ligeancia_fw-la lugens_fw-la or_o loyalty_n lament_v the_o many_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v fatal_o and_o inevitable_o follow_v the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n and_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n which_o be_v ancient_a and_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o then_o or_o be_v now_o any_o slavery_n public_a or_o general_a grievance_n with_o some_o expedient_n humble_o offer_v for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o by_o fabian_n philipps_n london_n print_v by_o j._n m._n for_o andrew_n crook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o green-dragon_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1661._o ligeancia_fw-la lugens_fw-la or_o loyalty_n lament_v the_o many_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v fatal_o and_o inevitable_o follow_v the_o take_n away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n which_o be_v ancient_a and_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o then_o or_o be_v now_o any_o slavery_n public_a or_o general_a grievance_n the_o king_n will_v upon_o occasion_n of_o warr_n want_v the_o obligation_n and_o service_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la their_o homage_n which_o be_v the_o seminary_n and_o root_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o education_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o person_n disaffect_v which_o hold_n in_o capite_fw-la when_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n or_o minority_n his_o tenant_n will_v be_v the_o more_o enable_v to_o alienate_v their_o land_n to_o his_o enemy_n or_o such_o as_o be_v disaffect_v which_o common_a person_n in_o their_o lease_n one_o to_o another_o do_v usual_o prevent_v and_o prohibit_v provision_n for_o maintenance_n education_n and_o portion_n for_o young_a child_n care_v of_o payment_n of_o debt_n preservation_n of_o the_o ward_n estate_n wood_n and_o evidence_n will_v be_v neglect_v find_v of_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n extent_n of_o manor_n and_o land_n a_o light_n to_o title_n and_o descent_n of_o land_n and_o recovery_n and_o make_v out_o of_o deed_n and_o evidence_n lay_v aside_o genealogy_n and_o pedigree_n darken_v and_o descent_n not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v prove_v contention_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o guardianship_n increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o mother_n of_o fatherless_a child_n in_o their_o minority_n make_v the_o guardian_n &_o permit_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n to_o the_o spoil_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o father_n in_o law_n and_o his_o second_o child_n or_o make_v they_o to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o will_v neither_o be_v so_o kind_a or_o careful_a as_o those_o of_o the_o father_n or_o to_o trustee_n executor_n or_o administrator_n who_o be_v too_o many_o of_o they_o daily_o experiment_v to_o be_v false_a to_o their_o trust_n and_o may_v be_v as_o bad_a in_o their_o guardianship_n there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o good_a a_o mean_n as_o former_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ward_n estate_n from_o false_a or_o forge_a will_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o other_o encumbrance_n nor_o for_o prevent_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v disinherit_v by_o heir_n by_o second_o venter'_v forge_a conveyance_n or_o will_n frewardness_n of_o a_o age_a father_n or_o cunning_n of_o a_o stepmother_n in_o socage_n and_o that_o ignoble_a or_o plow-tenure_n there_o will_v not_o be_v that_o ready_a defence_n for_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n all_o the_o ancient_a barony_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o ancient_a earldom_n and_o barony_n and_o the_o new_o create_v barony_n be_v by_o law_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n a_o complexum_fw-la of_o honorary_a possession_n belong_v to_o earl_n and_o baron_n aswell_o as_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n reside_v in_o their_o person_n can_v now_o be_v proper_o call_v barony_n and_o he_o that_o be_v a_o baron_n before_o will_n in_o a_o strict_a interpretation_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n be_v no_o more_o nor_o no_o better_o than_o a_o soke-man_n altar_n and_o disparage_v the_o fundamental_a and_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o peerage_n by_o make_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o socage_n which_o no_o barony_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v be_v find_v to_o do_v the_o ancient_a earl_n and_o baron_n who_o hold_v as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o eighty_o four_o knight_n fee_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o thirty_o &_o many_o other_o may_v be_v great_o prejudice_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n will_v by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o their_o mesne_fw-la tenor_n by_o knight-service_n be_v disable_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n as_o former_o or_o bring_v any_o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o subjection_n and_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n will_v be_v take_v away_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la will_n be_v lose_v or_o great_o disturb_v and_o his_o and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n escheate_n which_o as_o to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n can_v not_o before_o have_v be_v convey_v away_o will_v be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n our_o original_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n franchise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o many_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n which_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o do_v use_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n will_v be_v enervate_v destroy_v or_o weaken_v the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o