news_n come_v he_o be_v get_v into_o holland_n where_o be_v no_o welcome_a guest_n he_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o two_o or_o three_o year_n like_o a_o fugitive_n and_o at_o lorain_n in_o brabant_n end_v his_o life_n by_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v get_v matter_n enough_o against_o the_o king_n at_o least_o to_o justify_v their_o arm_n and_o thereupon_o with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n they_o come_v to_o london_n where_o after_o some_o debate_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o some_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o after_o humble_a salutation_n they_o show_v the_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n for_o their_o destruction_n likewise_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v write_v to_o he_o contain_v a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o he_o to_o come_v into_o france_n there_o to_o do_v act_n to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n and_o the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o upon_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o westminster_n to_o treat_v further_o of_o these_o matter_n the_o lord_n depart_v only_o at_o the_o king_n desire_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o derby_n stay_v all_o night_n but_o before_o the_o king_n go_v to_o bed_n his_o mind_n be_v quite_o alter_v as_o to_o keep_v promise_n with_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o understanding_n send_v peremptory_o to_o he_o that_o if_o be_v come_v not_o according_a to_o his_o word_n they_o will_v choose_v another_o king_n who_o shall_v hearken_v to_o the_o faithful_a counsel_n of_o his_o lord_n this_o touch_v the_o king_n to_o the_o quick_a so_o that_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o go_v &_o meet_v they_o &_o they_o declare_v to_o he_o how_o much_o it_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o those_o traitor_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o court_n to_o which_o the_o king_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n at_o last_o condescend_v and_o thereupon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n flee_v no_o man_n know_v whither_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n zouch_n lord_n burrel_n lord_n beumont_n and_o other_o be_v expel_v the_o court_n and_o constrain_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o appear_v the_o next_o parliament_n also_o certain_a lady_n be_v expel_v the_o court_n as_o the_o lady_n poynings_n the_o lady_n moul_v and_o other_o several_a other_o knight_n with_o three_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o his_o chapel_n be_v likewise_o commit_v to_o prison_n short_o after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v call_v afterward_o the_o parliament_n that_o wrought_v wonder_n on_o the_o first_o day_n whereof_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o one_o be_v arrest_v as_o they_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o several_a lord_n and_o bishop_n be_v impeach_v but_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tresillian_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n be_v afterward_o take_v and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n sir_n nicholas_n brember_v be_v behead_v with_o a_o axe_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o the_o behead_v of_o other_o after_o this_o divers_a lord_n and_o knight_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n also_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v but_o by_o the_o queen_n intercession_n they_o be_v only_o banish_v the_o realm_n and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n confiscate_v only_o a_o small_a salary_n be_v allow_v they_o for_o their_o support_n final_o in_o this_o parliament_n a_o oath_n be_v require_v and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v perform_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v order_n and_o this_o oath_n be_v likewise_o require_v of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n upon_o discontent_n conspire_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n 〈◊〉_d york_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n and_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n they_o determine_v shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o by_o a_o wile_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o send_v he_o present_o to_o calais_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n be_v smother_v with_o pillow_n as_o some_o write_v and_o divers_a other_o lord_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bring_v it_o so_o about_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o certain_a person_n or_o to_o any_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o these_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_v proceed_v to_o conclude_v upon_o many_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o whole_a parliament_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o a_o dangerous_a example_n in_o time_n to_o come_v a_o general_n pardon_v be_v also_o grant_v for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n but_o only_o to_o fifty_o who_o name_n he_o will_v not_o express_v but_o reserve_v they_o to_o himself_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n offend_v he_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n name_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n except_v and_o so_o keep_v they_o still_o within_o his_o danger_n also_o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinious_a that_o when_o article_n be_v propound_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o parliament_n if_o other_o article_n be_v handle_v before_o those_o be_v first_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n in_o they_o that_o do_v it_o and_o for_o the_o more_o strengthen_v the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n purchase_v the_o pope_n bull_n contain_v grievous_a censure_n and_o curse_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v break_v they_o and_o now_o the_o head_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n have_v lose_v their_o head_n and_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o settle_v as_o can_v be_v desire_v the_o king_n be_v secure_a as_o think_v himself_o safe_a and_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o safe_a if_o time_n and_o fortune_n be_v not_o actor_n in_o revenge_n as_o well_o as_o man_n or_o rather_o if_o a_o superior_a power_n do_v not_o interpose_v who_o way_n be_v as_o secret_a as_o himself_o be_v invincible_a about_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n accuse_v each_o other_o for_o speak_v word_n sound_v high_o to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n whereupon_o a_o combat_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o they_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v begin_v the_o king_n interpose_v and_o banish_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o d_o of_o hereford_n for_o six_o year_n but_o soon_o after_o several_a discontent_a lord_n solicit_v the_o d._n of_o hereford_n to_o return_v into_o england_n &_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o &_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o who_o thereupon_o without_o much_o deliberation_n prepare_v to_o come_v over_o and_o land_v at_o ravenspur_v in_o yorkshire_n where_o many_o lord_n gentleman_n and_o common_a people_n repair_v to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o solemn_o protest_v that_o though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o take_v the_o government_n yet_o he_o come_v only_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n which_o king_n richard_n unjust_o and_o contrary_n to_o his_o promise_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n hereupon_o many_o more_o lord_n join_v with_o he_o and_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n henry_n bushy_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n be_v seize_v be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v for_o misgovern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n king_n richard_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o ireland_n busy_a in_o suppress_v the_o rebel_n and_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o duke_n arrival_n in_o england_n till_o six_o week_n after_o but_o hear_v of_o it_o he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n before_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o promise_v to_o come_v himself_o within_o six_o day_n the_o earl_n provide_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n but_o when_o the_o king_n come_v not_o at_o his_o time_n they_o all_o disband_v and_o go_v away_o the_o king_n come_v over_o and_o find_v how_o it_o be_v fall_v into_o despair_n and_o secret_o the_o next_o night_n get_v into_o conway_n castle_n the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n death_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o his_o grace_n will_v undertake_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o
