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be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n this_o preparative_n in_o make_v the_o king_n a_o transgressor_n and_o in_o place_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n who_o representative_n they_o be_v be_v in_o order_n to_o their_o design_n of_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o deny_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o the_o commons_o grow_v very_o angry_a and_o find_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v yet_o a_o obstacle_n to_o their_o bloody_a intention_n they_o vote_n that_o all_o member_n of_o committee_n shall_v act_n in_o any_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v without_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n the_o people_n have_v by_o god_n the_o full_a power_n original_o in_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o what_o ever_o they_o enact_v be_v law_n which_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la the_o army_n still_o continue_v their_o guard_n upon_o the_o house_n keep_v out_o any_o of_o those_o member_n be_v not_o of_o 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person_n and_o to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v date_v 11_o the_o december_n 1648._o this_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o house_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n against_o it_o wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o declaration_n put_v forth_o by_o those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o exclude_v the_o house_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz_o that_o all_o act_n ordinance_n vote_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v since_o the_o 6_o the_o of_o december_n or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v duere_v the_o restraint_n and_o forcible_a seclusion_n from_o the_o house_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o army_n force_n upon_o it_o be_v no_o way_n obligatory_a but_o
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to_o act_n under_o this_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a power_n six_z other_z of_o they_o continue_v who_o be_v justice_n roll_n st._n john_n pheasant_n baron_n wild_n and_o baron_n yates_n to_o their_o new_a council_n of_o state_n they_o give_v power_n tâ—_n command_n and_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o england_n and_o irâ—land_n power_n to_o set_v forth_o ship_n and_o such_o a_o considerable_a navy_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a power_n to_o appoint_v magistrate_n and_o store_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o tâ—_n dispose_v of_o they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nation_n anâ—_n power_n to_o execute_v all_o the_o power_n give_v they_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n to_o come_v they_o have_v two_o seal_n appoint_v a_o great_a seal_n and_o a_o signet_n cromwell_n be_v make_v chairman_n of_o this_o committee_n and_o a_o oath_n frame_v for_o eveâ—â—_n member_n to_o take_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o term_v themselves_o not_o to_o disclose_v their_o secret_n anâ—_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o present_a settlement_n of_o the_o government_n 〈◊〉_d a_o republic_n without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n abouâ—_n this_o time_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n debate_v whether_o they_o shall_v not_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n to_o secure_v the_o nation_n to_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o by_o two_o voice_n so_o near_o be_v they_o to_o a_o general_a massacre_n and_o many_o petition_n come_v from_o several_a county_n that_o at_o least_o three_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o king_n party_n in_o each_o county_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o free_a the_o land_n from_o bloodguiltiness_n cromwell_n by_o this_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v have_v get_v all_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o own_o
place_n have_v raise_v what_o man_n he_o can_v in_o the_o orcades_n he_o leave_v some_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o island_n and_o transport_v the_o rest_n to_o cathness_n in_o the_o uttermost_a northwest_o part_n of_o scotland_n where_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v meet_v some_o man_n who_o he_o expect_v pluscardy_n shall_v have_v raise_v but_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o land_n be_v so_o vigilant_a by_o their_o correspondence_n and_o friend_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o high-lander_n can_v not_o rise_v as_o be_v expect_v and_o immediate_o they_o send_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirty_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o oppose_v montross_n david_n lesly_n command_v the_o horse_n and_o major_a general_n holburn_n the_o foot_n these_o make_v great_a speed_n strike_v a_o dread_n into_o the_o breast_n of_o many_o who_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o will_v have_v appear_v have_v a_o little_o long_a time_n be_v give_v they_o straham_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n find_v montross_n party_n surprise_v at_o their_o unexpected_a approach_n make_v use_v of_o the_o advantage_n and_o fall_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o the_o unseasoned_a orkney_n man_n soon_o yield_v themselves_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o german_n though_o they_o make_v some_o resistance_n thus_o the_o earl_n lose_v the_o day_n more_o through_o the_o panic_n fear_v of_o his_o soldier_n than_o want_v of_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o himself_o who_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o valiant_a leader_n of_o his_o age._n there_o escape_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o most_o of_o his_o officer_n be_v either_o take_v or_o slay_v he_o get_v away_o himself_o quit_v his_o horse_n belt_n coat_n and_o star_n in_o a_o ordinary_a high-lander_n habit_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o get_v clear_a away_o the_o country_n be_v every_o way_n beset_v and_o such_o strict_a search_n after_o he_o and_o reward_v promise_v to_o those_o who_o can_v take_v he_o yet_o for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n keep_v in_o the_o wood_n with_o one_o companion_n only_o till_o almost_o starve_v he_o keep_v out_o of_o their_o clutch_n till_o aâ—_n last_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o aston_n who_o former_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o marquis_n hope_v that_o he_o will_v have_v conceal_v he_o but_o fear_v be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o ancient_a friendship_n he_o set_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o lesly_n who_o in_o triumph_n carry_v he_o to_o edenborow_n where_o this_o noble_a marquis_n be_v treat_v with_o the_o most_o horrid_a barbarity_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o and_o at_o last_o hang_v on_o a_o