of_o his_o mind_n be_v stain_v with_o some_o ill_a quality_n he_o have_v acquire_v some_o interest_n in_o court_n by_o the_o service_n he_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o niddisdale_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n revocation_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o surrenders_n which_o to_o explain_v be_v too_o long_o a_o digression_n here_o and_o needless_a to_o all_o who_o understand_v how_o the_o right_n of_o the_o title_n be_v at_o that_o time_n unsettled_a in_o scotland_n his_o malice_n against_o the_o marquis_n be_v hereditary_a he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o captain_n james_n stewart_n who_o in_o king_n james_n his_o minority_n when_o the_o hamilton_n be_v groundless_o and_o in_o a_o mock-parliament_n attaint_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o possess_v their_o fortune_n lord_n reay_n upon_o what_o irritation_n i_o know_v not_o allege_v to_o he_o that_o mr._n ramsay_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o marquis_n design_n be_v not_o upon_o germany_n but_o britain_n and_o that_o when_o this_o army_n be_v once_o gather_v he_o purpose_v to_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o lie_n be_v so_o ill_o tell_v that_o it_o can_v take_v with_o none_o but_o those_o who_o judgement_n be_v blind_v through_o malice_n for_o as_o that_o army_n be_v very_o small_a and_o in_o no_o manner_n of_o capacity_n to_o prosecute_v such_o a_o design_n so_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o scot_n and_o english_a and_o most_o of_o the_o officer_n be_v person_n of_o who_o the_o marquis_n have_v no_o acquaintance_n reay_n allege_v likewise_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o mr._n cleazar_n borthwick_n marquis_n borthwick_n be_v a_o witness_n clear_v the_o marquis_n to_o who_o mr._n meldrum_n shall_v have_v communicate_v the_o same_o design_n but_o this_o testimony_n turn_v to_o his_o shame_n for_o that_o person_n who_o be_v of_o know_a integrity_n be_v bring_v from_o germany_n and_o examine_v upon_o what_o meldrum_n have_v say_v to_o he_o desire_a liberty_n to_o send_v his_o deposition_n to_o the_o king_n seal_v since_o the_o particular_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v public_o hear_v to_o which_o the_o king_n yield_v he_o send_v it_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v that_o meldrum_n have_v never_o communicate_v any_o such_o design_n to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v indeed_o speak_v abominable_o of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n but_o all_o be_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v no_o credence_n with_o he_o from_o the_o marquis_n for_o his_o errand_n to_o the_o swedish_n court_n be_v only_o to_o solicit_v the_o payment_n of_o some_o arrear_n due_a to_o his_o uncle_n who_o have_v serve_v that_o crown_n and_o he_o have_v no_o employment_n from_o the_o marquis_n only_o he_o get_v from_o he_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o his_o business_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o say_v be_v understand_v as_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o not_o as_o a_o message_n from_o the_o marquis_n reay_n also_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lindsay_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o he_o charge_v on_o ramsay_n this_o lindsay_n indeed_o be_v a_o brave_a gentleman_n and_o reay_n lieutenant_n colonel_n but_o be_v kill_v two_o or_o three_o month_n before_o reay_n meet_v with_o ochiltree_n at_o london_n he_o be_v in_o new_a brandenburg_n with_o other_o swedish_n officer_n when_o tilly_n take_v it_o in_o and_o all_o reay_n regiment_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n except_o a_o very_a few_o which_o turn_v to_o his_o eternal_a disgrace_n who_o in_o such_o a_o hot_a time_n of_o action_n leave_v his_o command_n to_o come_v over_o to_o england_n and_o forge_n lie_v and_o after_o that_o reay_n be_v in_o no_o esteem_n neither_o with_o scot_n nor_o swede_n and_o irrecoverable_o lose_v himself_o in_o the_o k._n of_o swedens_fw-fr opinion_n but_o reay_n keep_v himself_o from_o charge_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o marquis_n fix_v all_o he_o say_v on_o ramsay_n which_o caution_n be_v not_o observe_v by_o ochiltree_n who_o draw_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o marquis_n his_o interest_n in_o scotland_n to_o show_v what_o probability_n may_v be_v of_o such_o a_o design_n and_o reckon_v up_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o ally_n by_o which_o he_o draw_v in_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o so_o fasten_v suspicion_n on_o they_o all_o a_o madness_n only_o incident_a to_o those_o of_o bedlam_n to_o which_o his_o malice_n drive_v he_o though_o he_o be_v no_o fool_n with_o this_o account_n of_o reay_n and_o his_o own_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n weston_n king_n weston_n carry_v the_o accusation_n to_o the_o king_n than_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o personate_n great_a zeal_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n reveal_v this_o allege_a treason_n to_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a all_o thing_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o the_o marquis_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o put_v thing_n in_o the_o more_o fearful_a disorder_n may_v if_o admit_v to_o wait_v in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n murder_v he_o this_o be_v a_o calumny_n than_o which_o hell_n can_v not_o have_v forge_v a_o foul_a for_o lord_n ochiltree_n judge_v that_o this_o will_v have_v infallible_o produce_v one_o of_o two_o effect_n either_o raise_v such_o a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o king_n thought_n as_o to_o have_v quite_o ruin_v the_o marquis_n since_o few_o prince_n be_v proof_n against_o such_o whisper_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v have_v stop_v his_o voyage_n for_o a_o while_n till_o he_o be_v try_v and_o the_o small_a delay_n in_o that_o will_v have_v scatter_v his_o soldier_n so_o that_o this_o design_n fail_v in_o which_o his_o honour_n be_v now_o so_o far_o engage_v a_o stain_n shall_v lie_v on_o he_o through_o all_o europe_n lord_n weston_n carry_v this_o story_n to_o the_o king_n whether_o provoke_v to_o it_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o marquis_n or_o move_v from_o his_o zeal_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v though_o the_o last_o be_v pretend_v by_o he_o and_o in_o many_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o marquis_n when_o he_o be_v in_o germany_n he_o express_v much_o friendship_n for_o he_o hear_n who_o give_v it_o no_o good_a hear_n but_o his_o majesty_n know_v the_o marquis_n too_o well_o and_o understand_v all_o his_o motion_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o affair_n too_o exact_o to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o this_o forgery_n and_o indeed_o he_o reject_v listen_v to_o it_o in_o term_n so_o full_a of_o affection_n for_o the_o marquis_n as_o discover_v he_o be_v incapable_a of_o any_o jealousy_n either_o of_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o action_n neither_o will_v he_o hearken_v to_o those_o who_o only_o desire_v that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n at_o least_o not_o to_o lie_v in_o his_o bedchamber_n within_o a_o very_a little_a while_o the_o marquis_n come_v to_o court_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o execrable_a design_n of_o his_o adversary_n his_o majesty_n welcome_v he_o with_o a_o air_n of_o kindness_n beyond_o what_o he_o ordinary_o give_v he_o and_o draw_v he_o apart_o immediate_o tell_v he_o all_o that_o villainous_a story_n which_o have_v be_v whisper_v against_o he_o the_o confusion_n this_o raise_v in_o his_o thought_n be_v unspeakable_a marquis_n and_o open_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o marquis_n be_v amaze_v to_o find_v himself_o so_o horrid_o misrepresent_v know_v his_o heart_n to_o be_v full_a of_o duty_n and_o affection_n to_o his_o sovereign_n he_o wonder_v how_o malice_n can_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v hazard_v life_n honour_n friend_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o king_n service_n to_o fasten_v such_o a_o devilish_a gloss_n on_o his_o action_n but_o this_o surprise_n be_v overcome_v with_o a_o great_a when_o he_o see_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o unheard-of_a and_o true_o royal_a generosity_n express_v his_o confidence_n in_o he_o in_o such_o oblige_a term_n as_o scarce_o to_o allow_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o justification_n which_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v he_o think_v he_o need_v to_o be_v vindicate_v the_o marquis_n beg_v he_o may_v be_v present_o try_v and_o offer_v himself_o to_o restraint_n till_o he_o be_v clear_v but_o his_o majesty_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n command_v he_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n that_o night_n night_n and_o make_v he_o lie_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n that_o same_o night_n and_o he_o express_v his_o confidence_n and_o kindness_n for_o he_o in_o such_o a_o strain_n both_o of_o behaviour_n and_o discourse_n that_o the_o marquis_n frequent_o say_v he_o look_v on_o the_o kindness_n of_o that_o night_n as_o that_o which_o oblige_v he_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o public_a testimony_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o
come_v to_o they_o and_o with_o great_a vehemence_n press_v they_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n and_o among_o other_o motive_n bring_v they_o engagement_n in_o write_v from_o most_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o england_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o assist_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o england_n with_o their_o army_n this_o do_v much_o animate_v they_o for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n of_o the_o paper_n bring_v they_o but_o all_o this_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o rippon_n to_o have_v be_v a_o base_a forgery_n for_o there_o the_o scotish_n lord_n look_v very_o sullen_o on_o some_o of_o the_o english_a lord_n as_o on_o person_n of_o no_o faith_n or_o truth_n the_o lord_n mandevil_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n and_o ask_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o change_n of_o their_o countenance_n and_o behaviour_n in_o they_o who_o after_o some_o high_a reflection_n at_o length_n challenge_v he_o and_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o not_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v engage_v to_o they_o upon_o which_o that_o lord_n stand_v amaze_v and_o tell_v he_o and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o lord_n there_o that_o they_o have_v send_v no_o such_o message_n nor_o paper_n to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o the_o black_a imposture_n that_o ever_o be_v thus_o it_o appear_v how_o dangerous_a it_o may_v be_v to_o receive_v some_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o high_a probability_n in_o they_o easy_o and_o upon_o trust_n in_o april_n follow_v the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n england_n a_o short_a parliament_n in_o england_n but_o they_o begin_v with_o their_o grievance_n in_o which_o they_o rise_v to_o so_o high_a a_o strain_n that_o after_o twenty_o day_n sit_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n dissolve_v they_o but_o the_o hope_n of_o money_n from_o the_o parliament_n fail_v the_o next_o course_n be_v to_o try_v what_o can_v be_v draw_v by_o loan_n and_o for_o good_a example_n the_o counsellor_n subscribe_v for_o near_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterlin_n money_n the_o counsellor_n lend_v money_n what_o the_o marquis_n his_o part_n be_v in_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v willing_o conceal_v judge_v fit_a that_o his_o story_n shall_v be_v as_o spare_v in_o relate_v it_o as_o himself_o be_v modest_a in_o not_o boast_v of_o it_o but_o sanderson_n and_o some_o other_o malicious_a or_o ignorant_a pen_n who_o say_v that_o he_o pretend_v poverty_n and_o subscribe_v for_o none_o force_v i_o to_o free_v he_o of_o that_o calumny_n by_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o what_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n cost_v he_o at_o this_o time_n he_o subscribe_v for_o 10000_o l._n sterlin_n and_o lay_v down_o eight_o thousand_o of_o it_o present_o in_o gold_n likewise_o in_o august_n follow_v at_o york_n he_o again_o subscribe_v and_o lay_v down_o six_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n for_o both_o which_o he_o have_v tally_n strike_v beside_o this_o when_o he_o serve_v as_o commissioner_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o he_o get_v no_o payment_n make_v he_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterlin_n be_v allow_v he_o of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v a_o farthing_n and_o beside_o the_o great_a expense_n he_o be_v at_o in_o that_o service_n he_o lay_v that_o year_n out_o of_o his_o own_o money_n about_o 5000_o l._n sterlin_n on_o the_o king_n account_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n he_o advance_v to_o the_o king_n near_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterlin_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v by_o his_o place_n and_o pension_n be_v through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n dry_v up_o but_o since_o i_o be_v force_v to_o say_v this_o i_o must_v not_o conceal_v his_o majesty_n who_o now_o reign_v his_o justice_n and_o goodness_n to_o his_o heiress_n in_o repay_v the_o sum_n contain_v in_o those_o tally_n together_o with_o the_o other_o royal_a effect_n of_o his_o favour_n which_o they_o have_v feel_v