what_o except_o their_o court_n of_o ward_n or_o orphan_n concern_v their_o custom_n and_o hu_a court_n put_v into_o fresh_a dispute_n the_o question_n of_o precedency_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n which_o belong_v to_o england_n in_o regard_n it_o hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o have_v scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o it_o not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o england_n and_o the_o monarchy_n and_o superiority_n thereof_o to_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o garnesey_n and_o jersey_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o normandy_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o feif_n roturier_n or_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o man_n to_o hold_v in_o socage_n damnify_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o their_o mesne_fw-la tenor_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o propriety_n which_o our_o magna_n charta_fw-la and_o a_o great_a than_o that_o twice_o write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o do_v without_o a_o crime_n forfeit_v it_o or_o a_o just_a consideration_n or_o recompense_n for_o it_o which_o a_o relaxation_n of_o their_o own_o tenor_n and_o service_n will_v not_o amount_v unto_o forbid_v to_o be_v take_v away_o prejudice_n the_o family_n of_o cornwall_n hilton_n and_o venables_n who_o be_v call_v baron_n as_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la though_o not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n bring_v a_o dis-repute_n upon_o the_o esquire_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o original_a be_v from_o tenor_n by_o knight-service_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la blast_v and_o enervate_v the_o degree_n of_o baronet_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o eminent_a degree_n of_o bannerett_n make_v our_o heretofore_o famous_a nation_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o chivalry_n to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o agreste_n genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la or_o a_o race_n of_o rustic_n like_o the_o arcadian_n take_v away_o or_o weaken_v all_o the_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n in_o england_n which_o be_v derive_v or_o have_v their_o original_n from_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la turn_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o homage_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v so_o call_v into_o a_o tenure_n which_o by_o only_o acknowledge_v a_o fealty_n for_o particular_a land_n which_o they_o hold_v be_v but_o à _fw-fr latere_fw-la and_o no_o more_o than_o what_o one_o man_n hold_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v to_o do_v to_o another_o release_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o maritime_a county_n and_o port_n in_o case_n of_o war_n and_o invasion_n extinguish_v the_o duty_n which_o every_o hundred_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v owe_v in_o that_o which_o which_o be_v call_v the_o petty_a watch_n discharge_v the_o mise_n or_o payment_n which_o in_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n
of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n indamage_v the_o king_n in_o his_o other_o râ—galities_n as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n find_v fifty_o ship_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n and_o many_o reservation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o if_o revive_v and_o well_o look_v after_o will_v almost_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o furnish_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o provision_n thereof_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v his_o standard_n but_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o hire_v and_o provide_v a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o rascality_n faithless_a unoblige_v rude_a debauch_v necessitous_a and_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n if_o a_o war_n shall_v break_v forth_o before_o a_o rent-day_n or_o excise_n money_n can_v be_v gather_v will_v never_o want_v misfortune_n and_o distress_n and_o the_o king_n thereby_o fail_v of_o a_o assistance_n at_o land_n may_v loose_v also_o the_o help_n of_o his_o navy_n at_o sea_n may_v have_v his_o money_n and_o his_o rent_n seize_v as_o his_o late_a majesty_n magazine_n and_o rent_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o assurance_n in_o a_o sedition_n or_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n that_o man_n will_v for_o a_o small_a pay_n adventure_v their_o life_n and_o limb_n for_o many_o time_n no_o better_o a_o reward_n then_o the_o lamentable_a comfort_n of_o a_o hospital_n and_o the_o small_a charity_n and_o allowance_n usual_o bestow_v upon_o maim_a soldier_n destroy_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o bishop_n ever_o sit_v again_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o a_o three_o estate_n or_o if_o restore_v to_o those_o their_o just_a right_n so_o weaken_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o they_o may_v again_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v divest_v of_o they_o which_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o prescription_n interrupt_v and_o custom_n alter_v may_v persuade_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o disable_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n from_o recover_v foreign_a right_n succour_v ally_n and_o make_v a_o offensive_a or_o diversive_a warr._n shake_v or_o dislocate_v if_o not_o take_v away_o that_o great_a fundamental_a law_n and_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o peerage_n of_o england_n and_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n who_o sit_v there_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o be_v summon_v thither_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n by_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v which_o proviso_n not_o always_o arrive_v to_o their_o end_n or_o