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england_n high_a lord_n thomas_n 3,216 5 7.8004 4 false
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A32776 A second edition of Camden's description of Scotland containing a supplement of these peers, or Lords of Parliament, who were mentioned in the first edition, and an account of these since raised to, and further advanced in the degrees of peerage, until the year 1694.; Britannia. English. Selections Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Dalrymple, James, Sir, fl. 1714. 1695 (1695) Wing C376; ESTC R4896 99,150 213

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lodowick_n earl_n of_o crawford_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o former_a entail_v the_o honour_n dignity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o since_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1661._o he_o be_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o restore_v to_o be_v thesaurer_n from_o which_o office_n he_o have_v be_v remove_v in_o the_o year_n 1649_o his_o son_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1689_o and_o 1690_o and_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o thesaury_n the_o secondary_a title_n belong_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v lord_n lindsey_n eden_n also_o run_v by_o cowper_n a_o notable_a burgh_n royal._n where_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n now_o where_o the_o shore_n turn_v inward_a a_o front_n northward_o hard_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o tau_n there_o flourish_v in_o old_a time_n two_o goodly_a abbey_n 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earl_n of_o monteith_n and_o dame_n isabel_n countess_n of_o fife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o duncan_n earl_n of_o fife_n the_o countess_n be_v oblige_v to_o resign_v her_o earldom_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o new_a heritable_a infestment_n thereof_o to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o which_o earl_n be_v afterward_o design_v of_o fife_n and_o monteith_n be_v thereafter_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n with_o cruel_a ambition_n cause_v david_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n to_o be_v most_o pitiful_o famish_v to_o death_n which_o be_v the_o high_a extremity_n of_o all_o misery_n but_o his_o son_n murdac_n suffer_v due_a punishment_n for_o the_o wickedness_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o their_o violent_a oppression_n and_o a_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n shall_v be_v unite_v unto_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o 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confiscate_v fortune_n make_v a_o game_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o they_o die_v in_o exile_n this_o be_v the_o receive_a history_n but_o the_o family_n of_o hamilton_n do_v contravert_v many_o of_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o howbeit_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o lord_n boyd_n recover_v the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o baron_n and_o honourable_o enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n this_o family_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kilmarnock_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o kilmarnock_n about_o the_o year_n 1661._o and_o william_n now_o earl_n of_o kilmarnock_n be_v the_o three_o earl_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v irwine_n royal._n with_o a_o haven_n so_o bar_v up_o with_o shelf_n of_o sand_n and_o so_o shallow_a withal_o that_o it_o can_v bear_v none_o other_o vessel_n but_o small_a bark_n and_o bo_n james_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v create_v lord_n kintyre_n irwine_n and_o then_o earl_n of_o irwine_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o former_a dignity_n be_v extinct_a arthur_n ingram_n a_o english_a man_n be_v create_v viscount_n of_o irwine_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o irwine_n about_o the_o year_n 1661._o ardrossan_n also_o a_o pile_n belong_v to_o the_o montgomery_n more_o above_o stand_v high_a over_o the_o creek_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n as_o any_o other_o who_o have_v to_o show_v for_o witness_n of_o their_o warlike_a prowess_n joununy_n a_o fort_n build_v with_o the_o ransom_n money_n of_o sir_n henry_n percy_n surname_v hotspur_n who_o j._n montgomerie_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o otterburn_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a not_o far_o from_o ardrossan_n be_v largesse_n imbrue_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o norwegian_n by_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o from_o whence_o as_o you_o follow_v the_o shore_n bend_v and_o give_v in_o you_o meet_v with_o eglington_n a_o fair_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n high_o descend_v of_o the_o same_o surname_n from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n unto_o the_o montgomery_n who_o