and_o further_o of_o our_o like_a especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o will_v and_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o these_o present_n that_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n will_v give_v and_o grant_v our_o royal_a and_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_v to_o any_o act_n bill_n or_o petition_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v exhibit_v or_o prefer_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o assent_v unto_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v authorise_v and_o invest_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o and_o with_o the_o several_a grant_n power_n privilege_n authority_n exemption_n immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n in_o these_o present_n to_o they_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o they_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v according_a to_o our_o gracious_a intent_n and_o meaning_n herein_o before_o specify_v and_o express_v and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_n authority_n power_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o other_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v good_a firm_a avayleable_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o our_o court_n of_o record_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v take_v construe_v and_o adjudge_v most_o strong_o against_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o most_o benign_o favourable_o and_o beneficial_o to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n custom_n usage_n gift_n grant_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v use_v ordain_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v and_o our_o intent_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v answer_v and_o pay_v to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fine_n amerciament_n penalty_n forfeyture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n herein_o before_o mention_v and_o by_o these_o present_n to_o they_o grant_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o our_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n ann_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o even_a and_o equal_a portion_n any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o although_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_n by_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n to_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n heretofore_o make_v in_o these_o present_n be_v not_o make_v or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restraint_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o heretofore_o have_v make_v ordain_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o one_o and_o fifty_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la young_a irr._n in_o memorand_n '_o scaccarii_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la octavo_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n viz._n inter_fw-la record_n '_o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la ro._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rememorat_fw-la '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n 26_o martii_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o late_a king_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n deep_o consider_v and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o foreign_a well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n true_o understand_v how_o profitable_a beneficial_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v all_o such_o person_n as_o will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v practiser_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n be_v illiterate_a and_o altogether_o unskilful_a in_o that_o faculty_n rather_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o their_o private_a gain_n with_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n than_o to_o give_v relief_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o likewise_o due_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o reject_v of_o those_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a practizer_n those_o that_o be_v learned_a grave_n and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o that_o faculty_n and_o alsoe_o the_o industrious_a student_n of_o that_o profession_n will_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v and_o enable_v in_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n for_o which_o and_o many_o other_o weighty_a motive_n cause_n and_o consideration_n our_o say_a royal_a and_o princely_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o eight_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o princely_a favour_n do_v erect_v find_v and_o establish_v a_o college_n comonaltie_n or_o incorporation_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o for_o seven_o mile_n every_o way_n in_o distanee_n from_o the_o same_o to_o be_v remain_v and_o have_v existence_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n our_o aforesaid_a noble_a predecessor_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n chambre_fw-fr thomas_n linacre_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr victoria_n nicholas_n halsewell_n john_n francis_n and_o robert_n yaxley_n then_o learned_a discreet_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o and_o all_o of_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o london_n shall_v for_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v in_o name_n and_o deed_n one_o body_n comonaltie_n and_o college_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a college_n and_o comonaltie_n full_a power_n ability_n and_o authority_n for_o ever_o annual_o to_o elect_v and_o make_v one_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o comonaltie_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n corporation_n and_o comonaltie_n and_o that_o the_o same_o precedent_n so_o elect_v and_o make_v and_o the_o say_a college_n and_o comonaltie_n shall_v seal_n have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o common_a seal_n for_o the_o behoof_n and_o benefitt_a of_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o alsoe_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n divers_a and_o sundry_a other_o liberty_n privilege_n immunity_n power_n ability_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o and_o for_o the_o benefitt_a privilege_n advantage_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a precedent_n college_n and_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n but_o alsoe_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a and_o easy_a discovery_n speedy_a restraint_n and_o certain_a repress_v of_o the_o before_o mention_v unskilful_a and_o illiterate_a practizer_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n aforesaid_a as_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n etc._n remayne_v of_o record_n among_o other_o thing_n therein_o contain_v more_o plain_o and_o full_o it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v which_o say_v letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o every_o
