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england_n high_a lord_n thomas_n 3,216 5 7.8004 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35251 The unfortunate court-favourites of England exemplified in some remarks upon the lives, actions, and fatal fall of divers great men, who have been favourites to several English kings and queens ... / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7351; ESTC R21199 132,309 194

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de_fw-fr gentle_a mortimer_n good_a son_n good_a son_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o gentle_a mortimer_n for_o she_o suspect_v the_o king_n be_v there_o though_o she_o do_v not_o see_v he_o then_o be_v the_o key_n send_v for_o and_o all_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n so_o secret_o that_o none_o without_o the_o castle_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o king_n friend_n this_o be_v count_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n in_o regard_n that_o mortimer_n have_v usual_o 180_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n as_o a_o constant_a guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n the_o next_o morning_n early_a roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v carry_v with_o mighty_a shouting_n and_o rejoice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o poor_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n though_o blind_a make_v up_o the_o cry_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o open_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n by_o a_o law_n of_o mortimer_n own_o contrive_v whereby_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n winchester_n gloucester_n and_o kent_n be_v former_o out_o to_o death_n the_o follow_a article_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n father_n 2._o that_o he_o treacherous_o occasion_v much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n at_o stanhope_n park_n by_o procure_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 3._o that_o he_o cause_v several_a ancient_a deed_n and_o charter_n to_o be_v burn_v wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o dishonourable_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n sister_n and_o david_n bruce_n king_n robert_n son_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v 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against_o his_o will._n and_o not_o have_v give_v a_o inward_a and_o complete_a consent_n he_o have_v never_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n so_o that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o queen_n whereupon_o the_o convocation_n publish_v a_o authentic_a instrument_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n declare_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n ann_n of_o cleve_n be_v a_o nullity_n void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n because_o the_o say_a lady_n under_o her_o own_o hand_n have_v upon_o due_a examination_n confess_v that_o the_o king_n never_o have_v nor_o can_v perform_v to_o she_o that_o benevolence_n which_o by_o a_o husband_n be_v due_a to_o a_o wife_n this_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n add_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o the_o king_n to_o marry_v another_o wife_n and_o for_o the_o lady_n ann_n of_o cleve_n to_o take_v another_o husband_n 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they_o will_v renounce_v their_o allegiance_n and_o prosecute_v he_o as_o a_o perjure_a prince_n but_o the_o obstinate_a king_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o their_o desire_n resolve_v to_o lose_v all_o rather_o than_o part_v with_o his_o dear_a gaveston_n and_o therefore_o he_o instant_o send_v for_o several_a foreign_a soldier_n and_o have_v hire_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o hannow_n and_o the_o viscount_n foix_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o france_n for_o england_n they_o be_v seize_v by_o that_o king_n who_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o hang_v up_o the_o officer_n he_o then_o solicit_v aid_n from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o 〈…〉_o thomas_n a_o great_a man_n in_o ireland_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o welsh_a but_o they_o all_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n against_o his_o baron_n whereat_o be_v enrage_v he_o fortify_v windsor_n castle_n and_o build_v fort_n in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o 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that_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o though_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o many_o trouble_n for_o his_o inordinate_a and_o unreasonable_a favour_n to_o peirce_n gaveston_n and_o by_o who_o removal_n the_o nobility_n seem_v so_o well_o content_v that_o he_o may_v now_o have_v settle_v himself_o and_o the_o realm_n in_o peace_n yet_o his_o violent_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o instead_o thereof_o he_o make_v it_o his_o study_n how_o ●o_o destroy_v those_o lord_n who_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o belove_a gaveston_n who_o death_n so_o afflict_v he_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v half_a of_o himself_o and_o who_o blood_n he_o design_v to_o revenge_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o revive_v his_o languish_a spirit_n and_o remove_v the_o mourning_n and_o sorrow_n that_o have_v lie_v upon_o his_o mind_n ever_o since_o his_o fatal_a fall_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o his_o rage_n and_o displeasure_n against_o 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a_o interview_n between_o they_o where_o the_o king_n sharp_o charge_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o rebellious_a and_o presumptuous_a take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o for_o seize_v and_o wicked_o murder_v his_o dear_a and_o faithful_a friend_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o lord_n resolute_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n nor_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o deserve_v his_o royal_a thanks_o