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england_n hold_v king_n scotland_n 4,230 5 8.8042 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91489 A treatise concerning the broken succession of the crown of England: inculcated, about the later end of the reign of Queen Elisabeth. Not impertinent for the better compleating of the general information intended. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610. 1655 (1655) Wing P574; Thomason E481_2; ESTC R203153 79,791 168

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or_o three_o s_o 7._o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v his_o own_o will_n because_o he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v write_v and_o seal_v and_o never_o revoke_v it_o beside_o it_o be_v subscribe_v by_o many_o witness_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o his_o own_o command_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o good_a against_o the_o assertion_n of_o those_o few_o who_o to_o please_v the_o time_n wherein_o they_o speak_v in_o queen_n mary_n time_n may_v say_v and_o guess_v the_o king_n be_v past_a memory_n when_o his_o stamp_n be_v put_v to_o it_o now_o to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o do_v two_o act_n of_o parliament_n 28_o and_o 35._o of_o his_o reign_n give_v he_o full_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o this_o point_n of_o succession_n as_o he_o and_o his_o learned_a council_n shall_v think_v best_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o of_o elisabeth_n 27._o elisah_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v convince_v to_o conspire_v 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prefer_v for_o the_o elder_a brother_n can_v give_v or_o transmit_v that_o thing_n to_o his_o son_n which_o be_v not_o in_o himself_o before_o his_o father_n die_v nor_o can_v his_o son_n represent_v what_o the_o father_n never_o have_v the_o common-law_n deal_v not_o with_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n touch_v the_o common_a law_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o express_o decide_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o plea_n subject_a to_o the_o rule_n thereof_o but_o superior_a and_o more_o eminent_a nor_o be_v the_o maxim_n thereof_o always_o of_o force_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n copercenars_n and_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n no_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o former_a eight_o precedent_n have_v be_v show_v the_o common_a lawyer_n than_o refer_v this_o point_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o custom_n nothing_o be_v in_o effect_n write_v by_o they_o touch_v it_o only_o the_o best_a of_o our_o old_a one_o favour_v that_o title_n of_o lancaster_n and_o chancellor_n fortescue_n and_o sir_n tho._n thorope_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o henry_n 6._o his_o time_n be_v much_o afflict_v for_o it_o by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n the_o prince_n of_o york_n often_o attaint_v the_o prince_n of_o york_n forfeit_v their_o right_n by_o their_o conspiracy_n and_o attainder_n thereupon_o as_o r._n earl_n of_o cambridge_n put_v to_o death_n therefore_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n his_o elder_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v one_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o condemn_v he_o his_o son_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v also_o attaint_v of_o treason_n after_o many_o oath_n to_o henry_n 6._o swear_v and_o break_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n ed._n 4._o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o offspring_n to_o the_o nine_o degree_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 1459._o but_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v never_o attaint_v of_o any_o such_o crime_n the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n edward_n 4._o enter_v by_o violence_n wilful_o murder_v beside_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n henry_n 6._o a_o good_a and_o holy_a king_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n dispossess_v the_o house_n that_o have_v hold_v the_o crown_n about_o 60_o year_n together_o in_o which_o time_n their_o title_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n oath_n approbation_n and_o public_a act_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o foreign_a nation_n all_o which_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v autorize_v a_o bad_a title_n those_o of_o lancaster_n better_a prince_n than_o those_o of_o york_n the_o 4_o henry_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v far_o more_o worthy_a prince_n than_o the_o 4_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o edw._n 4._o rich._n 3._o hen._n 8._o edw._n 6._o and_o if_o the_o affair_n of_o any_o the_o former_a especial_o the_o 3d_o succeed_v not_o the_o chief_a cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o sedition_n rebellion_n and_o trouble_n raise_v by_o those_o of_o york_n and_o their_o contention_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o york_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o york_n have_v not_o be_v only_o cruel_a to_o their_o enemy_n but_o to_o themselves_o too_o embrew_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o own_o blood_n then_o when_o they_o have_v ruin_v other_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n conspire_v against_o edw._n 4._o his_o own_o brother_n with_o who_o reconcile_v edw._n cause_v he_o afterwards_o to_o be_v murder_v at_o calis_n rich._n 3._o murder_v his_o two_o young_a nephew_n and_o henry_n 8._o a_o great_a number_n of_o that_o house_n as_o edmund_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n