Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	hold_v	king_n	realm_n	3,228	5	8.3003	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56189	A plea for the Lords, and House of Peers, or, A full, necessary, seasonable enlarged vindication of the just, antient hereditary right of the earls, lords, peers, and barons of this realm to sit, vote, judge, in all the parliaments of England wherein their right of session, and sole power of judicature without the Commons as peers ... / by William Prynne.	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1659 (1659)	Wing P4035; ESTC R33925	413,000	574

be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o behove_v of_o right_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v companion_n for_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n and_o of_o those_o especial_o who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a right_n concern_v their_o wrong_n these_o companion_n be_v now_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a word_n comites_fw-la 3_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n assemble_v the_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o ordain_v by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o estate_n or_o parliament_n many_o law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v which_o be_v there_o recite_v bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o in_o henry_n the_o 3d._n his_o reign_n and_o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 66._o write_v thus_o in_o edw._n the_o first_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o same_o word_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la cu●ian_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la they_o comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la and_o l._n 17._o c._n 17._o he_o write_v thus_o rex_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la videlicet_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o parliament_n videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comites_fw-la enim_fw-la à_fw-la comitia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la froeno_fw-la froenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ne_fw-la clament_fw-la subditi_fw-la domine_fw-la jesus_n christ_n in_o chamo_n &_o froeno_fw-la maxillas_fw-la eorum_fw-la constringe_v sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o john_n vowel_n and_o ralph_n holinsh_v vol._n 1._o c._n 6._o p._n 173._o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 177._o john_n minshaw_n in_o his_o dictionary_n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n title_n parliament_n powel_n in_o his_o attorney_n academy_n and_o sheriff_n other_o unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n which_o make_v but_o one_o assembly_n or_o court_n call_v the_o parliament_n and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o great_a authority_n and_o have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v hold_v without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n mr._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n affirm_v particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o come_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o any_o other_o time_n when_o he_o please_v order_v the_o parliament_n to_o this_o court_n come_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o be_v several_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n assign_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n or_o judge_n be_v there_o likewise_o present_a together_o with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a or_o else_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v if_o they_o come_v not_o be_v summon_v unless_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v or_o in_o case_n they_o depart_v without_o the_o house_n or_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o their_o appearance_n before_o the_o session_n end_v and_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o do_v all_o joint_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n without_o all_o their_o concurrent_a assent_n sir_n edward_n cook_n not_o only_o in_o his_o epistle_n before_o his_o nine_o report_n and_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n p._n 109_o 110._o but_o likewise_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o this_o present_a parliament_n c._n 1._o p._n 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n write_v thus_o of_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n 24._o who_o sit_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n iniquity_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o borough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v in_o number_n at_o this_o time_n 403._o he_o add_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o there_o be_v best_a appearance_n there_o be_v the_o best_a success_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o h._n 5._o hold_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n guardian_n of_o england_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o appear_v but_o 30._o in_o all_o at_o which_o parliament_n there_o be_v but_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a weight_n in_o an._n 50_o e._n 3._o all_o the_o lord_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o not_o one_o by_o proxy_n at_o which_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v speed_v and_o do_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bonum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o two_o house_n and_o of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o parl._n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o representation_n by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n or_o commissioner_n both_o of_o they_o appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 42_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o nota._n can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o p._n 35._o he_o have_v this_o special_a observation_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o ancient_a parliament_n man_n out_o of_o record_n that_o parliament_n have_v not_o succeed_v well_o in_o five_o case_n first_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o difference_n with_o his_o lord_n &_o with_o his_o commons_o second_o when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o three_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o four_o when_o there_o be_v no_o unity_n between_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o all_o which_o our_o present_a parliament_n be_v now_o most_o unhappy_a and_o so_o like_a to_o miscarry_v and_o succeed_v very_o ill_a five_o when_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o begin_v every_o of_o which_o he_o manifest_v by_o particular_a instance_n from_o all_o these_o and_o sundry_a arms._n other_o authority_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o transparent_a that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o lord_n aught_o of_o

ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la istorum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈…〉_z ●tus_fw-la erat_fw-la cedendum_fw-la malitiae_fw-la temporis_fw-la censuit_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la eonfirmatione_fw-la et_fw-la harum_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la dedit_fw-la populus_fw-la anglicanus_n regi_fw-la denarium_fw-la nonum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la clerus_fw-la vero_fw-la cantuariensis_n decimum_fw-la et_fw-la clerus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la quintum_fw-la qui_fw-la propiordamno_fw-la fuit_fw-la so_o walsingham_n true_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o this_o transaction_n these_o statute_n thus_o obtain_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n from_o the_o king_n be_v print_v in_o our_o statute_n at_o large_a with_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o prelate_n then_o denounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o in_o rastal_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n &_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2_o institut_n p._n 527._o to_o 537._o be_v thus_o entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedondo_fw-la make_v both_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o edward_n 1._o not_o in_o the_o 34_o as_o our_o statute_n book_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n misdate_v the_o latter_a of_o rhem_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n these_o earl_n and_o noble_n touch_v these_o liberty_n with_o his_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o aid_n grant_v he_o for_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o record_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 25_o ed._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 6_o 7_o 9_o and_o claus_n 25_o e._n 1._o m._n 2.5.14.18.76_o dor_n there_o be_v sundry_a writ_n and_o proclamation_n send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o all_o its_o articy_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o infringer_n of_o they_o agree_v with_o walsinghams_n relation_n 416._o anno_fw-la 1299._o the_o 26_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n the_o foresay_a earl_n because_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n foremention_v be_v make_v in_o a_o foreign_a land_n request_v that_o for_o their_o great_a security_n they_o may_v be_v again_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n in_o england_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o three_o earl_n engage_v he_o shall_v do_v upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n with_o victory_n whereupon_o this_o king_n the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o 27_o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n ubi_fw-la rogatus_fw-la a_o comitibus_fw-la saepe_fw-la dictis_fw-la ut_fw-la chartarum_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la renovaret_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o scotia_n promiserat_fw-la post_fw-la aliquas_fw-la dilationes_fw-la instantiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la acquievit_fw-la hac_fw-la additione_n salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la infine_v adjecta_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la audissent_fw-la comites_fw-la cum_fw-la displicentia_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la sed_fw-la revocatis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la quindenam_fw-la paschae_fw-la ad_fw-la votum_fw-la eorum_fw-la absolute_a omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessa_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o statute_n entitle_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o e._n 1._o in_o our_o print_a statute_n and_o cook_n 2_o institutes_n whereas_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v 27._o be_v then_o make_v and_o publish_v by_o these_o earl_n and_o noble_n procurement_n and_o writ_n send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la contentis_fw-la &_o chartae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n henrici_fw-la patris_fw-la nostrae_fw-la observandis_fw-la rot._n claus_n 27._o e._n 1_o m._n 17._o and_o pat._n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 14._o commission_n be_v send_v into_o all_o county_n de_fw-fr artic._n in_o make_fw-mi chart._n content_a &_o stat._n regis_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n edita_fw-la observandis_fw-la and_o that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o observe_v every_o article_n shall_v be_v punish_v per_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la vel_fw-la amerciamentum_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la transgressio_fw-la exigeret_fw-la there_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n of_o punishment_n before_o ordain_v and_o claus_n 28_o e._n m._n 7_o 8._o there_o be_v writ_n send_v to_o every_o sheriff_n to_o read_v &_o proclaim_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o his_o county_n 4_o time_n every_o year_n &_o to_o proclaim_v articulos_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n à_fw-la rege_fw-la populo_fw-la concessos_fw-la but_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v defer_v notwithstanding_o these_o proclamation_n thereupon_o 88_o king_n edward_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o stanford_n the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la eqnis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la eo_fw-la prout_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la proposito_fw-la ut_fw-la executionem_fw-la chartae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n hactenus_fw-la dilatam_fw-la extorquerent_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la eorum_fw-la instamiam_fw-la &_o importunitatem_fw-la attendens_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntati_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la condescendit_fw-la to_o omit_v all_o other_o presidens_fw-la these_o forecited_a abundant_o evidence_n the_o gallantry_n stoutness_n heroical_a courage_n care_n vigilancy_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n property_n great_a charter_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v they_o to_o posterity_n without_o the_o least_o violation_n to_o vindicate_v re-establish_a they_o when_o infringe_v and_o to_o withstand_v oppose_v all_o unjust_a aid_n tax_n subsidy_n when_o either_o demand_v levy_v exact_v by_o our_o king_n though_o in_o case_n of_o pretend_v or_o real_a necessity_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n maintain_v their_o war_n and_o protect_v the_o realm_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n i_o shall_v only_o produce_v three_o of_o four_o historical_a precedent_n more_o demonstrate_v what_o great_a curb_v remoraes_n obstacle_n some_o particular_a potent_a nobleman_n of_o great_a estate_n alliance_n public_a spirit_n have_v be_v to_o the_o exorbitant_a arbitrary_a will_n power_n proceed_n of_o our_o king_n who_o most_o endeavour_v open_o to_o subvert_v or_o cunning_o to_o undermine_v our_o public_a law_n and_o liberty_n 233._o mat._n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o this_o year_n anno_fw-la 1218._o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n end_v his_o day_n the_o 2._o day_n of_o octob._n erat_fw-la autem_fw-la firmissima_fw-la regni_fw-la columna_fw-la for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o firm_a pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v a_o nobleman_n expert_a in_o the_o law_n furnish_v with_o treasure_n rent_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o confederated_a to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n whence_o the_o king_n without_o love_n do_v fear_v he_o above_o all_o man_n for_o he_o govern_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o after_o his_o death_n england_n be_v become_v like_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n without_o a_o helm_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o tempest_n be_v the_o death_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o magnificent_a and_o faithful_a man_n neither_o can_v england_n breathe_v again_o after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o when_o k._n john_n hear_v of_o fitz-peeters_n death_n turn_v to_o those_o who_o sit_v about_o he_o he_o say_v by_o god_n foot_n now_o be_o i_o first_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o england_n he_o have_v therefore_o from_o thenceforth_o more_o free_a power_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o say_v geoffry_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o kingdom_n peace_n such_o pillar_n and_o stay_v be_v great_a and_o stout_a peer_n to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o curb_v to_o tyrannical_a king_n which_o cause_v 151._o vortigern_n the_o british_a ●_z who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n with_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o his_o sovereign_n nobiles_fw-la deprimere_fw-la et_fw-la moribus_fw-la et_fw-la sanguine_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la extollere_fw-la quod_fw-la maximè_fw-la regiae_fw-la honestati_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la to_o secure_v his_o throne_n thereby_o against_o their_o predominant_a power_n as_o other_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n since_o have_v do_v therefore_o of_o mere_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o very_a kingdom_n safety_n and_o welfare_n without_o the_o people_n election_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v slay_v the_o usurper_n king_n harold_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o englishman_n in_o the_o field_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n and_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n to_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n out_o of_o base_a fear_n thereupon_o kent_n stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o eglesine_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n chief_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o kent_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o their_o country_n law_n and_o

admittere_fw-la dominus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la licet_fw-la contra_fw-la personam_fw-la praesentatam_fw-la nihil_fw-la inveniret_fw-la quod_fw-la obsisteret_fw-la sed_fw-la solam_fw-la inhibitionem_fw-la vestram_fw-la praetenderet_fw-la verum_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o incendio_fw-la vicinae_fw-la domus_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la immineat_fw-la periculum_fw-la vobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la patri_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la tam_fw-la praedictum_fw-la robertum_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la praedicta_fw-la libertate_fw-la praesentandi_fw-la clericos_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la nostras_fw-la vacantes_fw-la libere_fw-la uti_fw-la permittatis_fw-la injungentes_fw-la praedicto_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la quod_fw-la i._o clericum_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la praesentatum_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la etiam_fw-la preces_fw-la effundimus_fw-la devotas_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la necessarius_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliquod_fw-la canonicum_fw-la obstiterit_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la priori_fw-la mandato_fw-la vestro_fw-la admittat_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la propensiorem_fw-la &_o famulatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la provocetis_fw-la ne_fw-fr cum_fw-la sit_fw-la jus_o advocationis_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la feudorum_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la militamus_fw-la cogamur_fw-la illius_fw-la invocare_fw-la subsidium_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la laicorum_fw-la protegere_fw-la ●enetur_fw-la &_o confovere_fw-la valete_fw-la 505._o anno_fw-la 1140._o in_o octavis_fw-la vero_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la londini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la et_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la praesente_fw-la etiam_fw-la legato_n reponentes_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la super_fw-la variis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la &_o oppressionibus_fw-la &_o quotidianis_fw-la desolationibus_fw-la illatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la iniquum_fw-la regis_fw-la consilium_fw-la contra_fw-la svas_fw-la chartas_fw-la &_o juramenta_fw-la temere_fw-la veniendo_fw-la nec_fw-la patitur_fw-la suis_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la viduatas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la respirare_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la bona_fw-la variis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la extorqueat_fw-la annis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sua_fw-la detinet_fw-la nec_fw-la patitur_fw-la electiones_fw-la canonicas_fw-la celebrari_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la injuriis_fw-la illatis_fw-la &_o diatim_fw-la multiplicatis_fw-la omnes_fw-la se_fw-la asserunt_fw-la vehem●nt●r_fw-la admirari_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la toties_fw-la juraverit_fw-la se_fw-la jura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la illibata_fw-la conservare_fw-la ipsomet_n audiente_fw-la &_o candelam_fw-la tenente_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o violatores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la simul_fw-la sententiam_fw-la fulminabant_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la sententiae_fw-la consummatione_fw-la rex_fw-la ut_fw-la alii_fw-la candelam_fw-la extinxit_fw-la inclinand●_n et_fw-la erant_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o querimonium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la capitula_fw-la circiter_fw-la 30._o et_fw-la eotenus_fw-la processum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la lata_fw-la sit_fw-la iterum_fw-la sententia_fw-la terribiliter_fw-la nimis_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la regis_fw-la consilia●ios_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la animum_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicta_fw-la enormia_fw-la conabantur_fw-la inclinare_fw-la in_o the_o 2._o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o merton_n an._n 1229._o anno_fw-la 20_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o set_v up_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o canon_n above_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n earnest_o entreat_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o will_v consent_v that_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o matrimony_n may_v be_v legitimare_n as_o well_o as_o those_o bear_v after_o marriage_n as_o to_o hereditary_a succession_n because_o the_o church_n hold_v such_o for_o legitimate_a et_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n una_fw-la voce_fw-la responderunt_fw-la nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la upon_o which_o 79._o sir_n edw_n cook_n observe_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o law_n sf_n england_n in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n as_o their_o best_a birthright_n 177._o anno_fw-la 1244._o the_o 28_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o pope_n innocent_n send_v one_o martin_n his_o legate_n into_o england_n with_o letter_n demand_v a_o large_a contribution_n from_o the_o prelate_n abbat_n and_o clergy_n to_o be_v speedy_o collect_v as_o he_o shall_v direct_v which_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la praelatos_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la ut_fw-la uno_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la consilio_fw-la uterentur_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotium_fw-la generalem_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la contingebat_fw-la whereupon_o all_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o lord_n advice_n and_o encouragement_n deny_v to_o grant_v the_o pope_n any_o aid_n at_o all_o &_o sic_fw-la soluto_fw-la concilio_n recesserunt_fw-la 181._o moreover_o this_o same_o year_n romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la rubore_fw-la deposito_fw-la tempore_fw-la novi_fw-la papae_fw-la innocentii_fw-la 4._o non_fw-la cessabat_fw-la provisiones_fw-la cotidianas_fw-la redditus_fw-la impudenter_fw-la extorquere_fw-la a_o via_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la non_fw-la exorbitando_fw-la imo_fw-la manum_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la aggravando_fw-la exiit_fw-la igitur_fw-la murmur_n licet_fw-la sero_fw-la in_fw-la cordibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la diu_fw-la conceptum_fw-la et_fw-la retentum_fw-la in_fw-la manifestam_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la et_fw-la quasi_fw-la parturientes_fw-la loqui_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la amplius_fw-la se_fw-la continere_fw-la patientia_fw-la enim_fw-la eorum_fw-la desidiosa_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o humilitas_fw-la infructuosa_fw-la est_fw-la imo_fw-la potius_fw-la &_o damnosa_fw-la et_fw-la ipsa_fw-la abutebatur_fw-la romana_fw-la protervitas_fw-la insatiabilis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenientes_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobiles_fw-la regem_fw-la efficacissime_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la con●en●rum_fw-la asserentes_fw-la se_fw-la it_fw-la mori_fw-la quam_fw-la amplius_fw-la tale_n enormitates_fw-la tollerare_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la eorum_fw-la neque_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la intentio_fw-la fuit_fw-la quando_fw-la contulerint_fw-la bona_fw-la viris_fw-la religiosis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la pia_fw-la consideratione_n constructis_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la a●bitrium_fw-la papae_fw-la viris_fw-la italicis_fw-la ignotis_fw-la et_fw-la eye_n quos_fw-la noverant_fw-la simoniis_fw-la &_o usuris_fw-la pollutos_fw-la &_o viciis_fw-la multimodis_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la cura_fw-la praedicatio_fw-la vel_fw-la hospitalitas_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la impendenda_fw-la contribuerent_fw-la rex_fw-la igitur_fw-la non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la ad_fw-la iram_fw-la provocatus_fw-la sciens_fw-la ac_fw-la sentiens_fw-la talibus_fw-la queremoniis_fw-la ines●e_fw-la veritatem_fw-la scripsit_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la verbis_fw-la humilibus_fw-la &_o efficacissimis_fw-la ut_fw-la talia_fw-la studeret_fw-la paterna_fw-la solicitudine_fw-la corrigere_fw-la 1245._o the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 1245._o this_o martin_n violent_o seize_v on_o the_o land_n and_o profit_n of_o divers_a church_n and_o religious_a person_n prorerva_fw-mi &_o injuriosa_fw-la authoritate_fw-la wherein_o the_o king_n protect_v he_o against_o all_o man_n whereby_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o realm_n become_v most_o miserable_a thereupon_o urgente_fw-la igitur_fw-la necessitate_v totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la maxim_n praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la tempore_fw-la exit_fw-la parte_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la pro_fw-la multiformi_fw-la et_fw-la incessabile_fw-la oppressionne_fw-fr et_fw-fr depraedatione_fw-la regni_fw-la dolentium_fw-la et_fw-la miserantium_fw-la &_o diligenter_fw-la die_v &_o nocte_fw-la custoditis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la partibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la papale_v literae_fw-la quae_fw-la quotidie_fw-la ad_fw-la emungendam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la portabantur_fw-la caperentur_fw-la whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o dover_n take_v one_o of_o the_o pope_n post_n lade_v with_o such_o bull_n and_o letter_n to_o exact_a money_n by_o divers_a mean_n as_o he_o arrive_v at_o dover_n and_o take_v away_o all_o his_o bull_n and_o letter_n as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o lord_n imprison_v the_o post_n in_o dover_n castle_n who_o the_o king_n upon_o martin_n complaint_n release_v cause_v the_o letter_n and_o bull_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o perniciem_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la honoris_fw-la svi_fw-la hereupon_o the_o baron_n and_o lord_n assemble_v at_o laiton_n and_o dunstable_n at_o torneye_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v one_o fulco_n to_o martin_n reside_v in_o the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n command_v he_o present_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n or_o else_o he_o and_o all_o his_o shall_v be_v hew_v in_o piece_n within_o 3_o day_n who_o thereupon_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n for_o protection_n and_o demand_v whether_o this_o be_v do_v by_o his_o direction_n the_o king_n answer_v no_o sed_fw-la barones_n mei_fw-la vix_fw-la se_fw-la continent_n quin_fw-la consurgant_fw-la in_o i_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tuas_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o eorundem_fw-la quae_fw-la ●us_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la excedunt_fw-la depredationes_fw-la &_o injurias_fw-la hactenus_fw-la tolleravi_fw-la quorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la furorem_fw-la vix_fw-la compescui_fw-la quin_fw-la et_fw-la in_o te_fw-la i●ruentes_n te_fw-la membratim_fw-la non_fw-la dilacerarent_fw-la upon_o which_o martin_n demand_v that_o the_o marshal_n may_v convoy_n he_o safe_a to_o the_o seaside_n ●●ed_v with_o great_a haste_n and_o fear_v out_o of_o england_n after_o which_o the_o king_n come_v to_o himself_o and_o discern_v his_o error_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o elegant_a epistle_n write_v wherein_o the_o

and_o otherwise_o punish_v for_o their_o contempt_n because_o bind_v thereto_o by_o their_o voluntary_a acceptance_n of_o such_o a_o special_a patent_n and_o dignity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v summon_v only_o by_o a_o general_a writ_n against_o their_o will_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parl._n by_o special_a patent_n or_o write_v before_o this_o do_v neither_o make_v the_o one_o nor_o other_o baron_n nor_o ennoble_v their_o heir_n male_n or_o successor_n nor_o oblige_v they_o to_o serne_v nor_o subject_v they_o to_o any_o fine_a for_o contempt_n for_o then_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n may_v summon_v all_o the_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n and_o any_o other_o commoner_n freeman_n lawyer_n clergy_n man_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o a_o member_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o fine_a they_o for_o a_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v and_o thereby_o increase_v that_o house_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o make_v it_o a_o mongrel_n house_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o degree_n and_o profession_n of_o man_n instead_o of_o a●_n house_n of_o lord_n to_o its_o utter_a subversion_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o house_n therefore_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n must_v be_v void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o patent_n to_o abbot_n banham_n as_o case_n sir_n ed._n cook_n assert_n it_o for_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o baro_n nor_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la now_o whereas_o he_o assert_n that_o knight_n and_o esquire_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n can_v refuse_v when_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n but_o yet_o abbot_n and_o other_o regular_a prelate_n that_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n may_v because_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o law_n as_o to_o secular_a affair_n and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a to_o have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n this_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v most_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o 1._o they_o be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n alike_o and_o so_o both_o equal_o oblige_v to_o serve_v and_o counsel_v he_o in_o parliament_n 2_o if_o their_o tenor_n by_o barony_n can_v make_v they_o capable_a to_o have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n though_o dead_a in_o law_n quoad_fw-la secularia_fw-la then_o much_o more_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n need_v of_o their_o presence_n counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o parliament_n touch_v the_o weighty_a affair_n concern_v himself_o and_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n when_o special_o summon_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o parliament_n 3_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o some_o sense_n only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o natural_a capacity_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n they_o be_v not_o so_o but_o secular_a still_o to_o sue_v purchase_n advise_v etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o layman_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o house_n 4_o parliament_n be_v always_o summon_v as_o well_o to_o advise_v of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n touch_v the_o church_n as_o of_o temporal_a thing_n concern_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n their_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o world_n quoad_fw-la secularia_fw-la can_v no_o more_o enable_v they_o to_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n than_o layman_n quoad_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la negotia_fw-la therein_o treat_v of_o which_o concern_v the_o church_n and_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n in_o popish_a time_n may_v as_o well_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n when_o summon_v because_o they_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a or_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v proper_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o religious_a person_n be_v exempt_v from_o and_o refuse_v to_o serve_v therein_o because_o dead_a to_o the_o world_n quoad_fw-la secularia_fw-la negotia_fw-la concern_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n there_o debate_v and_o consult_v of_o 4_o the_o true_a and_o only_a ground_n then_o why_o such_o abbot_n prior_n and_o all_o other_o clergy_n man_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n may_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n when_o summon_v by_o writ_n be_v this_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n alone_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n without_o northampton_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o upon_o his_o proctor_n appearance_n and_o petition_n for_o he_o in_o parliament_n record_v at_o large_a by_o 733._o mr._n selden_n out_o of_o the_o leger-book_n of_o the_o abbey_n worthy_a perusal_n be_v most_o full_a in_o point_n be_v discharge_v from_o his_o attendance_n &_o his_o name_n strike_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o council_n as_o not_o one_o of_o the_o list_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o this_o very_a 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interpolatis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la but_o no●_n continuè_fw-fr because_o idem_fw-la abbas_n aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la sente●ementa_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la seis_fw-mi a●o_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la seu_fw-la consilia_fw-la nostra_fw-la venire_fw-la teneatur_fw-la the_o king_n recite_v this_o as_o the_o only_a ground_n of_o his_o exemption_n and_o thereupon_o nolentes_fw-la abbat●m_fw-la indebite_fw-la sic_fw-la vexari_fw-la grant_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n this_o patent_n of_o exemption_n upon_o which_o his_o name_n be_v cancel_v in_o the_o 727._o clause_n roll_v of_o 25_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 5._o dorso_fw-la and_o this_o write_v in_o the_o margin_n against_o it_o abbas_n leicestriae_fw-la cancellatur_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la cartam_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la compellatur_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o dor_n claus_n 11_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 11._o &_o 13_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 28._o &_o 1._o cite_v by_o 727._o mr._n selden_n &_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o margin_n mention_v in_o a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr religioses_fw-es que_fw-la teignont_fw-fr per_fw-la barony_n sayent_n tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr venier_n au_fw-fr parliament_n be_v also_o direct_a i●_n point_n that_o those_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o parl._n be_v they_o religious_a person_n or_o lay_v person_n who_o be_v not_o peer_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n such_o summons_n of_o they_o be_v a_o undue_a vexation_n of_o they_o as_o king_n edward_n style_v it_o in_o his_o patent_n unless_o they_o voluntary_o appear_v upon_o such_o a_o summons_n as_o this_o patent_n inform_v we_o those_o who_o be_v summon_v in_o 49_o h._n 3._o all_o do_v this_o reason_n therefore_o exempt_n all_o abbot_n peer_n and_o religious_a person_n from_o service_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n though_o summon_v thereto_o by_o writ_n must_v necessary_o exempt_v all_o knight_n and_o layman_n from_o it_o there_o be_v the_o self_n same_o ground_n justice_n equity_n for_o it_o in_o both_o yea_o the_o selfsame_a unjustice_n vexation_n mischief_n to_o both_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o selfsame_a law_n and_o if_o this_o be_v law_n as_o these_o precedent_n judgement_n record_n express_o resolve_v it_o to_o be_v beyond_o contradiction_n then_o it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o general_n write_v of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n alone_o do_v neither_o create_v the_o person_n summon_v to_o it_o nor_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n baron_n lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n unless_o they_o hold_v by_o barony_n no_o although_o they_o sit_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o they_o or_o interpolatis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la but_o not_o continue_v as_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n do_v for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o allege_v or_o plead_v their_o not_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o barony_n or_o any_o other_o tenure_n bind_v they_o to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n

