the_o militia_n unto_o the_o member_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o put_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o madman_n for_o as_o the_o one_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o restrain_v himself_o from_o do_v mischief_n so_o the_o member_n be_v not_o guide_v by_o any_o know_a law_n but_o have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o king_n and_o subject_a we_o find_v by_o our_o woeful_a experience_n make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o submit_v unto_o their_o insatiable_a lust_n witness_v beside_o the_o infinite_a murder_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o people_n the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n these_o member_n since_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n have_v unlawful_o wrest_v from_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v just_o cast_v up_o will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o all_o the_o subsidy_n &_o grant_n of_o that_o nature_n give_v unto_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n before_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_o right_o of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o all_o commission_n power_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o give_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n concern_v this_o war_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o no_o justification_n for_o those_o act_n thereby_o but_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o offence_n it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n ix_o that_o all_o person_n who_o have_v promote_v this_o war_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o have_v act_v therein_o or_o adhere_v thereunto_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a appear_v before_o 5._o to_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o command_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_a to_o obey_v those_o command_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o all_o thing_n abhor_v force_v and_o enjoin_v peace_n which_o peace_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n peace_n therefore_o in_o every_o indictment_n for_o murder_n felony_n or_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n of_o a_o subject_n these_o word_n viz._n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v express_v for_o although_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v immediate_o against_o a_o subject_a yet_o it_o trench_v against_o the_o king_n authority_n his_o law_n be_v thereby_o break_a and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o only_o protect_v the_o king_n person_n from_o violence_n but_o preserve_v he_o in_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o government_n therefore_o if_o any_o person_n in_o this_o kingdom_n without_o command_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n raise_z forces_z power_n or_o arm_n be_v it_o upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o it_o be_v a_o war_n levy_v against_o the_o king_n authority_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n for_o in_o that_o the_o subject_n assume_v the_o regal_a power_n of_o the_o king_n then_o for_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n the_o king_n castle_n fort_n his_o navy_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v by_o force_n wrest_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n arm_n raise_v conduct_v into_o the_o field_n himself_o fight_v with_o in_o several_a battle_n his_o subject_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o awe_n of_o those_o army_n force_v from_o their_o allegiance_n therefore_o a_o war_n it_o be_v and_o a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o next_o question_n be_v what_o the_o law_n declare_v this_o offence_n to_o be_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o in_o these_o word_n 2._o whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v a_o declaration_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o my_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o this_o realm_n give_v aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n by_o this_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n to_o adhere_v unto_o or_o aid_v the_o king_n enemy_n of_o all_o which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n except_v the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n be_v guilty_a but_o m._n prin_fw-mi have_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n publish_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v thus_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o no_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n answer_n this_o title_n be_v like_o his_o whole_a discourse_n total_o either_o impertinent_a or_o false_a this_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n war_n but_o a_o war_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o war_n on_o the_o member_n behalf_n defensive_a but_o offensive_a which_o omit_v to_o express_v when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o army_n and_o force_n be_v first_o raise_v that_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o man_n appear_v by_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v thus_o the_o member_n have_v form_v a_o law_n to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o in_o themselves_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o consent_v unto_o it_o which_o refusal_n be_v the_o ground_n paper_n of_o this_o war_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o the_o member_n active_a they_o press_v upon_o he_o to_o change_v the_o law_n he_o refuse_v it_o be_v gross_a in_o this_o case_n to_o conceive_v the_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o war._n but_o the_o member_n have_v no_o way_n to_o gain_v their_o end_n but_o by_o force_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o war._n then_o master_n prin_fw-mi proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o war_n of_o the_o member_n be_v not_o treason_n for_o say_v he_o they_o intend_v no_o violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n only_o to_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o cavalier_n and_o bring_v he_o back_o to_o his_o great_a council_n answer_n it_o be_v true_a sometime_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n commit_v the_o fact_n alter_v the_o case_n for_o example_n a_o man_n travel_v the_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o water_n and_o find_v a_o horse_n there_o make_v use_v thereof_o to_o get_v over_o the_o water_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v a_o trespaas_n suppose_v this_o party_n indict_v for_o felony_n at_o his_o trial_n it_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o to_o confess_v the_o fact_n that_o he_o use_v the_o horse_n and_o by_o circumstance_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v he_o intend_v thereby_o only_o to_o get_v over_o the_o water_n and_o so_o to_o quit_v himself_o of_o the_o felony_n but_o this_o man_n be_v indict_v only_o for_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o to_o confess_v he_o use_v the_o horse_n to_o get_v over_o the_o water_n allege_v he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v pass_v thereby_o to_o quit_v himself_o of_o the_o trespass_n be_v foolish_a so_o here_o raise_v of_o army_n against_o the_o king_n command_n conduct_v they_o into_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n be_v confess_v but_o say_v m._n pryn_n that_o be_v not_o treason_n for_o they_o intend_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o king_n person_n his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n which_o be_v a_o fond_a contradiction_n for_o admit_v they_o intend_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o king_n person_n the_o fact_n confess_v be_v a_o harm_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a nature_n that_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o war_n levy_v against_o he_o and_o his_o regal_a authority_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v high_a treason_n raviliake_n who_o kill_v the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o m._n pryn_n ground_n may_v have_v justify_v the_o fact_n although_o he_o have_v confess_v to_o have_v wilful_o kill_v that_o king_n yet_o he_o may_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n and_o sense_n have_v say_v he_o intend_v not_o to_o hurt_v the_o king_n person_n as_o m._n pryn_n
