to_o the_o custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o place_n yea_o contrary_a to_o they_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o reporter_n never_o intend_v to_o affirm_v three_o the_o reporter_n sall_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v many_o time_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la grant_v protection_n to_o person_n in_o place_n out_o of_o the_o english_a confine_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o never_o be_v any_o absolute_a and_o indefinite_a protection_n so_o grant_v for_o the_o protection_n extend_v to_o defence_n from_o injury_n and_o all_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o precedent_n vouch_v by_o the_o reporter_n clear_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v grant_v as_o king_n of_o england_n protection_n to_o any_o englishman_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n especial_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o english_a king_n may_v hold_v dominion_n in_o foreign_a part_n in_o legiance_n under_o a_o foreign_a king_n as_o edward_z the_o three_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n and_o therefore_o can_v grant_v absolute_a protection_n in_o such_o place_n nor_o receive_v absolute_a legiance_n from_o any_o person_n there_o be_v four_o the_o reporter_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o command_v his_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o within_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o englishman_n to_o his_o king_n be_v indefinite_a and_o not_o local_a or_o circumscribe_v by_o place_n or_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n although_o the_o first_o of_o thâ—se_a be_v grant_v yet_o will_v not_o the_o inference_n hold_v for_o possible_o this_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n and_o not_o from_o natural_a or_o absolute_a legiance_n nor_o do_v any_o authority_n by_o he_o cite_v justify_v any_o such_o legiance_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o such_o power_n from_o his_o own_o personal_a interest_n nor_o do_v the_o authority_n of_o former_a age_n warrant_v any_o such_o matter_n for_o a_o full_a disquisition_n whereof_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n ensue_v because_o the_o whole_a matter_n concern_v the_o militia_n come_v there_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o course_n five_o to_o close_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o reporter_n bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o hengham_n wherein_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o french_a woman_n against_o a_o english_a man_n who_o refuse_v to_o answer_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o french_a woman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o legiance_n or_o faith_n of_o england_n this_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o judge_n because_o legiance_n and_o faith_n be_v refer_v to_o england_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king._n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n thus_o amend_v the_o plaintiff_n give_v over_o her_o action_n the_o reporter_n from_o hence_o observe_v that_o faith_n and_o legiance_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n indefinite_o and_o general_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o due_a to_o he_o the_o reason_n may_v have_v have_v more_o force_n have_v the_o object_n of_o allegiance_n or_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o come_v to_o debate_n and_o allegiance_n be_v subject_v to_o england_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n i_o see_v not_o what_o more_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o allegiance_n from_o a_o english_a man_n be_v due_a to_o england_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n which_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o order_n to_o that_o allegiance_n because_o by_o the_o former_a plea_n england_n have_v they_o both_o and_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o case_n nevertheless_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o present_a point_n in_o controversy_n will_v receive_v little_a light_n herefrom_o on_o either_o part_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o four_o property_n of_o english_a legiance_n that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a capacity_n and_o not_o to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o due_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o office_n fol._n 20._o and_o because_o this_o be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n neither_o easy_o understand_v nor_o grant_v therefore_o he_o back_v his_o opinion_n by_o many_o reason_n first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n therefore_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n this_o reason_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v take_v from_o relative_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v thus_o a_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n therefore_o subject_n swear_v to_o a_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v mistake_v and_o prove_v not_o the_o point_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o reporter_n in_o sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n yet_o not_o terminatiuè_a more_o than_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n which_o this_o author_n please_v to_o couple_v with_o the_o mutual_a dependence_n between_o king_n and_o subject_a fol._n 4._o b._n 5._o a._n nor_o do_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o englishman_n bind_v he_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o all_o or_o any_o command_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o his_o natural_a capacity_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n nor_o will_v the_o reporter_n himself_o allow_v that_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v separate_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n fol._n 10._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o king_n may_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n command_v that_o of_o which_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v give_v allowance_n the_o second_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n which_o say_v the_o reporter_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v against_o due_a legiance_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v this_o be_v not_o demonstrative_a because_o that_o crime_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o extend_v to_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o place_n or_o office_n and_o so_o may_v treason_n be_v plot_v against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v king_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o difference_n between_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o private_a man_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o a_o king_n which_o make_v the_o murder_n of_o he_o treason_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o indictment_n that_o do_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legiantiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la do_v as_o well_o also_o conclude_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o reason_n be_v this_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v neither_o make_v nor_o take_v homage_n 33._o h._n 8._o bro._n tit_n fealty_n therefore_o can_v the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n take_v legiance_n the_o first_o must_v be_v grant_v only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o though_o it_o can_v take_v homage_n immediate_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o natural_a capacity_n it_o may_v take_v such_o service_n and_o therefore_o that_o rule_n hold_v only_o where_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v not_o aggregate_v and_o not_o one_o person_n in_o several_a capacity_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o perform_v his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n performs_z the_o same_z to_o his_o lord_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o he_o be_v his_o lord_n for_o lord_n and_o tenant_n king_n and_o subject_n be_v but_o notion_n and_o neither_o can_v give_v nor_o take_v service_n but_o that_o man_n that_o be_v lord_n or_o tenant_n or_o king_n or_o subject_a may_v even_o as_o the_o power_n of_o protection_n be_v in_o a_o king_n not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n but_o as_o a_o king._n the_o four_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a person_n have_v right_a in_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n therefore_o also_o in_o the_o
and_o kent_n be_v save_v out_o of_o this_o law_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o first_o whereof_o save_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o second_o save_v the_o same_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n or_o for_o want_n of_o such_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n her_o moiety_n until_o she_o be_v espouse_v to_o another_o man_n 11._o unless_o she_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o fornication_n during_o her_o widowhood_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n also_o the_o king_n have_v all_o escheat_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n during_o the_o vacancy_n as_o a_o perquisite_a but_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o city_n or_o burrough_n the_o king_n have_v they_o in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v all_o wear_v shall_v be_v destroy_v 25._o but_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o it_o seem_v claim_v a_o lordship_n in_o the_o thames_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v all_o the_o wear_v to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n recite_v in_o the_o second_o institutes_n upon_o this_o law_n and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o freeman_n especial_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o regard_n that_o all_o freeman_n be_v to_o have_v right_a of_o free_a passage_n through_o river_n as_o well_o as_o through_o highway_n and_o purpresture_n in_o either_o be_v equal_o noxious_a to_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o under_o the_o example_n or_o instance_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n contain_v all_o the_o river_n in_o england_n albeit_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o like_a present_a regard_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v the_o writ_n of_o praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v of_o any_o freehold_a 26._o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o court_n thereby_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o oppression_n in_o those_o time_n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o inferior_a or_o lord_n court_n concern_v a_o freehold_a a_o writ_n of_o praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o freehold_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la which_o may_v prove_v a_o absolute_a destruction_n to_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o demandant_n case_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n court_n have_v the_o word_n cause_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o know_v weight_n and_o measure_n 27._o and_o one_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o law_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ancient_o establish_v among_o the_o saxon_n 8._o as_o former_o have_v be_v show_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o norman_n time_n and_o confirm_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john._n and_o as_o touch_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o abridge_v the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a person_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o avoid_v deceit_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o know_a price_n of_o clothes_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o wine_n be_v ordinary_o make_v in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ale_n otherwise_o the_o measure_n of_o wine_n can_v not_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n in_o england_n if_o they_o have_v be_v altogether_o make_v in_o other_o country_n inquisition_n of_o life_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v ready_o grant_v without_o fees._n 28._o this_o be_v a_o law_n of_o latter_a original_n make_v to_o take_v away_o a_o norman_a oppression_n for_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v no_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o crime_n not_o bailable_a beyond_o the_o next_o county-court_n or_o sheriff_n tear_v but_o when_o those_o rural_a court_n begin_v to_o lose_v their_o power_n and_o the_o king_n court_n to_o devour_v trial_n of_o that_o nature_n especial_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a which_o be_v but_o rare_a and_o for_o divers_a year_n many_o time_n intermit_v during_o all_o which_o time_n suppose_a offender_n must_v lie_v in_o prison_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o free_a man_n among_o the_o saxon_n this_o occasion_v a_o new_a device_n to_o save_v the_o common_a liberty_n by_o special_a writ_n sue_v out_o by_o the_o party_n imprison_v or_o under_o bail_n suppose_v himself_o circumvent_v by_o hatred_n and_o malice_n and_o by_o the_o same_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o a_o inquisition_n be_v take_v and_o trial_n make_v of_o the_o offence_n whether_o he_o deserve_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o suppose_a offender_n he_o be_v bail_v till_o the_o next_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o for_o this_o the_o writ_n be_v call_v the_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o sometime_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la but_o these_o inquest_n be_v soon_o become_v degenerate_a and_o subject_a to_o much_o corruption_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o meet_v with_o a_o countercheck_n from_o the_o law_n or_o first_o rather_o a_o regulation_n 11._o for_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v choose_v upon_o oath_n and_o that_o two_o of_o the_o inquest_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v knight_n and_o those_o not_o interest_v in_o the_o cause_n 9_o but_o yet_o this_o can_v not_o rectify_v the_o matter_n for_o it_o seem_v so_o impossible_a to_o do_v justice_n and_o show_v mercy_n this_o way_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v at_o length_n take_v away_o and_o man_n leave_v to_o their_o lot_n till_o the_o come_n of_o justice_n itinerant_a but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v endure_v above_o seven_o year_n 29._o for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v a_o brave_a soldier_n and_o prosperous_a yet_o the_o people_n overcome_v he_o and_o recover_v their_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la again_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o their_o tenant_n heir_n 29._o although_o they_o hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n in_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n socage_n burgage_n or_o fee-farm_n inferior_a lord_n have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o wardship_n with_o the_o king_n for_o their_o tenor_n in_o knight-service_n although_o their_o tenant_n do_v hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n unless_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight-service_n which_o be_v a_o service_n do_v by_o the_o tenant_n own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o person_n of_o his_o esquire_n or_o other_o deputy_n in_o his_o stead_n but_o as_o touch_v such_o service_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o by_o render_v or_o serve_v he_o with_o arm_n or_o other_o utensil_n this_o be_v no_o knight-service_n 9_o though_o such_o utensil_n concern_v war_n but_o be_v call_v petit_n serjeanty_n as_o in_o the_o law-book_n do_v appear_v nevertheless_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v usurp_a wardship_n in_o such_o case_n also_o and_o the_o same_o among_o other_o occasion_v the_o baron_n war_n no_o judge_n shall_v compel_v a_o freeman_n to_o confess_v matter_n against_o himself_o upon_o oath_n 30._o without_o complaint_n first_o make_v against_o he_o nor_o shall_v receive_v any_o complaint_n without_o present_a proof_n this_o law_n in_o the_o original_a be_v set_v down_o in_o another_o kind_n of_o phrase_n in_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o express_a word_n it_o be_v thus_o no_o judge_n shall_v compel_v any_o man_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o obscure_a if_o the_o party_n that_o be_v complain_v of_o or_o suspect_v do_v not_o manifest_v the_o same_o by_o his_o own_o declare_v of_o the_o truth_n or_o matter_n inquire_v after_o and_o therefore_o they_o use_v in_o such_o case_n to_o put_v he_o to_o oath_n and_o if_o he_o deny_v the_o matter_n or_o acquit_v himself_o the_o judge_n will_v sometime_o discharge_v he_o or_o otherwise_o put_v he_o to_o his_o compurgator_n and_o this_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la manifesta_fw-la or_o lex_fw-la apparens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o trick_n first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o temporal_a judge_n imitate_v they_o therein_o and_o this_o become_v a_o snare_n and_o sore_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o avoid_v which_o they_o complain_v of_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o trial_n and_o for_o remedy_n of_o this_o usurpation_n this_o law_n revive_v and_o establish_v the_o only_a and_o old_a way_n of_o trial_n 106._o for_o glanvil_n say_v ob_fw-la infamiam_fw-la non_fw-la solet_fw-la juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la