in_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o scotch_a debt_n this_o be_v say_v once_o for_o all_o and_o all_o this_o be_v little_o reckon_v of_o by_o he_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o hazard_v both_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v just_a since_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n owe_v so_o much_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitour_n bounty_n that_o all_o he_o have_v shall_v be_v spend_v in_o his_o service_n the_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n be_v beginning_n to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o fear_v ruthwen_n covenanter_n ruthwen_n a_o terror_n to_o the_o covenanter_n who_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n they_o require_v he_o to_o obey_v their_o order_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v his_o trust_n from_o the_o king_n and_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o command_n but_o he_o whereupon_o they_o block_v he_o up_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v they_o much_o mischief_n but_o his_o order_n be_v to_o hold_v himself_o most_o on_o the_o defensive_a and_o to_o amuse_v they_o but_o not_o to_o break_v out_o to_o open_a hostility_n within_o which_o limit_n he_o contain_v himself_o the_o second_o of_o june_n come_v which_o be_v the_o day_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o set_v but_o the_o king_n have_v send_v down_o a_o order_n to_o the_o justice-clerk_n for_o prorogue_v it_o it_o the_o parliament_n sit_v notwithstanding_o the_o king_n order_n for_o prorogue_v of_o it_o and_o he_o be_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o in_o this_o affair_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n advocate_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n confine_v to_o his_o house_n in_o fife_n by_o the_o king_n upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o petty_a maleversation_n in_o his_o office_n but_o real_o because_o of_o his_o adhere_n to_o the_o covenanter_n too_o much_o the_o king_n advocate_n be_v glad_a both_o of_o be_v deliver_v from_o that_o disgrace_n and_o for_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o employment_n but_o to_o clear_v the_o method_n in_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o proceed_v to_o make_v this_o prorogation_n legal_a i_o must_v look_v back_o a_o little_a when_o traquair_n get_v his_o commission_n under_o the_o broad-seal_n there_o be_v another_o commission_n give_v under_o the_o quarter-seal_n to_o the_o lord_n elphinstown_n the_o lord_n napier_n the_o king_n advocate_n and_o the_o justice-clerk_n these_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v empower_v to_o act_v as_o commissioner_n in_o traquair_n absence_n and_o upon_o his_o order_n therefore_o the_o king_n advocate_n judge_v it_o needless_a to_o fill_v up_o a_o blank_a that_o be_v send_v down_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o if_o need_n be_v to_o make_v the_o prorogation_n legal_a but_o resolve_v to_o require_v one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o justice-clerk_n and_o himself_o in_o the_o prorogation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v fence_v therefore_o they_o provide_v the_o person_n necessary_a for_o fence_v of_o it_o a_o ceremony_n they_o use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o session_n who_o be_v the_o constable_n the_o marshal_n the_o provost_z of_o edinburgh_n the_o sheriff_n of_o lowthian_n and_o a_o doomster_n and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v absent_a the_o king_n must_v name_v other_o for_o their_o service_n that_o day_n so_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v meet_v the_o king_n advocate_n require_v the_o lord_n elphinstown_n who_o be_v first_o in_o the_o commission_n to_o go_v up_o with_o they_o to_o the_o throne_n for_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n who_o have_v read_v the_o commission_n find_v their_o power_n be_v only_o to_o act_v by_o the_o commissioner_n order_n and_o therefore_o call_v for_o traquair_n warrant_n the_o king_n advocate_n answer_v that_o as_o when_o the_o king_n be_v present_a a_o commissioner_n power_n of_o itself_o expire_v so_o also_o when_o his_o warrant_n be_v produce_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o one_o from_o his_o commissioner_n but_o elphinstown_n stand_v on_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o so_o find_v he_o be_v not_o legal_o warrant_v to_o do_v it_o that_o same_o be_v the_o lord_n napier_n answer_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o commission_n and_o so_o the_o king_n advocate_n and_o the_o justice-clerk_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o take_v instrument_n many_o impute_v this_o to_o the_o king_n advocat_n juggle_a but_o he_o vindicate_v himself_o solemn_o which_o be_v extant_a under_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o long_a narrative_n of_o this_o whole_a affair_n send_v up_o by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n however_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o error_n be_v great_a for_o the_o member_n vote_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a capacity_n as_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o first_o and_o again_o adjourn_v to_o this_o day_n whereupon_o they_o proceed_v to_o
of_o a_o long_a preamble_n and_o eight_o article_n the_o first_o be_v that_o before_o they_o go_v on_o to_o a_o war_n minister_n and_o find_v great_a opposition_n from_o the_o minister_n the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o may_v be_v well_o clear_v second_o that_o the_o allege_a breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n may_v be_v condescend_v upon_o and_o reparation_n of_o they_o first_o seek_v three_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o such_o ground_n of_o war_n as_o may_v break_v the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o disoblige_v the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n four_o that_o none_o of_o the_o disaffect_v or_o malignant_a party_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o trust_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v oppose_v and_o suppress_v five_o that_o the_o king_n late_a concession_n may_v be_v declare_v unsatisfactory_a six_o that_o they_o shall_v engage_v not_o to_o restore_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n till_o he_o shall_v by_o oath_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o consent_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o confirm_v the_o league_n and_o covenant_n and_o settle_v presbytery_n the_o directory_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n seven_o that_o none_o may_v be_v trust_v but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o know_a integrity_n and_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n eight_o that_o the_o church_n may_v have_v the_o same_o interest_n in_o carry_v on_o this_o engagement_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n these_o demand_n run_v in_o so_o high_a a_o strain_n that_o those_o of_o the_o church-party_n judge_v either_o they_o will_v be_v reject_v and_o so_o the_o church_n will_v pretend_v somewhat_o for_o their_o break_n with_o the_o parliament_n or_o if_o they_o be_v yield_v to_o it_o will_v so_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n from_o they_o that_o they_o will_v hate_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v the_o english_a parliament_n or_o army_n the_o committee_n of_o parliament_n find_v the_o straight_o they_o be_v in_o and_o see_v what_o a_o unhappy_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o churchman_n so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o civil_a affair_n some_o be_v for_o brisk_a course_n and_o for_o clap_v up_o in_o prison_n all_o the_o more_o turbulent_a minister_n but_o the_o duke_n apprehend_v great_a trouble_n from_o that_o fear_v it_o shall_v raise_v stir_n among_o the_o people_n which_o may_v retard_v the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n delivery_n upon_o which_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v bend_v the_o hazard_n of_o intercept_n letter_n make_v the_o intercourse_n by_o they_o so_o slow_a that_o the_o lord_n that_o correspond_v with_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o return_n from_o he_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n and_o then_o they_o get_v that_o which_o follow_v i_o be_v as_o glad_a to_o see_v the_o constancy_n of_o your_o resolution_n as_o i_o be_v sorry_a to_o understand_v the_o great_a opposition_n you_o find_v in_o your_o undertake_n scotland_n the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o servant_n in_o scotland_n but_o as_o for_o any_o enlargement_n concern_v church-affair_n i_o desire_v you_o not_o to_o expect_v it_o from_o i_o for_o such_o expectation_n have_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o my_o present_a condition_n which_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o be_o still_o resolve_v rather_o to_o suffer_v than_o to_o wrong_v my_o conscience_n or_o honour_n which_o i_o must_v do_v if_o i_o enlarge_v myself_o any_o thing_n in_o those_o point_n but_o i_o take_v very_o well_o the_o freedom_n of_o your_o advice_n because_o i_o see_v it_o flow_v from_o your_o affection_n be_v also_o confident_a that_o you_o will_v cheerful_o and_o resolute_o go_v on_o according_a to_o your_o engagement_n to_o i_o who_o be_o your_o most_o assure_a real_a constant_a friend_n charles_n r._n 17_o march_n 1648._o and_o to_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n and_o lanerick_n write_v the_o follow_a answer_n sir_n we_o have_v receive_v your_o majesty_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n nothing_o but_o the_o cruel_a slowness_n of_o proceed_n here_o will_v have_v make_v we_o so_o long_o silent_a and_o that_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a opposition_n we_o have_v meet_v with_o from_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o rigid_a person_n who_o strong_o pretend_v your_o majesty_n not_o satisfy_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n have_v gain_v upon_o many_o and_o obstruct_v any_o engagement_n yet_o we_o and_o those_o we_o have_v interest_n in_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o our_o duty_n our_o honour_n and_o of_o your_o majesty_n sad_a condition_n which_o go_v near_o our_o heart_n than_o any_o earthly_a thing_n that_o although_o a_o engagement_n upon_o the_o term_n we_o part_v on_o be_v impossible_a yet_o we_o shall_v either_o procure_v scotland_n undertake_v for_o your_o majesty_n person_n or_o perish_v let_v the_o hazard_n or_o opposition_n be_v what_o it_o can_v we_o can_v bold_o say_v we_o have_v the_o major_a vote_n of_o the_o parliament_n clear_a and_o if_o we_o be_v blessed_v with_o your_o majesty_n presence_n the_o work_n be_v do_v we_o dare_v not_o presume_v in_o this_o troublesome_a way_n to_o express_v the_o particular_n of_o our_o difficulty_n or_o resolution_n but_o hope_v short_o to_o give_v a_o more_o satisfactory_a account_n have_v vow_v to_o live_v and_o die_v your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n and_o servant_n lauderdale_n lanerick_n 22_o march_n 1648._o lanerick_n also_o write_v what_o follow_v take_v from_o a_o imperfect_a copy_n under_o his_o hand_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v long_o silent_a and_o possible_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o a_o little_a long_o have_v i_o not_o receive_v your_o majesty_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o last_o month_n but_o lest_o i_o be_v involve_v in_o other_o man_n gild_n i_o must_v first_o speak_v and_o then_o perish_v or_o do_v my_o duty_n sir_n at_o our_o first_o return_v to_o scotland_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o general_a dissatisfaction_n with_o what_o you_o offer_v concern_v religion_n from_o the_o minister_n and_o their_o party_n though_o all_o i_o have_v interest_n in_o will_v have_v cheerful_o hazard_v their_o life_n for_o your_o majesty_n preservation_n upon_o these_o or_o easy_a term_n but_o after_o long_a debate_n upon_o the_o consequence_n of_o engage_v in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n not_o only_o without_o unanimity_n but_o with_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o most_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v of_o great_a eminence_n and_o power_n during_o these_o late_a trouble_n this_o move_v we_o to_o a_o willingness_n for_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a compliance_n with_o their_o desire_n provide_v we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o a_o engagemennt_v but_o now_o when_o we_o have_v go_v a_o great_a length_n than_o even_o our_o loyalty_n can_v allow_v we_o we_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v intend_v by_o they_o but_o either_o a_o conjunction_n with_o those_o that_o seek_v your_o ruin_n or_o at_o least_o a_o dull_a and_o stupid_a suffer_v and_o endure_v of_o those_o destructive_a resolution_n to_o religion_n and_o government_n which_o be_v now_o design_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o your_o majesty_n after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o new_a committee_n of_o 24_o choose_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o 12_o commissioner_n of_o the_o kirk_n who_o have_v many_o meeting_n with_o they_o and_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o their_o demand_n so_o that_o all_o back-door_n be_v shut_v and_o they_o be_v ashamed_a that_o they_o have_v ask_v no_o more_o wherefore_o be_v drive_v from_o all_o their_o pretence_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o last_o starting-hole_n of_o jealousy_n and_o say_v that_o their_o design_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o profession_n this_o be_v a_o tedious_a affair_n and_o cost_v many_o conference_n in_o end_n great_a offer_n be_v make_v to_o satisfy_v the_o church-party_n but_o nothing_o do_v prevail_v whereupon_o the_o committee_n draw_v up_o a_o large_a declaration_n of_o all_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n make_v by_o the_o two_o house_n together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o intention_n suitable_a to_o the_o proposition_n make_v by_o the_o minister_n only_o they_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o six_o article_n that_o seem_v most_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o it_o take_v they_o up_o many_o day_n at_o length_n they_o yield_v even_o to_o that_o but_o for_o this_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o declaration_n print_v with_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o great_a business_n be_v carry_v king_n the_o parliament_n vote_v a_o engagement_n for_o the_o king_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defenâ—e_n but_o the_o account_n of_o the_o