intention_n or_o a_o save_v of_o the_o right_n of_o peerage_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o insure_v or_o give_v they_o a_o certainty_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v before_o disfranchise_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n chester_n durham_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n which_o relate_v unto_o palace_n of_o king_n not_o plow_n and_o be_v no_o where_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o be_v find_v hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n then_o in_o capite_fw-la make_v our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o no_o better_a tenor_n than_o the_o roturier_n or_o paysant_n of_o france_n do_v they_o and_o in_o socage_n which_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v ignobilibus_fw-la &_o rusticis_fw-la competit_fw-la 261._o nullo_n feudali_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ornatum_fw-la &_o feudi_fw-la nomen_fw-la sub_fw-la recenti_fw-la seculo_fw-la perperam_fw-la &_o abusu_fw-la rerum_fw-la auspicatum_fw-la belong_v only_o to_o rustic_n and_o ignoble_a man_n and_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o any_o feudal_a privilege_n have_v of_o late_a time_n improper_o and_o by_o abuse_n gain_v the_o name_n of_o fee_n loosen_v the_o foundation_n of_o such_o ancient_a earldom_n and_o barony_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o they_o hazard_v the_o avitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n take_v away_o or_o lessen_v as_o to_o the_o future_a the_o fame_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o in_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n not_o socagerie_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_a eagle_n ever_o fly_v and_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n then_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n render_v they_o in_o tenure_n and_o that_o which_o at_o first_o make_v they_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o employment_n superior_n in_o degree_n aswell_o as_o in_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o be_v in_o that_o particular_a but_o as_o their_o equal_n will_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o england_n to_o have_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n retain_v in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n and_o not_o in_o england_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o england_n by_o reduce_v their_o mesne_fw-la tenor_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n whilst_o the_o better_a and_o more_o noble_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v in_o those_o inferior_a and_o dependent_a kingdom_n or_o if_o take_v away_o in_o ireland_n and_o reduce_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n meet_v with_o as_o many_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o like_a may_v do_v in_o england_n and_o lose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o service_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o their_o progenitor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o war_n and_o necessity_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o ireland_n and_o if_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v in_o scotland_n where_o the_o people_n too_o much_o accustom_v to_o infidelity_n and_o a_o rhodomontade_n where_o they_o be_v not_o resist_v be_v best_a if_o not_o only_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o dependency_n upon_o their_o superior_n and_o benefactor_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o military_a and_o knight-service_n as_o that_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v stout_o assert_v by_o our_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o and_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n there_o will_v happen_v such_o a_o dissolution_n or_o distemper_n of_o that_o body_n politic_a as_o will_v exceed_v all_o or_o any_o imagination_n before_o hand_n and_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v by_o such_o a_o alteration_n of_o their_o tenor_n be_v like_o hunger_n bite_v bear_n let_v loose_a to_o as_o bad_a if_o not_o a_o worse_a kind_n of_o level_v then_o our_o fanatic_n will_v not_o long_o ago_o have_v cut_v out_o for_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n now_o happy_o conjoin_v under_o their_o rightful_a king_n and_o sovereign_a will_v great_o derogate_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o make_v they_o who_o excel_v in_o their_o law_n and_o constitution_n all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o have_v more_o of_o right_a reason_n in_o they_o to_o be_v as_o a_o reproach_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o use_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o regal_a right_n custom_n power_n and_o regality_n which_o all_o monarchy_n in_o christendom_n do_v use_v and_o will_v be_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o england_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o have_v their_o king_n in_o a_o complaisance_n of_o a_o troublesome_a and_o unquiet_a part_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v crown_v nor_o anoint_v not_o to_o use_v a_o sceptre_n or_o have_v a_o sword_n bear_v before_o they_o not_o to_o make_v knight_n or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a manner_n which_o the_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o do_v and_o enjoy_v or_o to_o have_v the_o earl_n of_o england_n as_o if_o they_o be_v only_o comites_fw-la parochiales_fw-la governor_n of_o village_n mention_v by_o goldastus_n or_o dijck_o grave_v or_o man_n of_o small_a honour_n in_o holland_n appoint_v to_o look_v to_o their_o sea-bank_n not_o to_o wear_v their_o circulos_fw-la aureos_fw-la coronet_n of_o gold_n will_v not_o accord_v well_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n to_o take_v away_o knight_n fee_n or_o tenor_n by_o knight-service_n from_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n without_o a_o fit_a recompense_n but_o break_v the_o public_a faith_n and_o contract_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o they_o the_o recompense_n of_o 150000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v not_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o loss_n