prince_n 2._o to_o violate_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n 3._o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o 4._o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n the_o privy_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n 5._o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n 6._o to_o slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n and_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n some_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v make_v treason_n viz._n 7._o to_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o so_o in_o some_o other_o particular_n the_o member_n law_n herein_o both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o follow_v thus_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n or_o to_o give_v aid_n or_o comfort_n to_o they_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n then_o for_o their_o doctrine_n in_o their_o affirmative_a it_o follow_v thus_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n from_o violence_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o aid_v the_o king_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n levy_v war_n against_o he_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o maintain_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o deny_v the_o member_n their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o subject_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o member_n to_o reside_v or_o dwell_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o new_a treason_n therefore_o in_o general_n the_o people_n must_v know_v that_o whatever_o the_o member_n shall_v say_v be_v treason_n they_o must_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n now_o for_o the_o poof_n the_o foresay_a statute_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v what_o the_o know_a law_n be_v and_o therewith_o agree_v all_o the_o authority_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o for_o the_o member_n their_o law_n be_v so_o new_a as_o that_o they_o can_v look_v beyond_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n nor_o produce_v any_o one_o judgement_n resolution_n or_o opinion_n to_o make_v good_a any_o one_o of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o consequent_o their_o own_o fiction_n let_v they_o speak_v out_o and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v say_v for_o themselves_o be_v but_o thus_o viz._n we_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n we_o have_v beside_o that_o settle_v unto_o ourselves_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o at_o least_o thrice_o treble_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v still_o more_o sweet_a we_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o king_n and_o people_n we_o have_v a_o power_n unlimited_a to_o impose_v tax_n and_o payment_n upon_o who_o we_o please_v and_o what_o sum_n we_o think_v fit_a their_o person_n we_o have_v in_o vassalage_n and_o can_v take_v away_o their_o life_n when_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o please_v for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o we_o do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n we_o do_v in_o that_o war_n attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n we_o do_v adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o relief_n and_o comfort_n we_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o his_o money_n we_o have_v and_o yet_o do_v most_o barbarous_o imprison_v the_o king_n person_n we_o have_v subvert_v both_o law_n and_o religion_n now_o for_o we_o to_o confess_v the_o know_a law_n and_o submit_v ourselves_o thereunto_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o put_v our_o neck_n into_o the_o halter_n therefore_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n deny_v the_o old_a and_o forge_v new_a law_n these_o thing_n consider_v i_o suppose_v every_o one_o not_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la in_o this_o odious_a rebellion_n will_v judge_v it_o more_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o endeavour_v his_o enfranchisement_n from_o his_o slavery_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o member_n to_o commit_v this_o foul_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o vassalage_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o all_o those_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o any_o order_n or_o ordinance_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o war_n pretend_v for_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o person_n who_o have_v act_v therein_o consent_v or_o adhere_v thereunto_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n chap._n x._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o command_v from_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n or_o prejudice_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v oblige_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v and_o preserve_v his_o person_n and_o just_a right_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v divide_v thus_o viz._n king_n and_o subject_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o good_a the_o word_n king_n as_o before_o appear_v imply_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o king_n to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o word_n subject_a a_o duty_n in_o they_o to_o assist_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v a_o offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o the_o punishment_n for_o it_o more_o severe_a then_o for_o the_o mean_a subject_n without_o such_o relation_n of_o service_n to_o kill_v the_o great_a peer_n for_o beside_o the_o subordination_n between_o they_o a_o trust_n be_v employ_v the_o breach_n whereof_o by_o a_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v petty_a treason_n beside_o the_o law_n expect_v from_o the_o servant_n a_o personal_a assistance_n to_o preserve_v his_o master_n from_o violence_n or_o hurt_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o master_n be_v assault_v the_o servant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v justify_v to_o resist_v the_o assailant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n person_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o subordination_n and_o subjection_n be_v of_o a_o far_o high_a nature_n the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o subject_a and_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v far_o more_o transcendent_a the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a by_o violate_v his_o person_n say_v our_o law_n every_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v therefore_o in_o assist_v he_o we_o do_v defend_v ourselves_o he_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la we_o be_v his_o natural_a bear_a subject_n and_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v to_o preserve_v he_o from_o injury_n now_o the_o person_n of_o my_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n the_o king_n by_o a_o unnatural_a war_n raise_v and_o prosecute_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v assault_v and_o war_n make_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o proclamation_n summon_v his_o loyal_a subject_n to_o assist_v he_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n thereof_o i_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a or_o pregnant_a both_o by_o 14._o authority_n of_o the_o book_n of_o law_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v abundant_o declare_v to_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n both_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n &_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n then_o that_o i_o be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n even_o by_o that_o precept_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n let_v '_o every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o these_o assault_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n i_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o and_o
by_o judicial_a proceed_n record_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n in_o law_n too_o viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n therefore_o if_o one_o before_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o such_o proceed_n be_v kill_v in_o rebellion_n and_o his_o corpse_n view_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n 57_o he_o forfeit_v both_o land_n and_o good_n now_o suppose_v 500_o ordinary_a person_n not_o claim_v the_o power_n or_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n then_o assemble_v to_o themselves_o multitude_n out_o the_o judge_n from_o their_o justice_n seat_n place_z those_o of_o their_o faction_n therein_o seize_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o counterfeit_v a_o other_o imprison_v the_o king_n and_o thus_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n against_o themselves_o grosse_n it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n because_o unattainted_a or_o unconvict_v not_o to_o declare_v they_o traitor_n shall_v the_o people_n in_o that_o case_n omit_v by_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o punishment_n wherein_o the_o law_n 109._o upon_o resistance_n do_v warrant_v the_o kill_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o only_a disobeyer_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n even_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v find_v betwixt_o those_o 500_o man_n and_o they_o at_o westminster_n but_o the_o westminster-mens_n pretence_n of_o authority_n which_o render_v they_o more_o odious_a and_o therefore_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o zealous_a to_o apprehend_v they_o five_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o whilst_o the_o member_n be_v so_o overawe_v as_o to_o act_v and_o do_v what_o other_o command_v they_o it_o be_v no_o free_a parliament_n and_o consequent_o all_o their_o proceed_n void_a and_o null_a but_o those_o westminster-man_n be_v in_o that_o manner_n awe_v even_o as_o they_o by_o tumult_n expel_v their_o fellow_n member_n and_o by_o their_o tyranny_n fetter_v their_o conscience_n themselves_o be_v now_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n force_v to_o captivate_v their_o own_o sense_n to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o few_o inconsiderable_a person_n some_o particular_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o member_n do_v not_o they_o dare_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o obedience_n of_o the_o result_v of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n nay_o more_o we_o see_v not_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v opinion_n how_o contradictory_n soever_o to_o former_a