or_o place_n duty_n or_o duty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o within_o our_o say_a city_n or_o the_o suburb_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o or_o lymitt_v aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o designation_n appointment_n nomination_n and_o election_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n constitution_n order_n custom_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o do_v grant_n further_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_v king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n and_o by_o these_o present_v declare_v and_o manifest_v our_o pleasure_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v take_v hold_v receive_v use_n exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_v liberty_n privilege_n immunity_n freedom_n benefit_n advantage_n proffitts_n comodities_o power_n ability_n and_o authority_n herein_o before_o mention_v or_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n heretofore_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v unto_o the_o precedent_n college_n or_o cominalty_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o not_o hereby_o alter_v change_v make_v void_a or_o null_v alter_v without_o the_o let_v hindrance_n interruption_n or_o disturbance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o as_o full_o and_o ample_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n or_o cominalty_n or_o any_o the_o member_n thereof_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v use_v exercise_v or_o enjoy_v or_o may_v might_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v use_v exercise_v or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o or_o any_o thereof_o and_o further_o of_o our_o like_a especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o will_v and_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v promise_n and_o confirmation_n grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n by_o these_o present_v that_o in_o the_o present_a or_o next_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n now_o hold_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v call_v and_o hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n will_v give_v and_o grant_v our_o royal_a and_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n bill_n or_o petition_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v exhibit_v or_o prefer_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o assent_v unto_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v authorise_v and_o invest_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o and_o with_o the_o several_a grant_n power_n privilege_n authority_n exemption_n immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n to_o they_o in_o or_o by_o these_o present_v give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o they_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v according_a to_o our_o gracious_a intent_n and_o meaning_n herein_o before_o specify_v and_o express_v and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n that_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_v authority_n power_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o other_o thing_n herein_o contain_v shall_v be_v good_a firm_a avayleable_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o our_o court_n of_o record_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v take_v construe_v and_o adjudge_v most_o strong_o against_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o most_o benign_o favourable_o and_o beneficial_o to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n and_o their_o successor_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n custom_n usage_n gift_n grant_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v use_v ordain_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o although_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_n by_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n heretofore_o make_v to_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o present_n be_v not_o make_v or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restriction_n heretofore_o have_v make_v enact_v ordain_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o sir_n and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o king_n howard_n a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o apothecaryes_n of_o london_n 30_o maii_n 13_o jacobi_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la antehac_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la anglie_o confect_v '_o geren_n '_o dat'_n apud_fw-la westm_n '_o nono_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a francie_n &_o hibernie_n jac._n quarto_fw-la &_o scocie_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la voluerimus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la &_o concesserimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la mysterii_fw-la grocer_n '_o &_o pharmacopol_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la ordine_fw-la gubernation_n &_o regimine_fw-la hominum_fw-la myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o &_o pharmacopol_n '_o civitatis_fw-la london_n ac_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o relevamine_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o proborum_fw-la ac_fw-la formidine_fw-la &_o correctione_n malorum_fw-la dolosorum_fw-mi &_o improborum_fw-la forent_fw-la &_o essent_fw-la vigore_fw-la earundem_fw-la litterarum_fw-la paten_n '_o unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la in_o re_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la custod_n '_o &_o communitatis_fw-la myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n &_o eosdem_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la custod_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la in_o re_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la realiter_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successor_n '_o nostris_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o adtunc_fw-la erexerimus_fw-la fecerimus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la constituerimus_fw-la &_o declare_v