crossbow_n longbow_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sermon_n neither_o do_v the_o minister_n find_v any_o fault_n therewith_o so_o that_o they_o hinder_v not_o from_o hear_v the_o word_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v switzerland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n this_o province_n contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o in_o breadth_n which_o circuit_n or_o territory_n seem_v too_o narrow_a a_o room_n to_o contain_v so_o valiant_a and_o a_o warlike_a people_n that_o not_o long_o before_o have_v overthrow_v l._n cassius_n a_o roman_a consul_n slay_v the_o consul_n himself_o and_o sell_v the_o soldier_n for_o bondslave_n upon_o these_o apprehension_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o resolution_n by_o conquest_n to_o gain_v a_o large_a territory_n correspondent_a to_o the_o ambitious_a greatness_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o country_n which_o first_o give_v they_o breath_n and_o be_v in_o heat_n whereof_o they_o prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n they_o provide_v victual_n study_v tillage_n two_o year_n buy_v cart_n and_o carriage_n beast_n and_o leave_v any_o man_n courage_n shall_v decline_v with_o the_o time_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n to_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n be_v upon_o their_o way_n and_o hear_v that_o caesar_n than_o proconsul_n of_o france_n have_v cause_v the_o bridge_n of_o geneva_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o and_o to_o debar_v they_o of_o passage_n have_v raise_v that_o famous_a fortification_n between_o the_o lake_n and_o mount_n jura_n they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o great_a commander_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o quiet_a passage_n through_o the_o roman_a province_n at_o their_o appoint_a day_n of_o audience_n hear_v caesar_n denial_n they_o resolve_v to_o open_v the_o way_n with_o the_o power_n of_o their_o force_n in_o trial_n of_o which_o project_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v divers_a defeature_n they_o again_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o acceptation_n of_o submission_n throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o many_o supplication_n crave_v such_o favourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n as_o may_v best_o comfort_v so_o distress_v a_o people_n and_o beseem_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o conquest_n which_o request_v caesar_n upon_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n merciful_o grant_v enjoin_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o village_n which_o before_o their_o come_n forth_o 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place_n do_v disperse_v their_o channel_n
and_o in_o arm_n the_o state_n be_v disarm_v not_o look_v for_o any_o such_o innovation_n so_o the_o barbarian_n subdue_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n the_o arabian_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o spain_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n gain_v italy_n the_o portugal_n india_n the_o castilian_n the_o new_a world_n and_o soliman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o division_n of_o the_o neighbour_a state_n signory_n either_o into_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o petty_a signory_n and_o those_o of_o small_a power_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o venetian_n into_o lombary_n this_o also_o make_v the_o attempt_n of_o thusian_n light_n unto_o the_o florentine_n and_o no_o less_o that_o of_o barbary_n to_o the_o castilian_n which_o they_o will_v have_v find_v very_o hard_o of_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v expect_v they_o with_o arm_a force_n the_o variance_n and_o jar_a of_o the_o adjoin_a prince_n do_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o enter_v so_o far_o into_o christendom_n and_o with_o little_a trouble_n to_o invest_v himself_o of_o many_o kingdom_n therein_o so_o amurath_n the_o three_o presume_v upon_o the_o civil_a discord_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o persia_n make_v that_o attempt_n with_o great_a advantage_n so_o again_o the_o persian_a upon_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o scrivano_n and_o the_o pasha_n of_o syria_n have_v resume_v the_o advantage_n and_o according_o prosper_v neither_o do_v the_o whole_a mischief_n arise_v out_o of_o these_o intestine_a jar_n only_o but_o in_o all_o faction_n one_o part_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o entreat_v the_o aid_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n against_o the_o other_o than_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o better_a occasion_n because_o than_o he_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o owner_n house_n at_o his_o own_o request_n so_o the_o roman_n set_v 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much_o more_o and_o beside_o a_o infinite_a provision_n which_o they_o reserve_v and_o be_v pay_v they_o over_o and_o except_v their_o rent_n by_o their_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n as_o of_o wheat_n four_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o rye_n two_o million_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o oat_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o barley_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o pease_n