thereby_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o eglington_n eglington_n of_o this_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o montgomery_n be_v descend_v alexander_n now_o earl_n eglington_n heritable_a baillie_n of_o cuninghame_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o regality_n of_o kilwinning_n former_o a_o abbacie_n but_o whence_o the_o say_a surname_n shall_v come_v a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v this_o i_o know_v that_o out_o of_o normandy_n it_o come_v into_o england_n and_o that_o divers_a family_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o that_o in_o essex_n from_o which_o sir_n thomas_n montgomerie_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n descend_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v arm_n a_o little_a different_a from_o these_o this_o noble_a lineage_n be_v fair_a and_o far_o spread_v and_o out_o of_o those_o of_o gevan_n be_v that_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr lorges_n call_v earl_n of_o montgomerie_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o scot_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n institute_v for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o his_o love_n towards_o they_o who_o in_o run_v at_o tilt_n slay_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n by_o occasion_n that_o a_o break_a splint_n of_o his_o spear_n where_o the_o helmet_n chance_v to_o be_v open_a enter_v at_o his_o eye_n and_o pierce_v into_o his_o brain_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o civil_a war_n wherein_o all_o france_n be_v in_o a_o broil_n while_o he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o protestant_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o behead_v but_o the_o cunninghame_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v count_v to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a family_n the_o chief_a whereof_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n in_o dumfreis-shire_n dwell_v at_o kilmaurs_n in_o cunninghame_n and_o fetch_v his_o descent_n out_o of_o england_n and_o from_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o together_o with_o other_o killed_z thomas_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o family_n be_v first_o create_v lord_n kilmaurs_n glencairn_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n john_n son_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o glencairn_n late_a chancellor_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o earl_n how_o true_a this_o descent_n be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o ground_n it_o happy_o upon_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n take_v from_o a_o archbishop_n pall_v which_o the_o cuninghame_n give_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n chap._n xv._n isle_n glotta_n or_o arran_n within_o the_o sight_n of_o cunninghame_n among_o sundry_a other_o island_n glotta_n the_o isle_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n bear_v up_o his_o head_n in_o the_o very_a forth_o and_o salt-water_n of_o the_o river_n glotin_n or_o cluyd_v call_v at_o this_o
son_n to_o alexander_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n who_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v create_v lord_n almond_n and_o then_o earl_n of_o calendar_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o callender_n he_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n to_o the_o parliament_n army_n his_o successor_n by_o entail_n be_v james_n brother_n son_n to_o george_n now_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n in_o lithgow_n shire_n the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n f●●●ing_v dwell_v hard_o by_o at_o cumbernald_n which_o they_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n robert_n bruce_n for_o their_o service_n valiant_o and_o faithful_o perform_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n whereby_o also_o they_o attain_v unto_o the_o hereditary_a honour_n to_o be_v chamberlanes_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o honour_v this_o house_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n wigtoun_n about_o the_o year_n 1606_o his_o predecessor_n have_v that_o title_n with_o the_o lordship_n of_o galloway_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n david_n bruce_n which_o they_o resign_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglass_n who_o and_o his_o successor_n among_o other_o title_n be_v design_v earl_n of_o wigtoun_n till_o the_o forefaulture_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o and_o the_o dignity_n be_v vacant_a till_o confer_v by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o as_o say_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v john_n earl_n of_o wigtoun_n in_o a_o place_n near_o adjoin_v stand_v elphingstoun_n which_o likewise_o have_v his_o baron_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n james_n the_o four_o of_o who_o be_v descend_v john_n now_o lord_n elphingstoun_n elphingstoun_n and_o where_o forth_o full_a of_o his_o