and_o favour_n since_o they_o have_v not_o raise_v any_o force_n against_o his_o sacred_a person_n but_o only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o to_o bring_v to_o justice_n that_o impious_a traitor_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o public_a enemy_n and_o firebrand_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o though_o both_o be_v very_o fierce_a in_o word_n yet_o the_o queen_n and_o bishop_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o prevent_v their_o come_n to_o action_n and_o by_o their_o incessant_a endeavour_n wrought_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v willing_a to_o be_v pacify_v if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o the_o lord_n for_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o now_o threaten_v they_o from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v content_v to_o make_v their_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o forgive_v all_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n gracious_o grant_v they_o offer_v his_o pardon_n to_o all_o that_o will_v petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o upon_o which_o happy_a agreement_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a want_n of_o money_n free_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o their_o estate_n for_o his_o support_n but_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v this_o happy_a union_n be_v secret_o poison_v as_o the_o lord_n report_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v vacant_a by_o
forty_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o carry_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o 80_o wagon_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o 1200_o horse_n 60_o mule_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n and_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n he_o convey_v this_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o amiens_n have_v before_o his_o go_v hence_o send_v out_o commission_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o sing_v the_o litany_n after_o this_o manner_n holy_a mary_n pray_v for_o our_o holy_a pope_n clement_n holy_a holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o pope_n clement_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o cardinal_n disappoint_v in_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n his_o general_n who_o proceed_v far_o than_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v imagine_v the_o cardinal_n ambition_n be_v unlimited_a he_o during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o use_v his_o interest_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o papacy_n but_o receive_v a_o disoblige_a answer_n he_o grow_v thereupon_o so_o furious_a that_o he_o send_v the_o emperor_n word_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o endeavour_v his_o advancement_n he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o rustle_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v the_o like_a for_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o though_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n answer_v this_o insolent_a letter_n in_o print_n bid_v the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o care_n of_o undertake_v what_o may_v both_o ruin_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o the_o cardinal_n send_v private_a letter_n to_o clarentius_n king_n at_o arm_n to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a herald_n and_o proclaim_v defiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n order_v his_o ambassador_n at_o london_n to_o complain_v thereof_o the_o king_n much_o wonder_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o the_o cardinal_n confident_o affirm_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o claren●ius_n who_o have_v do_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o french_a herald_n for_o which_o he_o swear_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n when_o he_o come_v to_o calais_n clarentius_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o instant_o embark_v at_o bullen_n and_o come_v to_o greenwich_n be_v introduce_v by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n before_o the_o cardinal_n know_v of_o it_o and_o produce_v the_o cardinal_n letter_n commission_n and_o instruction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o surprise_v that_o he_o stand_v some_o time_n silent_a and_o then_o say_v '_o o_o lord_n jesus_n he_o that_o i_o trust_v most_o have_v deceive_v i_o and_o give_v a_o false_a account_n of_o my_o affair_n well_o clarentius_n for_o the_o future_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n who_o i_o believe_v for_o i_o now_o find_v i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n as_o true_a which_o i_o now_o find_v to_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o favour_n and_o confidence_n from_o he_o some_o time_n before_o this_o the_o cardinal_n send_v letter_n to_o doctor_n stephen_n gardiner_n the_o king_n orator_n at_o rome_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n urge_v he_o to_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n for_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o he_o say_v nothing_o can_v induce_v he_o to_o aspire_v to_o but_o the_o vehement_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o restore_v and_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a and_o indefatigable_a than_o himself_o he_o likewise_o engage_v the_o french_a king_n and_z king_n henry_n to_o write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n clement_n and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v waste_v in_o this_o business_n but_o all_o the_o cardinal_n ambitious_a thought_n prove_v abortive_a and_o as_o he_o already_o begin_v to_o stagger_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o his_o high_a displeasure_n for_o these_o extravagant_a expense_n drain_v the_o king_n treasury_n so_o low_a that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v compel_v to_o contrive_v new_a way_n for_o fill_v they_o again_o to_o which_o end_n he_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n issue_v