vote_n how_o pernicious_a to_o king_n church_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o receive_v command_n from_o thence_o be_v ground_n sufficient_a both_o of_o a_o expulsion_n from_o the_o house_n and_o a_o impeachment_n of_o treason_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v such_o contradictory_n result_v sometime_o these_o person_n vote_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n sometime_o no_o parliament_n sometime_o much_o show_v of_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o religion_n they_o unvote_v that_o again_o and_o declare_v upon_o pretence_n of_o satisfy_v tender_a conscience_n to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o they_o do_v in_o effect_n say_v and_o unsay_v vote_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n lawful_a and_o not_o law_n even_o as_o the_o cudgel_n hang_v over_o they_o and_o so_o unless_o person_n who_o soul_n and_o conscience_n be_v so_o far_o in_o vassalage_n as_o to_o say_v act_n and_o do_v what_o ever_o the_o present_a prevail_a party_n command_v make_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n these_o westminster_n man_n be_v not_o they_o and_o consequent_o if_o nothing_o but_o this_o be_v against_o they_o it_o prove_v they_o no_o member_n of_o parliament_n six_o admit_v these_o man_n not_o disable_v by_o any_o or_o all_o the_o foresay_a mean_n yet_o by_o their_o late_a vote_n declare_v their_o resolution_n not_o to_o make_v any_o address_n or_o application_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o permit_v any_o from_o he_o they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n dissolve_v themselves_o for_o set_v aside_o the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n the_o people_n elect_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o the_o return_v thereof_o make_v and_o the_o person_n assemble_v have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o either_o house_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o by_o those_o writ_n they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o by_o wave_v that_o they_o quit_v all_o their_o employment_n they_o do_v by_o it_o clear_o publish_v unto_o the_o world_n a_o absolute_a denial_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n and_o people_n entrust_v they_o with_o and_o for_o which_o they_o have_v commission_n and_o consequent_o what_o ever_o they_o do_v be_v without_o commission_n or_o authority_n but_o to_o do_v they_o right_o they_o be_v in_o these_o vote_n more_o ingenuous_a then_o former_o there_o be_v now_o a_o harmony_n between_o their_o word_n and_o action_n which_o heretofore_o jar_v for_o notwithstanding_o their_o often_o declaration_n and_o high_a protestation_n even_o with_o deep_a execration_n upon_o themselves_o if_o not_o perform_v to_o make_v the_o king_n glorious_a and_o the_o people_n to_o flourish_v the_o world_n may_v even_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v that_o all_o their_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n now_o suppose_v a_o new_a gang_n of_o four_o judge_n set_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n by_o colour_n of_o authority_n of_o these_o person_n at_o westminster_n and_o three_o of_o they_o by_o a_o order_n of_o their_o own_o to_o expel_v the_o four_o then_o two_o of_o the_o three_o to_o expel_v the_o three_o &_o then_o one_o of_o the_o two_o to_o assemble_v multitude_n and_o expel_v the_o other_o and_o after_o this_o the_o last_o man_n by_o himself_o alone_o or_o call_v unto_o he_o two_o or_o three_o other_o person_n suitable_a to_o himself_o to_o judge_v the_o law_n and_o thereby_o to_o declare_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o both_o the_o member_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v their_o slave_n and_o have_v get_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n to_o support_v their_o action_n then_o to_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o relation_n unto_o or_o meddle_v with_o the_o member_n such_o person_n will_v quick_o be_v denounce_v no_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n declare_v to_o act_v without_o commission_n or_o authority_n to_o be_v subverter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n against_o this_o new_a state_n even_o so_o ought_v all_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v these_o westminster-man_n it_o be_v their_o case_n against_o the_o king_n the_o people_n and_o the_o old_a know_v fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v more_o apt_o parallel_v these_o person_n then_o unto_o those_o man_n our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n warn_v we_o of_o they_o have_v get_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o 10._o enter_v not_o in_o by_o the_o door_n they_o come_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n express_v themselves_o most_o zealous_a to_o advance_v religion_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n liberty_n but_o by_o their_o fruit_n we_o find_v they_o inward_o raven_a wolf_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o who_o our_o saviour_n call_v thief_n that_o come_v to_o steal_v kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o have_v abolish_v all_o religion_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n have_v suck_v from_o they_o their_o livelihood_n in_o a_o word_n since_o they_o cast_v off_o their_o loyalty_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o masterless_a those_o wolf_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o pride_n as_o that_o they_o disdain_v all_o other_o creature_n they_o be_v so_o gorge_v with_o malice_n as_o that_o they_o snarl_v and_o pinch_v at_o most_o man_n they_o meet_v which_o have_v its_o effect_n like_v unto_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n scarce_o curable_a but_o by_o a_o medicine_n prepare_v with_o the_o heart_n or_o liver_n of_o that_o bite_a cur._n so_o the_o world_n see_v when_o these_o westminster_n man_n have_v once_o fix_v their_o malice_n whether_o upon_o those_o against_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o own_o party_n whether_o he_o have_v deserve_v well_o or_o ill_o whether_o the_o fact_n charge_v upon_o he_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a it_o be_v a_o million_o to_o one_o in_o fine_a he_o perish_v nor_o can_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n find_v a_o cure_n for_o this_o grief_n but_o to_o unkennel_v these_o wolf_n and_o to_o effect_v it_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n
any_o one_o of_o these_o blessing_n if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n require_v from_o thou_o thy_o life_n thy_o estate_n thy_o fortune_n thy_o friend_n or_o what_o ever_o else_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o thou_o it_o be_v say_v they_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o submit_v thyself_o to_o the_o block_n and_o render_v all_o to_o their_o lust_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v in_o this_o war_n act_v against_o thy_o king_n thy_o case_n be_v still_o worse_o for_o by_o that_o war_n the_o law_n be_v destroy_v and_o so_o thou_o have_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o thy_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n ruin_n yet_o of_o that_o faction_n against_o the_o king_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o one_o for_o self-end_n against_o their_o own_o knowledge_n the_o other_o mislead_v and_o so_o pursue_v although_o a_o erroneous_a one_o their_o own_o conscience_n for_o those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n i_o fear_v like_a unto_o judas_n their_o own_o soul_n render_v themselves_o hopeless_a of_o pardon_n which_o i_o presume_v like_a unto_o catiline_n make_v they_o judge_v themselves_o in_o no_o security_n but_o by_o attempt_v worse_o evil_n which_o doubtless_o beget_v that_o barbarous_a vote_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o member_n not_o to_o make_v further_a application_n to_o their_o king_n and_o for_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a rank_n how_o far_o their_o follow_v the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o their_o own_o conscience_n in_o point_n of_o divinity_n may_v excuse_v they_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o certain_a i_o be_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o temporal_a thing_n it_o neither_o extenuate_v the_o crime_n nor_o mitigate_v the_o punishment_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o a_o just_a one_o too_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la if_o not_o know_v the_o law_n be_v a_o plea_n or_o justification_n in_o fact_n of_o treason_n murder_n felony_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v without_o protection_n either_o of_o life_n person_n or_o estate_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o every_o malefactor_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o when_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n first_o happen_v every_o subject_a at_o his_o peril_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o have_v rectify_v his_o judgement_n as_o to_o have_v inform_v himself_o which_o side_n the_o law_n oblige_v he_o to_o adhere_v unto_o yet_o not_o by_o that_o oblige_v to_o impossibility_n for_o although_o most_o man_n in_o many_o particular_n be_v unknowing_a of_o the_o law_n every_o one_o even_o of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n may_v as_o easy_o learn_v from_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v thereof_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o a_o sick_a man_n may_v find_v out_o where_o his_o