no_o conjunction_n so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v his_o letter_n only_o peter_n asserted_a they_o be_v like_o his_o hand_n then_o a_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v read_v repeal_n a_o former_a vote_n of_o set_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a upon_o he_o for_o ransom_n and_o proof_n be_v bring_v that_o notwithstanding_o article_n be_v give_v yet_o some_o have_v be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o negative_a oath_n and_o thereby_o they_o study_v to_o evince_v that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v to_o stand_v to_o article_n after_o this_o his_o grace_n resume_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o those_o evidence_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v he_o be_v a_o post-natus_a nor_o that_o he_o join_v with_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n who_o neither_o receive_v order_n nor_o the_o word_n from_o he_o but_o march_v and_o quarter_v apart_o and_o that_o though_o he_o have_v do_v otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v criminal_a in_o he_o since_o he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n but_o be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o join_v with_o all_o who_o will_v concur_v with_o he_o for_o prosecute_a the_o end_n of_o the_o engagement_n of_o which_o sir_n marmaduke_n approve_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o refuse_v concurrence_n with_o he_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o all_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o parliament_n be_v once_o well-satisfied_n since_o by_o a_o vote_n they_o have_v fine_v he_o in_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n as_o the_o price_n of_o his_o liberty_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v they_o look_v not_o on_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n but_o as_o a_o enemy_n who_o have_v life_n grant_v he_o by_o article_n upon_o this_o the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o thursday_n the_o 22_o and_o his_o counsel_n be_v appoint_v to_o plead_v and_o he_o be_v to_o close_v his_o evidence_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n appearance_n the_o eiâ—ht_o appearance_n and_o by_o divers_a witness_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rendition_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n grace_n but_o a_o plain_a refusal_n and_o that_o the_o treaty_n be_v end_v the_o article_n sign_v and_o lambert_n come_v up_o before_o the_o lord_n grace_n come_v thither_o there_o be_v also_o produce_v a_o order_n of_o parliament_n make_v four_o year_n before_o that_o no_o quarter_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o any_o of_o the_o irisâ—_n in_o arm_n which_o infer_v that_o other_o may_v have_v they_o and_o another_o order_n be_v read_v of_o the_o 14_o july_n last_o declare_v all_o the_o scoâ—s_n who_o enter_v england_n enemy_n and_o all_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a who_o assist_v they_o traitor_n and_o with_o this_o he_o close_v his_o evidence_n and_o since_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o he_o enlarge_v on_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o plea_n and_o speak_v at_o length_n as_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n himself_o the_o duke_n plead_v large_o for_o himself_o and_o independent_a on_o england_n that_o he_o have_v have_v his_o birth_n honour_n and_o fortune_n there_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o their_o order_n that_o for_o himself_o he_o have_v live_v much_o out_o of_o business_n and_o be_v seldom_o in_o public_a trust_n in_o that_o kingdom_n nor_o very_o desirous_a of_o any_o but_o that_o be_v command_v to_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o general_n for_o end_n which_o he_o conceive_v lawful_a and_o no_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n or_o interest_n of_o england_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o order_n and_o that_o by_o some_o paper_n emit_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n against_o that_o expedition_n they_o declare_v they_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o national_a breach_n whereby_o scotland_n have_v violate_v their_o league_n and_o treaty_n with_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o private_a act_n of_o he_o that_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o scotish_n army_n into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1640_o be_v account_v no_o invasion_n nor_o treason_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v acceptable_a to_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v a_o brotherly_a assistance_n for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a army_n be_v design_v full_o for_o as_o good_a end_n and_o will_v have_v be_v so_o look_v on_o have_v it_o prosper_v and_o for_o his_o join_n with_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n he_o answer_v it_o as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o therefore_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o such_o a_o war_n he_o conceive_v it_o without_o a_o precedent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n for_o serve_v his_o native_a kingdom_n in_o a_o open_a war._n as_o for_o his_o be_v a_o alien_n he_o refer_v that_o to_o his_o counsel_n but_o say_v it_o be_v undeniable_a he_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n nor_o be_v he_o prove_v a_o post-natus_a he_o be_v also_o bear_v before_o his_o father_n naturalisation_n and_o so_o not_o include_v in_o it_o and_o his_o own_o naturalisation_n have_v be_v in_o agitation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n that_o his_o sit_v in_o parliament_n do_v not_o conclude_v he_o a_o english_a earl_n for_o if_o question_v he_o may_v probable_o have_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o his_o countryman_n mr._n walter_n stuart_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o that_o his_o be_v a_o earl_n do_v not_o naturalize_v he_o that_o be_v the_o king_n be_v single_a act_n where_o as_o naturalisation_n be_v only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o for_o the_o article_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o lambert_n be_v a_o general_n officer_n commissionated_a by_o parliament_n be_v impower_v to_o capitulate_v both_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o cromwell_n the_o l._n grace_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o parliament_n but_o only_o from_o cromwel_n letter_n that_o he_o become_v the_o lord_n gray_n prisoner_n only_o by_o lambert_n order_n and_o that_o he_o make_v no_o surrender_n till_o the_o article_n be_v sign_v and_o deliver_v that_o though_o the_o lord_n grace_n have_v protest_v against_o it_o and_o yet_o only_a a_o intention_n to_o do_v it_o be_v prove_v he_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o nor_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o lambert_n be_v the_o parliament_n officer_n and_o send_v against_o he_o by_o they_o that_o article_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o their_o plain_a meaning_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mental_a reserve_v pretend_v by_o the_o commissioner_n that_o by_o the_o first_o article_n he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o know_v that_o the_o life_n of_o any_o such_o be_v take_v and_o that_o by_o the_o second_o article_n life_n and_o safety_n of_o person_n be_v express_o secure_v without_o any_o exception_n that_o if_o article_n be_v now_o violate_v it_o will_v make_v the_o sequel_n of_o the_o war_n if_o any_o more_o follow_v a_o downright_a butchery_n since_o none_o will_v any_o more_o trust_n to_o a_o capitulation_n which_o mischief_n he_o pray_v god_n to_o avert_v that_o his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n be_v no_o breach_n he_o be_v only_o bind_v by_o the_o article_n to_o deliver_v himself_o prisoner_n which_o he_o do_v but_o not_o to_o continue_v so_o and_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a have_v he_o no_o better_a plea_n his_o article_n be_v sufficient_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n then_o the_o precedent_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v as_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n move_v that_o if_o what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o prove_v be_v not_o satisfactory_a for_o the_o averment_n of_o his_o plea_n he_o may_v answer_v the_o charge_n exhibit_v which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v but_o to_o this_o neither_o the_o court_n nor_o their_o counsel_n will_v yield_v though_o they_o give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o save_v only_o that_o it_o employ_v a_o desire_n of_o delay_n but_o the_o reason_n as_o be_v say_v be_v that_o they_o know_v have_v they_o yield_v to_o that_o the_o charge_n have_v be_v overthrow_v since_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o admit_v that_o to_o be_v treason_n which_o they_o charge_v on_o he_o that_o he_o have_v assist_v the_o king_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n by_o levy_v war._n then_o the_o court_n tell_v his_o counsel_n that_o saturday_n be_v the_o long_a time_n they_o allow_v they_o for_o perform_v their_o part_n but_o the_o counsel_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o undertake_v it_o and_o discharge_v their_o conscience_n to_o their_o client_n have_v so_o short_a a_o time_n allow_v they_o there_o
their_o act_n which_o constitute_v this_o court_n for_o his_o trial_n declare_v he_o a_o traitor_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v what_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o do_v but_o no_o parliament_n have_v ever_o do_v the_o like_o before_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v whether_o guilty_a of_o treason_n or_o not_o since_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v already_o declare_v he_o a_o traitor_n further_a trial_n be_v needless_a and_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n in_o july_n last_o which_o declare_v all_o the_o scot_n who_o enter_v england_n enemy_n consider_v not_o the_o distinction_n of_o post-nati_a nor_o judge_v that_o infer_v treason_n since_o most_o of_o they_o all_o be_v post-nati_a that_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o army_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n though_o clear_o post-nati_a be_v ransom_v other_o banish_v other_o still_o in_o prison_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o imputation_n of_o treason_n be_v fasten_v on_o the_o duke_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v use_v only_o as_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o article_n they_o make_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o give_v by_o person_n public_o authorize_v upon_o the_o observe_n of_o which_o inviolable_o depend_v the_o whole_a intercourse_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o their_o mutual_a confidence_n which_o be_v found_v on_o all_o state_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o public_a minister_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o pure_a rendition_n but_o a_o paction_n conclude_v upon_o deliberation_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n lose_v nothing_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v gainer_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v ratify_v this_o upon_o the_o matter_n by_o vote_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n fine_a to_o be_v the_o price_n of_o the_o duke_n liberty_n that_o the_o secret_a sense_n the_o treaters_n pretend_a be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v since_o all_o compact_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o clear_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n &_o the_o universal_a sense_n of_o mankind_n who_o look_v on_o article_n wherein_o life_n be_v grant_v as_o a_o sufficient_a security_n not_o only_o from_o the_o soldier_n but_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o that_o these_o treaters_n when_o the_o article_n be_v agree_v shall_v have_v make_v know_v their_o secret_a meaning_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a precedent_n to_o admit_v of_o collateral_a averment_n of_o secret_a meaning_n against_o express_a word_n much_o more_o in_o a_o case_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o much_o more_o in_o military_a agreement_n wherein_o the_o concernment_n of_o army_n and_o nation_n be_v include_v and_o which_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o security_n of_o all_o soldier_n and_o for_o this_o divers_a precedent_n be_v cite_v the_o argument_n end_v thus_o that_o as_o the_o court_n consist_v of_o gentleman_n &_o lawyer_n and_o of_o martial_a man_n so_o the_o plea_n consist_v of_o three_o branch_n be_v the_o more_o proper_a for_o their_o cognizance_n a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n