england_n in_o some_o difficult_a case_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o give_v judgement_n until_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n moreover_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v ofttimes_o transmit_v matter_n of_o high_a moment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o by_o long_a experience_n and_o wisdom_n better_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o and_o by_o secrecy_n and_o expedition_n better_o able_a to_o transact_v some_o state_n affair_n than_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o together_o at_o present_a the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n take_v cognisance_n of_o few_o matter_n that_o may_v well_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n but_o only_o as_o aforesaid_a consult_v for_o the_o public_a good_a honour_n defence_n safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o meddle_v with_o matter_n that_o concern_v freehold_n but_o matter_n of_o appeal_n and_o 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privy_a counsellor_n which_o dignity_n they_o have_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v ever_o since_o and_o a_o
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court_n one_o of_o law_n another_o of_o equity_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la but_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la this_o court_n have_v its_o beginning_n primo_fw-la ph._n &_o mar._n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n note_v also_o that_o all_o the_o other_o foremention_v court_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n but_o have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n there_o sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o late_a time_n there_o sit_v in_o their_o place_n other_o that_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o style_v baron_n quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la sedere_fw-la solebant_fw-la 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or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n may_v levy_v every_o year_n one_o four_o part_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o expedient_a of_o each_o man_n proportion_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o 70000_o l._n a_o month_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o march_v against_o a_o enemy_n they_o have_v power_n to_o cause_v every_o man_n so_o charge_v to_o allow_v each_o soldier_n one_o month_n pay_v which_o the_o king_n be_v after_o to_o repay_v before_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o another_o month_n pay_v these_o force_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o a_o drum_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o appear_v muster_v and_o be_v complete_a with_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v at_o certain_a time_n train_v and_o discipline_v that_o they_o become_v able_a skilful_a and_o useful_a soldier_n these_o be_v to_o be_v command_v only_o within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n subservient_fw-fr in_o the_o stand_a militia_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o superior_n be_v to_o send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o petty_a constable_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o train-band_n of_o every_o county_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o only_o five_o of_o the_o big_a county_n of_o england_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v well_o provide_v forty_o thousand_o able_a lusty_a man_n ready_a to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o that_o in_o all_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n have_v six_o or_o sevenscore_n thousand_o man_n enroll_v and_o whole_o and_o sole_o at_o his_o dispose_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n beside_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o more_o anon_o there_o be_v upon_o certain_a eminent_a place_n over_o all_o part_n of_o england_n mediterrane_n as_o well_o as_o maritime_a high_a pole_n erect_v whereon_o be_v fasten_v pitch_n barrel_n to_o be_v fire_v by_o night_n and_o a_o smoke_n make_v by_o day_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v notice_n in_o few_o hour_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o approach_a invasion_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o arm_n make_v haste_n to_o the_o seacoast_n these_o be_v call_v beacon_n from_o the_o saxon_a beacen_n or_o beacnian_n to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n some_o be_v set_v to_o watch_v at_o every_o becon_fw-mi ancient_o there_o be_v many_o castle_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n but_o inland_n castle_n general_o have_v either_o be_v demolish_a in_o latter_a time_n or_o witting_o suffer_v to_o decay_v that_o to_o rebel_n they_o may_v be_v no_o shelter_n to_o invader_n no_o stay_n nor_o to_o the_o invade_v any_o refuge_n in_o flight_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o linger_a war_n again_o in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o can_v ever_o happen_v to_o a_o nation_n in_o 1588._o upon_o expectation_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n style_v invincible_a there_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o muster_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o perfect_a sense_n and_o limb_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o to_o 60_o except_o nobleman_n clergyman_n university_n student_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o such_o as_o have_v any_o public_a charge_n leave_v only_o in_o every_o parish_n so_o many_o husbandman_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o those_o muster_n there_o be_v then_o number_v three_o million_o but_o of_o those_o fit_n for_o war_n about_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o another_o muster_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o all_o england_n fit_a for_o war_n of_o common_a soldier_n about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o of_o those_o arm_a and_o train_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o thousand_o beside_o horse_n near_o forty_o thousand_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v then_o able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o follower_n twenty_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n choice_a