can_v certain_o have_v no_o pretence_n of_o grievance_n in_o they_o for_o they_o be_v only_a pretence_n and_o causeless_a clamour_n that_o have_v of_o late_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o odium_fw-la or_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o such_o as_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v they_o but_o may_v be_v make_v to_o be_v more_o please_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o or_o the_o like_a expedient_a if_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o minority_n compute_v together_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o be_v never_o above_o one_o year_n improve_v value_n which_o will_v be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o frequent_o pay_v by_o many_o copyhold_n tenant_n who_o fine_n be_v certain_a and_o will_v be_v most_o joyous_o pay_v by_o those_o which_o be_v by_o law_n to_o pay_v fine_n incertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n that_o the_o 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carucarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la opere_fw-la proprio_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la tam_fw-la magno_fw-la gravamine_fw-la alleviati_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la instruant_fw-la ut_fw-la apti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la that_o the_o knight_n which_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o land_n by_o that_o tenure_n shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o all_o gelde_n and_o tax_n of_o their_o demesn_a land_n and_o from_o all_o other_o work_v upon_o condition_n that_o as_o they_o be_v free_v from_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a with_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v long_o after_o find_v out_o produce_v and_o read_v by_o stephen_n langton_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o abbot_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o st_n paul_n church_n in_o london_n in_o the_o great_a contest_v which_o be_v betwixt_o king_n john_n and_o his_o baron_n about_o their_o liberty_n gavisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la gaudio_fw-la magno_fw-la valde_fw-la say_v matthew_n 241._o paris_n &_o juraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la dicti_fw-la archi-episcopi_n quod_fw-la viso_fw-la tempore_fw-la congruo_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la decertabunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la they_o great_o rejoice_v and_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n swear_v that_o if_o need_n be_v they_o will_v contend_v even_o to_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o little_o mislike_v in_o france_n as_o a_o ancient_a counsellor_n of_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n and_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o establish_v preserve_v and_o aggrandise_v a_o kingdom_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o fieff_n noble_n and_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o exemption_n as_o they_o there_o have_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o life_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr defence_n de_fw-fr l'estat_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o where_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n and_o there_o be_v a_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o pour_v cause_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr of_o some_o other_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v in_o minority_n the_o land_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o socage_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n only_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v put_v under_o any_o rent_n or_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o that_o court_n but_o be_v free_v as_o they_o be_v frequent_o and_o ancient_o by_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o escheator_n now_o extant_a and_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o primer_n seisin_n be_v take_v away_o and_o no_o more_o pay_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o have_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o duke_n or_o earl_n that_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o every_o baron_n two_o hundred_o mark_n of_o every_o one_o else_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o knight_n fee_n proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o hold_v twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n that_o encroachment_n upon_o waste_a ground_n and_o high_a way_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o wardship_n or_o pay_v any_o other_o duty_n incident_a to_o that_o tenure_n if_o it_o shall_v upon_o the_o first_o proof_n and_o notice_n be_v relinquish_v that_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_v to_o petition_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o conceal_v any_o wardship_n or_o not_o sue_v out_o of_o livery_n if_o upon_o information_n bring_v issue_n join_v and_o witness_n examine_v or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o hear_v or_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o party_n offend_v or_o concern_v shall_v pay_v the_o prosecutor_n his_o double_a cost_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n the_o mesne_n rate_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o compound_v that_o only_o escuage_z and_o service_n of_o war_n except_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o some_o few_o other_o and_o all_o other_o incident_n except_o wardship_n due_a by_o their_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight-service_n be_v reserve_v to_o 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extract_n out_o of_o