averimus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la successionem_fw-la h'erent_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la liquet_fw-la &_o apparet_fw-la jam_fw-la verò_fw-la quum_fw-la nobis_fw-la sit_fw-la charter_n demonstratum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dilectorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la pharmacopol_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o nostre_fw-fr london_n necnon_fw-la nobis_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la per_fw-la dilectos_fw-la nobis_fw-la theodorum_fw-la de_fw-la mayerne_n &_o henricum_fw-la atkins_n in_fw-la medicinis_fw-la doctores_fw-la medicos_fw-la nostros_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la quod_fw-la hiisce_fw-la proximis_fw-la annis_fw-la quamplurimi_fw-la empirici_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la empiric_n ignari_fw-la &_o inexperti_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n ac_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la suburbiis_fw-la inhabitant_n &_o commorantur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o pharmacopoli_fw-it arte_fw-la &_o mysterio_fw-la haud_fw-la instituti_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la imperiti_fw-la &_o rudes_fw-la quamplurima_fw-la insalubria_fw-la nociva_fw-la medicine_n falsa_fw-la corrupta_fw-la &_o perniciosa_fw-la faciunt_fw-la &_o componunt_fw-la medicamenta_fw-la eademque_fw-la in_o plurimas_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a part_n vendunt_fw-la &_o assidue_fw-la transmittunt_fw-la in_o convitium_fw-la &_o opprobrium_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la medicine_n sciencie_n illius_fw-la colende_fw-la medicorúmque_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_o literat_a '_o eandem_fw-la profitentium_fw-la necnon_fw-la pharmacopoeiorum_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o nostre_fw-fr london_n in_o eadem_fw-la arte_fw-la &_o mysterio_fw-la educat_fw-la '_o &_o expert_a '_o verùm_fw-la eciam_fw-la in_o subditor_n '_o nostror_fw-la '_o pericula_fw-la &_o assidua_fw-la vite_fw-la
urbe_fw-la quaqua_fw-la versus_fw-la publicae_fw-la exercerent_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o incorporaverit_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la precedent_n '_o &_o collegii_fw-la seu_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la &_o concesserit_fw-la eidem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la communitati_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la predicte_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la diversas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la quas_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o eye_n contenta_fw-la idem_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la senatus_n consultum_fw-la seu_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la tentum_fw-la annis_n quartodecimo_fw-la &_o quintodecimo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la sed_fw-la eciam_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la statutum_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la adauxit_fw-la &_o amplificavit_fw-la quodquidem_fw-la pium_fw-la institutum_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la cessit_fw-la manifestam_fw-la &_o in_fw-la majorem_fw-la indy_n cessurum_fw-la verosimile_n sit_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la quod_fw-la rem_fw-la medicam_fw-la profitentibus_fw-la maxim_n necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la concesserimus_fw-la predictis_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegio_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitati_fw-la predicte_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quedam_fw-la humana_fw-la corpora_fw-la ad_fw-la anatomizandum_fw-la ut_fw-la informamur_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la preclaram_fw-la institutionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la merito_fw-la recolentes_fw-la verum_fw-la eciam_fw-la regii_fw-la officii_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitrantes_fw-la regiminis_fw-la nostri_fw-la subditorum_fw-la incolumitati_fw-la saluti_fw-la &_o securitati_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la providere_fw-la de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la sciencia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la concessimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la present_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la prefato_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la communitati_fw-la facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la assignatis_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o accipiant_fw-la annuatim_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la una_fw-la vice_fw-la vel_fw-la diversis_fw-la anni_fw-la vicibus_fw-la ad_fw-la discrecionem_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la predict_v '_o presidentis_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la unum_n duo_fw-la tria_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la corpora_fw-la humana_fw-la ad_fw-la discindend_n '_o &_o anatomizand_n '_o quod_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la furti_fw-la homicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la felony_n condemnatum_fw-la &_o mortuum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la que_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la furti_fw-la homicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la felony_n condemnat_fw-la '_o &_o mort_fw-fr '_o fuerint_fw-la infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la mid_a '_o vel_fw-la infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n '_o predictam_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubicumque_fw-la infra_fw-la sedecim_fw-la miliaria_fw-la predict_v '_o civitatis_fw-la prox_n '_o in_o quocumque_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la nostri_fw-la heredum_fw-la vel_fw-la successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la aut_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la ballivorum_fw-la seruient_fw-fr '_o ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la seu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la officiariorum_n aut_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la eidem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la communitati_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la quibuscumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la assignatis_fw-la medicine_n professoribus_fw-la seu_fw-la expertis_fw-la eadem_fw-la corpora_fw-la secare_fw-la dividere_fw-la &_o