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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n hold_v king_n realm_n 3,228 5 8.3003 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26142 An enquiry into the power of dispensing with penal statutes together with some animadversions upon a book writ by Sir Edw. Herbert ... entituled, A short account of the authorities in law, upon which judgment was given in Sir Edward Hales's case / by Sir Robert Atkyns ... Atkyns, Robert, Sir, 1621-1709. 1689 (1689) Wing A4138; ESTC R22814 69,137 66

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in_o hill._n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o allen_n against_o tooly_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o bulstrode_n report_n 186_o to_o 191._o in_o a_o information_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholsterer_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n seven_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o freeman_n may_v use_v any_o trade_n and_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v confirm_v per_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v first_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o three_o consent_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z 2._o that_o though_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o specify_v these_o three_o assent_n but_o only_o mention_v the_o king_n as_o dominus_fw-la 20._o rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 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letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o hold_v that_o office_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o berwick_n or_o in_o the_o fleet_n or_o in_o jersey_n or_o guernsey_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pay_n or_o wages_n any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o in_o any_o other_o act_n notwithstanding_o &_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v appear_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o maintain_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o to_o this_o plea._n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o order_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o speak_v to_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o order_n point_n upon_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v this_o first_o i_o shall_v open_v this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o
no_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o as_o before_o i_o observe_v from_o aristotle_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o favour_v some_o to_o set_v some_o at_o liberty_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o preterition_n of_o other_o leave_v they_o still_o under_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o they_o transgress_v whereas_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v unum_n pondus_fw-la and_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la in_o distributive_a as_o well_o as_o commutative_a justice_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n &_o francos_fw-la tractare_fw-la which_o oath_n favour_v nothing_o of_o a_o conquest_n nor_o do_v it_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n at_o this_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_o to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n that_o be_v notwithstanding_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la now_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v again_o but_o by_o the_o like_a consent_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o legislature_n dr._n willet_n in_o his_o synopsis_fw-la papismi_fw-la 775._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o toleration_n and_o a_o dispensation_n that_o of_o moses_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o toleration_n a_o dispensation_n say_v he_o must_v be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o institution_n none_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n not_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o assert_v and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n by_o law_n that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o act_n only_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o the_o present_a act_n we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o do_v in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n but_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o they_o entrust_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o prove_v this_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o dispensation_n high_a resolve_v and_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o enact_v part_n or_o body_n of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o at_o least_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmakers_n which_o be_v of_o high_a authority_n it_o first_o utter_o disown_n and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n long_a usurp_a claim_n and_o pretence_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n even_o in_o preamble_n matter_n spiritual_a though_o by_o he_o practise_v for_o many_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o observe_v upon_o this_o that_o long_a usage_n by_o a_o usurpation_n give_v no_o lawful_a right_n but_o i_o will_v further_o observe_v too_o that_o where_o it_o have_v be_v long_o admit_v and_o use_v it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n reasonable_a for_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o undertake_v it_o and_o declare_v against_o it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v and_o take_v by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o this_o show_v the_o original_a of_o our_o common_a law._n this_o likewise_o clear_o prove_v that_o whatever_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o ever_o the_o people_n do_v consent_n to_o this_o power_n or_o practice_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n but_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v or_o countenance_v of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v often_o fence_v against_o it_o although_o in_o vain_a hitherto_o and_o though_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o that_o give_v it_o no_o lawful_a authority_n for_o this_o preamble_n declare_v those_o only_o be_v law_n bind_v to_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v original_o establish_v as_o law_n the_o word_n original_o refer_v no_o doubt_n to_o our_o very_a primitive_a institution_n which_o be_v common_a law_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o time_n so_o ancient_a as_o that_o the_o original_a can_v be_v trace_v out_o nor_o show_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law._n now_o i_o have_v i_o hope_v clear_o evince_v that_o the_o very_o first_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o dispensation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n prescription_n nor_o can_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o here_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o pope_n reach_v up_o to_o a_o prescription_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o