way_n be_v different_a from_o the_o common_a road_n both_o in_o its_o original_n and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n nor_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o interest_v in_o common_a traffic_n the_o people_n thus_o interest_v as_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o dry_a man_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v as_o sea_n from_o land_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o as_o marchman_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o must_v concentre_v in_o some_o three_o way_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o commerce_n for_o peace-sake_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o nation_n may_v be_v under_o any_o other_o law_n than_o its_o own_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n when_o civilise_a government_n begin_v to_o settle_v among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v settle_v one_o law_n in_o the_o general_a ground_n throughout_o all_o nation_n make_v the_o sea_n likewise_o to_o serve_v under_o one_o rule_n which_o shall_v float_v up_o and_o down_o with_o it_o that_o man_n may_v know_v upon_o what_o term_n they_o hold_v their_o own_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n to_o part_n with_o it_o for_o their_o best_a advantage_n in_o its_o original_n therefore_o this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v imperial_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o process_n because_o it_o be_v direct_v in_o one_o way_n of_o trial_n and_o by_o one_o law_n which_o have_v its_o first_o birth_n from_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o probable_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o europe_n to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o at_o other_o time_n or_o by_o other_o directory_n form_v nevertheless_o this_o become_v no_o gem_n of_o prerogative_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n for_o if_o england_n do_v comply_v with_o foreign_a native_n for_o its_o own_o benefit_n it_o be_v a_o island_n full_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o delight_n in_o merchandise_n it_o be_v but_o suitable_a to_o its_o self_n and_o it_o do_v so_o comply_v as_o it_o save_v the_o main_a stake_n by_o voluntary_a entertain_v those_o law_n without_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o imperial_a power_n for_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n a_o free_a people_n and_o so_o for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v to_o i_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n i_o say_v that_o in_o those_o first_o time_n they_o do_v take_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o parliament_n the_o regulate_v of_o the_o fluctuate_a motion_n of_o sea-law_n nor_o be_v they_o then_o or_o after_o proper_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o reduce_v the_o sea-law_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n yet_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o advice_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v to_o i_o a_o riddle_n consider_v what_o history_n do_v hold_v forth_o concern_v his_o return_n through_o germany_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o entitle_v king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o power_n to_o make_v and_o alter_v law_n according_a to_o their_o private_a pleasure_n and_o interest_n nor_o do_v that_o record_n mention_v in_o the_o institutes_n 144._o warrant_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_n ground_v the_o complaint_n upon_o law_n statute_n franchise_n and_o custom_n establish_v and_o that_o this_o establishment_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o council_n this_o law_n be_v of_o a_o double_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n one_o part_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o proper_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v but_o a_o authority_n of_o judicature_n according_a to_o law_n establish_v which_o both_o for_o process_n and_o sentence_n be_v different_a from_o the_o common-law_n as_o much_o as_o the_o two_o element_n do_v differ_v yet_o not_o different_a in_o the_o power_n that_o make_v they_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o particular_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o they_o that_o shall_v mind_v it_o elsewhere_o and_o only_o touch_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o main_a government_n this_o power_n be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n diverse_o according_a as_o the_o time_n and_o opportunity_n be_v for_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o either_o transitu_fw-la or_o portu_fw-la what_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o whilst_o the_o ship_n be_v out_o of_o the_o english_a sea_n come_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o further_o than_o this_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n king_n be_v wont_a to_o divide_v the_o work_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o war_n into_o several_a hand_n the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o commit_v unto_o man_n of_o approve_a courage_n and_o skill_n in_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o general_o not_o to_o the_o man_n of_o high_a rank_n who_o have_v neither_o mind_n nor_o skill_n for_o a_o work_n of_o such_o labour_n diet_n and_o danger_n this_o power_n pass_v under_o divers_a name_n sometime_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o seacoast_n sometime_o of_o the_o part_n and_o sea_n coast_n sometime_o by_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n and_o sometime_o admiral_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n and_o have_v be_v much_o great_a but_o that_o it_o suffer_v a_o double_a diminution_n the_o one_o in_o the_o time_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n common_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o command_n of_o one_o man_n and_o at_o the_o best_a it_o be_v 16._o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la regi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la the_o other_o diminution_n be_v in_o circuit_n of_o the_o power_n for_o all_o the_o maritine_n coast_n be_v not_o ordinary_o under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n but_o of_o many_o each_o have_v his_o proper_a precinct_n upon_o the_o south_n or_o north_n east_n or_o western_a shore_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o forward_o who_o bring_v that_o title_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n nevertheless_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o whole_a sea_n begin_v to_o settle_v in_o one_o hand_n under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o place_n be_v confer_v upon_o man_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n and_o so_o continue_v ever_o afterward_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o judicature_n all_o this_o while_n remain_v distinct_a and_o it_o seem_v be_v settle_v in_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n have_v cognizance_n of_o matter_n between_o the_o high_a water_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n and_o what_o be_v do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v within_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o admiral_n these_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n and_o of_o small_a consideration_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o being_n concern_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o those_o only_o within_o the_o english_a sea_n but_o after_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v beat_v both_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n the_o people_n grow_v much_o more_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o the_o great_a lord_n think_v the_o regiment_n of_o sea-affair_n worthy_a of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o rank_n and_o be_v please_v with_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n whilst_o they_o leave_v the_o work_n to_o other_o and_o so_o the_o admiral_n become_v a_o person_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o less_o work_n than_o he_o have_v be_v former_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n thus_o grow_v soon_o also_o begin_v to_o contract_v greatness_n of_o power_n beyond_o what_o it_o have_v former_o and_o this_o be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o not_o content_v with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o chief_a justice_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n within_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a dominion_n the_o lord_n admiral_n gain_v the_o same_o within_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v 199._o and_o in_o the_o main_a stream_n below_o the_o next_o bridge_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o ridel_n be_v set_v and_o yet_o these_o place_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n nor_o do_v he_o endeavour_v less_o to_o gain_v in_o matter_n of_o distributive_a justice_n for_o although_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o to_o defend_v order_n determine_v and_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o damage_n do_v unjust_o yet_o be_v it_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o keep_v
not_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o they_o if_o other_o run_v away_o from_o their_o conduct_n a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o array_v than_o the_o recognizance_n of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o work_n be_v estreat_v all_o plunder_v or_o spoil_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o conduct_n 5._o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o conductor_n or_o commander_n that_o receive_v their_o pay_n 62._o or_o charge_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o although_o the_o charge_n for_o conduct_n have_v former_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v defray_v sometime_o by_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n that_o issue_v forth_o both_o for_o the_o raise_n and_o conduct_v of_o they_o yet_o be_v this_o no_o rule_n nor_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o claim_v any_o such_o duty_n but_o disclaim_v it_o and_o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o both_o the_o pay_n and_o conduct-money_n shall_v be_v disburse_v by_o the_o king_n 7._o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o their_o several_a county_n for_o to_o this_o end_n 7._o and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoign_n the_o king_n have_v supply_v from_o aid_n relief_n wardshipâ—_n marriage_n custom_n 1._o and_o escheat_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v any_o particular_a aid_n by_o the_o assessment_n or_o public_a tax_n but_o when_o they_o evident_o see_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n to_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o great_a and_o potent_a a_o realm_n as_o france_n be_v wherein_o although_o the_o tax_n be_v many_o yet_o so_o well_o order_v be_v they_o and_o with_o that_o compliance_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o people_n endure_v they_o with_o much_o patience_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n live_v last_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o foreign_a war_n for_o of_o such_o case_n only_o these_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 5._o it_o be_v especial_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v or_o urge_v against_o his_o will_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o defensive_a war_n the_o course_n be_v otherwise_o for_o all_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n from_o invasion_n in_o order_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o habitation_n they_o be_v array_v or_o gather_v together_o by_o commission_n of_o array_n from_o the_o king_n arm_v according_a to_o the_o law_n former_o mention_v and_o not_o by_o arbitrary_a order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n they_o be_v draw_v forth_o and_o lead_v to_o place_n where_o need_v require_v sometime_o to_o one_o coast_n sometime_o to_o another_o yet_o not_o altogether_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o the_o parliament_n upon_o occasion_n set_v rule_n of_o restriction_n 18._o and_o general_o exempt_v the_o north-part_n beyond_o humber_n from_o be_v draw_v southward_o and_o leave_v they_o as_o a_o reserve_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n border_v upon_o scotland_n and_o sometime_o order_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v execute_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a county_n and_o other_o time_n whole_o exempt_v the_o county_n adjacent_a 14._o within_o six_o mile_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o because_o the_o king_n may_v under_o colour_n of_o a_o defence_n array_v the_o people_n where_o no_o such_o occasion_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o command_v they_o out_o of_o their_o county_n 5._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o state_n the_o case_n wherein_o such_o array_n shall_v be_v the_o word_n whereof_o be_v various_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n in_o print_n whether_o determinative_o or_o careless_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o all_o of_o they_o to_o differ_v in_o sense_n one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o truth_n some_o of_o the_o common_a book_n have_v the_o word_n thus_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n unless_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n and_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o stranger_n or_o enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n other_o read_v it_o thus_o but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n 422._o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n will_v read_v it_o thus_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v these_o et_fw-fr que_fw-fr null_v ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr distress_n d'aller_n horse_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n si_fw-la non_fw-la pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr necessity_n the_o sudden_a venue_n des_fw-fr stranges_n enemy_n en_fw-fr reyaulme_n in_o english_a thus_o word_n for_o word_n and_o that_o none_o be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o county_n if_o not_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o word_n determine_v the_o point_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v by_o commission_n of_o array_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o second_o that_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v only_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o probable_o the_o invasion_n must_v be_v actual_a before_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n and_o not_o only_o fear_v and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o not_o of_o public_a note_n and_o common_a fame_n forego_v for_o then_o the_o ordinary_a course_n either_o of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o must_v be_v use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o tenor_n or_o volunteer_n to_o that_o service_n see_v every_o invasion_n be_v not_o so_o fatal_a as_o to_o require_v a_o commission_n for_o a_o general_n array_n against_o what_o have_v be_v thus_o note_v the_o judgement_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o calvin_n case_n lie_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o b._n england_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o legiance_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o and_o this_o legiance_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o he_o say_v be_v absolute_a and_o indefinite_a etc._n etc._n and_o not_o local_a which_o if_o not_o so_o then_o be_v not_o the_o english_a bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n a_o inference_n that_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o be_v the_o thing_n affirm_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o english_a man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n particular_a contract_n or_o else_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v nowhere_o now_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o point_n the_o reporter_n allege_v two_o statute_n affirm_v the_o thing_n and_o common_a practice_n and_o last_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law._n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o statute_n one_o in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n and_o the_o other_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o succeed_a time_n when_o we_o come_v at_o they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v much_o less_o be_v the_o modern_a practice_n of_o these_o late_a day_n a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o time_n see_v that_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o time_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v and_o suffer_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a lie_v those_o two_o consideration_n aside_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n two_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o seem_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o rest_n conclude_v not_o to_o the_o point_n the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o case_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n thirn_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 100_o word_n for_o word_n thus_o a_o protection_n lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v retain_v he_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n can_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v as_o the_o reporter_n say_v not_o without_o wage_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v tender_v wage_n to_o