another_o part_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o three_o part_n from_o the_o martial_a law_n and_o if_o the_o plea_n in_o any_o of_o the_o three_o branch_n be_v make_v good_a and_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v find_v so_o in_o they_o all_o the_o court_n will_v be_v satisfy_v there_o be_v reason_n &_o justice_n for_o preserve_v the_o duke_n life_n appearance_n the_o ten_o appearance_n the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o friday_n the_o second_o of_o march_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o people_n plead_v but_o so_o poor_o that_o all_o who_o hear_v they_o be_v ashamed_a but_o they_o have_v one_o advantage_n that_o neither_o the_o duke_n nor_o his_o counsel_n be_v allow_v to_o speak_v after_o they_o nor_o to_o discover_v their_o impertinent_a allegation_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n counsel_n obviate_v all_o they_o can_v imagine_v they_o may_v say_v though_o they_o say_v a_o great_a deal_n so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n that_o none_o can_v have_v think_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o need_v neither_o be_v obviate_v nor_o reply_v to_o yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o branch_n of_o their_o plead_v i_o shall_v add_v the_o answer_n against_o they_o as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o some_o note_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n counsel_n duke_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o people_n plead_v against_o the_o duke_n they_o begin_v with_o alienage_n and_o study_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o scotchman_n bear_v yet_o he_o be_v no_o alien_n have_v enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n a_o englishman_n be_v capable_a of_o as_o be_v a_o peer_n a_o privy-councellour_n possess_v land_n and_o inheritance_n and_o marry_v in_o england_n but_o naturalisation_n can_v be_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n single_a deed_n much_o less_o by_o those_o privilege_n of_o which_o any_o stranger_n may_v participate_v next_o they_o urge_v his_o father_n naturalisation_n and_o since_o his_o name_n be_v not_o in_o that_o act_n as_o be_v in_o other_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n that_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v no_o alien_n otherwise_o his_o name_n have_v be_v put_v in_o from_o that_o it_o rather_o appear_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n since_o other_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o insert_v their_o child_n name_n which_o his_o father_n not_o do_v prove_v the_o son_n a_o alien_a still_o they_o also_o urge_v his_o be_v post-natus_a which_o must_v be_v hold_v true_a since_o he_o bring_v no_o evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o be_v so_o his_o tie_n of_o subjection_n be_v as_o great_a in_o england_n as_o in_o scotland_n that_o allegiance_n be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o that_o though_o he_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o government_n yet_o all_o writ_n be_v issue_v in_o his_o name_n so_o that_o this_o expedition_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o allegiance_n he_o owe_v the_o king_n this_o be_v the_o odd_a part_n of_o all_o their_o plea_n since_o his_o charge_n be_v that_o he_o assist_v the_o king_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o they_o do_v plead_v he_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o have_v so_o late_o murder_v the_o duke_n come_v with_o his_o army_n be_v only_o to_o relieve_v he_o from_o the_o barbarous_a usage_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o also_o urge_v at_o large_a that_o a_o englishman_n child_n in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o world_n soever_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v denizen_n of_o england_n and_o cite_v many_o precedent_n but_o the_o mis-application_n of_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o palpable_a those_o be_v of_o person_n who_o be_v englishmen_n before_o their_o child_n be_v bear_v whereas_o the_o duke_n father_n be_v naturalize_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o communicate_v that_o privilege_n to_o he_o which_o he_o do_v indeed_o transmit_v to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o his_o naturalisation_n next_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commissionate_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o that_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v there_o they_o ought_v likewise_o to_o suffer_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o suffer_v for_o his_o master_n who_o employ_v he_o that_o it_o be_v pity_v the_o king_n have_v not_o suffer_v soon_o they_o also_o produce_v many_o precedent_n of_o stranger_n be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o treason_n commit_v in_o england_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n lopez_n perkin_n warbeck_n the_o lord_n harris_n shirley_n the_o frenchman_n and_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n all_o this_o be_v obviate_v in_o the_o former_a argument_n where_o distinction_n be_v make_v betwixt_o secret_a practice_n and_o a_o open_a invasion_n with_o a_o foreign_a force_n they_o add_v that_o scotland_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o some_o of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n but_o scotland_n have_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o they_o have_v murder_v and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v any_o scotchman_n as_o for_o the_o article_n they_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n to_o absolve_v any_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v above_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o their_o article_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o confess_v the_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v less_o
such_o petition_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o design_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o be_v call_v either_o pretend_a bishop_n or_o late_a minister_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o serve_v before_o their_o promotion_n be_v reject_v and_o some_o signature_n be_v offer_v in_o exchequer_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o design_v traquair_n take_v they_o and_o tear_v they_o to_o piece_n of_o all_o this_o the_o covenanter_n complain_v as_o if_o justice_n be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o go_v to_o force_v the_o session_n it_o will_v be_v high_a treason_n and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o they_o but_o the_o four_o covenant_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n have_v pass_v petition_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o call_v these_o be_v stop_v at_o the_o signet_n the_o covenanter_n make_v also_o great_a complaint_n to_o the_o council_n of_o some_o person_n who_o have_v write_v to_o england_n of_o their_o design_n to_o invade_v it_o of_o which_o they_o protest_v themselves_o innocent_a and_o crave_v liberty_n to_o pursue_v their_o slanderer_n but_o that_o be_v lay_v aside_o only_o a_o letter_n be_v write_v about_o it_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o all_o at_o least_o most_o of_o the_o council_n what_o through_o fear_n what_o through_o inclination_n go_v along_o with_o the_o covenanter_n and_o such_o as_o stand_v firm_a to_o their_o duty_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o england_n the_o covenanter_n make_v sure_a work_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n scotland_n they_o become_v master_n of_o all_o scotland_n only_o in_o tweddale_n traquair_n resist_v they_o a_o little_a and_o get_v their_o meeting_n to_o be_v desert_v for_o two_o or_o three_o diet_n but_o that_o be_v all_o he_o can_v do_v in_o teviotdale_n the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n keep_v all_o right_a and_o begin_v to_o levy_v man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o but_o he_o be_v faint_o follow_v the_o marquis_n of_o douglass_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v his_o majesty_n that_o service_n his_o illustrious_a ancestor_n have_v do_v the_o former_a king_n for_o himself_o be_v a_o papist_n and_o so_o not_o follow_v by_o the_o friend_n and_o depender_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n so_o that_o all_o the_o marquis_n can_v do_v be_v to_o go_v and_o wait_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o offer_v his_o house_n of_o tentallon_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o the_o king_n please_v but_o the_o covenanter_n seize_v both_o it_o and_o his_o house_n of_o douglass_n and_o thus_o all_o on_o the_o south_n of_o tay_n be_v lose_v without_o stroke_n of_o sword_n but_o in_o angus_n the_o earl_n of_o air_o and_o southesk_n make_v more_o vigorous_a resistance_n to_o the_o attempt_v of_o the_o covenanter_n and_o be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v that_o country_n good_a for_o the_o king_n but_o can_v not_o withstand_v the_o force_n come_v upon_o they_o from_o other_o place_n they_o all_o arm_v and_z earl_n air_o stand_v out_o to_o the_o pacification_n but_o southesk_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o council_n than_o a_o camp_n and_o see_v inevitable_a ruin_n to_o follow_v since_o the_o king_n preparation_n go_v on_o so_o slow_o he_o strike_v sail_n and_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n huntley_n give_v they_o more_o trouble_n for_o my_o lord_n of_o montrose_n and_o kinghorn_n with_o some_o other_o come_v to_o hold_v a_o committee_n at_o turreff_a in_o that_o county_n he_o gather_v so_o many_o together_o and_o come_v so_o near_o they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o yet_o he_o keep_v up_o his_o commission_n of_o lieutenantry_n act_v only_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o peer_n and_o counsellor_n but_o they_o resolve_v since_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o he_o with_o the_o man_n of_o that_o shire_n to_o bring_v a_o body_n from_o other_o place_n to_o ruin_v he_o the_o want_n which_o pinch_v the_o covenanter_n most_o at_o first_o be_v of_o good_a officer_n and_o this_o make_a general_n lesley_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v acquire_v much_o fame_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n get_v a_o earnest_a invitation_n send_v he_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o covenanteâ—s_n to_o come_v home_o to_o command_v their_o force_n upon_o which_o he_o do_v quit_v his_o employment_n there_o and_o come_v to_o scotland_n with_o many_o other_o commander_n he_o be_v choose_v their_o general_n and_o undertake_v the_o service_n with_o much_o joy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o posture_n and_o preparation_n of_o scotland_n which_o i_o draw_v from_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v yet_o extant_a write_v to_o the_o marquis_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o traquair_n huntley_n air_o and_o roxburgh_n meanwhile_o the_o king_n go_v on_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n with_o his_o levy_n and_o preparation_n that_o be_v possible_a in_o which_o none_o act_v his_o part_n with_o more_o fidelity_n and_o better_a dispatch_n than_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v admiral_n and_o discharge_v what_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o so_o well_o that_o nothing_o be_v defective_a that_o concern_v the_o fleet._n but_o the_o marquis_n find_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n both_o backward_a and_o cold_a and_o in_o particular_a he_o assure_v the_o king_n that_o he_o see_v much_o heartiness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o some_o of_o the_o general_a officer_n which_o the_o king_n apprehend_v war._n the_o king_n emit_v his_o declaration_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n trust_v they_o as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o expedition_n against_o scotland_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o large_a one_o common_o call_v the_o large_a declaration_n or_o manifesto_n pen_v by_o balcanqual_a and_o revise_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o which_o a_o full_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o combustion_n of_o scotland_n of_o which_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v it_o be_v so_o common_o know_v save_v that_o from_o the_o account_n have_v be_v give_v it_o will_v appear_v how_o unjust_o that_o book_n be_v charge_v to_o be_v full_a of_o lie_n and_o calumny_n war._n the_o covenanter_n begin_v the_o war._n the_o news_n of_o this_o come_n to_o scotland_n set_v all_o a-flaming_a whereupon_o they_o first_o send_v in_o paper_n and_o letter_n through_o all_o england_n and_o to_o the_o court_n vindicate_v themselves_o with_o high_a protestation_n that_o they_o design_v not_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n as_o have_v bâ—en_o misrepresent_v and_o therefore_o they_o expect_v no_o hostility_n from_o thâ—m_n to_o who_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o intend_a hurt_n these_o letter_n be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v ill-received_n even_o by_o some_o at_o court_n who_o be_v in_o the_o high_a trust._n the_o covenanter_n also_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o start_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 23_o of_o march_n general_n lesley_n with_o some_o company_n go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o petard_v the_o gate_n and_o set_v ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o carry_v it_o no_o resistance_n be_v make_v from_o those_o within_o it_o be_v true_a much_o can_v not_o be_v make_v but_o that_o can_v not_o wipe_v off_o their_o stain_n who_o yield_v that_o impregnable_a and_o important_a place_n so_o faint_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o negligence_n be_v that_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o good_a quality_n be_v send_v in_o under_o pretence_n of_o visit_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o discourse_n she_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o engage_v he_o to_o play_v at_o card_n so_o that_o they_o be_v about_o his_o ear_n before_o he_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o danger_n dumbriton_n run_v the_o same_o fate_n it_o be_v surrender_v by_o sir_n william_n stewart_n who_o only_a excuse_n be_v that_o at_o his_o come_n down_o the_o former_a year_n he_o find_v the_o whole_a garrison_n covenanter_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o turn_v they_o off_o nor_o take_v on_o new_a soldier_n without_o a_o powerful_a assistance_n and_o so_o find_v they_o resolve_v both_o to_o deliver_v he_o and_o the_o castle_n up_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o alone_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v unprovided_a of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v seize_v the_o covenanter_n go_v to_o the_o session_n to_o force_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o covenant_n but_o most_o of_o they_o refuse_v it_o then_o they_o seize_v on_o the_o privy-seal_n aâ—d_v think_v to_o have_v get_v the_o great_a seal_n which_o the_o marquis_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o honest_a servant_n mr._n john_n hamilton_n by_o their_o endeavour_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o for_o it_o but_o he_o refuse_v to_o part_v with_o it_o except_o with_o his_o life_n and_o so_o