his_o cousin_n german_n henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o great_a aunt_n be_v son_n extinguish_v that_o and_o ruin_v this_o family_n also_o henry_n courtney_n marquis_n of_o exeter_n his_o own_o cousin_n german_a the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o daughter_n to_o george_n d._n of_o clarence_n and_o her_o son_n the_o l._n montague_n etc._n etc._n the_o kindness_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o lancaster_n but_o the_o love_n union_n confidence_n faithfulness_n kindness_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o lancaster_n towards_o other_o be_v very_o notable_a as_o in_o the_o 2_o brother_n of_o henry_n 4_o and_o the_o 3_o brother_n of_o henry_n 5._o and_o in_o five_o or_o six_o duke_n of_o somerset_n their_o near_a cousin_n which_o argue_v both_o a_o marvellous_a confidence_n those_o prince_n have_v in_o that_o quarrel_n and_o a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o whole_a family_n that_o agree_v so_o well_o the_o success_n of_o such_o noble_a house_n as_o follow_v either_o party_n another_o blessing_n seem_v to_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o that_o no_o ancient_a great_a house_n be_v remain_v at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n but_o such_o as_o chief_o take_v their_o part_n as_o arundel_n oxford_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o shrewsbury_n whereas_o the_o chief_a partaker_n of_o the_o other_o faction_n be_v all_o destroy_v as_o mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o many_o other_o cap._n iii_o examination_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o scotland_n sect._n 28._o allegation_n for_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n 7._o without_o bastardy_n or_o other_o lawful_a impediment_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o right_a of_o priority_n 2._o the_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o unite_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n a_o point_n long_o seek_v for_o 3._o the_o establish_n of_o true_a religion_n in_o england_n he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o rather_o of_o york_n he_o be_v not_o descend_v true_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n because_o not_o of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n the_o true_a heir_n thereof_o but_o of_o kathathine_n swinford_n who_o child_n be_v unlawful_o beget_v though_o afterwards_o legitimate_a by_o parliament_n so_o that_o his_o best_a title_n be_v by_o york_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o lancaster_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o come_v in_o after_o they_o of_o that_o house_n foreign_a birth_n not_o just_a impediment_n in_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o be_v foreign_a bear_v and_o therefore_o exclude_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n from_o inherit_v within_o the_o land_n answ_n 1._o this_o assertion_n in_o a_o universal_a sense_n be_v false_a for_o a_o stranger_n may_v purchase_v and_o inherit_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n 7_o and_o 9_o edw._n 4._o 11_o and_o 14_o henry_n 7._o 2._o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o proper_a inheritance_n only_o viz._n that_o no_o person_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n who_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o allegiance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n shall_v not_o demand_v inheritance_n within_o the_o same_o allegiance_n 3._o this_o statute_n touch_v not_o the_o crown_n nor_o any_o except_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v thereof_o 4._o the_o crown_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o inheritance_n of_o allegiance_n or_o within_o allegiance_n be_v hold_v immediate_o from_o god_n 5._o the_o statute_n mean_v inheritance_n by_o descent_n only_o but_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporate_a and_o therefore_o go_v as_o by_o succession_n now_o if_o a_o prior_n dean_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o head_n incorporate_v though_o a_o alien_n may_v inherit_v or_o demand_v land_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n much_o more_o may_v the_o inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n 6._o express_a exception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statue_n of_o enfants_fw-fr du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr which_o word_n can_v but_o include_v all_o the_o king_n offspring_n and_o blood-roial_a 7._o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n 2._o bear_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v yet_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o contradiction_n which_o argue_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o such_o stop_n against_o alien_n and_o that_o if_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v abridge_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n in_o this_o case_n of_o succession_n it_o will_v have_v make_v special_a mention_n there_o which_o it_o do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n exclude_v by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o henry_n 8._o henry_n 8._o his_o will_n whereby_o he_o exclude_v the_o offspring_n of_o margaret_n s._n 4._o which_o though_o somewhat_o infringe_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o