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a_o scare_v for_o though_o it_o be_v but_o by_o proclamation_n man_n may_v just_o fear_v that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o stout_a against_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o scourge_v his_o own_o subject_n out_o of_o his_o way_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o heat_n the_o king_n thus_o enter_v the_o list_n both_o against_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n now_o under_o praemuniri_fw-la whereof_o he_o die_v meet_v the_o english_a clergy_n thus_o lose_v their_o top-gallant_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n against_o he_o and_o talk_v at_o large_a nevertheless_o the_o king_n stop_v not_o his_o career_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n for_o maintain_v the_o power_n legatine_n they_o soon_o submit_v crave_v pardon_n give_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o perfume_v their_o sacrifice_n with_o that_o sweet_a incense_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n brit._n this_o be_v do_v not_o by_o way_n of_o donation_n for_o the_o convocation_n have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n in_o flat_a opposition_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o become_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o discourse_n among_o all_o sort_n 20._o but_o of_o wonderment_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o worse_a 9_o he_o speak_v fair_a for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o contest_v but_o all_o will_v do_v no_o good_a the_o queen_n have_v appeal_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n by_o wolsey_n advice_n make_v delay_n the_o parliament_n espy_v the_o advantage_n at_o once_o take_v all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n away_o 1â—_n and_o establish_v all_o sentence_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v within_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n from_o rome_n and_o enjoin_v the_o english_a clergy_n to_o administer_v the_o several_a act_n of_o public_a worship_n notwithstanding_o any_o inhibition_n or_o excommunication_n from_o any_o foreign_a pretend_a power_n the_o ground_n upon_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o law_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v two._n first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v supreme_a head_n in_o render_v justice_n within_o the_o nation_n in_o all_o cause_n therein_o arise_v which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o recognizance_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o year_n before_o this_o act_n do_v hold_v forth_o yet_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o in_o opposition_n to_o foreign_a pretension_n second_o that_o the_o clergy_n in_o england_n have_v power_n may_v in_o matter_n spiritual_a determine_v all_o doubt_n without_o foreign_a help_n and_o administer_v such_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o place_n do_v belong_v not_o hereby_o determine_v that_o the_o churchman_n ever_o have_v such_o power_n by_o law_n nor_o that_o they_o ought_v original_o to_o have_v such_o power_n they_o never_o have_v it_o for_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o disjoined_n from_o the_o laity_n in_o these_o affair_n but_o immediate_o they_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o can_v challenge_v such_o power_n but_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n such_o as_o this_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o also_o give_v but_o a_o restrictive_a and_o limit_a power_n viz._n in_o matter_n testamentary_a of_o divorce_n matrimony_n tithe_n oblation_n and_o obvention_n so_o as_o if_o they_o will_v challenge_v such_o power_n they_o must_v thank_v the_o parliament_n for_o it_o and_o use_v the_o same_o according_o as_o person_n depute_v thereunto_o and_o not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n or_o right_a of_o their_o place_n in_o all_o this_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v but_o obscure_o assert_v and_o rather_o by_o implication_n show_v what_o in_o reason_n may_v be_v hold_v than_o by_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v make_v way_n thereby_o first_o into_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n before_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o determine_v their_o action_n but_o within_o two_o year_n ensue_v or_o thereabouts_o the_o law_n be_v make_v positive_a the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o accept_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o and_o have_v power_n to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_n reform_v restrain_v order_n and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n as_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n aught_o or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v which_o in_o the_o preamble_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o confirm_v what_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n former_o have_v recognize_v the_o corpse_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n title_n the_o king_n power_n and_o the_o king_n profit_n as_o touch_v the_o king_n title_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o right_n it_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o so_o far_o as_o the_o power_n be_v right_o understand_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o king_n profit_n it_o can_v
the_o opponent_n instance_n which_o king_n call_v a_o council_n style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n 126._o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o a_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n si_fw-mi rex_fw-la populum_fw-la convocaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o both_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v council_n hold_v by_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o magnate_v or_o optimates_fw-la his_o next_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 694_o which_o be_v of_o a_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o great_a man_n but_o no_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n albeit_o that_o he_o may_v have_v find_v both_o abbatess_n or_o woman_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v member_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o for_o default_n of_o better_a attest_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n nemo_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o i_o must_v also_o mind_v he_o that_o the_o same_o author_n recite_v a_o council_n hold_v by_o king_n ina_n suasu_fw-la omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o include_v within_o the_o lordly_a dignity_n the_o three_o instance_n can_v have_v no_o better_a success_n unless_o he_o will_v have_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v allow_v power_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n or_o allow_v the_o archbishop_n power_n to_o do_v that_o service_n by_o the_o pope_n command_n for_o by_o that_o authority_n this_o whatever_o it_o be_v be_v call_v if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 212._o who_o also_o recite_v another_o council_n within_o three_o leaf_n forego_v this_o call_v by_o wither_a at_o barkhamstead_n unto_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v summon_v qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viris_fw-la utique_fw-la militaribus_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la assensu_fw-la have_v leges_fw-la decrevere_fw-la 194_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o those_o time_n soldier_n or_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o common_a council_n as_o well_o as_o other_o great_a men._n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 747_o which_o if_o the_o archbishop_n be_v then_o therein_o precedent_n 245._o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v no_o parliament_n but_o a_o church-mote_n and_o all_o the_o conclusion_n in_o the_o same_o do_v testify_v no_o less_o they_o be_v every_o one_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o furthermore_o before_o this_o time_n 219._o the_o author_n out_o of_o who_o he_o cit_v this_o council_n mention_v another_o council_n hold_v by_o ina_n the_o saxon-king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n prince_n lord_n earls_z and_o all_o the_o wise_a old_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o of_o they_o conclude_v of_o the_o intermarriage_n between_o the_o briton_n pict_n and_o saxon_n which_o former_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o allow_v and_o the_o same_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n mention_v by_o the_o same_o penman_n note_v that_o his_o endowment_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n be_v make_v not_o only_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a man_n but_z cumpraesentia_fw-la populationis_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o omnes_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la which_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v as_o a_o work_n necessary_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v hold_v expedient_a as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v forty_o year_n after_o he_o meet_v with_o another_o council_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n also_o but_o be_v none_o unless_o he_o will_v allow_v the_o pope_n legate_n power_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o have_v he_o due_o consider_v the_o return_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n 392._o which_o be_v also_o publish_v by_o the_o same_o author_n he_o may_v have_v find_v that_o the_o legate_n say_v that_o they_o be_v propound_v in_o public_a council_n before_o the_o king_n archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o the_o kingdom_n senator_n duke_n or_o captain_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o all_o consent_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o then_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 792._o which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o list_n of_o parliament_n if_o he_o have_v consider_v how_o improper_a it_o be_v to_o construe_v provinciale_a tenuit_fw-la concilium_fw-la for_o a_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v need_v no_o further_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n therewith_o the_o two_o next_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 974_o before_o nine_o king_n fifteen_o bishop_n twenty_o duke_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v comprehend_v all_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v no_o parliament_n of_o one_o nation_n but_o a_o party_n of_o some_o nation_n for_o some_o great_a matter_n no_o doubt_n yet_o nothing_o in_o particular_a mention_v but_o the_o solemn_a lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n what_o manner_n of_o council_n the_o next_o be_v appear_v not_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v therefrom_o but_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 797._o that_o council_n which_o be_v next_o produce_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o be_v call_v in_o great_a letter_n concilium_fw-la provinciale_a which_o he_o can_v grammatical_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n yet_o in_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v viri_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la 321._o and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n say_v concern_v it_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la cunctis_fw-la gentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la so_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o and_o other_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o though_o the_o church-mote_n invent_v the_o particular_a conclusion_n yet_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o wittagenmote_a to_o judge_v and_o conclude_v they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o next_o three_o precedent_n bring_v by_o the_o opponent_n be_v all_o of_o they_o church-mate_n for_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 816_o 318._o be_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o both_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v there_o present_a which_o be_v no_o member_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o they_o all_o of_o they_o do_v pariter_fw-la tractare_fw-la de_fw-la necessariis_fw-la &_o utilitatibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la the_o second_o of_o they_o be_v call_v a_o synodal_n council_n hold_v anno_fw-la 822_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v then_o present_a omnium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la optimates_fw-la which_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n because_o they_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o optimacy_n among_o they_o the_o last_o of_o these_o three_o be_v call_v synodale_n conciliabulum_fw-la a_o petty_a synod_n 334._o in_o great_a letter_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n many_o wise_a man_n and_o in_o all_o these_o respect_v it_o can_v be_v a_o parliament_n only_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n the_o next_o council_n say_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 823_o can_v also_o be_v call_v proper_o a_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o consultation_n between_o two_o king_n and_o their_o council_n to_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o atte_v of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o his_o scribe_n do_v show_v also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o council_n cite_v by_o the_o opponent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 838_o be_v only_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o council_n for_o law_n or_o judicature_n to_o determine_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v no_o proper_a work_n for_o a_o parliament_n unless_o it_o befall_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o same_o the_o next_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o council_n suppose_v to_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 850_o and_o not_o worth_a its_o room_n for_o it_o neither_o show_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v conclude_v nor_o what_o the_o conclusion_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o next_o council_n allege_v to_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 851_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n and_o to_o determine_v concern_v affair_n belong_v to_o the_o mercian_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n for_o that_o people_n it_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o enquiry_n how_o regular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o