physician_n dwell_v now_o for_o want_n of_o so_o much_o consideration_n as_o to_o make_v enquiry_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n or_o the_o member_n be_v therein_o to_o be_v obey_v that_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v surprise_v quit_v their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n adhere_v to_o the_o member_n their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o engage_v in_o this_o horrid_a rebellion_n therefore_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a rank_n and_o thus_o by_o recede_v from_o that_o one_o principle_n in_o submit_v to_o the_o true_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n this_o desolation_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v the_o king_n be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v his_o lawful_a power_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o offfce_n of_o declare_v the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o king_n govern_v and_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o its_o proper_a authority_n viz._n when_o necessity_n require_v to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a have_v the_o divine_n the_o lawyer_n and_o especial_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o sphere_n and_o every_o one_o submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v his_o lawful_a superior_a the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v continue_v in_o force_n and_o consequent_o we_o have_v still_o be_v a_o most_o flourish_a people_n but_o it_o be_v never_o too_o late_o to_o amend_v and_o if_o every_o one_o will_v herein_o begin_v at_o home_n the_o work_n be_v instant_o do_v but_o although_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o all_o man_n will_v do_v their_o duty_n yet_o for_o those_o who_o be_v cheat_v into_o this_o rebellion_n their_o judgement_n be_v once_o rectify_v it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n but_o of_o reason_n likewise_o to_o conceive_v they_o shall_v not_o with_o much_o more_o zeal_n endeavour_n to_o restore_v the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n to_o their_o freedom_n than_o ground_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n they_o prosecute_v they_o and_o their_o own_o confusion_n now_o to_o show_v that_o the_o honest_a vulgar_a people_n which_o be_v infinite_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o seducer_n be_v by_o the_o incendiary_n of_o these_o westminster_n man_n entrap_v into_o this_o rebellion_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n every_o man_n only_o true_a guide_n all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v in_o that_o war_n to_o have_v adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o by_o the_o people_n disobedience_n therein_o the_o know_a law_n be_v subvert_v and_o themselves_o enslave_v that_o until_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v unto_o his_o just_a right_n the_o know_a law_n set_v on_o foot_n and_o a_o submission_n to_o the_o true_a judge_n thereof_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o hope_v for_o other_o then_o increase_v of_o misery_n and_o that_o by_o do_v this_o which_o be_v both_o in_o their_o power_n and_o the_o people_n duty_n to_o perform_v be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o herein_o let_v none_o heretofore_o active_a against_o the_o king_n by_o reflect_v upon_o the_o law_n which_o as_o before_o appear_v do_v judge_v he_o a_o traitor_n be_v deter_v from_o do_v his_o duty_n that_o be_v in_o example_n of_o judas_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o person_n they_o do_v thereby_o become_v the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o ruin_n for_o as_o we_o have_v the_o seat_n of_o then_o by_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o much_o more_o be_v the_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o member_n to_o claim_v that_o unlimited_a authoty_n without_o the_o king_n chap._n v._n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v last_o and_o final_o to_o submit_v themselves_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n p._n 49._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o member_n be_v neither_o qualify_v nor_o of_o a_o composier_n fit_a to_o judge_v the_o law_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o two_o house_n have_v that_o power_n the_o know_a law_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o people_n enslave_v chap._n vi_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o by_o none_o else_o p._n 64._o wherein_o it_o be_v show_v to_o be_v most_o preposterous_a for_o the_o member_n to_o assume_v it_o and_o that_o all_o person_n condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o their_o sentence_n or_o the_o sentence_n of_o their_o nominal_a judge_n whether_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a be_v murder_v and_o all_o other_o proceed_n void_a in_o law_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n be_v bind_v to_o subject_n themselves_o p._n 69._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n be_v three_o feverall_a thing_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o three_o several_a hand_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o second_o in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o housis_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o member_n have_v usurp_v all_o these_o have_v destroy_v the_o law_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o at_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o p._n 89._o wherein_o be_v show_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o gross_a absurdity_n of_o the_o member_n claim_v thereunto_o and_o that_o their_o usurpation_n herein_o have_v undo_v the_o kingdom_n chap._n ix_o that_o all_o person_n who_o have_v promote_v this_o war_n in_o the_o
when_o the_o law_n be_v only_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n to_o kill_v or_o to_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o steal_v or_o the_o like_a such_o declaration_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n they_o ought_v not_o they_o do_v not_o they_o can_v conclude_v the_o judge_n and_o as_o every_o statute_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o void_a so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o must_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n expound_v too_o it_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o law_n not_o the_o bare_a letter_n and_o this_o exposition_n be_v likewise_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o lease_n make_v afterward_o by_o any_o bishop_n of_o his_o church-land_n exceed_v print_v 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v judge_v void_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o void_a against_o that_o bishop_n himself_o who_o be_v lessor_n wherein_o the_o judge_n expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o successor_n not_o to_o relieve_v any_o man_n against_o his_o own_o act_n therefore_o such_o lease_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n exceed_v twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v voidable_o only_o by_o the_o successor_n if_o they_o please_v and_o adjudge_v not_o void_a against_o the_o lessour_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v other_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n expound_v by_o the_o judge_n wherein_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o their_o exposition_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o 352._o common_a law_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v the_o member_n be_v not_o the_o interpreter_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n beside_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v the_o final_a expounder_n of_o statute_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o appear_v before_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a letter_n but_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n can_v declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v say_v our_o law_n otherwise_o speak_v what_o ever_o they_o act_n or_o do_v in_o any_o other_o way_n be_v extrajudiciall_a if_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n unanimous_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n it_o be_v of_o no_o more_o nor_o great_a force_n or_o effect_n then_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n in_o a_o case_n not_o judicial_o depend_v before_o they_o such_o a_o opinion_n bind_v not_o nor_o be_v pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o beside_o the_o absurd_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o impossibility_n to_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n arise_v upon_o statute_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v as_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n can_v never_o give_v a_o end_n to_o one_o controversy_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o former_a statute_n ambiguous_o pen_v the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n must_v have_v a_o meaning_n too_o and_o may_v admit_v of_o several_a interpretation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a act_n do_v and_o several_a person_n as_o they_o be_v therein_o concern_v may_v differ_v in_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o and_o so_o irreconcilable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v end_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o every_o act_n of_o explanation_n upon_o explanation_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o consequent_o by_o that_o way_n there_o