have_v so_o often_o swear_v and_o say_v your_o majesty_n will_v never_o condescend_v to_o will_v now_o be_v grant_v therefore_o they_o will_v give_v no_o credit_n to_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v thereafter_o but_o will_v still_o hope_v and_o believe_v that_o all_o their_o desire_n will_v be_v give_v way_n to_o think_v as_o they_o have_v often_o say_v that_o i_o have_v power_n to_o condescend_v to_o more_o but_o will_v not_o that_o i_o may_v endear_v myself_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o be_v think_v a_o deserve_a servant_n in_o procure_v more_o than_o you_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o and_o so_o will_v for_o this_o cause_n stand_v upon_o those_o point_n with_o i_o which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v with_o any_o other_o who_o they_o can_v not_o but_o believe_v will_v free_o grant_v to_o oblige_v they_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v power_n from_o your_o majesty_n to_o grant_v and_o trust_v he_o when_o he_o say_v he_o can_v go_v no_o further_o and_o so_o rather_o accept_v of_o that_o than_o adventure_n on_o a_o new_a breach_n the_o rage_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o against_o i_o that_o i_o be_o not_o only_o advertise_v but_o advise_v from_o many_o among_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o love_v i_o not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n employ_v as_o a_o commissioner_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o escape_v affront_v if_o i_o do_v with_o my_o life_n i_o do_v not_o mention_v this_o out_o of_o a_o care_n to_o preserve_v it_o with_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o service_n but_o i_o know_v your_o justice_n and_o goodness_n be_v such_o that_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o injury_n to_o go_v unpunished_a which_o will_v consequent_o bring_v alongst_o with_o it_o the_o lose_n of_o your_o majesty_n end_n of_o establish_v this_o business_n in_o a_o peaceable_a way_n if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v long_o continue_v i_o your_o commissioner_n it_o will_v confirm_v in_o they_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v already_o possess_v they_o that_o your_o majesty_n intend_v to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n by_o a_o commissioner_n which_o be_v not_o more_o grievous_a to_o the_o covenanter_n than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o statâ—_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o your_o majesty_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a one_o they_o will_v think_v it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o present_a service_n and_o so_o rest_n both_o of_o they_o secure_v in_o that_o point_n and_o your_o service_n consequent_o go_v the_o smooth_a on_o for_o they_o will_v fancy_v if_o it_o prosper_v in_o my_o hand_n that_o then_o i_o may_v like_v the_o employment_n so_o well_o as_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o quit_v it_o but_o if_o it_o miscarry_v then_o neither_o i_o nor_o any_o other_o will_v be_v desirous_a to_o undergo_v that_o charge_n and_o so_o they_o be_v free_v of_o a_o commissioner_n i_o be_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o move_v your_o majesty_n to_o resent_v their_o carriage_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o have_v do_v which_o will_v cause_v in_o they_o for_o my_o sake_n not_o only_o a_o dislike_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v pass_v through_o my_o hand_n but_o even_o a_o vndervalue_a or_o at_o least_o not_o that_o hearty_a acknowledgement_n of_o such_o favour_n as_o your_o majesty_n confer_v on_o they_o which_o they_o will_v do_v if_o another_o be_v employ_v who_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o gain_v for_o their_o own_o end_n and_o hope_v to_o make_v he_o they_o will_v not_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v content_v but_o endeavour_v to_o make_v your_o majesty_n the_o world_n and_o himself_o believe_v they_o be_v so_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v be_v ever_o repine_v and_o not_o give_v that_o obedient_a acquiesce_n if_o i_o be_v continue_v as_o otherwise_o will_v be_v if_o any_o other_o be_v employ_v if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v at_o this_o time_n continue_v i_o your_o commissioner_n they_o will_v apprehend_v that_o i_o may_v resent_v the_o many_o particular_a injury_n do_v i_o and_o so_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o work_v they_o prejudice_n if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o revenge_v myself_o which_o will_v not_o only_a cause_n jealousy_n in_o they_o but_o a_o earnest_n endeavour_v to_o make_v i_o incapable_a to_o prejudice_v they_o which_o can_v more_o easy_o be_v effect_v than_o by_o frustrate_v and_o cross_v my_o intention_n of_o serve_v your_o majesty_n whereas_o if_o another_o be_v employ_v they_o will_v not_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o prejudice_v they_o and_o so_o be_v free_v of_o that_o fear_n and_o consequent_o give_v way_n to_o those_o thing_n in_o another_o man_n person_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v if_o i_o be_v still_o employ_v they_o know_v that_o i_o be_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o way_n and_o proceed_n and_o that_o my_o heart_n be_v so_o straight_o to_o your_o majesty_n service_n that_o i_o will_v not_o conceal_v any_o thing_n from_o you_o either_o of_o their_o bypass_a action_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v of_o new_a whereas_o if_o your_o majesty_n employ_v another_o they_o will_v be_v in_o hope_n that_o what_o be_v pass_v be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v to_o he_o and_o so_o will_v be_v forget_v or_o if_o remember_v by_o i_o it_o will_v serve_v to_o no_o end_n i_o be_v out_o of_o place_n and_o that_o perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v more_o spare_v of_o speak_v than_o i_o have_v be_v or_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v gain_v to_o their_o party_n for_o which_o end_n hope_v he_o may_v prove_v for_o the_o future_a useful_a to_o they_o they_o may_v comply_v with_o he_o for_o the_o present_a in_o divers_a thing_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v if_o i_o be_v continue_v there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o i_o have_v persuade_v to_o resist_v the_o way_n of_o the_o coâ—enanters_n to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v infinite_o press_v by_o they_o to_o move_v your_o majesty_n for_o their_o relief_n and_o i_o challenge_v of_o my_o promise_n that_o whosoever_o suffer_v for_o that_o cause_n your_o majesty_n will_v restore_v to_o the_o full_a to_o they_o the_o do_v whereof_o will_v draw_v on_o your_o majesty_n a_o great_a charge_n and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o not_o perform_v to_o they_o by_o i_o continue_v commissioner_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v then_o join_v with_o the_o covenanter_n whereas_o if_o your_o majesty_n employ_v another_o they_o will_v not_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o he_o nor_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o obtain_v it_o hereafter_o and_o so_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v in_o this_o work_n will_v make_v i_o i_o fear_v eâ—en_o lose_v your_o majesty_n favour_n for_o i_o know_v it_o be_v so_o odious_a to_o you_o that_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o apprehend_v that_o you_o will_v not_o like_o the_o actor_n or_o though_o your_o goodness_n will_v permit_v you_o to_o look_v upon_o he_o because_o what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o your_o command_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v that_o your_o honour_n will_v oblige_v you_o not_o to_o seem_v to_o care_n for_o he_o sure_o i_o be_o of_o this_o that_o whereas_o i_o be_o now_o perfect_o hate_v by_o all_o your_o subject_n who_o have_v withstand_v your_o majesty_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o to_o lay_v this_o employment_n upon_o i_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v by_o all_o who_o wish_v prosperity_n to_o your_o affair_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o where_o or_o how_o i_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o this_o undertake_n i_o know_v not_o and_o a_o business_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o a_o pardon_n ought_v humble_o to_o be_v beg_v before_o it_o be_v meddle_v in_o see_v it_o be_v a_o act_n so_o derogatory_n to_o kingly_a authority_n give_v i_o leave_v humble_o to_o represent_v unto_o your_o majesty_n if_o it_o be_v fit_a either_o for_o a_o honest_a man_n or_o a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o in_o public_a and_o private_a condemn_v in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n and_o withstand_v to_o the_o certain_a loss_n of_o most_o of_o my_o country_n and_o many_o of_o your_o majesty_n court_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n nor_o can_v i_o ever_o hope_v to_o live_v without_o perpetual_a accusation_n of_o such_o who_o will_v find_v themselves_o grieve_v by_o that_o which_o will_v be_v do_v for_o not_o dissuade_v your_o majesty_n from_o this_o course_n or_o at_o least_o for_o accept_v that_o employment_n and_o prove_v your_o instrument_n therein_o this_o i_o can_v enlarge_v for_o much_o thereof_o i_o have_v already_o hear_v but_o i_o have_v presume_v too_o much_o yet_o i_o hope_v your_o majesty_n will_v pardon_v i_o
instruction_n and_o of_o full_a and_o ample_a power_n from_o his_o majesty_n he_o have_v full_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n to_o those_o who_o he_o do_v entrust_v with_o the_o execute_n thereof_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o employ_v other_o servant_n of_o great_a eminence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n and_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o as_o force_v by_o the_o importance_n of_o his_o other_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n for_o some_o few_o day_n so_o do_v he_o most_o real_o intend_v to_o perform_v at_o the_o time_n prefix_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n but_o neither_o can_v the_o neglect_n of_o his_o servant_n if_o any_o be_v nor_o those_o other_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o foresay_a nobleman_n baron_n and_o burgess_n in_o their_o declaration_n for_o their_o sit_v satisfy_v his_o majesty_n for_o their_o proceed_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n since_o by_o the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o a_o most_o special_a manner_n his_o transcendent_a power_n in_o parliament_n and_o if_o subject_n there_o do_v assume_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o of_o rescind_v those_o already_o make_v what_o act_n can_v be_v do_v more_o derogatory_n to_o that_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n we_o be_v all_o swear_v to_o maintain_v therefore_o his_o majesty_n conceive_v they_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v he_o can_v interpose_v his_o royal_a authority_n to_o these_o or_o any_o other_o act_n whatsoever_o whereto_o neither_o he_o in_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n nor_o by_o his_o commissioner_n do_v assist_v yet_o such_o be_v his_o majesty_n clemency_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v take_v such_o a_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a way_n as_o may_v witness_v that_o they_o be_v as_o careful_a and_o tender_a of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a power_n as_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o his_o approbation_n then_o shall_v it_o be_v time_n for_o they_o to_o expect_v such_o a_o gracious_a and_o just_a answer_n as_o may_v testify_v his_o majesty_n fatherly_a compassion_n of_o that_o his_o native_a kingdom_n and_o his_o pious_a and_o princely_a care_n of_o perform_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o establish_v their_o religion_n and_o law_n so_o thus_o have_v impart_v unto_o you_o all_o that_o be_v enjoin_v i_o by_o his_o majesty_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o from_o myself_o but_o i_o be_o your_o lordship_n humble_a servant_n lanerick_n