man_n and_o excellent_a horse_n and_o in_o all_o fit_a for_o war_n and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n six_o hundred_o forty_o two_o thousand_o leave_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o furnish_v trade_n beside_o nobility_n gentry_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o present_a maritime_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o peninsula_n almost_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n there_o will_v always_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o maritime_a force_n and_o as_o next_o neighbour_n grow_v potent_a at_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o augment_v his_o maritime_a force_n proportionable_o ho_o great_a soever_o the_o charge_n thereof_o may_v be_v or_o else_o to_o quit_v his_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v his_o merchant_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o their_o traffic_n every_o where_o interrupt_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o eliz._n upon_o a_o general_a view_n and_o muster_v there_o be_v find_v but_o 13_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 135_o ship_n of_o considerable_a burden_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o her_o majesty_n have_v but_o 36_o ship_n of_o war_n and_z 13_o or_o 14_o pinnace_n the_o big_a ship_n be_v then_o of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n carry_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mariner_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o but_o thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o lesser_a ship_n of_o war_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o tun_n forty_o or_o fifty_o mariner_n seven_o or_o eight_o soldier_n and_o eight_o gun_n the_o pinnace_n of_o thirty_o tun_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o mariner_n and_o two_o or_o four_o gun_n so_o small_a be_v the_o royal_a fleet_n in_o those_o day_n when_o our_o next_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v weak_a and_o always_o engage_v with_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n but_o now_o that_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n be_v of_o late_a so_o prodigious_o increase_v it_o will_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v always_o well_o provide_v and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v a_o king_n that_o understand_v better_a and_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n now_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o who_o have_v make_v it_o his_o chief_n business_n that_o way_n to_o fortify_v this_o kingdom_n the_o force_n of_o potentate_n at_o sea_n sont_fw-fr des_fw-fr marquis_n de_fw-fr grandeur_n d'estat_fw-la say_v a_o french_a author_n whosoever_o command_v the_o sea_n command_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o command_v the_o trade_n command_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o the_o world_n itself_o again_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o town_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o so_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o country_n at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o be_v border_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o begin_v or_o end_v a_o war_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o antipode_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n belong_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o narrow_a sea_n round_o about_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o ancient_a right_n whereof_o it_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o all_o time_n first_o the_o aborigenes_n or_o ancient_a britain_n be_v possess_v thereof_o as_o mr._n selden_n make_v appear_v and_o in_o their_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o then_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o england_n keep_v that_o dominion_n their_o king_n edgar_n among_o his_o royal_a title_n call_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n afterward_o the_o norman_n possess_v england_n claim_v and_o quiet_o possess_v the_o same_o dominion_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o swede_n dane_n hans-town_n hollander_n zealander_n etc._n etc._n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o to_o take_v licenses_n to_o fish_v therein_o and_o to_o this_o day_n do_v strike_v sail_n to_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o express_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a
follow_a be_v a_o few_o head_n or_o particular_n of_o they_o viz._n the_o league_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o treaty_n with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o achievement_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v or_o record_v until_o the_o reign_n ojh_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o homage_n and_o dependency_n of_o scotland_n upon_o england_n the_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n in_o law_n and_o dominion_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n total_o exclude_v both_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n to_o fish_n therein_o without_o licence_n from_o england_n prove_v by_o record_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n gernsey_n sark_n and_o alderny_n which_o four_o last_n be_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o norman_a possession_n the_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o how_o obtain_v and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v until_o that_o time_n do_v abroad_o or_o grant_v or_o confirm_v unto_o their_o subject_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o tenor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n extent_n or_o survey_v of_o manor_n and_o land_n inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la be_v of_o infinite_a advantage_n upon_o trial_n of_o interest_n or_o descent_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a or_o to_o private_a man_n as_o court-leet_n waiff_n estray_v mercat_n fair_n free_a warren_n felon_n good_n or_o what_o else_o can_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o pass_v out_o of_o it_o several_a writ_n plead_n and_o proceed_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o exchequer_n inspeximus_n and_n inrolment_n of_o charter_n and_o deed_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o