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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n honour_n king_n time_n 2,925 5 3.3327 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07439 Historia mundi: or Mercator's atlas Containing his cosmographicall description of the fabricke and figure of the world. Lately rectified in divers places, as also beautified and enlarged with new mappes and tables; by the studious industry of Iudocus Hondy. Englished by W. S. generosus, & Coll. Regin. Oxoniæ.; Atlas. English Mercator, Gerhard, 1512-1594.; Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612.; Saltonstall, Wye, fl. 1630-1640.; Glover, George, b. ca. 1618, engraver. 1635 (1635) STC 17824; ESTC S114540 671,956 890

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after_o a_o certain_a victory_n obtain_v against_o they_o be_v all_o slay_v at_o this_o town_n who_o can_v not_o pronounce_v the_o name_n thereof_o for_o they_o pronounce_v it_o ●equeny_v in_o stead_n of_o pequigny_n the_o geographer_n that_o describe_v 〈◊〉_d do_v note_n that_o veromandois_n do_v contain_v under_o it_o the_o territory_n of_o ●issenois_n la●nn●is_fw-fr and_o ●artencis_fw-la and_o the_o city_n n●yon_n and_o s._n quintin_n the_o city_n of_o soiss●ns_n be_v subject_a to_o theme_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o calaa_n belgica_n and_o be_v honour_v by_o caesar_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o royal_a city_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o cladoveus_n after_o who_o decease_n his_o son_n restore_v it_o to_o that_o former_a honour_n which_o it_o enjoy_v in_o caesar_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n augustus_n there_o be_v a_o counsel_n hold_v by_o the_o 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security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o every_o year_n there_o be_v one_o choose_v who_o they_o call_v the_o sheriff_n that_o be_v the_o provost_z of_o the_o shire_n who_o may_v be_v right_o call_v the_o questor_n of_o the_o county_n or_o province_n for_o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o collect_v public_a money_n to_o distrain_v for_o trespass_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o assist_v the_o judge_n &_o to_o execute_v their_o command_n to_o empannell_n the_o jury_n who_o be_v to_o inquire_v concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n &_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n not_o of_o the_o fact_n to_o bring_v the_o condemn_v to_o execution_n &_o to_o decide_v of_o themselves_o small_a controversy_n but_o in_o great_a matter_n those_o judge_n do_v administer_v right_a who_o they_o call_v itinerarie_a judge_n &_o judge_n of_o assize_n who_o twice_o every_o year_n 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prefer_v before_o it_o because_o it_o have_v no_o venomous_a thing_n in_o it_o beside_o it_o be_v more_o fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o be_v encompass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o break_a cliff_n among_o which_o the_o smyris_n a_o hard_a and_o rough_a stone_n be_v find_v which_o the_o english_a call_v a_o emrall_n with_o which_o jeweller_n do_v cut_v their_o stone_n soil_n and_o glazier_n do_v cut_v their_o glass_n this_o island_n also_o as_o the_o former_a have_v green_a garden_n and_o orchard_n plant_v with_o divers_a tree_n whence_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o drink_n make_v of_o apple_n call_v cider_n as_o the_o gersey_a people_n do_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o haven_n haven_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n it_o be_v more_o famous_a than_o gersey_n for_o on_o the_o far_a part_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o southern_a side_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n near_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n peter_n be_v one_o long_o narrow_a street_n town_n full_a of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o frequent_v much_o with_o merchant_n when_o war_n begin_v in_o other_o place_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o haven_n be_v fortify_v on_o either_o side_n with_o castle_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n &_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_o which_o they_o call_v cornet_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n &_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o either_o isle_n be_v original_o either_o norman_n or_o briton_n and_o do_v speak_v french_a in_o both_o island_n they_o use_v that_o which_o they_o call_v vraic_n instead_o of_o fuel_n or_o pit-coale_n dig_v in_o england_n &_o both_o of_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n these_o island_n with_o other_o adjacent_a and_o lie_v near_o unto_o they_o do_v heretofore_o belong_v to_o normandy_n but_o when_o henry_n the_o first_o have_v overthrow_v his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1108_o he_o adjoin_v normandy_n &_o these_o island_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n government_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v in_o faithful_a obedience_n to_o england_n although_o the_o french_a banish_v king_n john_n possess_v normandy_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o sell_v his_o right_n in_o normandy_n and_o yield_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o do_v hold_v garnsey_n but_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o richard_n harleston_n valectus_n de_fw-fr carona_n as_o they_o then_o call_v he_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o in_o reward_n whereof_o the_o king_n do_v confer_v and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n and_o castle_n and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v these_o four_o island_n and_o also_o concern_v england_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a norwey_n and_o swethland_n the_o first_o and_o second_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n britain_n be_v describe_v as_o faithful_o as_o we_o can_v that_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o follow_v in_o our_o method_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v scandia_n and_o scandinavia_n pliny_n call_v it_o the_o nurser_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o receptacle_n of_o people_n of_o a_o great_a stature_n that_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o far_a northern_a shore_n of_o germany_n be_v distinguish_v at_o this_o time_n into_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n swethland_n and_o denmark_n norwey_n norwey_n or_o norwegia_n come_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v view_v call_v the_o etymology_n whereof_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o nord_n which_o signify_v the_o north_n and_o weg_v which_o signify_v a_o way_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v the_o northway_n