aliter_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la reverencia_fw-la que_fw-la humane_a carni_fw-la debetur_fw-la tractare_fw-la ad_fw-la incrementum_fw-la cognicionis_fw-la medicine_n experimentum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sine_fw-la contradictione_n alicujus_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la ullis_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summis_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la reddend_n '_o seu_fw-la cuicumque_fw-la solvend_n '_o proviso_n semper_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la anatomia_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la transacta_fw-la &_o perfecta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la predicta_fw-la corpora_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la presidentis_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la debitis_fw-la exequiis_fw-la &_o sepulture_n committantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la expressa_fw-la mencio_fw-la de_fw-la vero_fw-la valour_n annuo_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la valour_n vel_fw-la certitudine_fw-la premissorum_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la donis_fw-la sive_fw-la concessionibus_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la prefatis_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegio_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitati_fw-la facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la ante_fw-la hec_fw-la tempora_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o presentibus_fw-la minime_fw-la fact_n '_o existit_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la actu_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la provisione_n sive_fw-la restrictione_n inde_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la habit_n '_o fact_n '_o edit_n '_o ordinat_fw-la '_o sive_fw-la provis_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la materia_fw-la quacumque_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipsa_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la septimo_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la etc._n etc._n nailour_n a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n 8_o octob._n 15_o jac._n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n preamble_n france_n and_o ireland_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o late_a king_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n deep_o consider_v and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o foreign_a well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n true_o understand_v how_o profitable_a beneficial_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v the_o excessive_a number_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o profess_v themselves_o learned_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v man_n illiterate_a and_o unexperienced_a rather_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o their_o private_a gain_n with_o the_o detryment_n of_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o give_v relief_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o likewise_o due_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o reject_v of_o those_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a practiser_n those_o that_o be_v learned_a grave_n and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o that_o faculty_n shall_v receive_v more_o bountiful_a reward_n and_o alsoe_o the_o industrious_a student_n of_o that_o profession_n will_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v in_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o weighty_a motive_n cause_n and_o consideration_n our_o royal_a and_o princely_a predecessor_n incorporation_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o princely_a favour_n do_v erect_v find_v and_o establish_v a_o college_n commonalty_n or_o incorporation_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o for_o seven_o mile_n every_o way_n in_o distance_n from_o the_o same_o to_o be_v remain_v and_o have_v existence_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n our_o foresay_a noble_a predecessor_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n chambre_fw-fr thomas_n linacre_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr victoria_n nicholas_n halsewell_n john_n francis_n and_o robert_n yaxley_n then_o learned_a discreet_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o and_o all_o of_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o and_o in_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o london_n shall_v for_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v in_o name_n and_o deed_n one_o body_n commonalty_n and_o college_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a college_n and_o commonalty_n full_a power_n ability_n and_o authority_n for_o ever_o annual_o to_o elect_v and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o commonalty_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n corporation_n and_o commonalty_n and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n so_o elect_v and_o make_v and_o the_o say_a college_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o common_a seal_n for_o the_o behoof_n and_o benefitt_a of_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o
grant_v article_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v and_o specify_v in_o the_o same_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n make_v in_o the_o fowerteenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a noble_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o clear_o authorize_v and_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a lawful_a and_o avayleable_a to_o the_o say_a body_n corporate_a and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o best_a construction_n that_o may_v be_v thereof_o invent_v shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o for_o the_o best_a benefitt_a behoof_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a precedent_n college_n and_o corporation_n of_o physician_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o by_o several_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n divers_a and_o sundry_a other_o privilege_n liberty_n ability_n power_n and_o parliament_n authority_n be_v and_o be_v afterward_o establish_v ordain_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o corporation_n of_o physician_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o by_o the_o same_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereof_o make_v more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a alsoe_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v