gibbet_n thirty_o foot_n high_a his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o the_o talbooth_n at_o edenborow_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n send_v to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o sterling_n glascow_n st._n john_n town_n and_o aberdeen_n four_o of_o the_o notede_a city_n in_o scotland_n together_o with_o he_o be_v execute_v though_o not_o with_o so_o much_o disgrace_n sr._n john_n urry_n colonel_n spotswood_n laird_n of_o darcy_n with_o some_o other_o of_o note_n who_o come_v with_o the_o marquis_n into_o scotland_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a peer_n murder_v by_o the_o kirk_n or_o presbyterian_a party_n on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o may_n 1650_o even_o when_o they_o be_v treat_v with_o â—heir_a king_n which_o indignity_n his_o majesty_n be_v fain_o to_o put_v up_o though_o he_o can_v not_o but_o show_v his_o resentment_n for_o that_o faithful_a servant_n barbarous_a usage_n at_o their_o hand_n write_v to_o they_o particular_o about_o it_o to_o who_o they_o return_v their_o excuse_n let_v he_o know_v they_o do_v it_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n invite_v he_o into_o scotland_n and_o protest_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n the_o king_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n and_o notwithstanding_o popham_n one_o of_o the_o junto_n admiral_n be_v at_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n hope_v to_o intercept_v he_o he_o get_v safe_a into_o scotland_n and_o land_a in_o the_o north_n part_v at_o spey_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o edenborow_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a acclamation_n and_o again_o on_o the_o â—5_n of_o july_n solemn_o proclaim_v at_o edenborow_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o ill_a nature_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o begin_v to_o appear_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o exercise_v their_o kirk_n authority_n and_o all_o malignant_n as_o they_o call_v the_o king_n best_a friend_n prohibit_v to_o come_v at_o he_o they_o lessen_v his_o family_n and_o be_v angry_a that_o aberdeen_n have_v present_v he_o with_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o lest_o other_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a they_o order_z that_o what_o money_n or_o plate_n any_o intend_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n but_o they_o form_v a_o army_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v generalissimo_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o levin_n lieutenant_n general_n holborn_n major_a general_n and_o lesly_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o mountgomery_n major_a general_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o junto_n begin_v to_o look_v about_o they_o ill_a news_n come_v apace_o from_o the_o north_n quarter_n of_o a_o threaten_a storm_n and_o they_o make_v ready_a to_o meet_v it_o but_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n have_v be_v tamper_n with_o fairfax_n and_o have_v represent_v this_o war_n with_o scotland_n so_o illegal_a be_v against_o the_o church_n that_o he_o be_v a_o presbyterian_a make_v many_o excuse_n plead_v sickness_n and_o wound_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o command_v the_o army_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o brethren_n for_o now_o the_o presbyterian_o not_o out_o of_o any_o love_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o themselves_o hope_v to_o set_v up_o their_o own_o church-government_n as_o they_o see_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o scotland_n confederate_a private_o together_o and_o intend_v to_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v make_v know_v to_o cromwell_n in_o ireland_n who_o now_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o play_v his_o part_n in_o england_n thing_n still_o work_v for_o his_o advancement_n and_o therefore_o send_v to_o the_o junto_n for_o leave_v to_o come_v over_o he_o prepare_v to_o be_v go_v but_o occasion_n press_v he_o stay_v not_o for_o the_o return_n of_o letter_n but_o full_a of_o his_o great_a achievement_n in_o ireland_n he_o leave_v it_o and_o land_n at_o bristol_n whence_o he_o post_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v complemented_a and_o caress_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o junto_n and_o the_o creature_n of_o his_o council_n and_o present_o fairfax_n still_o refuse_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n cromwell_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o rump_n make_v general_n and_o fairfax_n lay_v aside_o and_o now_o with_o all_o expedition_n he_o â—orms_v his_o army_n and_o draw_v his_o force_n together_o preâ—ares_v for_o scotland_n and_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n march_v to_o berwick_n whence_o he_o send_v cant_v letter_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o fear_v their_o people_n shall_v be_v gull_v with_o his_o fair_a word_n proclaim_v it_o treason_n to_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o english_a the_o english_a army_n be_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n complete_a with_o which_o cromwell_n march_v into_o scotland_n most_o of_o the_o scot_n have_v leave_v the_o border_n and_o wai_v the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o english_a army_n find_v small_a resistance_n but_o much_o want_n of_o provision_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o fleet_n who_o wait_v their_o motion_n at_o sea_n and_o coast_v it_o along_o to_o supply_v they_o the_o scotch_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lay_v encamp_v betwixt_o edenborow_n and_o leith_n be_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n cromwell_n advance_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o find_v strong_o encamp_v on_o the_o hill_n but_o on_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o july_n he_o attempt_v one_o of_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o small_a party_n and_o beat_v off_o the_o scot_n but_o a_o party_n of_o the_o scot_n horse_n fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n so_o furious_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o disorder_n till_o repulse_v by_o lamber_n and_o whaly_n who_o have_v the_o rear_n guard_n in_o which_o action_n lambert_n have_v his_o horse_n shoot_v under_o he_o and_o himself_o run_v through_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o lance_n and_o take_v prisoner_n but_o rescue_v by_o one_o lieutenant_n emson_n after_o this_o the_o english_a advance_v towards_o muscleborough_n where_o the_o scot_n set_v upon_o they_o betwixt_o three_o and_o four_o