remove_v to_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o it_o be_v record_v that_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o to_o london-bridge_n in_o king_n henry_n vii_o time_n amount_v to_o 8_o 15_o l._n 17_o s._n 2d_o a_o year_n by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o income_n of_o this_o bridge_n and_o what_o vast_a increase_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n like_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o that_o be_v 1212._o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n and_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o quench_v or_o gaze_v upon_o it_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v return_v they_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o they_o stay_v in_o a_o consternation_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n sell_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o people_n throng_v between_o two_o rage_a fire_n expect_v present_a death_n whereupon_o there_o come_v many_o boat_n and_o vessel_n to_o save_v they_o into_o which_o the_o multitude_n rush_v so_o unadvised_o that_o the_o boat_n be_v thereby_o sink_v they_o be_v all_o drown_v above_o three_o thousand_o person_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n part_n of_o who_o body_n be_v find_v half_o burn_v beside_o those_o burn_v to_o ash_n which_o can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o 1282._o after_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o deep_a snow_n five_o arch_n of_o london-bridge_n be_v carry_v away_o in_o 1289._o the_o bridge_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v that_o people_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v over_o it_o but_o by_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v it_o be_v repair_v in_o 1595._o on_o st._n george_n day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a just_z on_o london-bridge_n between_o david_n earl_n of_o crawford_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n wells_n of_o england_n which_o show_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v then_o only_o coap_v in_o but_o not_o build_v with_o house_n as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o next_o year_n novem._n 30._o the_o young_a queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o richard_n ii_o common_o call_v the_o little_a queen_n for_o she_o be_v but_o 8_o year_n old_a be_v bring_v from_o kenington_n over_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n go_v upon_o the_o bridge_n to_o see_v she_o that_o nine_o person_n be_v crowd_v to_o death_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pâ—â—or_n of_o tiptree_n in_o essex_n and_o a_o ancient_a matron_n in_o cornhill_n in_o 1633_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a fire_n on_o london_n bridge_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v in_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n 1666_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n building_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v burn_v down_o but_o be_v whole_o rebuilt_a with_o much_o advantage_n to_o conclude_v this_o bridge_n for_o admirable_a workmanship_n vastness_n of_o foundation_n and_o dimension_n and_o for_o stately_a house_n and_o rich_a shop_n build_v thereon_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n it_o have_v nineteen_o arch_n found_v in_o a_o deep_a river_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n sixty_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n distant_a 20_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o join_v together_o with_o vault_n and_o cellar_n and_o build_v as_o some_o say_v upon_o ozy_n soft_a ground_n be_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 30_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o draw-bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n beside_o this_o noble_a bridge_n there_o be_v other_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n as_o three_o stately_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v since_o 1666_o over_o fleet_n ditch_n and_o also_o holborn_n bridge_n the_o ditch_n be_v enlarge_v cleanse_v and_o fence_v of_o each_o side_n with_o stone_n and_o rail_n and_o storehouse_n for_o coal_n on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v likewise_o free_v from_o house_n for_o twenty_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n and_o make_v exceed_o handsome_a to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town_n ditch_n but_o now_o it_o be_v arch_v over_o with_o brick_n and_o do_v no_o where_n appear_v be_v pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n chap._n v._o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n paris_n madrid_n vienna_n and_o other_o city_n by_o a_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o some_o noble_a man_n set_v over_o it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o perfect_a of_o london_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o portrieve_n custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n but_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o chief_n magistrate_n be_v call_v bailive_a from_o the_o french_a or_o commissary_n one_o that_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o bailiff_n of_o london_n till_o rich._n i._n 1189._o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o mayor_n which_o have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o citizen_n choose_v every_o year_n by_o the_o citizen_n eucept_v when_o their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n and_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o mayor_n though_o always_o a_o citizen_n or_o tradesman_n have_v be_v of_o such_o high_a repute_n that_o in_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v prefix_v as_o to_o noble_a man_n bishop_n or_o judge_n and_o of_o late_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n or_o some_o of_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v likewise_o usual_o knight_v his_o table_n and_o also_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v open_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v that_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n in_o england_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o a_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o at_o his_o table_n his_o officer_n be_v eight_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n that_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n who_o keep_v a_o kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recreation_n the_o common_a crier_n and_o four_o water-bailiff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o under_o bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal_n weigher_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood_n wharf_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o livery_n for_o themselves_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n appear_v when_o he_o go_v abroad_o which_o be_v usual_o on_o horseback_n with_o rich_a caparison_n himself_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n either_o of_o scarlet_n rich_o sur_v people_n or_o puke_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n many_o officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o but_o especial_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n when_o he_o go_v 〈◊〉_d westminster_n in_o his_o barge_n with_o the_o alderman_n attend_v by_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o the_o liveryman_n of_o the_o several_a company_n in_o their_o stately_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n and_o have_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o judge_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n he_o return_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o guildhall_n that_o be_v the_o great_a hall_n of_o guild_v oâ—_n incorporate_v confraternity_n where_o be_v prepare_v a_o sumptuous_a dinner_n &_o the_o king_n queen_n nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v please_v to_o dine_v there_o with_o he_o with_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n this_o great_a magistrate_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o when_o king_n james_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n loe_o then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v usual_o choose_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n out_o of_o 26_o alderman_n all_o wealthy_a men._n his_o authority_n reach_v over_o all_o this_o great_a city_n part_n of_o the_o suburb_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o power_n to_o punish_v all_o that_o annoy_n the_o stream_n bank_n or_o fish_n only_o the_o safety_n