it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n of_o gomyne_n by_o the_o say_a steward_n how_o the_o say_v lord_n have_v assemble_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o without_o duresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o arde_n and_o without_o the_o king_n command_n he_o have_v evil_o deliver_v and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n by_o his_o own_o default_n against_o all_o appearance_n of_o right_n or_o reason_n contrary_a to_o his_o undertake_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a here_o in_o full_a parlia-adjudge_a you_o to_o death_n and_o because_o you_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o baronet_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n grandfather_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v no_o liege_n man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v be_v behead_v without_o have_v other_z judgement_n and_o because_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o respite_n until_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o loe_o here_o two_o express_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o king_n or_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n even_o against_o commoner_n themselves_o and_o a_o express_a acknowledgement_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o award_v judgement_n in_o these_o case_n without_o the_o king_n or_o they_o than_o which_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a proof_n can_v be_v desire_v 176.177_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 34_o 35._o sir_n robert_n howard_n knight_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o lady_n nevil_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o a_o forcible_a imprisonment_n of_o her_o daughter_n to_o which_o he_o be_v accessary_a that_o she_o may_v not_o prosecute_v a_o divorce_n in_o court_n christian_n 138._o in_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o parliament_n call_v the_o good_a parliament_n sir_n john_n anneslee_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n katrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n cum_fw-la nec_fw-la defensio_fw-la sibi_fw-la nec_fw-la victualia_fw-la defuissent_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n sickness_n enlarge_v by_o the_o lord_n latymer_n mean_v as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1380._o the_o 3._o of_o r_o n._n 2._o he_o be_v again_o accuse_v by_o sir_n john_n anneslee_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o be_v a_o treason_n do_v beyond_o sea_n not_o in_o england_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o duel_n before_o the_o constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o 7._o of_o june_n and_o list_v set_v up_o on_o which_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o fight_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o walsingham_n at_o large_a describe_v till_o both_o of_o they_o be_v tire_v and_o lay_v tumble_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o esquire_n get_v upon_o the_o knight_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v he_o other_o say_v the_o knight_n will_v rise_v again_o and_o vanquish_v the_o esquire_n interea_fw-la rex_fw-la pacem_fw-la clamari_fw-la pr●cepit_fw-la et_fw-la militem_fw-la erig●_n the_o knight_n refuse_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o as_o the_o esquire_n be_v desire_v he_o may_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o again_o for_o he_o be_v well_o and_o will_v gain_v the_o victory_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o again_o when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o request_n be_v lift_v up_o he_o go_v cheerful_o to_o the_o king_n without_o help_n when_o as_o the_o esquire_n can_v neither_o stand_v nor_o go_v but_o as_o two_o hold_v he_o up_o and_o thereupon_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o rest_v himself_o the_o knight_n when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n rogavis_fw-la eum_n et_fw-la proceres_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la illam_fw-la concederunt_fw-la gratiam_fw-la ut_fw-la it●rum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la posset_n reponi_fw-la et_fw-la armiger_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la proceres_fw-la cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la mili●em_fw-la tam_fw-la animose_n ●am_n vivide_v bellum_fw-la repetere_fw-la et_fw-la insuper_fw-la magnam_fw-la summam_fw-la auri_fw-la offer_n publicae_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la posset_n effici_fw-la decreverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la iterum_fw-la reponendum_fw-la &_o armigerum_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la modo_fw-la universaliter_fw-la servato_fw-la quo_fw-la ●acuerant_fw-la ante_fw-la prostrati_fw-la but_o the_o esquire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o swoon_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o chair_n as_o dead_a between_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o stand_v by_o he_o whereupon_o many_o run_a to_o he_o chafe_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o water_n but_o can_v not_o recover_v he_o till_o they_o pull_v off_o his_o arm_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la et_fw-la militem_fw-la victorem_fw-la probavit_fw-la &_o arm_v gerum_fw-la esse_fw-la victum_fw-la after_o some_o space_n the_o esquire_n revive_v open_v his_o eye_n and_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n and_o to_o look_v terrible_o on_o every_o one_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o he_o which_o the_o knight_n be_v inform_v of_o go_v present_o to_o he_o in_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o never_o put_v off_o and_o speak_v to_o he_o et_fw-la proditorem_fw-la et_fw-la falsum_fw-la appellans_fw-la quaerit_fw-la si_fw-la iterum_fw-la audeat_fw-la duellum_fw-la repetere_fw-la ille_fw-la verò_fw-la nec_fw-la sensum_fw-la nec_fw-la spiritum_fw-la habente_fw-la respondendi_fw-la ●lamatum_fw-la est_fw-la pugnam_fw-la finitam_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la remearet_fw-la the_o squire_n be_v carry_v to_o his_o bed_n senseless_a and_o die_v the_o next_o morning_n here_o we_o have_v a_o duel_n order_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n judge_n in_o it_o not_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o treason_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o triable_a here_o by_o law_n in_o the_o 155._o parliament_n of_o 4_o r._n 2._o n._n 17._o to_o 26._o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n on_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o where_o divers_a letter_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n as_o be_v pretend_v be_v produce_v and_o read_v against_o he_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o france_n and_o other_o french_a officer_n inform_v they_o that_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a have_v make_v a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n promise_v he_o and_o of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o invite_v the_o french_a to_o invade_v england_n etc._n etc._n with_o discovery_n of_o the_o king_n design_n against_o the_o french_a and_o answer_n to_o they_o sir_n ralph_n desire_v counsel_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o these_o letter_n be_v find_v by_o a_o beggar_n beside_o london_n divers_a of_o his_o familiar_n be_v call_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o the_o beggar_n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n strict_o examine_v the_o letter_n send_v by_o sir_n ralph_n to_o the_o party_n beyond_o sea_n and_o certain_a letter_n send_v by_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o he_o be_v all_o seal_v together_o and_o all_o of_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o seal_n large_a than_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n whereupon_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v forge_v by_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o his_o overthrow_n himself_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o urge_v to_o answer_v whether_o the_o letter_n be_v he_o or_o no_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o be_v his_o own_o letter_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o approve_v as_o the_o lord_n shall_v think_v fit_a have_v former_o offer_v combat_n with_o any_o that_o will_v justify_v it_o from_o which_o he_o be_v put_v in_o conclusion_n the_o lord_n think_v he_o to_o be_v innocent_a whereupon_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o 4._o earl_n and_o 2._o lord_n who_o become_v pledge_n body_n for_o body_n to_o answer_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v between_o that_o and_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o be_v enlarge_v the_o letter_n and_o his_o seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n john_n cavendish_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o the_o beggar_n be_v think_v privy_a to_o this_o falsehood_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o 199.200_o parliament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 44_o 45._o richard_n clindow_n esquire_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o

every_o temporal_a lord_n be_v in_o full_a parliament_n examine_v touch_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o the_o matter_n and_o evidence_n which_o they_o have_v examine_v say_v several_o that_o the_o say_v william_n have_v do_v his_o message_n well_o and_o legal_o and_o that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v william_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n nor_o evil_n touch_v the_o say_a message_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n whereupon_o walter_n clapton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v be_v full_o excuse_v and_o acquit_v for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v touch_v this_o matter_n 3_o the_o 93._o last_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o all_o the_o remembrance_n call_v raggeman_n or_o blant●es_n charter_n late_o seal_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o from_o every_o county_n city_n and_o burrow_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o writ_n send_v to_o every_o of_o they_o rehearse_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v all_o the_o resiant_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o they_o for_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o that_o no_o confession_n by_o they_o make_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a remembrance_n be_v nor_o shall_v be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o that_o the_o same_o remembrance_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o most_o open_a place_n of_o the_o say_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n the_o king_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v cancel_v and_o total_o adnul_v revoke_v and_o repeal_v and_o hold_v for_o no_o record_n and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o value_n for_o time_n to_o come_v 4_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la quarti_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la primo_fw-la n._n 17._o the_o commons_o pray_v she_o king_n that_o rhe_n pursuit_n arrest_v and_o judgement_n make_v against_o sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scrop●_n knight_n henry_n green_z knight_n and_o john_n bassy_n knight_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o hold_v good_a whereupon_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o nothing_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n may_v turn_v to_o he_o or_o his_o child_n dis-inherison_a of_o which_o sir_n richard_n it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o say_a pursuit_n arrest_v and_o judgement_n be_v good_a or_o not_o who_o answer_v that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v and_o must_v confess_v that_o when_o they_o be_v make_v th●y_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o his_o son_n be_v one_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a whereupon_o the_o king_n rehearse_v that_o he_o claim_v the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o their_o member_n and_o appurietenance_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o right_a line_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o although_o through_o the_o right_n which_o god_n have_v send_v he_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n he_o recover_v the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v by_o default_n of_o government_n and_o defesance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n that_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n he_o will_v disinherit_v any_o man_n of_o his_o heritage_n franchise_n or_o other_o right_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v nor_o out_o any_o man_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o good_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o these_o who_o have_v be_v against_o the_o good_a purpose_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o only_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n henry_n and_o john_n for_o such_o and_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o have_v come_v upon_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n they_o have_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o conquest_n whereupon_o fuist_n demand_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n temporellez_fw-fr lour_v advys_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr pursuit_n arreste_n &_o juggem_n 〈◊〉_d sui●di●z_n les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr signor_n touz_v the_o ●ne_a accord_n disorent_a que_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr pursuit_n arreste_n juggement_n &_o quin●que_a fuist_n fait_fw-fr come_v defuist_n dit_fw-mi vist_o bons_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr affirment_fw-mi piur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr et_fw-fr profitable_n 5_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 401._o john_n hall_n 1_o h._n 4._o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la n._n 11_o to_o 17._o who_o being_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o englana_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o charge_v before_o they_o by_o walter_n clapton_n lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o king_n command_v with_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o a_o featherbed_n at_o calf_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o command_n the_o whole_a transaction_n whereof_o he_o confess_v at_o large_a and_o put_v in_o write_v before_o james_n billingford_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n upon_o read_v thereof_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hall_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n deserve_v to_o have_v as_o hard_o a_o death_n as_o they_o can_v adjudge_v he_o to_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o high_a a_o person_n and_o thereupon_o toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigneior_n temporelz_n per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr adjuggerent_n all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v jo._n hall_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o tower_n hill_n unto_o the_o gallow_n at_o tyburn_n and_o there_o bowel_v and_o his_o bowel_n lay_v before_o he_o and_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o calais_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v and_o his_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v and_o thereupon_o command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n to_o make_v execution_n according_o and_o it_o be_v so_o do_v the_o same_o day_n lo_o here_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o a_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o calais_n and_o so_o not_o ●riable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o pass_v a_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n on_o he_o for_o murder_v of_o a_o great_a peer_n only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 23_o 24._o the_o commons_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o 406._o william_n bagot_n have_v be_v impeach_v of_o many_o horrible_a deed_n and_o misprision_n the_o which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a the_o commons_o suppose_v the_o the_o king_n and_o this_o lord_n will_v have_v have_v good_a notice_n thereof_o for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v many_o examination_n thereof_o while_o the_o say_v william_n be_v in_o distress_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n be_v in_o flanders_n and_o no_o offence_n find_v in_o his_o person_n upon_o the_o slander_n in_o his_o impeachment_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o land_n to_o which_o prayer_n be_v answer_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o although_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n upon_o the_o say_a impeachment_n make_v the_o last_o parliament_n be_v put_v to_o his_o answer_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o plead_v a_o general_a charter_n of_o pardon_n against_o which_o charter_n it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n then_o present_a that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v nor_o put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n be_v not_o attaint_v of_o any_o impeachment_n suggest_v against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v he_o justice_n in_o this_o behalf_n therefore_o he_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v he_o justice_n in_o the_o residue_n at_o the_o commons_o request_n a_o most_o full_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n the_o same_o parliament_n 407._o 2._o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 29._o william_n

be_v again_o resolve_v in_o another_o parliamentary_a assembly_n hold_v that_o year_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o you_o read_v before_o p._n 173._o anno_fw-la 1109._o there_o spring_v up_o another_o ●ot_n contest_v between_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o thomas_n elect_v of_o york_n about_o the_o oath_n of_o subjection_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o be_v again_o debate_v and_o 103._o after_o anselmes_n death_n again_o debate_v and_o final_o settle_v in_o another_o parliamentary_a council_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n noble_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o p._n 174_o 175_o 176_o 177._o the_o 136._o same_o debate_n come_v again_o between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n of_o york_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n anno_fw-la 1121._o be_v again_o conclude_v omnium_fw-la concilio_n episcoporum_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la p._n 180._o after_o many_o year_n intestine_a bloody_a war_n between_o the_o perjure_a usurper_n king_n stephen_n mawde_z and_o duke_z henry_n her_o son_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n stephen_n anno_fw-la 1153._o apud_fw-la walingford_n in_fw-la conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o final_a accord_n make_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o stephen_n shall_v adopt_v and_o constitute_v henry_n for_o his_o son_n heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n which_o stephen_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o henry_n shall_v be_v chief_a justice_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o this_o accord_n make_v between_o they_o by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ratify_v by_o king_n stephen_n charter_n and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o walingford_n 547._o the_o difference_n and_o suit_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o roderic_n king_n of_o conact_n in_o ireland_n touch_v his_o kingship_n royalty_n dominion_n service_n homage_n loyalty_n and_o tribute_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v hear_v decide_v and_o a_o final_a agreement_n make_v between_o they_o in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o windeshore_n anno_fw-la 1175._o whereinis_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o son_n with_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n without_o any_o commons_o be_v present_a who_o make_v and_o subscribe_v this_o agreement_n record_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n where_o you_o may_v peruse_v it_o ●60_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1177._o celebrato_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n apud_fw-la northampton_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n restore_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n all_o his_o land_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o have_v they_o fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o war_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o mounsorel_n and_o pasci_fw-la he_o likewise_o therein_o restore_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o war_n and_o give_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr abbine_n son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southsex_n and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n deane_n guido_n resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o deanery_n of_o walteham_n and_o all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o church_n of_o walteham_n quietum_fw-la clamavit_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la &_o absolute_a similiter_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la canonici_fw-la seculares_fw-la de_fw-la walteham_n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la suis_fw-la resignantes_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o manis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la sed_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la eye_n inde_fw-la plenariam_fw-la recompensationem_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la deinde_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la papae_fw-la domini_fw-la instituit_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la walteham_n canonicos_fw-la regulares_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la domibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la sumptos_fw-la &_o constituit_fw-la walterum_fw-la de_fw-la garent_fw-la canonicum_fw-la sumptum_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr osencie_n abbatem_fw-la primum_fw-la super_fw-la congregationem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o magnis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la &_o domibus_fw-la pulcherrimis_fw-la dotavit_fw-la illos_fw-la and_o then_o he_o expel_v the_o nun_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ambresbury_n for_o their_o incontinency_n and_o distribute_v they_o into_o other_o nunnery_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v more_o strict_o under_o restraint_n and_o give_v the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n to_o the_o abbess_n and_o house_n of_o frum_n everoit_fw-fr to_o hold_v it_o for_o ever_o 706._o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1177._o submit_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o concern_v certain_a land_n territory_n town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o thereupon_o summon_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o his_o bishop_n earl_n noble_n and_o baron_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v it_o by_o their_o advice_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v propound_v debate_v and_o open_v before_o they_o by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o advocate_n of_o both_o king_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o king_n sanctius_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n alphonsus_n a_o orphan_n his_o nephew_n pupil_n and_o innocent_a from_o any_o crime_n unjust_o and_o force_o take_v from_o he_o without_o any_o demand_n hear_v or_o title_n divers_a territory_n town_n and_o land_n there_o specify_v which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v and_o of_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o he_o forcible_o detain_v whereof_o he_o demand_v restitution_n and_o damage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sanctius_n complain_v that_o alphonsus_n the_o emperor_n father_n of_o this_o alphonsus_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n unjust_o dispossess_v his_o grandfather_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n after_o who_o death_n garsias_n his_o nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o subject_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o from_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o all_o who_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n alphonso_n a_o infant_n with_o who_o sanctius_n make_v a_o league_n for_o ten_o year_n alphonso_n during_o the_o league_n take_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n divers_a castle_n town_n and_o land_n from_o sanctius_n be_v his_o inheritance_n who_o thereupon_o demand_v restitution_n both_o of_o the_o castle_n town_n land_n and_o territory_n take_v from_o his_o grandfather_n by_o alphonsus_n his_o father_n and_o from_o himself_o by_o alphonsus_n together_o with_o the_o main_a profit_n of_o the_o latter_a quia_fw-la sine_fw-la ordine_fw-la judiciario_fw-la ejectus_fw-la est_fw-la king_n henry_n have_v full_o hear_v their_o case_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n adjudge_v that_o both_o these_o king_n shall_v make_v mutual_a restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v forcible_o take_v from_o either_o party_n together_o with_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o damage_n for_o part_n of_o they_o by_o a_o award_n and_o judgement_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n subscribe_v by_o all_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o recite_v super_fw-la quaerelis_fw-la vero_fw-la praetaxatis_fw-la de_fw-la castellis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o pertinentis_fw-la suis_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la violent_a et_fw-la injust_a ablatis_fw-la cum_fw-la nichil_fw-la contra_fw-la violentiam_fw-la utrinque_fw-la objectam_fw-la à_fw-la parte_fw-la alterutra_fw-la alteri_fw-la responderetur_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la restitutiones_fw-la quas_fw-la petebant_fw-la faciendas_fw-la essent_fw-la alligaretur_fw-la plenariam_fw-la utrinque_fw-la parti_fw-la supradictorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la petita_fw-la erant_fw-la fieri_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la adjudicabimus_fw-la a_o clear_a parliamentary_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n in_o point_n that_o territory_n land_n town_n castle_n injurious_o take_v by_o one_o king_n from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n without_o just_a title_n to_o they_o ought_v in_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o that_o conquest_n and_o the_o long_a sword_n be_v no_o good_a title_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n or_o inheriter_fw-la which_o i_o desire_v those_o swordman_n and_o lawyer_n who_o now_o pretend_v we_o a_o conquer_a nation_n determine_v conquest_n or_o the_o long_a sword_n a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n land_n revenue_n office_n inheritance_n house_n estate_n of_o other_o man_n now_o sad_o to_o consider_v together_o with_o the_o sacred_a text_n hab._n 7._o micha_n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o job_n 20.10_o 18_o 19_o 20._o obad._n 10._o to_o 17._o ezek._n ch_n 19_o &_o 35._o isa_n 33.1_o 1_o king_n 21.1_o to_o 25._o matth._n 21.33_o to_o 41._o luk._n 20.14_o to_o 17._o ch_z 19.8_o

peer_n make_v this_o memorable_a petition_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n the_o humble_a remonstrance_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o peer_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n we_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n find_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n absent_a from_o his_o place_n among_o we_o his_o presence_n be_v therefore_o call_v for_o but_o thereupon_o a_o message_n be_v deliver_v we_o from_o your_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v restrain_v for_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v personal_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o parliament_n this_o message_n occasion_v we_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o act_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o what_o in_o like_a case_n they_o have_v do_v that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o err_v in_o a_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o yet_o preserve_v our_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o diligent_a search_n make_v both_o of_o all_o story_n statute_n and_o record_n that_o may_v inform_v we_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v i●_n to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a right_n and_o constant_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n or_o within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v without_o sentence_n or_o order_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v ●or_a treason_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o the_o better_a we_o have_v hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v alege_v by_o your_o majesty_n learned_a counsel_n at_o law_n that_o may_v any_o way_n infringe_v or_o weaken_v this_o claim_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v show_v or_o allege_v so_o full_a satisfaction_n have_v be_v give_v as_o that_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o question_n make_v of_o this_o privilege_n have_v una_fw-la voce_fw-mi consent_v that_o this_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o have_v be_v inviolable_o enjoy_v by_o they_o wherefore_o we_o your_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n and_o humble_a servant_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o member_n of_o this_o body_n may_v present_o be_v admit_v by_o your_o gracious_a favour_n to_o come_v sit_v and_o serve_v your_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o we_o shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o remonstrance_n and_o petition_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o enlarge_v he_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n adjourn_v themselves_o on_o the_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o may_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o release_v he_o they_o adjourn_v from_o may_n 26_o till_o june_n 2._o refuse_v to_o sit_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v in_o discontent_n his_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o this_o very_a parliament_n the_o lord_n digby_n earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v by_o order_n admit_v to_o set_v therein_o as_o his_o birthright_n from_o which_o he_o may_v not_o be_v debar_v for_o want_n of_o summons_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 1._o the_o act_n for_o ttriennial_a parliament_n and_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n resolve_v and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n accusation_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 56._o both_o house_n adjourn_v and_o sit_v not_o as_o house_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o restitution_n of_o those_o member_n as_o the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n manifest_v it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n if_o then_o the_o king_n bear_v not_o summon_v of_o some_o pear_n to_o parliament_n who_o ought_v to_o sit_v there_o by_o their_o right_n of_o perage_n or_o impeach_v or_o imprison_v any_o peer_n unjust_o to_o disable_v they_o to_o sit_v personal_o in_o parl._n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o confirm_v in_o above_o 40_o successive_a parliament_n than_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o sit_v vote_n and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v as_o firm_a and_o indisputable_a as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v make_v it_o and_o consent_v to_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o people_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o consent_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v not_o eligible_a every_o parliament_n by_o the_o freeholder_n people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o to_o deny_v this_o birthright_n and_o privilege_n of_o theits_fw-mi be_v to_o deny_v magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o and_o this_o present_a parliament_n declaration_n proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 5._o five_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v 743._o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n befose_v the_o conquest_n rehearse_v afterward_o before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o himself_o approve_v and_o use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o title_n be_v true_a and_o the_o treatise_n so_o ancient_a as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n &_o other_o now_o take_v it_o to_o be_v when_o as_o its_o mention_n of_o the_o 1132._o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n usual_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o bishopric_n be_v not_o found_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1132._o or_o 1134._o as_o 400._o matthew_n paris_n matthew_n westminster_z roger_n hoveden_n carlisle_n godwin_n and_o other_o attest_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n its_o men●ion_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n &_o other_o city_n and_o writ_n usual_o direct_v to_o they_o to_o elect_v two_o citizen_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o london_n itself_o have_v london_n no_o mayor_n before_o the_o year_n 1208._o be_v the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n john_n nor_o other_o city_n mayor_n till_o divers_a year_n after_o nor_o can_v any_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n which_o it_o oft_o time_n write_v of_o be_v produce_v before_o 49_o h._n 3._o nor_o any_o writ_n to_o levy_v their_o expense_n or_o wage_n for_o their_o service_n in_o parliament_n which_o it_o recite_v be_v produce_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n which_o it_o mention_n and_o write_v of_o so_o much_o as_o use_v by_o any_o author_n before_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o his_o reign_n after_o who_o reign_n this_o modus_fw-la be_v certain_o compile_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o 2._o or_o after_o as_o other_o passage_n in_o it_o evidence_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n this_o magnify_a treatise_n be_v it_o genuine_a or_o spurious_a determine_v thus_o of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n right_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o all_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v there_o from_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o lie_v not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o commission_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_z justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n express_v mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n thence_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v and_o admonish_v the_o other_o noble_n

exterminium_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la magni_fw-la qui_fw-la stephano_n juramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la miserum_fw-la sortiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o the_o other_o 16._o and_o 17._o year_n of_o k._n john_n an._n dom._n 1214_o 1215._o the_o prelate_n earl_n nobles_z and_o baron_n be_v assemble_v together_o in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o paul_n &_o after_o at_o st._n edmund_n there_o be_v produce_v and_o read_v before_o they_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o which_o the_o baron_n receive_v from_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o charter_n contain_v certain_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n edward_n grant_v to_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o some_o other_o liberty_n which_o the_o say_a king_n have_v add_v thereunto_o of_o his_o own_o grant_n which_o be_v read_v thereupon_o the_o baron_n all_o swear_v in_o the_o archbishop_n presenc_n that_o if_o need_n be_v they_o will_v spend_v their_o blood_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o afterward_o at_o st._n edmond_n bury_n the_o baron_n swear_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v to_o they_o those_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o allegiance_n till_o he_o have_v ratify_v they_o all_o by_o his_o charter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o confirm_v their_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o which_o the_o baron_n public_o read_v in_o 3._o of_o their_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n and_o yet_o de●aying_v the_o same_o thereupon_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o baron_n assemble_v together_o at_o stamford_n with_o their_o horse_n friend_n and_o follower_n amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o resolve_v to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v and_o ratify_v the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o other_o prudent_a man_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o quae_fw-la essent_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la quaer●bant_fw-la who_o thereupon_o produce_v a_o schedule_n of_o they_o to_o the_o messenger_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la maxima_fw-la leges_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la continebat_fw-la capitula_fw-la earum_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la 1._o superius_fw-la scripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la partimque_fw-la ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la antiquis_fw-la excerpt●_n the_o baron_n affirm_v quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la illas_fw-la in_o continenti_fw-la concederet_fw-la et_fw-la sigilli_fw-la munimine_fw-la confirmaret_fw-la ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o possessionum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la compellerent_fw-la donec_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la competenter_fw-la the_o archbishop_n return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o repeat_v the_o article_n and_o liberty_n they_o demand_v to_o he_o by_o heart_n when_o he_o understand_v their_o content_n with_o great_a indignation_n and_o scorn_n answer_v et_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la istis_fw-la iniquis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la barones_n non_fw-la postulant_fw-la regnum_fw-la vana_fw-la sunt_fw-la iniquit_fw-la et_fw-la superstitiosa_fw-la quae_fw-la petunt_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquo_fw-la rationis_fw-la titulo_fw-la fulciuntur_fw-la affirmavit_fw-la tandem_fw-la cum_fw-la iuramento_fw-la fu●ibundus_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tale_n illis_fw-la concederet_fw-la libertates_fw-la unde_fw-la ipse_fw-la efficeretur_fw-la servus_n when_o the_o archbishop_n and_o william_n marshal_v the_o earl_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n induce_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v thereto_o they_o return_v by_o his_o command_n to_o the_o baron_n relate_v all_o that_o the_o king_n have_v say_v to_o they_o in_o order_n whereupon_o tota_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la collecta_fw-la all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n collect_v together_o into_o one_o body_n constitute_v robert_n fitzwalter_n general_n of_o their_o militia_n call_v he_o marescallv_v mexercitus_n dei_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la and_o fly_v to_o their_o arm_n besiege_v several_a of_o the_o king_n castle_n who_o thereupon_o see_v himself_o general_o desert_v almost_o by_o all_o man_n and_o fear_v the_o baron_n will_v take_v his_o castle_n without_o any_o resistance_n though_o he_o bear_v a_o inexorable_a hatred_n against_o the_o baron_n in_o his_o heart_n yet_o think_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o single_o afterward_o when_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o all_o be_v unite_v he_o send_v messenger_n to_o assure_v they_o quod_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la exaltationem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la honor●m_fw-la gratanter_fw-la concederet_fw-la leges_fw-la et_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la petebant_fw-la desire_v they_o to_o appoint_v a_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n for_o they_o to_o meet_v and_o confer_v together_o and_o perform_v what_o they_o desire_v whereupon_o the_o king_n &_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o baron_n meet_v together_o at_o a_o conference_n in_o run_v mead_n he_o after_o many_o debate_v grant_v they_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v at_o large_a record_v in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o term_n with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la afterward_o grant_v &_o confirm_v in_o 9_o h._n 3._o print_v in_o all_o our_o statute_n book_n and_o so_o needless_a to_o transcribe_v these_o charter_n be_v seal_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n he_o at_o the_o baron_n request_n send_v letter_n patent_n through_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n firm_o command_v all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v all_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o within_o their_o bailiwick_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o foresay_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o power_n they_o will_v constrain_v the_o king_n himself_o by_z the_o seizing_z of_o his_o castle_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o charter_n in_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n send_v letter_n to_o pope_n innocent_a to_o vouchsafe_v to_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o charter_n he_o have_v grant_v with_o his_o bull._n after_o which_o for_o their_o more_o inviolable_a observation_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v 25_o baron_n choose_v by_o the_o lord_n not_o commons_z who_o shall_v to_o their_o utmost_a power_n cause_v the_o great_a charter_n confirm_v by_o k._n john_n to_o be_v due_o observe_v that_o if_o either_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justicy_a shall_v transgress_v the_o same_o or_o offend_v in_o any_o one_o article_n 4_o of_o the_o say_a baron_n shall_v immediate_o repair_v to_o he_o and_o require_v redress_n of_o the_o same_o without_o delay_n which_o if_o not_o do_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o that_o then_o the_o say_v 4_o baron_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v distrain_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n castle_n land_n and_o good_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o arbitration_n rot._n patent_n anno_fw-la 17._o johannis_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o tower_n m._n 21_o 22._o n._n 23._o dorso_n writ_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n &_o county_n of_o england_n to_o swear_v all_o the_o people_n to_o those_o 25_o baron_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o premise_n under_o pain_n of_o seize_v their_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o confiscation_n of_o all_o their_o good_n to_o he_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n within_o 15_o day_n and_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v put_v into_o the_o baron_n hand_n till_o the_o king_n have_v perform_v his_o agreement_n with_o they_o such_o confidence_n and_o power_n be_v then_o repose_v in_o the_o baron_n alone_o in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 16_o johannis_n regis_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o dor_n 3·_v i_o find_v this_o memorable_a grant_n to_o the_o baron_n well_o explain_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29_o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la concessimus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la eos_fw-la nec_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la capiemus_fw-la nec_fw-la dissaiseamus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la per_fw-la arma_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vel_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la a_o very_a excellent_a privilege_n law_n liberty_n purchase_v by_o the_o baron_n industry_n insert_v into_o k._n john_n great_a charter_n 235_o soon_o after_o publish_v ratify_v it_o in_o these_o term_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n non_fw-la amercientur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la vel_fw-la