out_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o every_o county_n in_o england_n for_o take_v a_o account_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n and_o he_o that_o be_v worth_a fifty_o pound_n be_v charge_v to_o pay_v four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n all_o that_o be_v worth_a above_o twenty_o and_o under_o fifty_o pound_n two_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o those_o not_o worth_a twenty_o pound_n to_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v either_o in_o money_n or_o plate_n make_v himself_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o raise_v the_o same_o in_o and_o about_o london_n the_o clergy_n be_v likewise_o charge_v at_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o their_o live_n these_o unjust_a proceed_n be_v grievous_a both_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n who_o general_o refuse_v to_o comply_v allege_v that_o these_o commission_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o those_o who_o be_v worth_n more_o yet_o to_o raise_v the_o half_a of_o what_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o either_o in_o plate_n or_o ready_a money_n and_o therefore_o they_o petition_v the_o cardinal_n to_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n for_o remit_v it_o to_o who_o he_o haughty_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v his_o tongue_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n with_o pincer_n then_o move_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v they_o pay_v the_o utmost_a 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mutiny_n he_o open_o protest_v that_o these_o commission_n be_v issue_v out_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o to_o prevent_v far_a mischief_n he_o by_o proclamation_n vacate_v they_o declare_v that_o though_o his_o necessity_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a yet_o he_o will_v never_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v any_o tax_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o his_o want_n be_v extreme_a at_o this_o time_n if_o they_o will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n supply_v his_o present_a exigency_n he_o shall_v accept_v it_o as_o a_o infallible_a proof_n of_o their_o love_n and_o duty_n towards_o their_o sovereign_n the_o cardinal_n perceive_v himself_o oblique_o strike_v at_o by_o this_o proclamation_n as_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o these_o heavy_a pressure_n and_o public_a grievance_n he_o politic_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n of_o london_n before_o he_o to_o who_o he_o declare_v that_o perceive_v the_o former_a demand_n to_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n he_o have_v upon_o his_o knee_n for_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n he_o bear_v towards_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o annul_v those_o commission_n and_o whole_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o his_o people_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v have_v just_o demand_v the_o former_a sum_n as_o a_o due_a debt_n yet_o he_o free_o release_v they_o of_o the_o same_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o rate_n former_o require_v of_o they_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n assemble_v their_o respective_a ward_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o king_n desire_n but_o the_o citizen_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v pay_v enough_o already_o and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o more_o add_v many_o opprobrious_a
so_o weighty_a a_o business_n he_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o mr._n cromwell_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n he_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o cromwell_n know_v very_o well_o the_o many_o intrigue_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o unreasonable_a expense_n they_o must_v be_v at_o among_o those_o spiritual_a cormorant_n however_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o settle_v in_o religion_n he_o be_v at_o length_n prevail_v with_o to_o adventure_v with_o he_o when_o they_o arrive_v at_o rome_n cromwell_n find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o get_v his_o pardon_n dispatch_v and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o spend_v much_o time_n or_o money_n he_o at_o length_n perceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o make_v a_o present_a of_o some_o rarity_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o delicate_a new_a find_v dish_n he_o prepare_v several_a fine_a dish_n of_o jelly_n of_o divers_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o english_a fashion_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v at_o rome_n cromwell_n observe_v his_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v new_o return_v to_o his_o palace_n from_o hunt_v he_o with_o his_o english_a companion_n approach_v he_o with_o their_o present_n which_o they_o introduce_v with_o sing_v in_o english_a the_o three_o man_n song_n as_o it_o be_v call_v the_o pope_n wonder_v at_o the_o song_n and_o understanding_n they_o be_v englishman_n and_o come_v not_o empty_v hand_v order_v they_o to_o be_v call_v in_o cromwell_n make_v low_a obeisance_n present_v his_o jolly_a junket_n be_v such_o as_o he_o say_v none_o but_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o england_n use_v to_o eat_v desire_v his_o holiness_n to_o accept_v of_o they_o from_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v poor_a suitor_n at_o his_o court_n and_o have_v present_v they_o as_o novelty_n proper_a only_o for_o his_o table_n pope_n julius_n observe_v the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o dish_n bid_v a_o cardinal_n taste_v they_o which_o he_o like_v so_o well_o and_o the_o pope_n after_o he_o that_o inquire_v what_o their_o business_n be_v and_o then_o require_v they_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n how_o these_o jelly_n be_v make_v he_o without_o delay_n seal_v both_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a pardon_n and_o full_o dispatch_v they_o all_o this_o