and_o whereas_o nevertheless_o our_o royal_a james_n grandfather_n james_n late_a king_n of_o england_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n out_o of_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o circumspection_n perceive_v that_o divers_a enormity_n and_o abuse_n not_o then_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o and_o reform_v do_v daily_o abound_v and_o increase_v to_o the_o apparent_a damage_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o of_o his_o love_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o and_o through_o the_o unskillfullness_n fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o physician_n apothecary_n druggist_n and_o such_o like_o which_o be_v then_o most_o likely_a much_o more_o to_o abound_v unless_o timely_a and_o festine_fw-la remedy_n be_v due_o provide_v and_o apply_v for_o the_o cure_v of_o so_o public_a a_o disease_n and_o our_o say_a royal_a grandfather_n gracious_o affect_v so_o pious_a and_o charitable_a a_o work_n and_o intend_v a_o more_o full_a and_o perfect_a reformation_n of_o the_o say_a abuse_n grievance_n and_o enormity_n in_o this_o our_o realm_n out_o of_o his_o princely_a disposition_n and_o care_n of_o repress_v thereof_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o henry_n atkins_n doctor_n in_o physic_n then_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o learned_a doctor_n in_o physic_n than_o fellow_n elect_v or_o member_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o corporation_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n for_o the_o honour_n peace_n and_o quiett_n of_o the_o say_a college_n do_v james_n give_v grant_n ratify_v allow_v approve_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v then_o precedent_n and_o college_n or_o comonalty_n confirmation_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o say_v letter_n patent_n of_o our_o say_a noble_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o herein_o before_o mention_v and_o every_o article_n clause_n gift_n and_o grant_v therein_o contain_v and_o not_o alter_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o our_o say_a royal_a grandfather_n and_o further_o our_o say_a royal_a grandfather_n privilege_n do_v by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n divers_a and_o sundry_a other_o liberty_n privilege_n immunity_n power_n ability_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o and_o for_o the_o benefitt_a advantage_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n but_o alsoe_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a certain_a better_a and_o easy_a discovery_n restraint_n punishment_n and_o repress_v aswell_o of_o the_o before_o mention_v unskillful_a unlicensed_a and_o illiterate_a practizer_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n aforesaid_a as_o alsoe_o of_o the_o say_a fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o say_a apothecary_n and_o druggist_n and_o other_o the_o abuse_n grievance_n and_o enormity_n aforesaid_a as_o in_o and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n of_o our_o say_a royal_a grandfather_n remain_v of_o record_n among_o other_o thing_n therein_o contain_v more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v and_o whereas_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n travail_n and_o endeavour_v grant_n have_v and_o take_v in_o the_o create_a modelling_n and_o establish_v of_o the_o constitution_n and_o corporation_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o many_o and_o great_a liberty_n power_n and_o privilege_n thereunto_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_v several_a letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n aforesaid_a and_o notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a and_o indefatigable_a pain_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n aforesaid_a on_o all_o opportunity_n have_v and_o take_v in_o put_v the_o same_o in_o due_a execution_n to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a itt_n have_v be_v make_v most_o apparent_a and_o evident_a unto_o we_o that_o the_o number_n of_o unskillful_a illiterate_a and_o unlicensed_a practizer_n of_o physic_n in_o and_o about_o our_o say_a city_n of_o london_n have_v of_o late_a year_n much_o increase_v and_o at_o present_a do_v daily_a multiply_v together_o with_o the_o renew_a fraud_n abuse_n and_o deceit_n of_o divers_a apothecary_n druggisss_n and_o other_o inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o city_n frequent_o exercise_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o make_n prepare_v order_v and_o vent_v of_o drug_n and_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o sage_a and_o learned_a professor_n of_o that_o faculty_n so_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o we_o and_o our_o good_a subject_n the_o chief_a cause_n or_o ground_n whereof_o as_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v arise_v from_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o say_a constitution_n the_o coercive_a and_o penal_a power_n thereof_o be_v not_o apt_o and_o useful_o place_v and_o settle_v by_o mean_n whereof_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a man_n whole_o ignorant_a and_o unskilled_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n have_v in_o defiance_n of_o authority_n dare_v public_o to_o profess_v and_o practice_v physic_n in_o our_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o by_o new_a invention_n and_o delusion_n deceive_v much_o people_n thereby_o advance_v their_o private_a commodity_n in_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o public_a and_o yet_o have_v evade_v the_o just_a and_o condign_a punishment_n provide_v and_o intend_v by_o the_o charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n aforesaid_a for_o such_o presumptuous_a offender_n which_o to_o prevent_v in_o the_o future_a and_o that_o a_o due_a and_o seasonable_a reformation_n may_v be_v have_v in_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o a_o apt_a proper_a and_o legal_a constitution_n and_o incorporation_n may_v be_v have_v and_o establish_v of_o grave_n and_o learned_a doctor_n and_o other_o able_a and_o experience_a practiser_n of_o physic_n in_o and_o about_o our_o say_a city_n of_o london_n endow_v with_o power_n and_o privilege_n convenient_a and_o requisite_a for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o especial_a grant_n grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o at_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o sir_n edward_n alston_n knight_n now_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o comonaltie_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o