may_v say_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o destiny_n his_o grace_v of_o undeserving_a man_n and_o disgrace_v of_o man_n deserve_v if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n be_v at_o least_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o own_o disgrace_n he_o be_v now_o come_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n to_o do_v all_o himself_o which_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n to_o undo_v himself_o for_o the_o error_n of_o his_o young_a year_n may_v be_v excuse_v by_o inexperience_n but_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o age_n he_o be_v now_o of_o admit_v of_o no_o apology_n nor_o defence_n and_o to_o hasten_v his_o destiny_n the_o soon_o the_o evil_a counsel_n which_o be_v former_o but_o whisper_v in_o his_o ear_n they_o now_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o give_v he_o aloud_o for_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v under_o tuition_n no_o long_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v control_v as_o former_o he_o have_v be_v that_o to_o be_v cross_v of_o his_o will_n by_o his_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v their_o subject_n that_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_n if_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_a by_o the_o instigation_n of_o such_o counsellor_n as_o these_o the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v fall_v to_o expostulate_v with_o the_o lord_n ask_v they_o what_o year_n they_o think_v he_o to_o be_v of_o who_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o well_o then_o say_v he_o i_o be_o out_o of_o your_o wardship_n and_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v my_o kingdom_n as_o free_o as_o you_o yourselves_o at_o the_o like_a year_n enjoy_v your_o patrimony_n but_o say_v our_o author_n his_o flatter_a favourite_n shall_v have_v remember_v that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v control_v where_o he_o can_v command_v yet_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v where_o he_o can_v but_o demand_v as_o now_o indeed_o he_o be_v for_o when_o he_o demand_v a_o subsidy_n towards_o his_o war_n he_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o need_v no_o subsidy_n from_o his_o subject_n if_o he_o will_v but_o call_v in_o the_o debt_n that_o the_o chancellor_n owe_v he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v that_o work_v himself_o they_o will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o thereupon_o charge_v he_o with_o such_o crime_n that_o all_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v and_o himself_o adjudge_v to_o die_v if_o the_o king_n please_v though_o other_o write_v his_o sentence_n be_v only_o to_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n as_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o yearly_a this_o chancellor_n be_v michael_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n a_o merchant_n son_n who_o be_v late_o make_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o with_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o be_v king_n richard_n bosom_n favourite_n and_o upon_o this_o provocation_n give_v they_o they_o present_o study_v revenge_n and_o thereupon_o contrive_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n as_o principal_a and_o other_o lord_n who_o cross_v the_o king_n course_n shall_v be_v invite_v to_o a_o supper_n in_o london_n and_o be_v there_o murder_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o plot_n the_o late_a lord_n mayor_n sir_n nicholas_n brember_v be_v deep_o concern_v but_o the_o present_a lord_n mayor_n richard_z exton_z though_o move_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o thereupon_o this_o design_n miscarry_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o heat_n and_o many_o more_o which_o pass_v in_o this_o parliament_n yet_o a_o subsidy_n be_v at_o last_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o half_a a_o ten_o and_o half_a a_o fifteen_o but_o with_o this_o express_a condition_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v out_o but_o by_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v absolute_o agree_v between_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o unless_o the_o chancellor_n be_v remove_v they_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o eltham_n where_o he_o than_o lay_v forty_o of_o their_o house_n to_o declare_v their_o mind_n to_o he_o but_o upon_o a_o conference_n between_o both_o house_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o thomas_n arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n go_v to_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o by_o a_o old_a statute_n the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n may_v lawful_o summon_v his_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o reformation_n of_o all_o enormity_n and_o corruption_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o by_o a_o old_a ordinance_n it_o be_v likewise_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v absent_v himself_o forty_o day_n not_o be_v sick_a the_o house_n may_v lawful_o break_v up_o and_o return_v home_o at_o which_o it_o be_v report_v the_o king_n shall_v say_v well_o we_o perceive_v our_o people_n go_v about_o to_o rise_v against_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o think_v we_o can_v do_v better_a then_o to_o ask_v aid_n of_o our_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o rather_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o he_o than_o to_o our_o own_o subject_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v they_o wonder_v at_o his_o majesty_n opinion_n since_o the_o french_a king_n be_v the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o may_v remember_v what_o mischief_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o realm_n in_o king_n john_n time_n by_o such_o course_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a persuasion_n the_o king_n be_v induce_v to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n wherein_o john_n fordham_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n of_o be_v chancellor_n and_o other_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n put_v in_o their_o place_n likewise_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n thirteen_o lord_n be_v appoint_v under_o the_o king_n to_o have_v oversight_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_n chancellor_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n with_o other_o but_o this_o division_n of_o the_o government_n be_v soon_o find_v inconvenient_a this_o parliament_n also_o grant_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n late_o create_v duke_n of_o ireland_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n which_o the_o frenchman_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n upon_o condition_n that_o before_o easter_n follow_v he_o shall_v go_v over_o into_o ireland_n so_o desirous_a be_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o have_v he_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o though_o the_o king_n give_v way_n to_o this_o torrent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o present_a yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v dissolve_v he_o dissolve_v likewise_o all_o they_o have_v do_v against_o his_o favourite_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o more_o favour_n than_o before_o a_o while_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n put_v away_o his_o lawful_a wife_n who_o be_v near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o queen_n maid_n a_o vintner_n daughter_n at_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v which_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n understand_v study_v how_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o may_v dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o easter_n be_v now_o past_o which_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o duke_n to_o go_v into_o ireland_n the_o king_n pretend_v to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o seaside_n go_v with_o he_o unto_o wales_n be_v attend_v likewise_o with_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n robert_n tresillian_n a_o prime_a favourite_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_z divers_z other_o where_o they_o consult_v how_o to_o dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n derby_n nottingham_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o that_o party_n the_o king_n have_v remain_v some_o time_n in_o those_o part_n have_v quite_o forget_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o bring_v he_o back_o with_o he_o again_o to_o nottingham_n castle_n about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n tresillian_n lord_n chief_a justice_n come_v to_o coventry_n and_o there_o indict_v two_o thousand_o person_n the_o king_n then_o call_v all_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n before_o he_o and_o demand_v what_o strength_n they_o can_v make_v for_o he_o against_o the_o lord_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o which_o they_o return_v answer_v that_o the_o common_a people_n do_v so_o favour_v