and_o beanes_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o capon_n one_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o hen_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o partridge_n 50000._o beef_n 12000._o mutton_n one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o wine_n one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o cwe_n egg_n seven_o million_o butter_n 230000._o quintaux_fw-fr cheese_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o hog_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o pig_n three_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o tallow_n sixty_o thousand_o quintaux_n hey_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o load_n straw_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o 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say_v la_n nove_n 〈…〉_z they_o be_v exceed_o valorous_a and_o courteous_a and_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o christendom_n where_o they_o be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v before_o in_o this_o relation_n that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 50000._o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n but_o that_o be_v think_v with_o the_o most_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr fay_n think_v they_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o in_o which_o number_n you_o must_v conclude_v all_o degree_n of_o gentleman_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a that_o bear_v arm_n for_o so_o the_o french_a call_v their_o noblesse_n whereas_o we_o in_o england_n make_v two_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o gentry_n as_o they_o call_v it_o those_o be_v noble_a which_o can_v prove_v a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n wherein_o a_o fee_n and_o knight_n service_n thereto_o belong_v have_v reside_v in_o their_o family_n and_o another_o writer_n say_v in_o france_n man_n be_v esteem_v noble_a by_o blood_n and_o profession_n of_o arme●_n and_o sure_a if_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o nobility_n as_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o the_o cause_n be_v different_a for_o some_o be_v ennoble_v by_o their_o valour_n and_o martial_a knowledge_n and_o other_o by_o their_o office_n and_o prudence_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o matter_n of_o estate_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o these_o last_o shall_v be_v hold_v the_o more_o noble_a nobility_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v always_o give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o noble_a house_n by_o race_n for_o of_o all_o these_o three_o sort_n the_o french_a writer_n speak_v when_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o noble_n the_o first_o by_o race_n the_o second_o by_o ennobling_n and_o of_o ennoble_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o by_o patent_n due_o prove_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o by_o mean_n of_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v advance_v and_o howsoever_o turquet_n hereof_o infer_v 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of_o these_o peer_n
incredible_a to_o believe_v and_o odious_a to_o hear_v how_o the_o frenchman_n will_v talk_v &_o impudent_o utter_v what_o he_o foolish_o conceive_v not_o only_o of_o all_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n but_o even_o of_o their_o own_o state_n and_o king_n himself_o of_o who_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o speak_v whatsoever_o he_o hear_v and_o sometime_o also_o more_o than_o the_o truth_n which_o insufferable_a vice_n of_o they_o i_o here_o put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o i_o hold_v it_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o disloyal_a and_o unlawful_a hereof_o the_o wise_a so●_n of_o they_o much_o complain_v and_o wish_v reformation_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o natural_a with_o they_o as_o expellas_fw-la furca_fw-la licet_fw-la usque_fw-la recurret_fw-la he_o have_v beside_o this_o liberty_n of_o speak_v a_o property_n incident_a to_o such_o like_a nature_n namely_o a_o inquisitive_a listen_a and_o harken_v after_o news_n which_o be_v a_o old_a 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a_o thing_n as_o usual_a with_o the_o woman_n as_o man_n who_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o open_a street_n before_o their_o door_n cat_n and_o drink_n together_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o though_o the_o italian_a call_v they_o the_o only_a gourmand_n the_o french_a fashion_n be_v to_o lard_v all_o meat_n who_o provision_n ordinary_a be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o we_o nor_o his_o table_n so_o well_o furnish_v howbeit_o in_o banquet_n they_o far_o exceed_v we_o for_o he_o be_v as_o friand_n liquorish_a as_o the_o trencher-man_n of_o media_n or_o aesop_n the_o tragedian_n who_o spend_v fifteen_o thousand_o crown_n at_o one_o feast_n in_o the_o tongue_n of_o bird_n only_o he_o live_v not_o like_o the_o italian_a with_o root_n chief_o and_o herb_n nor_o like_o the_o lacedaemonian_a that_o wear_v his_o hair_n shave_v close_o to_o his_o skin_n bathe_v himself_o in_o cold_a water_n eat_v brown_a bread_n and_o sup_v black_a broth_n nor_o like_o the_o scythian_a who_o faith_n hunger_n be_v my_o 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be_v quit_v of_o that_o indifferent_a