whitehall_n 27_o of_o june_n 1640._o my_o lord_n lowdon_n find_v matter_n at_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v little_o more_o than_o give_v intelligence_n that_o he_o deliver_v the_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n at_o edinburgh_n who_o return_v to_o it_o the_o follow_a answer_n my_o lord_n committee_n the_o reply_n of_o the_o committee_n we_o receive_v your_o lordship_n letter_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n from_o the_o lord_n lowdon_n who_o relief_n out_o of_o prison_n give_v we_o occasion_n before_o we_o answer_v your_o lordship_n letter_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o as_o a_o act_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a justice_n and_o goodness_n although_o the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v but_o a_o malicious_a calumny_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o our_o peace_n forge_v to_o engage_v both_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n in_o a_o national_a war._n as_o we_o can_v but_o regrate_a that_o any_o neglect_n of_o his_o majesty_n officer_n or_o absence_n of_o his_o commissioner_n who_o presence_n we_o do_v both_o desire_n and_o expect_v shall_v hinder_v the_o interpose_v of_o his_o royal_a authority_n to_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v find_v most_o necessary_a for_o establish_v religion_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o promise_v so_o we_o have_v and_o shall_v still_o endeavour_v to_o give_v demonstration_n of_o that_o tender_a respect_n we_o have_v of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o royal_a power_n and_o whereas_o your_o lordship_n letter_n do_v imply_v that_o we_o shall_v take_v some_o other_o way_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a obtain_v his_o majesty_n approbation_n which_o also_o by_o several_a reason_n have_v be_v most_o instant_o press_v by_o the_o lord_n lowdon_n yet_o we_o conceive_v that_o parliamentary_a way_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o estate_n convene_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a warrant_n to_o have_v be_v most_o legal_a and_o necessary_a and_o no_o way_n derogatory_n to_o his_o majesty_n power_n in_o parliament_n nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n who_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n under_o his_o majesty_n hand_n to_o determine_v all_o civil_a question_n ratify_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o remove_v the_o present_a distraction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o be_v more_o abundant_o demonstrate_v by_o their_o declaration_n in_o parliament_n thereabouts_o so_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o take_v any_o other_o course_n which_o may_v entrench_v upon_o their_o parliamentary_a power_n or_o proceed_n nor_o will_v we_o be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n appoint_v by_o they_o to_o stay_v here_o presume_v of_o ourselves_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n to_o return_v a_o more_o full_a and_o particular_a answer_n till_o there_o be_v a_o more_o frequent_a meeting_n of_o those_o appoint_v by_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v short_o and_o then_o your_o lordship_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v that_o you_o may_v show_v his_o majesty_n their_o resolution_n and_o humble_a desire_n and_o we_o shall_v remain_v your_o lordship_n affectionate_a friend_n and_o servant_n sign_v lindsay_n balmerino_n burgh_o napier_n j._n murray_n g._n dundas_n ja._n sword_n j._n forbes_n ed._n eggar_n edinburgh_n 7_o of_o july_n 1640._o they_o go_v on_o with_o their_o preparation_n scotland_n the_o preparation_n be_v great_a in_o scotland_n and_o cause_v all_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o their_o rent_n to_o make_v this_o war_n look_v like_o a_o sacred_a one_o since_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o tithe_n and_o order_v their_o force_n to_o be_v draw_v together_o mean_o while_o the_o king_n go_v on_o at_o as_o good_a a_o pace_n as_o he_o can_v and_o go_v from_o london_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n to_o make_v his_o rendezvous_n at_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n stay_v some_o time_n behind_o partly_o for_o sickness_n partly_o to_o see_v what_o money_n can_v be_v borrow_v from_o london_n and_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v great_a and_o high_a misunderstanding_n between_o he_o and_o sir_n henry_n vane_n both_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o marquis_n by_o their_o letter_n strafford_n be_v also_o to_o bring_v a_o army_n out_o of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o they_o in_o scotland_n draw_v their_o force_n together_o in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o resolve_v to_o march_v into_o england_n and_o make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n pretend_v as_o by_o their_o declaration_n then_o emit_v do_v appear_v that_o their_o trade_n be_v block_v up_o by_o english_a ship_n that_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n scotishman_n be_v proceed_v against_o for_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o english_a council_n have_v vote_v a_o war_n with_o they_o wherefore_o they_o say_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v into_o england_n with_o their_o petition_n declare_v they_o come_v not_o to_o invade_v england_n but_o to_o avert_v the_o invasion_n of_o their_o country_n that_o be_v design_v add_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v prejudice_n to_o any_o in_o england_n that_o severe_a justice_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o those_o who_o take_v any_o thing_n in_o england_n without_o payment_n and_o about_o this_o time_n ruthwen_n be_v for_o many_o month_n block_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n so_o that_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n be_v spend_v his_o water_n also_o fail_v and_o most_o of_o his_o soldier_n die_v be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v and_o render_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o covenanter_n but_o not_o to_o stand_v too_o long_o on_o matter_n universal_o know_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v england_n england_n the_o scotish_n army_n enter_v england_n the_o king_n by_o proclamation_n declare_v they_o traitor_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o august_n yet_o they_o go_v on_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ford_n of_o tine_n at_o newburn_n some_o mile_n above_o newcastle_n they_o find_v it_o guard_v by_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o brest-work_n near_o the_o river_n and_o lay_v there_o to_o obstruct_v their_o passage_n yet_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o scottish_a cannon_n begin_v to_o play_v but_o they_o strike_v with_o fear_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o run_v away_o whereupon_o the_o general_n
mark_n of_o his_o majesty_n favour_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o all_o office_n and_o place_n at_o court_n that_o every_o three_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v fill_v with_o scotish_n man_n together_o with_o other_o particular_n not_o needful_a to_o be_v mention_v but_o against_o all_o this_o it_o be_v object_v that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o ascendant_n in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n be_v either_o papist_n or_o man_n of_o arbitrary_a principle_n and_o the_o clamour_n that_o always_o follow_v general_n and_o army_n where_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a pay_n be_v carry_v to_o scotland_n not_o without_o great_a addition_n against_o the_o king_n force_n to_o possess_v people_n with_o a_o deep_a alienation_n from_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o since_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o decline_a of_o his_o affair_n in_o england_n will_v not_o grant_v what_o be_v desire_v there_o about_o episcopacy_n it_o may_v be_v from_o thence_o gather_v what_o he_o will_v do_v if_o his_o arm_n be_v successful_a and_o therefore_o all_o people_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o jealousy_n of_o his_o subvert_v the_o whole_a settlement_n with_o scotland_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v put_v the_o war_n in_o england_n to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n and_o though_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o this_o that_o the_o king_n put_v thing_n to_o hazard_v rather_o than_o sin_n against_o his_o conscience_n be_v the_o great_a assurance_n possible_a that_o he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v what_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o this_o malicious_a people_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o find_v distinction_n to_o escape_v from_o all_o engagement_n and_o if_o the_o put_v down_o of_o episcopacy_n be_v simple_o sinful_a according_a to_o the_o king_n conscience_n then_o that_o alone_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n to_o overturn_v all_o since_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o promise_n they_o make_v when_o they_o be_v sinful_a upon_o the_o matter_n and_o these_o reason_n do_v general_o prevail_v with_o the_o covenanter_n to_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n party_n in_o england_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v it_o necessary_a to_o engage_v with_o the_o two_o house_n both_o because_o the_o cause_n be_v dear_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o pretence_n for_o religion_n and_o liberty_n it_o be_v also_o say_v often_o that_o they_o owe_v their_o settlement_n partly_o to_o the_o backwardness_n of_o the_o army_n the_o king_n have_v raise_v against_o they_o in_o england_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o peer_n who_o have_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v a_o treaty_n and_o afterward_o a_o full_a settlement_n to_o they_o and_o that_o paper_n which_o be_v send_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o as_o the_o engagement_n of_o 28_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n for_o their_o concurrence_n with_o the_o scotish_n army_n that_o year_n be_v show_v to_o divers_a to_o engage_v they_o unto_o a_o grateful_a return_n to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v pretend_v they_o be_v so_o high_o oblige_v for_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n and_o a_o few_o more_o be_v well_o satisfy_v about_o the_o forgery_n of_o that_o paper_n yet_o they_o think_v that_o a_o secret_a of_o too_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v general_o know_v therefore_o it_o be_v still_o keep_v up_o from_o the_o body_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o upon_o these_o pretence_n and_o inducement_n it_o be_v that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v general_o agree_v to_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o two_o house_n so_o fatal_n do_v the_o breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n prove_v that_o even_o when_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o make_v up_o by_o a_o full_a agreement_n there_o be_v still_o a_o aftergame_n of_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n which_o do_v again_o widen_v it_o by_o a_o new_a rupture_n which_o to_o these_o man_n seem_v at_o this_o time_n unavoidable_a otherwise_o they_o find_v the_o ease_n of_o a_o neutrality_n to_o be_v such_o that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n in_o those_o council_n have_v often_o tell_v the_o writer_n they_o have_v never_o engage_v again_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o those_o jealousy_n with_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n there_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o nine_o appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o commissioner_n the_o english_a press_v chief_o a_o civil_a league_n and_o the_o scot_n a_o religious_a one_o but_o though_o the_o english_a yield_v to_o this_o yet_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o leave_v a_o door_n open_a for_o independency_n thus_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o english_a commissioner_n go_v on_o notwithstanding_o a_o letter_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o council_n require_v they_o not_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o since_o they_o come_v without_o his_o majesty_n order_n but_o they_o who_o have_v leap_v over_o all_o other_o matter_n can_v not_o stand_v at_o this_o and_o now_o come_v to_o light_v that_o which_o have_v be_v a_o hatch_n these_o many_o month_n among_o the_o iunto_n which_o be_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o follow_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n covenant_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church-government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_n that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o