of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n itself_o can_v balance_v and_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o their_o several_a dominion_n will_v not_o for_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n part_n with_o but_o will_v think_v it_o no_o bad_a bargain_n to_o be_v re_fw-mi purchase_v after_o the_o same_o or_o a_o great_a rate_n it_o will_v be_v as_o unsafe_a as_o unusual_a to_o turn_v into_o a_o rent_n that_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o charge_v all_o man_n land_n with_o recompense_n to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o will_v be_v against_o justice_n equity_n and_o reason_n and_o make_v nineteen_o part_n in_o twenty_o of_o the_o people_n to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o twenty_o or_o if_o by_o excise_n upon_o ale_n &_o beer_n will_v do_v the_o like_a &_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o rich_a upon_o the_o poor_a &_o extend_v it_o to_o child_n servant_n day-labourer_n cobbler_n apple-woman_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o people_n which_o be_v as_o unlikely_a to_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o all_o the_o college_n in_o the_o university_n and_o hospital_n of_o england_n be_v who_o expense_n will_v be_v also_o enlarge_v by_o it_o will_v be_v a_o seminary_n and_o complication_n of_o grievance_n may_v be_v afterward_o legal_o take_v away_o by_o petition_n to_o parliament_n or_o illegal_o which_o god_n forbid_v by_o a_o insurrection_n or_o mutiny_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o in_o naples_n france_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o be_v a_o honourable_a revenue_n nor_o ever_o be_v well_o settle_v without_o the_o help_n of_o garrison_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o company_n of_o foot_n the_o people_n will_v be_v double_o charge_v by_o the_o brewer_n and_o ale-man_n and_o enforce_v to_o pay_v 250000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o 150000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o whether_o excise_n or_o not_o excise_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o ship-money_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o because_o as_o mr._n st_n john_n argue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ship_n money_n he_o have_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la allow_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o actual_a war_n shall_v overwhelm_v or_o oppress_v he_o shall_v be_v tell_v as_o his_o royal_a father_n be_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o sit_v at_o westminster_n in_o 1642._o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n his_o commission_n of_o array_n because_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o several_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v restrain_v not_o to_o impress_v hobler_n which_o be_v as_o our_o dragoon_n or_o archer_n or_o footman_n who_o be_v thereby_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o come_n in_o of_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o shall_v have_v need_n to_o succour_v his_o ally_n make_v a_o diversive_a war_n or_o embroyl_n a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o service_n but_o the_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o by_o do_v of_o fealty_n which_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o interpret_v according_a to_o their_o interest_n the_o humour_n of_o their_o faction_n or_o party_n or_o as_o their_o design_n or_o better_a hope_n in_o a_o change_n shall_v direct_v they_o must_v be_v enforce_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n and_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o stand_v assessment_n to_o maintain_v it_o will_v be_v certain_o more_o prejudicial_a and_o chargeable_a to_o all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n then_o that_o which_o without_o any_o ground_n or_o reason_n the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v late_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_o any_o in_o particular_a it_o will_v derogate_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o protection_n of_o orphan_n so_o much_o as_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v a_o court_n of_o orphan_n or_o as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o by_o ancient_a custom_n have_v a_o absolute_a court_n of_o ward_n call_v a_o court_n of_o orphan_n which_o may_v by_o overthrow_v the_o king_n court_n of_o ward_n come_v under_o the_o like_a fortune_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o purchaser_n who_o can_v for_o want_v of_o office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n so_o well_o as_o former_o know_v how_o the_o debtor_n land_n be_v settle_v or_o what_o be_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o charge_v the_o heir_n be_v against_o the_o people_n oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o desire_v the_o diminish_n or_o take_v away_o the_o king_n right_n or_o jurisdiction_n take_v away_o his_o power_n and_o mean_n of_o protect_a and_o defend_v they_o and_o to_o perform_v his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o when_o the_o assistance_n and_o help_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v like_o sea_n wall_n and_o bank_n prove_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v and_o keep_v out_o the_o flood_n of_o sedition_n it_o can_v now_o sure_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n either_o to_o weaken_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o strength_n which_o be_v before_o in_o they_o or_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o draw_v a_o curse_n upon_o the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v under_o those_o tenor_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o promise_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o subvert_v they_o make_v the_o common_a people_n insolent_a and_o teach_v they_o hereafter_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o thing_n that_o fit_v not_o their_o interest_n or_o humour_n and_o by_o such_o a_o largeness_n of_o liberty_n have_v before_o surfeit_v upon_o lesser_a to_o be_v