dissaisietur_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlegetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exulet_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la destituatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la rectum_fw-la vel_fw-la justitiam_fw-la the_o baron_n have_v by_o their_o valour_n magnanimity_n industry_n procure_v these_o great_a charter_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n be_v as_o careful_a vigilant_a to_o preserve_v they_o to_o punish_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o get_v they_o reconfirm_v repromulge_v when_o violate_v by_o our_o king_n which_o i_o shall_v manifest_v by_o some_o record_n &_o history_n not_o common_o know_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o rot._n pat._n 17_o johannis_n pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 19_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o dorso_n and_o chart._n 17._o joh._n dor_n 27._o there_o be_v sundry_a patent_n commission_n writ_n for_o send_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n into_o every_o county_n for_o inquire_v of_o all_o evil_a custom_n contrary_a to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v abolish_v &_o all_o violation_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v redress_v all_o by_o the_o baron_n procurement_n and_o by_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n who_o name_n be_v there_o insert_v pat._n 1_o hen._n 3._o m._n 13._o &_o 15_o the_o great_a charter_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o great_a man_n be_v send_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o into_o ireland_n the_o exemplification_n whereof_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o po●es_n legate_n seal_v as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o precept_n be_v the●e_n send_v to_o sheriff_n to_o read_v it_o open_o it_o be_v thus_o style_v in_o these_o record_n libertates_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o a_o nobis_fw-la concessae_fw-la so_o claus_n 12_o h._n ●3_n pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 17._o there_o be_v another_o precept_n for_o publish_v and_o observe_v the_o great_a charter_n in_o ireland_n rot._n claus_n 2_o h._n 3._o m._n 6._o &_o 11._o dorso_n the_o great_a charter_n by_o special_a writ_n be_v command_v to_o be_v due_o keep_v read_v and_o observe_v in_o most_o county_n and_o send_v down_o into_o yorkshire_n for_o that_o end_n by_o the_o baron_n advice_n and_o procurement_n pat._n an._n 3._o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 3._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la forestae_fw-la concessis_fw-la probis_fw-la nostris_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it by_o the_o baron_n mean_n and_o order_n for_o its_o observation_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1223._o the_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o his_o reign_n grafton_n this_o king_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n apud_fw-la loudonias_fw-la veniens_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la requisitus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la ut_fw-la libertare_n &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la guerra_fw-mi mota_fw-la fuit_fw-la contra_fw-la patrem_fw-la suum_fw-la confirmaret_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la evidenter_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la diffugere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la quin_fw-la hoc_fw-la faceret_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o recessu_fw-la ludovici_n ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it juraverat_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la angliae_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la praescriptas_fw-la omnes_fw-la observarent_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la traderent_fw-la observandas_fw-la quod_fw-la audience_n gulielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr briwere_n qui_fw-la unus_fw-la erat_fw-la ex_fw-la consiliariis_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la respondens_fw-la dixit_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la petitis_fw-la quia_fw-la violent_a extortae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la observari_fw-la quod_fw-la verbum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la mole_v ferens_fw-la increpavit_fw-la eum_fw-la dicens_fw-la gulielme_n si_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la deligeres_fw-la pacem_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la impedires_fw-la videns_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la in_o ira_fw-la commotum_fw-la dixit_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la illas_fw-la juravimus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la astricti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la juravimus_fw-la observemus_fw-la et_fw-la rex_fw-la protinus_fw-la habito_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la misit_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la milites_fw-la duodecim_fw-la vel_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la uniuscujuscunque_fw-la comitatus_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la facerent_fw-la inquiri_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la libertates_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la inquisitione_n londonias_fw-la mitterent_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o quindecim_fw-la diebus_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n these_o writ_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v record_v in_o the_o tower_n rot._n claus_n 7._o hen._n 3._o part_n 2._o m._n 20._o dorso_fw-la command_v the_o liberty_n find_v and_o return_v to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v but_o it_o seem_v by_o dor_n 14._o there_o be_v a_o countermand_n neither_o to_o proclaim_v nor_o observe_v they_o whereupon_o 114._o the_o king_n soon_o after_o send_v the_o archbishop_n with_o three_o other_o bishop_n into_o france_n to_o king_n lewis_n to_o render_v normandy_n with_o other_o land_n unto_o king_n henry_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o he_o in_o his_o recess_n from_o england_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n king_n lewis_n thereunto_o reply_v that_o king_n henry_n have_v first_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o he_o in_o this_o particular_a among_o other_o de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la autem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la guerra_fw-mi mota_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o recessu_fw-la svo_fw-la concessae_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la juratae_fw-la ita_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la illae_fw-la leges_fw-la pessimae_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la pristinum_fw-la sunt_fw-la reductae_fw-la feed_v &_o illis_fw-la nequiores_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la sunt_fw-la generaliter_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la se_fw-la juravit_fw-la conservaturum_fw-la conservat_fw-la unde_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la pactum_fw-la violavit_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o injuriosus_fw-la existit_fw-la non_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la audience_n archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la erant_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la responsum_fw-la habere_fw-la nequiverant_a confusi_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la sunt_fw-la reversi_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la quae_fw-la audierant_fw-la referentes_fw-la 117._o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n rhe_n 3._o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o and_o the_o french_a king_n take_v of_o rochel_n from_o he_o convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptonam_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o regi_fw-la pro_fw-la maximis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la tam_fw-la à_fw-la praelatis_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o laicis_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la carucagium_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la de_fw-la qualiter_fw-la caruca_fw-la duo_fw-la solidi_fw-la argenti_fw-la whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n consent_n and_o advice_n as_o appear_v by_o rot._n pat._n 8._o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la 3._o dor_n 14_o 15._o send_v writ_n to_o sundry_a sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o his_o chancellor_n to_o proclaim_v and_o observe_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n 118._o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o westminster_n demand_v advice_n and_o also_o a_o fiftenth_n part_n of_o all_o the_o moveable_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n through_o england_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n then_o lose_v and_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n whereupon_o archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o concio_fw-la tota_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o priorum_fw-la habita_fw-la deliberatione_n regi_fw-la dedere_fw-la responsum_fw-la quod_fw-la regis_fw-la petitionibus_fw-la gratanter_fw-la acquiscerent_fw-la si_fw-la illis_fw-la diu_fw-la petitas_fw-la libertates_fw-la concedere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la annuit_fw-la itaque_fw-la rex_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la ductus_fw-la quod_fw-la petebant_fw-la magnates_fw-la cartisque_fw-la protinus_fw-la conscriptis_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la munitis_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la angliae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cartae_fw-la singulae_fw-la dirig●ntur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la provincias_fw-la illas_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o forestis_n sunt_fw-la constitutae_fw-la dvae_fw-la cartae_fw-la sunt_fw-la directae_fw-la una_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la communibus_fw-la &_o alter_v the_o libertatibus_fw-la forestae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la soluto_fw-la concilio_n delatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cartae_fw-la singulae_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la ex_fw-la

est_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la 694._o the_o pope_n hereupon_o take_v more_o boldness_n than_o before_o to_o trample_v the_o english_a prelate_n &_o clergy_n under_o his_o foot_n &_o fleece_v they_o imperiose_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la imperiofius_fw-la praelatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la demandavit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it omnes_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la in_fw-la suis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la residentiam_fw-la facientes_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la conferrent_fw-la non_fw-la facientes_fw-la residentiam_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la multis_fw-la adjectis_fw-la durissimis_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la restringentibus_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la verbum_fw-la et_fw-la adjectionem_fw-la detestabilem_fw-la non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la quae_fw-la omnem_fw-la extinguo_fw-la justitiam_fw-la praehabitam_fw-la the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n to_o exact_v it_o the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o his_o noble_n advice_n and_o instigation_n send_v sir_n john_n de_fw-fr lexeton_n a_o knight_n and_o lawrence_z st._n marin_n his_o clerk_n to_o they_o strict_o command_v they_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n not_o to_o consent_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o this_o contribution_n demand_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n the_o next_o year_n 1247._o 223._o vrgente_n papali_fw-la mandato_fw-la redivivo_fw-la de_fw-la importabili_fw-la contributione_n papali_fw-la praetacta_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n clerum_fw-la infeliciter_fw-la obligarent_fw-la fecit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la suos_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la angliae_fw-la archidiaconos_n per_fw-la scripta_fw-la sua_fw-la regius_fw-la londini_fw-la convocari_fw-la quo_fw-la cum_fw-la pervenissent_fw-la die_fw-la ptaefixo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la omnes_fw-la seize_v gratis_o absentarunt_fw-la ne_fw-la viderentur_fw-la propriis_fw-la factis_fw-la eminus_fw-la adversari_fw-la sciebant_fw-la enim_fw-la corda_fw-la omnium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animae_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la sauciri_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la cleri_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la minima_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la conquerentes_fw-la communiter_fw-la super_fw-la intolerabilibus_fw-la &_o frequentibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la compatiendo_fw-la tristabatur_fw-la res_fw-la enim_fw-la publica_fw-la periclatabatur_fw-la et_fw-la common_a negotium_fw-la regni_fw-la totius_fw-la agebatur_fw-la &_o imminebat_fw-la tam_fw-la populi_fw-la quam_fw-la cleri_fw-la inanis_fw-la desolatio_fw-la et_fw-la cunctis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la inaudita_fw-la after_o long_a consultation_n the_o king_n and_o noble_n by_o common_a advise_v resolve_v to_o send_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o all_o their_o grievance_n together_o with_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n speedy_o to_o redress_v they_o which_o letter_n they_o seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o thereby_o obtain_v some_o show_n of_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o the_o noble_n further_o prosecute_v and_o complain_v of_o in_o another_o parliament_n the_o selfsame_a year_n 222._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la comperiens_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la enormiter_fw-la undique_fw-la periclitari_fw-la by_o the_o pope_n exaction_n tax_n opposition_n jussit_fw-la omnem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la convocari_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la tam_fw-la manifest_a periclitantis_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la contrectarent_fw-la praelatos_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vocavit_fw-la anxius_fw-la quia_fw-la videbat_fw-la eos_fw-la tam_fw-la frequent_a per_fw-la papul●s_n extortiones_fw-la depauperari_fw-la quod_fw-la frequentia_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la rvinam_fw-la manifest_a minabatur_fw-la sperabatur_fw-la igitur_fw-la communiter_fw-la aliquod_fw-la salubre_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la universitati_fw-la ibi_fw-la statuendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la fefellit_fw-la through_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n cowardice_n and_o the_o king_n overmuch_a compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o noble_n only_o continue_v constant_a in_o their_o opposition_n against_o these_o papal_a exaction_n and_o enormity_n be_v more_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n clergy_n &_o prelate_n liberty_n against_o the_o pope_n intolerable_a exaction_n oppression_n encroachment_n than_o they_o themselves_o and_o the_o only_a person_n who_o manful_o and_o constant_o maintain_v they_o when_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o clergy_n through_o fear_n cowardice_n and_o treachery_n betray_v and_o desert_v they_o 326._o anno_fw-la 1264._o pope_n urban_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o baron_n spoil_v the_o good_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v alien_n advance_v by_o his_o provision_n say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o live_v no_o long_o but_o till_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o english_a whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o legate_n towards_o england_n a_o great_a person_n to_o wit_n sabin_n a_o bishop_n cardinal_n to_o interdict_v the_o land_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n the_o oppugner_n of_o his_o provision_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v enter_v england_n he_o find_v he_o can_v not_o safe_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o baron_n resistance_n whereupon_o cite_v some_o bishop_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o to_o ambayonne_n and_o afterward_o to_o bononia_n sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la et_fw-la interdictionis_fw-la super_fw-la civitatem_fw-la londoniae_n et_fw-la 5._o portus_n necnon_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la personas_fw-la illustres_fw-la et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la regni_fw-la fulminatum_fw-la commisit_fw-la exequendam_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la illam_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la illatam_fw-la attendentes_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la ad_fw-la papam_fw-la ad_fw-la meliora_fw-la tempora_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la supremum_fw-la judicem_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la et_fw-la rationibus_fw-la commendabilibus_fw-la quae_fw-la postea_fw-la appellatio_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-it congregato_fw-la apud_fw-la radingum_n concilio_n recitata_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la clero_fw-la approbata_fw-la et_fw-la executa_fw-la interdictum_fw-la autem_fw-la licet_fw-la inviti_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la a_o legato_n praedicti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la secum_fw-la detulerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la applicuissent_fw-la doveriae_fw-la scrutinio_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it in_fw-la portu_fw-la facto_fw-la int●●●eptum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o civibus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o minutias_fw-la dilaneatum_fw-la jactatur_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la so_o little_o do_v they_o then_o regard_v and_o so_o much_o detest_v and_o scorn_v the_o pope_n unjust_a interdict_v in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n an._n 2_o e._n 1._o rot._n fin._n m._n 9_o in_o sched_a cook_n 4_o inst_n p._n 13._o pope_n gregory_n by_o his_o letter_n demand_v the_o rent_n of_o 1000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n of_o k._n ed._n the_o 1._o reserve_v for_o england_n upon_o his_o regrant_v the_o realm_n to_o king_n john_n the_o king_n write_v thus_o to_o he_o se_fw-la sine_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-fr posse_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la fuit_fw-la astrictus_fw-la qvod_fw-la jura_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la servaret_fw-la illibata_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangit_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la requisitus_fw-la consilio_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o who_o afterward_o gallant_o oppose_v his_o usurpation_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a precedent_n 436._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o pope_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o proctor_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o court_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o shall_v receive_v justice_n concern_v it_o the_o king_n thereupon_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o where_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v any_o answer_n by_o himself_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n to_o return_v the_o pope_n a_o answer_n thereunto_o who_o make_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a historical_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o scotland_n and_o her_o king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o their_o homage_n do_v to_o they_o in_o all_o age_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n send_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n with_o this_o notable_a letter_n sign_v as_o mat._n westminster_n and_o 98._o sir_n edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o seal_n of_o arm_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n sancta_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la cujus_fw-la ministerium_fw-la fides_fw-la catholica_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la artibus_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la ut_fw-la firmiter_fw-la credimus_fw-la et_fw-la teneamus_fw-la maturitate_fw-la procedit_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la praejudicare_fw-la sed_fw-la singulorum_fw-la jura_fw-la conservari_fw-la velit_fw-la illaesa_fw-la sane_n convocato_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la serenissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustrem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la generali_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la quasdam_fw-la literas_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la certis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la conditionem_fw-la et_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la ex_fw-la vestra_fw-la parte_fw-la receperat_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la ac_fw-la

banish_v peter_n g●verston_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o pursue_v he_o with_o their_o arm_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n slight_v the_o pope_n letter_n and_o nuncios_fw-la regulate_v his_o extortion_n and_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o ordinance_n they_o make_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o all_o grievance_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n with_o the_o great_a charter_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n in_o who_o defence_n and_o quarrel_n this_o earl_n afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n to_o these_o i_o can_v annex_v many_o other_o such_o like_a letter_n resolution_n opposition_n of_o our_o earl_n lord_n baron_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n encroachment_n upon_o the_o crown_n royalty_n of_o our_o king_n and_o liberty_n 122._o law_n custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n as_o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 63.40_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 8._o cook_n 4_o institutes_n p._n 13_o 14.50_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 85._o to_o 108._o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o &_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o wherein_o every_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o parliament_n answer_v and_o aver_v by_o himself_o several_o and_o joint_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v himself_o or_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n into_o subjection_n or_o tribute_n unto_o the_o pope_n without_o their_o common_a assent_n that_o the_o submission_n he_o make_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n by_o process_n or_o otherwise_o will_v attempt_v to_o enforce_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n to_o render_v he_o the_o service_n and_o annual_a tribute_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n john_n they_o will_v resist_v and_o oppose_v he_o with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o royalty_n in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n clear_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n &_o in_o all_o other_o case_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v against_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o royalty_n in_o all_o point_n with_o all_o their_o power_n who_o gallantry_n loyalty_n stoutness_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o enfranchise_v our_o king_n kingdom_n church_n from_o the_o manifold_a antichristian_a tyranny_n usurpation_n oppression_n tax_n vassallage_n slavery_n of_o domineer_a pope_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o premise_n with_o other_o instance_n sufficient_o evidence_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n incessant_a usurpation_n in_o former_a time_n upon_o the_o royalty_n right_n liberty_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n that_o the_o noble_n in_o our_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n ever_o call_v thereunto_o to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n prelate_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o certain_a weighty_a and_o arduous_a affair_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o realm_n against_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n be_v one_o chief_a business_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o great-man_n in_o our_o parliament_n which_o now_o it_o seem_v be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o new-modelled_n parliament_n as_o some_o style_v they_o there_o beieg_n neither_o dei_fw-la gratia_n nor_o statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o their_o new_a writ_n that_o i_o have_v see_v which_o have_v be_v a_o impious_a insufferable_a omission_n in_o all_o former_a age_n this_o clause_n engage_v our_o peer_n so_o stout_o to_o resist_v the_o pope_n as_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v which_o good_a service_n of_o they_o hoth_v in_o common_a justice_n reason_n equity_n merit_v a_o place_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n in_o all_o our_o english_a parliament_n without_o any_o popular_a election_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o reason_n of_o our_o lord_n sit_v in_o parliament_n i_o shall_v earnest_o importune_v yea_o adjure_v all_o the_o ancient_a earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n with_o all_o who_o have_v late_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o real_a or_o pretend_a parliament_n our_o late_a and_o present_a sway_a grandee_n and_o all_o lawyer_n gentleman_n freeman_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n serious_o to_o review_v and_o cordial_o to_o ponder_v all_o the_o forecited_a memorable_a precedent_n of_o their_o noble_a gallant_a public_a spirit_v ancestor_n here_o recite_v and_o bundle_v up_o together_o for_o their_o information_n reformation_n and_o undelayed_a imitation_n in_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_a reason_n both_o in_o procure_v regain_n 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out_o of_o parliament_n against_o all_o illegal_a papal_a encroachment_n usurpation_n exaction_n on_o the_o right_n privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n kingdom_n church_n parliament_n clergy_n people_n upon_o every_o fresh_a occasion_n and_o in_o their_o vigilant_a indefatigable_a zeal_n earnest_a care_n diligence_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o limb_n life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n freedom_n ease_n weal_n good_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n according_a to_o those_o wholesome_a charter_n law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o they_o procure_v for_o that_o end_n with_o much_o industry_n strife_n and_o opposition_n in_o many_o successive_a parliament_n and_o then_o let_v they_o all_o with_o confusion_n of_o face_n consternation_n of_o spirit_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n serious_o consider_v how_o stupendious_o monstrous_o and_o incredible_o they_o have_v all_o for_o near_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v most_o desperate_o apostatise_v degenerate_v both_o from_o the_o heroic_a noble_a gallant_a memorable_a precedent_n practice_n courage_n zeal_n of_o these_o their_o renown_a ancestor_n in_o every_o of_o these_o particular_n and_o from_o their_o own_o praiseworthy_a action_n remonstrance_n council_n parliamentary_a and_o military_a proceed_n of_o like_a nature_n under_o our_o two_o last_o king_n out_o of_o unworthy_a unenglish_a unchristian_a cowardice_n fear_v self-love_n sluggishness_n sottishness_n supineness_n after_o all_o their_o late_a solemn_a public_a protestation_n remonstrance_n declaration_n vow_n oath_n league_n covenant_n near_o ten_o year_n bloody_a intestine_a war_n the_o overprodigal_a expense_n of_o many_o million_o of_o treasure_n and_o whole_a ocean_n of_o precious_a christian_a protestant_a english_a blood_n for_o the_o real_a or_o at_o least_o pretend_a defence_n alone_o and_o maintain_v secute_v those_o ancient_a undoubted_a fundamental_a great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n property_n privilege_n and_o right_n of_o parliament_n &_o exempt_n we_o from_o all_o future_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a illegal_a exaction_n tax_n excise_n impost_n imprisonment_n restraint_n exile_n and_o execution_n which_o they_o have_v now_o all_o most_o ignoble_o submit_v to_o without_o the_o least_o manly_a public_a or_o private_a opposition_n contradiction_n or_o care_n activity_n to_o break_v off_o those_o iron_n yoke_v of_o bondage_n and_o intolerable_a perpetual_a burden_n which_o some_o impudent_a intruder_n and_o new_a egyptian_a tax-master_n have_v most_o illegal_o impose_v on_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o renounce_v all_o their_o former_a great_a charter_n law_n liberty_n privilege_n and_o right_n of_o english_a noble_n parliamentman_n freeman_n and_o to_o become_v the_o base_a bondslave_n under_o heaven_n so_o that_o if_o these_o our_o noble_n ancestor_n shall_v now_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a they_o may_v just_o stand_v amaze_v at_o this_o their_o ignoble_a slavish_a cowardice_n and_o universal_a degeneracy_n yea_o disclaim_v they_o as_o spurious_a and_o none_o of_o their_o heroic_a english_a progeny_n and_o they_o all_o may_v just_o demand_v this_o question_n from_o themselves_o