and_o now_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o oversight_n be_v not_o more_o unpleasant_a to_o any_o man_n than_o myself_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o have_v no_o mean_n leave_v either_o to_o recompense_v the_o injury_n which_o i_o have_v do_v or_o to_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n my_o reform_a affection_n which_o experience_n and_o stayedness_n of_o year_n have_v already_o correct_v and_o will_v daily_o have_v frame_v to_o more_o perfection_n but_o whether_o all_o the_o imputation_n wherewith_o i_o be_o charge_v be_v true_a either_o in_o substance_n or_o in_o such_o quality_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v or_o whether_o be_v true_a they_o be_v so_o heinous_a as_o to_o force_v these_o extremity_n or_o whether_o any_o other_o prince_n especial_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n the_o time_n of_o my_o unfortunate_a reign_n do_v not_o sometime_o either_o for_o advantage_n or_o upon_o displeasure_n in_o as_o deep_a manner_n grieve_v some_o particular_a subject_n i_o will_v not_o now_o examine_v it_o help_v not_o to_o use_v any_o defence_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o complain_v there_o be_v leave_v no_o room_n for_o the_o one_o nor_o pity_n for_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o your_o less_o distemper_a consideration_n i_o accuse_v no_o man_n i_o blame_v no_o fortune_n i_o complain_v of_o nothing_o i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o such_o vain_a and_o needless_a comfort_n if_o i_o have_v mind_v to_o have_v stand_v upon_o term_n i_o know_v i_o have_v great_a favourer_n abroad_o and_o i_o hope_v some_o friend_n at_o home_n who_o will_v have_v be_v ready_a yea_o very_o forward_o on_o my_o behalf_n to_o have_v begin_v a_o bloody_a and_o doubtful_a war_n but_o i_o esteem_v not_o my_o dignity_n at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n or_o value_v as_o to_o venture_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o english_a blood_n and_o the_o waste_n and_o desolation_n of_o such_o a_o flourish_a kingdom_n as_o this_o may_v have_v occasion_v therefore_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v rather_o rise_v by_o my_o fall_n than_o i_o stand_v by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o i_o willing_o yield_v to_o your_o desire_n and_o be_o here_o come_v to_o dispossess_v myself_o of_o all_o public_a authority_n and_o title_n and_o to_o make_v it_o free_a and_o lawful_a for_o you_o to_o create_v for_o your_o king_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n my_o cousin_n german_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v as_o worthy_a to_o take_v that_o place_n as_o i_o see_v you_o willing_a to_o give_v it_o to_o he_o then_o he_o read_v open_o the_o form_n of_o his_o resignation_n which_o discharge_v his_o subject_n from_o all_o oath_n and_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o king_n subscribe_v and_o be_v swear_v after_o which_o he_o deliver_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o crown_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o robe_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n wish_v he_o more_o happiness_n therewith_o than_o ever_o he_o enjoy_v desire_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o live_v safe_o in_o a_o private_a and_o obscure_a life_n and_o not_o altogether_o forget_v he_o have_v be_v their_o king_n upon_o october_n 13._o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o king_n richard_n be_v remove_v to_o pomfret_n castle_n but_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v discontent_v with_o henry_n use_v many_o endeavour_n to_o restore_v richard_n again_o which_o cause_v great_a war_n and_o rebellion_n and_o occasion_v such_o melancholy_n in_o king_n henry_n that_o sit_v one_o time_n at_o his_o table_n he_o sigh_v say_v have_v i_o no_o faithful_a friend_n who_o will_v deliver_v i_o from_o he_o that_o will_v be_v my_o death_n this_o speech_n be_v especial_o note_v by_o one_o sir_n piers_n of_o exton_n who_o present_o with_o eight_o person_n in_o his_o company_n come_v to_o pomfret_n command_v the_o esquire_n who_o be_v taster_n to_o king_n richard_n to_o be_v so_o no_o more_o whereat_o the_o king_n marvel_v ask_v he_o the_o reason_n sir_n say_v he_o i_o be_o otherwise_o command_v by_o sir_n piers_n of_o exton_n who_o be_v new_o come_v from_o king_n henry_n when_o king_n richard_n hear_v that_o word_n he_o take_v the_o carving-knife_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o strike_v the_o esquire_n light_o on_o the_o head_n say_v the_o devil_n take_v henry_n of_o lancaster_n and_o thou_o together_o and_o with_o that_o word_n sir_n piers_n enter_v the_o chamber_n with_o eight_o arm_a man_n every_o one_o have_v a_o bill_n in_o his_o hand_n king_n richard_z perceive_v this_o put_v the_o table_n from_o he_o and_o step_v to_o the_o foremost_a man_n wrest_v the_o bill_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o slay_v four_o of_o those_o that_o thus_o come_v to_o assault_v he_o sir_n piers_n leap_v to_o the_o chair_n where_o king_n richard_n use_v to_o sit_v whilst_o the_o rest_n chase_v he_o about_o the_o chamber_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o the_o place_n where_o sir_n piers_n be_v he_o with_o a_o stroke_n of_o his_o pole-ax_n upon_o his_o head_n fell_v he_o down_o and_o so_o end_v his_o miserable_a life_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o point_n of_o his_o death_n the_o king_n gather_v some_o spirit_n and_o with_o a_o faint_a and_o feeble_a voice_n groan_v forth_o these_o word_n my_o great_a grandfnther_n king_n edward_n the_o ii_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n depose_v imprison_a and_o murder_v by_o which_o mean_v my_o granfather_n king_n edward_n the_o iii_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o now_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o that_o injnry_n pour_v upon_o his_o next_o successor_n well_o this_o may_v be_v just_a for_o i_o to_o suffer_v but_o not_o right_o for_o you_o to_o do_v your_o king_n for_o a_o time_n may_v rejoice_v at_o my_o death_n and_o enjoy_v his_o desire_n but_o let_v he_o qualify_v his_o pleasure_n with_o expectation_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n for_o god_n who_o measure_v all_o our_o action_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o our_o mind_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o to_o go_v unpunished_a sir_n piers_n have_v thus_o slay_v the_o king_n weep_v bitter_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o prophetical_a speech_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o king_n richard_z thus_o dead_a his_o body_n be_v imbalm_v and_o cover_v with_o lead_n all_o save_o his_o face_n and_o then_o bring_v to_o london_n where_o it_o lay_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n three_o day_n unbury_v that_o all_o may_v see_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a concurrence_n of_o fortune_n in_o behalf_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o against_o richard_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o resist_v the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n but_o since_o that_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o perhaps_o but_o conditional_a we_o shall_v be_v manifest_a traitor_n to_o ourselves_o if_o we_o use_v not_o our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o divert_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v richard_n lose_v his_o crown_n more_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n than_o the_o treason_n of_o any_o other_o after_o this_o long_a diversion_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o 1458_o there_o be_v just_n and_o tournament_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o 1478._o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n within_o the_o tower_n elizabeth_z wife_z to_z king_n henry_n 7._o dye_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o childbed_n 1502._o in_o the_o year_n 1512_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o high_a white_a tower_n be_v burn_v queen_n ann_n bullein_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n 1541_o and_o a_o little_a after_o katherine_n howard_n both_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o foxly_v who_o be_v potmaker_n for_o the_o mint_n fall_v a_o sleep_n can_v not_o be_v awaken_v by_o pinch_v beat_v or_o burn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o awake_v as_o fresh_a as_o the_o first_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o sleep_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o time_n the_o tower_n be_v often_o full_a of_o prisoner_n and_o among_o other_o sir_n thomas_n more_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o they_o take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o book_n whereupon_o he_o shut_v up_o his_o prison_n window_n and_o live_v in_o darkness_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v time_n to_o shut_v up_o shop_n when_o the_o ware_n be_v all_o go_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_z porter_z demand_v his_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a garment_n whereupon_o sr._n thomas_n pull_v off_o his_o cap_n to_o