like_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o deep_a toss_v and_o beat_v one_o against_o another_o by_o the_o wind_n of_o those_o enticement_n or_o faction_n which_o for_o their_o own_o wicked_a end_n shall_v blow_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o such_o a_o easiness_n of_o grant_v away_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o just_a and_o legal_a power_n of_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n over_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o not_o easy_a without_o it_o to_o be_v either_o govern_v or_o persuade_v invite_v they_o to_o take_v up_o their_o not_o long_o ago_o design_n and_o project_n of_o take_v away_o copy-holds_a which_o they_o late_o as_o foolish_o as_o false_o call_v norman_a slavery_n and_o of_o enforce_v their_o lord_n to_o take_v two_o year_n purchase_n for_o they_o and_o that_o landlord_n may_v be_v stâ—nted_v and_o order_v to_o take_v what_o the_o factious_o well-affected_a tenant_n shall_v call_v reasonable_a in_o the_o lease_n and_o rent_v of_o their_o land_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o and_o abolish_v the_o royal_a pourveyance_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o people_n of_o 21._o israel_n be_v never_o in_o that_o glorious_a and_o ever_o commend_v reign_n of_o king_n solomon_n nor_o in_o that_o long_a after_o pious_a order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o good_a nehemiah_n find_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n nor_o take_v to_o be_v so_o among_o the_o greek_n pole_n roman_n ancient_a britain_n frank_n and_o german_n those_o great_a assertor_n of_o liberty_n or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n not_o cast_v unhappy_o into_o commonwealth_n where_o they_o only_o dream_v of_o freedom_n but_o can_v find_v it_o but_o be_v use_v in_o the_o west-indies_n long_v before_o the_o spanish_a courtesy_n and_o care_n of_o their_o conversion_n have_v ingross_v their_o gold_n destroy_v the_o most_o of_o their_o native_n and_o make_v the_o relidue_n their_o slave_n and_o in_o china_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n and_o be_v a_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o right_a reason_n so_o universal_o allow_v and_o practise_v be_v as_o oblation_n or_o recompense_n for_o toll_n or_o pre-emption_a or_o for_o some_o other_o consideration_n cheerful_o pay_v to_o our_o king_n of_o england_n &_o so_o butt_v and_o bound_v with_o good_a law_n and_o so_o easy_a as_o the_o tenant_n do_v neither_o care_n to_o provide_v against_o it_o in_o their_o lease_n or_o reckon_v to_o their_o landlord_n those_o little_a and_o seldom_o payment_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o they_o and_o by_o throw_v the_o purveyance_n into_o the_o same_o bill_n or_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o take_v away_o the_o tenor_n
in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n have_v since_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o pay_v three_o time_n or_o more_o than_o former_o he_o do_v as_o 12_o per_fw-la pound_n for_o butter_n where_o it_o be_v before_o but_o three_o penny_n twelve_o shilling_n a_o hundred_o for_o egg_n where_o it_o be_v before_o but_o three_o shilling_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n a_o mile_n for_o a_o cart_n to_o carry_v his_o good_n or_o provision_n when_o it_o be_v before_o but_o two_o penny_n a_o mile_n in_o summer_n and_o six_o penny_n in_o winter_n twelve_o pound_n for_o a_o beef_n or_o a_o ox_n which_o before_o be_v willing_o and_o without_o any_o oppression_n of_o the_o county_n serve_v in_o at_o fifty_o shilling_n render_v the_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o excise_n money_n for_o the_o intend_a recompense_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o tenor_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o pourveyance_n to_o be_v no_o more_o if_o it_o can_v clear_o come_v up_o to_o that_o sum_n then_o thirty_o seven_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n but_o if_o with_o allowance_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o collect_v and_o arrear_n and_o bad_a payment_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v amount_v as_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o no_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o clear_a of_o that_o to_o the_o king_n three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o his_o prize_n enhance_a being_n deduct_v be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o twenty_o and_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o when_o the_o excise_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v now_o pay_v a_o tax_n or_o excise_n for_o his_o beer_n and_o ale_n and_o other_o assessment_n shall_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o make_v dear_a the_o market_n and_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v to_o make_v themselves_o more_o than_o saviour_n stretch_v the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a year_n rate_n and_o demand_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n of_o livelihood_n or_o that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o pourveyor_n shall_v over_o and_o above_o that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o ready_a money_n enforce_v to_o pay_v a_o treble_a or_o more_o interest_n for_o buy_v upon_o time_n or_o day_n of_o payment_n will_v also_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o seven_o year_n vanish_v into_o a_o cypher_n and_o if_o the_o excise_n for_o the_o burden_n and_o grievance_n thereof_o shall_v also_o be_v take_v away_o the_o king_n have_v no_o provision_n make_v in_o the_o act_n for_o take_v away_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n and_o of_o his_o pourveyance_n â—or_a the_o intend_a recompense_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n therein_o mention_v to_o resort_v back_o again_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o the_o former_a profit_n of_o his_o tenor_n and_o ease_n of_o pourveyance_n will_v then_o not_o only_o have_v give_v away_o those_o two_o