at_o length_n the_o haven_n be_v attain_v for_o constantine_n have_v overcome_v maxentius_n and_o get_v thereby_o into_o the_o high_a orb_n of_o government_n in_o the_o empire_n reflect_v such_o a_o amiable_a aspect_n upon_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o britain_n as_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o pay_v to_o they_o all_o that_o god_n have_v lend_v he_o a_o wise_a prince_n he_o be_v questionless_a yet_o towards_o the_o church_n show_v more_o affection_n endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o government_n in_o every_o place_n unto_o the_o roman_a prototype_n and_o therein_o add_v much_o honour_n to_o that_o see_v especial_o to_o pope_n sylvester_n who_o scholar_n he_o have_v be_v this_o may_v seem_v a_o sufficient_a inducement_n to_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o patron_n of_o english_a prelacy_n see_v we_o find_v it_o in_o no_o approve_a testimony_n before_o that_o time_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o after_o when_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n be_v find_v at_o the_o synod_n by_o he_o call_v at_o arles_n 42._o viz._n the_o bishop_n not_o archbishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o maldune_n and_o those_o in_o no_o great_a pomp_n if_o the_o relation_n be_v true_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o journey_n and_o attendance_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v but_o new_o set_v up_o and_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o the_o right_a way_n of_o trade_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v attain_v and_o thus_o god_n order_v first_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o britain_n and_o its_o liberty_n before_o the_o secular_a part_n enjoy_v any_o therein_o work_v with_o this_o nation_n as_o with_o a_o man_n make_v he_o to_o be_v bone_fw-la homo_fw-la before_o he_o can_v be_v bone_fw-la civis_fw-la the_o church_n of_o britain_n thus_o set_v together_o be_v wind_v up_o for_o motion_n they_o soon_o learn_v the_o use_n of_o synod_n 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rather_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o synod_n which_o probable_o be_v then_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n sway_v all_o that_o be_v free_a from_o the_o roman-magistracy_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n out-reached_n their_o limit_n especial_o during_o the_o interim_n wherein_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o arm_n of_o civil_a magistracy_n bind_v and_o let_v the_o clergy_n have_v their_o scope_n that_o soon_o begin_v to_o be_v ambient_fw-la and_o conceit_n a_o new_a idea_n of_o deportment_n like_o that_o of_o the_o second_o beast_n in_o its_o infancy_n nor_o do_v the_o briton_n espy_v their_o danger_n herein_o for_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o idolise_v their_o druid_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o face_v about_o to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o their_o bishop_n of_o this_o power_n of_o synod_n i_o shall_v propound_v but_o three_o precedent_n and_o so_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o what_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o note_v concern_v the_o british_a affair_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o public_a consultation_n concern_v the_o public_a government_n of_o any_o place_n or_o nation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v but_o by_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o such_o consultation_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o that_o supreme_a power_n the_o briton_n have_v a_o king_n and_o yet_o without_o his_o consent_n they_o call_v a_o synod_n against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n 17._o and_o choose_v a_o moderator_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o synod_n not_o only_o overwhelm_v the_o heresy_n but_o excommunicate_v their_o king._n this_o be_v a_o national_a synod_n and_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o state_n which_o then_o have_v seat_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n as_o i_o former_o note_v out_o of_o dion_n but_o it_o can_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o that_o which_o follow_v viz._n that_o a_o country_n synod_n shall_v excommunicate_v a_o king_n as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o the_o case_n of_o moris_n and_o morcant_a or_o that_o such_o a_o synod_n shall_v intermeddle_v in_o matter_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la 385_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o loumack_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o his_o clergy_n enjoin_v he_o penance_n and_o the_o like_v befall_v unto_o brockvaile_n who_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o synod_n to_o make_v amends_o to_o civiliack_a bishop_n of_o landaff_n for_o injury_n to_o he_o do_v which_o i_o note_v not_o by_o way_n of_o imputation_n for_o this_o exorbitancy_n if_o so_o it_o be_v may_v correspond_v with_o these_o time_n wherein_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v elsewhere_o and_o have_v the_o clergy_n be_v as_o careful_a of_o holiness_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n they_o seem_v jealous_a for_o justice_n britain_n must_v have_v have_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o nation_n of_o priest_n and_o holy_a man_n rather_o than_o of_o tyrant_n whereas_o it_o be_v become_v a_o glut_n of_o wickedness_n and_o a_o burden_n that_o god_n will_v endure_v no_o long_o gildas_n which_o render_v their_o synod_n liable_a to_o exception_n as_o be_v such_o as_o be_v either_o lift_v up_o or_o draw_v aside_o and_o as_o the_o list_n to_o the_o cloth_n show_v that_o the_o nation_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o instruction_n which_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n god_n wrought_v into_o they_o by_o the_o sad_a calamity_n which_o ensue_v chap_n iv._o of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n waste_v with_o time_n and_o wound_v by_o eternal_a doom_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n go_v down_o apace_o now_o draw_v nigh_o unto_o its_o everlasting_a night_n and_o that_o vast_a body_n not_o able_a long_a to_o subsist_v but_o die_v by_o degree_n abandon_v this_o isle_n of_o britain_n its_o utmost_a limit_n and_o last_o inlve_v to_o subsist_v alone_o miserable_o or_o else_o to_o die_v the_o choice_n be_v more_o difficult_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o england_n be_v much_o waste_v in_o the_o roman_a war_n the_o flower_n of_o their_o strength_n spend_v in_o foreign_a service_n the_o remainder_n but_o few_o and_o these_o exceed_a vicious_a and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o engage_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o pict_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n themselves_o find_v it_o too_o burdensome_a for_o some_o of_o they_o to_o hold_v out_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o old_a servant_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n may_v have_v move_v a_o roman_a heart_n to_o commiserate_v yet_o their_o spirit_n fail_v and_o forsake_a england_n must_v now_o go_v into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o naked_a as_o they_o be_v endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o cold_a storm_n of_o the_o northern_a pict_n without_o any_o shelter_n but_o the_o hide_a will_n of_o god_n then_o frown_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o condition_n they_o half_a desperate_a seek_v for_o a_o cure_n in_o reason_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n for_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o have_v stoop_v to_o hard_a condition_n with_o the_o pict_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o people_n and_o differ_v only_o by_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o wall_n than_o to_o call_v in_o a_o new_a people_n who_o quality_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o at_o the_o best_a to_o make_v they_o their_o companion_n who_o may_v prove_v as_o they_o afterward_o do_v both_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n against_o god_n will._n the_o briton_n need_v present_a help_n 16._o they_o overlay_v by_o invasion_n from_o the_o pict_n who_o soon_o espy_v the_o roman_n go_v and_o their_o own_o advantage_n send_v for_o aid_v where_o they_o be_v most_o like_a
to_o the_o degree_n of_o law_n if_o the_o parliament_n like_v they_o nevertheless_o national_a synod_n in_o england_n undertake_v the_o quarrel_n of_o general_a council_n synod_n for_o archbishop_n peckham_n in_o a_o synod_n 1280._o enjoin_v the_o constitution_n make_v in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n to_o be_v observe_v under_o a_o curse_n without_o consultation_n first_o have_v with_o the_o parliament_n or_o before_o he_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v right_a or_o wrong_n and_o before_o he_o boniface_n make_v constitution_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o contest_v whether_o synod_n or_o parliament_n shall_v hold_v supremacy_n in_o doubtful_a case_n concern_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a power_n for_o henceforth_o king_n must_v bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o sit_v no_o more_o among_o they_o and_o synod_n now_o think_v themselves_o free_a to_o consult_v and_o determine_v what_o they_o please_v without_o speak_v under_o correction_n nor_o be_v there_o other_o remedy_n leave_v to_o king_n but_o threat_n 17._o by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n firmiter_fw-la inhibendo_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la baronias_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la diligunt_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la praesumant_fw-la concilium_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la regis_fw-la attinent_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la contingunt_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecerint_fw-la rex_fw-la inde_fw-la se_fw-la capiat_fw-la ad_fw-la baronias_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o this_o prevail_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o bishop_n dare_v not_o adventure_v too_o far_o lest_o they_o shall_v go_v beyond_o their_o guard_n and_o therefore_o they_o come_v and_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n that_o trench_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 9_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n wherein_o they_o will_v have_v have_v their_o consent_n that_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n may_v be_v make_v legitimate_a by_o the_o marriage_n subsequent_a and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v for_o they_o be_v answer_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o the_o canon-law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o norman_n side_v with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o obtain_v not_o their_o desire_n although_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o trial_n of_o general_a bastardy_n unto_o themselves_o nevertheless_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o king_n be_v too_o weak_o assist_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n strong_o second_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o take_v advantage_n of_o those_o time_n of_o distraction_n so_o as_o to_o hold_v themselves_o no_o far_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o covetousness_n will_v allow_v they_o and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a they_o have_v settle_v it_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a by_o a_o constitution_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n papa_n inconsulto_fw-la brit._n and_o they_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n in_o a_o synod_n under_o archbishop_n winchelsie_n anno_fw-la 1295._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o although_o the_o king_n prevail_v in_o the_o conclusion_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o clergy_n for_o future_a time_n grant_v their_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o and_o apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v themselves_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o aid_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n albeit_o that_o their_o own_o aid_n grant_v in_o their_o synod_n be_v not_o obligatory_a unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o first_o allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o be_v england_n become_v like_o a_o two-bodied_n monster_n support_v with_o one_o pair_n of_o leg_n chap._n lxvii_o charta_fw-la of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n shatter_v asunder_o by_o broil_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o freeman_n have_v lay_v aside_o that_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a mutual_a covenant_n and_o bond_n of_o decenner_n be_v now_o become_v weak_a and_o almost_o enthrall_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o king_n lord_n pope_n and_o english_a clergy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o tax_n and_o tribute_n be_v many_o and_o new_a although_o most_o of_o they_o deserve_v not_o to_o march_v under_o any_o banner_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o oppression_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n save_o they_o from_o the_o worst_a tenure_n of_o all_o but_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o those_o superior_a power_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v justle_v with_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o commons_o liberty_n to_o take_v breath_n so_o as_o though_o for_o the_o present_a they_o lose_v ground_n and_o hunt_v upon_o a_o cool_a scent_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o prey_n within_o their_o view_n sometime_o they_o be_v cast_v far_o behind_o other_o time_n they_o recover_v themselves_o a_o truce_n be_v cry_v and_o law_n be_v make_v to_o moderate_v all_o and_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o every_o one_o and_o thus_o come_v the_o grand_a charter_n upon_o the_o public_a theatre_n the_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o king_n john_n frame_v and_o yet_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o we_o find_v they_o disagree_v both_o in_o word_n and_o sense_n and_o therefore_o shall_v sum_v the_o same_o up_o as_o short_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n as_o i_o pass_v along_o the_o first_o chapter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o which_o sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v the_o freeman_n shall_v enjoy_v these_o liberty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o 2._o the_o heir_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v pay_v the_o ancient_a relief_n â—_o that_o relief_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o only_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v in_o horse_n arm_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o aftertime_n all_o be_v turn_v into_o money_n which_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o all_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o ward_n body_n and_o land_n after_o homage_n receive_v until_o the_o full_a age_n though_o the_o ward_n be_v former_o knight_v 1._o the_o law_n of_o wardship_n may_v seem_v more_o ancient_o seat_v in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o norman_n time_n 4._o for_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o scotland_n bear_v any_o credit_n that_o law_n be_v in_o scotland_n before_o those_o time_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n before_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o tenure_n because_o it_o be_v they_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o the_o tenure_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n concern_v distress_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v till_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o service_n 7._o and_o if_o by_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n the_o heir_n do_v hold_v the_o lord_n out_o of_o possession_n a_o writ_n of_o ward_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o wardship_n per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v hold_v the_o wardship_n long_o than_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n 3._o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v without_o livery_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n death_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o relief_n and_o the_o 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stock_v