comonalty_n have_v will_v ordain_v constitute_v declare_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v will_v ordain_v constitute_v declare_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o comonalty_n that_o they_o from_o henceforth_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v continue_v and_o remain_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_v one_o body_n corporate_a politic_n and_o politic_a in_o deed_n fact_n and_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o precedent_n fellow_n and_o comonaltye_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o precedent_n fellow_n and_o comonaltie_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n into_o one_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a in_o deed_n fact_n and_o name_n real_o and_o full_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v erect_v make_v ordain_v constitute_v declare_v and_o create_v by_o these_o present_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o shall_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o alsoe_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o the_o same_o succession_n name_n of_o the_o precedent_n fellow_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o
satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a so_o impose_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v well_o satisfy_v in_o ourself_o and_o hold_v it_o most_o reasonable_a and_o requisite_a that_o a_o like_a care_n and_o consideration_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o take_v of_o all_o our_o good_a subject_n inhabit_v or_o resident_a in_o other_o the_o diocese_n and_o part_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n not_o herein_o abovemention_v nor_o provide_v for_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o good_a and_o health_n of_o their_o body_n which_o to_o effect_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o abuse_n and_o irregularity_n abovemention_v may_v in_o those_o part_n be_v seasonable_o correct_v or_o timely_a prevent_v and_o none_o but_o able_a learned_a and_o well_o qualify_v person_n admit_v to_o exercise_n and_o practice_v in_o physic_n in_o the_o part_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n without_o our_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o the_o lymitt_v of_o seven_o mile_n aforesaid_a our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o and_o every_o they_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o now_o or_o hereafter_o willing_a or_o desirous_a to_o exercise_v or_o practice_v physic_n in_o any_o the_o part_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n without_o the_o city_n and_o lymitt_n aforesaid_a do_v and_o shall_v before_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o make_v any_o open_a profession_n thereof_o offer_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o examination_n and_o trial_n as_o to_o their_o several_a ability_n and_o qualification_n requisite_a in_o that_o faculty_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o elect_v or_o vice-president_n and_o elect_v in_o the_o absence_n examine_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v whereof_o the_o precedent_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o vice-president_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v always_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o on_o such_o examination_n or_o trial_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v able_a and_o qualify_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o faculty_n may_v be_v approve_v and_o allow_v of_o by_o tryer_n testimonial_a in_o write_v under_o the_o particular_a hand_n of_o the_o person_n respective_o so_o examine_v and_o approve_a they_o and_o we_o do_v hereby_o will_n and_o require_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o precedent_n and_o elect_v of_o the_o college_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o precedent_n to_o the_o vice-president_n and_o elect_v of_o the_o same_o college_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o precedent_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o vice-president_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v one_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o receive_v send_v for_o and_o call_v before_o they_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v willing_a or_o desirous_a or_o shall_v begynn_v or_o venture_v to_o exercise_n etc._n or_o practice_v in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o any_o the_o part_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n without_o the_o city_n and_o lymitt_v aforesaid_a and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o well_o faithful_o and_o exact_o to_o examine_v and_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a qualification_n and_o ability_n as_o to_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o exercise_n and_o practice_n thereof_o and_o to_o allow_v licence_n and_o approve_v of_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_v examiner_n respective_o as_o aforesaid_a adjudge_v able_a and_o qualify_v for_o that_o profession_n and_o thereupon_o to_o make_v and_o give_v unto_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o so_o approve_v of_o as_o aforesaid_a a_o testimonial_a in_o write_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o examiner_n respective_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o alsoe_o to_o refuse_v suppress_v and_o reject_v all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o to_o unfit_a the_o say_v examiner_n respective_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a or_o not_o due_o qualify_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o faculty_n and_o further_a by_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_v possible_a in_o the_o future_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o prevent_v or_o timely_a to_o reform_v and_o correct_v the_o abuse_n irregularity_n and_o enormity_n aforesaid_a in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o part_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n without_o our_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o lymitt_v of_o seven_o mile_n aforesaid_a and_o our_o further_a will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o except_o university_n he_o or_o they_o be_v a_o graduate_n or_o graduate_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n which_o have_v or_o have_v accomplish_v all_o thing_n for_o he_o or_o their_o form_n without_o any_o grace_n shall_v do_v or_o may_v from_o henceforth_o exercise_n or_o practice_v or_o be_v permit_v to_o exercise_n or_o practice_v in_o