they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o court_n to_o be_v intelligencer_n to_o his_o enemy_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o secure_v he_o upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n and_o particular_o to_o hinder_v his_o access_n to_o the_o king_n since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o his_o majesty_n affection_n with_o his_o innocency_n which_o they_o in_o their_o conscience_n know_v be_v unstained_a will_v quick_o break_v through_o all_o those_o art_n that_o have_v be_v contrive_v for_o his_o ruin_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o that_o be_v design_v against_o he_o court_n the_o duke_n go_v to_o court_n nor_o so_o total_o destitute_a of_o friend_n as_o to_o be_v let_v perish_v without_o send_v he_o advertisement_n any_o loyalty_n less_o than_o he_o will_v upon_o such_o advice_n have_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o way_n till_o he_o have_v send_v his_o justification_n before_o he_o and_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o all_o imputation_n but_o be_v confident_a of_o his_o own_o innocency_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o and_o put_v all_o to_o hazard_v so_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n he_o come_v to_o oxford_n there_o be_v at_o the_o port_n a_o order_n leave_v to_o stop_v he_o till_o the_o governor_n be_v advertise_v but_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n think_v he_o be_v in_o the_o coach_n that_o follow_v not_o know_v himself_o who_o be_v on_o horseback_n let_v he_o pass_v without_o stop_v he_o but_o he_o be_v present_o follow_v with_o a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o be_v make_v prisoner_n confine_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n to_o their_o chamber_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n the_o duke_n answer_v that_o as_o he_o have_v ever_o give_v a_o ready_a obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n command_n so_o in_o this_o he_o will_v punctual_o obey_v his_o order_n at_o night_n secretary_n nicholas_n come_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v receive_v a_o accusation_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v this_o course_n with_o he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v expect_v from_o he_o all_o favour_n that_o in_o justice_n he_o can_v grant_v he_o and_o that_o himself_o will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o hear_v as_o much_o of_o his_o cause_n as_o he_o can_v and_o that_o all_o haste_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o it_o the_o duke_n answer_v that_o he_o humble_o thank_v his_o majesty_n for_o his_o goodness_n thus_o in_o general_a to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o restraint_n and_o for_o any_o favour_n in_o that_o charge_n he_o desire_v it_o not_o but_o trust_v to_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o his_o own_o integrity_n only_o he_o entreat_v he_o may_v have_v a_o speedy_a trial._n and_o for_o his_o majesty_n constant_a goodness_n to_o he_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o return_v to_o he_o but_o his_o humble_a thanks_o since_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a proof_n of_o it_o than_o he_o have_v either_o merit_v or_o can_v ever_o deserve_v next_o the_o secretary_n call_v for_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o little_a indispose_v and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n only_o he_o may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v or_o queen_n court_n without_o permission_n and_o after_o that_o a_o guard_n be_v set_v at_o the_o duke_n lodging_n with_o order_n that_o none_o may_v speak_v with_o he_o except_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n but_o mr._n murray_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n have_v be_v with_o he_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n and_o the_o duke_n desire_v he_o to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o full_a account_n of_o his_o behaviour_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n that_o his_o duty_n have_v force_v he_o to_o when_o he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v have_v that_o justice_n do_v he_o to_o see_v the_o charge_n that_o have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v justify_v himself_o since_o he_o be_v absolute_o ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o his_o own_o conscience_n do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o gild_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n service_n it_o the_o duke_n get_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o answer_v it_o at_o night_n mr._n murray_n return_v to_o he_o with_o a_o very_a favourable_a message_n from_o the_o king_n express_v his_o confidence_n that_o he_o shall_v clear_v himself_o of_o the_o charge_n give_v against_o he_o and_o by_o what_o the_o writer_n can_v learn_v it_o be_v he_o that_o bring_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o for_o the_o duke_n get_v the_o copy_n of_o it_o before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o due_a form_n of_o a_o impeachment_n be_v like_a a_o historical_a information_n present_v to_o the_o king_n than_o a_o legal_a accusation_n that_o paper_n be_v never_o bring_v into_o any_o court_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n ever_o follow_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o business_n go_v not_o the_o length_n of_o a_o trial_n yet_o it_o seem_v too_o important_a a_o transaction_n of_o the_o duke_n life_n not_o to_o be_v insert_v with_o the_o answer_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o for_o assoon_o as_o the_o duke_n get_v it_o he_o send_v to_o the_o best_a counsel_n than_o at_o oxford_n who_o draw_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o whole_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o himself_o draw_v a_o answer_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o pen_v a_o long_a speech_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v at_o his_o first_o appearance_n but_o those_o paper_n which_o do_v yet_o remain_v be_v afterward_o digest_v into_o one_o full_a answer_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v weary_v too_o much_o i_o shall_v insert_v that_o instead_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n set_v down_o the_o answer_n after_o every_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n only_o i_o shall_v here_o promise_v what_o i_o copy_v out_o of_o a_o original_a letter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o zealous_a covenanter_n who_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a man_n among_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o junto_n to_o his_o correspondent_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v what_o he_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o charge_n i_o have_v see_v the_o charge_n against_o the_o duke_n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o our_o cause_n and_o work_n i_o can_v but_o pity_v he_o since_o he_o suffer_v from_o their_o hand_n who_o he_o have_v be_v serve_v and_o after_o that_o he_o add_v he_o be_v in_o no_o hazard_n if_o he_o get_v justice_n for_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a and_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v this_o will_v discover_v both_o what_o the_o secret_a thought_n of_o the_o covenanter_n be_v of_o the_o duke_n and_o how_o false_a the_o charge_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o the_o most_o material_a evidence_n that_o do_v clear_a his_o innocence_n and_o justify_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n have_v be_v already_o set_v down_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v some_o reference_n mark_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o accusation_n give_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n at_o oxford_n december_n 1643._o that_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n yea_o almost_o ever_o since_o he_o have_v any_o considerable_a meddle_v in_o business_n 1._o article_n 1._o endeavour_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o constant_a and_o continue_a design_n both_o by_o word_n and_o action_n to_o beget_v in_o his_o majesty_n subject_n both_o a_o hate_n against_o the_o government_n and_o a_o contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n own_o sacred_a person_n as_o particular_o he_o himself_o use_v most_o contemptible_a and_o undervalue_a expression_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o emissary_n instrument_n or_o creature_n suggest_v upon_o the_o other_o part_n all_o prejudices_fw-la to_o the_o people_n as_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o a_o province_n unto_o england_n and_o have_v lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o that_o scotland_n be_v now_o under_o a_o pharaoh_n that_o know_v not_o joseph_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a charge_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v with_o many_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n answer_n answer_n some_o whereof_o if_o true_a will_v involve_v he_o in_o the_o guilt_n of_o high_a treason_n other_o particular_n infer_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o a_o abuse_n of_o his_o majesty_n confidence_n in_o he_o with_o several_a other_o heinous_a aggravation_n which_o if_o true_a the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v that_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v find_v equal_a to_o his_o gild_n and_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o his_o life_n his_o fortune_n his_o honour_n and_o posterity_n lie_v at_o stake_n it_o can_v seem_v strange_a if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o
be_v say_v of_o the_o duke_n anno_fw-la 1649._o on_o the_o 4_o of_o december_n order_n be_v send_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o windsor_n and_o he_o come_v thither_o the_o 11_o of_o that_o month._n he_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o of_o the_o poor_a knight_n of_o windsor_n and_o keep_v under_o strict_a guard_n yet_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o that_o month_n as_o the_o king_n be_v carry_v through_o windsor_n he_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o his_o keeper_n as_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o see_v his_o majesty_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v he_o kneel_v down_o and_o with_o a_o transport_n of_o humble_a sorrow_n kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o have_v only_a time_n to_o say_v my_o dear_a master_n the_o king_n embrace_v he_o very_o kind_o and_o say_v i_o have_v be_v so_o indeed_o to_o you_o but_o they_o be_v part_v and_o suffer_v to_o have_v no_o discourse_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v with_o what_o sorrow_n he_o follow_v the_o king_n with_o his_o eye_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v see_v he_o know_v he_o be_v to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o nor_o do_v he_o much_o regrate_a his_o present_a trouble_n or_o imminent_a danger_n all_o his_o thought_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o sorrow_n at_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o master_n ruin_n which_o be_v then_o no_o more_o to_o be_v doubt_v the_o army_n and_o house_n as_o it_o be_v then_o model_v or_o rather_o force_v have_v avow_v their_o design_n against_o his_o person_n and_o throw_v off_o the_o disguise_n with_o which_o they_o have_v long_o mask_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v upon_o the_o matter_n condemn_v the_o duke_n to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n vain_a much_o pain_n be_v take_v to_o draw_v discovery_n from_o he_o but_o in_o vain_a by_o set_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o his_o ransom_n which_o sum_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o he_o at_o a_o time_n when_o by_o the_o debt_n he_o have_v contract_v in_o the_o king_n service_n his_o fortune_n be_v fall_v so_o low_o cromwell_n come_v several_a time_n to_o he_o to_o draw_v from_o he_o some_o discovery_n of_o his_o correspondent_o in_o england_n and_o give_v he_o great_a assurance_n of_o life_n reward_n and_o secrecy_n but_o he_o reject_v the_o proposition_n with_o horror_n and_o disdain_n though_o often_o repeat_v and_o apprehend_v they_o may_v get_v his_o brother_n into_o their_o hand_n send_v he_o at_o that_o time_n the_o follow_a note_n which_o i_o set_v down_o though_o unfinished_a and_o write_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o lemon_n i_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o merciless_a man_n no_o favour_n to_o be_v expect_v oft_o examine_v but_o nothing_o discover_v be_v ignorant_a perhaps_o you_o will_v abide_v the_o same_o trial_n beware_v if_o you_o do_v the_o thirty_o of_o january_n be_v that_o fatal_a and_o never-to-be-forgotten_a day_n wherein_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n after_o the_o pageantry_n of_o a_o trial_n to_o add_v the_o appearance_n of_o justice_n to_o so_o base_a and_o barbarous_a a_o murder_n be_v behead_v to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o europe_n by_o a_o unexampled_a practice_n in_o any_o monarchy_n but_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o royal_a constancy_n and_o christian_a patience_n be_v so_o punctual_o relate_v by_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o repeat_v what_o be_v already_o know_v but_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o nothing_o more_o in_o this_o whole_a work_n than_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v the_o great_a piety_n and_o strictness_n of_o conscience_n that_o bless_a prince_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o affair_n and_o to_o publish_v such_o remain_n of_o his_o pen_n as_o have_v not_o be_v former_o see_v or_o know_v i_o shall_v therefore_o insert_v a_o copy_n of_o verse_n write_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o captivity_n which_o a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o wait_v on_o he_o then_o and_o be_v much_o trust_v by_o he_o copy_v out_o from_o the_o original_a who_o avouch_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n but_o i_o shall_v first_o present_v that_o royal_a martyr_n to_o the_o reader_n view_v in_o the_o posture_n which_o be_v most_o familiar_a to_o he_o and_o then_o set_v down_o those_o verse_n in_o which_o the_o mighty_a sense_n and_o the_o great_a piety_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v beyond_o all_o the_o fine_a sublimity_n of_o poetry_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o want_v here_o 1648._o an._n 1648._o rom._n viii_o more_o than_o conqueror_n bona_fw-la