unless_o a_o peer_n by_o birth_n or_o creation_n those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o it_o only_o by_o general_n or_o special_a writ_n not_o be_v former_o for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n peer_n noble_n or_o hold_v by_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n be_v only_a 45._o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o usual_o be_v not_o member_n have_v vote_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o b._n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n that_o if_o the_o king_n call_v any_o layman_n to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n general_o by_o his_o writ_n which_o he_o there_o recite_v that_o this_o alone_a do_v create_v he_o a_o baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o fee_n simple_a without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o ennoble_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o hereditary_a baron_n and_o this_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o most_o grandee_n of_o the_o law_n rely_v only_o upon_o his_o bare_a ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la though_o sometime_o mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o frequent_o in_o his_o record_n and_o precedent_n whereon_o he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n although_o he_o cite_v no_o precedent_n nor_o record_n at_o all_o to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n in_o this_o case_n but_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o great_a oracle_n of_o law_n i_o conceive_v this_o opinion_n of_o he_o to_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o a_o mere_a mistake_n for_o these_o ensue_a reason_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n or_o syllable_n in_o this_o general_n write_v of_o summons_n that_o give_v he_o either_o the_o name_n title_n honour_n or_o dignity_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o it_o can_v in_o law_n or_o reason_n create_v he_o such_o a_o one_o if_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n a_o esquire_n a_o master_n or_o gentleman_n or_o judge_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o it_o give_v he_o only_o that_o title_n and_o summon_v he_o only_o by_o it_o without_o still_v he_o a_o lord_n baron_n earl_n viscount_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o all_o therefore_o it_o can_v ennoble_v nor_o create_v he_o one_o much_o less_o ennoble_v his_o posterity_n and_o give_v he_o a_o hereditary_a barony_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n since_o the_o writ_n be_v only_o personal_a direct_v to_o himself_o alone_o 2._o because_o the_o king_n end_n and_o intention_n in_o summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o ennoble_v and_o create_v he_o a_o lord_n peer_n or_o baron_n much_o less_o to_o ennoble_v his_o posterity_n after_o he_o but_o only_o to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v the_o affair_n there_o propound_v as_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n demonstrate_v which_o only_o must_v ennoble_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o any_o to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n that_o so_o the_o king_n may_v vobiscum_fw-la with_o he_o 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prelate_n and_o summon_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o lord_n earl_n prelate_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o they_o which_o he_o may_v be_v though_o a_o private_a person_n and_o no_o lord_n and_o to_o treat_v and_o give_v his_o advice_n with_o they_o concern_v the_o business_n there_o propound_v the_o only_a end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v summon_v not_o to_o be_v their_o fellow_n peer_n lord_n or_o baron_n so_o that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o aver_v that_o such_o a_o general_a writ_n as_o this_o can_v create_v himself_o much_o less_o his_o posterity_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o perpetuity_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o oft_o resolve_v 46._o that_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v not_o inure_v to_o two_o intent_n nor_o pass_v or_o give_v two_o thing_n at_o once_o especial_o when_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v express_v the_o other_o not_o therefore_o this_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not-doe_a it_o to_o create_v the_o party_n summon_v a_o baron_n mere_o by_o implication_n which_o be_v not_o express_v and_o to_o summon_v he_o to_o confer_v treat_v and_o give_v his_o advice_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n intend_v and_o clear_o express_v 3_o the_o writ_n summon_v he_o only_o to_o that_o particular_a parliament_n then_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o one_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n not_o to_o any_o other_o much_o less_o to_o all_o future_a parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v therefore_o it_o can_v create_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereditary_a baron_n and_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n no_o more_o than_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o that_o particular_a parliament_n make_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n for_o perpetuity_n it_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o make_v he_o much_o less_o his_o heir_n member_n of_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n to_o which_o they_o must_v still_o be_v summon_v by_o new_a writ_n 4_o no_o lord_n or_o baron_n be_v or_o can_v be_v legal_o create_v but_o of_o some_o particular_a place_n town_n city_n or_o the_o like_a whereof_o he_o be_v style_v earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n but_o the_o general_a write_v of_o summons_n give_v he_o no_o such_o particular_a stile_n or_o title_n of_o dignity_n confine_v to_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n therefore_o it_o can_v create_v he_o either_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n or_o if_o it_o do_v it_o must_v be_v sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la which_o be_v absurd_a 5_o no_o duke_n earl_n when_o create_v viscount_n lord_n or_o baron_n be_v or_o can_v be_v create_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o see_v simple_a without_o express_a word_n in_o the_o patent_n create_v he_o such_o a_o one_o for_o life_n or_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o general_a duke_n marquess_n viscount_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o all_o their_o patent_n whereof_o you_o have_v sundry_a precedent_n in_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n lib._n 2._o ch_n 5._o throughout_o and_o our_o book_n of_o heraldry_n plentiful_o manifest_a and_o in_o all_o late_a patent_n of_o creation_n since_o 20_o h._n 8._o of_o any_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n insert_v enable_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o have_v hold_n and_o possess_v a_o seat_n and_o place_n in_o the_o parliam_fw-la of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n among_o other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n lord_n or_o baron_n as_o 763._o mr._n selden_n and_o their_o patent_n inform_v we_o and_o i_o have_v former_o touch_v p._n 49._o if_o then_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v create_v man_n nobles_n and_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o see_v simple_a without_o these_o special_a and_o particular_a clause_n then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n he_o can_v create_v they_o such_o by_o his_o writ_n unless_o it_o have_v such_o special_a word_n and_o clause_n in_o it_o and_o not_o by_o the_o general_a write_v of_o summons_n foremention_v wherein_o there_o be_v not_o one_o clause_n or_o syllable_n tend_v to_o such_o a_o particular_a personal_a or_o hereditary_a creation_n the_o rather_o because_o 16.8_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o creation_n by_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o sure_a though_o by_o writ_n be_v the_o ancient_a way_n for_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n may_v sufficient_o be_v create_v and_o make_v noble_a by_o letter_n patent_n though_o he_o to_o who_o they_o

and_o authentic_a custom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n which_o they_o labour_v with_o much_o endeavour_n to_o accomplish_v whereupon_o by_o god_n dispose_v providence_n they_o sudden_o give_v their_o sentence_n for_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n to_o be_v archbishop_n require_v the_o king_n assent_n thereunto_o who_o alter_v his_o mind_n concern_v promote_a the_o abbot_n willing_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o ralph_n to_o who_o all_o the_o monk_n elder_n and_o people_n of_o canterbury_n give_v their_o ready_a assent_n whereupon_o two_o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o pope_n paschal_n for_o his_o pall_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o covent_n of_o canterbury_n wherein_o they_o recite_v his_o election_n to_o this_o see_v add_v huic_fw-la electioni_fw-la affuerant_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o magna_fw-la populi_fw-la multitudo_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o canterbury_n not_o elect_v knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n consentiente_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la eandem_fw-la electionem_fw-la laudante_fw-la suaque_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la corroborante_fw-la the_o pope_n hereupon_o with_o much_o difficulty_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o one_o anselm_n nephew_n to_o the_o decease_a anselm_n send_v a_o pall_n to_o ralph_n by_o he_o together_o with_o a_o angry_a harsh_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n the_o same_o year_n whereupon_o 116._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la jussi●_n omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la et_fw-la principes_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la venire_fw-la unde_fw-la rumour_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la dispersus_fw-la est_fw-la pontificem_fw-la cantuariorum_n generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la praes●nte_fw-la legato_n domini_fw-la papae_fw-la celebraturum_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la quaedam_fw-la tantoque_fw-la conventui_fw-la digna_fw-la pro_fw-la correctione_n christianae_n religionis_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la ordine_fw-la promulgaturum_fw-la itaque_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la jusserat_fw-la 16_o kal._n octobris_fw-la conveutus_fw-la omnium_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la concilii_fw-la celebratione_fw-la et_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la emendatione_fw-la rumour_n disperserat_fw-la nihil_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quae_fw-la confluxerat_fw-la multitudo_fw-la tandem_fw-la advertit_fw-la only_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n record_v in_o eadmerus_n be_v there_o read_v wherein_o pope_n paschal_n set_v forth_o his_o pretend_a universal_a authority_n over_o all_o kingdom_n and_o church_n derive_v from_o st._n peter_n &_o that_o no_o great_a business_n shall_v be_v do_v concern_v the_o church_n without_o he_o or_o his_o legate_n privity_n and_o advice_n tax_v the_o king_n and_o english_a bishop_n for_o elect_v and_o translate_n bishop_n hold_v synod_n council_n and_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o bishop_n without_o his_o privity_n for_o not_o permit_v any_o legate_n free_o to_o pass_v into_o or_o return_v from_o england_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n for_o hinder_v appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o not_o due_o collect_v and_o pay_v his_o peterpence_n admonish_v they_o to_o reform_v all_o these_o their_o exorbitance_n and_o conclude_v with_o this_o menace_n si_fw-mi verò_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o vestra_fw-la decernitis_fw-la obstinatia_fw-la permanere_fw-la nos_fw-la evangelicum_fw-la dictum_fw-la et_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la pedum_fw-la in_o vos_fw-la pulverem_fw-la excutiemus_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la resilientes_fw-la divino_fw-la judicio_fw-la trademus_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n what_o answer_v he_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v those_o thing_n and_o certain_a other_o which_o do_v very_o much_o offend_v his_o mind_n cono_n his_o legate_n have_v suspend_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o normandy_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la conciliis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la tertio_fw-la vocati_fw-la interest_n noluerunt_fw-la placuit_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la suos_fw-la nuncios_fw-la mitteret_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la quae_fw-la vellet_fw-la securius_fw-la papa_n mandaret_fw-la and_o withal_o send_v that_o resolute_a letter_n by_o they_o to_o the_o pope_n here_o cite_v p._n 108_o 109._o 118.126_o an._n 1116._o when_o the_o forecited_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o salisbury_n be_v hold_v anselm_n return_v from_o rome_n come_v to_o the_o king_n into_o normandy_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o pope_n appoint_v he_o his_o legate_n and_o vice-pope_n in_o england_n quod_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la brevi_fw-la innotuit_fw-la admirati_fw-la ergo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quique_fw-la londoniae_n aduniti_fw-la sunt_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la &_o quibusaam_fw-la aliis_fw-la praesente_fw-la regina_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la tractatur_fw-la quid_fw-la multa_fw-la placuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuar._n quem_fw-la maxim_n res_fw-la haec_fw-la respiciebat_fw-la regem_fw-la adire_fw-la &_o exposita_fw-la ei_fw-la antiqua_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la simul_fw-la ac_fw-la libertate_fw-la si_fw-la consuleret_fw-la romam_fw-la ire_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la nova_fw-la annihilari_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la ille_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o repair_v thereupon_o to_o the_o king_n inform_v he_o of_o this_o their_o resolution_n with_o who_o he_o find_v anselm_n wait_v for_o a_o passage_n into_o england_n to_o exercise_v his_o legatine_n authority_n sed_fw-la rex_fw-la antiquis_fw-la angliae_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la inferri_fw-la non_fw-la sustinens_fw-la illum_fw-la ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la angliae_fw-la detinebat_fw-la itaque_fw-la omnis_fw-la de_fw-la hujusce_fw-la potestatis_fw-la legati_fw-la exhort_v effectus_fw-la a_o normanda_n est_fw-la in_o suos_fw-la regressus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1121._o k._n henry_n the_o 1._o 136._o consilio_fw-la radulphi_n cant._n pontificis_fw-la et_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la quos_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o epiphania_fw-la domini_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la londoniae_n congregavit_fw-la decrevit_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la atheleiden_n filiam_fw-la godfredi_n ducis_fw-la lotharingiae_fw-la after_o which_o she_o arrive_v in_o england_n conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la principum_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la occursu_fw-la reginae_fw-la factus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o archbishop_n ralph_n and_o thurstan_n about_o his_o subjection_n to_o he_o be_v move_v pope_n calix●us_n who_o ordain_v he_o command_v the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o bishopric_n aut_fw-la rex_fw-la anathemate_fw-la &_o radulphus_fw-la suspensione_n pontificalis_fw-la officii_fw-la plecteretur_fw-la hereupon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n record_v in_o eadmerus_n be_v recite_v &_o quam_fw-la dignè_fw-la deo_fw-la haec_fw-la apostolica_fw-la disponerentur_fw-la intellectum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ne_fw-la praemissae_fw-la intentio_fw-la poenae_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la pontificem_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la conturbaret_fw-la exit_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n permissus_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la thurstinus_fw-la angliam_fw-la redire_fw-la &_o eboracum_n regius_fw-la via_fw-la veni●e_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la dispositione_n ut_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la extra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la divinum_fw-la officium_fw-la celebraret_fw-la donec_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la intulerat_fw-la abjurata_fw-la cordis_fw-la svi_fw-la obstinatione_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1122._o 138._o pope_n calixtus_n have_v by_o force_n deprive_v pope_n gregory_n send_v one_o peter_n to_o be_v legate_n over_o all_o britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o orcades_n as_o well_o as_o france_n who_o send_v some_o abbot_n and_o other_o before_o he_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n davies_n and_o another_o clerk_n to_o he_o into_o france_n where_o he_o stay_v to_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v bring_v he_o into_o england_n to_o he_o the_o king_n by_o prudent_a counsel_n enjoin_v they_o that_o after_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n they_o shall_v so_o order_v his_o journey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n for_o hospitality_n or_o lodging_n and_o that_o no_o necessary_n shall_v be_v administer_v to_o he_o from_o other_o but_o only_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o worthy_o receive_v he_o relate_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n the_o king_n pretend_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o welsh_a answer_v se_fw-la tanto_fw-la negotio_fw-la operam_fw-la tunc_fw-la quidem_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la posse_fw-la cum_fw-la legationis_fw-la illius_fw-la stabilem_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la conniventiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la conventum_fw-la roborari_fw-la posse_fw-la constaret_fw-la ●uper_fw-la haec_fw-la ●ibi_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sede_fw-la concessas_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la se_fw-la aequanimiter_fw-la amissurum_fw-la fore_fw-la testabatur_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr maximis_fw-la una_fw-la erat_fw-la quae_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legati_fw-la ditione_n constituerat_fw-la donec_fw-la ipse_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la

the_o attainder_n repeal_v by_o bill_n afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o elizabeth_n barkin_n richard_n master_n edward_n barkin_n and_o sundry_a other_o be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n &_o john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n thomas_n gold_n and_o other_o of_o misprission_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o queen_n anne_n george_n lord_n rochfort_n sir_n henry_n norris_n sir_n francis_n weston_n william_n breerton_n esquire_n and_o mark_v sutton_n be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n forfeit_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o thomas_n lord_n cornwell_n be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n against_o law_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n without_o ever_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v or_o any_o legal_a hear_n for_o the_o treason_n therein_o express_v according_a ●o_o his_o own_o intention_n to_o have_v thus_o proceed_v against_o other_o without_o legal_a trial_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o queen_n katherine_z &_o jane_n lady_n rochfort_n be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n to_o which_o act_n the_o king_n be_v enable_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n by_o letter_n patent_n sign_v by_o he_o under_o his_o hand_n with_o his_o great_a seal_n notify_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o high_a house_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o there_o assemble_v without_o come_v to_o the_o house_n in_o person_n to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o &_o 3._o ed._n 6._o ch_n 17._o sir_n william_n sharington_n knight_n be_v indict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o forge_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n call_v teston_n his_o attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v and_o ch_z 18_o nota._n sir_n thomas_n seymor_n lord_n seymor_n of_o sudley_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n for_o his_o traitorous_a aspire_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o compass_v and_o imagine_v by_o open_a act_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o title_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o for_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nobleman_n and_o most_o traitorous_o to_o take_v away_o and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n which_o shall_v have_v sound_v to_o the_o let_v or_o impediment_n of_o this_o his_o most_o traitorous_a and_o ambitious_a enterprise_n as_o the_o act_n recite_v and_o for_o other_o his_o misdemeanour_n innumerable_a untruth_n falsehood_n deceitful_a practice_n outrage_n against_o the_o king_n oppression_n &_o manifest_a extortion_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v adjudge_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n and_o to_o sustain_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n aes_fw-la in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v be_v a_o member_n so_o unnaturul_a unkind_a and_o corrupt_v and_o such_o a_o heinous_a offender_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o law_n that_o he_o can_v nor_o may_v not_o convenient_o be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o the_o extreme_a danger_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o head_n and_o of_o all_o the_o good_a member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o too_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a example_n that_o such_o a_o person_n so_o bind_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o sundry_a great_a benefit_n and_o so_o forgetful_a of_o they_o and_o so_o cruel_o and_o urgent_o continue_v in_o his_o false_a and_o treacherous_a intent_n and_o purpose_n against_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o realm_n shall_v remain_v among_o we_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la ch_n 1._o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n be_v reverse_v by_o bill_n and_o ch_z 16._o the_o attainder_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n thomas_z cranmer_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n marquess_z of_o northampton_n john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n ambrose_n dudley_n with_o other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n former_o convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o their_o detestable_a and_o abominable_a treason_n in_o proclaim_v and_o set_v up_o queen_n jane_n to_o the_o peril_n and_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o person_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a loss_n disherison_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n have_v not_o in_o due_a time_n reveal_v their_o traitorous_a intent_n as_o the_o act_n recite_v at_o the_o petition_n and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o a_o special_a act._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 29_o eliz._n c._n 1._o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n lord_n paget_n sir_n francis_n englefield_n and_o sundry_a other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n who_o be_v lawful_o indict_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o many_o unnatural_a detestable_a and_o abominable_a treason_n to_o the_o fearful_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n person_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n and_o ch_n 3._o there_o be_v another_o act_n to_o avoid_v fraudulent_a assurance_n make_v in_o certain_a case_n by_o traitor_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o jacobi_n ch_n 2._o sir_n ever●rd_n digby_n robert_n winter_n guy_n fawkes_n robert_n cates●y_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n who_o undertake_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a execrable_a and_o abominable_a treason_n that_o can_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o wicked_a man_n by_o blow_v up_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a judge_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n therein_o assemble_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o former_a attainder_n and_o conviction_n confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n and_o in_o this_o very_o last_o parliament_n the_o trial_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o doom_n william_n laud_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n upon_o their_o several_a impeachment_n and_o trial_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n be_v likewise_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o their_o judgement_n ratify_v by_o a_o special_a bill_n and_o ordinance_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o assent_v as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n their_o assent_n to_o attainder_n by_o way_n of_o act_n or_o bill_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n will_n that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n assent_v and_o nothing_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o bill_n this_o be_v no_o act_n nor_o good_a attainder_n in_o law_n and_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n 4_o h._n 7._o f._n 18._o break_v parliam_fw-la 42._o fitz._n 3.7_o h._n 7.14_o 11_o h._n 7.27_o break_v parliam_fw-la 107._o plowden_n 79.32_o h._n 6.18_o as_o the_o commons_o in_o our_o english_a parliament_n have_v assent_v to_o all_o these_o and_o some_o other_o bill_n and_o act_n of_o attainder_n cite_v in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 4_o institutes_n ch_n 1_o 2._o and_o mr._n st._n john_n argument_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n print_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 1641._o so_o i_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o ireland_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n as_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o ireland_n 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n 11_o eliz._n ch_z 1._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o shan_n o_o neyle_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n of_o 13_o eliz_n ch_n 6._o &_o 7._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o fi●zgerald_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n of_o 27_o eliz._n ch_z 1._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o james_n eustace_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n of_o 28_o eliz._n ch_z 8._o &_o 9_o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n john_n brown_n and_o other_o and_o of_o 11_o jacobi_n ch_n 4._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o other_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o their_o several_a rebellion_n insurrection_n war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o other_o treason_n mention_v in_o these_o respective_a act_n abundant_o evidence_n but_o yet_o the_o commons_o assent_v to_o all_o these_o bill_n

assemble_v a_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o who_o inteaty_n he_o grant_v he_o christian_a burial_n but_o for_o this_o his_o treason_n they_o confiscate_v all_o his_o land_n great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o their_o consent_n grant_v they_o all_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n by_o his_o charter_n wherein_o he_o recite_v elfreds_n treason_n death_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o noble_n add_v sciant_fw-la sapientes_fw-la regionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la non_fw-la have_v praefatas_fw-la terras_fw-la i_o in_fw-la just_a rapuisse_fw-la rapinamque_fw-la deo_fw-la dedicasse_fw-la sed_fw-la sic_fw-la eas_fw-la accepi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la adjudicata_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la tota_fw-la possessio_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o magnis_fw-la et_fw-la modicis_fw-la here_o we_o have_v a_o direct_a judgement_n give_v against_o elfred_n after_o his_o death_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n for_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o they_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n who_o seizure_n of_o they_o by_o this_o legal_a judgement_n be_v no_o rapine_n but_o a_o just_a and_o legal_a perquisite_a which_o he_o in_o gratitude_n dedicate_v unto_o god_n 10._o anno_fw-la 985._o as_o some_o or_o 986._o as_o other_o relate_v king_n ethelred_n banish_v alfric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o cause_n and_o manner_n thereof_o not_o express_v by_o our_o historian_n be_v thus_o recite_v in_o king_n ethelreds_n charter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n in_o the_o leaguer_n book_n of_o abingdon_n f._n 91._o that_o alfric_n have_v forcible_o ravish_v and_o take_v away_o willemetrant_a and_o siren_n from_o a_o widow_n name_v eadfeild_n for_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v after_o which_o be_v recall_v and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o king_n admiral_n against_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 992·_fw-la he_o play_v the_o traitor_n and_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n as_o our_o historian_n record_v for_o which_o treason_n &_o as_o that_o charter_n recite_v quia_fw-la cum_fw-la ducatu_fw-la svo_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la reus_fw-la exstitit_fw-la omnes_fw-la possessiones_fw-la ejus_fw-la regis_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subactae_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o lord_n judgement_n give_v in_o a_o council_n at_o cirencester_n style_v synodale_n concilium_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenerint_fw-la et_fw-la eundem_fw-la a●fricun_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reum_fw-la de_fw-la h●c_fw-la patria_fw-la profugum_fw-la expu●erunt_fw-la by_o who_o judgement_n as_o he_o seize_v his_o dukedom_n and_o land_n there_o adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o his_o treason_n it_o be_v likewise_o probable_a he_o cause_v the_o eye_n of_o algarus_fw-la son_n of_o this_o traitor_n alfric_n to_o be_v put_v out_o an●o_o 993._o when_o this_o council_n at_o cirencester_n be_v hold_v as_o i_o conjecture_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n 433._o anno_fw-la 1015._o king_n ethelred_n cause_v some_o noble_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n whereof_o sygeforth_o and_o morcar_n be_v chief_a to_o be_v sudden_o and_o secret_o slay_v and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v note_v and_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o perfidiousness_n towards_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o seize_v upon_o their_o earldom_n land_n and_o good_n king_n cnute_n 363._o anno_fw-la 1017._o by_o his_o precept_n assemble_v all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o london_n where_o they_o all_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o homage_n to_o cnute_n as_o their_o king_n total_o reject_v abjure_a edmond_n ironsides_n son_n and_o brother_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o their_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o by_o wicked_a advice_n adjudge_v prince_n edwin_n to_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n and_o edmond_n ironsides_n son_n to_o be_v send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o barbarian_n for_o which_o by_o divine_a retaliation_n ●he_v chief_a of_o they_o within_o one_o year_n after_o be_v slay_v or_o banish_v the_o realm_n by_o king_n cnute_n who_o they_o endeavour_v to_o ingratiate_v and_o secure_v by_o this_o their_o unjust_a sentence_n the_o 938._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n 6._o caxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o 634._o mr._n selden_n record_v this_o memorable_a proceed_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o treason_n against_o earl_n godwin_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 1043._o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v into_o denmark_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n hear_v of_o edward_n piety_n and_o mercy_n resolve_v to_o return_v into_o england_n humble_o to_o implore_v his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n that_o he_o may_v regain_v his_o land_n then_o confiscate_v for_o it_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o journey_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o post_v to_o london_n where_o the_o king_n then_o hold_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n wi●h_v all_o his_o noble_n come_v godwinus_n usque_fw-la londonias_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerant_fw-la properavit_fw-la rogans_fw-la ibi_fw-la et_fw-la petens_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o consanguineos_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la majores_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la gratiam_fw-la et_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la sibi_fw-la perquirere_fw-la studerent_fw-la qui_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la deliberato_fw-la ipsum_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la grat●a_fw-la obtinenda_fw-la secum_fw-la duxerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la statim_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la eum_fw-la intuitus_fw-la esset_fw-la de_n proditione_n et_fw-fr morte_fw-la alfredi_n fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la appellavit_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la proditor_n godwine_n ego_fw-la te_fw-la appello_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la alfredi_n fratris_fw-la mei_fw-la quem_fw-la proditionaliter_fw-la occidisti_fw-la cui_fw-la godwinus_fw-la se_fw-la excusando_fw-la respondit_fw-la domine_fw-la mi_fw-mi rex_fw-la salva_fw-la reverentia_fw-la et_fw-la gratia_fw-la vestra_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o dominatione_fw-la fratrem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la unnquam_fw-la prodidi_fw-la veloccidi_fw-la unde_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la pono_fw-la i_o in_fw-la consideratione_n curiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tunc_fw-la d●xit_fw-la rex_fw-la karissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n terrae_fw-la qui_fw-la est●s_fw-la homines_fw-la me●_n liget_fw-la modo_fw-la hic_fw-la congrega●●_n &_o appel●um_fw-la meum_fw-la responsumque_fw-la godwini_fw-la audisti●_n volo_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la appellatione_fw-la rectum_fw-la judiciam_fw-la decernatis_fw-la et_fw-la debitam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la in_o vicem_fw-la tractantibus_fw-la quid●m_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la justo_fw-la judicio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la diversimodo_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la alii_fw-la enim_fw-la a●cebant_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la servitium_fw-la seu_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la godwinus_fw-la regi_fw-la exstitit_fw-la alligatus_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la proditor_n suus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etiam_fw-la manibus_fw-la fuis_fw-la non_fw-la occiderat_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la nec_fw-la baro_n nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la regi_fw-la subditus_fw-la bellum_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o appellatione_fw-la sua-de_a lege_fw-la potest_fw-la vadiare_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la ponere_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la su●_n et_fw-la emendas_fw-la sibi_fw-la offer_n competentes_fw-la tunc_fw-la leofricus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la probus_fw-la homo_fw-la quoad_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o seculum_fw-la dixit_fw-la comes_fw-la godwinus_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la melioris_fw-la parentelae_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la dedicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quin_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la suum_fw-la alfredus_fw-la frater_fw-la regis_fw-la interemptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la i_o considero_fw-la qúod_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la suus_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la 12._o comites_fw-la qui_fw-la amici_fw-la et_fw-la consanguinei_fw-la svi_fw-la sumu●_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la humiliter_fw-la procedamus_fw-la onerati_fw-la cum_fw-la tanto_fw-la auro_fw-la et_fw-la argento_fw-la quantum_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sua_fw-la quilibet_fw-la nostrum_fw-la poterit_fw-la bajulare_fw-la illud_fw-la sibi_fw-la pro_fw-la su●_n transgresin_n afferendo_fw-la et_fw-la suppliciter_fw-la deprecando_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la malevolentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la rancorem_fw-la et_fw-la iram_fw-la comi●i_fw-la con_fw-mi onet_n et_fw-la acce●_n it_o be_v homagio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o fidelitate_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la sibi_fw-la integre_n restituat_fw-la e●_n retradat_fw-la illi_fw-la au●em_fw-la omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la ista_fw-la forma_fw-la thesauro_fw-la se_fw-la onerantes_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la acced●ntes_fw-la seriem_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la considerationis_fw-la eorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la demonstr●bant_fw-la quorum_fw-la considerationi_fw-la rex_fw-la contrad●cere_fw-la nolens_fw-la quicquid_fw-la judicaverant_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ratificavit_fw-la concordia_fw-la igitur_fw-la sub_fw-la isto_fw-la modo_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la facta_fw-la comes_fw-la statim_fw-la reobtinuit_fw-la integreterras_fw-la