the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n and_o be_v in_o the_o map_n false_o call_v echyed_a and_o those_o be_v the_o country_n of_o hungaria_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o further_o from_o the_o emperor_n do_v for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n voluntary_o at_o first_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n who_o with_o the_o transilvanian_o they_o also_o elect_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o now_o follow_v those_o seven_o county_n which_o the_o same_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o conquest_n take_v from_o the_o german_a emperor_n which_o lie_v next_o in_o situation_n unto_o those_o before_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o of_o sz●atmar_n lie_v near_o to_o transilvania_n and_o touch_v both_o upon_o maramaros_n and_o szolnok_n aforesaid_a the_o chief_a town_n give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a one_o and_o serve_v by_o a_o most_o plentiful_a country_n about_o it_o the_o next_o country_n so_o conquer_v be_v 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vnghar_n the_o second_o be_v hommona_n where_o the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o college_n this_o country_n touch_v upon_o poland_n the_o second_o of_o these_o conquer_a county_n a_o member_n also_o of_o this_o latter_a be_v call_v zemlen_n as_o its_o chief_a city_n also_o be_v its_o second_o city_n be_v saros_n patak_n where_o the_o palatine_a or_o earle-march_a of_o that_o part_n of_o hungaria_n subject_n to_o bethlen_n gabor_n usual_o keep_v his_o residence_n ennoblish_v it_o be_v beside_o with_o the_o great_a college_n belong_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o all_o those_o part_n wherein_o namely_o be_v fourscore_o fellow_n three_o hundred_o scholar_n a_o master_n and_o four_o reader_n all_o maintain_v by_o their_o own_o settle_a revenue_n like_o we_o in_o england_n and_o all_o plant_v in_o a_o dainty_a air_n a_o rich_a and_o most_o delicate_a country_n the_o three_o conquer_a county_n be_v porsod_a who_o metropolis_n be_v tokay_n aforesaid_a which_o with_o its_o fort_n and_o castle_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o 60000._o pound_n render_v by_o the_o emperor_n unto_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o august_n the_o 10._o which_o be_v new_a lord_n have_v since_o re-edify_v this_o town_n be_v overlookt_v by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o golden_a mountain_n three_o english_a mile_n in_o height_n and_o seven_o in_o compass_n which_o bear_v a_o wine_n of_o a_o more_o delicate_a and_o rich_a race_n than_o the_o canary_n and_o inestimable_a plenty_n too_o here_o and_o all_o about_o the_o country_n this_o country_n confront_v upon_o the_o turkish_a territory_n and_o beyond_o rudabaneya_n in_o the_o west_n part_n begin_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o four_o of_o these_o county_n of_o his_o beyond_o tibiscus_n and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o his_o conquest_n be_v call_v abavyvar_n who_o metropolis_n be_v cassovia_n the_o fair_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o those_o part_n and_o new_o wall_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n inhabit_a it_o be_v by_o the_o hungarian_a and_o german_a nation_n both_o of_o which_o here_o have_v their_o several_a church_n here_o likewise_o be_v a_o college_n as_o there_o also_o be_v at_o geonez_n and_o sepsi_fw-la two_o neighbour_n city_n here_o also_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lelesz_n which_o be_v popish_a be_v upon_o request_n deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o emperor_n dispose_v in_o that_o late_a treaty_n of_o pacification_n and_o these_o be_v the_o goodly_a dominion_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o hungaria_n which_o on_o the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o transilvania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o turkish_a part_n of_o hungaria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o heves_n tear_v and_o genevar_n etc._n etc._n all_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o for_o his_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n they_o be_v far_o distant_a and_o chargeable_a to_o hold_v he_o make_v a_o fair_a surrender_n of_o they_o into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n in_o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o they_o anno_fw-la 1624._o what_o revenue_n and_o certainty_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o hence_o be_v not_o to_o be_v guess_v at_o in_o these_o troublesome_a time_n in_o which_o season_v quiet_a possession_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n see_v the_o subject_n be_v then_o rather_o to_o be_v relieve_v than_o oppress_v the_o force_n which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v from_o hence_o with_o his_o own_o pay_n and_o money_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a see_v that_o with_o they_o he_o have_v not_o only_o defend_v himself_o and_o gain_v upon_o the_o emperor_n but_o so_o far_o press_v upon_o he_o as_o to_o set_v so_o many_o town_n on_o fire_n in_o austria_n itself_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o those_o bonfire_n the_o emperor_n may_v read_v a_o letter_n in_o his_o own_o bedchamber_n in_o vienna_n bethlen_n gabor_n final_o both_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o fortune_n be_v