cottage_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n the_o lord_n of_o which_o place_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o also_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n who_o entertain_v he_o well_o without_o any_o show_n of_o hostility_n wherefore_o when_o captain_n newport_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n he_o will_v needs_o go_v visit_n po●hatan_n at_o his_o house_n at_o weromoco_n who_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v he_o find_v he_o sit_v on_o a_o straw_n mart_n and_o rest_v his_o head_n after_o his_o country_n manner_n on_o a_o fair_a pillow_n and_o maid_n as_o fair_a as_o the_o place_n can_v afford_v do_v sit_v at_o his_o head_n and_o foot_n and_o 20._o concubine_n do_v watch_v at_o each_o side_n of_o the_o palace_n but_o he_o himself_o have_v his_o head_n and_o breast_n paint_v red_a wear_v a_o chair_n of_o white_a coral_n and_o when_o the_o captain_n have_v give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o boy_n he_o give_v he_o back_o in_o exchange_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n call_v wamotack_n with_o coral_n and_o some_o corn_n which_o serve_v well_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o man_n and_o afterward_o he_o furnish_v the_o captain_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o as_o also_o captain_n smith_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o find_v out_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o both_o he_o and_o those_o that_o come_v after_o he_o be_v frustrate_v in_o their_o desire_n yet_o he_o send_v a_o ship_n load_v with_o cedar_n to_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ponuhatan_n labour_v to_o get_v some_o arm_n and_o munition_n from_o the_o english_a which_o the_o governor_n do_v very_o much_o suspect_v as_o if_o the_o king_n with_o those_o arm_n intend_v to_o kill_v the_o english_a or_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o captain_n smith_n vigilance_n and_o watchfulness_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v effect_v nothing_o and_o the_o english_a colony_n live_v here_o be_v now_o in_o a_o good_a estate_n increase_v to_o many_o thousand_o part_n and_o kine_n and_o hog_n and_o turkey_n abundance_n and_o all_o thing_n plentiful_a and_o no_o want_n but_o of_o good_a woman_n thick_o sow_v but_o thin_a come_v up_o new_a spain_n hispania_n nova_n tecoantepe_o a_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n there_o reign_v in_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n 9_o king_n in_o a_o 130._o year_n be_v 619._o year_n after_o that_o the_o chichimeician_n do_v possess_v the_o country_n of_o mexico_n the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v motezun●a_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o certain_a sedition_n and_o in_o he_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mexican_n king_n be_v extinct_a moreover_o this_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v many_o colony_n in_o it_o namely_o comp●stella_n colima_n purificatio_fw-la guadalajara_n mechoaca_n cacatula_n mexico_n and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o in_o new_a spain_n divers_a famous_a country_n namely_o new_a galitia_fw-la mechawcan_n mexico_n and_o guastecan_n nova_fw-la galitia_fw-la be_v first_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n xalisce_fw-mi which_o nunus_n gusmannus_n first_o seek_v out_o and_o discover_v city_n who_o build_v some_o city_n in_o it_o namely_o compostella_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o a_o royal_a counsel_n also_o spiritus_fw-la s._n conceptionis_fw-la s._n michael_n and_o gaudalajara_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o belong_v to_o nova_fw-la galitia_fw-la that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v culicana_n from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n piasala_n and_o the_o river_n s_o sebastian_n which_o run_v under_o ground_n before_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o metropolis_n be_v the_o city_n culiacan_n where_o the_o spaniard_n plant_v the_o colony_n of_o michael_n house_n the_o country_n methaucan_n be_v 40._o league_n in_o compass_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o fruitfull_a kingdom_n of_o new_a spain_n for_o it_o have_v ripe_a maiz_o three_o time_n a_o year_n and_o also_o other_o fruit_n this_o country_n do_v contain_v two_o principal_a city_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n live_v call_v pas●uar_n and_o valadolid_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n beside_o other_o town_n of_o less_o note_n the_o country_n of_o mexico_n do_v not_o only_o exceed_v the_o other_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n but_o of_o all_o america_n it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o city_n mexico_n which_o be_v call_v also_o temistitan_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o great_a lake_n before_o cortes_n do_v possess_v it_o who_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o lake_n it_o be_v now_o well_o build_v and_o it_o be_v 6._o italian_n mile_n in_o compass_n one_o part_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n do_v inhabit_v the_o other_o part_v the_o indian_n mexico_n signify_v a_o fountain_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o spring_n and_o fountain_n which_o do_v encompass_v this_o city_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o indies_n yea_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n when_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n take_v it_o and_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o for_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o mexico_n contain_v 70000._o house_n the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n house_n be_v very_o large_a and_o convenient_o build_v but_o the_o common_a people_n house_n be_v mean_a and_o low_a there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n a_o bishop_n a_o viceroy_n and_o the_o high_a tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mount_n in_o it_o for_o coin_v of_o money_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o the_o mexican_n lake_n and_o about_o their_o bank_n 50._o town_n every_o one_o of_o which_o do_v contain_v about_o 10000_o house_n next_o after_o mexico_n be_v the_o city_n tescura_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o lake_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o mexico_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n the_o city_n angelorum_fw-la which_o be_v first_o call_v v●●sita●●_n that_o be_v the_o land_n serpent_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o dress_v of_o w●o●●_n which_o have_v vale_n and_o plain_n round_o about_o it_o in_o which_o great_a flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n do_v graze_v and_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v get_v and_o gather_v here_o the_o country_n of_o guastecan_n in_o the_o description_n of_o new_a spain_n hispania_n nova_n new_a spain_n new_a spain_n be_v the_o great_a province_n of_o america_n be_v more_o inhabit_v more_o populous_a and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n reach_v from_o tavascus_n or_o the_o river_n grialvus_n westward_o to_o the_o land_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o the_o culiacans_n country_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bounderd_v with_o new_a granada_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a mexico_n the_o south_n shore_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o pacifque_n sea_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o aequinoctial_a linen_n and_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o spring_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n the_o daily_a rain_n and_o the_o gentle_a breese_n of_o wind_n that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n do_v temper_n and_o mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v convenient_a live_n under_o the_o summer_n tropic_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n therefore_o it_o have_v a_o temperate_a air_n although_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n this_o country_n have_v abundance_n of_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o brass_n it_o have_v also_o cassia_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cacao_n which_o be_v like_a almond_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o drink_n which_o be_v very_o much_o desire_v it_o have_v abundance_n of_o cotton_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n as_o wheat_n barley_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n also_o salad_n lettuce_n colwort_n cabbage_n radish_n onion_n leek_n wild_a alexander_n rape_n rootes_n parsnip_n and_o carrot_n turnip_n beete_n spinnage_n pease_n beanes_n lentil_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o orange_n lemon_n citron_n pomegranate_n here_o be_v also_o apple_n and_o pear_n but_o not_o very_o big_a prune_n be_v rare_a but_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o figs._n but_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n apple_n but_o cherry_n do_v not_o yet_o thrive_v there_o there_o be_v vine_n also_o that_o bear_v grape_n but_o no_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o they_o moreover_o it_o have_v oil_n sugar_n and_o