for_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o first_o instit._n fol._n 115._o treat_v of_o a_o prescription_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o say_z that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n it_o have_v its_o original_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o i._n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o much_o the_o strong_a be_v that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o such_o dispensation_n and_o law_n introduce_v without_o the_o king_n and_o people_n consent_n do_v conclude_v with_o negative_a word_n viz._n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n proceed_v further_a to_o show_v where_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n be_v vest_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o stand_v with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o law_n humane_a within_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n represent_v the_o reside_v whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v and_o to_o authorize_v some_o person_n to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v and_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n present_a in_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n be_v confirm_v and_o although_o the_o body_n or_o enact_v part_n of_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o preamble_n do_v reach_v express_o to_o all_o humane_a law_n this_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o king_n as_o we_o all_o know_v by_o read_v our_o history_n stand_v high_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v there_o
now_o mention_v it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n against_o a_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n i_o find_v that_o some_o who_o have_v transgress_v that_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o have_v continue_v above_o one_o year_n in_o that_o office_n of_o sheriff_n soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a against_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o act_n by_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la from_o the_o king_n but_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o indempnifie_v they_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o bristol_n by_o another_o act_n make_v the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v shall_v be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o 200_o l._n which_o they_o incur_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o by_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n long_o than_o a_o year_n from_o the_o day_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o all_o all-soul_n on_o which_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n a_o new_a election_n be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v i_o have_v one_o great_a authority_n more_o and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n too_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n clear_o prove_v against_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o sheriff_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n but_o that_o the_o only_a dispense_n power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o i_o have_v affirm_v and_o in_o the_o king_n when_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n limit_v enable_v he_o so_o to_o dispense_v and_o it_o be_v a_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o powerful_a king_n who_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o prerogative_n where_o he_o have_v right_a to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a this_o statute_n recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n 5._o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o it_o recite_v further_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v divers_a valiant_a and_o sufficient_a person_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v ill_o translate_v valiant_a and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v man_n of_o value_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n well_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a pestilence_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o war_n without_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v not_o now_o such_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o person_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o may_v make_v the_o sheriff_n through_o the_o realm_n at_o his_o will_n until_o the_o end_n of_o four_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v 14_o e._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n here_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o very_a case_n of_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n and_o that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a and_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o this_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o plain_o show_v he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o prerogative_n he_o have_v of_o dispense_n for_o than_o he_o will_v never_o have_v take_v it_o under_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o ground_n therefore_o the_o judge_n have_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prerogative_n in_o that_o king_n i_o can_v see_v and_o that_o resolution_n be_v the_o lead_a case_n to_o all_o the_o opinion_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o point_n since_o that_o time_n and_o the_o opinion_n still_o justify_v themselves_o by_o that_o one_o first_o resolve_v and_o cite_v that_o for_o their_o great_a authority_n that_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o a_o sudden_a question_n put_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o king_n council_n not_o argue_v nor_o deliberate_v on_o nor_o upon_o any_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n there_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o ancient_a statute_n viz._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o both_o which_o bare_o forbid_v the_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v long_o than_o a_o year_n in_o their_o office_n but_o no_o penalty_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n have_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o it_o only_o to_o these_o two_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o abridgement_n of_o that_o case_n by_o patent'_v case_n 109._o so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o ad_fw-la pauca_fw-la respicere_fw-la &_o de_fw-la facili_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o which_o make_v the_o disability_n nor_o do_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n give_v that_o reason_n for_o their_o judgement_n as_o sir_n e._n c._n have_v since_o find_v out_o to_o justify_v it_o viz._n his_o prerogative_n inseparable_a etc._n etc._n something_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o time_n when_o that_o strange_a resolution_n pass_v judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la querere_fw-la it_o be_v in_o 2_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n who_o stand_v high_a upon_o