agere_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la pati_fw-la regium_fw-la est_fw-la alij_fw-la diutius_fw-la imperium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la fortiter_fw-la reliquit_fw-la tacit._n histor._n lib._n 2_o c.47_n p417_n majesty_n in_o misery_n or_o a_o imploration_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n write_a by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o during_o his_o captivity_n at_o carisbrook_n castle_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1648._o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n from_o who_o power_n spring_v the_o potency_n and_o power_n of_o king_n record_v the_o royal_a woe_n my_o suffer_a sing_v and_o teach_v my_o tongue_n that_o ever_o do_v confine_v its_o faculty_n in_o truth_n seraphic_a line_n to_o tract_n the_o treason_n of_o thy_o foe_n and_o i_o nature_n and_o law_n by_o thy_o divine_a decree_n the_o only_a root_n of_o righteous_a royalty_n with_o this_o dim_a diadem_n invest_v i_o with_o it_o the_o sacred_a sceptre_n purple_a robe_n the_o holy_a unction_n and_o the_o royal_a globe_n yet_o be_o i_o level_v with_o the_o life_n of_o job_n the_o fierce_a fury_n that_o do_v daily_o tread_v upon_o my_o grief_n my_o grey_a dis-crowned_n head_n be_v those_o that_o owe_v my_o bounty_n for_o their_o bread_n they_o raise_v a_o war_n and_o christen_v it_o the_o cause_n while_o sacrilegious_a hand_n have_v best_a applause_n plunder_n and_o murder_n be_v the_o kingdom_n law_n tyranny_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o taxation_n revenge_n and_o robbery_n be_v reformation_n oppression_n gain_v the_o name_n of_o sequestration_n 1649._o an._n 1649._o my_o loyal_a subject_n who_o in_o this_o bad_a season_n attend_v i_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o reason_n they_o dare_v impeach_v and_o punish_v for_o high_a treason_n next_o at_o the_o clergy_n do_v their_o fury_n frown_v pious_a episcopacy_n must_v go_v down_o they_o will_v destroy_v the_o crosier_n and_o the_o crown_n churchman_n be_v chain_v and_o schismatic_n be_v free_v mechanic_n preach_v and_o holy_a father_n bleed_v the_o crown_n be_v crucify_v with_o the_o creed_n the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v all_o faction_n foster_v the_o pulpit_n be_v usurp_v by_o each_o impostor_n exit_fw-la tempore_fw-la exclude_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la the_o presbyter_n and_o independent_a seed_n spring_v with_o broad_a blade_n to_o make_v religion_n bleed_v herod_n and_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v agree_v the_o corner-stone_n misplace_a by_o every_o pavier_n with_o such_o a_o bloody_a method_n and_o behaviour_n their_o ancestor_n do_v crucify_v our_o saviour_n my_o royal_a consort_n from_o who_o fruitful_a womb_n so_o many_o prince_n legal_o have_v come_v be_v force_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o seek_v a_o tomb._n great_a britain_n heir_n be_v force_v into_o france_n whilst_o on_o his_o father_n head_n his_o foe_n advance_v poor_a child_n he_o weep_v out_o his_o inheritance_n with_o my_o own_o power_n my_o majesty_n they_o wound_v in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v uncrowned_a so_o do_v the_o dust_n destroy_v the_o diamond_n with_o proposition_n daily_o they_o enchant_v my_o people_n ear_n such_o as_o do_v reason_n daunt_v and_o the_o almighty_a will_v not_o let_v i_o grant_v they_o promise_v to_o erect_v my_o royal_a stem_n to_o make_v i_o great_a to_o advance_v my_o diadem_n if_o i_o will_v first_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v they_o but_o for_o refusal_n they_o devour_v my_o throne_n distress_n my_o child_n and_o destroy_v my_o bone_n i_o fear_v they_o will_v force_v i_o to_o make_v bread_n of_o stone_n my_o life_n they_o prize_v at_o such_o a_o slender_a rate_n that_o in_o my_o absence_n they_o draw_v bill_n of_o hate_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n a_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n felon_n obtain_v more_o privilege_n than_o i_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o answer_v ere_o they_o die_v it_o be_v death_n for_o i_o to_o ask_v the_o reason_n why._n but_o sacred_a saviour_n with_o thy_o word_n i_o woo_v thou_o to_o forgive_v and_o not_o be_v bitter_a to_o such_o as_o thou_o know_v do_v not_o know_v what_o they_o do_v for_o since_o they_o from_o their_o lord_n be_v so_o disjoint_v as_o to_o contemn_v those_o edict_n he_o appoint_v how_o can_v they_o prize_v the_o power_n of_o his_o anoint_v augment_v my_o patience_n nullify_v my_o hate_n preserve_v my_o issue_n and_o inspire_v my_o mate_n yet_o though_o we_o perish_v bless_v this_o church_n and_o state_n vota_fw-la dabunt_fw-la quae_fw-la bella_fw-la
be_v a_o necessity_n of_o search_v divers_a record_n for_o precedent_n which_o require_v a_o competent_a time_n as_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o former_a case_n but_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o promise_v it_o only_o they_o say_v they_o will_v take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n the_o counsel_n insist_v and_o say_v plain_o they_o decline_v the_o employment_n on_o those_o term_n and_o will_v be_v force_v to_o declare_v it_o monday_n the_o 26_o the_o other_o two_o officer_n that_o have_v sign_v the_o capitulation_n for_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o troop_n appearance_n the_o nine_o appearance_n who_o have_v be_v send_v for_o a_o great_a way_n off_o be_v examine_v who_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a witness_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o also_o with_o lilburn_n that_o by_o sign_v the_o article_n they_o only_o mean_v the_o duke_n shall_v be_v preserve_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o not_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o the_o counsel_n begin_v to_o plead_v and_o all_o four_o speak_v on_o the_o several_a head_n of_o the_o plea_n mr._n heron_n speak_v cursory_o and_o elegant_o but_o not_o very_o material_o mr._n parson_n a_o young_a man_n speak_v bold_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n mr._n chute_n the_o civilian_n speak_v learned_o and_o home_o and_o mr._n hales_n since_o the_o much-renowned_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n elaborate_o and_o at_o length_n the_o head_n of_o their_o argument_n follow_v he_o the_o duke_n counsel_n at_o law_n plead_v for_o he_o the_o duke_n be_v as_o be_v grant_v a_o bear_a scotchman_n his_o tie_n of_o obligation_n and_o subjection_n to_o that_o kingdom_n be_v indispensable_a and_o indissoluble_a so_o that_o his_o late_a employment_n can_v not_o be_v refuse_v when_o lay_v on_o he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o kingdom_n no_o more_o than_o a_o native_a of_o england_n live_v in_o it_o can_v disobey_v the_o command_n of_o this_o parliament_n whereas_o any_o subjection_n the_o duke_n owe_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v only_o acquire_v and_o dispensable_a that_o since_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o two_o kingdom_n whatever_o tie_v lay_v on_o he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o competition_n with_o what_o he_o owe_v scotland_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o major_n relatio_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minorem_fw-la and_o that_o ius_n originis_fw-la nemo_fw-la mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v without_o a_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v for_o these_o kingdom_n be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o though_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o kingdom_n yet_o that_o due_a to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v distinct_a nor_o be_v the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n person_n when_o the_o duke_n get_v his_o employment_n therefore_o as_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v ancient_a and_o strong_a than_o any_o tie_n that_o lie_v on_o he_o in_o england_n so_o what_o he_o do_v by_o their_o order_n may_v well_o make_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n but_o can_v not_o infer_v treason_n yet_o all_o this_o of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v found_v on_o no_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n as_o mr._n hale_v himself_o confess_v afterward_o but_o he_o urge_v this_o well_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v it_o it_o be_v the_o universal_o receive_v maxim_n at_o that_o time_n that_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o post-natus_a or_o ante-natus_a do_v not_o appear_v but_o though_o he_o be_v it_o do_v not_o vary_v the_o case_n nor_o his_o obligation_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n and_o so_o though_o he_o be_v post-natus_a or_o account_v a_o denizen_n by_o his_o father_n naturalisation_n his_o offence_n can_v not_o be_v treason_n but_o hostility_n at_o most_o and_o by_o that_o suppose_a hostility_n he_o can_v only_o lose_v his_o privilege_n of_o a_o denizen_n but_o can_v not_o be_v make_v a_o traitor_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n where_o ever_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o a_o hostile_a invasion_n and_o it_o be_v questionable_a if_o this_o offence_n can_v amount_v to_o that_o nor_o can_v any_o case_n be_v allege_v where_o one_o bear_v in_o another_o independent_a kingdom_n act_v by_o a_o commission_n from_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reside_v there_o when_o he_o receive_v his_o commission_n and_o raise_v the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o come_v into_o this_o in_o a_o open_a hostile_a manner_n be_v ever_o judge_v guilty_a of_o treason_n naturalisation_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o benefit_n and_o not_o a_o snare_n so_o that_o one_o may_v well_o lose_v it_o but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o and_o so_o when_o france_n and_o england_n be_v under_o one_o sovereign_a divers_a of_o both_o nation_n be_v naturalize_v in_o the_o other_o yet_o when_o hostility_n break_v out_o betwixt_o they_o many_o so_o naturalize_v fight_v on_o the_o side_n of_o their_o native_a kingdom_n for_o which_o none_o be_v put_v to_o death_n though_o divers_a be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n though_o he_o claim_v france_n as_o his_o by_o right_n yet_o when_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n invade_v england_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o be_v not_o try_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n but_o send_v back_o to_o france_n as_o be_v a_o native_a of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o when_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n great_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o find_v a_o legal_a ground_n for_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n but_o this_o plea_n be_v wave_v for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v just_o that_o be_v but_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o honour_n though_o king_n edward_n claim_v a_o kind_n of_o homage_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n be_v on_o that_o account_n put_v to_o death_n it_o may_v prove_v of_o sad_a consequence_n in_o case_n there_o be_v war_n any_o more_o betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n since_o most_o of_o the_o present_a generation_n be_v post-nati_a and_o all_o will_v be_v so_o quick_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o be_v both_o a_o post-natus_a and_o have_v his_o honour_n in_o scotland_n be_v command_v to_o lead_v a_o army_n thither_o and_o be_v take_v be_v put_v to_o death_n it_o will_v be_v think_v hard_a measure_n for_o the_o duke_n father_n naturalisation_n it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o provision_n be_v make_v that_o child_n bear_v without_o the_o kingdom_n who_o parent_n be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n allegiance_n shall_v be_v denizen_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n naturalisation_n which_o can_v never_o reach_v he_o none_o but_o the_o issue_n after_o his_o father_n naturalisation_n be_v include_v within_o it_o and_o the_o word_n haeres_fw-la in_o the_o act_n be_v only_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o creation_n nor_o do_v his_o make_a use_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o english_a force_n make_v he_o a_o traitor_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o englishman_n conduct_v a_o foreign_a army_n or_o if_o a_o foreigner_n come_v of_o his_o own_o head_n or_o in_o a_o rebellious_a way_n to_o assist_v a_o english_a rebellion_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o treason_n for_o the_o act_n of_o such_o a_o alien_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o those_o he_o assist_v here_o where_o he_o owe_v a_o local_a obedience_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o shirley_n the_o frenchman_n and_o of_o lopez_n but_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v with_o a_o foreign_a force_n though_o he_o make_v use_v of_o english_a auxiliary_n that_o only_o infer_v a_o hostility_n but_o no_o treason_n and_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n harris_n a_o scotchman_n 15_o eliz._n and_o of_o perkin_n warbeck_n both_o have_v english_a help_n and_o though_o warbeck_n be_v put_v to_o death_n it_o be_v by_o no_o civil_a judicatory_a but_o only_o by_o the_o will_n of_o henry_n the_o 7_o who_o erect_v a_o court-marshall_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o present_a case_n be_v yet_o clear_a where_o the_o alien_n have_v authority_n from_o his_o native_a kingdom_n and_o be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o english_a help_n so_o that_o though_o langdale_n assist_v the_o duke_n do_v make_v himself_o a_o traitor_n yet_o the_o duke_n accept_v of_o it_o only_o infer_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v already_o by_o