to_o you_o mercator_n offer_v by_o my_o hand_n the_o world_n portraiture_n wherein_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o make_v one_o globe_n be_v draw_v forth_o in_o each_o part_n in_o plano_n with_o such_o judgement_n truth_n and_o art_n that_o picture_n of_o all_o mortal_a beauty_n be_v weak_a shadow_n of_o frail_a dust_n nor_o can_v compare_v with_o these_o sweet_a piece_n for_o who_o will_v not_o be_v a_o lover_n when_o he_o see_v geographie_n draw_v forth_o in_o such_o fresh_a colour_n that_o invite_v the_o eye_n to_o gaze_v with_o wonder_n and_o delight_v and_o while_o it_o gaze_v do_v such_o pleasure_n find_v that_o it_o convey_v love_n flame_n into_o the_o mind_n i_o know_v your_o judgement_n let_v none_o henceforth_o be_v your_o mistress_n but_o fair_a geography_n w._n s._n reverendae_fw-la &_o eruditae_fw-la matris_fw-la academiae_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la in_o albo_n mercatoris_fw-la famae_fw-la inscriptio_fw-la qvis_fw-la ille_fw-la mundum_fw-la cogit_fw-la in_o leges_fw-la svas_fw-la potentis_fw-la artis_fw-la machinâ_fw-la non_fw-la illubenti_fw-la quis_fw-la jugum_fw-la victor_n dedit_fw-la ut_fw-la serviat_fw-la feliciùs_fw-la angustijsque_fw-la clausit_fw-la insuetum_fw-la novis_fw-la ut_fw-la major_n inde_fw-la prodeat_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la lacerent_fw-la membra_fw-la magni_fw-la corporis_fw-la dedit_fw-la videre_fw-la singula_fw-la per_fw-la quicquid_fw-la usquam_fw-la est_fw-la sparsa_fw-la nec_fw-la lacera_fw-la tamen_fw-la integriora_fw-la reddidit_fw-la non_fw-la hunc_fw-la vetustis_fw-la edidere_fw-la saeculis_fw-la seu_fw-la roma_fw-la sive_fw-la graecia_n aevo_fw-la priores_fw-la &_o labour_v praevio_n at_o post-futuris_a impares_fw-la dicemus_fw-la istos_fw-la orbis_fw-la incunabulis_fw-la quos_fw-la admoveri_fw-la fas_fw-la erat_fw-la quos_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la expedire_fw-la fascias_fw-la debebat_fw-la ut_fw-la mundo_fw-la rudi_fw-la adultus_fw-la at_o jam_fw-la crevit_fw-la &_o cingi_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la repperit_fw-la solutius_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o britanno_n quod_fw-la britanni_n gaudeant_fw-la cinctu_fw-la decorus_a visitur_fw-la n._n s._n oxonia_n aeque_fw-la eruditae_fw-la &_o almae_fw-la matris_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n b._n cantabriglae_n in_o praise_n of_o mercators_n work_n industrious_a camden_n england_n bright_a star_n by_o his_o art_n give_v light_a to_o we_o and_o after_o time_n mercators_n sun_n shine_v more_o resplendent_a far_o by_o his_o history_n describe_v all_o the_o clime_n and_o uncouth_a contnent_n strange_a for_o we_o to_o view_v the_o rock_n the_o isle_n the_o river_n and_o their_o fall_n god_n great_a work_n and_o nature_n rare_a show_n which_o here_o lie_v open_a with_o mountain_n hill_n and_o dale_n and_o in_o these_o map_n thou_o may_v at_o home_n descry_v what_o some_o have_v seek_v with_o travail_n far_o and_o near_o at_o easy_a rate_n they_o all_o here_o open_a lie_n to_o feast_v thy_o judgement_n with_o delicious_a cheer_n then_o crown_v his_o temple_n with_o deserve_a bay_n that_o such_o a_o trophy_n to_o thy_o use_n can_v raise_v w._n d._n exoniae_n to_o the_o worthy_a translator_n if_o what_o that_o famous_a lyrick-poet_n write_v in_o praise_n of_o poetry_n so_o full_o do_v fit_a that_o poetica_fw-la he_o of_o all_o deserve_v the_o prize_n and_o praise_n which_o mix_v profit_n with_o his_o pleasant-layes_a then_o sure_a the_o same_o of_o history_n be_v true_a and_o of_o all_o history_n to_o this_o most_o due_a to_o this_o i_o say_v this_o atlas_n of_o earth_n frame_n this_o geographick-structure_n of_o much_o fame_n this_o world_n bright_a light_n delight_n and_o sun_n most_o fair_a discover_v all_o earth_n specious_a country_n rare_a in_o such_o a_o cosmographical_a display_v in_o such_o a_o faithful_a and_o exact_a survey_n that_o now_o at_o least_o eleven_o fair_a language_n themselves_o with_o its_o translation_n sweet_o please_v what_o thanks_n me_n think_v then_o unto_o thou_o remain_v praiseworthy_a saltonstall_n for_o thy_o great_a pain_n in_o thus_o translate_n on_o our_o english-soyle_a so_o choice_n a_o piece_n wherein_o without_o much_o toil_n yet_o with_o much_o pleasure_n and_o utility_n the_o mind_n all-bent_a on_o foreign_a novelty_n may_v here_o at_o home_n even_o in_o his_o chamber_n view_v each_o country_n in_o his_o state_n and_o station_n true_a in_o figure_n fair_a lively_o delineate_v and_o in_o exact_a description_n demonstrate_v for_o which_o let_v belgia_n give_v she_o hondy_n praise_n and_o we_o our_o saltonstall_n deserve_v bay_n i._o v._n in_o due_a commendation_n of_o the_o author_n with_o a_o allusion_n of_o atlas_n his_o supportation_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o a_o acrostic_n on_o mercators_n atlas_n mercators_n atlas_n mirror_n of_o all_o story_n express_v in_o trope_n of_o deep_a cosmographie_n reader_n admire_v in_o read_v for_o it_o be_v glory_n claim_v a_o precedence_n past_o equality_n all_o that_o laborious_a artist_n can_v compose_v triangle_n circle_n line_n and_o parallel_n only_a dear_a hondius_n these_o thy_o map_n disclose_v raise_v to_o life_n a_o work_n that_o all_o excel_v atlas_n by_o fiction_n do_v the_o world_n uphold_v thou_o more_o by_o art_n do_v all_o the_o orb_n contain_v let_v poet_n pencil_n forth_o thy_o praise_n in_o gold_n and_o all_o that_o reap_v the_o harvest_n of_o thy_o pain_n so_o shall_v thy_o fame_n to_o every_o age_n remain_v here_o may_v thou_o read_v what_o ere_o thou_o will_v desire_v the_o manner_n of_o thy_o own_o and_o foreign_a nation_n and_o in_o thy_o study_n only_o but_o retire_v to_o view_v their_o custom_n strength_n and_o situation_n then_o praise_v his_o name_n such_o gift_n to_o man_n that_o give_v whereby_o thou_o may_v much_o cost_v and_o labour_n save_v m._n r._n de_fw-fr mercatoris_fw-la atlante_n in_o anglorum_fw-la sermone_fw-la edito_fw-la atlas_n latin_a fortis_fw-la in_o laudes_fw-la tuas_fw-la graeco_fw-la politus_fw-la carmine_fw-la heinsius_n fuit_fw-la at_o nostrum_fw-la atlantem_fw-la qui_fw-la novus_fw-la prodit_fw-la modò_fw-la laudare_fw-la non_fw-la audere_fw-la laus_fw-la post_fw-la heinsium_fw-la r._n b._n s._n s._n m._n ad_fw-la anglum_fw-la lectorem_fw-la scire_fw-la cupis_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la lustrareque_fw-la terras_fw-la hic_fw-la depicta_fw-la tibi_fw-la cuncta_fw-la videre_fw-la licet_fw-la ne_fw-fr linguae_fw-la ignotae_fw-la exaniment_n hunc_fw-la consul_n nostrum_fw-la atlantem_fw-la notus_fw-la sic_fw-la tibi_fw-la mundus_fw-la erit_fw-la orbem_fw-la fuloit_n atlas_n opus_fw-la hoc_fw-la intellige_fw-la atlantem_fw-la lector_fw-la &_o atlant_a be_v non_fw-la leave_n