can_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o difference_n 2._o the_o validity_n of_o every_o statute_n and_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o at_o the_o will_n of_o every_o person_n concern_v may_v regular_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v judicial_o depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n for_o example_n every_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a if_o bind_v it_o concern_v the_o subject_a in_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o minister_n or_o actor_n therein_o may_v at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o interrupt_v thereby_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o some_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o which_o suit_n what_o ever_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v both_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n as_o suppose_v this_o case_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o one_o who_o have_v continue_v sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n do_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o for_o this_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o sheriff_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n a._n reply_n plead_v the_o statute_n and_o show_v that_o the_o year_n be_v end_v before_o the_o arrest_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n demur_n in_o law_n by_o these_o plead_n the_o whole_a fact_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o year_n be_v out_o before_o the_o arrest_n and_o a._n confess_v the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a for_o if_o bind_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n because_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n be_v not_o sheriff_n after_o his_o year_n end_v when_o he_o make_v the_o arrest_n and_o so_o have_v no_o authority_n if_o void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n for_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o it_o alter_v and_o so_o he_o be_v sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n although_o his_o year_n be_v out_o now_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o judge_n must_v give_v judgement_n else_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o sheriff_n because_o it_o be_v already_o resolve_v and_o receive_v for_o a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o foresay_a statute_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n this_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n say_v the_o book_n 14._o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v final_a and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o any_o other_o subject_n by_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v or_o punish_v for_o murder_n who_o afterward_o commit_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n the_o judge_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intent_n of_o that_o act_n aught_o to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o pardon_n for_o felony_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v judge_v void_a after_o which_o a_o subject_n commit_v felony_n obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n for_o it_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v this_o pardon_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v be_v due_o plead_v and_o the_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v but_o to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n and_o these_o judgement_n as_o to_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v final_a they_o can_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n by_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n at_o law_n they_o can_v judicial_o determine_v any_o
with_o the_o king_n then_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o question_n concern_v their_o right_n thereof_o have_v be_v long_o and_o sad_o debate_v both_o in_o black_a and_o red_a battle_n god_n himself_o have_v give_v the_o verdict_n upon_o their_o side_n mean_v if_o their_o word_n have_v any_o sense_n that_o by_o their_o prevail_a against_o the_o king_n in_o that_o war_n god_n have_v judge_v the_o cause_n for_o they_o and_o against_o the_o king_n but_o who_o see_v not_o this_o to_o be_v a_o presamptuous_a blasphemy_n add_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n do_v not_o this_o bold_a hypocrisy_n as_o apt_o suit_n with_o the_o action_n of_o ket_n cade_n wat_n tyler_n and_o all_o foregoing_a rebel_n certain_o as_o long_o as_o any_o traitor_n murderer_n or_o fellow_n can_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o just_a trial_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a and_o upon_o as_o just_a ground_n for_o he_o to_o appeal_v to_o god_n for_o justification_n of_o his_o fact_n as_o these_o member_n do_v now_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v for_o they_o so_o that_o the_o consequence_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o follow_v the_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o happy_a condition_n of_o a_o free_a subject_n govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n under_o a_o king_n and_o in_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o slavery_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n under_o their_o equal_n and_o fellow_n subject_n therefore_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v general_o disclaim_v the_o foresay_a member_n to_o be_v their_o representative_n and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v unto_o their_o order_n or_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n these_o thing_n appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o foe_fw-mi commons_o house_n joint_o concur_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o consequent_o all_o order_n and_o ordinance_n or_o whatever_o they_o may_v be_v style_v whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o voluntary_o without_o compulsion_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n be_v do_v without_o commission_n warrant_v or_o authority_n and_o so_o not_o bind_v king_n or_o people_n 20._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n be_v show_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n chap._n iv._o that_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n concur_v have_v not_o a_o unlimited_a power_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o determine_v which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a and_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o act._n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v limit_v in_o their_o power_n and_o deny_v to_o expound_v their_o own_o law_n but_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v both_o just_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n sovereignty_n be_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a or_o a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o people_n for_o as_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o and_o under_o he_o so_o the_o law_n direct_v how_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v they_o but_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n govern_v by_o a_o settle_a law_n occasion_n oft_o happen_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o law_n can_v warrant_v therefore_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o supply_v those_o defect_n and_o that_o be_v the_o office_n and_o true_a use_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o authority_n right_o consider_v be_v of_o such_o concernment_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o the_o great_a care_n in_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v who_o be_v trust_v therewith_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o power_n to_o change_v that_o law_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v protection_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o may_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o right_o qualify_v to_o judge_v which_o law_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a or_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o upon_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a change_v but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n those_o person_n as_o before_o appear_v be_v proper_a to_o judge_v when_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v as_o may_v require_v the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o old_a but_o without_o derogation_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o person_n that_o body_n be_v not_o of_o a_o mould_n fit_a to_o judge_v which_o statute_n be_v bind_v which_o void_a or_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o act._n first_o clear_v it_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v and_o contain_v such_o matter_n as_o ought_v not_o to_o bind_v either_o king_n or_o people_n suppose_v it_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o punishment_n for_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o other_o crime_n or_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v consent_v to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o a_o close_a committee_n or_o certain_a person_n by_o name_n shall_v conclude_v upon_o or_o that_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n afterward_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o like_a no_o man_n can_v conceive_v such_o act_n will_v be_v bind_v for_o thereby_o the_o true_a use_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n and_o government_n be_v destroy_v beside_o all_o man_n grant_v