real_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n operam_fw-la dante_o rege_fw-la ut_fw-la quamplures_fw-la ex_fw-la angliis_fw-la svo_fw-la honore_fw-la privarentur_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la loco_fw-la suae_fw-la gentis_fw-la personas_fw-la subrogavit_fw-la in_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la svi_fw-la quod_fw-la noviter_fw-la acqusierat_fw-la regni_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nonnullos_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopos_fw-la quam_fw-la abbates_n quos_fw-la nulla_fw-la evidenti_fw-la causi_fw-la nec_fw-la concilia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la seculi_fw-la damnabant_fw-la suis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la privavit_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la custodiae_fw-la mancipatos_fw-la detinuit_fw-la suspicion_n tantum_fw-la inductus_fw-la novi_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o other_o inform_v we_o and_o in_o another_o bromton_n council_n hold_v the_o same_o year_n at_o windsor_n bishop_n agelric_n for_o pretend_a crime_n be_v uncanonical_o degrade_v without_o any_o fault_n and_o present_o after_o send_v prisoner_n to_o marlebridge_n in_o this_o council_n many_o abbot_n be_v likewise_o degrade_v and_o norman_a monk_n put_v in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n 36._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1094._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n anselm_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n that_o no_o man_n without_o his_o licence_n or_o election_n shall_v nominate_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o one_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a pope_n or_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o pope_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o this_o royal_a prerogative_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n anselm_n while_o he_o be_v abbot_n of_o becca_n in_o normandy_n before_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v acknowledge_v urban_n to_o be_v lawful_a pope_n who_o the_o king_n have_v nor_o yet_o receive_v as_o pope_n and_o resolve_v to_o receive_v his_o pall_n from_o he_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o recede_v from_o this_o his_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o king_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o he_o protest_v that_o anselm_n can_v not_o possible_o keep_v that_o allegiance_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o likewise_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v against_o his_o will_n they_o be_v inconsistent_a together_o and_o thereupon_o repute_v he_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n anselmus_fw-la igitur_fw-la ●e●ivit_fw-la inducias_fw-la ad_fw-la istius_fw-la rei_fw-la examinationem_fw-la quarenu●_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la una_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la definiretur_fw-la ●rum_fw-la s●lva_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o obe●ientia_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fidem_fw-la regi_fw-la terreno_fw-la ser●are_fw-la a_fw-fr non_fw-fr quod_fw-la si_fw-la probatum_fw-la inquit_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la fieri_fw-la minime_fw-la posse_fw-la fate_n or_o malo_fw-la terram_fw-la tuam_fw-la donec_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la suscipias_fw-la exeundo_fw-la devitare_fw-la quam_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ejusque_fw-la vicarii_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la abnegare_fw-la dantur_fw-la ergo_fw-la induciae_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la regis_fw-la sanctione_n firm_a totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quinto_fw-la id._n martii_fw-la pro_fw-la ventila●ione_fw-la istius_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la apud_fw-la rochingh●ham_n coit_fw-fr all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n be_v there_o assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n this_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n be_v stiff_o debate_v for_o many_o day_n the_o king_n require_v and_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n much_o press_v anselm_n single_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v without_o any_o save_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o peremptory_o refuse_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n cuncti_fw-la noveritis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la vicario_n be_v ti_fw-mi petri_n obedientiam_fw-la &_o in_o his_o quae_fw-la terrenae_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la regis_fw-la dignitati_fw-la jure_fw-la competunt_fw-la &_o fidele_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la propensus_fw-la mea_fw-la capacitate_v impendam_fw-la the_o king_n extreme_o incense_v with_o his_o answer_n most_o entire_o inquire_v of_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n what_o he_o shall_v object_v against_o his_o speech_n after_o much_o consultation_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o answer_n tell_v anselm_n noveris_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la conqueri_fw-la adversum_fw-la te_fw-la quod_fw-la nostro_fw-la communi_fw-la domino_fw-la conaris_fw-la decus_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la coronam_fw-la auferre_fw-la quicunque_fw-la enim_fw-la reg●e_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la tollit_fw-la coronam_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la tollit_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o they_o advise_v he_o to_o renounce_v urban_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o crave_v his_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o no_o long_o time_n to_o advise_v if_o he_o persiste●_n in_o his_o obstinacy_n say_v in_o eum_fw-la mox_fw-la judicii_fw-la sententiam_fw-la invehi_fw-la juberet_fw-la the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n prey_v that_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o ring_n pastoral_a staff_n and_o bishopric_n and_o banish_v the_o realm_n if_o he_o will_v no_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n will_v which_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n mislike_v conceive_v that_o he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o metropolitan_a can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o but_o by_o the_o pope_n alone_o the_o king_n say_v quid_fw-la placeat_fw-la si_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la placent_fw-la dum_fw-la vivo_fw-la parem_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la utique_fw-la sustinere_fw-la nolo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anselm_n thereupon_o desire_v the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n promise_v voluntary_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n but_o refuse_v to_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v unless_o he_o resign_v it_o at_o last_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o bishop_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o long_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o his_o absolute_a submission_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o loyal_a and_o peaceable_a deportment_n in_o the_o interim_n and_o so_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n end_v the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v at_o large_a record_v by_o etc._n eadmerus_n well_o worth_a perusal_n anno_fw-la 34._o 1095._o robert_n de_fw-fr mulbrain_n william_n de_fw-fr auco_n and_o many_o other_o conspire_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n and_o to_o make_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarl_n king_n who_o the_o king_n have_v thereupon_o take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o army_n raise_v against_o they_o and_o commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n till_o their_o trial_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1996._o 8_o day_n after_o epiphany_n apud_fw-la salisberiam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la jussit_fw-la gulielmi_n de_fw-la auco_fw-la in_o duello_n victi_fw-la oculos_fw-la eru●re_fw-la &_o testiculos_fw-la abscindere_fw-la &_o dapiferum_fw-la illius_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la de_fw-la alderi_fw-la suspendi_fw-la comitem_fw-la odonem_fw-la de_fw-la campania_n praedicti_fw-la stephani_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o quosdam_fw-la alios_fw-la traditionis_fw-la participes_fw-la in_o custodiam_fw-la posuit_fw-la here_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n ●udge_n and_o condemn_v traitor_n to_o death_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o well_o commons_o as_o peer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1.100_o 648._o ranulph_n flambard_n bishop_n of_o ●urham_n consilio_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n be_v clap_v up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o innumerable_a complaint_n make_v against_o he_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o promoter_n of_o all_o the_o evil_a custom_n extortion_n and_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o people_n exercise_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n then_o redress_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n make_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o assent_n advice_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o baron_n exact_v many_o time_n twice_o as_o much_o of_o the_o people_n as_o w●lliam_n rufus_n require_v wherewith_o the_o k._n very_o well_o content_a will_v laugh_v and_o say_v that_o ranulph_n be_v the_o only_a man_n for_o his_o turn_n who_o care_v not_o who_o he_o displease_v so_o he_o may_v please_v his_o master_n after_o he_o have_v be_v imprison_v some_o space_n he_o make_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n by_o a_o rope_n hurt_v his_o leg_n and_o arm_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o rope_n be_v too_o short_a &_o then_o escape_v into_o normandy_n instigate_v d._n rob._n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n and_o invade_v the_o realm_n to_o his_o own_o great_a loss_n the_o effusion_n of_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o great_a disturbance_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o

custodia_fw-la de_fw-fr westmoreland_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n towards_o he_o et_fw-la omne_fw-la supradicta_fw-la disposuit_fw-la venditioni_fw-la etc._n etc._n tricesima_fw-la prima_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la maii_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la secundum_fw-la diem_fw-la concilii_fw-la ●ui_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la quod_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juravera●_n castilia_n sua_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la et_fw-la tertas_fw-la svas_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la et_fw-la cismarinas_fw-la dest●uxera●_n et_fw-la foedus_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la inierat_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hugone_n de_fw-fr nunant_n coventrensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la judicium_fw-la postulavit_fw-la qui_fw-la secreti_fw-la svi_fw-la conscium_fw-la eum_fw-la reliquerat_fw-la et_fw-la regi_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la comiti_fw-la johanni_n inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la adhaeserat_fw-la omne_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o perniciem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la machinans_fw-la et_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n et_fw-la episcopus_fw-la coventrensis_fw-la citarentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la intra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la venerint_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la johannem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la episcopus_fw-la era●_n et_fw-la judicio_fw-la laicorum_n in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_fw-la regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la secunda_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la sabbato_fw-la celebravit_fw-la diem_fw-la quar●um_fw-la &_o ultimum_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri●i_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la qui_fw-la volebant_fw-la sibi_fw-la conqueri_fw-la de_fw-la archiepisc_n eboracensi_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la queremonias_fw-la multas_fw-la de_fw-la rapinis_fw-la et_fw-la injustis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la sed_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la nullum_fw-la eye_n dedit_fw-la responsum_fw-la deinde_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la et_fw-la machina●ionem_fw-la cancellarii_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la girardus_n the_o camvilla_n fuit_fw-la retatus_fw-la de_fw-la receptatione_fw-la praedonum_fw-la qui_fw-la rapuerunt_fw-la bona_fw-la mercator●m_fw-la euntium_fw-la ad_fw-la nundinas_fw-la de_fw-la stanford_n et_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la rapinam_fw-la illam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la rapina_fw-la illa_fw-la redierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la praeterea_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-fr laesione_n regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la ju●titiarium_fw-la regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_v de_fw-fr praedicta_fw-la receptatione_fw-la rap●orum_fw-la neque_fw-la eo●_n ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la producere_fw-la sed_fw-la respondit_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n et_fw-la velle_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la juristare_fw-la prae●erea_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la fuit_fw-la ●n_fw-la viet_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la inimicis_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la castilia_n regis_fw-la de_fw-fr nottingham_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr tikehill_n capienda_fw-la girardus_n vero_fw-la de_fw-la camvilla_fw-la negavit_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la objiciebantur_fw-la ei_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la et_fw-la illi_fw-la dederunt_fw-la vadium_fw-la de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la et_fw-la girardus_n dedit_fw-la vadium_fw-la defendendo_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o 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●egibus_fw-la pat●ii_fw-la &_o judicii●_n commisit_fw-la quid_fw-la plura_fw-la judicia_fw-la commit●ntur_fw-la injustis_fw-la leges_fw-la exlegibus_fw-la justicia_fw-la inj●riosis_n et_fw-la eum_fw-la nobiles_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o in_o regno_fw-la de_fw-la oppressionibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la irrogatis_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la causam_fw-la deponerent_fw-la petro_n episcopo_fw-la impedience_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n justitiam_fw-la exhiberet_fw-la etc._n etc._n cumque_fw-la his_fw-la &_o consim●●ibus_fw-la injuriis_fw-la richardus_fw-la comes_fw-la regni_fw-la mareschallus_n vider●t_fw-la tam_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quam_fw-la ig●bbiles_fw-la op●rimere_fw-la &_o i●ra_fw-la regni_fw-la penitus_fw-la deponere_fw-la zelo_fw-la justitiae_fw-la provocatus_fw-la associatis_fw-la sibi_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la audacter_fw-la accessit_fw-la increpans_fw-la eum_fw-la audientibus_fw-la multis_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la pravum_fw-la consilium_fw-la advocarat_fw-la extraneos_fw-la pi●taviense_n no_o pressionem_fw-la r●gni_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la naturali●m_fw-la legum_n pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la libertatum_fw-la unde_fw-la regem_fw-la humiliter_fw-la ●ogabat_fw-la u●_n tale_n excessus_fw-la corrigere_fw-la festinarer_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la subversio_fw-la immineba●_n affirmabat_fw-la insuper_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la emendarc_n distugerer_fw-la ipse_fw-la et_fw-la caeteri_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la magnates_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsius_fw-la consilio_fw-la subtraherent_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la consortio_fw-la frueretur_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la respondens_fw-la petrus_n wintoniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la extraneos_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la vellet_fw-la vocare_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tale_n qui_fw-la possent_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la superbos_fw-la &_o rebel_n ad_fw-la debitum_fw-la compellere_fw-la famulatum_fw-la

commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o 7_o day_n of_o february_n the_o commons_o by_o william_n trussel_n their_o speaker_n bring_v up_o and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n a_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a duke_n contain_v a_o impeachment_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n commit_v by_o he_o against_o the_o king_n require_v of_o the_o lord_n all_o their_o article_n therein_o to_o be_v enact_v with_o prosecution_n therein_o the_o 9_o of_o march_n they_o exhibit_v new_a article_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o duke_n comprise_v sundry_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o king_n and_o other_o person_n which_o they_o require_v may_v be_v enroll_v and_o that_o the_o duke_n may_v answer_v to_o they_o the_o 9_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n write_v from_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n where_o the_o article_n be_v rehearse_v to_o he_o who_o desire_v copy_n of_o they_o 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the_o judgement_n for_o first_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o impeachment_n only_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o a_o peer_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v judge_v only_o by_o his_o peer_n not_o by_o commoner_n second_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n but_o only_o a_o private_a award_n make_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n three_o the_o lord_n enter_v a_o special_a protestation_n against_o it_o as_o not_o make_v by_o their_o advice_n or_o consent_n four_o they_o enter_v a_o special_a claim_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o peerage_n for_o hereafter_o both_o of_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o a_o express_a resolution_n that_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_n especial_o of_o peer_n not_o the_o commons_o these_o 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forfeit_v to_o pretermit_v all_o other_o attainder_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o 8._o edward_n the_o 6._o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n both_o in_o our_o english_a and_o irish_a parliament_n former_o touch_v p._n 196_o 197_o 198_o 199._o in_o 148._o the_o parliament_n of_o 18_o &_o 21_o jacobi_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n viscount_n st._n alban_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v impeach_v accuse_v convict_v of_o bribery_n corruption_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n remove_v from_o their_o place_n fine_v middlesex_n 50000_o l._n imprison_v make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o office_n and_o thus_o censure_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o the_o journal_o of_o those_o parliament_n

upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o thus_o they_o argue_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o commoner_n peer_n but_o the_o commons_o only_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o commons_o alone_o and_o if_o peer_n there_o judge_v commoner_n it_o be_v a_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n even_o against_o magna_n charta_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n to_o take_v away_o this_o grand_a seem_a objection_n answer_v and_o give_v it_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n i_o say_v first_o in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o parliament_n ever_o since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v first_o confirm_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v sentence_v and_o give_v judgement_n against_o some_o commoner_n capital_o or_o penal_o in_o body_n purse_z or_o both_o without_o the_o commons_o and_o do_v so_o doubtless_o before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v yet_o never_o do_v the_o commons_o in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o parliament_n till_o this_o present_a complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o a_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n style_v it_o but_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o a_o just_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n even_o in_o 3_o caroli_n itself_o when_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o lord_n judgement_n and_o sentence_n against_o etc._n dr_n manwaring_n a_o commoner_n impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o ignoramus_n alone_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parl._n in_o all_o age_n to_o aver_v this_o a_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o imprison_a and_o sin_v he_o for_o the_o high_a affront_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n ever_o offer_v to_o any_o parl._n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o ignorance_n malice_n singularity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n judgement_n proceed_n but_o only_o to_o and_o of_o the_o proceed_n judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o exchequer_n his_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n hold_v before_o judge_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o object_v chapter_n with_o c._n 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 18_o 28_o 30_o 34_o 37._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 4._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 18._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n itself_o 3._o caroli_n which_o so_o expound_v it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o complaint_n against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o or_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o any_o age_n for_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o censure_v or_o imprison_a commoner_n till_o now_o therefore_o this_o misapply_v of_o this_o law_n to_o the_o parl._n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o gross_a oversight_n three_o the_o very_a literal_a sense_n of_o this_o law_n be_v much_o mistake_v by_o the_o objector_n the_o main_a scope_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o freehold_n liberties_n limb_n life_n or_o outlaw_v exile_a or_o otherwise_o destroy_v without_o legal_a process_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o by_o mere_a force_n violence_n injustice_n arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n or_o martial_a law_n nor_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o legal_a trial_n or_o answer_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v pass_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o trial_n for_o freehold_n or_o life_n but_o only_o english_a freeman_n now_o in_o respect_n of_o freedom_n any_o every_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v a_o peer_n to_o another_o freeman_n quatenus_fw-la such_o a_o one_o within_o this_o law_n though_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n dignity_n office_n estate_n as_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n yeoman_n citizen_n merchant_n these_o as_o freeman_n be_v all_o peer_n one_o to_o another_o and_o may_v pass_v upon_o each_o other_o in_o juries_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o this_o clause_n 51._o no_o freem●n_n shall_v be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n extend_v only_o to_o villain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o freeholder_n from_o be_v judge_n of_o freeman_n and_o freeholder_n in_o trial_n by_o jury_n whence_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v juror_n require_v they_o always_o to_o return_v liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la not_o to_o exclude_v lord_n or_o peer_n who_o be_v freeman_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o commoner_n who_o be_v freeman_n so_o as_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o law_n can_v be_v but_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n quality_n who_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n villain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v no_o freeman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o or_o empanel_v in_o jury_n to_o condemn_v freeman_n because_o they_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n nor_o freeman_n as_o well_o as_o they_o therefore_o lord_n who_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n may_v not_o give_v judgement_n against_o commoner_n who_o be_v freeman_n very_o learned_a nonsense_n we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n keeper_z lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o former_a time_n with_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v ancient_o and_o of_o late_a too_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o commoner_n and_o that_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n yet_o do_v we_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o commoner_n demur_v or_o plead_v thus_o to_o any_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o chancery_n king_n bench_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n eyres_n assize_n or_o session_n sir_n i_o be_o a_o commoner_n and_o you_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o no_o commoner_n as_o i_o be_o beside_o you_o sit_v here_o only_o in_o the_o king_n right_a do_v all_o in_o his_o name_n and_o represent_v his_o person_n who_o be_v not_o my_o peer_n but_o sovereign_n therefore_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v my_o cause_n condemn_v my_o person_n nor_o give_v any_o sentence_n for_o or_o against_o i_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v judge_v or_o pass_v upon_o or_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n certain_o no_o person_n be_v ever_o yet_o so_o mad_a or_o sottish_a to_o make_v such_o a_o plea_n before_o ignoramus_n lilburn_n and_o if_o lord_n peer_n may_v judge_v the_o person_n cause_n of_o commoner_n in_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n eyres_n and_o at_o assize_n session_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v e._n exempt_v to_o be_v empanel_v or_o serve_v in_o juries_n in_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o commoners_z in_o jury_n to_o try_v they_o much_o more_o may_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n do_v it_o who_o be_v certain_o peer_n to_o commoner_n as_o freeman_n though_o commoner_n be_v not_o peer_n to_o they_o as_o lord_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o four_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n can_v meddle_v with_o or_o give_v judgement_n in_o commoner_n cause_n without_o breach_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la then_o why_o do_v justify_v lilburn_n himself_o sue_v and_o petition_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o only_a competent_a judge_n to_o reverse_v his_o sentence_n in_o star_n chamber_n and_o give_v he_o damage_n because_o it_o be_v against_o this_o very_a chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o lord_n can_v give_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o now_o he_o hold_v without_o express_a violation_n of_o this_o law_n than_o himself_o in_o petition_v the_o lord_n to_o relieve_v he_o against_o the_o star-chamber_n sentence_n because_o contrary_a to_o this_o very_a law_n and_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o great_a a_o violator_n of_o it_o as_o his_o star-chamber_n censurer_n and_o his_o sentence_n in_o star-chamber_n remain_v still_o unreversed_a because_o the_o lord_n examine_v reverse_v of_o it_o they_o be_v no_o commoner_n as_o he_o be_v but_o peer_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o mere_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n

picardy_n ready_a to_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n but_o when_o it_o be_v certain_o certify_v that_o king_n richard_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o their_o enterprise_n of_o his_o deliverance_n be_v frustrate_a and_o void_a the_o army_n scatter_v and_o depart_v asunder_o but_o when_o the_o certainty_n of_o king_n richard_n death_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o aquitayne_n and_o gascon_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o a_o bodily_a fear_n and_o into_o a_o deadly_a dread_n for_o some_o lament_v the_o instability_n of_o the_o english_a people_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v spot_v with_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o bring_v to_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a fame_n and_o glory_n for_o commit_v so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n and_o detestable_a a_o offence_n against_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o memory_n whereof_o they_o think_v will_v never_o be_v bury_v or_o extinct_a other_o fear_z the_o lose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o liberty_n because_o they_o imagine_v that_o by_o this_o civil_a dissension_n and_o intestine_a division_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v so_o be_v vex_v and_o trouble_v that_o their_o country_n if_o the_o frenchman_n shall_v invade_v it_o shall_v be_v destitute_a and_o left_a void_a of_o all_o aid_n and_o succour_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n take_v this_o matter_n very_o sore_o at_o stomach_n because_o king_n richard_n be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o their_o city_n lament_v and_o cry_v out_o that_o since_o ●he_v beginning_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o detestable_a or_o more_o villainous_a or_o heinous_a act_n commit_v which_o be_v sad_a with_o sorrow_n and_o inflame_v with_o melancholy_a say_v that_o untrue_a unnatural_a and_o unmerciful_a people_n have_v betray_v and_o slay_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o honesty_n a_o good_a man_n a_o just_a prince_n and_o lawful_a governor_n beseech_v god_n devout_o on_o their_o knee_n to_o be_v the_o revenger_n and_o punisher_n of_o that_o detestable_a offence_n and_o notorious_a crime_n 15_o the_o proceed_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o be_v in_o the_o 670._o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o condemn_v as_o illegal_a the_o tyrannous_a usurpation_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o his_o heinous_a murder_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o at_o large_a set_v forth_o his_o reign_n declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o intrusion_n and_o mere_a usurpation_n for_o which_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v utter_o do_v enable_v as_o unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v any_o inheritance_n estate_n or_o profit_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o by_o this_o memorable_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o wherein_o the_o pedigree_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v likewise_o full_o set_v forth_o a_o record_n most_o worthy_a the_o public_a view_n be_v never_o yet_o print_v to_o my_o knowledge_n exit_fw-la rotulo_n parliamenti_fw-la tenti_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n anno_o primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la n._n 8._o eundem_fw-la memorandum_n quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la petitio_fw-la exhibita_fw-la fuit_fw-la praefato_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la per_fw-la praefatos_fw-la commune_v sub_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la sequitur_fw-la tenore_fw-la verborum_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v notary_n open_o and_o evident_o know_v that_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o first_o get_v son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 15_o kalende_fw-la of_o juyll_n in_o the_o vigille_fw-la of_o seint_a marce_z and_o marcellian_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n c.c.xlv_n the_o which_o edw._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n his_o fader_fw-mi entitle_v and_o call_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v issue_v his_o first_o get_v son_n entitle_v and_o call_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o fader_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o have_v issue_v the_o right_n noble_a and_o honourable_a prince_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o first_o get_v son_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n hatfield_n secund_a get_v son_n leonel_n three_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n langley_n the_o five_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o york_n thomas_n wodestok_n the_o six_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n wyndesore_n the_o seven_o get_v son_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o thurd_a his_o fader_n have_v issue_n richard_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v son_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n unto_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o in_o royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n lawful_o entitle_v and_o call_v king_n richard_n the_o secund_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n hatfield_n the_o secund_a get_v son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o get_v son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n have_v issue_n phelip_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o phelip_n wed_v unto_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o same_o edmund_n roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o edmund_n and_o phelip_n die_v the_o same_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n roger_n mortymer_n anne_n and_o alianore_n and_o die_v and_o also_o the_o same_o edmund_n and_o roger_n son_n of_o the_o foresay_a roger_n and_o the_o say_v alianore_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o same_o anne_n wed_v unto_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n langley_n the_o five_o get_v son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v afore_o specify_v have_v issue_v that_o right_n noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n of_o full_a worthy_a memory_n richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o anne_z his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o same_o rich._n du._n of_o york_n have_v issue_v the_o right_n high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n edward_n our_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o die_v to_o who_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n lawful_o and_o of_o right_n appertain_v of_o the_o which_o crown_n royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n governance_n and_o lordship_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v lawful_o rightful_o and_o just_o seize_v and_o possess_v and_o the_o same_o joy_v in_o rest_n and_o quiet_a without_o interruption_n or_o molestation_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o get_v son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v leonel_n temerous_o agen_v rightwisnes_n and_o justice_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n agen_v his_o faith_n and_o liegeaunce_n rere_v be_v at_o flynte_n in_o wales_n agen_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n he_o take_v and_o enprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n so_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o live_v usurp_a and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n aforesaid_a take_v upon_o he_o usurpous_o the_o crown_n and_o name_n of_o k._n and_o l._n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grievous_a thing_n attempt_v nota._n wicked_o of_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n king_n anoint_a crown_v and_o consecrate_v and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o earth_n agen_v god_n law_n man_n liegeance_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelite_n with_o uttermost_a punition_fw-la attorment_v murder_a and_o destroy_v with_o most_o vile_a heinous_a and_o lamentable_a death_n whereof_o the_o heavy_a exclamation_n in_o the_o doom_n of_o every_o christian_a man_n sound_v into_o god_n hear_v in_o heaven_n not_o forget_v in_o the_o earth_n special_o in_o this_o