conquest_n deed_n and_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o just_a establishment_n of_o all_o the_o office_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o metes_n and_o bound_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n with_o the_o several_a respective_a right_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o to_o common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n beside_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v or_o insert_v and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n an._n 46_o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 43._o say_v to_o be_v the_o perpetual_a evidence_n of_o every_o man_n right_a and_o the_o record_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o which_o no_o story_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v write_v or_o prove_v these_o record_n be_v reposit_v within_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o tower_n call_v wakefield_n tower_n adjoin_v to_o the_o bloody_a tower_n near_o traitor_n gate_n there_o be_v another_o place_n call_v julius_n caesar_n chapel_n in_o the_o white_a tower_n the_o go_v up_o to_o this_o chapel_n be_v in_o gold_n harbour_n eighty_o four_o step_n up_o with_o six_o or_o eight_o great_a pillar_n on_o each_o side_n and_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o marble_n altar_n which_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o rebellion_n be_v cause_v to_o be_v beat_v down_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o tyranny_n and_o superstition_n there_o be_v many_o cart_n load_n of_o record_n lie_v in_o this_o place_n out_o of_o which_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n late_a keeper_n of_o the_o same_o with_o indefatigable_a labour_n collect_v and_o print_v many_o of_o public_a utility_n annis_n 1659._o 1660_o 1662._o 1664._o in_o four_o several_a volume_n beginning_n primo_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n for_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o roll_n but_o only_o chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la or_o ancient_a transcript_n make_v and_o do_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n john_n then_o follow_v his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o where_o the_o first_o office_n post_v mortem_fw-la begin_v then_o there_o be_v edward_n the_o first_o second_o and_z third_z richard_z the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o sixth_z and_z edward_z the_o four_o and_o the_o inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o reign_v only_o three_o year_n the_o roll_n of_o that_o king_n be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n lane_n the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v various_o distinguish_v viz._n rotuli_n patentium_fw-la cartarum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la clausarum_fw-la finium_fw-la scotiae_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la francia_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la normanniae_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la oblatae_fw-la liberatae_fw-la extractae_fw-la perambulationes_fw-la forestae_fw-la scutag_n rotul_n marescal_n romae_fw-la de_fw-la treugis_fw-la chart._n &_o patent_n fact_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la patent_n de_fw-fr domibus_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la protection_n de_fw-fr perdonation_n etc._n etc._n stapulae_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v late_o depict_v upon_o the_o outside_n of_o every_o press_n in_o the_o repository_n belong_v to_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o very_o easy_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o client_n by_o a_o table_n of_o order_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o keeper_n hereof_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v open_a and_o constant_o attend_v for_o all_o resorter_n thereto_o from_o the_o hour_n of_o seven_o till_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o one_o till_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n january_n and_o february_n and_o in_o they_o from_o eight_o till_o eleven_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o one_o to_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n except_o on_o holiday_n public_a fast_v and_o thanksgiving_n day_n and_o time_n of_o great_a pestilence_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o great_a and_o important_a fortress_n be_v call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v usual_o a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o fidelity_n who_o be_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la to_o be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n surrey_z and_o middlesex_n he_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o a_o court_n there_o hold_v have_v a_o deputy_n and_o may_v refuse_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v give_v protection_n to_o all_o debtor_n belong_v to_o the_o tower_n infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la have_v the_o privilege_n to_o take_v unam_fw-la lagenam_fw-la two_o gallon_n and_o a_o pint_n antâ—_n malum_fw-la &_o retro_fw-la of_o all_o wine_n ship_n that_o come_v and_o to_o be_v as_o some_o hold_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n his_o salary_n be_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la his_o usual_a fee_n for_o every_o prisoner_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v common_o man_n of_o estate_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o 3_o l_o a_o week_n for_o a_o esquire_n and_o 5_o l._n for_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o 50_o l._n at_o entrance_n to_o who_o the_o king_n allow_v weekly_o 10_o l._n whereof_o two_o part_n go_v to_o the_o prisoner_n the_o three_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n for_o lodging_n and_o diet_n and_o 50_o l._n to_o the_o lieutenant_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n discharge_v the_o present_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v sir_n john_n robinson_n baronet_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n of_o the_o tower_n hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o prisoner_n have_v for_o his_o fee_fw-mi vestimenta_fw-la superiora_fw-la or_o else_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o the_o gentleman_n