that_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v absolute_o destructive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o precedent_n chapter_n that_o to_o give_v this_o unlimited_a authority_n of_o make_v law_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o to_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o thraldom_n now_o for_o this_o boundless_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o although_o that_o be_v nothing_o so_o bad_a as_o to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o in_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o thereby_o so_o well_o secure_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o when_o the_o judge_n determine_v which_o act_n of_o parlliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a upon_o perusal_n of_o former_a statute_n it_o appear_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n have_v be_v frequent_o draw_v to_o consent_n not_o only_o to_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o even_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n to_o alter_v and_o contradict_v what_o former_o themselves_o have_v agree_v unto_o and_o that_o even_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n witness_v that_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o 8._o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o other_o act_n which_o declare_v both_o queen_n mary_n 7._o and_o queen_n eliz._n to_o be_v bastard_n one_o other_o which_o in_o word_n 1._o give_v power_n to_o the_o same_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o the_o several_a statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o edw._n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n eliz._n set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o each_o other_o religion_n every_o one_o of_o they_o condemn_v even_o to_o death_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o contrary_a religion_n and_o now_o reflect_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a member_n we_o find_v they_o have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la arrogate_a unto_o themselves_o in_o the_o high_a strain_n a_o power_n arbitrary_a it_o be_v likewise_o too_o evident_a with_o what_o terror_n menace_n and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n they_o press_v their_o sovereign_n king_n to_o pass_v act_n of_o parliament_n for_o confirmation_n thereof_o doubtless_o have_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o a_o king_n even_o beyond_o humane_a expectation_n most_o magnanimous_a it_o have_v be_v effect_v and_o suppose_v this_o king_n consent_n have_v be_v obtain_v or_o that_o he_o or_o any_o other_o succeed_a king_n shall_v be_v draw_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o admit_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bind_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v more_o arbitrary_a
nor_o any_o people_n from_o free_a subject_n become_v more_o absolute_a slave_n than_o the_o englishman_n be_v and_o will_v be_v and_o be_v thus_o bring_v into_o misery_n that_o which_o be_v still_o worse_o ourselves_o and_o posterity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v likely_a to_o live_v under_o this_o vassalage_n without_o hope_n of_o redemption_n if_o not_o by_o god_n mercy_n timely_o remedy_v for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o member_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v power_n over_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o whilst_o their_o person_n estate_n and_o fortune_n be_v thus_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v i_o say_v that_o by_o their_o own_o judgement_n against_o themselves_o or_o sentence_n we_o shall_v be_v enfranchise_v now_o if_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o rational_a man_n not_o prejudicate_v as_o a_o person_n herein_o particular_o concern_v whether_o that_o law_n which_o declare_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bind_v or_o that_o which_o judge_v they_o void_a be_v the_o more_o prudent_a wholesome_a and_o reasonable_a law_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o conclude_v that_o sentence_n herein_o will_v be_v give_v for_o the_o latter_a and_o since_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v void_a that_o be_v grant_v reason_n dictate_v to_o every_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o not_o the_o member_n but_o some_o other_o know_v person_n must_v determine_v which_o statute_n bind_v the_o people_n and_o which_o be_v invalid_a now_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o determine_v which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a but_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o act_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o in_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v declare_v for_o a_o fundamental_a ground_n 10._o that_o such_o statute_n as_o be_v against_o common-right_a repugnant_a or_o impossible_a be_v void_a and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o example_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v 35._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o 4._o seal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n and_o augustine_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o four_o other_o and_o that_o any_o deed_n seal_v with_o any_o other_o seal_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o this_o statute_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n notwithstanding_o this_o law_n and_o against_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o seal_v deed_n with_o any_o other_o seal_n those_o deed_n be_v judge_v good_a for_o the_o prior_n can_v 118._o not_o seal_v with_o that_o seal_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o other_o four_o and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n repugnant_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o void_a it_o be_v likewise_o declare_v by_o the_o judge_n 111._o that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o a._n to_o determine_v all_o plea_n happen_v within_o his_o manor_n in_o that_o case_n a._n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v such_o plea_n as_o concern_v himself_o and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v if_o the_o statute_n shall_v in_o express_a word_n grant_v to_o a._n that_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o common_a justice_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o divers_a prerogative_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v continue_v sheriff_n of_o a_o shire_n above_o one_o year_n and_o by_o that_o act_n declare_v in_o 10._o these_o word_n that_o all_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n of_o that_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n shall_v be_v void_a any_o clause_n or_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la put_v into_o such_o patent_n notwithstanding_o now_o thisstatute_n as_o to_o the_o king_n power_n be_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n declare_v void_a and_o although_o that_o statute_n be_v never_o repeal_v all_o king_n since_o may_v have_v grant_v that_o office_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o grant_v thereof_o have_v be_v make_v according_o contrary_v to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a b._n and_o ever_o since_o that_o act_n all_o king_n have_v most_o frequent_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n for_o long_a time_n than_o a_o year_n even_o common_a experience_n show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n do_v not_o cease_v or_o determine_v until_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o new_a sheriff_n and_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o old_a which_o oftentimes_o happen_v to_o be_v after_o the_o year_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 5._o and_o 6._o of_o queen_n 36._o eliz._n the_o sheriff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n then_o and_o of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o that_o term_n whole_o be_v make_v and_o name_v by_o the_o queen_n without_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n none_o be_v name_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v yet_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n may_v have_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o any_o such_o election_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o appear_v in_o dyer_n report_n 35._o the_o king_n be_v fountain_n of_o justice_n &_o mercy_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v commission_n to_o determine_v felony_n or_o that_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o pardon_v any_o crime_n or_o that_o all_o such_o pardon_n shall_v be_v void_a such_o law_n will_v be_v void_a and_o will_v not_o bind_v as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n government_n 37._o and_o reason_n to_o stop_v that_o fountain_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v authority_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o in_o express_a term_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o dispensation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a which_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o though_o by_o that_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o before_o although_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o time_n have_v resolve_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n without_o dispute_n that_o those_o patent_n although_o express_o against_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o that_o act_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o