they_o away_o and_o that_o he_o have_v offer_v that_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o they_o there_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o parishioner_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o take_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o cattle_n by_o his_o laches_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n again_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o plea_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o after_o severance_n transit_fw-la decima_fw-la in_o catalla_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o parishioner_n do_v set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o take_v they_o again_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o set_n forth_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o cxxv_o walter_n against_o pery_n and_o spring_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n walter_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o pery_n and_o spring_n surety_n for_o one_o brook_n upon_o bail_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o death_n of_o brook_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o wray_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o surmise_n against_o the_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o a_o dead_a man._n wray_n the_o same_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n and_o of_o such_o error_n the_o party_n may_v have_v advantage_n in_o this_o court._n gawdy_n the_o surety_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o error_n nor_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n wray_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a after_o the_o judgement_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v swear_v that_o their_o plea_n be_v true_a cxxvi_o aldersley_n and_o duparrie_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n 4._o julii_n 30_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 50_o li._n before_o 15_o octob._n 31_o eliz._n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o before_o the_o 15._o of_o octob._n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n 30._o eliz._n which_o be_v three_o week_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr solvit_fw-la before_o 15_o octob_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v it_o before_o 15_o octob._n and_o that_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o that_o plea_n be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o to_o allege_v the_o payment_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o material_a and_o but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n before_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o negative_a so_o as_o the_o day_n in_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o allege_v of_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la continuand_fw-fr transgress_v from_o such_o a_o day_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v scilicet_fw-la 14_o f._n 17_o h._n 6._o whereas_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n fuit_fw-la 12._o octob._n 17_o h._n 6._o scil_n the_o october_n before_o february_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v certain_a enough_o and_o the_o mistake_n in_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n wray_n payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n and_o place_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxxvii_o parker_n and_o burton_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n scil_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o whereas_o a_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n at_o westminster_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o examine_v certain_a witness_n at_o b._n in_o berk._n and_o there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v depose_v &_o false_a deposuit_fw-la praetextu_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o speak_v the_o say_v word_n 811._o antea_fw-la 811._o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v in_o berk._n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o say_a issue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o berks_n only_o but_o by_o both_o county_n mid._n and_o berks_n for_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o both_o county_n the_o suit_n and_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v in_o midd._n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o berks_n all_o which_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o case_n as_o 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o and_o 4._o atkinson_n the_o trial_n be_v well_o for_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v the_o perjury_n and_o the_o suit_n and_o commission_n be_v but_o induction_n and_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n also_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n as_o he_o ought_v as_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o thing_n do_v in_o any_o court_n except_o in_o the_o common-plea_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o say_a court_n be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la certo_fw-la gawdy_n and_o wray_n when_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o perjury_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v without_o such_o cause_n the_o same_o amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o perjury_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v there_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o coke_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o loveday_n 25_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la sans_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n see_v 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v in_o berks_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n and_o that_o be_v chelderlie_n case_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o trial_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o cxxviii_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n thomas_n bacon_n and_o sir_n thomas_n heyden_n to_o show_v cause_n whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v vice-admirals_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n why_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o adnul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o now_o it_o be_v make_v by_o coke_n 114._o postea_fw-la 114._o that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n yet_o they_o may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o this_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o court_n give_v day_n unto_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n unto_o the_o contrary_a or_o otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v cxxix_o weshbourn_n and_o mordant_n
be_v void_a he_o present_v he_o may_v repeal_v his_o presentment_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a precedent_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o such_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o duchy_n and_o sometime_o of_o other_o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o duchy_n seal_n may_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n under_o his_o dutchy-seal_a have_v make_v divers_a corporation_n within_o his_o duchy_n and_o although_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n never_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n land_n and_o reserve_v thereout_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o account_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o one_o seize_v of_o land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n by_o such_o service_n and_o die_v the_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o shall_v be_v descendable_a as_o the_o land_n itself_o in_o lieu_n of_o which_o it_o come_v and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v expound_v such_o heir_n which_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o entail_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n demand_v of_o plowden_n this_o question_n the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n of_o his_o duchy_n be_v the_o same_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n who_o answer_v yes_o manwood_n true_o no_v for_o then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o livery_n egerton_n solicitor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o 1_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o see_v in_o the_o comment_n 215._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o which_o act_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n