remarkable_a john_n day_n a_o famous_a printer_n dwell_v in_o this_o gate_n and_o build_v many_o house_n upon_o the_o city_n wall_n towards_o st._n ann_n church_n you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o the_o new_a building_n this_o gate_n in_o aldersgate_n ward_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o edw._n 6._o three_o be_v a_o postern_n gate_n make_v through_o the_o city_n wall_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o late_a dissolve_a cloister_n of_o friar_n minor_n common_o call_v grey_a friar_n now_o christ_n church_n and_o hospital_n this_o be_v do_v to_o make_v a_o passage_n from_o christ_n church_n hospital_n to_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n and_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n lord_n mayor_n to_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n aug._n 1._o in_o the_o 6_o of_o edw._n 6._o the_o next_o gate_n be_v on_o the_o northwest_o and_o be_v call_v newgate_n and_o be_v the_o five_o principal_a gate_n though_o build_v late_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v erect_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o or_o k._n stephen_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 1086._o mauritius_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n do_v not_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a one_o which_o it_o be_v judge_v will_v hardly_o ever_o have_v be_v finish_v it_o be_v so_o wonderful_a for_o length_n breadth_n and_o height_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v raise_v upon_o vault_n or_o arch_n after_o the_o norman_a fashion_n and_o never_o know_v in_o england_n before_o after_o mauritius_n richard_n beumore_n do_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o build_n of_o this_o church_n purchase_v the_o large_a street_n and_o lane_n round_o about_o which_o ground_n he_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n and_o gate_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o enclosure_n for_o so_o large_a a_o churchyard_n the_o high-street_n from_o aldgate_n in_o the_o east_n to_o ludgate_n in_o the_o west_n be_v make_v so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a that_o the_o carriage_n through_o the_o city_n be_v by_o paternoster-row_n down_o ave-mary_n lane_n and_o so_o through_o bouger_n row_n now_o call_v ludgatestreet_n to_o ludgate_n or_o else_o by_o cheapside_n through_o watling-streete_n and_o so_o through_o carter-lane_n and_o up_o creed-lane_n to_o ludgate_n which_o passage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o turn_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a whereupon_o a_o new_a gate_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o cheapside_n north_n of_o st._n paul_n st._n nicholas_n shambles_n and_o newgate-street_n to_o newgate_n and_o from_o thence_o westward_o to_o holbourn_n bridge_n or_o turn_v without_o the_o gate_n to_o smithfield_n and_o islington_n or_o iseldon_n or_o to_o any_o place_n north_n or_o west_n this_o gate_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v a_o prison_n for_o felon_n murderer_n highwayman_n and_o other_o trespasser_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o hen._n 3._o 1218._o that_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n command_v they_o to_o repair_v the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o his_o prisoner_n promise_v that_o the_o charge_n thereof_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o upon_o their_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o the_o jew_n of_o norwich_n be_v hang_v be_v accuse_v for_o circumcise_n a_o christian_a child_n their_o house_n call_v the_o thor_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v aaron_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n a_o jew_n and_o other_o jew_n in_o london_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v perpetual_a prisoner_n in_o newgate_n at_o london_n and_o in_o other_o prison_n in_o 1255_o king_n henry_n 3._o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o upon_o some_o displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o john_n offrem_fw-la a_o clerk_n convict_v prisoner_n in_o newgate_n for_o kill_v a_o prior_n who_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o lay_v the_o fault_n on_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v the_o mayor_n be_v discharge_v but_o the_o sheriff_n be_v imprison_v above_o a_o month_n though_o they_o allege_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n officer_n who_o though_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o newgate_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v keep_v safe_a but_o however_o the_o king_n require_v three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o the_o city_n for_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o 1326._o robert_n baldock_n the_o king_n chancellor_n be_v put_v into_o newgate_n in_o 1237_o sir_n john_n povitney_n give_v four_o mark_n a_o year_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n in_o 1358_o william_n walworth_n give_v likewise_o towards_o their_o relief_n and_o so_o have_v many_o other_o since_o in_o 1414_o the_o jailer_n in_o ludgate_n and_o newgate_n die_v and_o 64_o prisoner_n in_o 1418_o the_o parson_n of_o wertham_n in_o kent_n be_v imprison_v in_o newgate_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 6_o 1412._o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n repair_v newgate_n and_o thomas_n knowles_n grocer_n sometime_o l._n mayor_n bring_v the_o waste_a water_n from_o the_o cestern_a near_o st._n nicholas_n chappel_n by_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n to_o newgate_n and_o ludgate_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o 1431_o all_o the_o prisoner_n in_o ludgate_n be_v convey_v to_o newgate_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o fetch_v from_o thence_o 18_o person_n freeman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v lead_v pinion_v to_o the_o counter_n like_o felon_n by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o jailor_n of_o newgate_n but_o ludgate_n be_v a_o while_n after_o again_o appoint_v for_o freemen_n who_o be_v debtor_n and_o they_o be_v all_o carry_v back_o again_o thither_o in_o 1427._o there_o be_v a_o great_a skirmish_n in_o the_o north_n country_n between_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n lord_n egremond_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n son_n whereby_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v but_o the_o lord_n egremond_n be_v take_v be_v find_v to_o give_v the_o occasion_n and_o be_v thereupon_o condemn_v by_o the_o king_n council_n to_o pay_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n and_o a_o while_n after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n sir_n richard_n percy_n break_v out_o by_o night_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o prisoner_n get_v upon_o the_o lead_v over_o the_o gate_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o their_o officer_n a_o great_a while_n till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o call_v more_o citizen_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o at_o last_o subdue_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o iron_n thus_o much_o of_o newgate_n ludgate_n be_v the_o next_o in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o six_o principal_a gate_n of_o this_o city_n and_o historian_n say_v be_v build_v by_o king_n lud_n near_o 66_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n which_o show_v its_o great_a antiquity_n this_o be_v build_v for_o the_o west_n as_o aldgate_n