fulcis_fw-la onus_fw-la r._n b._n s._n hosp_n on_o this_o translation_n a_o hexastichon_n mercator_fw-la sure_a thy_o merchandise_n be_v good_a have_v so_o current_a for_o so_o long_a time_n stand_v in_o foreign_a country_n but_o in_o british_a soil_n unkenned_a unkissed_a till_o saltonstall_n with_o toil_n and_o study_v rich_a in_o thou_o his_o native_n make_v teach_v thou_o with_o our_o english_a now_o to-trade_n thom._n vicar_n olim_fw-la reginensis_fw-la oxon._n nili_n diluvium_fw-la steriles_fw-la faecundat_fw-la agellos_fw-la floscula_fw-la sparsa_fw-la iuvant_fw-la stercora_fw-la lucra_fw-la ferunt_fw-la ind_n decus_fw-la solis_fw-la late_a quia_fw-la lumina_fw-la spargit_fw-la rivi_fw-la fama_fw-la patet_fw-la flumina_fw-la long_fw-mi trahens_fw-la sic_fw-la linguis_fw-la varijs_fw-la doctum_fw-la lucrantur_fw-la opellae_fw-la laudem_fw-la diffusae_fw-la nos_fw-la tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la bonum_fw-la hebrae●_n graeci_n exonerant_a gens_fw-la undique_fw-la docta_fw-la alueum_fw-la in_o brittanicum_fw-la qui_fw-la scatet_fw-la arte_fw-la nova_fw-la olim_fw-la non_fw-la notus_fw-la noto_fw-la divisus_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la huc_fw-la tendi_fw-la petijt_fw-la navita_fw-la nullus_fw-la iter_fw-la olim_fw-la tendebat_fw-la cla●us_fw-la mercator_fw-la ad_fw-la indos_n jam_fw-la oras_fw-la angligenúm_fw-la curva_fw-la carina_fw-la petit_fw-la ast_n hic_fw-la mercator_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la omninò_fw-la viator_n musaeo_n merces_fw-la littus_fw-la &_o aequor_fw-la eme_n pet._n vowel_n to_o his_o learned_a though_o unknown_a friend_n the_o author_n of_o this_o translation_n somewhat_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o press_v to_o honour_v this_o thy_o work_n will_v i_o address_v unto_o thy_o praise_n and_o therein_o strive_v to_o be_v as_o brief_a and_o sweet_a as_o this_o epitomee_n the_o world_n be_v here_o contract_v and_o in_o this_o thou_o show_v we_o what_o the_o lesser_a world_n man_n be_v and_o therein_o work_v a_o wonder_n that_o the_o less_o shall_v comprehend_v the_o great_n spaciousness_n as_o thou_o have_v thus_o reduce_v both_o to_o a_o span_n so_o shall_v my_o line_n thy_o 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have_v his_o seat_n at_o armach_n &_o have_v these_o suffragans_n and_o substitute_n under_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o maeth_n and_o deren_n ardach_n or_o apde_v kilmore_n clogher_n down_n coner_n klancknos_n raboo_n or_o ropo_fw-it and_o dromoore_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n and_o province_n in_o order_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o six_o and_o fifty_o castle_n there_o be_v also_o nine_o market_n town_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o hithermost_a and_o furthermost_a the_o hithermost_a have_v three_o county_n louth_n downe_n connogh_a and_o antrimme_a the_o farthermost_a have_v seven_o monahon_n tiroen_n armack_n colrane_n donergall_n fermanagh_n and_o cavon_n connacia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n some_o call_v it_o connachtia_n the_o english_a call_v it_o connagh_n bound_n and_o the_o irish_a connaghti_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o lagenia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o 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west_n and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n sen_n the_o river_n banna_n and_o the_o ocean_n this_o the_o auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n do_v inhabit_v but_o there_o be_v so_o near_o a_o affinity_n between_o these_o two_o word_n nagnatae_n and_o connaghty_n that_o they_o seem_v one_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o other_o unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o word_n connaghty_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o haven_n nagnatae_n which_o ptolemy_n mention_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o country_n get_v this_o name_n for_o a_o haven_n be_v call_v in_o their_o native_a speech_n cuon_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v nagnata_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o different_a in_o sound_n from_o connaghty_n soil_n the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a so_o in_o some_o wet_a place_n cover_v over_o with_o grass_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o softness_n call_v bogs_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n 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do_v traffic_v with_o the_o townsman_n do_v once_o ask_v a_o irishman_n in_o what_o part_n of_o galloway_n ireland_n stand_v value_v this_o town_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o this_o town_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o galloway_n in_a clare_n sligo_n arctlo_n and_o alon_n town_n of_o note_n the_o auteri_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o do_v heretofore_o possess_v the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o connacia_n where_o be_v now_o twomondia_n or_o claria_n the_o country_n of_o clan-richard_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o atterith_n which_o plain_o intimate_v whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o the_o auteri_n twomond_n call_v by_o giraldus_n theutmonia_n which_o though_o it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n senus_n or_o shinnin_n may_v be_v add_v to_o momonia_n be_v stretch_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o great_a promontory_n famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n which_o they_o call_v toam_v and_o for_o the_o earl_n thereof_o namely_o the_o 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media_fw-la media_fw-la media_fw-la be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o in_o the_o country_n speech_n be_v call_v mijh_o the_o english_a call_v it_o methe_n giraldus_n midia_n and_o media_n derive_v because_o perhaps_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o castle_n of_o killaire_n in_o those_o part_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v laberus_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o much_o the_o 663._o name_n itself_o do_v express_v for_o lair_n in_o the_o irish_a speech_n signify_v the_o middle_n richard_n stanthurst_n write_v thus_o concern_v the_o etymon_n or_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n media_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2535._o five_o brethren_n possess_v the_o island_n they_o resolve_v to_o divide_v it_o equal_o into_o four_o province_n that_o so_o they_o may_v govern_v in_o they_o several_o but_o lest_o their_o young_a brother_n who_o name_n be_v slanius_fw-la may_v be_v without_o some_o honour_n 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hugh_n lacey_n do_v conquer_v the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o and_z king_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n and_o style_v he_o lord_n of_o media_n he_o have_v his_o head_n on_o a_o sudden_a cut_v off_o by_o a_o irishman_n while_o he_o be_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o derworth_n leave_v behind_o he_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vltonia_fw-la and_o walter_n lord_n of_o trim_a the_o father_n of_o gilbert_n who_o die_v before_o he_o but_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o gilbert_n margaret_n and_o matilda_n the_o one_o part_n fall_v by_o the_o jenvill_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o mortimer_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o peter_n of_o jenvill_n be_v bear_v of_o that_o matilda_n have_v issue_n joane_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o