conclusion_n he_o now_o see_v it_o bootless_a to_o stand_v always_o upon_o his_o defence_n and_o receive_v affront_n he_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o make_v seizure_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o york_n which_o former_o by_o usurpation_n the_o pope_n have_v confer_v upon_o a_o cardinal_n 1_o and_o of_o all_o church-living_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o alien_n then_o a_o law_n be_v make_v more_o sharp_a than_o those_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n wherein_o provisor_n of_o abbey_n and_o priory_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o a_o proemuniri_fw-la and_o provisor_n of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o dignity_n whereby_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o rightful_a patron_n be_v disturb_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v until_o the_o fine_a and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n wrong_v be_v pay_v and_o all_o such_o as_o draw_v man_n to_o plead_v out_o of_o england_n in_o case_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n 1._o and_o all_o obtainer_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n these_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o a_o proemuniri_fw-la for_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o action_n the_o pope_n bestir_v himself_o notable_o with_o citation_n excommunication_n interdiction_n and_o such_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n not_o only_o against_o mean_a man_n but_o judge_n bishop_n and_o the_o king_n council_n as_o among_o other_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o of_o some_o of_o inferior_a regard_n as_o i_o remember_v a_o clerk_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n yet_o as_o these_o bull-driver_n or_o summoner_n to_o the_o romish_a court_n 247._o be_v no_o late_a upstart_n so_o be_v not_o these_o time_n the_o first_o that_o take_v they_o to_o task_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o proemuniri_fw-la we_o find_v provision_n be_v make_v against_o provisor_n and_o that_o some_o statute_n do_v precede_v those_o in_o print_n which_o punish_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o king_n be_v incumbent_a by_o a_o bull_n from_o rome_n with_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o at_o the_o king_n will._n beside_o the_o party_n wrong_v be_v allow_v a_o action_n for_o his_o damage_n 40._o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o before_o that_o time_n also_o bringer_n of_o bull_n from_o rome_n be_v imprison_v although_o in_o all_o these_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o prelate_n be_v save_v and_o thus_o all_o the_o while_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o keep_v the_o field_n 1._o he_o give_v the_o pope_n cuff_n for_o cuff_n but_o retire_v himself_o to_o take_v his_o ease_n he_o wax_a wanton_a wax_v weak_a and_o more_o slow_o pursue_v the_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o his_o subject_n liberty_n the_o law_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o rome_n have_v further_a day_n give_v to_o plead_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n execution_n be_v stay_v the_o double_a mind_n be_v double_o die_v and_o advantage_n be_v soon_o espy_v above_o sixty_o church-living_n more_o be_v sudden_o catch_v and_o give_v to_o the_o favourite_n at_o rome_n 35._o the_o parliament_n ring_v herewith_o yet_o the_o king_n delay_v the_o remedy_n and_o in_o this_o eddy_n of_o affair_n edward_n the_o three_o die_v and_o richard_n the_o second_o take_v up_o the_o place_n who_o have_v wit_n enough_o to_o observe_v what_o concern_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o courage_n enough_o to_o pursue_v it_o but_o neither_o wit_n nor_o courage_n to_o over-rule_v his_o lust_n which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n overrule_v all_o rule_n and_o bring_v himself_o to_o destruction_n he_o find_v the_o people_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o throne_n irritate_v with_o the_o pope_n oppression_n and_o vex_v at_o his_o grandfather_n desidiousness_n his_o spirit_n be_v also_o stir_v within_o he_o and_o himself_o thereby_o press_v to_o tread_v in_o his_o grandfather_n former_a way_n and_o to_o outrun_v he_o in_o his_o latter_a he_o make_v the_o penalty_n of_o proemuniri_fw-la to_o extend_v to_o all_o farmer_n 3._o or_o other_o in_o nature_n of_o bailiff_n that_o hold_v any_o church_n maintenance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o alien_n 15._o and_o unto_o all_o alien_n that_o be_v purchaser_n of_o such_o provision_n to_o any_o use_n and_o unto_o all_o liege_n that_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n purchase_v such_o provision_n but_o as_o touch_v such_o as_o shall_v accept_v such_o provision_n he_o ordain_v banishment_n for_o their_o person_n 21._o and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o roman_a horseleech_n will_v not_o so_o give_v over_o the_o king_n grow_v into_o displeasure_n with_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o with_o he_o and_o with_o one_o another_o they_o see_v the_o pope_n still_o on_o horseback_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o english_a clergy_n their_o own_o countryman_n if_o not_o friend_n and_o abettor_n yet_o be_v buâ—_n faint_a and_o feign_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n cause_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o cause_n that_o their_o fear_n be_v such_o for_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v two_o hand_n to_o receive_v so_o they_o have_v two_o heart_n make_v show_n of_o form_v blow_n at_o the_o pope_n but_o then_o always_o at_o a_o distance_n or_o when_o without_o the_o pope_n guard_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n begin_v to_o stammer_v and_o can_v speak_v so_o plain_a english_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a the_o people_n hereat_o offend_v resolve_v to_o put_v the_o clergy_n into_o the_o van_n and_o to_o try_v their_o mettle_n to_o the_o full_a at_o the_o last_o parliament_n that_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v hold_v both_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a be_v oppose_v one_o by_o one_o 5._o the_o lord_n temporal_a like_o themselves_o resolve_v and_o enter_v their_o resolution_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o case_n of_o provisor_n although_o even_o among_o these_o great_a man_n all_o be_v not_o equal_o resolute_a for_o sir_n william_n brian_n have_v purchase_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n against_o some_o that_o have_v commit_v burglary_n brit._n and_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o his_o labour_n but_o the_o prelate_n answer_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o with_o modification_n which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o cry_v as_o man_n use_v to_o say_v craven_a yet_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v peremptory_a according_a to_o what_o be_v former_o enact_v and_o though_o the_o prelate_n cautionary_a way_n of_o proceed_v may_v be_v a_o principal_a reason_n why_o the_o pope_n power_n hold_v so_o long_o in_o england_n in_o a_o usurp_a way_n yet_o king_n also_o much_o conduce_v thereto_o by_o seek_v too_o much_o their_o personal_a ease_n above_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o place_n and_o the_o pope_n blessing_n and_o opinion_n of_o his_o favour_n more_o than_o their_o own_o good_a or_o the_o people_n liberty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o balm_n for_o a_o distract_a mind_n than_o that_o which_o drop_v from_o the_o pope_n lips._n in_o like_a manner_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v already_o at_o least_o in_o purpose_n estrange_v from_o his_o people_n seek_v to_o get_v friend_n at_o rome_n to_o hold_v by_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n what_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v by_o lay_v aside_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a tenure_n for_o king_n to_o hold_v by_o and_o though_o the_o popedom_n be_v now_o under_o a_o schism_n between_o two_o pope_n 7._o clement_n and_o vrban_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o win_v for_o vrban_n that_o he_o not_o only_o engage_v himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n to_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o uphold_v the_o same_o but_o also_o exit_fw-la abundante_fw-la do_v by_o implication_n allow_v to_o he_o a_o indefinite_a power_n to_o grant_v provision_n and_o so_o at_o once_o he_o lose_v the_o die_n and_o gain_v a_o stake_n that_o like_o a_o bubble_n look_v fair_a but_o soon_o vanish_v away_o nevertheless_o these_o two_o comrade_n whilst_o they_o be_v together_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o each_o other_o that_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o popedom_n like_v not_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o pope_n have_v his_o love_n so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v deny_v himself_o for_o he_o have_v already_o deny_v his_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o the_o king_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v true_a the_o pope_n have_v his_o faith_n also_o â—72_n for_o that_o he_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o his_o repute_a enemy_n archbishop_n arundel_n he_o trust_v the_o pope_n with_o that_o compliment_n of_o make_v walden_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o arundel_n stead_n which_o the_o pope_n take_v so_o kind_o as_o he_o make_v it_o a_o precedent_n for_o provisor_n for_o the_o future_a nor_o do_v the_o king_n stick_v in_o this_o one_o singular_a but_o make_v it_o his_o custom_n in_o pass_v of_o law_n
especial_o such_o as_o the_o king_n be_v most_o devote_v unto_o to_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o pope_n amen_o than_o in_o all_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o commons_o with_o his_o own_o soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr to_o boot_n the_o sum_n than_o will_v be_v that_o the_o prize_n be_v now_o well_o begin_v concern_v the_o pope_n power_n in_o england_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v a_o fair_a blow_n and_o draw_v blood_n richard_n the_o second_o second_v he_o but_o both_o retire_a the_o former_a leave_v the_o pope_n to_o lick_v himself_o whole_a the_o late_a give_v he_o a_o salve_n and_o yet_o it_o prove_v a_o gangrene_n in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o second_o mean_v use_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n or_o height_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n for_o though_o the_o time_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o to_o espy_v the_o root_n of_o a_o pope_n in_o prelacy_n yet_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o they_o be_v so_o nigh_o engage_v that_o they_o will_v not_o part_v and_o therefore_o first_o they_o let_v these_o man_n know_v that_o prelacy_n be_v no_o essential_a member_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o there_o be_v a_o government_n establish_v before_o that_o rank_n be_v know_v so_o there_o may_v be_v the_o like_a when_o it_o be_v go_v for_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n concern_v superiority_n in_o bear_v the_o cross_n and_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o scotland_n so_o urge_v summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n which_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v delay_v and_o adjourn_v for_o want_n of_o appearance_n and_o more_o effectual_a summons_n issue_v forth_o but_o at_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n none_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n will_v be_v there_o and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o interrupt_v in_o their_o 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meet_v at_o six_o or_o seven_o parliament_n determine_v matter_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o cross_v the_o principle_n of_o these_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o rational_a way_n may_v require_v their_o sense_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v they_o not_o be_v prepossess_v with_o prejudice_n and_o be_v party_n in_o the_o matter_n nor_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o ever_o after_o hold_v their_o presence_n at_o so_o high_a repute_n at_o such_o meeting_n and_o therefore_o summon_v they_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o think_v meet_v for_o the_o occasion_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o and_o at_o a_o parliament_n in_o his_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n he_o summon_v only_o four_o bishop_n and_o five_o abbot_n and_o thus_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n pass_v in_o these_o time_n albeit_o the_o clergy_n still_o make_v their_o claim_n of_o vote_n and_o desire_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n and_o thus_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 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so_o as_o their_o title_n be_v from_o heaven_n but_o their_o possession_n be_v from_o man_n whereby_o they_o gain_v lordship_n authority_n and_o power_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n to_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n this_o addition_n however_o it_o may_v please_v they_o yet_o for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o now_o it_o have_v be_v occasion_n of_o such_o murmur_n and_o grudge_v in_o the_o commons_o against_o the_o clergy_n as_o though_o it_o advance_v the_o clergy_n for_o the_o present_a yet_o it_o treasure_v up_o a_o back-reckoning_a for_o these_o man_n and_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o laity_n by_o seizure_n of_o their_o great_a place_n whenas_o otherwise_o their_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n have_v be_v beyond_o their_o reach_n and_o of_o this_o these_o time_n begin_v now_o to_o speak_v loud_o than_o ever_o 15._o not_o only_o by_o complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o people_n but_o also_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v now_o long_o and_o too_o long_o govern_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v henceforth_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o laity_n and_o thus_o the_o stir_n arise_v between_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a each_o prevail_a or_o lose_v ground_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o lay_v the_o way_n open_a for_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v still_o upon_o the_o upper_a ground_n that_o as_o little_o regard_v the_o pope_n curse_n as_o the_o clergy_n love_v he_o but_o the_o worst_a or_o rather_o the_o best_a be_v yet_o behind_o outward_a power_n and_o honourable_a place_n be_v but_o under-setter_n or_o prop_n to_o this_o gourd_n of_o prelacy_n that_o may_v prove_v no_o less_o prejudicial_a by_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n than_o by_o perk_v upward_o for_o so_o long_o as_o error_n abide_v in_o the_o commons_o truth_n can_v have_v little_a security_n among_o prince_n although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n of_o a_o clear_a morning_n when_o the_o sunrising_n glori_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n god_n give_v commission_n therefore_o to_o a_o worm_n to_o smite_v this_o gourd_n in_o the_o root_n and_o so_o at_o once_o both_o prelate_n and_o pope_n do_v wither_v by_o undermine_v this_o be_v wickliff_n that_o have_v the_o double_a honour_n of_o learning_n in_o humane_a and_o divine_a mystery_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o have_v for_o many_o year_n pass_v obscure_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o twilight_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o have_v no_o endowment_n to_o hold_v it_o forth_o among_o the_o throng_n of_o learned_a or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o