dantzick_n or_o hamborough_n in_o france_n spain_n denmark_n or_o germany_n within_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a london_n a_o suggestion_n never_o make_v before_o his_o time_n in_o or_o by_o any_o law-book_n or_o record_n only_o to_o rob_v the_o admiralty_n of_o its_o ancient_a unquestionable_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n 3_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o whereon_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o judge_n ground_n their_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o only_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n be_v clear_o strain_v and_o construe_v by_o they_o direct_o against_o the_o word_n meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o commons_o petition_v whereon_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o late_a clause_n 2._o but_o only_a of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v put_v in_o opposition_n and_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o precedent_a word_n with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n as_o the_o stat._n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o &_o 5_o e●l_n c._n 5.27_o eliz._n c._n 11.25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o direct_o interpret_v and_o explain_v the_o sense_n thereof_o and_o they_o strain_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o contract_n make_v by_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n not_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o body_n of_o the_o county_n thereof_o by_o land_n or_o water_n but_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o within_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o england_n or_o king_n dominion_n than_o which_o a_o great_a solecism_n and_o contradiction_n can_v be_v imagine_v against_o the_o scope_n and_o letter_n of_o these_o statute_n for_o by_o this_o construction_n they_o may_v likewise_o strain_v the_o very_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n etc._n etc._n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n ch_z 2._o for_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o against_o raise_v sedition_n bring_v in_o bull_n agnus_n dei_fw-la cross_n picture_n etc._n etc._n within_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v avetr_v that_o any_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n potentate_n or_o the_o pope_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o shall_v raise_v any_o sedition_n or_o vent_v pope_n bull_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o country_n as_o france_n spain_n italy_n poland_n germany_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n 4_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n resolution_n agreement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 1575._o and_o of_o 297._o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n whereof_o hutton_n and_o crook_n be_v 2._o 4_o febr._n 1632._o hi●_n 8._o caroli_n the_o original_n whereof_o i_o produce_v subscribe_v with_o all_o their_o hand_n if_o suit_n he_o commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n personal_a do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v award_v contrary_a to_o sir_n edward_n cook_n opinion_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o our_o judge_n in_o former_a age_n wherein_o no_o record_n or_o precedent_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o any_o such_o prohibition_n from_o richard_n the_o 1._o till_o the_o late_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n the_o lord_n upon_o my_o argument_n be_v so_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n that_o they_o all_o unanimous_o and_o immediate_o 1645._o adjudge_v and_o order_v notwithstanding_o justice_n bacon_n and_o reeves_n opinion_n upon_o the_o late_a precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o rule_n for_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v be_v vacate_v and_o that_o the_o delegate_n shall_v proceed_v to_o sentence_n in_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o do_v and_o so_o my_o client_n get_v both_o judgement_n and_o execution_n soon_o after_o against_o these_o surety_n i_o may_v here_o very_o fit_o inform_v our_o leveller_n and_o their_o confederate_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n as_o they_o do_v ancient_o so_o since_o the_o commons_o admission_n unto_o this_o great_a council_n have_v make_v not_o only_o some_o 354._o act_n for_o the_o government_n of_o london_n without_o the_o commons_o as_o in_o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 25_o 26_o 27._o 594.584.589.615.652_o grant_v aid_n for_o themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o merchant_n by_o the_o merchant_n consent_n confirm_v charter_n patent_n in_o parliament_n reverse_v attainder_n restore_v person_n attaint_v and_o their_o heir_n to_o land_n and_o blood_n elect_v the_o king_n great_a officer_n privy_a counsellor_n and_o prescribe_v they_o law_n rule_n order_n appoint_v a_o protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n limit_v his_o power_n and_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o place_n without_o the_o commons_o confirm_v a_o imposition_n upon_o cloth_n by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o commons_o petition_n to_o take_v it_o off_o order_v a_o subsidy_n to_o be_v pay_v absolute_o which_o the_o commons_o grant_v but_o conditional_o call_v receiver_n of_o subsidy_n and_o money_n to_o account_v without_o the_o commons_o and_o oppose_v the_o commons_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o privilege_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 13_o e._n 3._o n._n 5_o 6._o parl._n 1_o &_o parl._n 2._o n._n 8.15_o e._n 3._o n._n 41.21_o e._n 3._o n._n 16._o par._n 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 22._o to_o 27.57_o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 16._o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 51._o to_o 58._o 4_o h._n 6._o n._n 22._o 6_o h._n 6._o n._n 22_o 23._o 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 13.27_o 28.14_o h._n 6._o n._n 10._o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 34._o in_o claus_n 50_o e._n 3._o m._n 3._o &_o 4._o de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la there_o be_v writ_n direct_v to_o particular_a person_n in_o this_o form_n sis_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la cateris_fw-la proceribus_fw-la et_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la without_o mention_v the_o commons_o apud_fw-la westm_n convocato_fw-la hac_fw-la instant_n di●_n sabbath_n proxime_fw-la post_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la nosipsos_fw-la proceres_fw-la et_fw-la magnates_fw-la not_o the_o commons_o super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la volumus_fw-la informari_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o junii_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o for_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n i_o find_v this_o record_n claus_n 2_o e._n 3._o m._n 17._o 38._o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n darcy_n de_fw-fr nevien_n justiciario_n svo_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quorundam_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la hybernia_n nobis_fw-la exstitit_fw-la supplicatum_fw-la u●_n per_fw-la statutum_fw-la inde_fw-la faciendum_fw-la concedere_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la hybernici_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la legibus_fw-la utantur_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la cartas_fw-la aliquas_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la imperrare_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la certiorari_fw-la volentes_fw-la si_fw-la sine_fw-la aliquo_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la praemissis_fw-la annuere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la magnatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la not_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tenendo_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la diligentia_fw-la praesentari_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la inveneritis_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la vestro_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la nos_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la cum_fw-la celeritate_fw-la qua_fw-la potestis_fw-la certificetis_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la remittentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o petition_n the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a law_n be_v afterward_o grant_v as_o appear_v by_o clause_n 5_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 25._o but_o i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o plea_n and_o supplement_n with_o a_o few_o precedent_n more_o pertinent_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o lord_n undoubted_a right_n of_o judicature_n council_n and_o advice_n in_o public_a affair_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o e._n 2._o n._n 31.4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14.36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10.50_o e._n 3._o n._n 181.1_o r._n 2._o n._n 35.2_o r._n 2._o n._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o parliament_n

be_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v the_o whole_a nation_n by_o make_v alter_a or_o abolish_n law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n concurrent_a assent_n to_o who_o they_o now_o absolute_o deny_v any_o negative_a voice_n make_v the_o commons_o a_o complete_a independent_a parliament_n of_o themselves_o &_o therefore_o present_a all_o their_o petition_n add_v esses_fw-la to_o they_o alone_o without_o any_o acknowledgement_n or_o notice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o who_o they_o deny_v any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o will_v first_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o peerage_n and_o baron_n right_a of_o session_n and_o submit_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o next_o knight_n and_o burgess_n place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o common_a that_o shall_v fall_v void_a where_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o voice_n or_o influence_n the_o mean_a cobbler_n tinker_n weaver_n waterman_n shall_v be_v elect_v a_o knight_n or_o burgess_n soon_o than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a peer_n and_o every_o john_n of_o leyden_n prefer_v before_o king_n or_o prince_n charles_n himself_n sic_fw-la sceptra_fw-la ligonibus_fw-la aequant_fw-la which_o petition_n and_o pamphlet_n of_o they_o have_v so_o puff_v so_o bladder_v up_o many_o novice_n and_o raw_a parliament-man_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o original_a constitution_n bound_n proceed_n law_n custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o act_v vote_n dispose_v of_o the_o army_n navy_n etc._n etc._n without_o yea_o against_o the_o lord_n not_o expect_v their_o concurrence_n contrary_a to_o all_o former_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n just_a privilege_n and_o their_o own_o solemn_a league_n covenant_n to_o maintain_v they_o which_o may_v prove_v very_o destructive_a to_o both_o house_n the_o parliament_n king_n kingdom_n oppressive_a to_o their_o representative_n the_o people_n who_o general_o dislike_v it_o if_o not_o timely_o redress_v and_o breed_v such_o a_o deadly_a feud_n between_o the_o house_n as_o may_v soon_o ruin_v they_o both_o and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o boot_v the_o end_n of_o these_o anabaptist_n leveller_n lilburnians_n be_v only_o to_o demonstrate_v destroy_v the_o parliament_n by_o set_v both_o house_n at_o variance_n they_o inveigh_v as_o bitter_o against_o the_o power_n proceed_n ordinance_n vote_n member_n undue_a election_n unequal_a constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o do_v against_o the_o lord_n hereupon_o they_o have_v most_o earnest_o press_v in_o their_o 204._o pamphlet_n their_o late_a project_n remonstrance_n engagement_n from_o their_o confederate_n and_o agitator_n in_o the_o army_n a_o speedy_a period_n and_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n a_o new_a model_n and_o more_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o very_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o future_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o petition_n paper_n remonstrance_n pamphlet_n of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n the_o fundamental_a law_n government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o to_o a_o introduction_n of_o arbitrary_a popular_a polarchy_n and_o tyranny_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o jack_n cade_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n treason_n which_o they_o exceed_v by_o many_o degree_n than_o to_o be_v slight_v or_o countenance_v as_o they_o be_v the_o keep_n up_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o peer_n the_o right_n privilege_n of_o both_o house_n within_o their_o just_a bound_n without_o interfeir_a or_o encroachment_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o invade_v the_o people_n liberty_n be_v the_o only_a probable_a mean_n of_o their_o of_o our_o preservation_n settlement_n security_n upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o shall_v here_o endeavour_v as_o brief_o yet_o full_o as_o i_o may_v to_o vindicate_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v good_a their_o right_n power_n of_o judicature_n as_o well_o of_o commoner_n as_o peer_n against_o all_o the_o cavil_n of_o jesuited_a anabaptistical_n leveller_n lilburnians_n sectary_n agitator_n who_o i_o hope_v so_o far_o to_o silence_n and_o stop_v their_o mouth_n if_o not_o convince_v their_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reply_v hereunto_o section_n 1._o prove_v the_o lord_n ancient_a undoubted_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o english_a parliament_n with_o the_o ground_n thereof_o though_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o leveller_n object_n against_o the_o lord_n right_a of_o sit_v vote_v judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v this_o b._n that_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o patent_n by_o the_o king_n will_v tenure_n or_o descent_n not_o by_o the_o people_n free_a election_n alone_o as_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n do_v that_o the_o people_n never_o entrust_v nor_o invest_v they_o with_o any_o power_n but_o the_o king_n that_o they_o represent_v themselves_o only_o not_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v the_o son_n only_o of_o conquest_n of_o usurpation_n brought_z in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n not_o of_o choice_n and_o election_n 1._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o our_o lord_n duke_n earls_z baron_n nobles_n yea_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n too_o who_o hold_v by_o barony_n ●ate_z ancient_o in_o all_o our_o general_n national_a counsel_n and_o parliamentary_a assembly_n many_o england_n hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n both_o in_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n reign_v by_o right_a of_o their_o peerage_n and_o tenor_n as_o now_o they_o do_v as_o i_o have_v unanswerable_o prove_v in_o my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o england_n my_o antiquity_n triumph_v over_o novelty_n p._n 56._o to_o 80._o and_o in_o my_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3._o part_n of_o a_o seasonable_a and_o legal_a vindication_n and_o chronological_a collection_n of_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a law_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n vowel_n 20._o other_o and_o all_o our_o historian_n therefore_o this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o conquest_n introduce_v by_o the_o conqueror_n the_o rather_o because_o in_o all_o empire_n kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n though_o free_a and_o never_o conquer_v their_o prince_n duke_n nobles_z lord_n and_o great_a officer_n have_v ever_o sit_v in_o all_o their_o parliament_n senate_n and_o general_a counsel_n of_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o place_n only_o without_o any_o popular_a election_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o text_n of_o scripture_n 1_o chron._n 23.1_o 2._o c._n 28.1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n c._n 29.1.6.24_o 2_o chron._n 1_o 2_o 3._o c._n 5.3_o 4._o etc._n etc._n c._n 23.2_o 3.20_o 21._o c._n 30.2_o 3_o 6_o 12._o c._n 34.29_o 30._o c._n 35.7_o 8._o neh._n 9.38_o c._n 10._o esther_n 1.13_o to_o 22._o dan._n 3.2_o 3._o 2_o chro._n 29.30_o c._n 32.3_o ezra_n 9.1_o c._n 10.8_o 1_o sam._n 5.8_o c._n 29.3_o to_o 10._o psa_fw-la 68.27_o prov._n 8.15.16_o isa_n 19.11_o 12_o 13._o jer._n 17.25_o c._n 26.11.16_o c._n 36.12.14_o c._n 37.14_o 15._o c._n 38.4.25.27_o dan._n 6.1_o 6_o 7_o 8._o jonah_n 3.7_o psa_fw-la 2.2_o isa_n 1.23.26_o 21._o compare_v together_o and_o by_o all_o historian_n and_o politician_n testimony_n 2._o second_o that_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v false_a for_o first_o many_o peer_n noble_n have_v be_v create_v in_o and_o by_o more_o parliament_n at_o the_o commons_o earnest_a petition_n by_o patent_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n second_o though_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o patent_n create_v other_o of_o they_o peer_n baron_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n yet_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o consent_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n allow_v the_o king_n this_o power_n yea_o authorize_v 10._o enjoin_v all_o lord_n baron_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n when_o thus_o crean_v if_o there_o be_v no_o just_a exception_n take_v to_o they_o by_o the_o house_n therefore_o though_o they_o be_v create_v lord_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n patent_n or_o writ_n only_o by_o way_n of_o instrument_n or_o conveyance_n yet_o original_o they_o be_v make_v lord_n and_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n have_v consent_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o three_o all_o ancient_a and_o new_a city_n burrough_n who_o send_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o county_n who_o send_v knight_n to_o parliament_n be_v original_o create_v and_o invest_v with_o this_o power_n to_o elect_v

and_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o cry_n or_o murmur_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n absence_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o indeed_o aught_o or_o may_v he_o be_v absent_a but_o only_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o it_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o also_o every_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o their_o peer_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a bench_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o chancellort_a treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n be_v wont_a to_o record_v the_o default_n make_v in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o order_n follow_v in_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o afterward_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n after_o they_o the_o earl_n whereupon_o if_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n be_v not_o come_v the_o barony_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v amerce_v at_o a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o a_o earl_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o must_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o be_v peer_n to_o earl_n and_o baron_n after_o which_o it_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o place_v the_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n in_o parliament_n then_o add_v the_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v and_o ought_v every_o day_n to_o begin_v at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o péer_v of_o the_o kingdom_n none_o of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o depart_v alone_o from_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o have_v obtain_v and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n leave_v from_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o péer_v so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o withal_o there_o be_v a_o remembrance_n keep_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o such_o leave_n and_o liberty_n grant_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n during_o the_o term_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v sick_a or_o weak_a so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o he_o ought_v three_o day_n together_o send_v such_o as_o may_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o else_o two_o peer_n must_v go_v and_o view_v he_o and_o if_o they_o find_v he_o sick_a than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o proxy_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v so_o this_o treatise_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o ch_n 4._o enact_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o eommon_n in_o parliament_n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_a time_n and_o every_o person_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a summons_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n duke_n lord_n baron_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgess_n of_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n do_v absent_a himself_o or_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o or_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherways_o punish_v according_a as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o the_o say_a case_n which_o relate_v unto_o and_o agree_v express_o with_o that_o forecited_a out_o of_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la which_o take_v it_o out_o of_o this_o act._n if_o then_o all_o the_o lord_n peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n be_v oft_o time_n there_o all_o call_v for_o by_o name_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o without_o the_o king_n and_o house_n leave_v under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o this_o statute_n resolve_v and_o 3_o ed._n 3.19_o fitzh_n coron_n 161._o stamford_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o f._n 153._o cook_n 4_o instit_n p._n 15_o 16_o 17.43_o 28_o e._n 3._o nu._n 1_o 2._o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 2._o 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 55._o and_o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 45._o where_o fine_n be_v impose_v on_o absent_a lord_n most_o full_o mamanife_v then_o questionless_a they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n else_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o injustice_n thus_o to_o fine_v they_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n 348.350_o r._n 2._o this_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n reside_v at_o eltham_n about_o forty_o day_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o demand_v from_o they_o four_o fifteen_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o outward_a war_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o unless_o the_o king_n be_v present_a they_o will_v make_v therein_o no_o allowance_n soon_o after_o they_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bishop_n of_o ely_n commissioner_n to_o the_o king_n to_o eltham_n who_o declare_v to_o he_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o behalf_n how_o that_o by_o after_o a_o old_a ordinance_n they_o have_v a_o act_n if_o the_o king_n absent_v himself_o 40_o day_n not_o be_v sick_a but_o of_o his_o own_o mind_n not_o hee_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o people_n nor_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o will_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n they_o may_v then_o lawful_o return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o now_o sir_n say_v they_o you_o have_v be_v absent_a a_o long_a time_n and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v among_o we_o which_o be_v great_o to_o our_o discontent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v well_o we_o do_v consider_v that_o our_o own_o people_n and_o commons_o go_v about_o to_o rise_v against_o we_o wherefore_o we_o think_v we_o can_v do_v no_o better_o than_o to_o ask_v aid_n of_o our_o cousin_n the_o french_a king_n and_o rather_o to_o submit_v we_o to_o he_o than_o unto_o our_o own_o subject_n the_o lord_n answer_v sir_n that_o counsel_n be_v not_o best_o but_o a_o way_n rather_o to_o bring_v you_o into_o danger_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o good_a persuasion_n the_o king_n be_v appease_v and_o promise_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o condescend_v to_o their_o petition_n and_o according_a to_o his_o appointment_n he_o come_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v which_o else_o have_v dissolve_v by_o the_o lord_n departure_n thence_o in_o discontent_n a●d_v the_o king_n wilful_a absence_n ranulf_n de_fw-fr glanvil_n the_o first_o writer_n of_o our_o common_a law_n in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetuainibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la use_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 2._o under_o who_o he_o flourish_v and_o his_o predecessor_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n in_o that_o age_n and_o their_o member_n power_n to_o enact_v law_n leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lex_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la et_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la eas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la dubiis_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la desiniendis_fw-la procerum_fw-la quidem_fw-la concilio_n et_fw-la principis_fw-la accident_n authoritate_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la promulgatas_fw-la and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 32._o f._n 110._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la dom._n reg._n id_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la a_o dom._n rege_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la adhoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la majus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la so_o as_o the_o parliament_n under_o this_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n who_o then_o make_v and_o enact_v law_n by_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o

and_o if_o so_o then_o questionless_a such_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o a_o entire_a barony_n and_o be_v not_o majores_fw-la barones_n by_o patent_n or_o inheritance_n now_o can_v be_v create_v such_o by_o a_o mere_a general_n write_v of_o summons_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n by_o his_o general_n write_v create_v or_o make_v they_o such_o against_o this_o ancient_a law_n and_o usage_n ever_o since_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n and_o great_a honorary_a baron_n who_o exclude_v all_o such_o from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o they_o as_o baron_n and_o their_o peer_n then_o may_v much_o more_o exclude_v and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o into_o their_o house_n or_o to_o sit_v with_o they_o if_o summon_v now_o because_o their_o dignity_n honour_n power_n will_v suffer_v much_o diminution_n thereby_o and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n at_o any_o time_n call_v so_o many_o to_o their_o house_n as_o may_v overtop_v over●ote_n and_o alter_v their_o very_a constitution_n as_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n sole_a right_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o one_o or_o two_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o as_o 101._o walsingham_n story_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la per_fw-la regis_fw-la brevia_fw-la citatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omnes_fw-la parliamentales_fw-la personae_fw-la pro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la tevendo_fw-la londoniis_fw-la sed_fw-la multis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praetendentes_fw-la impedimenti_fw-la causas_fw-la nihil_fw-la h●c_fw-la vice_fw-la factum_fw-la su●t_z so_o 86._o anno_fw-la 1316._o king_n edward_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la clarindon_n sed_fw-la magnates_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la interest_n whereupon_o nothing_o be_v there_o effect_v the_o lord_n presence_n be_v hold_v then_o so_o necessary_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o upon_o some_o real_a or_o pretend_a impediment_n though_o all_o legal_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n nothing_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v by_o those_o who_o meet_v who_o hold_v themselves_o no_o complete_a or_o legal_a parliament_n without_o they_o whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o e._n 2._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o assistant_n depart_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o divers_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n from_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o licence_n yet_o the_o lord_n continue_v all_o together_o and_o make_v ordinance_n for_o regulate_v the_o king_n house_n and_o revenue_n the_o parliament_n still_o continue_v and_o these_o dorso_fw-la special_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o recall_v the_o judge_n and_o lord_n assistant_n quod_fw-la redeant_fw-la exinde_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la durante_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la non_fw-la recedatis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la indignationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vitare_fw-la volueritis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la omittaris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la haddely_n 12_o septemb_n per_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o this_o general_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o all_o other_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o return_v thither_o or_o else_o to_o elect_v other_o fit_a person_n in_o their_o place_n dorso_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la illos_fw-la milites_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n de_fw-fr balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la quos_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n inchoatum_fw-la de_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la venire_fw-la fecisti_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la quod_fw-la redeant_fw-la exinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la alios_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneos_fw-la loco_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la si_fw-it ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-fr possunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ibidem_fw-la duximus_fw-la continuandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n proxime_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la cum_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la potestate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictororum_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n xi_o die_v octobris_fw-la this_o parliament_n be_v thus_o continue_v claus_n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 25._o special_a licence_n be_v grant_v to_o some_o lord_n to_o go_v home_o who_o make_v proxy_n to_o other_o lord_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n by_o these_o word_n deputamus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o this_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n this_o i_o hope_v will_v suffice_v to_o convince_v all_o leveller_n and_o gainsayer_n of_o the_o lord_n undoubted_a ancient_a hereditary_a just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o sit_v vote_v in_o all_o english_a parliament_n though_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n section_n ii_o wherein_o the_o lord_n house_n sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o be_v full_o clear_v by_o precedent_n history_n record_n in_o all_o age_n and_o undeniable_a reason_n and_o that_o both_o in_o criminal_a civil_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o clergyman_n as_o temporal_a peer_n &_o person_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n proper_a for_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o general_n confession_n resolution_n assertion_n both_o of_o agar_n lawyer_n law-book_n the_o parliament_n and_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o parliament_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o ancient_a honourable_a high_a court_n and_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o judicature_n all_o other_o court_n person_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v subject_a &_o accountable_a for_o all_o injury_n oppression_n crime_n wrong_n corruption_n error_n abuse_n grievance_n misdemeanour_n treason_n contempt_n fraud_n false_a judgement_n and_o matter_n of_o public_a or_o private_a concernment_n not_o proper_o triable_a remediable_a or_o punishable_a in_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o court_n to_o who_o all_o appeal_v concern_v misproceedings_a error_n or_o injustice_n in_o other_o court_n or_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o from_o who_o injustice_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o only_o to_o another_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o general_n council_n as_o divine_v assert_v there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o another_o general_a council_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n concern_v the_o universal_a church_n or_o matter_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a principle_n and_o truth_n the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v in_o what_o house_n or_o person_n in_o parliament_n this_o supreme_a judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n reside_v whether_o in_o the_o king_n alon●_n or_o lord_n alone_a or_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o never_o make_v a_o question_n ●il_v now_o by_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n or_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n not_o separate_v from_o but_o joint_o with_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o reside_v whole_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n not_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o have_v no_o part_n nor_o share_v therein_o single_o consider_v in_o itself_o nor_o yet_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o only_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o proceed_n as_o when_o and_o where_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n voluntary_o require_v their_o concurrence_n or_o where_o the_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n be_v by_o way_n of_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o when_o a_o judgement_n pass_v or_o confirm_v by_o bill_n or_o act_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o consent_n be_v requisite_a be_v to_o be_v alter_v or_o reverse_v but_o in_o no_o case_n else_o that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o make_v this_o ou●_n beyond_o contradiction_n it_o must_v be_v necessary_o grant_v by_o all_o and_o can_v be_v gainsay_v or_o disprove_v by_o any_o that_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n have_v be_v vest_v in_o our_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n even_o from_o their_o beginning_n and_o original_a institution_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o high_a and_o honourable_a of_o all_o other_o court_n that_o it_o have_v this_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n vest_v in_o and_o exercise_v by_o it_o both_o under_o our_o british_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o evidence_v and_o shall_v anon_o make_v good_a by_o undeniable_a precedent_n now_o the_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n under_o they_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a lord_n earls_z baron_n noble_n without_o any_o commons_o house_n or_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v and_o manifest_v more_o full_o in_o england_n other_o treatise_n yea_o

the_o most_o best_a antiquary_n and_o english_a historian_n i_o have_v see_v who_o treat_n of_o our_o parliament_n except_o that_o gross_a impostor_n who_o compose_v that_o ridiculous_a treatise_n style_v modus_fw-la tenend●_n parliamentum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v never_o any_o parliament_n hold_v in_o any_o age_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o ●e_v there_o relate_v &_o prescribe_v with_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o some_o other_o injudicious_a antiquary_n seduce_v by_o this_o pretend_a forge_a antiquity_n have_v not_o presume_v to_o derive_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n summons_v to_o and_o si●ting_v in_o our_o parliament_n high_a than_o the_o parliament_n hold_v under_o henry_n the_o 1._o at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1116._o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n hist_o angl._n an._n 1116._o judge_v dodridge_n and_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n p._n 18_o 19_o 20_o 40_o 80_o 86_o 87._o holinshed_a in_o his_o chronicle_n vol._n 3._o p._n 38_o 39_o john_n speed_z in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 438_o 439._o refer_v their_o original_a if_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o but_o under_o these_o learned_a man_n correction_n who_o produce_v no_o warrant_n from_o history_n or_o record_n in_o that_o age_n for_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o affirm_v i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n to_o warrant_v this_o their_o fancy_n but_o many_o direct_a evidence_n against_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o clear_v be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o to_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la 16_o h._n 1._o no_o commons_o knights_z citizens_z elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v call_v by_o this_o king_n writ_n as_o some_o of_o these_o author_n with_o the_o manuscript_n of_o canterbury_n positive_o assert_v and_o other_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o incline_v unto_o but_o only_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o 38._o holinsh_v himself_o relate_v who_o 438._o speed_n style_v the_o estate_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a this_o be_v evident_a by_o 117._o eadmerus_n who_o then_o live_v and_o thus_o record_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o convention_n under_o this_o king_n 13_o kal._n aprilis_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la et_fw-la principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la serberiam_fw-la cogente_fw-la eos_fw-la illuc_fw-la sanctione_n regis_fw-la ●enrici_fw-la which_o 473_o rog._n the_o hoved._n thus_o second_v comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la salisberiam_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la 28._o who_o as_o mat._n paris_n and_o mat._n westminster_n with_o they_o relate_v jurarunt_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la 237._o simeon_n dunelmensis●●iles_v ●●iles_z it_o conventus_fw-la optimatum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereinis_fw-la jussu_fw-la regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la clero_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n as_o the_o 1005._o chronicle_n of_o brompton_n also_o relate_v not_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o commons_o knight_n burgess_n but_o only_o of_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o present_a at_o it_o in_o this_o parliament_n after_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o king_n son_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v there_o hear_v and_o debate_v which_o have_v be_v agitate_a between_o they_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o 232._o thurstan_n be_v admonish_v by_o ralph_n to_o make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o after_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o usual_a manner_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v willing_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o but_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v that_o profession_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o exact_v but_o only_o that_o which_o pope_n gregory_n and_o after_o he_o pope_n honorius_n the_o 6._o have_v ordain_v who_o make_v this_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o england_n ut_fw-mi neuter_n alteri_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la faceret_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la esset_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la viveret_fw-la prio_fw-la haberetur_fw-la quod_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la verahumilitate_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la acclives_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la super_fw-la alium_fw-la primatus_fw-la ambitionem_fw-la exercere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la verae_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la praedicator_n &_o amator_fw-la discipulos_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la litigantes_fw-la redarguens_fw-la dixit_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la major_n est_fw-la vestrum_fw-la erit_fw-la omnium_fw-la minister_n nullus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la post_fw-la beatum_fw-la augu●●inum_fw-la ●_o qui_fw-fr non_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la quam_fw-la apostolus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la cantuariensium_fw-la primatum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicare_fw-la praesumpsit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la theodorum_fw-la archipraesulem_fw-la cui_fw-la propter_fw-la singularem_fw-la in_o ecclesiastica_fw-la disciplina_fw-la solertiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la subjici_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la beda_n in_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la angliae_fw-la testatur_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la turstinus_n nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la pontifici_fw-la facere_fw-la voluit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quam_fw-la beatus_fw-la papa_n gregorius_n institui●_n ralph_n on_o the_o other_o side_n plead_v the_o subjection_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la henricus_fw-la ubi_fw-la adu●rtit_fw-la turstinum_n in_o sua_fw-la stare_n pervicatia_fw-la aperte_fw-la protestatus_fw-la est_fw-la illum_fw-la aut_fw-la morem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o professione_n facienda_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la jure_fw-la competentibus_fw-la executurum_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la cum_fw-la benedictione_n funditus_fw-la cariturum_fw-la his_o auditis_fw-la ille_fw-la svo_fw-la cordis_fw-la consilio_fw-la inpraemeditatus_fw-la credens_fw-fr renunciavit_fw-la pontificatui_n spondens_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la se_fw-la dum_fw-la viveret_fw-la illum_fw-la non_fw-la reclamaturum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la calumniam_fw-la inde_fw-la moturum_fw-la qui_fw-la cunque_fw-la substitutus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la but_o thurstan_n afterward_o repent_v of_o his_o rashness_n contrary_a to_o his_o agreement_n in_o parliament_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n command_n to_o the_o council_n at_o rheims_n be_v there_o consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n himself_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n agent_n and_o canterbury_n who_o there_o public_o protest_v against_o his_o consecration_n without_o make_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o the_o king_n prohibit_v thurstan_n to_o return_v into_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v while_o he_o live_v unless_o he_o will_v make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o oath_n he_o refuse_v to_o violate_v at_o the_o pope_n personal_a request_n to_o he_o though_o he_o then_o absolve_v he_o voluntary_o from_o this_o oath_n say_v 126._o quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la quoniam_fw-la apostolicus_n est_fw-la i_o à_fw-la fide_fw-la quam_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la sum_fw-la absoluturum_fw-la si_fw-la contra_fw-la eandem_fw-la fidem_fw-la thurstinum_n eboraci_fw-la recepero_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la regiae_fw-la honestati_fw-la convenire_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absolutioni_fw-la consentire_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la cuivis_fw-la pol●c●ntii_fw-la amplius_fw-la crederetur_fw-la cum_fw-la eam_fw-la meo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la absolutione_n annihilari_fw-la posse_fw-la videret_fw-la as_o in_o this_o famous_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o salisbury_n so_o in_o all_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a great_a council_n and_o convention_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v only_o summon_v as_o member_n not_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n which_o i_o shall_v next_o make_v good_a in_o a_o parliamentary_a daniel_n council_n in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1100._o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n abolish_v ill_a law_n confirm_a king_n edward_n law_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n under_o his_o seal_n communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la archiepisco●is_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comiti●u●_n proceribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la there_o subscribe_v to_o his_o charter_n then_o grant_v as_o witness_n see_v here_o p._n 58_o