great_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n for_o nothing_o but_o be_v as_o much_o a_o loose_a in_o what_o he_o shall_v over_o and_o above_o pay_v for_o his_o household_n provision_n cart_n take_v and_o other_o necessary_n as_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o great_a rate_n than_o his_o former_a pourveyance_n come_v unto_o which_o in_o 200000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n which_o may_v well_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o least_o which_o will_v be_v expend_v in_o that_o kind_n will_v consider_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o prize_n enhance_v amount_v to_o no_o less_o a_o detriment_n then_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o what_o must_v be_v add_v to_o that_o loss_n for_o what_o shall_v be_v pay_v more_o than_o former_o for_o timber_n and_o material_n for_o the_o navy_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o king_n house_n castle_n and_o fort_n and_o by_o the_o people_n every_o year_n more_o and_o more_o raise_v their_o priaee_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o the_o bargain_n or_o exchange_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n for_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n and_o his_o pourveyance_n beside_o the_o give_v away_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o sovereignty_n will_v arrive_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o king_n shall_v remit_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o eighty_o eight_o thousand_o &_o seventy_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la defalcation_n for_o exhibition_n and_o allowance_n for_o fee_n diet_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o charge_n first_o deduct_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o beside_o thirteen_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o pound_n profit_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o tenor_n which_o in_o that_o year_n be_v collect_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o will_v make_v a_o total_a of_o one_o hundred_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o if_o but_o eighty_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o pound_n all_o charge_n clear_v and_o deduct_v as_o it_o come_v unto_o in_o anno_fw-la 1637._o which_o be_v 13_o car._n primi_fw-la both_o which_o be_v easy_o pay_v by_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o rich_a and_o most_o able_a part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v never_o purchase_v but_o frank_o give_v for_o their_o service_n homage_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o appertein_v and_o release_v the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n which_o do_v not_o in_o all_o the_o fifty_o two_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n by_o the_o estimate_n of_o what_o be_v allow_v towards_o it_o in_o kent_n be_v thereby_o charge_v only_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o thereabouts_o put_v the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o above_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_n which_o total_v and_o sum_v up_o together_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o an._n 1640._o be_v 16_o car._n will_v make_v one_o hundred_o forty_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o pound_n or_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o pound_n all_o necessary_a charge_n satisfy_v as_o it_o be_v in_o 13_o car._n primi_fw-la shall_v give_v away_o that_o one_o hundred_o forty_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o pound_n or_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o loose_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o buy_n of_o his_o household_n provision_n beside_o what_o more_o shall_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o further_o enhance_v of_o prize_n for_o to_o gain_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o that_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o sigh_n daily_a complaint_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o discontent_n and_o mourning_n of_o nineteen_o part_n in_o twenty_o of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o excise_n will_v be_v make_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o other_o to_o acquit_v less_o than_o a_o twenty_o part_n of_o they_o of_o those_o no_o ruine_v payment_n not_o often_o happen_v to_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o tenor_n or_o for_o nothing_o if_o that_o excise_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o prejudice_n the_o king_n in_o his_o honour_n which_o saul_n when_o he_o entreat_v samuel_n not_o to_o dishonour_v he_o before_o the_o people_n understand_v to_o be_v of_o some_o concernment_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o not_o afford_v his_o pourveyor_n a_o pre-emption_a in_o the_o buy_a provision_n for_o his_o royal_a family_n table_n and_o attendant_n which_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v concern_v the_o regulate_v of_o pourveyance_n never_o deny_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v allow_v in_o their_o small_a dominion_n the_o caterer_n of_o every_o nobleman_n frequent_v the_o market_n the_o servant_n of_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o england_n do_v enjoy_v and_o the_o common_a civility_n of_o mankind_n and_o but_o ordinary_a respect_n of_o inferior_n to_o their_o superior_n do_v easy_o persuade_v will_v not_o agree_v or_o keep_v company_n with_o that_o honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n nation_n and_o right_a reason_n will_v be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o king_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n nor_o with_o the_o gratitude_n of_o those_o who_o often_o enough_o come_v with_o their_o bucket_n to_o the_o well_o or_o fountain_n or_o his_o mercy_n or_o be_v not_o seldom_o crave_v and_o obtain_v favour_n of_o he_o to_o refuse_v he_o those_o small_a retorn_n or_o acknowledgement_n for_o his_o bounty_n nor_o prudence_n to_o show_v he_o the_o way_n to_o be_v