though_o the_o news_n thereof_o do_v sound_a much_o of_o holiness_n and_o devotion_n theme_n unmeet_a to_o be_v propound_v to_o a_o age_n scarce_o civilise_a yet_o because_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v more_o 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from_o the_o gripe_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o other_o who_o hitherto_o hold_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o market_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n to_o themselves_o this_o model_n so_o please_v all_o man_n that_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o be_v please_v with_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o pleasure_n give_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o further_o power_n to_o execute_v the_o statute_n at_o northampton_n against_o riotous_a riding_n 12._o and_o to_o settle_v the_o wage_n of_o labourer_n and_o servant_n to_o punish_v unlawful_a hunt_n by_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o regrator_n of_o wool_n false_a weight_n in_o the_o staple_n 13._o unlawful_a wear_n of_o livery_n and_o unlawful_a fishing_n contrary_v to_o the_o statute_n at_o westminster_n 2._o 4._o thus_o be_v the_o power_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n in_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n 4._o that_o it_o undermine_v 9_o not_o only_o the_o council-table_n and_o king_n bench_n but_o the_o commission_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o work_n be_v much_o less_o than_o former_o for_o neighbour_n in_o case_n of_o crime_n be_v better_o trust_v with_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o man_n than_o stranger_n so_o as_o in_o all_o this_o the_o people_n be_v still_o the_o gainer_n the_o manner_n of_o judicature_n by_o these_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n still_o remain_v nothing_o appear_v by_o any_o statute_n in_o these_o time_n 2._o that_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v alone_o but_o record_v a_o forcible_a detainer_n although_o questionless_a in_o point_n of_o present_a security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n but_o in_o case_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n all_o must_v be_v do_v in_o public_a session_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v by_o commission_n only_o until_o the_o 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be_v construe_v to_o extend_v further_o but_o richard_n the_o second_o willing_a to_o live_v in_o quiet_a that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o pleasure_n will_v have_v the_o people_n know_v their_o duty_n in_o plain_a word_n 6._o and_o agree_v to_o a_o law_n that_o all_o such_o as_o publish_v such_o false_a news_n 11._o tend_v to_o sow_v strife_n between_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v find_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v than_o the_o relator_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n so_o much_o power_n be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o council_n whatever_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o seed_n be_v choke_v or_o be_v so_o intend_v to_o be_v though_o every_o passion_n be_v not_o thus_o suppress_v for_o some_o anger_n conquer_v all_o fear_n and_o will_v hold_v possession_n come_v what_o will._n in_o the_o next_o place_n therefore_o provision_n be_v make_v against_o the_o first_o act_n in_o sort_v of_o party_n by_o token_n and_o livery_n utter_o inhibit_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n from_o give_v of_o livery_n to_o maintain_v quarrel_n upon_o pain_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 7._o which_o it_o seem_v be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o former_a law_n as_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v appear_v though_o the_o law_n themselves_o be_v not_o extant_a about_o fifteen_o year_n after_o it_o be_v by_o sad_a experience_n find_v that_o the_o lord_n maintain_v quarrel_n by_o multitude_n of_o livery_n and_o therefore_o another_o law_n be_v make_v inhibit_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v livery_n to_o any_o but_o their_o menial_a servant_n 4._o and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v make_v enquiry_n of_o such_o offence_n and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n a_o three_o prevention_n be_v provide_v against_o gather_v together_o of_o party_n after_o they_o be_v sort_v for_o the_o humour_n may_v so_o abound_v as_o nothing_o will_v keep_v they_o in_o they_o must_v either_o break_v out_o into_o a_o sore_a or_o a_o long_a sickness_n of_o state_n will_v certain_o follow_v to_o this_o end_n therefore_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o northampton_n be_v again_o revive_v 3._o express_o forbid_v all_o person_n to_o ride_v arm_v unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n 13._o of_o execute_v justice_n or_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o or_o his_o justice_n and_o suchlike_a and_o if_o man_n will_v be_v so_o adventurous_a as_o to_o outdare_v law_n by_o public_a force_n trooping_n together_o and_o riotous_a riding_n another_o course_n be_v take_v not_o by_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o rather_o of_o war_n direct_v unto_o valiant_a person_n in_o every_o county_n and_o they_o have_v power_n thereby_o to_o apprehend_v such_o offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o until_o the_o gaol-delivery_n though_o no_o indictment_n be_v find_v thereof_o until_o the_o 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commit_v to_o such_o as_o he_o favour_v who_o common_o in_o such_o time_n of_o oppression_n and_o violence_n grow_v too_o big_a for_o justice_n usurp_v a_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o make_v such_o place_n of_o strength_n many_o time_n even_o to_o the_o innocent_a a_o prison_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o law_n but_o unto_o guilty_a person_n a_o asylum_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o law._n and_o these_o thus_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v under_o no_o law_n but_o of_o prerogative_n whereas_o other_o castle_n of_o private_a person_n be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o statute_n 13_o e._n 1._o for_o remedy_n of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v once_o more_o return_v to_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o questionless_a have_v the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n whether_o in_o order_n to_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o can_v not_o dispose_v they_o into_o a_o more_o safe_a and_o indifferent_a hand_n than_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v as_o well_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o the_o kingdom_n servant_n and_o much_o entrust_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o its_o own_o power_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o nation_n now_o prepare_v for_o a_o settle_a peace_n a_o condition_n that_o be_v long_o in_o ripen_v and_o soon_o rot_v unless_o it_o be_v well_o fence_v and_o overawe_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v neither_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o happy_a his_o heart_n affect_v to_o be_v high_a but_o his_o head_n can_v not_o bear_v it_o he_o turn_v giddy_a and_o run_v far_o wide_a those_o that_o will_v reduce_v he_o he_o enforce_v into_o foreign_a country_n and_o himself_o hold_v on_o his_o career_n over_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n into_o ireland_n where_o under_o pretention_n of_o hold_v possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o lose_v england_n and_o whilst_o he_o play_v
also_o be_v clear_v by_o another_o pen._n that_o their_o work_n at_o such_o time_n be_v to_o advise_v concern_v such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n their_o summons_n do_v show_v the_o particular_n whereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n concern_v supply_n of_o money_n from_o the_o churchman_n and_o yet_o sometime_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v debate_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o convocation_n summon_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o his_o nine_o year_n the_o pre-eminence_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n above_o the_o council_n of_o bazil_n be_v debate_v and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v they_o determine_v the_o same_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o decision_n in_o former_a time_n i_o believe_v be_v not_o much_o among_o the_o people_n because_o the_o man_n be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n now_o that_o the_o parliament_n seem_v to_o own_v they_o in_o their_o way_n and_o to_o protect_v they_o their_o determination_n be_v somewhat_o the_o churchman_n espy_v their_o opportunity_n and_o whilst_o the_o benevolent_a influence_n of_o the_o state_n be_v in_o its_o first_o heat_n they_o improve_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v about_o wherein_o light_a begin_v to_o spring_v forth_o conscience_n tobestir_v itself_o and_o man_n to_o study_v the_o scripture_n this_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o idleness_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o suffer_v the_o mind_n of_o young_a scholar_n to_o luxuriate_v into_o error_n of_o divinity_n for_o want_v of_o put_v they_o on_o to_o other_o learning_n and_o give_v no_o encouragement_n to_o study_n of_o humane_a literature_n by_o prefer_v those_o that_o be_v deserve_v brit._n the_o convocation_n take_v this_o into_o consideration_n do_v decree_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o office_n as_o vicar-general_a commissary_n or_o official_a or_o otherwise_o unless_o he_o shall_v have_v first_o in_o the_o university_n 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field_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n now_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_o consider_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o person_n therein_o although_o these_o three_o king_n be_v much_o endear_v to_o the_o english_a clergy_n yet_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o laity_n and_o they_o grow_v high_a the_o king_n be_v principal_a care_n be_v now_o to_o keep_v a_o even_a hand_n between_o they_o both_o for_o he_o that_o will_v back_o two_o horse_n at_o once_o must_v keep_v they_o even_o or_o put_v his_o joint_n to_o the_o adventure_n first_o henry_n the_o four_o grant_v that_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n than_o have_v be_v ancient_o use_v 1._o the_o occasion_n hereof_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o horrible_a mischief_n and_o damnable_a custom_n of_o rome_n for_o such_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n unto_o which_o the_o clergy_n give_v their_o vote_n if_o not_o the_o first_o vote_n and_o therefore_o certain_o do_v neither_o believe_v nor_o honour_n that_o infallible_a chair_n as_o their_o own_o mother_n nor_o do_v they_o bear_v her_o yoke_n further_o than_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n do_v require_v for_o though_o the_o immediate_a benefit_n of_o this_o law_n do_v descend_v upon_o the_o prelacy_n yet_o it_o also_o much_o concern_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n to_o tax_v and_o assess_v as_o he_o think_v good_a second_o 1._o henry_n the_o five_o add_v unto_o the_o prelacy_n some_o kind_n of_o increase_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o power_n viz._n to_o visit_v hospital_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o foundation_n and_o to_o reform_v abuse_n there_o for_o the_o patron_n either_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v or_o will_v or_o care_n to_o reform_v they_o and_o thus_o upon_o the_o point_n although_o they_o lose_v a_o right_n yet_o they_o gain_v ease_v three_o 8._o the_o same_o king_n confirm_v by_o a_o statute_n unto_o ordinary_n the_o cognizance_n of_o account_n of_o executor_n for_o their_o testator_n estate_n which_o former_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o canon-law_n but_o they_o want_v power_n to_o execute_v and_o a_o right_a to_o have_v and_o receive_v in_o all_o these_o the_o clergy_n or_o prelacy_n be_v the_o immediate_a gainer_n in_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v make_v gainer_n and_o yet_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o loser_n otherwise_o than_o like_o the_o kite_n of_o that_o prey_n which_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o first_o they_o refuse_v former_o to_o grant_v copy_n of_o libel_n either_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o prohibition_n or_o to_o make_v the_o copy_n the_o moredear_a and_o money_n more_o cheap_a with_o they_o henry_n the_o five_o find_v this_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n pass_v a_o law_n that_o all_o ordinary_n shall_v grant_v the_o copy_n of_o libel_n at_o such_o time_n as_o by_o law_n they_o be_v grantable_a second_o as_o the_o probate_n of_o will_n have_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o canon-law_n 1._o and_o former_o also_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n so_o it_o also_o regulate_v and_o settle_v the_o fee_n for_o such_o service_n but_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v ever_o under_o the_o noutriture_n of_o their_o mother_n rome_n that_o love_v to_o exceed_v they_o likewise_o account_v it_o their_o liberty_n to_o take_v what_o they_o can_v get_v but_o the_o nigh_a they_o come_v to_o engage_v with_o king_n in_o their_o government_n according_a to_o law_n the_o more_o reform_v they_o grow_v former_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v settle_v their_o fee_n but_o they_o will_v not_o hold_v to_o the_o rule_n now_o the_o law_n be_v double_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o with_o a_o penalty_n of_o treble_a damage_n against_o delinquent_n furthermore_o the_o very_a priest_n can_v not_o contain_v their_o paternosters_a requiem_n mass_n 8._o and_o such_o ware_n they_o have_v engross_v and_o set_v thereof_o what_o price_n they_o please_v the_o market_n be_v rise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o undertake_v to_o set_v a_o rate_n upon_o those_o commodity_n but_o that_o also_o will_v not_o hold_v long_o henry_n the_o five_o he_o set_v a_o certain_a stipend_n somewhat_o more_o than_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v do_v 2._o and_o yet_o less_o than_o the_o priest_n have_v former_o last_o some_o law_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n gain_v and_o the_o church_n be_v loser_n first_o whereas_o the_o churchman_n former_o hold_v all_o holy_a thing_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o cognizance_n especial_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o parliament_n now_o begin_v to_o be_v bold_a with_o that_o and_o never_o ask_v leave_v it_o have_v now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n even_o since_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v the_o unhappy_a condition_n of_o this_o church_n of_o england_n among_o other_o to_o decay_v continual_o in_o piety_n and_o right_a devotion_n but_o through_o the_o light_n that_o now_o revive_v and_o god_n goodness_n it_o in_o these_o time_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o people_n do_v entertain_v some_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o god_n more_o than_o former_o and_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v the_o abuse_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o keep_n thereof_o london_n have_v the_o honour_n for_o begin_v this_o reformation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o their_o common_a council_n 5._o the_o parliament_n within_o seven_o year_n after_o that_o engage_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o that_o service_n though_o therewith_o also_o be_v adjoin_v other_o holy_a feast_n then_o hold_v and_o all_o fair_n and_o market_n be_v enjoin_v to_o cease_v on_o that_o