while_n cromwell_n have_v no_o great_a sense_n of_o religion_n but_o be_v wild_a youthful_a and_o without_o regard_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v serious_a as_o he_o often_o declare_v to_o cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v very_o diligent_a with_o jeffery_n chamber_n in_o publish_v the_o pardon_n of_o boston_n in_o all_o the_o church_n as_o he_o travel_v and_o serve_v sometime_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o rome_n thus_o he_o continue_v for_o some_o year_n till_o at_o length_n by_o learning_n the_o new_a testament_n of_o erasmus_n by_o heart_n in_o his_o go_n to_o and_o from_o rome_n he_o begin_v to_o come_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n about_o this_o time_n cardinal_n woolsey_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o great_a in_o england_n rule_v all_o under_o or_o rather_o over_o the_o king_n so_o that_o person_n of_o the_o brisk_v wit_n and_o note_a ability_n address_v themselves_o to_o he_o for_o employment_n among_o who_o thomas_n cromwell_n be_v by_o he_o prefer_v to_o be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sir_n thomas_n more_n and_o stephen_n gardiner_n be_v likewise_o take_v into_o the_o cardinal_n family_n be_v all_o three_o almost_o of_o one_o age_n one_o stand_v in_o learning_n not_o much_o unequal_a in_o wit_n and_o their_o advancement_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o foundation_n though_o afterward_o their_o study_n disposition_n and_o fortune_n be_v great_o different_a the_o cardinal_n design_v to_o erect_v a_o famous_a college_n in_o oxford_n call_v then_o frideswide_a now_o christ_n church_n obtain_v leave_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o suppress_v several_a small_a monastery_n and_o priory_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o convert_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o business_n to_o cromwell_n who_o use_v such_o industry_n and_o expedition_n therein_o as_o be_v displease_v to_o some_o great_a person_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n but_o afterward_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v rise_v sudden_o begin_v to_o fall_v as_o fast_o first_o from_o his_o chancellorship_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o sir_n thomas_n more_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o praemunire_n his_o family_n be_v dissolve_v cromwell_n be_v thereby_o out_o of_o office_n endeavour_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hales_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n though_o a_o earnest_n papist_n yet_o have_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n for_o he_o that_o he_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n most_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v by_o he_o but_o cromwell_n have_v be_v so_o misrepresent_v by_o the_o popish_a clergy_n for_o his_o forwardness_n in_o deface_v their_o monastery_n and_o altar_n that_o the_o king_n abhor_v the_o very_a name_n of_o he_o but_o the_o lord_n russel_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v present_a who_o life_n cromwell_n have_v save_v at_o bononia_n in_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v secret_o employ_v in_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v take_v have_v he_o not_o be_v secure_v by_o cromwel_n policy_n who_o not_o forget_v his_o benefactor_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o since_o his_o majesty_n have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o the_o pope_n his_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o the_o king_n purpose_n than_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o wherein_o the_o king_n hereupon_o be_v willing_a to_o speak_v with_o he_o of_o which_o cromwell_n have_v private_a notice_n he_o get_v in_o readiness_n 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dignity_n and_o thereby_o bring_v themselves_o into_o a_o praemunire_n not_o only_o in_o consent_v to_o the_o power_n legantine_n of_o the_o late_a cardinal_n woolsey_n but_o also_o by_o swear_v to_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n whereby_o they_o have_v forfeit_v all_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a estate_n real_a or_o personal_a the_o bishop_n be_v amaze_v at_o first_o to_o hear_v this_o bold_a charge_n and_o begin_v to_o deny_v it_o but_o cromwell_n show_v they_o the_o very_a copy_n of_o their_o oath_n take_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o their_o consecration_n make_v the_o matter_n so_o plain_a that_o they_o begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o desire_a time_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o but_o however_o before_o they_o can_v get_v clear_a of_o this_o praemunire_n the_o two_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n
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to_o suppress_v they_o and_o approach_v they_o they_o send_v he_o a_o humble_a petition_n that_o if_o he_o will_v reestablish_v the_o monastery_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n they_o will_v free_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o return_n to_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o king_n disdain_v these_o rustic_n shall_v dictate_v politic_n to_o he_o reject_v their_o petition_n send_v they_o word_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o instant_o deliver_v up_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a rebel_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v immediate_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o utmost_a fury_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o all_o to_o his_o resentment_n this_o dare_a resolution_n so_o daunt_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o undisciplined_a multitude_n that_o their_o leader_n expect_v each_o will_v deliver_v the_o other_o up_o to_o the_o king_n they_o secret_o desert_v they_o and_o return_v home_o but_o captain_n cobbler_n their_o chief_a commander_n otherwise_o dr._n makarel_n and_o some_o other_o be_v take_v 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image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n and_o