so_o the_o book_n take_v it_o for_o a_o fundamental_a ground_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o law_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o put_v the_o difference_n 37._o between_o act_n prohibit_v what_o the_o common-law_n prohibit_v 35._o in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la how_o strong_a soever_o it_o be_v pen_v dispense_v with_o such_o act_n or_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o forbid_v only_o that_o which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o act_n prohibit_v thing_n not_o before_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v only_o mala_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibita_fw-la the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o act_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la though_o those_o very_a act_n express_o say_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a that_o prerogative_n be_v inseparable_a as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o not_o to_o be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o more_o than_o his_o other_o prerogative_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n viz._n those_o of_o denounce_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n enhance_a or_o debase_v of_o coin_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v flowersinseperable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o most_o proper_a for_o a_o king_n but_o not_o suitable_a with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a therefore_o the_o judge_n have_v resolve_v they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v
and_o the_o two_o house_n that_o body_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v upon_o a_o question_n depend_v before_o he_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v only_o to_o make_v new_a law_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n nor_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v qualify_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o have_v they_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o last_o admit_v every_o member_n of_o either_o house_n in_o learn_v sufficient_o qualify_v to_o make_v a_o judge_n their_o composure_n consider_v they_o be_v not_o capable_a joint_o to_o perform_v that_o office_n they_o be_v two_o distinct_a body_n their_o proceed_n several_a and_o distinct_a it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o they_o shall_v frequent_o differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n therefore_o be_v they_o never_o so_o learned_a shall_v the_o king_n grant_v unto_o they_o power_n of_o judicature_n or_o shall_v they_o have_v that_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v judge_v both_o that_o grant_v and_o statute_n absolute_o void_a 118._o as_o a_o thing_n most_o incongruous_a against_o sense_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o both_o house_n joint_o have_v or_o shall_v condemn_v any_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n try_v any_o title_n of_o land_n tax_v the_o people_n with_o payment_n of_o money_n seize_v or_o confiscate_v the_o subject_n estate_n or_o the_o like_a be_v it_o by_o order_n ordinance_n or_o any_o other_o way_n all_o such_o proceed_n be_v void_a do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 76._o and_o consequent_o both_o the_o member_n and_o all_o person_n execute_v their_o command_n therein_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n punishable_a as_o murderer_n felon_n or_o other_o transgressor_n because_o do_v without_o warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o how_o long_o soever_o they_o shall_v continue_v this_o power_n and_o how_o frequent_o soever_o it_o be_v use_v that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o be_v yet_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v a_o lord_n high_a steward_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n for_o his_o life_n for_o a_o fact_n commit_v against_o the_o know_a law_n such_o a_o peer_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o the_o lord_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o lord_n his_o peer_n but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o the_o commons_o or_o for_o both_o house_n joint_o although_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v way_n thereunto_o to_o try_v or_o judge_v any_o commoner_n every_o common_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n too_o that_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o jury_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o that_o county_n and_o near_o that_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n that_o in_o capital_a offence_n vbi_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la ibi_fw-la punietur_fw-la person_n dwell_v near_o the_o place_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o fact_n beside_o by_o our_o law_n every_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v at_o his_o arraignment_n power_n and_o liberty_n to_o challenge_v juror_n empanel_v for_o his_o trial_n but_o all_o such_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o usurpation_n of_o the_o member_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o far_o as_o their_o commission_n extend_v and_o no_o other_o person_n be_v judge_n of_o law_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o no_o one_o court_n be_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v last_o to_o submit_v themselves_o for_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o respect_n be_v inferior_a to_o another_o court_n or_o power_n unto_o which_o appeal_v lie_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o like_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n when_o the_o cause_n regular_o depend_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n into_o which_o chamber_n thing_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n concern_v matter_n of_o law_n be_v usual_o transmit_v and_o be_v there_o judicial_o determine_v from_o that_o sentence_n tâ—_n conceive_v no_o appeal_n lie_v to_o any_o other_o court_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v the_o right_n sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o from_o that_o judgement_n some_o person_n be_v of_o opinion_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o proceed_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v there_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o permit_v any_o such_o appeal_n unto_o the_o lord_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n i_o conceive_v begin_v thus_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n wherein_o any_o suit_n of_o law_n can_v legal_o and_o regular_o be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o their_o proceed_n not_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o any_o other_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o err_v as_o the_o judge_n of_o other_o court_n therefore_o as_o requisite_a to_o have_v their_o proceed_n examine_v now_o in_o regard_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v at_o all_o time_n at_o least_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v proper_a enough_o to_o have_v the_o error_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n reverse_v in_o that_o place_n and_o have_v have_v its_o beginning_n thus_o constant_a use_n and_o custom_n have_v legal_o entitle_v they_o unto_o it_o therefore_o although_o peradventure_o it_o may_v have_v happen_v that_o some_o few_o particular_a writ_n of_o error_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o some_o other_o court_n i_o conceive_v the_o prescription_n which_o be_v all_o the_o commission_n they_o have_v lie_v only_o for_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v therein_o because_o the_o law_n book_n mention_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o reverse_v judgement_n do_v general_o instance_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n not_o name_v other_o court_n beside_o as_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v this_o jurisdiction_n by_o prescription_n the_o same_o use_n and_o custom_n require_v these_o circumstance_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n consent_n to_o prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v obtain_v because_o every_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v immediate_o concern_v the_o king_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n be_v proper_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o proceed_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o prescription_n to_o have_v a_o profession_n of_o law_n court_v of_o judicature_n erect_v person_n learn_v in_o that_o profession_n appoint_v judge_n thereof_o it_o be_v most_o preposterous_a to_o have_v the_o proceed_n of_o these_o judge_n even_o in_o the_o most_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n examine_v reverse_a and_o control_v by_o person_n ignorant_a in_o that_o profession_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n unless_o he_o have_v understanding_n in_o the_o law_n to_o perform_v that_o office_n therefore_o shall_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o who_o be_v most_o learned_a a_o judge_n place_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v if_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o consequent_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v prescribe_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o parliament_z time_n have_v without_o mention_v it_o to_o be_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o judge_n reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v disallow_v judge_v as_o a_o evil_a use_n