wind_n &_o crooked_a crank_n run_v down_o with_o a_o roll_a pace_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o he_o stand_v stirling_n common_o call_v strivil_v royal._n and_o stirling_n burgh_n where_o on_o the_o very_a brow_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n there_o be_v mount_v on_o high_a a_o pass_a strong_a castle_n of_o the_o king_n which_o king_n james_n the_o six_o beautify_v with_o new_a building_n and_o where_o of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o lord_n of_o areskine_n earl_n of_o marr_n have_v be_v captain_n unto_o who_o the_o charge_n and_o tuition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n during_o their_o minority_n have_v be_v at_o other_o time_n commit_v whereas_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v the_o good_a and_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n which_o be_v call_v sterling_a money_n to_o take_v the_o name_n from_o hence_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o that_o denomination_n come_v from_o the_o german_n of_o their_o easterly_a dwelling_n term_v by_o english_a man_n easterling_n who_o king_n john_n of_o england_n first_o send_v for_o to_o reduce_v the_o silver_n to_o the_o due_a fineness_n and_o purity_n and_o such_o money_n in_o ancient_a writing_n be_v ever_o more_o find_v by_o the_o name_n of_o easterling_n about_o two_o mile_n hence_o the_o banock-burn_a run_v between_o exceed_v high_a bank_n on_o both_o side_n and_o with_o a_o very_a swift_a stream_n in_o winter_n towards_o the_o forth_o a_o burn_v most_o famous_a for_o as_o glorious_a a_o victory_n as_o ever_o the_o scot_n have_v banock-burn_a what_o time_n as_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n who_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v hard_a shift_n and_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o fear_n to_o take_v a_o boat_n and_o save_v his_o life_n yea_o and_o the_o most_o puissant_a army_n which_o england_n have_v before_o send_v out_o be_v discomfit_v through_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o king_n robert_n bruce_n insomuch_o as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o the_o english_a come_v not_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o scot_n about_o stirling_n ptolemy_n seem_v to_o place_n alauna_n alauna_n which_o be_v either_o near_a the_o little_a river_n alon_n that_o here_o enter_v into_o the_o forth_o or_o else_o by_o alloway_n a_o house_n and_o ordinar_n residence_n of_o the_o areskin_n who_o by_o inheritance_n be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o this_o territory_n without_o the_o burgh_n but_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n earl_n of_o marr_n from_o a_o country_n in_o aberdeen_n shire_n to_o be_v describe_v after_o the_o sheriffship_n of_o this_o shire_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o callender_n sir_n william_n alexander_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o nova_n scotia_n and_o have_v precedency_n of_o all_o those_o baronet_n he_o succeed_v sir_n archibald_n aitchison_n as_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o be_v so_o design_v in_o the_o king_n letter_n anent_o the_o baronet_n november_n 17._o 1629._o among_o the_o commissioner_n for_o continue_v the_o parliament_n august_n 4._o 1631_o be_v william_n viscount_n of_o stirling_n principal_a secretary_n stirling_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o stirling_n anno_fw-la 1633_o his_o heir_n do_v reside_v in_o england_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n take_v here_o a_o description_n of_o the_o principal_a seal_n of_o the_o burgh_n of_o stirling_n which_o carry_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o bridge_n of_o seven_o arch_n with_o a_o cross_n mount_v on_o the_o the_o middle_n and_o arm_a man_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la armis_fw-la bruti_fw-la scoti_n stant_fw-la hic_fw-la cruse_n tuti_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o large_a strong_a castle_n in_o a_o wood_n with_o this_o motto_n continet_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o se_fw-la nemus_n &_o castrum_n striulingnense_n which_o two_o inscription_n they_o give_v we_o in_o english_a thus_o the_o britain_n stand_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o scot_n be_v by_o this_o cross_n preserve_v from_o harm_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o stirling_n town_n be_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o seal_n set_v down_o which_o agree_v well_o with_o what_o buchanan_n say_v that_o the_o river_n carron_n be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n and_o stirling_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o scot_n however_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n and_o inscription_n must_v be_v very_o old_a when_o special_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o a_o wood_n at_o stirling_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o small_a remain_n and_o at_o this_o place_n do_v the_o river_n forth_o admit_v