bastard-brother_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o his_o lawful_a edmond_n and_o aldred_n this_o egbert_n leave_v a_o son_n name_v elthelwolfe_n or_o adelwulfe_n or_o edolf_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o have_v four_o son_n ethelbald_n ethelbert_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n who_o be_v all_o king_n one_o after_o another_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_v most_o excellent_a prince_n special_o alfred_n the_o last_o of_o all_o 872._o who_o act_n be_v wonderful_a he_o leave_v a_o son_n as_o famous_a as_o himself_o which_o be_v edward_n the_o elder_a who_o die_v leave_v two_o lawful_a son_n edmond_n and_o aldred_n and_o one_o illegitimate_a 924._o name_v adelstan_n which_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o valour_n than_o the_o other_o two_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o they_o and_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o worthy_a memory_n he_o bring_v england_n into_o one_o perfect_a monarchy_n have_v expel_v utter_o the_o dane_n and_o quiet_v the_o welshman_n conquer_a scotland_n and_o bring_v their_o k._n constantine_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n restore_v also_o lewis_n d'outreme_a his_o nephew_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n aldred_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o nephew_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n this_o adelstan_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o lawful_a brother_n edmond_n be_v admit_v 6._o who_o leave_v two_o son_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v young_a 946._o they_o be_v put_v back_o and_o their_o uncle_n aldred_n prefer_v who_o reign_v with_o the_o good_a will_n and_o prais_fw-fr of_o all_o man_n edgar_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n edwin_n aldred_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o elder_a nephew_n edwin_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o yet_o four_o year_n after_o he_o be_v depose_v again_o for_o his_o lewd_a and_o vicious_a life_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n edgar_n admit_v in_o his_o place_n 959._o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a prince_n that_o the_o world_n have_v in_o his_o time_n stow_n say_v he_o keep_v 3600_o ship_n in_o this_o realm_n canutus_n dane_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o edmond_n and_o edward_n englishman_n this_o edgar_n have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n egilfred_n edward_n call_v the_o martyr_n and_o by_o his_o second_o alfred_n etheldred_n which_o alfred_n 978._o to_o the_o end_n that_o her_o son_n may_v reign_v cause_v edward_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o so_o etheldred_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o with_o much_o contradiction_n move_v in_o hatred_n special_o of_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n this_o etheldred_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o sweno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n wife_n who_o possess_v the_o realm_n and_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n canutus_n with_o who_o etheldred_n return_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sweno_n make_v a_o agreement_n and_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o die_v leave_v his_o elder_a *_o 1018._o son_n edmund_n iron-side_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o soon_o after_o die_v also_o leave_v two_o son_n edmund_n and_o edward_n but_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o canutus_n who_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v he_o by_o a_o covenant_n make_v between_o iron-side_n and_o he_o that_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o so_o with_o the_o realm_n take_v the_o two_o child_n and_o send_v they_o over_o into_o swethland_n and_o be_v admit_v not_o only_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o allow_v also_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o live_v and_o prove_v a_o excellent_a good_a king_n and_o after_o twenty_o year_n reign_n die_v much_o mourn_v by_o the_o englishman_n harald_n bastard_n prefer_v to_o his_o lawful_a brother_n hardicanutus_n this_o canutus_n leave_v a_o base_a son_n 1038._o name_v harald_n and_o a_o lawful_a one_o name_v hardicanutus_n but_o harald_n be_v by_o the_o more_o part_n of_o voice_n choose_v before_o his_o lawful_a brother_n hardicanutus_n prefer_v before_o his_o near_a in_o blood_n after_o the_o death_n of_o harald_n 1041._o hardicarnutus_n be_v choose_v without_o any_o respect_n either_o to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o alured_n son_n to_o etheldred_n that_o be_v in_o normandy_n or_o to_o edmond_n and_o edward_n son_n to_o his_o son_n iron-side_n that_o be_v in_o sweathland_n though_o in_o proximity_n of_o blood_n they_o be_v before_o he_o alured_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n before_o edmond_n and_o edward_n their_o elder_a brother_n son_n but_o this_o hardicanutus_n die_v without_o issue_n alured_n second_o son_n to_o etheldred_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n against_o the_o priority_n both_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o nephew_n that_o be_v in_o swethland_n be_v call_v to_o be_v king_n but_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o way_n by_o goodwin_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n his_o elder_a brother_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v admit_v yet_o before_o edmond_n and_o edward_n son_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n iron-side_n and_o the_o say_a edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o reign_v in_o peace_n almost_o twenty_o year_n harald_n 2._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o edgar_n edward_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o state_n make_v a_o great_a consultation_n who_o they_o shall_v make_v king_n and_o first_o of_o all_o exclude_v he_o that_o be_v only_o next_o by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v