ill_a counsellor_n about_o he_o neglect_v hate_v banish_v his_o own_o noble_n and_o natural_a subject_n as_o traitor_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o legal_a trial_n and_o subvert_v confound_v their_o law_n liberty_n justice_n etc._n etc._n 2_o to_o manifest_v the_o proceed_n impeachment_n in_o these_o parliament_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o noble_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o these_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n these_o successive_a writ_n of_o summons_n his_o outlaw_v they_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o spoil_v burn_a seize_v their_o house_n land_n thereupon_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v illegal_a and_o afterward_o reverse_v as_o unjust_a and_o against_o the_o law_n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o m._n 19_o 3ly_n to_o manifest_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o eminent_a lord_n refuse_v to_o appear_v 4_o to_o evidence_n the_o sentence_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n against_o these_o ill_a counsellor_n alien_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o public_a who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n court_n kingdom_n put_v from_o their_o public_a trust_n and_o office_n call_v to_o a_o account_n public_o arraign_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o justice_n by_o who_o they_o be_v imprison_v their_o land_n confiscate_v and_o better_a counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n put_v into_o their_o place_n 1531_o anno_fw-la 1240._o accusatus_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la comes_fw-la cantiae_fw-la hubertus_n de_fw-fr burgo_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la curia_fw-la tota_n london_n ubi_fw-la post_fw-la mult●s_fw-la disceptationes_fw-la ut_fw-la ira●undia_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la immoderate_a nimis_fw-la con●●●_n ipsum_fw-la excanduerat_fw-la quiesceret_fw-la adjudica●um_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la castra_n sua_fw-la charissima_fw-la scilicet_fw-la blancum_fw-la castrum_n grosmunt_fw-la scenefrithz_n &_o haetfeild_n domino_fw-la regi●_n resignaret_fw-la ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la sibi_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la remanerent_fw-la 938._o anno_fw-la 1258._o the_o noble_n complain_v in_o parliamnnt_n of_o the_o king_n advance_v his_o half_a brother_n who_o be_v alien_n sway_v all_o thing_n and_o impoverish_v the_o realm_n and_o of_o their_o intolerable_a pride_n insolency_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n particular_o complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n non_o tamin_z regi_fw-la sed_fw-la universitati_fw-la praecordialiter_fw-la est_fw-la conquestus_fw-la exigens_fw-la instanter_fw-la sibi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la the_o 278._o same_o year_n the_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n videntes_fw-la regnum_fw-la undique_fw-la desolatum_fw-la tum_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o tallagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la pictavensium_fw-la elatione_fw-la praesumptuosa_fw-la fivore_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nimium_fw-la in_o sublimi_fw-la provecta_fw-la tantas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it dominationes_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpantium_fw-la &_o magisteria_fw-la ●ost_o pentecosten_v apud_fw-la oxon._n colloquium_fw-la generale_fw-mi celebraverunt_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n super_fw-la hiis_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o status_fw-la regni_fw-la melioration●_n efficaciter_fw-la &_o exquisite_a tractaturi_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la electissimis_fw-la muniti_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o alienigenae_fw-la sui●_n provisionibus_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la sponte_fw-la contemnerent_fw-la assentire_fw-la vigore_fw-la opposito_fw-la cogerentur_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la alienigeni_fw-la universaliter_fw-la sine_fw-la morae_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la poenitus_fw-la evacuarent_fw-la quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la provisiones_fw-la oxon._n &_o stat_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la magnam_fw-la chartam_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr foresta_n tandem_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la suorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inclinato_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la juramentum_fw-la praestante_fw-la 24_o prudentium_fw-la virorum_fw-la &_o nationis_fw-la anglicanae_n quos_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la duxerint_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la eligendos_fw-la consilio_fw-la se_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o consideration_n his_o igitur_fw-la p●ractis_n fidelitatem_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la considerationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la parium_n stare_n omnes_fw-la quotquot_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la commorare_fw-la vellent_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la jurare_fw-la the_o noble_n in_o this_o parliament_n require_v that_o all_o the_o poictovine_n may_v surrender_v up_o all_o the_o castle_n they_o hold_v in_o england_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o they_o peremptory_o swear_v by_o the_o passion_n and_o wound_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v it_o while_o they_o breathe_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n say_v to_o william_n of_o vairencia_n the_o most_o insolent_a of_o they_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v either_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o delay_n well_fw-mi caput_fw-la amitteret_fw-la on_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n similiter_fw-la alii_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n dicebant_fw-la etiam_fw-la constructissime_fw-la assertione_fw-la consistentes_fw-la the_o poictovine_n be_v very_o much_o terrify_v with_o these_o word_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o fear_v to_o fly_v to_o any_o castle_n lest_o they_o shall_v there_o be_v besiege_v and_o soon_o take_v or_o starve_v by_o the_o lord_n flee_v secret_o and_o speedy_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o winchester_n not_o spare_v their_o horse_n side_n and_o set_v spy_n upon_o hill_n and_o tower_n to_o observe_v whether_o the_o baron_n pursue_v they_o who_o hear_v of_o their_o flight_n command_v all_o their_o follower_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n without_o adjourn_v it_o to_o any_o certain_a day_n 222._o pursue_v they_o to_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n hold_v another_o parliament_n the_o poictovine_n judidium_fw-la expectare_fw-la nolentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ausi_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la quae_fw-la singulis_fw-la secundum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la debebatur_fw-la expestare_fw-la be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o they_o in_o parliam_fw-la for_o their_o exorbitant_a offence_n they_o present_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v their_o sentence_n hereupon_o 945._o significatum_fw-la est_fw-la literatorie_n ad_fw-la multos_fw-la etiam_fw-la quos_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pictavienses_fw-la impudentur_fw-la offenderant_fw-la ut_fw-la ●nerelam_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la repone●res_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la maguatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la da●a_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o dictis_fw-la regis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la illata_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la querelas_fw-la dilucidante_n constant_a moras_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la omne_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_o dictaret_fw-la restituerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la instabat_fw-la tempus_fw-la messium_fw-la considerantes_fw-la simultatem_fw-la et_fw-la instantes_fw-la labores_fw-la forte_fw-fr inutiles_fw-la sequi_fw-la renuerunt_fw-la donec_fw-la majorem_fw-la cernerent_fw-la opportunitatem_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o award_v they_o damage_n and_o reparation_n against_o the_o king_n own_o brother_n in_o law_n upon_o complaint_n and_o clear_a proof_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o damage_n they_o sustain_v by_o they_o 296._o anno_fw-la 1260._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o noble_n thereupon_o convocato_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la paulum_fw-la baronagio_fw-it habitoque_fw-la prius_fw-la tractate_n de_fw-fr eadwardo_n super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la illatis_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la eadwardus_fw-la se_fw-la omnium_fw-la objectorum_fw-la probare_fw-la immunem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la duorum_fw-la regum_fw-la scil_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la auunculi_fw-la provisionem_fw-la in_o emendatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la se_fw-la dare_v tractabilem_fw-la dicens_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la comites_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la pares_fw-la nec_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la exercere_fw-la discussiones_fw-la unde_fw-la d●cu●a_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la veritate_fw-la omniumque_fw-la relatorum_fw-la falsitate_fw-la probata_fw-la pacificato_fw-la regi_fw-la concordatus_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la multiplicatis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la confusionibus_fw-la concordato_fw-la itaque_fw-la eadwardo_n regi_fw-la et_fw-la reginae_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la amiciss_fw-la mox_fw-la querela_fw-la subsequitur_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la simo●e_n super_fw-la pluribus_fw-la injuriis_fw-la tam_fw-la citra_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la perpetratis_fw-la praefixo_fw-la igitur_fw-la die_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la &_o se_fw-la de_fw-la objectis_fw-la expurgandum_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la licet_fw-la breviorem_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la quantotiens_fw-la petitis_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la discutiendam_fw-la super_fw-la oppositis_fw-la veritatem_fw-la omnium_fw-la transmarinorum_fw-la quam_fw-la cismarinorum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quinque_fw-la tantum_fw-la minutis_fw-la tam_fw-la suae_fw-la quam_fw-la eadwardi_fw-la discordiae_fw-la seminatoribus_fw-la q●o_fw-la audito_fw-la comes_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la cum_fw

communi_fw-la judicio_fw-la which_o he_o more_o ample_o relate_v in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n p._n 69._o to_o 77._o here_o we_o have_v judgement_n of_o banishment_n give_v against_o gaverston_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 3._o several_a time_n the_o 1._o while_o a_o commoner_n the_o two_o late_a while_o a_o earl_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o public_a traitor_n and_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n denounce_v against_o he_o in_o case_n he_o return_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v on_o he_o by_o the_o common_a sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o convince_v proof_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_a cause_n both_o over_o commoner_n and_o peer_n his_o second_o banishment_n by_o the_o lord_n be_v ratify_v by_o a_o bill_n as_o the_o spencer_n be_v to_o which_o the_o commons_o give_v their_o assent_n as_o they_o do_v to_o two_o act_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o edward_n the_o 2._o print_v in_o totles_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la part_n 2._o f._n 43_o 44._o ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la occasionetur_fw-la pro_fw-la reditu_fw-la as_o also_o pro_fw-la morte_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr gaverston_n make_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bushop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n et_fw-fr toute_fw-fr la_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr royalm_n by_o which_o bill_n his_o land_n be_v all_o forfeit_v and_o give●_n to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o claus_n 1.2_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o where_o hugh_n de_fw-fr audeley_n the_o young_a and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n petition_v a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr la_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o son_n counscil_n prelate_n count_n &_o baron_n the_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr the_o petition_n be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr gaverston_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v in_o general_a tail_n margaret_n be_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n because_o the_o great_a charter_n will_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o baron_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o heritage_n and_o marriage_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o will_n that_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o deed_n fine_a or_o feoffment_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n also_o will_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o his_o freehold_n without_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n afterward_o upon_o debate_n of_o this_o petition_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la recordatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_z that_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o they_o that_o all_o thing_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o gaverston_n and_o margaret_n shall_v be_v revoke_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la praefatos_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comite●_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la totain_n communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la cousideratum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land●_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n that_o all_o charter_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v repeal_v all_o enrolment_n cancel_v &_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la adjudicatum_fw-la intretur_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la utrumque_fw-la c●ri●m_fw-la there_o to_o be_v enrol_v also_o and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n directd_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o both_o bench_n to_o inrol_v it_o in_o this_o roll._n this_o judgement_n be_v by_o way_n of_o bill_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a bill_n for_o his_o attainder_n have_v the_o commons_o assent_v thereto_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n though_o the_o petition_n here_o be_v direct_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o restitution_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o who_o can_v not_o be_v gaverstons_n proper_a judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o peer_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o the_o two_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n father_n and_o son_n be_v article_v against_o impeach_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o exile_v by_o their_o judgement_n without_o the_o prelate_n or_o commons_o who_o only_o consent_v to_o the_o act_n for_o their_o banishment_n after_o the_o judgement_n give_v of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o 2539._o to_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o annexe_v the_o arricles_n of_o their_o impeachment_n be_v very_o memorable_a alhonnour_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr saint_n esglise_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr au_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n &_o a_o peace_n de_fw-fr quiet_a maintenir_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr meinteynment_n de_fw-fr lestate_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n luy_fw-fr monstrent_fw-la praelate_v coun●z_n et_fw-fr baron_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr pieres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o common_a du_fw-fr royalme_n contresir_fw-fr hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr et_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n le_fw-fr pier_n que_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr sire_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr au_fw-fr parliament_n deverwike_n fuit_fw-la nosme_n et_fw-la assentu_fw-la destre_fw-fr en_fw-fr lossice_v du_fw-fr chamberlain_n nostre_fw-fr seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr servir_fw-fr en_fw-fr cel_z office_n come_v afferoit_fw-fr a_o quel_fw-fr parliament_n fuit_fw-la auxi_fw-la assentu_fw-la que_fw-la certein_v prelate_n et_fw-la ●u_n res_fw-la grandes_fw-fr du_fw-fr roialme_n demorerent_fw-la pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr par_fw-fr s●isons_fw-fr de_fw-fr lan_o pur_fw-it meulx_fw-fr counseiler_n nostre_fw-fr seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sans_fw-fr queux_fw-fr nul_fw-fr gross_a bosoigne_n ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr deveroit_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr attreit_fw-mi a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n son_n pier_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la nient_a assentu_fw-la ne_fw-la accord_n en_fw-fr parliament_n a_o demourer_n ensi_fw-la pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o enter_v eux_fw-fr deux_fw-fr acroachant_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr royal_a power_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o fe_n minister_n &_o le_fw-fr guyment_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n a_o dishor_n our_o du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr emblemisement_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr corone_n et_fw-fr destruction_n du_fw-fr royalme_n des_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr people_n et_fw-fr sesoient_fw-fr les_fw-fr maluesiees_fw-fr des●us_fw-fr escripte_n en_fw-fr compassant_a de●●oigner_n le_fw-fr coer_fw-mi nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr piers_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr eux_fw-fr soul_n governance_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr prime_n que_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr feusi_fw-la coruce_n vers_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la coruce_a fist_n un_fw-fr bille_fw-fr sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quel_fw-fr bille_fw-fr il_fw-fr voillet_n avoir_fw-fr en_fw-fr alliance_n de_fw-fr sir_n john_n gyffarde_fw-fr de_fw-fr brymmesfeld_n sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr greye_n et_fw-fr dautre_fw-fr davoir_fw-fr mesne_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr par_fw-fr aspertee_fw-mi de_fw-fr fair_a sa_fw-fr volunte_n issent_fw-la que_fw-fr en_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr temist_n mye_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr ●e_n eu●t_o fair_a ●a_o tenure_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bille_fw-fr sensuit_n sous_fw-fr escript_n homage_n &_o serement_n the_o ligeance_n est_fw-la pluis_fw-it par_fw-fr reason_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n que_fw-fr per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr person_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o pluis_fw-it se_fw-it lie_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr person_n &_o ceo_fw-la pier_n que_fw-fr avant_fw-fr que_fw-fr ●estate_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr soit_fw-fr descendu_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ligeance_n est_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr person_n regardant_a doubt_v si_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr par_fw-fr case_n ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr meisne_n par_fw-fr reason_n en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n les_fw-fr have_v sont_fw-fr lie_n per_fw-la s●rement_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr de_fw-fr remever_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr le_fw-fr state_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr par_fw-fr reason_n &_o au●rement_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serroit_fw-fr le_fw-fr serement_n tenus_fw-la ore_n fait_fw-fr a_o demander_n comment_n lem_z doit_n amesner_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr par_fw-fr suit_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr ou_fw-fr par_fw-fr aspertee_fw-mi par_fw-fr suit_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr ne_fw-fr luy_fw-fr poet_n home_fw-fr pas_fw-fr redresser_n ●ar_v il_fw-fr navera_fw-fr pas_fw-fr juge_fw-fr si_fw-la ceo_fw-la ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr depart_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr case_n si_fw-fr la_fw-fr volunte_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr accordant_a a_o reason_n si_fw-fr naveroit_fw-fr il_fw-fr forsque_fw-la error_n maintenue_n &_o confirm_v doubt_v il_fw-fr covient_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr serement_n lawer_o et_fw-fr quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voet_n choose_v redresser_n &_o oustre_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a people_n malueis_fw-la et_fw-la damageous_a pur_fw-mi la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr a_o judger_n est_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr choose_v soit_fw-fr ousle_fw-fr par_fw-fr aspertee_fw-mi que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr lie_n par_fw-fr ●on_n serement_n de_fw-fr governor_n son_fw-fr people_n &_o ses_fw-fr have_v &_o say_v liege_n ●ont_n lie_v de_fw-fr govern_v en_fw-fr eide_a de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o en_fw-fr defaut_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr auxint_fw-fr par_fw-fr lour_v covin_z

i●_n regno_fw-la quid_fw-la mihi_fw-la suaderet_fw-la vos_fw-la prodere_fw-la vel_fw-la certe_fw-la necare_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la lucri_fw-la reciperem_fw-la de_fw-la vestra_fw-la morte_fw-la nunquid_fw-la host_n ●estri_fw-la i_o ditiorem_fw-la facerent_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la quam_fw-la effectus_fw-la sum_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la vestra_fw-la et_fw-la in_o natali_fw-la solo_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la regnum_fw-la affectarem_fw-la credendu_fw-fr ●ne_z est_fw-la post_fw-la vestram_fw-la inte●fectinnem_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la dominos_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la aqu●nimiter_n far_o i_o posse_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la pro●●torem_fw-la deli●ere_o si_fw-la placet_fw-la fidem_fw-la ●ar●●alia_fw-la ●leren●bus_fw-la quia_fw-la paratus_fw-la sum_fw-la more_o militis_n contra_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la mundi_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la causa_fw-la adversantem_fw-la pugnare_fw-la et_fw-la meam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la defendere_fw-la et_fw-la purgare_fw-la upon_o which_o and_o other_o word_n the_o king_n believe_v the_o duke_n and_o receive_v his_o excuse_n and_o commit_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o request_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n holland_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quo_fw-la causam_fw-la diceret_fw-la horum_fw-la quae_fw-la praeposuerat_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la nocte_fw-la quae_fw-la processit_fw-la diem_fw-la suae_fw-la responsioni●_n the_o friar_n be_v strangle_v and_o press_v to_o death_n by_o the_o say_v john_n and_o another_o knight_n and_o the_o next_o day_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o street_n like_o a_o traitor_n to_o take_v away_o the_o suspicion_n of_o his_o unjust_a death_n ipsi_fw-la judices_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ministri_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tortores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la fructus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praesentis_fw-la praeter_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la la_fw-fr zouche_n quamvis_fw-la gravissima_fw-la detineretur_fw-la aegritudine_fw-la accersitus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la standium_fw-la judicio_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la dominorum_fw-la quia_fw-la idem_fw-la ●rater_fw-la eum_fw-la velut_fw-la inventorem_fw-la inceptorem_fw-la et_fw-la incentorem_fw-la dixerat_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la scripserat_fw-la extitisse_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la venisset_fw-la lectica_fw-la delatus_fw-la quia_fw-la propter_fw-la gutte_fw-la equitare_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la compulsus_fw-la est_fw-la discinctus_fw-la et_fw-la discooperto_fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la sibi_fw-la objecta_fw-la more_fw-it latronum_fw-la vel_fw-la proditorum_fw-la respondere_fw-la qui_fw-la viriliter_fw-la negavit_fw-la objecta_fw-la sacramento_n firmans_fw-la haec_fw-la nunquam_fw-la audisse_fw-la vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la cogitasse_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la demum_fw-la absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la domum_fw-la redire_fw-la permissus_fw-la in_o this_o 300._o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n 7_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11._o to_o 16._o john_n cavendish_n a_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n make_v his_o complaint_n first_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o after_o to_o the_o lord_n against_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n chancellor_n of_o england_n demand_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o which_o the_o lord_n grant_v after_o which_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o take_v bribe_n and_o delay_n and_o injustice_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o his_o depend_v before_o he_o whereof_o he_o clear_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o witness_n swear_v and_o examine_v before_o the_o lord_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n be_v trouble_v with_o other_o weighty_a matter_n refer_v the_o chancellor_n reparation_n for_o the_o scandal_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n 316._o the_o same_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 10_o r._n 2._o rot_n parliamenti_fw-la n._n 6._o to_o 18._o be_v accuse_v in_o full_a parliament_n before_o the_o king_n bishop_n &_o lord_n by_o the_o commons_o who_o exhibit_v sundry_a article_n against_o he_o record_v at_o large_a by_o 2685._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n agree_v with_o the_o parliament_n roll._n the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v this_o that_o while_o he_o be_v chancellor_n against_o his_o oath_n to_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o have_v purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a value_n at_o under_o rate_n and_o exchange_v uncertain_a custom_n and_o rent_n for_o good_a land_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o spend_v the_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o last_o parliament_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o guard_v and_o much_o mischief_n happen_v to_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n &_o commons_o refuse_v to_o act_v any_o thing_n till_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o chancellor_n remove_v upon_o these_o article_n the_o chancellor_n demand_v of_o the_o lord_n 1._o whether_o he_o shall_v answer_v these_o article_n without_o the_o king_n presence_n for_o thing_n do_v while_o he_o be_v chancellor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o parliament_n during_o his_o absence_n thence_o second_o whether_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n sir_n richard_n scroop_n may_v not_o answer_v for_o he_o who_o he_o have_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n appoint_v to_o do_v it_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v and_o resolve_v it_o be_v honest_a and_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o whereupon_o he_o make_v protestation_n that_o he_o may_v add_v to_o or_o diminish_v from_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v honourable_a to_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n the_o lord_n grant_v thereunto_o he_o thereupon_o put_v in_o a_o answer_n and_o replication_n to_o all_o the_o article_n to_o which_o his_o counsel_n add_v some_o thing_n in_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o commons_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n to_z w_z ch_z he_o by_o way_n of_o rejoynd●r_n reply_v and_o answer_v to_o they_o his_o defence_n s●eming_v very_o solid_a yet_o the_o commons_o upon_o his_o replication_n before_o judgement_n press_v the_o king_n then_o be_v in_o parliament_n and_o she_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o grievous_a offence_n charge_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o after_o let_v to_o mainprize_n ar_n last_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o that_o for_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n all_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o have_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o together_o with_o their_o mean_a profit_n and_o issue_n save_v to_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o earl_n together_o with_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n yearly_a grant_v he_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o land_n exchange_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n anthony_n 354._o walsingham_n add_v that_o he_o be_v deprive_v likewise_o of_o his_o chancellorship_n and_o adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o windsor_n castle_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la annullavit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la statutum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o the_o 322._o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n ●_o 6_o 7._o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n kneel_v before_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o understand_v the_o king_n be_v inform_v he_o go_v about_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n wherefore_o he_o offer_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v award_v whereupon_o the_o king_n say_v in_o open_a parliament_n that_o he_o think_v the_o say_a duke_n be_v nothing_o faulty_a and_o therefore_o hold_v he_o excuse_v after_o which_o all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v in_o the_o parliament_n claim_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n namely_o that_o all_o weight●_n matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o move_v touch_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v discuss_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o m_n by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n use_v in_o other_o cou●ts_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o claim_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n most_o willing_o allow_v and_o grant_v thereto_o in_o full_a parliament_n after_o which_o thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o marshal_n lord_n appellant_n impeach_v alexand●r_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n

dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jam_fw-la elapso_fw-la irae_fw-la tempore_fw-la haec_fw-la innotuisse_fw-la praeterea_fw-la si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ●iolentiae_fw-la ipsi_fw-la henrico_n intuleritis_fw-la ecce_fw-la episcopus_fw-la londinonsis_fw-la qui_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la amici_fw-la ejus_fw-la militares_fw-la qui_fw-la vindictam_fw-la exercebunt_fw-la materialem_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la parte_fw-la cessavit_fw-la extunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la procurante_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la comite_fw-la richardo_n et_fw-fr episcop●_n memorato_fw-la mitius_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la dictum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la secretius_fw-la quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ei_fw-la curate_n servire_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n post_fw-la ministerium_fw-la etiam_fw-la mortem_fw-la nititur_fw-la infer_v promissa_fw-la igitur_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la a_o mortis_fw-la discrimine_fw-la recessit_fw-la liberatus_fw-la after_o which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 2000_o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la est_fw-la reversus_fw-la immemor_fw-la laqueorum_fw-la quos_fw-la evaserat_fw-la here_o we_o have_v 1._o a_o corrupt_a judge_n accuse_v of_o bribery_n by_o other_o and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n and_o that_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 2_o a_o proclamation_n for_o all_o that_o be_v grieve_v to_o complain_v against_o he_o 3_o a_o rash_a unjust_a sentence_n give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o any_o man_n that_o will_v to_o kill_v he_o with_o impunity_n 4_o the_o lord_n opposition_n and_o contradiction_n of_o this_o sentence_n and_o its_o execution_n as_o unjust_a and_o dangerous_a 5_o a_o remission_n of_o his_o sentence_n by_o the_o lord_n mediation_n and_o a_o fine_a impose_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n 967._o divers_z commoners_z as_o well_o as_o lord_n be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n their_o person_n imprison_v their_o land_n and_o good_n confiscate_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n forfeit_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n anno_fw-la ●290_n 285._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n at_o which_o time_n rex_fw-la auditis_fw-la multorum_fw-la queremoni●●_n fere_n justiciarios_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la falsitate_fw-la deprehensos_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la officio_fw-la deposuit_fw-la puniens_fw-la eos_fw-la juxta_fw-la demerita_fw-la gr●vi_fw-la m●a_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 22._o dorso_fw-la and_o rot._n finium_fw-la 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 11._o in_o schedula_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stamford_n 3_o e._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n exhibit_v sundry_a article_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n among_o other_o that_o they_o be_v not_o use_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o take_v prize_n and_o purveyance_n without_o money_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o minister_n take_v ijs_fw-la of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o ijs_fw-la a_o cloth_n from_o merchant_n alien_n and_o 3_o d._n pur_fw-mi aver_v de_fw-fr boy_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o people_n and_o hindrance_n of_o trade_n which_o new_a imposition_n be_v against_o law_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o redress_v for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o prize_n and_o custom_n ancient_o due_a they_o likewise_o complain_v of_o the_o abuse_n oppression_n and_o extravagance_n of_o purveyor_n constable_n of_o castle_n and_o escheator_n and_o abuse_n of_o protection_n and_o pardon_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o murderer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n to_o their_o encouragement_n whereto_o redress_n be_v promise_v in_o their_o 6._o article_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n come_v up_o with_o divers_a petition_n for_o matter_n not_o remediable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v not_o find_v to_o who_o to_o deliver_v they_o whereunto_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v that_o in_o his_o parliament_n for_o time_n to_o come_v certain_a person_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v petition_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o council_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o examine_v and_o answer_v by_o he_o with_o their_o advice_n whence_o we_o find_v in_o itself_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parliament_n certain_a person_n nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v member_n or_o assistant_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o receive_v the_o several_a petition_n of_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n gascoigne_n jersey_n gernsey_n alderney_n and_o other_o isle_n and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n appoint_v to_o try_v examine_v and_o answer_v they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o behalf_n as_o he_o by_o their_o advice_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o sundry_a petition_n of_o grievance_n of_o all_o kind_n present_v to_o they_o and_o answer_v according_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o every_o parliament_n as_o well_o by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o by_o particular_a county_n city_n corporation_n and_o private_a person_n a_o most_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n since_o they_o thus_o constant_o petition_v they_o for_o redress_n and_o that_o the_o commoner_n be_v only_a petitioner_n not_o judge_n as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o resolve_n in_o direct_a term_n claus_n 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 7._o dor_n the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o house_n of_o convert_v exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n against_o adam_n de_fw-fr osgodby_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o for_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o lodging_n and_o place_v his_o clerk_n therein_o they_o be_v found_v by_o king_n h._n 3._o to_o pray_v and_o sing_v mass_n for_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n soul_n and_o not_o to_o lodge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o petition_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o examine_v and_o determine_v tanquam_fw-la principali_fw-la custodi_fw-la omnium_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la et_fw-la domorum_fw-la de_fw-fr eleemosyna_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fundatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ipfe_n inde_fw-la faceret_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la esset_fw-la faciendum_fw-la he_o send_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o house_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o find_v the_o complaint_n unjust_a and_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o house_n be_v false_o charge_v and_o that_o especial_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr okelines_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chaplin_n whereupon_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la quod_fw-la willielmus_fw-la idem_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberet_fw-la de_fw-la contentis_fw-la in_o petitione_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la committeretur_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la svam_fw-la pro_fw-la fals●_n querela_fw-la sua_fw-la castigandus_fw-la juxta_fw-la discretionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la custodis_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8_o e._n 2._o norfolk_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o norfolk_n be_v accuse_v for_o cite_v the_o countess_n of_o warren_n be_v the_o king_n niece_n and_o divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n 2000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la citatio_fw-la nec_fw-la summonitio_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la versus_fw-la eot_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la regis_fw-la quia_fw-la illis_fw-la major_n reverentia_fw-la debita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v fine_v 102._o about_o the_o year_n 1316._o when_o the_o northumberland_n soldier_n like_v some_o in_o this_o age_n raise_v against_o the_o scot_n de_fw-fr tyron●bus_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la tyranni_fw-la de_fw-la defensoribus_fw-la destructores_fw-la de_fw-la propugnatoribus_fw-la proditores_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o 2535._o john_n tanner_n say_v open_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o england_n therefore_o at_o northampton_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v prove_v false_a and_o hang_v and_o draw_v see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o fabian_n chronicle_n part_n 7._o anno_fw-la 1314._o p._n 169._o who_o relate_v that_o he_o report_v he_o be_v son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o but_o be_v steal_v out_o of_o his_o cradle_n by_o a_o false_a nurse_n and_o edward_n who_o be_v another_o son_n lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fiend_n in_o form_n of_o a_o c●t_n who_o he_o serve_v 3._o year_n which_o assure_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n 51._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o e._n 1._o the_o prior_n of_o trinity_n in_o london_n and_o bago_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v attach_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n there_o

3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 4._o because_o contrary_a to_o magna_n charta_n itself_o as_o he_o now_o expound_v it_o let_v he_o therefore_o unriddle_v assoyl_v this_o his_o own_o dilemma_n or_o for_o ever_o hold_v his_o tongue_n and_o pen_n from_o publish_v such_o absurdity_n to_o seduce_v poor_a people_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o exasperate_v they_o to_o clamour_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o be_v more_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o he_o than_o his_o transcendent_a libel_n and_o contempt_n against_o they_o deserve_v five_o this_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o this_o ignoramus_n observe_v not_o now_o by_o the_o contempt_n law_n of_o the_o land_n every_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n may_v fine_a and_o imprison_v man_n for_o contempt_n or_o misdemeanour_n against_o they_o and_o their_o authority_n therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a tribunal_n may_v much_o more_o do_v it_o and_o have_v ever_o do_v it_o even_o by_o this_o express_a clause_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v give_v 21._o judgement_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o or_o for_o commons_o without_o the_o commons_o consent_n as_o himself_o do_v grant_v yea_o and_o by_o the_o king_n concurrent_a assent_n declare_v what_o be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 20._o in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o well_o as_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o forecited_a case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o lord_n of_o gomines_n 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 38_o 39_o 40._o of_o william_n thorp_n 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 10._o of_o thomas_n haxey_n 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 15_o 16.23_o of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n 13_o r._n 2._o n._n 20_o 21._o of_o sir_n robert_n plesington_n and_o henry_n bowhert_n 22_o r._n 2._o plac._n coronae_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la n._n 27_o 28._o of_o john_n hall_n 1_o h._n 4._o plac._n coronae_fw-la in_o parl._n n._n 11._o to_o 17._o of_o sir_n ralph_n lumley_n and_o other_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 15._o 19_o 20_o 21._o of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n 5_o h._n 5._o n._n 11._o and_o of_o sir_n john_n mortymer_n 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o as_o the_o commons_o and_o judge_n in_o all_o those_o parliament_n agree_v without_o contradiction_n against_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o 3._o institutes_n p._n 22._o six_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o lilburn_n that_o by_o this_o express_a law_n no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v or_o censure_v but_o only_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o that_o commoner_n be_v no_o peer_n to_o noble_n nor_o nobleman_n peer_n to_o commoner_n then_o by_o what_o law_n or_o reason_n dare_v he_o to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n 14._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o right_n they_o be_v the_o lord_n judge_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o note_n beyond_o ela_n a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o this_o very_a clause_n wherein_o he_o place_v his_o strength_n and_o subvert_v his_o very_a groundwork_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n in_o their_o censure_n of_o he_o for_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v by_o right_a the_o lord_n judge_n then_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o peer_n and_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o lord_n peer_n than_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v the_o commons_o peer_n too_o and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v his_o judge_n even_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la because_o here_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o peer_n lo_o the_o head_n of_o this_o great_a goliath_n of_o the_o philistin_n leveller_n cut_v off_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o ever_o vindicate_v from_o his_o ignorant_a and_o sottish_a contradictory_n gloss_n on_o it_o now_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o his_o error_n in_o affirm_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v by_o right_a the_o lord_n judge_n i_o may_v inform_v he_o as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o magna_n charta_n itself_o c._n 14._o &_o 29._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n his_o chief_a author_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o they_o be_v express_v against_o he_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o ch_n 2._o in_o print_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o whereas_o before_o this_o time_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o their_o temporalty_n land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o some_o put_v to_o death_n without_o judgement_n of_o their_o péer_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n officer_n or_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n nor_o of_o thing_n touch_v his_o office_n nor_o by_o other_o cause_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o judgement_n to_o lose_v his_o temporalty_n land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n nor_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v outlaw_a exile_a nor_o forejudge_v nor_o put_v to_o answer_v nor_o to_o be_v judge_v but_o by_o award_n of_o the_o say_v péer_v in_o parliament_n which_o privilege_n of_o they_o be_v both_o enjoy_v and_o claim_v in_o parliament_n 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 14_o 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 6_o 8_o 44_o 49_o 51._o 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o 18_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o to_o 16._o 10_o r._n 2._o n._n 7_o 8._o 11_o r._n 2._o n._n 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o sundry_a other_o parliament_n roll_n see_v cook_n 4._o instit_n p._n 15._o 17_o e._n 3._o 19_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 4._o 12_o 13._o stamford_n f._n 151_o 152._o this_o paradox_n therefore_o of_o his_o be_v against_o all_o statute_n law-book_n precedent_n whatsoever_o and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o and_o as_o false_a a_o assertion_n as_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o servant_n of_o their_o master_n the_o child_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o wi●es_n of_o their_o husband_n the_o soldier_n of_o their_o general_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o low_a member_n of_o the_o head_n the_o second_o &_o only_a objection_n more_o of_o moment_n be_v this_o 2._o if_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v without_o the_o commons_o fine_a and_o imprison_v commoner_n then_o if_o their_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n be_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a they_o shall_v be_v remediless_a there_o be_v no_o superior_a court_n to_o appeal_v unto_o which_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a slavery_n and_o grievance_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v among_o freeborn_a people_n i_o answer_v first_o answer_n that_o no_o injustice_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n till_o it_o be_v apparent_o manifest_v second_o if_o any_o such_o censure_n be_v give_v the_o party_n as_o in_o chancery_n upon_o just_a ground_n show_v may_v petition_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o a_o review_n and_o new_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o in_o justice_n neither_o will_v nor_o can_v deny_v and_o if_o they_o do_v than_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v petition_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o intercede_v in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o peer_n for_o a_o rehear_v but_o for_o they_o to_o discharge_v free_v any_o commoner_n judicial_o censure_v by_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o no_o precedent_n in_o former_a parliament_n nor_o power_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o do_v it_o who_o can_v reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a court_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n alone_o much_o less_o than_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o peer_n which_o be_v paramount_n they_o three_o i_o conceive_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v the_o superior_a authority_n and_o only_o judicatory_a in_o parliament_n may_v relieve_v or_o release_v any_o commoner_n unjust_o imprison_v or_o censure_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o any_o of_o their_o committee_n and_o aught_o in_o justice_n to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o mischief_n or_o a_o great_a in_o admit_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o commoner_n if_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n their_o sentence_n be_v illegal_a or_o unjust_a three_o this_o mischief_n be_v but_o rare_a and_o you_o may_v object_v the_o same_o against_o a_o sentence_n give_v or_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n attainder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o it_o but_o only_o to_o the_o next_o or_o some_o other_o parliament_n that_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o petition_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o

these_o 2._o depose_a king_n these_o 2._o inference_n have_v be_v make_v 1._o 350._o that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o judicature_n and_o jugement_n in_o parliament_n 2._o other_o that_o the_o proceed_n against_o our_o late_a condemn_a behead_v king_n be_v justifiable_a and_o warrant_v by_o they_o i_o answer_v that_o nei●her_n of_o these_o 2._o consequence_n be_v prove_v by_o they_o for_o 1._o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o immediate_o after_o king_n r●chards_n deposition_n confess_v that_o the_o judicature_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o 2_o the_o commons_o neither_o in_o nor_o out_o of_o parliament_n be_v may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o mean_a lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n alone_o as_o i_o have_v abundant_o evidence_v 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commons_z 5_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19.21_o thus_o declare_v resolve_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 20._o protest_v against_o the_o pope_n pretend_a supremacy_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o no_o realm_n or_o person_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 21_o 22._o 26_o h._n 8_o c._n 1.3_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7.10_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10.15_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 22.24_o 26._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 29._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1.3.17_o 19_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 3_o 4._o declare_v and_o enact_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n &_o governor_n upon_o earth_n both_o of_o the_o church_n &_o realm_n of_o engl._n both_o of_o which_o recognize_v no_o super_n or_o under_o god_n but_o only_o the_o king_n to_o affirm_v then_o that_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v lawful_o judge_v depose_v the_o king_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n regality_n head_n life_n be_v to_o contradict_v repeal_v all_o these_o statute_n since_o the_o inferior_a member_n can_v no_o more_o legal_o judge_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a or_o the_o courr_n in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o hundred_o court_n judge_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o condemn_v repeal_v their_o act_n or_o judgement_n 6_o though_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o these_o two_o king_n pro_fw-la forma_fw-la yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o require_v or_o judicial_o summon_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o they_o or_o hear_v or_o bring_v to_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o bar_n or_o any_o other_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n whence_o the_o bishop_n of_o 456._o carlisle_n protest_v against_o it_o as_o most_o illegal_a unjust_a and_o traitorous_a therefore_o neither_o the_o lord_n nor_o commons_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v their_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o their_o judgement_n without_o hear_v or_o trial_n of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v most_o erroneous_a as_o well_o as_o mortimer_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n 283._o forecited_a 7_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o resignation_n of_o their_o homage_n to_o these_o 2._o king_n when_o depose_v show_v that_o even_o then_o they_o esteem_v they_o their_o superior_n &_o lord_n 65._o homage_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o humble_a service_n that_o a_o franktenant_n may_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o tenant_n be_v ungirt_a his_o head_n uncover_v kneel_v down_o on_o both_o his_o knee_n before_o his_o lord_n sit_v cover_v and_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n joint_o together_o between_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o limb_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n and_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o bear_v faith_n for_o the_o tenement_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o when_o do_v to_o any_o other_o lord_n it_o be_v with_o a_o save_v the_o faith_n i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 8_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o they_o be_v give_v only_o by_o the_o legislative_a power_n not_o judicial_a by_o way_n of_o bill_n consent_v unto_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o send_v to_o these_o king_n to_o their_o prison_n and_o there_o read_v unto_o they_o by_o committee_n and_o proxy_n represent_v all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o the_o read_n of_o they_o to_o these_o king_n in_o their_o prison_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n neither_o do_v it_o constitute_v they_o who_o read_v it_o to_o they_o their_o judge_n much_o less_o create_v the_o commons_o judge_n of_o these_o king_n 9_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o concur_v joint_o in_o this_o act_n of_o resign_v their_o homage_n to_o these_o king_n to_o who_o they_o be_v all_o joint_o oblige_v and_o in_o who_o they_o have_v all_o a_o common_a interest_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o the_o proceed_n against_o our_o late_a king_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o express_a vote_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 10_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o close_a and_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o therefore_o they_o be_v his_o sole_a and_o proper_a judge_n by_o way_n of_o sentence_n his_o deposition_n be_v by_o the_o legislative_a not_o judicial_a power_n 11_o these_o king_n especial_o the_o late_a of_o they_o have_v no_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n nor_o proceed_n against_o they_o till_o they_o have_v through_o fear_n or_o pusillanimity_n first_o resign_v their_o crown_n and_o kingship_n as_o unfit_a to_o reign_v or_o govern_v any_o long_o which_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a ground_n of_o their_o subsequent_a declaratory_a deposition_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o when_o they_o have_v reduce_v themselves_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o 9_o private_a man_n by_o their_o resignation_n these_o precedent_n therefore_o can_v justify_v the_o late_a proceed_n against_o a_o actual_a lawful_a hereditary_a king_n by_o a_o small_a party_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o without_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o majority_n of_o their_o fellow-member_n who_o never_o resign_v his_o

l._n 1._o p._n 7._o 7._o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1._o in_o eutropium_fw-la l._n 1_o p._n 67._o 67._o nubtigensis_n l._n 4._o c._n 14._o 14._o see_v walsingham_n holinsh_v speed_v stow_n survey_v of_o london_n trussel_n grafton_n grafton_n sleidens_n comment_n l._n 7.11_o munsteri_fw-la cosmogr_n l._n 3._o c._n 142._o david_n chyrraeus_n chron._n saxoniae_n l._n 12_o 13_o 14._o 14._o see_v the_o animadversion_n on_o the_o welsh_a remonstrance_n and_o answer_v to_o kill_v no_o murder_n murder_n as_o at_o first_o propound_v vote_v and_o urge_v at_o several_a conference_n see_v their_o declaration_n and_o paper_n of_o feb._n and_o march_v 17_o and_o 19_o 1648._o 1648._o polydor_z virgil_n speed_n holinsh_v in_o anno_fw-la 1216._o see_v here_o p._n 165._o judge_n dodderidge_n mr._n agar_n mr._n cambden_n &_o joseph_n holland_n in_o their_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n p._n 18_o 19_o 20_o 40._o 85_o 87._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n his_o prerogative_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n p._n 2_o 3._o the_o freeholder_n grand_a inquest_n p._n 13_o 14._o 14._o 4_o institutes_n p._n 12._o 12._o see_v walsingham_n hist_o angl._n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 4._o p._n 402._o domini_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la regis_fw-la assensu_fw-la judicant_fw-la &_o decernunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ulterius_fw-la domini_fw-la temporales_fw-la regis_fw-la assensu_fw-la judicant_fw-la &_o decernunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n exact_a collection_n p._n 321._o 321._o here_o p._n 147._o to_o 161._o 161._o 1_o instit_n f._n 9_o b._n 10_o b._n see_v 4_o instit_n p._n 6_o 7._o 44_o 45_o 46._o 46._o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n p._n 745_o 746_o 747_o 748_o 749._o 749._o see_v my_o 1._o table_n to_o a_o exact_a abridgement_n &c_n &c_n &_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o that_o abridgement_n abridgement_n a_o exact_a abridgement_n p._n 549_o 558_o 633_o 636_o 637_o 639_o 640_o 640._o 645_o 648_o 649_o 655_o 660_o 661_o 668._o 668._o a_o exact_a abridgement_n p._n 637._o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n p._n 745._o 745._o fitz._n n._n brev._n f._n 165._o e._n e._n num._n 16.22_o c._n 27.16_o 27.16_o luke_n 19.42_o 19.42_o walsingh_n trussel_n hall_n fabian_n holinsh_v grafton_n speed_n baker_n stow_n and_o other_o other_o gal._n 3.1_o c._n 4.15_o 4.15_o hab._n 1.6_o 9_o 10_o 10_o ezech._n 2.3_o to_o 9_o 9_o nihil_fw-la est_fw-la veritatis_fw-la luce_fw-fr dulcius_fw-la cicero_n ac._n quaest_n l._n 3._o 3._o prov._n 28.23_o 28.23_o deut._n 10.17_o psal_n 136.3_o 1_o tim._n 6.15_o rev._n 17.14_o c._n 19.8_o 19.8_o deut._n 31.4_o psal_n 31.5_o jer._n 5.3_o isaiah_n 56.24_o 15._o 15._o a_o remonstrance_n of_o many_o thousand_o citizen_n to_o their_o own_o house_n of_o commons_o p._n 6._o the_o just_a man_n justification_n p._n 10._o regal_a tyranny_n discover_v a_o declaration_n from_o his_o excellency_n &_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o army_n jan._n 11._o 1647._o p._n 7._o speech_n etc._n etc._n at_o a_o conference_n new_o publish_v by_o walker_n print_v verbatim_o out_o of_o dolman_n the_o jesuit_n his_o book_n condemn_v former_o as_o treasonable_a treasonable_a regal_a tyranny_n discover_v lilburn_n just_a man_n in_o bond_n p._n 1_o 2._o a_o pearl_n in_o a_o dunghill_n the_o freeman_n freedom_n vindicate_v a_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n his_o argument_n and_o plea_n before_o the_o committee_n against_o the_o lord_n authority_n his_o petition_n to_o the_o commons_o his_o letter_n to_o henry_n martin_n overton_n arrow_n of_o defiance_n shoot_v into_o the_o prerogative_n bowel_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n his_o petition_n and_o appeal_n a_o defiance_n against_o arbitrary_a usurpation_n the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o petition_n wherein_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o an_z alarum_z to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n see_v m._n edward_n gangraena_fw-la part_n 3._o p._n 192._o to_o 204._o 204._o overton_n petition_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v england_n legal_a sovereign_a power_n the_o remonstrance_n of_o many_o thousand_o to_o their_o own_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o print_a petition_n now_o in_o agitation_n of_o many_o freeborn_a people_n to_o the_o only_a supreme_a power_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n a_o alarm_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n see_v m._n edward_n gangraena_fw-la part_n 3._o p._n 154._o to_o 204._o 204._o see_v m._n edward_n gangraena_fw-la part_n 3._o where_o this_o be_v full_o demonstrate_v demonstrate_v lilburn_n letter_n to_o a_o friend_n innocency_n &_o truth_n justify_v and_o his_o late_a letter_n to_o cromwell_n h._n martin_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o other_o england_n birthright_n england_n lamentable_a slavery_n another_o word_n to_o the_o wise_a comparata_fw-la comparandis_fw-la liberty_n against_o slavery_n the_o arraignment_n of_o persecution_n the_o ordinance_n against_o tithe_n unmount_v see_v m._n edward_n gangraena_fw-la part_n 3._o p._n 109._o to_o 204._o 204._o see_v the_o several_a remonstrance_n from_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o army_n from_o june_n till_o december_n last_o 1647._o and_o since_o in_o november_n and_o january_n 1648._o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n the_o grand_a design_n putney_n project_n project_n overton_n defiance_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a usurpation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n p._n 5_o 6_o 15_o 17_o 18._o his_o arrow_n against_o all_o tyrant_n p._n 6.10_o 11_o 12._o and_o other_o forecited_a a._n &_o b._n b._n see_v my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o england_n england_n epist_n to_o his_o 9_o report_n institutes_n on_o littleton_n p._n 110.4_o instit_n c._n 1._o 1._o m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o ch_z 5._o where_o this_o be_v abundant_o manifest_v spelmanni_n council_n tom._n 1._o truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n antiquity_n over_o novelty_n p._n 36_o etc._n etc._n the_o freeholder_n grand_a inquest_n p._n 4._o to_o 20._o 20._o see_v 1_o chro._n 19.3_o 2_o chron_n 12._o c._n 6._o c._n 24.17_o c._n 32.3_o num._n 10.4_o josh_n 9.15_o etc._n etc._n c._n 17.4_o num._n 32.2_o etc._n etc._n 21._o 21._o see_v m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n p._n 2._o ch_z 5._o 14_o e._n 3._o n._n 35._o 9_o r._n 2._o n._n 16._o 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 16._o 20_o r_o 2._o n._n 80._o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 81._o cook_n 3._o instit_n f._n 9.16_o with_o many_o more_o more_o 5_o r._n 2._o star_n 2._o c._n 4._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o 10._o see_v litt._n c._n 10._o sect._n 162_o 164._o &_o cook_n ibidem_fw-la 49_o ass_n 8._o 8._o cook_n 4._o instit_n c._n 1._o &_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n c._n 1._o 1._o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o 8_o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o 8_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o 32_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o &_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o ●_o 1_o h._n 7.12_o 2_o h._n 7.3_o 2._o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o h._n 7._o 12._o 14_o h._n 6.12_o 7_o e._n 4.14_o 15_o e._n 15._o cook_n 1._o instit_n 250._o a._n brook_n tit._n parliament_n corporation_n corporation_n psal_n 47.2_o 6_o 7._o ps_n 95.3_o psal_n 98.6_o psal_n 103.19_o 103.19_o exod._n 3._o &_o 4._o &_o 7._o 7._o deut._n 3_o 28._o num._n 27.16_o to_o 23._o deut._n 31.3_o to_o 9.14.23_o c._n 34_o 9_o josh_n 1._o 1._o neh._n c._n 2._o etc._n etc._n etc._n 1_o sam._n 9.16_o c._n 10.1.21_o act_n 13.21_o 13.21_o psal_n 78.70_o 71_o 72._o 1_o sam._n 16.2_o sam._n 7_o 8._o act_n 13.22_o 13.22_o 1_o chron._n 23.1_o c._n 28.5_o 6._o 2_o chr._n 1.8_o 1.8_o 2_o chron._n 14.1_o c._n 17.1_o c._n 28.27_o c._n 29._o 1._o act_n 13.20_o 21_o 22._o 22._o 2_o sam._n 7.12_o psal_n 132.11_o 12._o 2_o sam._n 10.1_o 1_o king_n 14_o 20.35_o c._n 15.8.24_o c._n 16.6.28_o c._n 22.40_o 2._o king_n 1.17_o c._n 3.27_o c._n 8.24_o c._n 10.35_o c._n 12.21_o c._n 13.3.24_o c._n 14.16.29_o c._n 15_o 7.22.38_o c._n 16.20_o c._n 19.37_o c._n 20.21_o c._n 21.26_o c._n 24.6_o 1_o chron._n 29.28_o 2_o chron._n 12.16_o c._n 14.1_o c._n 17.1_o c._n 21.1_o c._n 22.1_o c._n 23.3_o c._n 24.27_o c._n 1.23_o c._n 27.9_o c._n 28.27_o c._n 32.33_o c._n 33.20.25_o c._n 36._o 1_o jer._n 22.11_o isaiah_n 19.11_o c._n 37.38_o matth._n 2.2_o 2.2_o num._n 11.16_o 17_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27._o 27._o 1_o chron._n 18.15.16_o 17_o c._n 26.29_o 30_o 31_o 32._o c._n 27._o c._n 28_o 1._o exod._n 18.25_o 26._o 2_o chron._n 19.5_o to_o 7._o 7._o judg._n 3.9.15_o c._n 2.16_o act_n 13.20_o num._n 27.15_o to_o 23._o exod._n 18.25_o 26._o num._n 1.4_o to_o 18._o 1_o sam._n 8.1_o 1_o chron._n 26.30_o 32._o 2_o chr._n 19.5_o to_o the_o end_n end_n gen._n 40.40_o 41_o etc._n etc._n exod._n 18.25_o psal_n 105.21_o act_n 8.10_o 8.10_o esther_n 8._o &_o 10_o 10_o dan._n 2.48_o 49._o 49._o