of_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v the_o secure_a passage_n betwixt_o the_o south_n and_o north_n of_o scotland_n chap._n xix_o caledonia_n whatsoever_o part_n of_o britain_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o graham_n dyke_n or_o the_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n before_o name_v and_o bear_v out_o on_o both_o sea_n be_v call_v by_o tacitus_n caledonia_n likea_n the_o people_n thereof_o britain_n inhabit_v caledonia_n ptolemy_n divide_v they_o into_o many_o nation_n as_o caledonii_n epidii_n vacomagi_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o afterward_o for_o continue_v their_o ancient_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n name_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o provincial_a people_n pict_n divide_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidones_n and_o vecturiones_n howbeit_o in_o the_o approve_a and_o best_a writer_n they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o caledonian_n who_o i_o will_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o kaled_a a_o british_a word_n that_o signify_v hard_a and_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n make_v kaledion_n whence_o the_o word_n caledonii_n may_v be_v derive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hard_a rough_a uncivil_a and_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o people_n such_o as_o the_o northern_a nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigorous_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n be_v more_o rough_a and_o fierce_a and_o for_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n more_o bold_a and_o adventurous_a moreover_o beside_o the_o position_n of_o the_o climate_n this_o be_v further_v by_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o rise_v up_o all_o throughout_o with_o rough_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o mountainer_n very_o all_o man_n know_v and_o confess_v to_o be_v hardy_a stout_a and_o strong_a but_o whereas_o varro_n allege_v out_o of_o pacuvius_n that_o caledonia_n breed_v and_o nourish_v man_n of_o exceed_v big_a body_n i_o will_v understand_v the_o place_n rather_o of_o caledonia_n the_o region_n of_o epirus_n than_o this_o of_o our_o although_o we_o may_v also_o just_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o this_o commendation_n among_o this_o be_v the_o wood_n caledonia_n term_v by_o lucius_n florus_n saltus_n caledonius_fw-la that_o be_v forrest_n the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n spread_v out_o a_o mighty_a way_n and_o impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o tall_a tree_n stand_v so_o thick_a divide_v also_o by_o gramp_n hill_n now_o call_v granizbain_n that_o be_v the_o crooked_a bend_a mountain_n that_o ulysses_n arrive_v in_o caledonia_n sai_z solinus_z appear_v plain_o by_o a_o votive_a altar_n altar_n with_o
yea_o and_o of_o pit_n coal_n the_o sea_n beside_o other_o fish_n afford_v oyster_n and_o and_o shellfish_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o the_o coast_n be_v well_o bespread_v with_o pretty_a townlet_n replenish_v with_o stout_a and_o lusty_a mariner_n in_o the_o south_n side_n hereof_o by_o forth_o first_o appear_v westward_o culross_n royal._n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n to_o sir_n i._o colvil_n colvil_n create_v lord_n colvil_n of_o culross_n about_o the_o year_n 1604_o and_o be_v the_o last_o in_o the_o decreet_a of_o rank_v except_o the_o lord_n scoon_n his_o father_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o commendator_n of_o culross_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o when_o in_o scotland_n create_v sir_n robert_n colvil_n of_o cleish_n lord_n colvil_n his_o successor_n be_v robert_n lord_n colvil_n near_o to_o culross_n to_o the_o northwest_n be_v kincardine_n whereof_o edward_n bruce_n of_o carnock_n be_v create_v earl_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o 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and_o be_v so_o rank_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n 1617._o in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la july_n 5_o 1616_o david_n lord_n carnagy_n be_v admit_v a_o ordinary_a lord_n of_o session_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o southesk_n southesk_n his_o great_a grandchild_n be_v charles_n earl_n of_o southesk_n sir_n john_n carnegie_n of_o ethie_n young_a son_n to_o the_o before_o name_v mr._n david_n carnagie_n of_o colluthy_n and_o brother_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o southesk_n be_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o create_a lord_n lour_n and_o thereafter_o by_o that_o same_o king_n earl_n of_o ethie_o ethie_o his_o elder_a son_n david_n exchange_v the_o say_a title_n with_o these_o northesk_n of_o earl_n of_o northesk_n and_o lord_n rosehill_n as_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o southesk_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n david_n earl_n of_o northesk_n be_v great_a grandchild_n to_o the_o 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