seize_v till_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n first_o be_v have_v and_o because_o escheator_n grow_v no_o less_o burdensome_a in_o their_o way_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o such_o office_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o such_o wrong_n do_v by_o himself_o 9_o or_o by_o his_o deputy_n and_o farmer_n thus_o edward_n the_o four_o quit_v himself_o like_o a_o king_n in_o many_o regard_v but_o soon_o run_v himself_o out_o of_o breath_n give_v his_o lamp_n to_o his_o son_n that_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o hold_v it_o a_o three_o snatch_v it_o away_o and_o for_o two_o year_n carry_v it_o exceed_v well_o yield_v up_o all_o encroach_v royalty_n to_o the_o people_n 2._o and_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n to_o his_o successor_n chap._n xxv_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o any_o gain_n be_v have_v in_o these_o uncertain_a time_n the_o churchman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v they_o have_v now_o this_o advantage_n that_o the_o commonalty_n be_v distract_v with_o uncertain_a interest_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o themselves_o only_o unite_v under_o the_o popedom_n now_o free_v from_o all_o schism_n and_o the_o popedom_n manage_v by_o sixtus_n the_o four_o who_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o be_v account_v more_o virtuous_a than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o christian_a prince_n naucler_n whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o last_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v now_o joint_o engage_v against_o the_o rise_a power_n of_o religion_n then_o call_v heresy_n in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o clergy_n lead_v the_o way_n have_v the_o applause_n of_o they_o that_o follow_v upon_o a_o implicit_a faith_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v be_v exceed_v well_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o wisdom_n for_o king_n that_o sit_v loose_a in_o their_o throne_n to_o stumble_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o party_n towards_o they_o and_o therefore_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o first_o entrance_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n that_o which_o can_v never_o be_v by_o they_o obtain_v from_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n king_n 294._o viz._n free_a liberty_n of_o process_n in_o all_o case_n ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o tithe_n of_o wood_n above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v trouble_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o the_o chancery_n against_o those_o judge_n and_o their_o proceed_n in_o such_o case_n there_o to_o be_v cancel_v this_o be_v do_v by_o charter_n pasion_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v what_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n be_v viz._n at_o once_o to_o favour_v the_o church_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o favour_n do_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o cancel_v both_o common_a and_o statute-law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o chancellor_n decree_n nevertheless_o all_o this_o be_v but_o the_o king_n breath_n the_o policy_n change_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o for_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v on_o its_o course_n not_o only_o in_o case_n depend_v before_o the_o holy_a chair_n but_o also_o even_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n at_o home_n 6._o so_o as_o neither_o the_o king_n be_v conclude_v from_o his_o suit_n 3._o nor_o the_o party_n endamage_v from_o his_o action_n by_o any_o such_o charter_n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n from_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o chancery_n in_o such_o case_n littleton_n that_o they_o profess_v they_o will_v not_o delay_v to_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 37._o to_o deliver_v any_o prisoner_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n in_o any_o case_n triable_a at_o the_o common_a law._n much_o less_o do_v the_o parliament_n favour_n these_o man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v they_o any_o countenance_n in_o any_o way_n of_o gain_n upon_o themselves_o but_o rather_o make_v bold_a with_o what_o the_o churchman_n in_o former_a time_n challenge_v as_o their_o own_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n whereas_o former_o it_o have_v inhibit_v fair_n and_o market_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n now_o it_o inhibit_v the_o sale_n of_o boot_n shoe_n etc._n etc._n upon_o that_o day_n though_o do_v never_o so_o private_o which_o they_o do_v at_o the_o first_o only_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o three_o mile_n thereof_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o way_n of_o trial_n it_o be_v dangerous_a in_o such_o time_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o england_n at_o once_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v why_o god_n honour_n shall_v be_v better_o regard_v in_o london_n than_o in_o all_o the_o realm_n beside_o of_o this_o encroachment_n we_o find_v no_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o churchman_n another_o touch_v they_o to_o the_o quick_a although_o it_o befall_v only_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n that_o hitherto_o hold_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v their_o provincial_n now_o it_o be_v disclaim_v by_o they_o all_o and_o they_o be_v back_v therein_o by_o their_o king_n under_o pretence_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o his_o bishop_n in_o their_o so_o far_a travel_n but_o in_o truth_n not_o unlike_a to_o jeroboam_n though_o he_o pretend_v it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o they_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o unsafe_a for_o himself_o that_o his_o bishop_n shall_v owe_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o subject_a of_o another_o prince_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n prevail_v with_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o to_o make_v the_o divorce_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o future_a age_n to_o try_v the_o validity_n thereof_o if_o they_o will_v this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o three_o king_n who_o reign_n in_o the_o whole_a exceed_v not_o twenty_o six_o year_n and_o their_o complete_a power_n therein_o not_o much_o above_o half_a so_o many_o chap._n xxvi_o a_o short_a sum_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o course_n of_o english_a policy_n hitherto_o wander_v in_o the_o different_a current_n spring_v from_o the_o double_a head_n of_o monarchy_n and_o democracie_n and_o in_o they_o likewise_o often_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o partly_o by_o the_o blast_n of_o windy_a title_n and_o pretension_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o rage_a tide_n from_o the_o roman_a see_v now_o begin_v to_o come_v to_o anchor_n within_o view_n of_o shore_n happy_a england_n if_o the_o same_o prove_v good_a harbourage_n for_o a_o faint_a nation_n two_o king_n now_o undertake_v the_o steerage_n the_o work_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o still_o the_o wind_n the_o other_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v the_o adventure_n safe_a home_n henry_n the_o seven_o happen_v upon_o a_o good_a preparative_n for_o this_o work_n in_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o kingdom_n from_o a_o tyrant_n who_o irregular_a and_o bloody_a way_n be_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o set_v a_o foil_n upon_o his_o successor_n government_n and_o make_v his_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o justice_n appear_v great_a than_o possible_o it_o be_v his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o other_o two_o he_o have_v enough_o thereof_o to_o serve_v a_o wise_a man_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n at_o other_o time_n he_o make_v more_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n than_o manhood_n be_v confident_a that_o the_o people_n know_v not_o where_o to_o mend_v themselves_o but_o will_v be_v at_o his_o devotion_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v better_a than_o his_o predecessor_n though_o he_o care_v not_o how_o little_a his_o wisdom_n be_v his_o great_a part_n of_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o make_v the_o great_a improvement_n he_o can_v without_o reflect_v upon_o conscience_n or_o religion_n whereof_o he_o have_v taste_v no_o more_o than_o will_v render_v he_o a_o civil_a man_n whereunto_o his_o education_n do_v lead_v the_o way_n thus_o though_o his_o valour_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o wisdom_n that_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n for_o though_o he_o love_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o pretend_v allowance_n of_o any_o access_n of_o foreign_a help_n to_o his_o own_o achievement_n in_o his_o title_n or_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o the_o least_o manner_n in_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o throne_n yet_o to_o keep_v danger_n far_o off_o he_o provide_v one_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n and_o many_o for_o his_o title_n that_o of_o his_o person_n he_o only_o pretend_v as_o a_o ceremony_n of_o state_n bring_v from_o the_o french_a court_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o it_o go_v so_o well_o down_o with_o a_o free_a people_n for_o
that_o prince_n that_o will_v keep_v guard_n about_o his_o person_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o people_n may_v as_o well_o double_a they_o into_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o army_n whensoever_o he_o please_v to_o be_v fearful_a and_o so_o turn_v the_o royal_a power_n of_o law_n into_o force_n of_o arms._n but_o it_o be_v the_o french_a fashion_n and_o the_o king_n be_v good_a hope_n to_o have_v all_o take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n his_o title_n set_v aside_o the_o say_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a that_o kingdom_n only_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o can_v get_v they_o will_v hardly_o endure_v the_o touch_n 32._o till_o pope_n innocent_a by_o his_o bull_n confirm_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o to_o hold_v by_o a_o six-fold_n right_a viz._n of_o inheritance_n of_o war_n of_o espousal_n of_o election_n of_o gift_n by_o parliament_n and_o last_o of_o pontifical_a benediction_n which_o the_o king_n like_v marvellous_a well_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o his_o title_n by_o marriage_n be_v bury_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o make_v the_o less_o noise_n for_o though_o it_o be_v his_o best_a guard_n yet_o he_o like_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o repute_v lest_o his_o title_n shall_v seem_v rather_o confer_v upon_o he_o than_o gain_v by_o he_o and_o so_o shall_v hold_v by_o a_o woman_n or_o at_o the_o best_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n if_o the_o people_n favour_n shall_v so_o far_o extend_v the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n by_o both_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o complete_a king_n diminish_v his_o title_n by_o inheritance_n be_v much_o disputable_a if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v inquire_v after_o and_o much_o more_o that_o of_o war_n for_o although_o that_o bring_v the_o possession_n yet_o no_o right_a or_o title_n but_o by_o wrong_n which_o may_v indeed_o be_v plaster_v over_o by_o election_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o then_o he_o must_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o people_n as_o touch_v the_o pontifical_a benediction_n himself_o take_v that_o but_o as_o a_o redundancy_n that_o may_v sway_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o do_v his_o title_n no_o hurt_n nevertheless_o what_o several_o they_o can_v do_v by_o joint_a concurrence_n he_o account_v so_o full_o do_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n against_o all_o the_o world_n brit._n and_o more_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o sure_a enough_o but_o as_o one_o jealous_a be_v more_o tender_a so_o be_v his_o eye_n ever_o upon_o his_o title_n there_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o regard_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o once_o lose_v the_o crown_n can_v hold_v out_o long_o in_o this_o work_n he_o mind_v so_o much_o his_o greatness_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o repute_n of_o his_o goodness_n then_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o find_v it_o of_o a_o mix_a temper_n wherein_o if_o royalty_n prevail_v not_o popularity_n will_v like_o a_o good_a soldier_n whilst_o his_o strength_n be_v full_a he_o sally_v upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o person_n with_o such_o cunning_a conveyance_n as_o he_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o dance_v more_o often_o and_o better_o to_o the_o tune_n of_o prerogative_n and_o allegiance_n than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v nor_o do_v the_o people_n perceive_v it_o till_o they_o be_v over_o their_o shoe_n and_o then_o they_o clear_o see_v their_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o wrangle_v with_o their_o own_o act_n of_o which_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o legiance_n of_o person_n of_o the_o people_n once_o gain_v their_o estate_n more_o easy_o follow_v and_o therefore_o though_o in_o the_o former_a he_o wrought_v by_o ambuscado_n in_o this_o he_o may_v be_v more_o brave_a and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o van._n yet_o this_o he_o do_v also_o by_o degree_n first_o by_o light_a skirmish_n of_o borrow_v small_a sum_n of_o money_n possible_o when_o he_o have_v no_o need_n and_o pay_v 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vincente_fw-la periculo_fw-la in_o the_o field_n he_o always_o put_v his_o wisdom_n in_o the_o van_n for_o as_o he_o be_v parsimonious_a in_o expense_n of_o money_n so_o much_o rather_o of_o blood_n if_o he_o can_v prevail_v by_o wit._n generally_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o arm_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v he_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o fight_v than_o they_o thus_o he_o many_o time_n gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o sometime_o come_v off_o without_o blow_n in_o the_o battle_n he_o do_v put_v on_o courage_n as_o he_o do_v his_o armour_n and_o will_v dare_v to_o adventure_v just_a as_o far_o as_o a_o general_n shall_v as_o if_o he_o have_v ever_o regard_v of_o his_o crown_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o forward_a soldier_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v also_o so_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o the_o rear_n although_o his_o judgement_n command_v in_o chief_a rather_o than_o his_o courage_n in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v much_o 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wrong_a and_o thus_o the_o king_n come_v lawful_o by_o what_o he_o catch_v though_o his_o instrument_n do_v not_o and_o must_v be_v still_o hold_v for_o a_o good_a king_n though_o it_o be_v his_o hard_a hap_n to_o have_v ill_a servant_n take_v he_o now_o among_o the_o people_n he_o be_v alike_o to_o all_o yea_o in_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o brush_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v own_o train_n for_o he_o have_v some_o of_o his_o suit_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o these_o he_o will_v spare_v to_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n if_o need_n be_v as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o he_o suffer_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n bench-bar_n for_o a_o murder_n do_v upon_o a_o mean_a person_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v obtain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o zealous_a justiciar_n as_o if_o justice_n have_v be_v his_o principal_a virtue_n all_o this_o suit_v well_o with_o his_o main_a end_n for_o he_o that_o will_v milk_v his_o 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be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a lump_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n because_o much_o thereof_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a but_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la raise_v by_o the_o pope_n extortion_n and_o therefore_o the_o true_a and_o real_a profit_n be_v by_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n ensue_v in_o special_a word_n devolve_v upon_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o power_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o statute_n under_o a_o threefold_a expression_n first_o it_o be_v a_o visitatory_n or_o a_o reform_a power_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o enquiry_n of_o offence_n against_o law_n establish_v and_o by_o execute_v such_o law_n second_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v such_o as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v be_v