jailor_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n his_o fee_n be_v 41_o s._n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_z 5_o l._n of_o a_o knight_n then_o there_o be_v forty_o warder_n of_o the_o tower_n account_v the_o king_n domestic_a servant_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n or_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n the_o money_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o several_a officer_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o for_o keep_v in_o repair_n that_o huge_a structure_n amount_v to_o a_o vast_a sum_n near_o the_o tower_n be_v s._n katherine_n which_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n dr._n bud_n be_v commissary_n from_o who_o if_o any_o will_v appeal_v it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o in_o appeal_n from_o the_o arch_n or_o prerogative_n the_o next_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v be_v the_o bridge_n which_o for_o admirable_a workmanship_n for_o vastness_n of_o foundation_n for_o all_o dimension_n and_o for_o the_o solid_a stately_a house_n and_o rich_a shop_n build_v thereon_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n it_o have_v nineteen_o
a_o bishop_n for_o their_o prolocutor_n and_o the_o low_a be_v require_v by_o the_o high_a house_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o prolocutor_n or_o speaker_n which_o do_v they_o present_v he_o to_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o two_o of_o their_o member_n whereof_o one_o make_v a_o speech_n in_o latin_a and_o then_o the_o elect_a person_n make_v another_o speech_n in_o latin_n last_o the_o archbishop_n answer_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n approve_v of_o the_o person_n both_o house_n debate_n and_o transact_v only_o such_o matter_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o commission_n express_o allow_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n thing_n be_v first_o propose_v and_o then_o communicate_v to_o the_o low_a house_n the_o major_a vote_n in_o each_o house_n prevail_v out_o of_o parliament_n time_n they_o usual_o assemble_v every_o day_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o first_o the_o junior_a bishop_n say_v prayer_n in_o latin_a beginning_n with_o the_o litany_n and_o then_o 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or_o in_o translation_n of_o scripture_n only_o by_o their_o civil_a sanction_n when_o they_o be_v thereto_o require_v do_v confirm_v the_o result_v and_o consultation_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o so_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o their_o representative_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ancient_a record_n so_o high_o prize_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n coke_n and_o as_o the_o upper_a house_n have_v and_o still_o have_v lord_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a so_o in_o the_o low_a house_n there_o be_v always_o commons_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a for_o that_o record_n say_v express_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n consist_v of_o three_o degree_n or_o kind_n first_o ex_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la second_o ex_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la three_o ex_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v now_o to_o the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la seem_v to_o give_v they_o the_o very_a same_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n do_v give_v to_o they_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o convocation_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n for_o themselves_o and_o menial_a servant_n as_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v and_o that_o by_o statute_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v at_o york_n a_o convocation_n of_o all_o his_o province_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o by_o constant_a correspondence_n do_v debate_n and_o conclude_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o canterbury_n now_o for_o the_o executive_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o have_v be_v provide_v divers_a excellent_a court_n whereof_o the_o high_a for_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la that_o her_o majesty_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n and_o delinquency_n that_o may_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v correct_v or_o reform_v this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o high_a person_n of_o england_n in_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a bulwark_n and_o preservative_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o practice_n and_o assault_n of_o all_o her_o adversary_n whether_o romanist_n puritan_n or_o atheist_n yet_o for_o some_o pretend_a abuse_n the_o use_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a seditious_a long_a parliament_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o deluge_n of_o error_n in_o religion_n apostasy_n atheism_n blasphemy_n sacrilege_n incest_n adultery_n impious_a libel_n schism_n conventicle_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o so_o overwhelm_v the_o manner_n of_o english_a man_n and_o occasion_v at_o length_n so_o many_o profess_a atheist_n that_o until_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o this_o or_o the_o like_a court_n there_o can_v a_o reformation_n be_v reasonable_o hope_v for_o for_o civil_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o high_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o delegate_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o it_o be_v provide_v 25_o h._n 8._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o appeal_n a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n particular_o design_v for_o that_o business_n so_o that_o from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o this_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o beyond_o this_o to_o none_o other_o next_o to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o any_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n between_o any_o person_n may_v wave_v all_o inferior_a court_n be_v decide_v among_o they_o the_o high_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n and_o tower_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o cheapside_n london_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o