edgar_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n son_n to_o edmond_n iron-side_n 1066._o because_o he_o be_v a_o child_n not_o able_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n and_o harald_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n goodwin_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o canutus_n be_v admit_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o title_n by_o election_n but_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v to_o be_v choose_v 1066._o before_o by_o *_o 1065._o edward_n the_o confessor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o though_o no_o english_a author_n do_v avow_v it_o clear_o seem_v notwithstanding_o very_o probable_a because_o the_o say_a william_n have_v at_o his_o entrance_n many_o in_o england_n that_o do_v favour_v his_o pretence_n and_o that_o as_o gerard_n say_v at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n he_o punish_v divers_a by_o name_n for_o that_o they_o have_v break_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n in_o that_o behalf_n moreover_o by_o allege_v his_o title_n of_o election_n he_o move_v divers_a prince_n abroad_o to_o favour_v he_o in_o that_o action_n as_o in_o a_o just_a quarrel_n which_o it_o be_v not_o like_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v pretend_v only_o a_o conquest_n 34._o or_o his_o title_n of_o consanguinity_n which_o can_v be_v of_o no_o importance_n in_o the_o world_n among_o other_o pope_n alexander_n 2._o who_o holiness_n be_v great_o esteem_v in_o those_o day_n do_v send_v he_o his_o benediction_n 2._o and_o a_o precious_a ring_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o hallow_a banner_n st._n anthoninus_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n commend_v his_o enterprise_n but_o howsoever_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o god_n prosper_v his_o pretence_n and_o have_v confirm_v his_o offspring_n in_o the_o crown_n more_o than_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n example_n after_o the_o conquest_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n 1._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n robert_n william_n the_o conqueror_n leave_v three_o son_n robert_n william_n and_o henry_n and_o by_o his_o will_n the_o kingdom_n to_o william_n name_v rufus_n forsom_a particular_a displeasure_n against_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v at_o his_o father_n death_n absent_a in_o the_o war_n of_o jerusalem_n conq._n be_v put_v back_o although_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v incline_v unto_o he_o 1087._o and_o william_n rufus_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o lanfrake_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n 1100._o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n against_o the_o right_a also_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n absent_v again_o in_o the_o war_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v by_o fair_a promise_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o help_n of_o henry_n newborow_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n get_v the_o crown_n wherein_o god_n do_v so_o prosper_v he_o that_o his_o say_a brother_n robert_n come_v afterwards_o to_o depose_v he_o of_o it_o he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v the_o crown_n king_n stephen_n prefer_v to_o henry_n 2._o his_o near_o in_o blood_n and_o henry_n again_o to_o stephen_n his_o issue_n this_o king_n henry_n leave_v a_o daughter_n which_o have_v of_o jeffrey_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o anera_n a_o son_n name_v henry_n who_o henry_n his_o grandfather_n cause_v to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a in_o his_o day_n but_o yet_o after_o his_o deceas_fw-la because_o prince_n henry_n be_v but_o a_o child_n 1135._o the_o state_n of_o england_n do_v choose_v stephen_n earl_n of_o boulongue_n and_o son_n to_o adela_n the_o conqueror_n daughter_n put_v back_o both_o henry_n and_o his_o mother_n but_o again_o for_o that_o
his_o minion_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n a_o goodly_a young_a lady_n daughter_n of_o isabella_n his_o father_n sister_n and_o to_o marry_v another_o open_o to_o her_o disgrace_n and_o in_o the_o last_o evil_a parliament_n he_o make_v will_v needs_o have_v all_o absolute_a authority_n grant_v to_o 6_o or_o 7_o his_o favourite_n to_o determine_v of_o all_o matter_n grieve_a with_o these_o exorbitant_a indignity_n the_o more_o or_o better_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n call_v home_o by_o their_o letter_n henry_n 4._o depose_v richard_n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o unworthy_a government_n and_o his_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o say_a henry_n by_o public_a instrument_n all_o this_o without_o bloodshed_n and_o in_o almost_o all_o this_o edmund_n l._n d._n of_o york_n the_o head_n of_o that_o family_n together_o with_o edward_n duke_n of_o aumale_a his_o elder_a son_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n his_o young_a the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n 4._o assist_v the_o say_a henry_n that_o henry_n 4._o have_v more_o right_a to_o succeed_v unto_o richard_n 2._o than_o edmond_n mortimer_n heir_n of_o clarence_n much_o more_o any_o other_o king_n richard_n 2._o depose_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o edmond_n mortimer_n then_o alive_a his_o father_n roger_n be_v slay_v in_o ireland_n a_o little_a before_o nephew_n remove_v of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n or_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o right_a for_o henry_n be_v allege_v his_o being_n near_o to_o the_o former_a king_n by_o two_o degree_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n