for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o aforemention_v be_v the_o 17_o of_o king_n john_n when_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n enter_v this_o city_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o jew_n house_n repair_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o then_o repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v this_o gate_n for_o in_o 1586_o when_o this_o gate_n be_v pull_v down_o in_o order_n to_o its_o be_v repair_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n there_o be_v several_a hebrew_a character_n engrave_v thereon_o which_o be_v interpret_v be_v thus_o in_o english_a this_o be_v the_o station_n or_o ward_n of_o rabbi_n moses_n the_o son_n of_o the_o honourable_a rabbi_n isaac_n this_o it_o be_v think_v have_v be_v fix_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n as_o a_o sign_n he_o live_v there_o in_o 1260_o ludgate_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v with_o the_o image_n of_o lud_n and_o other_o king_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 6._o these_o image_n of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o head_n smite_v off_o and_o be_v deface_v by_o such_o as_o judge_v every_o image_n to_o be_v a_o idol_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o they_o be_v repair_v and_o new_a head_n set_v upon_o their_o old_a body_n which_o remain_v so_o till_o the_o 28_o of_o q._n elizabeth_n 1586._o
be_v furnish_v former_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereupon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v down_o the_o second_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o thames_n build_v the_o great_a white_a tower_n which_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v at_o several_a time_n with_o building_n adjoin_v thereto_o this_o tower_n in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n rufus_n 1092._o be_v much_o shake_v and_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v by_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o thames_n entrench_v the_o same_o round_o about_o historian_n say_v of_o this_o william_n rufus_n that_o he_o challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n he_o pill_v and_o share_v the_o people_n with_o tribute_n especial_o to_o spend_v about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n the_o four_o first_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v othowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otto_n and_o jeffry_n magnaville_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n he_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o k._n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n seize_v he_o at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o up_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n in_o 1153_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o 1155_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n to_o hen._n 2._o cause_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n their_o castle_n late_o build_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n first_o 1190._o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_z chancellor_z by_o reason_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a wall_n of_o stone_n embatail_v and_o likewise_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o same_o design_v as_o be_v aforemention_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o enclosure_n and_o ditch_n take_v away_o some_o ground_n from_o trinity_n church_n in_o london_n which_o king_n edward_n recompense_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o account_n yet_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o recompense_n nor_o be_v offend_v thereat_o since_o it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o like_n as_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o another_o historian_n say_v that_o in_o 1239_o hen._n 3._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o another_o purpose_n and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o their_o detriment_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o their_o hurt_n but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v from_o henceforth_o as_o my_o brother_n do_v in_o building_n and_o fortify_v castle_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o be_v wise_a than_o i_o but_o the_o next_o year_n all_o these_o noble_a building_n of_o the_o stone_n gate_n and_o bulwark_n be_v shake_v as_o with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o king_n command_v to_o be_v again_o build_v better_a than_o before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1241._o though_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v above_o 12000_o mark_n in_o the_o work_n yet_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n irrecoverable_o fall_v down_o at_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o well_o please_v for_o they_o be_v threaten_v that_o when_o this_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v build_v if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v therein_o yet_o be_v they_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o bulwark_n at_o the_o west-gate_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n add_v the_o original_a of_o which_o name_n and_o of_o lion_n in_o england_n we_o read_v be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 1._o build_v the_o manor_n of_o woodflock_n and_o wall_v the_o park_n about_o with_o stone_n seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n destroy_v to_o that_o purpose_n divers_a village_n church_n and_o chapel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n and_o as_o the_o record_n say_v he_o appoint_v therein_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n divers_a strange_a beast_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n as_o lion_n leopard_n lynx_n porpentine_n and_o such_o other_o for_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n among_o outlandish_a prince_n that_o few_o will_v willing_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1235_o we_o read_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n send_v henry_n 3._o three_o leopard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o regal_a shield_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o be_v picture_v since_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o bulwark_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o edward_n 3_o one_o lion_n one_o lyonef_n one_o leopard_n and_o two_o cat_n lion_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n bower_n edw._n 4._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n west_n from_o the_o lion_n tower_n upon_o tower-bill_n with_o brick_n now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o order_v a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o according_o richard_z the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o repair_v this_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_z 6_o 1548._o nou._n 22._o a_o frenchman_n lodging_n in_o the_o round_a bulwark_n between_o the_o westgate_n and_o the_o postern_n by_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o night_n blow_v up_o that_o bulwark_n yet_o burn_v none_o but_o himself_o this_o bulwark_n be_v soon_o rebuilt_a again_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o principal_a gate_n for_o receive_v and_o deliver_v all_o manner_n of_o carriage_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a bulwark_n and_o gate_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n within_o this_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o passenger_n by_o the_o ward-house_n over_o a_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v let_v down_o and_o pull_v up_o at_o pleasure_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n eastward_o be_v a_o large_a water-gate_n common_o call_v traitor_n gate_n because_o some_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o that_o way_n this_o gate_n be_v partly_o under_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o small_a postern_n with_o a_o drawbridge_n seldom_o let_v down_o but_o for_o receive_v in_o some_o great_a person_n prisoner_n further_n to_o the_o east_n be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a gate_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n but_o not_o usual_o open_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o foundation_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o gate_n and_o postern_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n live_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o year_n 1196_o william_n fitz_n ozbet_n a_o citizen_n seditious_o move_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v draw_v thence_o by_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o elm_n in_o