in_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o command_n of_o the_o foresay_a member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n chap._n xi_o that_o the_o person_n at_o westminster_n who_o call_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o my_o foresay_a treatise_n i_o have_v by_o way_n of_o admittance_n grant_v these_o man_n at_o westminster_n to_o be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o house_n from_o their_o first_o assemble_v to_o have_v be_v complete_o full_a to_o have_v unanimous_o concur_v in_o vote_n and_o every_o member_n to_o have_v consent_v unto_o all_o those_o horrid_a thing_n act_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o still_o the_o law_n in_o every_o particular_a before_o mention_v have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o concurrence_n of_o the_o member_n have_v nothing_o alter_v the_o case_n therefore_o sure_a without_o dishonour_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n injure_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a peereage_fw-mi and_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o member_n due_o elect_v of_o the_o commons_o house_n i_o can_v omit_v first_o to_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o my_o admittance_n second_o to_o show_v that_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n who_o now_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o power_n thereof_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n nor_o member_n of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o have_v i_o at_o the_o beginning_n fall_v upon_o these_o question_n whether_o member_n or_o not_o member_n house_n or_o no_o house_n i_o have_v thereby_o bar_v all_o further_a progress_n in_o that_o my_o treatise_n for_o if_o no_o house_n of_o parliament_n than_o no_o dispute_n can_v arise_v what_o vote_n or_o proceed_n of_o the_o member_n be_v valid_a and_o which_o void_a therefore_o to_o introduce_v these_o question_n viz._n what_o be_v a_o parliament_n the_o authority_n and_o use_v thereof_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o either_o house_n single_o and_o of_o both_o house_n joint_o without_o the_o king_n i_o grant_v but_o that_o i_o say_v only_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n the_o foresay_a person_n to_o be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n due_a unto_o those_o assembly_n then_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n that_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n be_v neither_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o member_n of_o they_o be_v prove_v thus_o 1._o first_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o the_o essency_n of_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o consist_v mere_o in_o the_o legal_a assemble_v of_o the_o member_n thereof_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o require_v that_o every_o member_n have_v liberty_n to_o repair_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o sit_v and_o there_o free_o according_a to_o his_o conscience_n to_o vote_n and_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o all_o thing_n agitate_a for_o example_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o twenty_o with_o power_n to_o they_o or_o any_o five_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o here_o although_o five_o if_o no_o more_o appear_v have_v full_a power_n yet_o if_o all_o be_v present_a and_o consent_v to_o act_v no_o five_a nor_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a twenty_o have_v authority_n so_o that_o if_o nineteen_o of_o they_o injurious_o exclude_v one_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o nineteen_o be_v void_a which_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n for_o if_o nineteen_o may_v exclude_v one_o eighteen_o may_v exclude_v another_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n one_o by_o one_o they_o may_v expel_v each_o other_o until_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o man_n beside_o frequent_v it_o be_v in_o every_o assembly_n consist_v of_o many_o where_o the_o major_a part_n determine_v the_o question_n for_o the_o business_n in_o dispute_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o moment_n soever_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o either_o side_n by_o one_o voice_n therefore_o injurious_o to_o exclude_v one_o single_a person_n from_o vote_v be_v as_o destructive_a to_o justice_n as_o to_o reject_v two_o three_o or_o more_o yet_o herein_o let_v not_o i_o be_v mistake_v i_o grant_v that_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n frequent_o do_v and_o may_v legal_o proceed_v although_o not_o complete_o full_a and_o that_o each_o assembly_n have_v authority_n in_o some_o case_n to_o suspend_v particular_a member_n from_o sit_v but_o i_o say_v that_o whilst_o either_o house_n without_o lawful_a cause_n wrongful_o hinder_v any_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n to_o sit_v or_o free_o to_o vote_n with_o they_o according_a to_o his_o conscience_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n what_o number_n soever_o have_v not_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o any_o thing_n therefore_o when_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o either_o house_n be_v assemble_v all_o those_o so_o meet_v and_o no_o less_o i_o mean_v without_o expel_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o force_v any_o one_o conscience_n have_v power_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o that_o house_n and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v if_o any_o one_o legal_o return_v shall_v by_o his_o fellow-member_n be_v hinder_v to_o repair_v unto_o the_o house_n those_o disturber_n do_v thereby_o disable_v themselves_o to_o act_v in_o that_o assembly_n now_o for_o application_n to_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n it_o can_v be_v forget_v but_o that_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o election_n of_o many_o knight_n and_o burgess_n know_v to_o be_v honest_a moderate_a man_n be_v question_v their_o person_n instant_o suspend_v from_o sit_v but_o unto_o this_o day_n whether_o rightful_o or_o wrongful_o elect_v notwithstanding_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v determine_v therefore_o manifest_v it_o be_v that_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o those_o member_n out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o such_o question_n and_o suspension_n but_o that_o more_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o business_n for_o not_o long_o after_o those_o suspension_n by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n every_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n who_o name_n have_v be_v use_v in_o any_o patent_n of_o monopoly_n or_o act_v therein_o be_v in_o word_n disable_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o order_n divers_a member_n be_v expel_v and_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o house_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o that_o their_o name_n be_v use_v in_o some_o patent_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n which_o grant_v these_o member_n before_o and_o without_o any_o legal_a trial_n judgement_n or_o determination_n thereof_o vote_v to_o be_v void_a yet_o which_o be_v a_o remarkable_a sign_n of_o their_o injustice_n their_o own_o babe_n of_o grace_n such_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v as_o the_o faction_n can_v confide_v in_o although_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o order_n and_o at_o least_o as_o guilty_a of_o that_o fact_n as_o any_o other_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o still_o be_v mildemay_v principal_a voter_n there_o now_o if_o these_o member_n expel_v by_o the_o foresay_a order_n be_v wrongful_o expulse_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a assemby_n do_v thereby_o suspend_v itself_o from_o act_v as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o expulse_v and_o injurious_o debar_v sit_v or_o vote_v there_o be_v thus_o prove_v no_o person_n due_o elect_v and_o return_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v be_v lawful_o expulse_v that_o house_n but_o for_o such_o cause_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v disable_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o but_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o that_o order_n by_o which_o those_o member_n be_v expulse_v do_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n disable_v any_o man_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o ergo._fw-la to_o deny_v the_o major_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o honest_a englishman_n that_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o give_v unto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o assembly_n at_o all_o time_n a_o arbytrary_a power_n without_o lawful_a cause_n to_o expel_v thence_o although_o equal_o trust_v and_o authorize_v by_o king_n and_o people_n with_o themselves_o their_o fellow_n member_n which_o be_v admit_v unto_o they_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n power_n of_o elect_v be_v in_o effect_n take_v away_o and_o consequent_o no_o representative_n in_o that_o house_n for_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o after_o such_o expulsion_n the_o inhabitant_n shall_v elect_v again_o the_o people_n can_v expect_v a_o end_n of_o choose_v until_o return_v be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o the_o present_a prevalent_a faction_n like_v of_o and_o we_o see_v almost_o