though_o not_o of_o the_o elder_a line_n be_v to_o be_v or_o have_v be_v prefer_v in_o these_o case_n 2._o his_o title_n come_v by_o a_o man_n the_o other_o by_o a_o woman_n not_o so_o much_o favour_v by_o law_n nor_o reason_n 3._o the_o say_a edmond_n be_v offer_v the_o crown_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n anne_n and_o other_o nobleman_n at_o southampton_n he_o judge_v it_o against_o equity_n discover_v the_o treason_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o who_o command_n those_o nobleman_n be_v execute_v 1415._o thirty_o year_n after_o which_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n and_o anne_n for_o edmond_n her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n set_v his_o title_n on_o foot_n and_o whereas_o roger_n mortimer_n father_n of_o this_o edmond_n be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a by_o a_o parliament_n 1382_o that_o be_v do_v by_o richard_n 2._o from_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n rather_o than_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o other_o title_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v because_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n divers_a learned_a and_o wise_a man_n hold_v opinion_n that_o john_n of_o gant_n elder_a son_n of_o edward_n 3._o then_o live_v shall_v rather_o succeed_v than_o richard_n jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la this_o make_v the_o old_a king_n edward_n 3._o confirm_v the_o succession_n to_o richard_n 2._o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o make_v the_o young_a king_n richard_n 2._o hold_n first_o and_o his_o son_n in_o jealousy_n and_o hatred_n ever_o after_o as_o distrust_v the_o likelihood_n of_o their_o title_n declaration_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o prince_n life_n be_v partial_a no_o sure_a precedent_n partial_a establish_n of_o succession_n by_o parliament_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a thing_n with_o prince_n which_o yet_o most_o common_o have_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n so_o do_v richard_n 3._o cause_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o son_n to_o his_o sister_n elisabeth_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a thereby_o exclude_v his_o brother_n edward_n four_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n so_o do_v henry_n 8._o prefer_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o young_a sister_n before_o that_o of_o his_o elder_n so_o do_v edward_n 6._o declare_v the_o lady_n jane_n gray_n his_o cousin_n german_a remove_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n exclude_v his_o own_o two_o sister_n such_o say_v they_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n by_o richard_n 2._o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o from_o little_a equity_n uncle_n prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n divers_a time_n contra_fw-la sect._n 83._o that_o john_n of_o gant_n shall_v have_v in_o right_n succeed_v his_o father_n rather_o than_o richard_n himself_o as_o near_a to_o his_o father_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o course_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n where_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n 1._o in_o naples_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n before_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o martel_n his_o elder_a brother_n 2._o in_o spain_n don_n sancho_n bravo_n before_o the_o child_n of_o prince_n don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n from_o who_o the_o house_n of_o medina_n celi_n be_v descend_v by_o sentence_n of_o don_n alonso_n the_o wise_a and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o nobility_n anno_fw-la 1276._o 3._o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arthois_n man_v before_o robert_n son_n to_o her_o brother_n philip_n by_o sentence_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n of_o france_n confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o by_o his_o successor_n philippi_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o he_o the_o say_a robert_n have_v much_o assist_v in_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n from_o the_o english_a 4._o in_o brittany_n john_n breno_n earl_n of_o montfort_n before_o jane_n countess_n of_o bloys_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o guy_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o sentence_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o the_o state_n of_o england_n who_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o dukedom_n 5._o in_o scotland_n where_o albeit_o edward_n 1._o of_o england_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n nephew_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n exclude_v thereby_o robert_n bruse_n son_n to_o the_o young_a yet_o that_o sentence_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v unjust_a in_o scotland_n and_o the_o crown_n restore_v to_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n who_o posterity_n hold_v it_o to_o this_o day_n 6._o the_o like_a whereof_o in_o naples_n lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n son_n to_o philip_n prevail_v before_o joan_n the_o niece_n of_o robert_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v philip_n elder_a brother_n though_o philip_n die_v before_o robert_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o his_o grandfather_n than_o joan._n 7._o and_o in_o england_n itself_o henry_n 1._o prefer_v before_o william_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o king_n john_n prefer_v before_o arthur_n d._n of_o brittany_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n geoffrey_n because_o he_o be_v near_o to_o