other_o come_v by_o the_o verdon_n to_o many_o family_n in_o england_n in_o our_o forefather_n time_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o 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those_o irish_a country_n of_o o-malaghlem_a mac-coglan_a o-madden_n and_o mogoghian_n who_o name_n have_v a_o barbarous_a sound_n we_o leave_v unto_o other_o among_o the_o town_n of_o media_n pontana_n be_v reckon_v which_o be_v common_o call_v droghda_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v a_o haven_n fit_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ship_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o place_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o town_n in_o vltonia_fw-la beyond_o the_o river_n there_o be_v also_o in_o media_n these_o town_n molingar_fw-la four_o delvin_n trim_v kelles_n navain_n aboy_n dulek_n and_o scrin_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n near_o fonera_n three_o lake_n not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o whereof_o every_o one_o contain_v his_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n which_o never_o come_v one_o to_o another_o although_o the_o way_n be_v passable_a by_o the_o river_n flow_v between_o they_o and_o beside_o if_o the_o fish_n be_v carry_v from_o one_o lake_n to_o another_o they_o either_o die_v or_o return_v to_o it_o again_o here_o be_v the_o river_n boand_v aforesaid_a call_v so_o from_o the_o swiftness_n of_o it_o for_o 663._o boan_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o welsh_a do_v signify_v swift_a and_o nechamus_fw-la have_v sing_v of_o it_o the_o four_o table_n of_o ireland_n which_o contain_v the_o eastern_a part_n and_o do_v present_v these_o follow_a territory_n to_o view_v glandeboy_n tirone_n arde_n lecale_n enaugh_n arthule_n newry_n morne_n fuse_n vriel_n and_o many_o other_o also_o the_o city_n armack_n and_o downe_n lagenia_fw-la the_o four_o table_n of_o ireland_n ultonia_n oriental_n et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la how_o much_o the_o flock_n do_v eat_v in_o the_o long_a day_n the_o cold_a dew_n in_o the_o short_a night_n do_v repay_v but_o for_o the_o company_n of_o giant_n which_o giraldus_n place_v in_o this_o
which_o there_o be_v the_o mountain_n call_v derwentfel_n in_o which_o near_o to_o newland_n be_v find_v rich_a vein_n of_o brass_n not_o without_o gold_n and_o silver_n here_o also_o be_v find_v that_o minerall-earth_n mountain_n or_o hard_a and_o shine_a stone_n call_v by_o the_o english_a black-lead_a which_o the_o painter_n use_v to_o draw_v their_o line_n and_o proportion_n withal_o that_o famous_a wall_n which_o be_v the_o limit_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n pict_n be_v 122_o mile_n in_o length_n do_v divide_v and_o cut_v through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v build_v by_o severus_n who_o as_o orosius_n say_v take_v care_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v be_v separate_v by_o a_o trench_n from_o the_o other_o wild_a and_o untamed_a people_n beda_n write_v that_o it_o be_v eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o twelve_o foot_n high_a stand_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o east_n to_o west_n some_o ruin_n and_o piece_n whereof_o stand_v for_o a_o good_a way_n together_o but_o without_o battlement_n may_v be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n as_o camden_n witness_v durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o place_n durham_n or_o duresme_n border_v upon_o yorkshire_n northward_o and_o lie_v in_o a_o triangular_a or_o three_o corner_a form_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o northern_a bind_v and_o the_o fountain_n of_o teisis_n on_o the_o southern_a part_n almost_o where_o the_o river_n retreat_v back_o again_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v see_v be_v beautify_v with_o a_o high_a steeple_n and_o many_o pinnacle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o great_a hill_n the_o castle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o bridge_n make_v of_o stone_n by_o which_o the_o two_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n vedra_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v join_v together_o on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o castle_n lie_v the_o market_n place_n and_o s._n nicholas_n church_n here_o be_v also_o these_o market_n townes_n standrove_v or_o stanthorpe_n derlington_n hartlepole_n or_o heorteu_n binchester_n or_o binovium_n and_o chester_n upon_o the_o street_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v concester_n with_o many_o village_n and_o castle_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o northumberland_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o parish_n beside_o many_o chapel_n town_n here_o be_v many_o river_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v tees_n call_v in_o latin_a tesis_n and_o teisa_n polidorus_fw-la call_v it_o athesis_n &_o camden_n think_v it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemie_n tuesis_n though_o this_o name_n be_v not_o find_v in_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o transcriber_n of_o his_o book_n this_o river_n break_v out_o of_o the_o quarri-pit_n of_o stanemore_n and_o have_v gather_v into_o itself_o many_o torrent_n run_v by_o the_o marble_n rock_n near_o egleston_n and_o afterward_o wash_v many_o place_n at_o last_o by_o a_o great_a inlet_n it_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n whence_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o triangle_n begin_v there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n vedra_n or_o weare_n gaunlesse_a derwent_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o table_n of_o england_n containg_n these_o follow_v shire_n westmoreland_n lancashire_n cheshire_n caernarvanshire_n denbighshire_n flintshire_n merionedh-shire_n montgomerie-shire_n and_o shropshire_n with_o the_o island_n of_o mann_n and_o anglesey_n situation_n i_o come_v unto_o the_o three_o table_n wherein_o westmoreland_n first_o offer_v itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o cumberland_n soil_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o durham_n it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v unfit_a for_o tillage_n for_o such_o place_n as_o can_v be_v till_v the_o english_a call_n moor_n so_o that_o westmoreland_n signify_v in_o english_a nothing_o but_o a_o morish_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n untillable_n country_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v narrow_o enclose_v between_o the_o river_n lone_n and_o winander_fw-ge mere_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o in_o the_o valley_n although_o it_o have_v many_o ruff_n and_o bare_a cliff_n and_o be_v call_v the_o barony_n of_o it_o kendale_n or_o kandale_n afterward_o above_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o lone_n the_o country_n grow_v large_a and_o the_o mountain_n run_v out_o with_o many_o crooked_a wind_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v deep_a vale_n between_o they_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepnes_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n seem_v like_a cave_n the_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v aballaba_n town_n now_o call_v apelby_n the_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n whereof_o be_v only_o worth_a regard_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o elegant_a and_o neat_a building_n or_o structure_n that_o if_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o do_v not_o give_v it_o the_o priority_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o