ipswich_n adorn_v with_o rich_a jewel_n and_o divers_a other_o both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n be_v open_o burn_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n at_o chelsey_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v show_v in_o a_o glass_n vial_n at_o hales_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o the_o priest_n say_v it_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o any_o that_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n so_o that_o after_o the_o people_n have_v well_o pay_v it_o become_v visible_a to_o they_o and_o the_o delude_a soul_n go_v away_o well_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v now_o free_a from_o any_o damnable_a transgression_n but_o this_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o duck_n renew_v every_o week_n and_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n thick_a on_o one_o side_n and_o thin_a on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o till_o the_o pilgrim_n have_v offer_v what_o the_o priest_n think_v fit_a the_o dark_a side_n be_v turn_v to_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o light_a side_n several_a such_o imposture_n be_v discover_v which_o tend_v much_o to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n but_o the_o rich_a shrine_n in_o england_n be_v that_o of_o st._n thomas_n of_o becket_n that_o great_a rebel_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o for_o who_o death_n he_o severe_o whip_v himself_o a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o four_o of_o king_n henry_n officious_a servant_n and_o he_o thereupon_o canonize_v a_o saint_n to_o who_o altar_n great_a oblation_n be_v make_v than_o to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n or_o the_o virgin_n mary_n every_o fifty_o year_n there_o be_v a_o jubilee_n and_o a_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o all_o that_o come_v and_o visit_v his_o tomb_n who_o be_v sometime_o think_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o on_o that_o occasion_n he_o print_v of_o their_o kneel_v and_o devotion_n remain_v in_o the_o stone_n to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o it_o 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shall_v the_o most_o celebrate_v the_o same_o and_o of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o particular_a relation_n in_o a_o book_n call_v vnparallelled_a variety_n or_o the_o transcendent_a effect_n of_o gratitude_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o like_a value_n with_o this_o his_o charity_n be_v very_o apparent_a in_o that_o foresee_a himself_o decline_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o like_v a_o kind_n and_o love_a master_n provide_v beforehand_o for_o almost_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o give_v twelve_o child_n of_o his_o music_n twenty_o pound_n apiece_o and_o likewise_o in_o deliver_v many_o out_o of_o danger_n for_o have_v break_v popish_a law_n and_o constitution_n his_o humility_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o several_a instance_n particular_o that_o he_o and_o archbishop_n cranmer_n ride_v once_o in_o state_n through_o cheapside_n cromwell_n see_v a_o poor_a woman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v former_o owe_v money_n call_v she_o to_o he_o and_o bid_v she_o go_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o 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find_v a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o in_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o this_o eminent_a favourite_n robert_n devereux_n be_v bear_v in_o 1566._o and_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n walter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_z earl_n marshal_z of_o ireland_n decease_v at_o dublin_n premonish_v his_o son_n never_o to_o forget_v the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o the_o utmost_a term_n of_o life_n which_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o father_n before_o he_o survive_v and_o which_o his_o son_n never_o attain_v to_o after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o learned_a dr._n whitgift_n and_o at_o sixteen_o year_n perform_v his_o public_a act_n as_o master_n of_o arts._n his_o first_o advancement_n at_o court_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v design_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o love_n to_o he_o as_o envy_v against_o 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fit_a to_o give_v or_o no._n be_v we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o our_o country_n liberty_n be_v we_o secure_v for_o time_n future_a we_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o public_a trust_n and_o since_o there_o have_v be_v a_o public_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n nothing_o will_v satisfy_v but_o a_o public_a amends_o and_o our_o desire_n to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n right_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o former_a law_n let_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o subject_n liberty_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o supply_n and_o not_o to_o pass_v the_o one_o till_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n and_o a_o bill_n for_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n will_v have_v have_v this_o addition_n to_o '_o we_o present_v this_o our_o humble_a petition_n to_o your_o majesty_n with_o the_o care_n not_o only_o of_o preserve_v our_o own_o liberty_n but_o with_o due_a regard_n to_o leave_v entire_a that_o 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encouragement_n subscribe_v 20000_o l._n other_o nobleman_n follow_v his_o example_n conformable_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n contribute_v large_o april_n 13._o 1639_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o two_o nobleman_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o ireland_n have_v there_o obrained_a the_o grant_n of_o four_o subside_n for_o mainta_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n implicit_o hint_v thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v propostion_v