act_v against_o irregularity_n and_o thus_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a ordinary_n be_v confirm_v three_o it_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o any_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n for_o that_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o supreme_a head_n in_o heaven_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o legislative_a power_n for_o so_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o birth_n of_o this_o power_n and_o his_o power_n can_v not_o then_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o can_v every_o ordinary_a execute_v such_o a_o power_n nor_o do_v henry_n the_o eight_o ever_o make_v claim_n to_o any_o such_o power_n though_o he_o love_v to_o be_v much_o trust_v last_o this_o power_n be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v gain_v former_o from_o the_o king_n by_o foreign_a usurpation_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la licitis_fw-la and_o once_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o in_o right_a thereto_o belong_v according_a to_o the_o law._n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n thereby_o to_o confer_v church-living_n by_o provisorship_n or_o to_o carry_v the_o key_n and_o turn_v the_o infallible_a chair_n into_o a_o infallible_a throne_n in_o brief_a this_o power_n be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o legislative_a nor_o absolute_a in_o the_o executive_a but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v ever_o claim_v but_o not_o enjoy_v further_o than_o the_o english_a sceptre_n be_v able_a to_o match_v the_o romish_a key_n and_o now_o the_o same_o be_v restore_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n bind_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n under_o god_n supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 3._o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n dominion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o last_o by_o a_o law_n which_o bind_v all_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o earth_n the_o supreme_a head_n under_o the_o peril_n of_o treason_n in_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o crown_n of_o that_o title_n we_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n for_o by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o general_a law_n concern_v the_o king_n refine_a title_n contain_v little_o more_o than_o matter_n of_o notion_n otherwise_o than_o a_o general_a bar_n to_o the_o pope_n future_a interest_n and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v already_o do_v do_v by_o degree_n parcel_n out_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_a and_o first_o concern_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o church-government_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a vote_n in_o all_o council_n and_o unto_o that_o have_v also_o a_o bind_a power_n in_o make_v law_n decree_n and_o decretal_n out_o of_o his_o own_o breast_n but_o this_o be_v get_v by_o plunder_v he_o never_o have_v any_o right_n to_o headship_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o any_o such_o power_n in_o right_a of_o such_o preferment_n nor_o be_v this_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o such_o limitation_n and_o qualification_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o right_o belong_v thereto_o first_o nigh_o three_o year_n after_o this_o recognition_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n 19_o it_o be_v urge_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o pass_v their_o promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la and_o last_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o make_v publish_v or_o execute_v any_o new_a canon_n or_o constitution_n provincial_a or_o other_o unless_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o licence_n be_v first_o have_v thereto_o and_o the_o offence_n against_o this_o law_n make_v punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n so_o as_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o hold_v under_o a_o double_a bond_n one_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o priesthood_n which_o bind_v their_o will_n and_o conscience_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o bind_v their_o power_n so_o as_o they_o now_o neither_o will_n nor_o can_v start_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o law_n nor_o in_o the_o future_a practice_n of_o this_o king_n that_o do_v either_o give_v or_o assert_v any_o power_n to_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n to_o bind_v or_o conclude_v the_o clergy_n or_o the_o people_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concur_v and_o enforce_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o what_o be_v already_o do_v be_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n ever_o have_v in_o their_o possession_n a_o second_o prerogative_n be_v a_o definite_a power_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n 26._o for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o determination_n declaration_n decree_n definition_n resolution_n and_o ordination_n according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o christ_n gospel_n by_o the_o king_n advice_n and_o confirmation_n by_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o make_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o doctor_n now_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o lawful_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o people_n full_o believe_v and_o obey_v under_o penalty_n therein_o comprise_v provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o law_n of_o a_o new_a birth_n and_o not_o a_o old_a law_n new_o revive_v or_o restore_v this_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o law_n do_v full_o manifest_v the_o occasion_n be_v the_o present_a perplexity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o instead_o of_o the_o statute_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v now_o take_v away_o 14._o the_o six_o article_n common_o call_v the_o six-stringed_n whip_v be_v get_v into_o power_n by_o a_o more_o legal_a and_o effectual_a original_a the_o parliament_n have_v hear_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v this_o and_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o eye_n at_o once_o 14._o one_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o further_a security_n against_o foreign_a pretension_n the_o other_o which_o be_v more_o difficult_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o multitude_n of_o man_n of_o several_a opinion_n which_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o judgement_n and_o by_o discord_n may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o romish_a party_n to_o recover_v its_o first_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o hunt_v both_o game_n at_o once_o partly_o because_o themselves_o be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n and_o the_o bone_n once_o cast_v among_o they_o may_v put_v their_o own_o coexistence_n to_o the_o question_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o work_n will_v be_v long_o require_v much_o debate_n and_o retard_v all_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v now_o both_o many_o and_o weighty_a in_o this_o trouble_a wave_n they_o therefore_o wise_o determine_v to_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n in_o that_o work_n which_o be_v most_o proper_o they_o and_o lay_v before_o they_o and_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n concern_v doctrine_n they_o agree_v in_o that_o wherein_o they_o can_v agree_v viz._n to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o person_n of_o skill_n in_o that_o mystery_n of_o religion_n to_o settle_v the_o same_o for_o the_o present_a till_o the_o parliament_n have_v better_a leisure_n the_o people_n more_o light_a and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n more_o persuade_v of_o the_o way_n thus_o the_o estate_n and_o conscience_n of_o
sense_n of_o that_o grand_a title_n of_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n than_o by_o the_o common_a vogue_n have_v be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n be_v first_o form_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o eighth_n claim_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a which_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v explain_v under_o these_o word_n of_o power_n 2._o to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_v offence_n and_o enormity_n this_o power_n and_o no_o other_o do_v queen_n elizabeth_n claim_n witness_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o her_o own_o time_n but_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o her_o time_n not_o only_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a which_o never_o come_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o public_a act_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n be_v insert_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n more_o be_v intend_v it_o must_v come_v under_o the_o word_n thing_n which_o also_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n former_o mention_v be_v credit_v the_o word_n thing_n ought_v to_o comprehend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n cause_n and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n of_o supremacy_n to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_v offence_n and_o enormity_n for_o the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o in_o measure_n and_o what_o more_o than_o this_o i_o can_v understand_v out_o of_o any_o public_a act_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o in_o regard_n offence_n and_o enormity_n be_v proper_o against_o law_n the_o power_n to_o visit_v and_o correct_v must_v also_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law_n either_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n nor_o do_v these_o five_o word_n jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n contain_v any_o more_o supremacy_n or_o other_o sense_n for_o two_o of_o they_o speak_v only_o the_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o government_n viz._n superiority_n and_o pre-eminence_n belong_v only_o to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o foreign_a power_n and_o two_o other_o word_n do_v note_v she_o right_o and_o title_n thereto_o by_o power_n and_o authority_n commit_v to_o she_o and_o the_o other_o word_n denote_v the_o thing_n wherein_o she_o have_v superiority_n and_o power_n viz._n in_o jurisdiction_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o word_n ulpian_n speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mix_a government_n explain_v thus_o quando_fw-la servata_fw-la dictione_n juris_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la fit_a animadversio_fw-la so_o as_o this_o supreme_a authority_n in_o jurisdiction_n be_v no_o other_o than_o supreme_a power_n to_o visit_v correct_v redress_v offence_n or_o determine_v matter_n in_o doubt_n by_o depute_v fit_a person_n to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o supremacy_n that_o appear_v to_o i_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o these_o time_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n during_o these_o time_n when_o the_o throne_n be_v full_a of_o a_o king_n and_o he_o be_v as_o full_a of_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n and_o power_n a_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o old_a fashion_n out_o of_o fashion_n and_o serve_v for_o little_a other_o than_o for_o present_a shift_n when_o king_n have_v run_v themselves_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n a_o condition_n that_o those_o of_o that_o high_a degree_n be_v extreme_o subject_a unto_o but_o where_o the_o crown_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o the_o wearer_n by_o reason_n of_o infirmity_n the_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a supporter_n in_o the_o maintain_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o power_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v under_o contempt_n a_o work_n that_o must_v be_v do_v with_o a_o curious_a touch_n and_o a_o clear_a hand_n or_o 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bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n can_v sit_v among_o they_o and_o attest_v the_o conclusion_n therein_o make_v as_o well_o as_o the_o proper_a member_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 855_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v a_o parliament_n than_o most_o of_o they_o former_o mention_v if_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o england_n be_v therein_o give_v to_o the_o church_n but_o hereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o my_o opinion_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v therein_o mention_v as_o the_o opponent_n observe_v out_o of_o the_o title_n yet_o if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v due_o consider_v towards_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v present_a fidelium_fw-la infinita_fw-la multitudo_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la regium_fw-la chirographum_fw-la laudaverunt_fw-la dignitates_fw-la verò_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la 350._o and_o yet_o the_o wittagenmote_n in_o these_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v rare_a be_v continual_o interrupt_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o three_o next_o council_n allege_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 930_o 944_o 948._o be_v doubtless_o of_o inferior_a value_n as_o the_o matter_n therein_o conclude_v be_v of_o inferior_a regard_n be_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n infeodation_n and_o confirmation_n the_o council_n mention_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 965_o 480._o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o next_o forego_n by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n which_o call_v itself_o a_o general_n council_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a confluence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o laity_n but_o because_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v then_o meet_v the_o primi_fw-la and_o primate_fw-la be_v there_o who_o these_o be_v be_v 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next_o be_v only_a synod_n to_o determine_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o regulars_n and_o the_o secular_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v under_o age_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 977_o and_o 1009._o but_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o matter_n to_o debate_v their_o date_n the_o last_o two_o be_v meeting_n or_o court_n for_o judicature_n to_o determine_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n which_o every_o one_o know_v be_v determinable_a by_o inferior_a court_n before_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o judge_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o peculiar_a to_o a_o parliament_n as_o to_o be_v make_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o existence_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o at_o a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o instance_n bring_v by_o the_o opponent_n to_o prove_v that_o parliament_n before_o the_o norman_a time_n consist_v of_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v shut_v up_o with_o two_o other_o 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such_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o the_o give_v of_o advice_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n what_o course_n he_o shall_v take_v to_o settle_v the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o instance_n in_o council_n hold_v an._n 1060_o and_o 1007._o and_o to_o gain_v favour_n of_o the_o great_a man_n according_a to_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1106._o and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o endowment_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n as_o in_o pag._n 25_o of_o the_o opponent_n discourse_n and_o what_o to_o do_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n according_a to_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1114._o and_o whether_o the_o pope_n legate_n shall_v be_v admit_v as_o in_o pag._n 18._o and_o how_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o agreement_n as_o anno_fw-la 1153._o and_o how_o to_o execute_v law_n by_o judge_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a as_o anno_fw-la 1176._o and_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o engage_v for_o a_o voyage_n