deanery_n consist_v of_o 13_o parish_n within_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hither_o be_v direct_v all_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v divers_a advocate_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o dean_n at_o present_a be_v doctor_n sweat_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v his_o court_n of_o audience_n keep_v within_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o difference_n between_o party_n but_o concern_v election_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n admission_n and_o institution_n to_o benefice_n dipense_v with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o court_n be_v call_v the_o prerogative_n court_n which_o judge_v of_o estate_n fall_v by_o will_n or_o by_o intestates_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o archbishop_n jure_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la suae_fw-la have_v this_o power_n throughout_o his_o whole_a province_n where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n have_v 5_o l._n or_o above_o in_o several_a diocese_n and_o these_o two_o court_n have_v also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n last_o the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o deal_v in_o certain_a parish_n lie_v in_o several_a diocese_n which_o parish_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o diocese_n and_o be_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o province_n there_o be_v 57_o such_o peculiar_o beside_o these_o court_n serve_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n every_o bishop_n have_v his_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o his_o diocese_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o chancellor_n term_v ancient_o ecclesiecdicus_n &_o episcopi_fw-la ecdicus_n the_o church_n lawyer_n or_o the_o bishop_n lawyer_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n sit_v there_o as_o judge_n and_o if_o his_o diocese_n be_v large_a he_o have_v in_o some_o more_o remote_a place_n a_o commissary_n who_o authority_n be_v only_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o some_o certain_a cause_n limit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o commission_n and_o these_o be_v call_v consistory_n court_n
sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n have_v a_o double_a function_n first_o ministerial_a to_o execute_v all_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o to_o make_v return_n of_o the_o same_o second_o judicial_a whereby_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v which_o he_o hold_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o county_n inquire_v of_o all_o criminal_a offence_n against_o the_o common-law_n not_o prohibit_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o other_o call_v the_o county_n court_n wherein_o he_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n of_o the_o county_n under_o 40_o s._n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n so_o that_o by_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o the_o money_n now_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n in_o that_o part_n be_v much_o diminish_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o life_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o county_n for_o no_o suit_n begin_v and_o no_o process_n be_v serve_v but_o by_o he_o than_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o he_o last_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n every_o county_n be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o so_o call_v at_o first_o either_o for_o contain_v a_o hundred_o house_n or_o 100_o man_n bind_v to_o find_v arm_n or_o wapentake_v so_o call_v from_o touch_v a_o weapon_n when_o they_o swear_v allegiance_n as_o the_o manner_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o sweden_n at_o their_o solemn_a wedding_n for_o the_o chief_a witness_n to_o lay_v all_o their_o hand_n upon_o a_o lance_n or_o pike_n every_o such_o wapentake_n oâ—_n hundred_o have_v common_o a_o bailiff_n a_o very_a ancient_a officer_n but_o now_o of_o small_a authority_n also_o officer_n call_v high_a constable_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o edw._n 1._o for_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o view_n of_o armour_n they_o disperse_v warrant_n and_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o each_o petty_a constable_n there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o county_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n who_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o neighbour_n how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o person_n come_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v crowner_n or_o coroner_n these_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n they_o be_v ancient_o man_n of_o estate_n birth_n and_o honour_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o a_o merchant_n be_v choose_v a_o coroner_n be_v remove_v quia_fw-la communis_fw-la mercator_fw-la fuit_fw-la whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o gentleman_n which_o have_v no_o trade_n man_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v by_o our_o law_n every_o county_n also_o have_v a_o officer_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o mercat_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o standard_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_v exact_o according_a with_o the_o king_n standard_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o see_v that_o none_o other_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o county_n to_o seal_v all_o weight_n and_o measure_n make_v exact_o by_o the_o standard_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v otherwise_o he_o have_v a_o court_n and_o may_v keep_v and_o hold_v plea_n therein_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o city_n every_o city_n of_o england_n by_o their_o charter_n or_o privilege_n grant_v by_o several_a king_n be_v a_o little_a commonwealth_n apart_o govern_v not_o as_o the_o city_n of_o france_n by_o a_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n but_o whole_o by_o themselves_o they_o choose_v among_o themselves_o their_o own_o governor_n in_o city_n a_o mayor_n be_v choose_v common_o out_o of_o 12_o alderman_n in_o some_o other_o coâ—porations_n a_o bailiff_n be_v 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