his_o title_n and_o power_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v a_o late_a historian_n mr._n buck._n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o in_o his_o second_o book_n fol._n 54._o discourse_n likewise_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o wave_v all_o other_o title_n and_o stick_v to_o that_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o conquest_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v with_o these_o title_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglioe_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o june_n belli_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o though_o the_o king_n peremptory_o avow_v he_o may_v just_o assume_v it_o have_v as_o a_o conqueror_n enter_v the_o land_n fight_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o win_v it_o the_o baron_n answer_v say_v the_o historian_n as_o peremptory_o that_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o victory_n but_o the_o more_o they_o oppose_v it_o the_o more_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o now_o that_o king_n that_o make_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n may_v carve_v out_o to_o himself_o what_o prerogative_n he_o please_v and_o who_o dare_v dispute_v it_o with_o he_o and_o this_o probable_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v so_o early_o after_o his_o claim_n viz._n 2_o h._n 7._o but_o i_o find_v sir_n e_o coke_n a_o chief_a justice_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o of_o as_o great_a integrity_n take_v up_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o report_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 18._o no_o act_n say_v he_o can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o publick-weal_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o quote_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o urge_v that_o of_o judge_n of_o assize_n that_o they_o may_v go_v judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o do_v inhabit_v if_o the_o king_n dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o he_o give_v another_o instance_n which_o i_o presume_v none_o in_o these_o day_n will_v subscribe_v to_o and_o if_o he_o mistake_v himself_o in_o this_o instance_n he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o mistake_v and_o err_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n purveyance_n say_v he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n be_v incident_a sole_o and_o inseparable_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la which_o bar_n the_o king_n whole_o of_o purveyance_n be_v say_v he_o void_a if_o this_o be_v law_n what_o a_o case_n be_v the_o subject_n in_o that_o have_v give_v a_o
necessitate_v pensata_fw-la upon_o the_o word_n concessa_fw-la i_o will_v glad_o be_v satisfy_v when_o or_o by_o who_o that_o power_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v that_o grant_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o whoever_o have_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o make_v a_o law_n may_v just_o dispense_v with_o that_o law._n and_o therefore_o almighty_a god_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a lawgiver_n may_v dispense_v even_o with_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o he_o do_v with_o the_o six_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n isaac_n and_o with_o the_o eight_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v the_o israelite_n to_o borrow_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o go_v away_o without_o restore_v of_o they_o but_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o share_n with_o other_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n by_o himself_o alone_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n unless_o that_o power_n be_v express_o entrust_v with_o he_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n as_o sometime_o have_v be_v do_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o seven_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statate_n fol._n 36._o towards_o the_o low_a end_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o dispense_v power_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o people_n but_o where_o to_o find_v any_o such_o grant_v we_o know_v not_o i_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o my_o large_a argument_n p._n 14._o that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o dispensation_n with_o law_n begin_v by_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o imitation_n and_o by_o encouragement_n from_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o people_n but_o ever_o exclaim_v against_o by_o all_o good_a man_n and_o general_o by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o ever_o fence_v against_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dispense_v with_o law_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v practise_v and_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o here_o in_o england_n to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v concern_v in_o statute_n make_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o they_o have_v be_v stretch_v to_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n see_v my_o argument_n fol._n 13._o hence_o it_o evident_o appear_v it_o can_v be_v a_o legal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o must_v ever_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o restrain_v to_o those_o case_n that_o have_v be_v use_v time_n immemorial_n and_o must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o new_a case_n now_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o usage_n as_o will_v warrant_v the_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v now_o before_o we_o that_o of_o 25_o car._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n from_o the_o definition_n before_o recite_v and_o those_o two_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o case_n of_o monopoly_n and_o that_o other_o of_o penal_a statute_n frame_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v good_a in_o law._n because_o a_o dispensation_n be_v proper_o and_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la he_o thence_o inser_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o all_o case_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la which_o be_v a_o wrong_a inference_n and_o that_o which_o logician_n call_v fallacia_fw-la à_fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la because_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o some_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o all_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n rep._n fol._n 333._o the_o four_o paragraph_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o he_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o such_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la that_o be_v not_o dispensable_a fol._n 342_o and_o 334._o parag_n 4._o therefore_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n shall_v as_o i_o conceive_v regular_o first_o have_v give_v we_o the_o distinction_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la into_o