the_o say_a art_n or_o faculty_n of_o physic_n in_o any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n without_o our_o say_a city_n and_o the_o lymitt_v aforesaid_a until_o he_o or_o they_o respective_o shall_v be_v examine_v try_v and_o approve_v of_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o have_v and_o receive_v a_o testimonial_a thereof_o in_o write_v as_o aforesaid_a upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v of_o five_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o college_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n for_o every_o month_n wherein_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v so_o exercise_v or_o practice_v in_o the_o say_a art_n or_o faculty_n of_o physic_n as_o aforesaid_a being_n not_o due_o examine_v and_o approve_v of_o or_o have_v not_o have_v or_o receive_v his_o testimonial_a as_o aforesaid_a all_o and_o every_o such_o forfeiture_n sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v have_v and_o recover_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o say_a penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o tenn_n pound_n the_o month_n for_o practise_v without_o forfeiture_n licence_n within_o our_o say_a city_n of_o london_n or_o seven_o mile_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v aught_o or_o may_v be_v have_v sue_v for_o obtain_v or_o recover_v and_o in_o which_o action_n suit_n or_o suit_n to_o be_v have_v bring_v or_o prosecute_v no_o essoyne_n wager_n of_o law_n or_o protection_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v or_o allow_v for_o or_o to_o any_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n therein_o and_o we_o will_v and_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v hereby_o grant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o playntiff_n in_o all_o and_o every_o action_n and_o action_n bill_n suit_n plaint_n or_o information_n hereafter_o bring_v or_o to_o be_v bring_v exhibit_v or_o prosecute_v for_o the_o recovery_n and_o obteyne_v of_o the_o say_v several_a pain_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o tenn_n pound_n the_o month_n and_o five_o pound_n the_o month_n any_o or_o either_o of_o they_o wherein_o such_o plaintiff_n or_o playntiff_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v recover_v or_o obtain_v he_o or_o their_o judgement_n therein_o respective_o shall_v have_v and_o recover_v he_o and_o their_o reasonable_a cost_v of_o suit_n to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n tax_v and_o assess_v by_o the_o judge_n judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n wherein_o such_o action_n or_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n shall_v be_v bring_v or_o prosecute_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o shall_v alsoe_o have_v his_o and_o their_o execution_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o in_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n case_n or_o trespass_n be_v now_o use_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v give_v or_o do_v in_o any_o of_o our_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n and_o suit_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o judgement_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v for_o such_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v and_o recover_v his_o and_o their_z cost_v of_o suit_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o in_o any_o action_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n case_n or_o trespass_n be_v now_o use_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v or_o give_v in_o any_o of_o our_o court_n aforesaid_a and_o we_o do_v hereby_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n empower_v and_o
10_o of_o april_n within_o london_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o the_o say_a act_n exercebat_fw-la artem_fw-la medicinae_fw-la non_fw-la admissus_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o praesidentis_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la sigillo_fw-la eorum_fw-la communi_fw-la sigillat_n '_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tho._n bonham_n fuit_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la ad_fw-la artem_fw-la medicinae_fw-la exercend_n '_o by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v thomas_n bonham_n 30_o april_n 1606._o be_v summon_v in_o london_n by_o the_o censor_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o college_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o college_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o college_n etc._n etc._n the_o 14_o day_n of_o april_n next_o follow_v super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la examinand_n at_o which_o day_n the_o say_a thomas_n bonham_n come_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n and_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o censor_n de_fw-fr scientia_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o facultate_fw-la sua_fw-la medicinae_fw-la administrand_n '_o et_fw-la quia_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thomas_n bonham_n sic_fw-la examinatus_fw-la minus_fw-la apt_a &_o insufficient_a in_o praed_fw-we '_o arte_fw-la medicinae_fw-la respondebat_fw-la &_o inventus_fw-la fuit_fw-la super_fw-la examinationem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o president_n '_o &_o censores_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la &_o inexpert_a '_o add_v artem_fw-la medicinae_fw-la administrand_n '_o ac_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tho._n bonham_n multotiens_fw-la ante_fw-la examinatus_fw-la &_o interdictus_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la president_n '_o &_o censores_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o add_v artem_fw-la medicinae_fw-la administrand_n '_o per_fw-la unum_fw-la mensem_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la post_fw-la talem_fw-la interdictionem_fw-la facultatem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o lond_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n '_o consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o president_n '_o &_o censores_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tho._n bonham_n pro_fw-la inobedientia_fw-la &_o contempt_n '_o suis_fw-fr praed_fw-we '_o amerciaretur_fw-la to_o 5_o li._n in_o proximis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o president_n '_o &_o collegio_fw-la persolvend_n '_o &_o deinceps_fw-la abstineret_fw-la etc._n etc._n quousque_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la conjiciendi_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la si_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la