more_o dread_a by_o the_o emperor_n than_o any_o other_o christian_a king_n or_o potentate_n of_o europe_n and_o now_o for_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v so_o arrest_v the_o encroach_a greatness_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n in_o those_o part_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v therefore_o most_o mortal_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o papist_n of_o christendom_n who_o be_v sottish_o addict_v unto_o that_o family_n hence_o those_o scorn_n and_o slander_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v base_o bear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o turk_n in_o religion_n yea_o circumcise_a and_o a_o hundred_o other_o jesuitical_a knavery_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o still_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v have_v he_o in_o england_n since_o these_o infortunate_a war_n of_o bohemia_n even_o we_o good_a protestant_n have_v think_v that_o he_o
have_v hitherto_o do_v nothing_o to_o rehearse_v therefore_o what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o his_o time_n and_o arm_n have_v be_v employ_v may_v against_o these_o calumny_n serve_v for_o a_o real_a apology_n this_o gabriel_n bethlen_n who_o we_o call_v bethlen_n gabor_n now_o write_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n lord_n of_o some_o part_n of_o hungaria_n duke_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n etc._n etc._n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1580._o bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o his_o own_o inheritance_n of_o iktar_n aforesaid_a his_o father_n name_n be_v the_o lord_n wolfgang_n bethlen_n his_o mother_n be_v descend_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o kornis_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o ancient_a sept_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o sicali_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a inhabitant_n of_o transilvania_n his_o childhood_n be_v rather_o addict_v to_o arm_n than_o to_o letter_n &_o his_o tutor_n have_v much_o ado_n in_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o delight_n of_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n but_o come_v to_o more_o maturity_n and_o discretion_n he_o so_o well_o redeem_v his_o time_n lose_v at_o school_n that_o he_o attain_v to_o so_o much_o perfection_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o he_o be_v able_a extempore_o to_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n oration_n in_o that_o language_n anno_fw-la 1622._o be_v afterward_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o stephan_n bathori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o house_n in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o very_a school_n of_o military_a knowledge_n and_o exercise_n he_o so_o approve_a himself_o to_o that_o judicious_a prince_n as_o he_o first_o of_o all_o make_v he_o a_o captain_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a he_o be_v by_o the_o next_o prince_n stephan_n boczkai_n make_v general_n of_o his_o army_n this_o honour_n and_o his_o fortunate_a management_n of_o it_o obtain_v he_o a_o wife_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o caroli_n by_o who_o he_o have_v divers_a child_n though_o now_o all_o decease_a prince_n boczkai_n die_v the_o next_o prince_n gabriel_n bathori_n continue_v he_o likewise_o in_o his_o military_a honour_n aforesaid_a swear_v he_o also_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n but_o this_o double_a greatness_n make_v he_o envy_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o this_o follow_a occasion_n render_v he_o hateful_a to_o the_o prince_n it_o fortune_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1611._o this_o gabriel_n bathori_n most_o unjust_o bereave_v the_o saxon_a nation_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o hermansradt_n whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o that_o nation_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o greatness_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n to_o be_v their_o mediator_n to_o the_o prince_n youthful_a bathori_n hereupon_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v too_o popular_a offer_v he_o both_o ill_a language_n and_o blow_n to_o boot_v bethlen_n avoid_v the_o court_n escape_v to_o buda_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stay_v two_o whole_a year_n mean_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_n they_o obtain_v a_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o request_v he_o to_o appoint_v bethlen_n gabor_n for_o his_o and_o their_o general_n thus_o in_o october_n 1613._o be_v he_o call_v back_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n offer_v by_o a_o hate_a prince_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o own_o country_n so_o welcome_a he_o prove_v and_o so_o successful_a that_o the_o state_n and_o chief_n both_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o siculi_n run_v amain_o to_o clausenburgh_n in_o the_o chief_a temple_n whereof_o they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n about_o the_o depose_n of_o their_o prince_n whereupon_o bathori_n make_v show_n free_o to_o relinquish_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o our_o author_n then_o 15._o year_n old_a and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o town_n grant_v a_o free_a election_n