east-smithfield_n he_o be_v there_o hang_v in_o 1214._o king_n john_n write_v to_o jeffery_n magnaville_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prisoner_n armour_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_z william_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 3._o 1216._o the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewes_n of_o franse_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o 1206_o plea_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o common_a law_n â—ow_o keep_v at_o wallingford-house_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v westminster-abby_n or_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v â—aised_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n former_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n wherein_o there_o be_v king_n henry_n vii_n chapel_n a_o magnificent_a and_o curious_a edifice_n beautify_v with_o the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o renown_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n and_o here_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v common_o crown_v then_o there_o be_v somersethouse_n a_o large_a and_o stately_a structure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n northumberland_z house_n york-house_n now_o turn_v into_o street_n and_o building_n the_o new_a exchange_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o shop_n and_o good_n the_o statue_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n late_o erect_v at_o charing_n cross_v salisbury-house_n now_o a_o fine_a street_n the_o savoy_n arundel-house_n bedford-house_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n worth_a observe_v the_o limit_n of_o westminster_n end_n at_o temple-bar_n and_o there_o the_o bound_n of_o london_n begin_v westminfter_o be_v so_o mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o build_n of_o st._n james_n field_n and_o the_o adjaceat_fw-la place_n into_o stately_a large_a street_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o big_a again_o as_o former_o to_o conclude_v london_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n the_o chief_a emporium_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o describe_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v will_v make_v a_o volume_n the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o suburb_n and_o part_n adjacent_a be_v from_o limehouse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tothill_n street_n in_o westminster_n east_n and_o west_n above_o 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n or_o 7_o english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n in_o southwark_n to_o the_o end_n of_o shoreditch_n north_n and_o south_n 2500_o pace_n or_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a historical_a remark_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n part_n ii_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 527._o one_o of_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n and_o continue_v about_o 281_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o 14_o king_n the_o three_o of_o who_o be_v sebert_n who_o build_v the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n which_o have_v former_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n the_o nine_o king_n be_v sebba_n who_o after_o thirty_o year_n peaceable_a reign_n relinquish_v the_o crown_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religion_n habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o die_v his_o body_n be_v entomb_v in_o a_o coffiâ—_n of_o grace_n marble_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o fire_n in_o 1666._o about_o 872._o the_o dane_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o get_v into_o london_n make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o which_o king_n elfred_n who_o then_o reign_v compound_v with_o they_o allow_v they_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o secure_v the_o rest_n from_o plunder_n and_o ruin_n for_o we_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n publish_v by_o this_o king_n let_v the_o bound_n of_o our_o dominion_n stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o vale_n of_o lea_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v along_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watling-street_n but_o the_o dane_n ufurp_v daily_o upon_o other_o place_n so_o that_o king_n elfred_n be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o with_o his_o small_a company_n to_o live_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n for_o food_n and_o be_v one_o time_n entertain_v alone_o in_o a_o country_n man_n house_n disguise_v in_o very_o mean_a attire_n as_o he_o be_v sit_v by_o the_o fire_n a_o cake_n be_v bake_v on_o the_o hearth_n before_o he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v intent_n in_o trim_v his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o country_n woman_n come_v in_o and_o see_v the_o cake_n burn_v she_o furious_o take_v the_o bow_n from_o he_o and_o check_v he_o as_o her_o slave_n say_v thou_o fellow_n do_v thou_o see_v the_o bread_n burn_v before_o thy_o face_n and_o will_v thou_o not_o turn_v it_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v glad_a to_o eat_v it_o before_o it_o be_v half_o bake_v little_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o use_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o more_o dainty_a food_n this_o king_n more_o mind_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o the_o majesty_n of_o state_n disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a fiddler_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o dane_n camp_n who_o lie_v wallow_v in_o wantonuess_n and_o security_n and_o be_v a_o skilful_a musician_n and_o a_o poet_n he_o add_v his_o voice_n thereto_o sing_v song_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o dane_n whereby_o he_o have_v admittance_n to_o the_o company_n and_o banquet_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n and_o prince_n and_o observe_v their_o carelessness_n and_o understand_v their_o design_n he_o return_v to_o his_o poor_a disconsolate_a soldier_n and_o tell_v they_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o recover_v their_o ruin_a country_n who_o immediate_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n and_o pursue_v their_o victory_n they_o beat_v they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o last_o follow_v they_o to_o london_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o dane_n flee_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o their_o king_n and_o he_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a liberty_n and_o splendour_n again_o the_o dane_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o ship_v into_o france_n in_o 982_o the_o dane_n again_o invade_v england_n and_o destroy_v all_o place_n near_o the_o shore_n etheldred_n be_v then_o king_n who_o elder_a brother_n call_v the_o martyr_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o mother-in-law_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o hunt_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n go_v alone_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mother-in-law_n and_o brother_n who_o dwell_v hard_o by_o where_o this_o cruel_a woman_n out_o of_o ambition_n to_o bring_v her_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n cause_v one_o to_o run_v he_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o knife_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v a_o glass_n of_o wine_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o depart_n who_o feel_v himself_o hurt_v set_a spur_n to_o his_o horse_n think_v to_o get_v to_o his_o company_n but_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a and_o he_o faint_v through_o loss_n of_o blood_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o one_o foot_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o stirrup_n he_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o find_v dead_a and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o minster_n in_o shaftsbury_n etheldred_n be_v then_o crown_v king_n by_o dunstan_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o at_o his_o coronation_n denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o he_o in_o these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n of_o thy_o brother_n who_o thy_o mother_n have_v murder_v therefore_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o sword_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n but_o shall_v furious_o rage_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n kill_v all_o thy_o seed_n till_o such_o time_n as_o thy_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o language_n the_o nation_n thou_o now_o govern_v know_v not_o neither_o shall_v thy_o sin_n the_o sin_n of_o thy_o mother_n nor_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v partaker_n of_o her_o council_n and_o instrument_n of_o her_o wicked_a design_n be_v expiate_v and_o appease_v but_o by_o long_a and_o most_o severe_a vengeance_n which_o prediction_n be_v second_v by_o prodigy_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o cloud_n of_o blood_n and_o fire_n appear_v after_o his_o coronation_n and_o miserable_a calamity_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o house_n this_o king_n be_v neither_o forward_a nor_o fortunate_a in_o any_o of_o his_o undertake_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o vuready_o he_o spend_v his_o youth_n in_o debauchery_n his_o middle_a age_n in_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_v of_o his_o government_n maintain_v dissension_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o his_o latter_a end_n in_o resist_v the_o blood_n thirsty_a dane_n who_o make_v continual_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n