such_o as_o be_v dispensable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o dispensable_a and_o then_o have_v show_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n fall_v under_o the_o first_o part_n but_o that_o learned_a reporter_n the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o our_o now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrell_n fol._n 332._o the_o last_o paragraph_n save_o one_o quarrel_n with_o the_o very_a distinction_n of_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v confound_v from_o whence_o i_o will_v observe_v and_o from_o the_o whole_a report_n in_o thomas_n and_o and_o sorrell's_n case_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o dispensation_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o crude_a and_o undigested_a and_o not_o full_o shape_v and_o form_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o our_o king_n have_v borrow_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v nurse_v and_o dress_v it_o up_o and_o give_v it_o countenance_n and_o it_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o growth_n and_o encroach_a till_o it_o have_v almost_o subvert_v all_o law_n and_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n absolute_a if_o not_o dissolute_a i_o must_v agree_v that_o our_o book_n of_o late_o have_v run_v much_o upon_o a_o distinction_n viz._n where_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n be_v to_o the_o particular_a damage_n of_o any_o person_n for_o which_o such_o person_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o law_n there_o though_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o that_o penal_a law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o bracton_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la alterius_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v several_a statute_n that_o prohibit_v one_o man_n from_o maintain_v another_o suit_n though_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la in_o his_o chapt._n of_o maintenance_n fol._n 55._o now_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n because_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o that_o particular_a person_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o maintain_v by_o another_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o of_o carry_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o penal_a law_n where_o by_o the_o transgress_a of_o they_o no_o subject_n can_v have_v any_o particular_a damage_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n that_o prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n under_o a_o penalty_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n no_o one_o particular_a man_n have_v any_o damage_n more_o than_o every_o other_o man_n have_v but_o it_o be_v only_o against_o the_o public_a good._n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n and_o the_o like_a where_o such_o a_o penal_a statute_n give_v a_o action_n popular_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o penalty_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o till_o his_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o king_n the_o sole_a judge_n because_o as_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n fol._n 344._o parag_n 2._o such_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king._n this_o be_v now_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n and_o distinction_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o penal_a statute_n be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o the_o king_n damage_n in_o his_o public_a capacity_n as_o supreme_a governor_n and_o wrong_v none_o but_o himself_o lord_n vaugh._n rep._n 342._o parag_n 3._o but_o if_o we_o will_v narrow_o search_v into_o this_o
say_v that_o historian_n multis_fw-la adjectis_fw-la durissimus_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la and_o among_o other_o per_fw-la illud_fw-la verbum_fw-la &_o adjectionem_fw-la detestabilem_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quae_fw-la omnem_fw-la extinguo_fw-la justiciam_fw-la grief_n in_o another_o bull_n he_o require_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o english_a clergy_n quocunque_fw-la privilegio_fw-la seu_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la licet_fw-la present_n expressam_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la non_fw-la faciant_fw-la menconem_fw-la this_o very_a phrase_n be_v grow_v most_o familiar_a in_o letters-patent_n with_o we_o and_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v borrow_v that_o temporal_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o practice_v the_o like_a do_v evident_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o their_o frequent_a complaint_n of_o they_o but_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v then_o grievous_o fear_v that_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n will_v in_o time_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la multi_fw-la formidabant_fw-la uchementer_fw-la ne_fw-fr principes_fw-la laici_fw-la &_o seculares_fw-la exemplo_fw-la papae_fw-la edocti_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la talis_fw-la vel_fw-la talis_fw-la chartae_fw-la tenore_fw-la will_v revoke_v their_o concession_n too_o therefore_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o practice_n by_o temporal_a prince_n no_o not_o in_o letters-patent_n much_o less_o in_o law_n i_o shall_v give_v one_o instance_n wherein_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o pope_n teach_v this_o very_a lesson_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n k._n h._n the_o 3d_o and_o instruct_v he_o as_o his_o scholar_n to_o write_v after_o his_o copy_n king_n h._n the_o three_o have_v make_v several_a grant_n to_o his_o subject_n bishop_n noblemen_z and_o other_o and_o have_v oblige_v himself_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o revoke_v they_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o by_o his_o bull_n which_o mr._n prin_fw-mi who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o white_a tower_n 504._o under_o seal_n the_o pope_n command_v the_o king_n to_o revoke_v these_o grant_n juramento_fw-la &_o instrument_n be_v predictis_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v easy_o teach_v this_o lesson_n and_o do_v soon_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n and_o be_v reprove_v by_o some_o about_o he_o for_o use_v of_o non_fw-fr obstante_n the_o king_n justify_v himself_o by_o the_o example_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v he_o nun_n papa_n say_v he_o facit_fw-la similiter_fw-la subjungens_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la 760._o suis_fw-la manifest_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la privilegio_fw-la vel_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v as_o to_o act_n of_o parliament_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o what_o sad_a apprehension_n it_o raise_v in_o good_a man_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o example_n or_o two_o when_o one_o of_o these_o patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n one_o roger_n de_fw-fr