and_o vest_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a and_o be_v as_o their_o corporal_a hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o subject_a who_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n ergo_fw-la so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o duchy_n case_n 4_o eliz._n 223._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o hold_v of_o she_o in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o she_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o of_o her_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o case_n go_v far_o the_o king_n after_o this_o feoffment_n grant_v the_o fee-farm_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o this_o feoffment_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o grant_n or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n but_o rather_o a_o collateral_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o fait_fw-fr or_o employ_v in_o law_n there_o the_o rent_n reserve_v after_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o as_o in_o our_o case_n tenend_n in_o feod_n firm_a make_v a_o tenure_n therefore_o the_o reddend_n after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o sum_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o it_o 33_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 52._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dominis_n capital_a render_v the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o rent_n be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n king_n e._n 6._o grant_v to_o cranmer_n archbishop_n and_o his_o heir_n tenend_n by_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o knight's-fee_n reddend_n 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n cranmer_z in_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o cranmer_n make_v a_o fee_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o extinct_a by_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n create_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n 1_o h._n 4._o nor_o 1_o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o the_o duchy_n and_o if_o of_o the_o crown_n than_o it_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o dutchy-seal_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o speak_v of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v to_o his_o ancestor_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o rent_n never_o be_v in_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o queen_n can_v enlarge_v the_o possession_n of_o her_o duchy_n by_o her_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o j._n s._n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n now_o this_o remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estoppel_n so_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n seize_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o king_n give_v common_a out_o of_o his_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o common_a be_v grant_v and_o afterward_o the_o commoner_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n so_o although_o the_o rent_n do_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n the_o king_n can_v not_o enlarge_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n authority_n be_v give_v for_o to_o annex_v possession_n unto_o the_o duchy_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v be_v alien_v or_o grant_v unto_o any_o subject_n and_o be_v revert_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n attainder_n forfeiture_n purchase_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o accept_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o such_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o duchy_n then_o upon_o escheat_n it_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n again_o without_o the_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n reddendo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la domino_fw-la aut_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o lord_n audley_n it_o have_v be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n audley_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o although_o the_o law_n be_v so_o betwixt_o subject_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o be_v overreach_v by_o a_o election_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king._n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxxv_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordel_n and_o clifton_n be_v case_n hill._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 59_o 3_o len._n 59_o the_o case_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o demean_n be_v usual_o let_v for_o three_o life_n by_o copy_n
for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n if_o frank_n and_o of_o frank_n estate_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthral_v his_o condition_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v that_o in_o this_o fine_a joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o to_o parcel_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcot_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o misnosmer_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o forsprise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a be_v plead_v per_fw-la avail_v and_o under_o the_o gift_n of_o which_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o exception_n but_o if_o a._n give_v to_o b._n a_o manor_n except_o ten_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n be_v never_o after_o the_o gift_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v give_v in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o twenty_o acre_n except_o two_o a_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v demand_v eight_o acre_n see_v e._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 866._o praecipe_fw-la unam_fw-la bovat_fw-la terrae_fw-la except_o a_o seleon_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o seleon_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v that_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o wray_n conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o writ_n without_o exception_n to_o it_o yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 198._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 30._o cxcvii_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n case_n antea_fw-la 150._o more_n rep._n saffron_n walden_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n grant_v they_o unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n reddend_n dicto_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n and_o if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_a argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o duchy_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n see_v plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n 213._o and_o see_v ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o entitle_v charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 4._o 1._o de_fw-fr separatione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastr_n à _fw-fr corona_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la deducatur_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la &_o pertractetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n assumpti_fw-la minime_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n the_o duchy_n be_v dis-joined_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o such_o point_n as_o to_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o certain_a land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o such_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v as_o king_n but_o that_o write_v he_o sue_v as_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n can_v sue_v otherwise_o but_o as_o king_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o his_o possession_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n in_o order_n survey_v government_n and_o process_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o the_o say_a act_n of_o separation_n be_v repeal_v and_o far_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o duchy_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o so_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n where_o it_o be_v settle_v 1_o h._n 4._o and_o vest_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o to_o their_o government_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o duchy_n yet_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n do_v remain_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o another_o matter_n be_v that_o here_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la reddend_n 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o rather_o a_o rent-charge_n collateral_a to_o the_o tenure_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o suit_n or_o imply_v in_o law_n before_o there_o reddendo_fw-la following_z shall_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n render_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n 211._o 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la make_v the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reddendo_fw-la after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o rent_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v the_o