their_o supply_n according_o but_o the_o parliament_n doubt_v that_o the_o irish_a force_n may_v endanger_v religion_n and_o seem_v to_o allow_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o scot_n cause_n and_o of_o the_o good_a that_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o favour_v they_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o king_n doubt_v they_o may_v vote_n against_o the_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o resolve_v to_o treat_v severe_o for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o thereupon_o sudden_o dissolve_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o for_o eleven_o year_n past_a dare_v scarce_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v hereby_o disappoint_v of_o a_o supply_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o lend_v money_n and_o to_o all_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o provide_v man_n horse_n and_o arm_n for_o his_o assistance_n the_o citizen_n general_o refuse_v plead_v poverty_n and_o want_n of_o trade_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o gentry_n a_o army_n be_v raise_v with_o great_a celerity_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n and_o the_o king_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o scot_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o preparation_n speedy_o raise_v a_o army_n with_o which_o they_o march_v into_o england_n to_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n the_o lord_n conway_n doubt_v they_o will_v take_v in_o newcastle_n draw_v off_o 3000_o foot_n and_o about_o 1200_o horse_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n at_o newburn_n lesly_n the_o scots_a general_n march_v forward_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o lord_n conway_n to_o desire_v leave_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o kill_v 300_o of_o they_o which_o be_v account_v a_o unhappy_a omen_n several_a of_o the_o lord_n petition_v the_o king_n for_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o length_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o it_o have_v first_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o peer_n consent_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o rippon_n they_o refuse_v to_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o york_n allege_v that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n reside_v there_o who_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n before_o the_o king_n have_v do_v it_o in_o england_n and_o against_o who_o as_o a_o chief_a incendiary_n they_o intend_v to_o complain_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n meeting_n nou._n 3._o 1640._o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n come_v to_o london_n have_v many_o private_a conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n shall_v be_v immediate_o impeach_v at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v instant_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a in_o a_o private_a closet_n where_o they_o can_v here_o all_o but_o be_v see_v of_o none_o and_o then_o mr._n pym_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n sharge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n by_o traitorous_o assume_v to_o himself_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o law_n liberty_n person_n land_n and_o good_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v countenance_v and_o encourage_v papist_n have_v malicious_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o enmity_n and_o hostility_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v wilful_o betray_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o death_n by_o a_o dishonourable_a retreat_n at_o newburn_n that_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o newcastle_n the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_a and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o be_v question_v for_o these_o and_o other_o traitorous_a course_n he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o 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privy_a council_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v forsake_v the_o king_n and_o that_o in_o deny_v to_o supply_v he_o they_o have_v give_v he_o the_o advantage_n to_o supply_v himself_o by_o such_o way_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v master_v by_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v very_o rigorous_a in_o levy_v the_o illegal_a imposition_n of_o shipmoney_n and_o imprison_v divers_a person_n for_o not_o levy_v the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o city_n and_o some_o refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o lord_n mayo●_n and_o alderman_n be_v require_v to_o return_v their_o name_n which_o they_o with_o humility_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o earl_n say_v that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o to_o be_v make_v example_n and_o lay_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o till_o some_o 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over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o form_v and_o impose_v a_o new_a and_o unusual_a oath_n which_o because_o some_o scot_n refuse_v to_o take_v he_o fine_v and_o banish_v great_a number_n and_o call_v all_o that_o nation_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o say_v if_o ever_o he_o return_v home_o from_o england_n he_o will_v root_v they_o out_o both_o stock_n and_o branch_n these_o and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o crime_n he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v commit_v both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n many_o of_o which_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a but_o not_o with_o their_o aggravation_n some_o he_o deny_v and_o other_o he_o extenuate_v and_o plead_v that_o though_o the_o whole_a be_v prove_v against_o he_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o treason_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n other_o urge_v that_o though_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n iii_o yet_o 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