richard_n his_o brother_n then_o dead_a than_o be_v arthur_n which_o right_o of_o his_o the_o english_a incline_v still_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o admit_v and_o thereupon_o proclaim_v he_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreign_a prince_n of_o stomach_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o king_n john_n rightful_o prefer_v before_o his_o brother_n arthur_n against_o this_o last_o king_n richard_n when_o he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n thereby_o show_v his_o title_n to_o be_v the_o better_a answ_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o richard_n be_v in_o normandy_n when_o he_o make_v it_o 2._o richard_n do_v it_o rather_o to_o repress_v the_o amhitious_a humour_n of_o john_n in_o his_o absence_n 3._o this_o declaration_n be_v never_o admit_v in_o england_n but_o renounce_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o his_o absence_n 4._o richard_n himself_o at_o his_o return_n disadvow_v it_o appoint_v john_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o his_o next_o in_o blood_n the_o opinion_n of_o civil_a lawyer_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n contra_fw-la sect._n 83._o this_o controversy_n divide_v all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o christendom_n baldus_n oldratus_fw-la panormitanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o nephew_n bartolus_n alexander_n decius_n alciatus_fw-la cujatius_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o uncle_n baldus_n himself_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o see_v rigor_n of_o law_n run_v only_o with_o the_o uncle_n be_v proper_o near_o in_o blood_n by_o one_o degree_n and_o that_o only_a indulgence_n and_o custom_n permit_v the_o nephew_n to_o represent_v his_o father_n place_n whensoever_o the_o uncle_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o nephew_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n die_v before_o his_o father_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o richard_n 2._o he_o may_v be_v
he_o who_o represent_v her_o person_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o for_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n and_o against_o the_o point_n of_o representation_n she_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o portugal_n philip_n and_o parma_n be_v foreign_a 2._o she_o be_v near_o by_o a_o degree_n unto_o emanuel_n and_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 3._o against_o the_o representation_n urge_v by_o parma_n that_o no_o representation_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o every_o pretender_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o prefer_v according_a to_o the_o prerogative_n only_o of_o his_o person_n as_o the_o next_o in_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o man_n before_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a if_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o propinquity_n to_o the_o former_a king_n touch_v representation_n contra_fw-la sect._n 40._o the_o last_o king_n sebastian_n enter_v the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o representation_n not_o by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n the_o cardinal_n be_v brother_n and_o he_o but_o nephew_n unto_o the_o former_a king_n john_n 3._o sect._n 82._o answ._n he_o be_v of_o the_o right_a descendant_n line_n of_o k._n john_n 3._o and_o the_o cardinal_n but_o of_o the_o collateral_a and_o all_o law_n allow_v the_o right_a line_n to_o be_v serve_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o collateral_a be_v admit_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o representation_n allegation_n of_o king_n philip_n right_a to_o portugal_n see_v then_o that_o representation_n be_v not_o admit_v but_o every_o pretendor_n consider_v in_o his_o own_o person_n only_o sect._n 82._o king_n philip_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o duchess_n allege_v he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o both_o because_o a_o man_n and_o bear_v before_o they_o 2._o the_o inheritance_n of_o portugal_n beside_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n of_o old_a evident_o belong_v to_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o beatrix_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v confer_v by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n on_o john_n m._n of_o avis_n bastard-brother_n of_o the_o foresay_a ferdinand_n and_o by_o he_o the_o say_a beatrix_n and_o her_o posterity_n wrongful_o debar_v and_o exclude_v king_n philip_n his_o own_o carver_n in_o spain_n when_o these_o contention_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a die_v the_o k._n cardinal_n before_o he_o can_v decide_v they_o whereupon_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n take_v his_o right_n to_o be_v best_a and_o because_o a_o monarch_n and_o under_o no_o temporal_a judge_n think_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v any_o other_o or_o further_a judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n but_o may_v by_o force_n put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o take_v it_o if_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o he_o enter_v upon_o portugal_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v it_o peaceable_o the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n a_o objection_n in_o behalf_n of_o representation_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o england_n representation_n take_v place_n in_o england_n so_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o son_n though_o woman_n shall_v ever_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o daughter_n though_o man_n therefore_o see_v the_o lady_n philippes_z