and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o respect_v the_o way_n of_o carriage_n but_o that_o altogether_o and_o to_o all_o intent_n it_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o four_o mile_n betwixt_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o rye_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o material_a which_o be_v the_o common_a and_o usual_a way_n to_o rye_n for_o carriage_n but_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n quomodocunque_fw-la be_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v every_o way_n distant_a four_o mile_n from_o rye_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o have_v answer_v four_o mile_n with_o 4000_o pace_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o although_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o direct_a the_o word_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v answer_v in_o effect_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o 1000_o pace_n and_o a_o mile_n be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n wray_n the_o distance_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o near_a way_n not_o as_o a_o bird_n may_v fly_v clii_o wellock_n and_o hammon_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 205._o 3_o co._n 20._o 1_o cro._n 204_o 205._o this_o case_n be_v report_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o 3_o report_n see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o so_o shall_v be_v extinct_a in_o his_o person_n and_o then_o the_o restraint_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v then_o no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o land_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n nor_o have_v the_o legatories_n any_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o son_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n which_o shall_v not_o have_v effect_n if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n scholasticas_fw-la case_n be_v cite_v 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 317._o and_o this_o word_n pay_v in_o a_o devise_n shall_v never_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n unto_o such_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n according_o his_o estate_n shall_v determine_v by_o the_o same_o limitation_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n without_o any_o other_o limitation_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o money_n be_v it_o great_a or_o small_a be_v not_o material_a and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n also_o that_o here_o the_o money_n be_v not_o payable_a but_o upon_o request_n coke_n 439._o 2_o cro._n 56_o 57_o 1_o roll_n 439._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o one_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v legacy_n there_o he_o need_v not_o pay_v they_o without_o a_o demand_n but_o where_o one_o be_v express_o bind_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o legacy_n there_o he_o must_v pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o be_v not_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitz-herbert_a and_o baldwin_n that_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v unto_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o s._n barthol_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la reddant_fw-la annuatim_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n 5_o l._n and_o they_o fail_v of_o payment_n of_o it_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n such_o condition_n void_a and_o that_o upon_o one_o fee-simple_n another_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v limit_v for_o by_o coke_n common_a experience_n be_v otherwise_o that_o upon_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a another_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v limit_v which_o gawdy_n justice_n grant_v and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v with_o the_o limitation_n cliii_o parker_n and_o harrold_n be_v case_n pasc_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 485._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 142._o 3_o len._n 142._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v now_o joint_o seize_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o use_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o whole_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o his_o life_n without_o let_v or_o interruption_n do_v by_o he_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n 103._o antea_fw-la 103._o and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o lord_n clinton_n lord_n admiral_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n howard_n be_v appoint_v lord_n admiral_n and_o that_o he_o 27_o eliz._n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o one_o wade_v who_o oust_v and_o interrupt_v he_o before_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n do_v suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n coke_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n to_o grant_v the_o office_n for_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v and_o that_o can_v be_v good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o a_o visne_n can_v be_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n also_o if_o it_o lie_v through_o all_o the_o realm_n than_o the_o same_o be_v common_a law_n and_o not_o custom_n which_o see_v br._n custom_n 59_o and_o see_v 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o ma._n 152_o 153._o a_o express_a case_n of_o the_o same_o office_n and_o there_o he_o prescribe_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o such_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n who_o grant_v it_o also_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o time_n after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o admiral_n howard_n for_o if_o we_o be_v lawful_o put_v out_o by_o wade_n yet_o the_o defendant_n against_o his_o bond_n shall_v not_o put_v we_o out_o or_o interrupt_v we_o as_o 5_o e._n 4._o 115._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n and_o the_o incumbent_n who_o make_v default_n upon_o the_o distress_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v resign_v of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o lapse_v incur_v and_o the_o bishop_n collate_n the_o former_a incumbent_n and_o then_o this_o writ_n come_v to_o he_o now_o although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o by_o title_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n so_o here_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v another_o title_n and_o the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o against_o his_o own_o bond_n and_o deed_n he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o the_o cause_n be_v compound_v by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n cliii_o bedel_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v 159._o 3_o len._n 159._o that_o a._n lease_v to_o b._n certain_a land_n for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n and_o a_o stranger_n covenant_v with_o a._n that_o b._n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o the_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o farm_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a land_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o plaintiff_n oust_v b._n of_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a sum_n and_o not_o for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n also_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o farm_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o occupation_n 40_o l._n so_o it_o be_v as_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o here_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o here_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v conceive_v scil_n the_o farm_n and_o the_o occupation_n