assize_n hold_v in_o the_o castle_n it_o will_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o a_o village_n there_o be_v also_o a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n call_v kendale_n famous_a for_o cloath-making_a and_o in_o this_o shire_n there_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o parish_n the_o river_n be_v lone_n river_n ituna_n or_o eden_n and_o eimot_n lancastria_n be_v common_o call_v lancashire_n situation_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n because_o it_o be_v a_o county_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o palatine_a it_o lie_v westward_o under_o the_o mountain_n which_o do_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o enclose_v between_o york_n shire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o on_o the_o southern_a side_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o cheshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n mersey_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o so_o by_o degree_n as_o it_o go_v northward_o there_o where_o it_o bound_v on_o westmoreland_n it_o grow_v straight_a and_o narrow_a and_o there_o it_o be_v break_v off_o with_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o so_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o bay_n and_o join_v to_o cumberland_n where_o it_o have_v a_o level_n of_o field_n ground_n it_o have_v sufficient_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n soil_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o bear_v most_o oat_n the_o soil_n be_v tolerable_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o moorish_a and_o unwholesome_a the_o three_o table_n of_o england_n west_n morland_n castria_n cestria_n etc_n place_n which_o yet_o do_v requite_v these_o inconvenience_n with_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o upper_a grass_n be_v pare_v off_o they_o afford_v turf_n for_o fuel_n in_o dig_v of_o which_o tree_n be_v often_o find_v which_o have_v lay_v a_o long_a time_n bury_v in_o the_o earth_n &_o dig_v a_o little_a low_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o marle_n or_o marmure_v to_o dung_n their_o field_n in_o this_o country_n the_o ox_n excel_v all_o other_o both_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o horn_n and_o fairness_n of_o their_o body_n government_n i_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o city_n among_o which_o we_o meet_v first_o with_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o manchester_n which_o antoninus_n call_v mancunium_n &_o mannucia_n this_o do_v exceed_v the_o neighbour_n town_n for_o beauty_n populousnes_n the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n and_o for_o the_o marketplace_n church_n and_o college_n there_o be_v also_o ormeskirke_n a_o town_n of_o traffic_n famous_a by_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o stanleyes_n earl_n of_o derby_n there_o be_v also_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v more_o true_o call_v loncaster_n &_o the_o scots_a loncastle_n because_o it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o river_n lone_n vulgar_o call_v lune_fw-fr camden_n suppose_v this_o city_n to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v call_v alona_n instead_o of_o arlone_a which_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a language_n at_o or_o upon_o lone_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v but_o 36._o parish_n lake_n but_o those_o very_a populous_a here_o be_v many_o lake_n and_o moor_n among_o which_o be_v the_o moor_n merton_n and_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o all_o england_n call_v winander_fw-ge mere_n which_o have_v abundance_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o fish_n peculiar_a unto_o itself_o &_o huls_n rivers_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v charre_o the_o river_n be_v mersey_n idwell_n duglesse_a ribell_n wyre_n lackwit_n and_o lone_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o westmoreland_n towards_o the_o south_n with_o narrow_a bank_n and_o a_o unequal_a channel_n enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n with_o salmon-fish_n mountain_n here_o be_v many_o mountain_n and_o those_o very_a high_a among_o which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v ingleborrow_n hill_n which_o as_o camden_n say_v we_o have_v admire_v rise_v by_o degree_n with_o
england_n who_o be_v kill_v henry_n the_o seven_o enlarge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o this_o country_n and_o give_v it_o to_o gaspar_n his_o uncle_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n take_v it_o again_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n caermardenshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o glamorganshire_n and_o brecknockshire_n caermardenshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o penbrockshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tay_n separate_v it_o from_o cardiganshire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v sufficient_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o flock_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o pit-coale_n town_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v caermarden_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v maridunum_n antoninus_n muridunum_n have_v pleasant_a meadow_n and_o wood_n about_o it_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o as_o giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n part_v whereof_o yet_o stand_v there_o be_v also_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o kidwilly_n which_o now_o be_v almost_o ruinate_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n vendraeth_n vehan_n do_v build_v a_o new_a kidwilly_n be_v draw_v thither_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o yet_o be_v of_o no_o note_n the_o river_n be_v vendraeth_n vehan_n towy_a or_o tobius_n and_o taff._n penbrokshire_n be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n pembrokeshire_n except_o on_o the_o east_n where_o part_n of_o caermardenshire_n situation_n and_o on_o the_o north_n where_o part_n of_o flintshire_n lie_v against_o it_o the_o country_n be_v near_o ireland_n have_v a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o be_v plentiful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n air_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v penbro_n now_o call_v penbroke_n town_n and_o seat_v on_o a_o craggy_a long_a rock_n the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o country_n be_v tenby_n hulphord_n now_o call_v harfordwest_n and_o menevia_n or_o tuy_n dewi_n which_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v s._n david_n i_o find_v but_o two_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n but_o here_o be_v a_o port_n call_v milford-haven_n government_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o safe_a in_o all_o europe_n gilbert_n strongbow_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n on_o who_o king_n stephen_n do_v first_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n who_o subdue_v ireland_n from_o who_o with_o his_o daughter_n isabel_n william_n lord_n of_o hempsted_n and_o martial_n of_o england_n a_o man_n flourish_v both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n receive_v it_o as_o her_o dowry_n concern_v the_o other_o earl_n read_v camden_n brecnockshire_n be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o prince_n brechanius_n brecnockshire_n as_o the_o welshman_n suppose_v this_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hereford_n situation_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o caermardenshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o radnorshire_n the_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o mountain_n yet_o it_o have_v every_o where_o fruitful_a valley_n river_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v brecnock_n style_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n aber-hodney_a and_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o blu_v or_o bealt_v &_o hay_n or_o trekethle_n the_o river_n vaga_n call_v by_o the_o briton_n gowy_n and_o by_o the_o english_a wye_n water_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o vsk_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o herefordshire_n hereford-shire_n call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n ereinuc_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a form_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o east_n with_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouthshire_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n with_o radnor_n and_o brecnock_n shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n full_a of_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n hereford_n or_o hareford_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n have_v round_o about_o it_o fair_a meadow_n and_o fruitful_a field_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o river_n almost_o round_o about_o on_o the_o north_n &_o west_n with_o a_o nameless_a river_n on_o the_o south_n with_o vaga_n which_o hasten_v its_o course_n hither_o out_o of_o wales_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o lemster_n call_v ancient_o leonis_fw-la monasterium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o briton_n lhanlieni_n webley_n ledburie_n and_o rosse_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 157_o parish_n the_o chief_a river_n here_o be_v vaga_n river_n lugier_n munow_v and_o dor._n the_o five_o table_n of_o england_n contain_v these_o shire_n yorkshire_n lincolnshire_n darbyshire_n staffordshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n and_o norfolk_n the_o five_o table_n of_o england_n come_v to_o be_v unfold_v in_o the_o which_o the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v withal_o be_v yorkshire_n yorkshire_n the_o great_a shire_n in_o all_o england_n and_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n ebona-y●yne_a situation_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o cheshire_n darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v temperate_a and_o fruitful_a if_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v sandy_a stony_a and_o barren_a soil_n in_o a_o other_o place_n it_o have_v fruitful_a field_n if_o here_o it_o be_v void_a of_o wood_n there_o it_o be_v shadow_v with_o thick_a tree_n nature_n be_v so_o provident_a that_o the_o country_n be_v more_o pleasant_a by_o this_o variety_n here_o be_v eboracum_n call_v by_o nennius_n caer_n ebrauc_v and_o by_o the_o briton_n caer_n effroc_n town_n but_o common_o style_v york_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n which_o be_v a_o great_a strength_n and_o ornament_n to_o all_o the_o north_n part_n it_o be_v pleasant_a large_a strong_a beautify_v both_o with_o private_a and_o public_a building_n and_o full_a of_o wealthy_a citizen_n the_o river_n ouse_n do_v as_o it_o be_v part_v it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o great_a stone_n bridge_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n dancaster_n call_v by_o the_o scots_a doncastle_n and_o by_o antoninus_n danum_n halifax_n ancient_o horton_n pontfreit_n shirborne_n wetherby_n kingston_n patrington_n call_v ancient_o praetorium_n and_o many_o other_o for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n 39_o great_a town_n and_o 459_o parish_n beside_o many_o private_a chapel_n of_o ease_n which_o great_a parish_n be_v fain_o to_o provide_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v don_n or_o dune_n river_n calder_n arc_n wherfe_n nid_n and_o ouse_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n do_v run_v through_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v also_o other_o river_n as_o cokar_n fosse_n derwent_n foulness_n hull_n teyse_n dow_n rhie_n recall_v and_o wisck_n lincolnshire_n be_v a_o great_a country_n lincolnshire_n be_v almost_o three_o score_n mile_n long_o and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o touch_v the_o aestuarie_n of_o abus_n or_o humber_n in_o the_o west_n it_o look_v towards_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v part_v from_o northamptonshire_n with_o the_o river_n welland_n it_o be_v a_o country_n that_o produce_v much_o fruit_n soil_n and_o bread_v up_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v lincoln_n which_o ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n call_v lindum_n town_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o the_o river_n witham_n bend_v towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o stanford_n grantham_n ancaster_n ancient_o call_v crococalana_n crowland_n spalding_n boston_n right_o call_v botolp_v town_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n about_o 630_o parish_n rivers_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n as_o witham_n which_o be_v full_a of_o pike_n lud_n trent_n welland_n idle_n pan_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o country_n that_o follow_v be_v darbyshire_n darbyshire_n which_o on_o the_o south_n be_v enclose_v with_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o nottinghamshire_n it_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n but_o not_o equilateral_a situation_n or_o have_v equal_a side_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n derwent_n the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n be_v tillable_n and_o fruitful_a the_o western_a part_n be_v
keep_v their_o own_o name_n and_o so_o they_o fall_v in_o two_o divide_a stream_n into_o the_o river_n loveste●num_n where_o they_o do_v encircle_v the_o bomelian_a island_n and_o so_o join_v together_o again_o and_o lose_v their_o ancient_a name_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o merova_n and_o so_o glide_v by_o worcomium_n and_o gorcomium_fw-la they_o come_v at_o last_o unto_o dort_n and_o there_o make_v the_o island_n of_o iselmond_n it_o be_v call_v mosa_n and_o so_o retain_v still_o the_o same_o name_n have_v glide_v by_o roterdame_n and_o vlaerdinga_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o brill_n with_o such_o a_o violent_a current_n that_o for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o it_o preserve_v his_o water_n fresh_a and_o sweet_a and_o sturgeon_n delight_v in_o this_o sweet_a fresh_a water_n be_v allure_v to_o come_v up_o the_o river_n and_o so_o be_v easy_o take_v which_o do_v not_o happen_v to_o other_o river_n because_o they_o enter_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o quiet_a gentle_a stream_n their_o water_n present_o become_v salt_n as_o seyne_n iberus_n thames_n and_o many_o other_o great_a river_n on_o the_o contrary_a eridanus_n tiber_n rhodanus_n garumna_n and_o other_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a violence_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o mosa_n allure_v and_o entice_v the_o sturgeon_n to_o come_v up_o into_o they_o but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a plenty_n beside_o the_o sturgeon_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o river_n mosa_n and_o rhine_n be_v great_a and_o more_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n than_o those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n they_o be_v of_o a_o silver_n shine_v colour_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n there_o be_v