right_a to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n mention_v sect._n 70_o 72_o etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n pretend_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o say_a lady_n philippe_n shall_v be_v determine_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o admit_v of_o representation_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o by_o what_o law_n this_o pretence_n by_o portugal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o rather_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o next_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o lady_n philippe_n heir_n of_o lancaster_n which_o once_o know_v it_o little_o import_v by_o what_o law_n he_o pretend_v his_o right_n unto_o england_n whether_o of_o portugal_n or_o england_n though_o to_o determine_v this_o first_o and_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o portugal_n the_o law_n of_o portugal_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o not_o those_o of_o england_n cap._n x._o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o live_v under_o a_o foreign_a or_o a_o home-born_a prince_n a_o great_a monarch_n or_o a_o little_a king_n against_o forrein-government_n the_o opinion_n of_o lawmaker_n aristotle_n 112_o in_o all_o the_o different_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o prescribe_v in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o politics_n ever_o presuppose_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v by_o people_n of_o the_o selfsame_a nation_n the_o same_o also_o do_v presume_v all_o the_o lawmaker_n therein_o mention_v as_o minos_n solon_n lycurgus_n numa_n pompilius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o orator_n and_o writerr_v demosthenes_n his_o famous_a invective_n against_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n that_o desire_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n 113_o and_o his_o oration_n against_o eschines_n who_o be_v think_v secret_o to_o favour_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a foreign_a prince_n the_o book_n of_o the_o italian_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o former_a subjection_n to_o the_o lombardes_n german_n french_a and_o their_o present_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o late_a writing_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n and_o lorraine_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o stranger_n of_o nation_n by_o their_o proceed_n and_o design_n the_o desperate_a and_o bloody_a execution_n of_o divers_a nation_n 111_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v rid_v themselves_o from_o stranger_n dominion_n be_v argument_n of_o the_o very_a impression_n of_o nature_n herself_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o example_n whereof_o see_v q._n curtius_n lib._n 5._o and_o 6._o and_o the_o sicilian_n who_o at_o one_o evensong-tide_n slay_v all_o the_o french_a within_o their_o island_n who_o themselves_o have_v call_v and_o invite_v thither_o not_o long_o before_o and_o the_o english_a who_o murder_v all_o the_o dane_n at_o one_o time_n and_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o norman_n if_o themselves_o have_v be_v strong_a enough_o or_o the_o adverse_a party_n less_o vigilant_a and_o the_o french_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o 7._o when_o nothing_o can_v repress_v they_o from_o revolt_a everywhere_o against_o the_o english_a government_n of_o which_o at_o length_n by_o hook_n and_o crook_n they_o whole_o free_v themselves_o of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v evident_a in_o this_o behalf_n 114._o deut._n 17._o 16._o thou_o shall_v make_v they_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o thy_o brethren_n thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o of_o thy_o brethren_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o foreign_a government_n this_o hatred_n of_o stranger_n government_n be_v but_o a_o vulgar_a aversion_n of_o passionate_a or_o foolish_a man_n passionate_a by_o corruption_n of_o nature_n whereby_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v evil_a of_o other_o especial_o their_o governor_n and_o the_o more_o the_o far_o they_o be_v from_o we_o in_o kindred_n or_o acquaintance_n foolish_a as_o those_o that_o weigh_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n cause_n or_o effect_n of_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o popular_a apprehension_n ground_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o imagination_n or_o incitation_n of_o other_o who_o endeavour_v only_o to_o procure_v tumult_n it_o import_v not_o what_o countrimam_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v so_o his_o goverement_n be_v good_a all_o passion_n against_o stranger_n or_o unto_o other_o lay_v aside_o we_o be_v only_o to_o respect_v the_o fruit_n of_o good_a and_o profitable_a government_n the_o peace_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o what_o prince_n be_v he_o native_a or_o foreign_a soëver_o procure_v we_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o or_o any_o other_o government_n for_o after_o a_o prince_n be_v establish_v the_o common_a subject_n have_v no_o more_o conversation_n with_o he_o nor_o receive_v further_o personal_a benefit_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o mere_a stranger_n then_o if_o he_o govern_v ill_a what_o be_v the_o subject_a the_o better_a by_o his_o be_v home-born_a home-born_a prince_n and_o tyrant_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o child_n of_o israël_n say_v of_o rehoboam_n quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o david_n vel_fw-la quae_fw-la haereditas_fw-la in_fw-la filio_fw-la jesse_n 3_o king_n 12._o 16._o