for_o himself_o profess_v in_o these_o very_a word_n that_o whatsoever_o prince_n this_o kingdom_n of_o transilvania_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o i_o say_v he_o be_o ready_a also_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o my_o prince_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o exercise_v no_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o siculi_n saxon_n and_o hungarian_n upon_o this_o resignation_n be_v gabriel_n be●hlen_n elect_v and_o swear_v prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabriel_n bathori_n a_o prince_n neither_o lawful_o elect_v nor_o lawful_o govern_v retire_v himself_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o varadmum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v short_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n for_o which_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v thus_o settle_v first_o of_o all_o set_v upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o his_o country_n re-edifies_a and_o enlarge_v varadinum_n late_o dismantle_v by_o the_o turk_n thus_o spend_v he_o his_o two_o first_o year_n 1614_o and_o 1615._o the_o next_o year_n the_o turk_n come_v down_o against_o poland_n with_o 410000._o man_n and_o the_o polander_n meet_v he_o with_o 250000._o gabriel_n foreknow_v that_o whosoever_o gain_v the_o victory_n may_v afterward_o turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o he_o go_v with_o 25000._o man_n into_o the_o neighbour_n moldavia_n where_o the_o other_o two_o army_n lay_v encamp_v with_o this_o handful_n of_o man_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n nester_n put_v himself_o betwixt_o both_o army_n mediate_v a_o peace_n effect_n it_o be_v storm_v at_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o much_o thank_v by_o the_o polander_n but_o ill_o requite_v afterward_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o bethlen_n be_v engage_v in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n return_v home_o he_o the_o same_o year_n 1616._o be_v his_o three_o find_v a_o college_n at_o alba_n julia_n take_v order_n for_o solemn_a and_o frequent_a disputation_n against_o the_o arrian_n and_o papist_n convert_v many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o next_o two_o 〈◊〉_d ●e_a revi●es_n and_o better_v the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n reduce_v justice_n and_o civility_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reform_a religion_n much_o afflict_v in_o german●_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o government_n and_o intermeddle_v 〈◊〉_d but_o intercept_n at_o length_n some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o public_a design_n of_o the_o prince_n leaguer_n of_o the_o romis●_n religion_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o the_o reform_a and_o perceive_v the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o more_o busy_a and_o pragmatical_a at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n army_n pretend_v to_o be_v send_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o upon_o its_o march_n and_o very_o suspicious_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o transilvania_n he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o take_v the_o alarm_n he_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n draw_v near_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o imperialist_n stand_v still_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o do_v no_o more_o not_o long_o after_o be_v his_o aid_n solicit_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n his_o confederate_n miserable_o trouble_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o religion_n for_o they_o he_o first_o peaceable_o mediate_v to_o caesar_n and_o be_v neglect_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o lead_n out_o his_o army_n if_o not_o to_o relieve_v they_o yet_o to_o countenance_v their_o cause_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o emperor_n to_o more_o moderate_a condition_n in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o religion_n he_o take_v presburg_n from_o the_o imperialist_n october_n 13._o 1620._o next_o year_n he_o pass_v the_o danubie_n and_o to_o be_v short_a be_v fair_o elect_a king_n of_o hungary_n and_o though_o he_o have_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o refuse_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o it_o this_o temper_n of_o his_o preserve_v he_o for_o beside_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o popish_a subject_n he_o have_v hear_v a_o suspicious_a word_n let_v fall_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o purpose_n now_o say_v he_o that_o bethlen_n gabor_n be_v king_n of_o hungary_n he_o must_v needs_o in_o the_o next_o place_n affect_v our_o buda_n the_o ancient_a royal_a city_n to_o reign_v in_o this_o word_n make_v he_o fear_v the_o turk_n and_o forbear_v his_o own_o coronation_n only_o carry_v the_o crown_n away_o with_o he_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1621._o the_o next_o year_n the_o emperor_n remand_v the_o crown_n bethlen_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o cassaw_n where_o the_o popish_a patty_a prevail_v the_o crown_n be_v send_v back_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o lie●_n of_o which_o he_o receive_v these_o condition_n from_o the_o emperor_n first_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a prince_n second_o he_o be_v