thurkeby_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o say_v the_o historian_n ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi ducens_fw-la suspiria_fw-la he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o de_fw-fr predictae_fw-la adjectionis_fw-la appositione_n that_o be_v concern_v this_o clause_n or_o addition_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dixit_fw-la heu_fw-la heu_fw-la hos_fw-la ut_fw-la quid_fw-la dies_fw-la expectavimus_fw-la ecce_fw-la jam_fw-la civilis_fw-la curia_fw-la exemplo_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la coinquinatur_fw-la &_o a_o sulphureo_fw-la fonte_fw-la rivulus_fw-la intoxicatur_fw-la this_o plain_o show_v the_o time_n when_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v first_o introduce_v into_o england_n in_o civil_a and_o temporal_a case_n they_o be_v not_o use_v before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v not_o ancient_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o prescription_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n and_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o they_o learn_v it_o i_o shall_v now_o cite_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o famous_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o those_o time_n concern_v these_o non_fw-fr obstante_n that_o of_o robert_n groste_v or_o great-head_n who_o per_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la be_v general_o style_v no_o more_o but_o lincolniensis_n in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o that_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr cessatione_fw-la legalium_fw-la publish_a by_o the_o late_a dean_n of_o windsor_n dr._n reeves_n there_o be_v some_o testimony_n give_v of_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o author_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o book_n among_o other_o it_o be_v remember_v of_o he_o that_o he_o send_v a_o smart_a epistle_n to_o the_o then_o pope_n wherein_o he_o do_v cry_v out_o upon_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o the_o pope_n bull_n do_v superaccumulate_v as_o he_o term_v it_o the_o word_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la four_o which_o word_n say_v that_o good_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n do_v christianae_n religionis_fw-la puritatem_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la perturbare_fw-la and_o he_o do_v thereupon_o affirm_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n nun_n say_v he_o antichristus_fw-la merito_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v antichrist_n he_o further_o charge_v he_o privilegia_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la papa_n impudentur_fw-la annullare_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la repagulum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la non_fw-la erubescit_fw-la sic_fw-la diruit_fw-la &_o reprobat_fw-la quod_fw-la tanti_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la sancti_fw-la aedificarunt_fw-la when_o innocent_a the_o four_o read_v this_o bishop_n letter_n he_o fall_v a_o swear_n by_o peter_n and_o paul_n that_o he_o will_v confound_v he_o in_o tantam_fw-la confusionem_fw-la praecipitaret_fw-la ut_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la fabula_fw-la foret_fw-la stupor_n &_o prodigium_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v command_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o he_o there_o insolent_o term_v noster_fw-la vasallus_fw-la a_o tenant_n or_o vavasor_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la plus_fw-la dicam_fw-la mancipium_fw-la his_fw-la property_n illum_fw-la nutu_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o carcerare_fw-la but_o the_o cardinal_n then_o about_o the_o pope_n advise_v he_o to_o consider_v better_o of_o it_o for_o say_v they_o ut_fw-la vera_fw-la fateamur_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la dicit_fw-la catholicus_n est_fw-la imo_fw-la &_o sanctissimus_fw-la of_o this_o bishop_n say_v mr._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n he_o be_v terrificus_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la redargutor_fw-la manifestissimus_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la amator_fw-la henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n add_v this_o of_o he_o ad_fw-la innocentium_n papam_fw-la misit_fw-la epistolam_fw-la satis_fw-la tonantem_fw-la a_o thunder_a epistle_n qua_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la vocatus_fw-la &_o excommunicatus_fw-la appellavit_fw-la a_o curia_fw-la innocentii_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n christi_fw-la and_o this_o usurp_v power_n though_o use_v with_o more_o modesty_n at_o first_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o prove_v intolerable_a and_o insolent_a the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o publish_v decree_n non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la &_o ordinationibus_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la another_o dispensation_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n run_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la coenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispense_v with_o that_o sacred_a institution_n a_o conficientibus_fw-la for_o so_o he_o profane_o express_v it_o sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la &_o a_o laicis_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n suscipiatur_fw-la in_o the_o 31._o oath_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n extant_a in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a set_v out_o by_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o the_o bishop_n upon_o his_o oath_n do_v acknowledge_v among_o other_o regalia_z petri_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v make_v void_a promise_n vow_n oath_n and_o obligation_n to_o law_n by_o his_o dispensation_n dr._n marta_n de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n affirm_v that_o papa_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la potest_fw-la dispensare_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la apostolum_n est_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la concilia_fw-la quae_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la tollit_fw-la &_o corrigit_fw-la the_o glossator_fw-la upon_o the_o canon_n law_n avow_v by_o the_o rota_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v quote_v he_o hold_v the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v against_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o four_o evangelist_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god._n bishop_n jewel_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o harding_n bring_v in_o one_o of_o their_o canonist_n that_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n privilegium_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la papa_n dispensare_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la preceptis_fw-la veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o description_n give_v of_o antichrist_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n