some_o take_v which_o do_v weigh_v above_o 400_o pound_n guicciardine_n do_v report_n that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o market_n at_o antwerp_n a_o sturgeon_n of_o 420_o pound_n weight_n &_o that_o it_o be_v above_o 12_o foot_n of_o antwerp_n long_o and_o on_o another_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o see_v 70._o sturgeons_n together_o the_o least_o of_o which_o be_v above_o five_o foot_n long_o this_o fish_n be_v first_o see_v in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o it_o be_v find_v three_o month_n together_o or_o long_o during_o which_o time_n great_a store_n of_o they_o be_v take_v and_o from_o hence_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n especial_o into_o england_n be_v salt_v up_o and_o so_o keep_v from_o putrify_v &_o also_o at_o other_o time_n all_o the_o year_n through_o they_o take_v lesser_a sturgeon_n which_o be_v delicate_a in_o taste_n out_o of_o this_o be_v entice_v by_o the_o freshwater_n they_o come_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n mosa_n in_o which_o there_o be_v very_o fat_a salmones_n trout_n which_o be_v take_v here_o all_o the_o year_n long_o also_o lamprey_n mullett_n conger_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o excellent_a fish_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v but_o this_o be_v wonderful_a that_o those_o fish_n be_v bad_a if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o very_o good_a and_o fat_a when_o they_o enter_v into_o fresh_a water_n beside_o this_o river_n do_v natural_o breed_v beside_o other_o fish_n trout_n lamprey_n some_o great_a &_o some_o les_fw-fr but_o more_o delicate_a in_o taste_n schaldis_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v thahuda_n the_o low_a countryman_n schelt_v the_o french_a escault_n do_v rise_v in_o veromanduum_fw-la near_o saint_n martin_n abbey_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o it_o gentle_o slide_v between_o castellet_n and_o beau-revior_a two_o french_a fortification_n &_o so_o run_v to_o cameracum_n thence_o go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o hannonia_n it_o water_v the_o noble_a city_n of_o valence_n and_o afterward_o grow_v navigable_a have_v receive_v the_o river_n hania_n it_o glide_v by_o the_o condatum_n and_o afterward_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o river_n scarpa_n it_o view_v s._n amandum_fw-la and_o so_o bend_v northward_o towards_o tornacum_n it_o glide_v by_o aldenarda_n and_o the_o famous_a city_n gandawm_fw-la where_o it_o receive_v the_o rivers_n l●sa_n and_o l●via_n and_o other_o stream_n from_o thence_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o maeander-like_a turn_n it_o run_v forward_o to_o teneremunda_n and_o there_o have_v receive_v the_o river_n tenera_fw-la flow_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o go_v towards_o rupelmunda_n and_o there_o it_o receive_v rupela_n and_o a_o little_a after_o d●la_n and_o be_v now_o grow_v big_a it_o by_o and_o by_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o antwerp_n and_o make_v a_o fair_a haven_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n before_o the_o town_n afterward_o have_v run_v a_o little_a further_o it_o part_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n and_o so_o divide_v brabant_n and_o flanders_n from_o zealand_n for_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o wind_v and_o bend_v southward_o and_o so_o run_v by_o the_o shore_n and_o border_n of_o flanders_n and_o be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n de_fw-fr hont_n from_o the_o bark_a noise_n thereof_o from_o whence_o it_o pass_v by_o zuytbeveland_n and_o walachria_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n leave_v brabant_n it_o keep_v one_o continual_a course_n in_o his_o old_a channel_n by_o the_o island_n of_o scaldia_n and_o so_o with_o a_o violent_a current_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n moreover_o the_o tide_n follow_v up_o into_o this_o river_n even_o to_o gandawm_fw-la which_o be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o if_o you_o count_v they_o by_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o bank_n there_o do_v come_v up_o into_o this_o river_n sturgeon_n salmones_n trout_n great_a lamprey_n turbotts_n conger_n cuckoo_n fish_n mullet_n crab_n lobster_n sardin_n and_o many_o most_o delicate_a fish_n which_o come_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o scaldis_n and_o do_v there_o feed_v and_o cast_v their_o spawn_n so_o that_o for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n between_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o summer_n beside_o the_o great_a fish_n there_o be_v take_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o small_a fry_n that_o many_o man_n do_v live_v by_o they_o also_o many_o sea_n dogfish_n and_o porpoise_n do_v come_v up_o this_o river_n which_o two_o land_n of_o fish_n do_v not_o cast_v forth_o any_o spawn_n but_o do_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o perfect_o form_v the_o dogfish_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a on_o the_o land_n and_o do_v suckle_v they_o with_o their_o dug_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a bigness_n moreover_o this_o river_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v yield_v divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a pike_n barbell_n tenche_n carp_n and_o breame_n of_o a_o unusual_a bigness_n so_o that_o they_o do_v sometime_o weigh_v 20_o pound_n also_o gudgeon_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n both_o great_a and_o small_a also_o divers_a kind_n of_o eel_n and_o crab_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n there_o be_v some_o oyster_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o this_o river_n for_o multitude_n of_o fish_n and_o variety_n be_v not_o inferior_a not_o only_o to_o any_o river_n of_o france_n but_o also_o of_o all_o europe_n aa_n rise_v near_o teroana_n and_o so_o bend_v towards_o caesia_n it_o slide_v by_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n audomare_n and_o so_o come_v to_o griveling_n near_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1558_o that_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o burgundian_n and_o the_o french_a it_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n lisander_n common_o call_v the_o leye_n rise_v in_o artesia_n in_o the_o town_n lisburg_n which_o take_v his_o name_n from_o this_o river_n near_o teroana_n and_o have_v view_v aria_n armenteria_fw-la wervicum_n and_o meenen_n and_o from_o thence_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o cortracum_n and_o gandawm_fw-la it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o scaldis_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a fish_n sambra_fw-mi common_o call_v sambre_n which_o caesar_n call_v sabris_n do_v rise_v in_o hannonia_n near_o the_o town_n novion_n and_o so_o have_v view_v the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v landrecy_n sassene_n barlaymont_n mabeuge_n merne_n and_o cassele_n at_o last_o it_o glide_v by_o namarcum_n and_o so_o discharge_v itself_o into_o mosa_n and_o be_v full_a of_o delicate_a fish_n dela_n rise_v in_o brabant_n near_o the_o village_n town_n tila_n and_o so_o bend_v northward_o it_o run_v to_o waveta_n and_o afterward_o it_o flow_v by_o lovanium_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o and_o so_o keep_v on_o his_o course_n for_o three_o mile_n and_o afterward_o bend_v westward_o it_o embrace_v mechlinia_n with_o many_o spread_a arm_n and_o afterward_o four_o mile_n from_o rup●limunda_n be_v now_o grow_v very_o big_a it_o fall_v into_o scaldis_n the_o