by_o his_o writ_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o as_o his_o parliament_n arduis_fw-la negotâ—is_fw-la or_o about_o urgent_a affair_n be_v resolve_v 1_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 14.14_o hen._n 4._o cook_n 4_o the_o institut_n p._n 46._o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o suppose_v and_o impossible_a that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n and_o make_v act_n and_o law_n without_o the_o king_n as_o for_o a_o body_n to_o move_v and_o act_n without_o a_o head_n and_o therefore_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v enact_v it_o be_v void_a because_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n can_v not_o be_v have_v after_o his_o death_n and_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n that_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o consent_v which_o clear_o show_v they_o never_o have_v any_o such_o intention_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n all_o commission_n both_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o cease_v and_o all_o proceed_n determine_v though_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o indeed_o never_o die_v so_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o interregnum_fw-la but_o other_o way_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o commission_n writ_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v renew_v consider_v also_o that_o if_o these_o man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o parliament_n they_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v clear_o against_o they_o or_o by_o this_o statute_n which_o as_o little_a countenance_n they_o for_o they_o will_v then_o be_v another_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o king_n life_n for_o the_o country_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v their_o representative_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o therefore_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o power_n from_o they_o than_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n write_v grant_v which_o determine_v with_o the_o king_n life_n their_o representative-power_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o by_o consequence_n they_o can_v be_v no_o long_o a_o parliament_n if_o it_o can_v be_v think_v they_o can_v be_v yet_o so_o by_o that_o act_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n may_v create_v another_o parliament_n to_o exist_v after_o themselves_o be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o alter_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o they_o become_v no_o long_o their_o representative_n but_o a_o parliament_n by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o it_o will_v never_o be_v think_v that_o the_o people_n intend_v to_o entrust_v they_o with_o their_o authority_n to_o change_v the_o government_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o fundamental_a privilege_n the_o parliament_n can_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v any_o thing_n against_o natural_a equity_n quia_fw-la jura_fw-la naturae_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n this_o can_v not_o be_v be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n for_o ro._n parl._n 42._o e._n 3._o no_o 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherision_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v now_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la be_v express_o against_o the_o king_n successor_n prerogative_n to_o call_v his_o own_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o act_n to_o the_o disherision_n of_o his_o king_n and_o crown_n a_o parliament_n may_v be_v three_o way_n dissolve_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o for_o want_n of_o enter_v their_o continuance_n or_o by_o the_o king_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n be_v determine_v these_o word_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o general_a negative_a which_o can_v extend_v to_o all_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n but_o have_v a_o respect_n only_o to_o that_o most_o usual_o happen_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n till_o the_o pretend_a grievance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v satisfy_v now_o in_o all_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v except_v particular_a case_n out_o of_o the_o general_a negative_a or_o affirmative_a word_n of_o statute_n by_o the_o star_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v a_o general_a negative_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v clear_a in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o these_o general_a word_n and_o may_v sue_v in_o his_o bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v a_o general_a statute_n that_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o robbery_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o hundred_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v make_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o robbery_n of_o a_o house_n because_o the_o house_n be_v the_o owner_n castle_n and_o he_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o and_o preserve_v his_o good_n beside_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o prorogue_a or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o prevent_v be_v something_o that_o shall_v consist_v in_o action_n by_o the_o word_n thing_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v which_o word_n can_v only_o be_v applicable_a to_o a_o actual_a dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n death_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n do_v but_o a_o cessation_n of_o his_o personal_a be_v and_o of_o the_o dependent_n thereupon_o and_o be_v not_o a_o action_n but_o a_o termination_n or_o period_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a these_o man_n can_v no_o long_o by_o any_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n pretend_v to_o sit_v and_o act_n as_o a_o parliament_n but_o alas_o what_o be_v argument_n to_o they_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v the_o vain_a and_o idle_a hope_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o the_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n imaginable_a they_o proceed_v first_o they_o issue_v out_o their_o spurious_a act_n before_o mention_v against_o proclaim_v the_o king_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n instant_o upon_o the_o king_n decease_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v by_o his_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o by_o a_o undoubted_a succession_n and_o descent_n actual_o vest_v in_o our_o now_o sovereign_a elder_a son_n to_o the_o murder_a king_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o that_o before_o any_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n as_o by_z stat._n of_o 1._o jacobi_n ch._n 1._o and_o that_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n major_n sheriff_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o place_n and_o allegiance_n to_o proclaim_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o forfeit_v their_o city_n and_o corporation_n charter_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o junto_n prohibition_n there_o be_v several_a proclamation_n print_v and_o scatter_v about_o the_o city_n which_o proclaim_v and_o assert_v the_o right_n 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