delinqueret_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v tho._n bonham_n 20_o octob._n 1606._o within_o london_n do_v practice_v physic_n and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o censor_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o they_o the_o 22_o of_o octob._n than_o next_o follow_v at_o which_o day_n bonham_n make_v default_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o censores_fw-la that_o for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o 10_o li._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o custody_n and_o afterward_o the_o 7_o novemb_n 1606._o the_o say_v tho._n bonham_n at_o their_o assembly_n come_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n and_o they_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v satisfy_v the_o college_n for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o obey_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o college_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v practise_v physic_n and_o will_v practice_v physic_n within_o london_n ask_v no_o leave_n of_o the_o college_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n over_o those_o who_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o university_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_v 4_o censor_n sc_n dr._n turner_n dr._n moundforde_n dr._n argent_fw-fr and_o dr._n dun_n then_o be_v censor_n or_o governor_n pro_fw-la offensis_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n '_o ordinaverunt_fw-la &_o decreverunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tho._n bonham_n in_o carcerem_fw-la mandaretur_fw-la ibid._n '_o remansur_n '_o quousque_fw-la abinde_v per_fw-la president_n '_o &_o censores_fw-la seu_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la collegii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o deliberaretur_fw-la and_o there_o then_o by_o their_o warrant_n in_o write_v under_o their_o common_a seal_n do_v commit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o counter_a in_o london_n etc._n etc._n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bonham_n until_o the_o say_a thomas_n bonham_n by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o their_o successor_n be_v deliver_v and_o dr._n atkins_n then_o precedent_n and_o the_o censor_n and_o bowden_n and_o taylor_n as_o their_o servant_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o censor_n do_v carry_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o warrant_n to_o the_o gaol_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v further_o enact_v and_o where_o that_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n out_o of_o london_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o find_v always_o man_n able_a sufficient_o to_o examine_v after_o the_o statute_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o exercise_v physic_n in_o they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o no_o person_n from_o henceforth_o be_v suffer_v to_o exercise_v or_o practice_v physic_n through_o england_n until_o such_o time_n that_o he_o be_v examine_v at_o london_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o three_o of_o the_o say_v elect_v and_o to_o have_v from_o they_o letter_n testimonial_a of_o their_o approve_v and_o examination_n exeept_v he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n which_o have_v accomplish_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o form_n without_o grace_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1595._o be_v a_o graduate_n sc_n a_o doctor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o have_v accomplish_v all_o thing_n concern_v his_o degree_n for_o his_o form_n without_o grace_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o have_v exercise_v and_o practise_v physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n until_o the_o defendant_n have_v imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o this_o case_n be_v often_o argue_v by_o the_o sexjeant_n at_o bar_n in_o diverse_a several_a term_n and_o now_o this_o term_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o argument_n who_o argue_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v first_o report_v the_o first_o be_v whether_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n of_o the_o one_o university_n or_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o restrain_v to_o practice_v physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v if_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o have_v except_v he_o or_o not_o the_o three_o be_v that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a for_o his_o say_a disobedience_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o do_v rely_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ratify_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a sc_n nemo_n in_o dicta_fw-la civitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n exerceaâ—_n dictam_fw-la facultatem_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la predict_v praesidentem_fw-la &_o communitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n admissus_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o proposition_n be_v a_o general_a negative_a and_o generale_fw-mi dictum_fw-la est_fw-la generaliter_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la and_o nemo_fw-la exclude_v all_o and_o therefore_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o one_o university_n or_o the_o other_o be_v prohibit_v within_o this_o negative_a word_n nemo_n and_o many_o case_n be_v put_v where_o negative_a statute_n shall_v be_v take_v strictè_fw-la &_o exclusiuè_fw-la which_o i_o do_v not_o think_v here_o necessary_a to_o recite_v also_o they_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o which_o in_o effect_n be_v repeal_v by_o this_o act_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o have_v a_o special_a proviso_n for_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o oxford_n which_o be_v here_o leave_v out_o do_v declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n that_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o include_v they_o within_o this_o general_a prohibition_n nemo_n in_o dicta_fw-la civitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o strong_o hold_v that_o the_o say_v latter_a clause_n and_o where_o that_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n out_o of_o london_n etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n according_a to_o the_o word_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o place_n out_o of_o london_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o they_o purview_n for_o london_n before_o