doomsday-book_n and_o be_v kepâ—_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n yet_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o londoner_n suffer_v then_o to_o enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o have_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o waâ—_n bury_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o this_o epitaph_n pâ—â—_n upon_o his_o grave-stone_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a to_o william_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n who_o first_o with_o st._n edward_n the_o king_n and_o confessor_n be_v familiar_a of_o late_o prefer_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o not_o long_o after_o for_o his_o prudence_n anâ—_n sincere_a fidelity_n admit_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o 〈◊〉_d most_o victorious_a prince_n william_n king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o who_o obtain_v of_o the_o same_o greâ—_n and_o large_a privilege_n to_o this_o famous_a city_n the_o senâ—_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o he_o have_v well_o deserâ—ave_v make_v this_o he_o continue_v bishop_n twenty_o year_n â—nd_v die_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1070._o these_o marble_n monument_n to_o thou_o thy_o citizen_n assign_v reward_n o_o father_n far_o unfit_a to_o those_o desert_n of_o thou_o thou_o unto_o they_o a_o faithful_a friend_n thy_o london_n people_n find_v and_o to_o this_o town_n of_o no_o small_a weight_n a_o stay_v both_o sure_a and_o sound_a their_o liberty_n restore_v to_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o thou_o have_v be_v their_o public_a weal_n by_o mean_n of_o thou_o large_a gift_n have_v feel_v and_o find_v the_o riches_n stock_n and_o beauty_n brave_a one_o hour_n have_v they_o suppress_v yet_o these_o thy_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n with_o we_o for_o ever_o rest_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o alderman_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o come_n into_o his_o office_n use_v â—ll_o of_o late_a day_n to_o walk_v round_o the_o grave-stone_n â—f_n this_o bishop_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a privilege_n obtain_v by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v â—n_o inscription_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n near_o his_o grave_n â—ntituled_v the_o recital_n of_o a_o most_o worthy_a prelate_n remembrance_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n edward_n barkham_n lord_n mayor_n 1622._o which_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o walker_n in_o s._n paul_n walker_n whosoever_o you_o be_v if_o it_o prove_v your_o chance_n to_o see_v upon_o a_o solemn_a scarlet_a day_n the_o city_n senate_n pass_v this_o way_n their_o grateful_a memory_n to_o show_v which_o they_o the_o reverend_a ash_n owe_v of_o bishop_n norman_n here_o inhume_v by_o which_o this_o city_n have_v assume_v large_a privilege_n those_o obtain_v by_o he_o when_o conqueror_n william_n reign_v this_o be_v by_o barkhams_n thank_n full_a mind_n renew_v call_v it_o the_o monument_n of_o gratitude_n king_n william_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n certain_a jew_n who_o posterity_n inhabit_v in_o london_n and_o several_a other_o chief_a city_n they_o be_v accuse_v that_o they_o use_v to_o steal_v christian_n male_a child_n from_o their_o neighbour_n which_o they_o will_v circumcise_v crown_n with_o thorn_n whip_n torture_n and_o crucify_v in_o mockery_n despite_n and_o scorâ—_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n william_n rufus_n his_o son_n appoint_v a_o disputation_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o london_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o jew_n but_o before_o the_o day_n come_v the_o jew_n bring_v the_o king_n a_o present_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v hear_v impartial_o the_o k._n receive_v their_o gift_n encourage_v they_o to_o quit_v themselves_o like_o menâ—_n and_o swear_v by_o s._n luke_n face_n his_o usual_a oath_n theâ—_n of_o they_o prevail_v in_o disputation_n he_o will_v himself_o turâ—_n jew_n and_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n a_o young_a jew_n be_v as_o that_o time_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o father_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o it_o he_o present_v thâ—_n king_n with_o threescore_o mark_n entreat_v he_o tâ—_n persuade_v his_o son_n to_o return_v to_o his_o judaisin_n where_o upon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o commandeâ—_n he_o without_o more_o ado_n to_o return_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o nation_n but_o the_o young_a man_n answer_v hâ—_n wonder_v his_o majesty_n will_v use_v such_o word_n for_o beinâ—_n a_o christian_n he_o shall_v rather_o persuade_v he_o to_o christiâ—nity_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v so_o confourâ—ded_v that_o he_o command_v the_o young_a man_n out_o of_o hâ—_n presence_n but_o his_o father_n find_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o his_o son_n require_v his_o money_n aâ—_n gain_n nay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o have_v take_v pain_n enough_o for_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o thou_o may_v see_v how_o kind_o i_o will_v deal_v you_o shall_v have_v one_o half_a and_o you_o can_v in_o conscience_n deny_v i_o the_o other_o half_a and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o and_o now_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o jew_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v all_o at_o once_o what_o we_o read_v concern_v they_o in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 3._o seven_o jew_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n who_o have_v steal_v a_o boy_n and_o keep_v he_o private_a from_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o but_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v circumcise_v he_o intend_v also_o to_o have_v crucify_v he_o at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v before_o the_o k._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v convict_v and_o their_o body_n and_o good_n remain_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o this_o k._n nou._n 22._o 102_o jew_n be_v bring_v from_o lincoln_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o accuse_v for_o crucify_a a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n old_a name_v hugh_n these_o jew_n be_v upon_o examination_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o murder_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n upon_o which_o eighteen_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o other_o remain_v long_o in_o prison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o the_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n throughout_o england_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o whereforever_o they_o dwell_v they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a any_o where_o but_o in_o london_n which_o be_v many_o time_n inconvenient_a to_o bring_v dead_a body_n from_o remote_a place_n the_o k._n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o live_v in_o 1189._o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o r._n 1._o son_n of_o h._n 2._o at_o westminster_n a_o great_a disaster_n befall_v the_o jew_n for_o king_n richard_n not_o favour_v they_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v have_v give_v a_o strict_a charge_n that_o no_o jew_n shall_v be_v spectator_n of_o the_o solemnity_n yet_o several_a jew_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o crown_n of_o king_n herod_n will_v needs_o be_v press_v in_o and_o the_o officer_n appoint_v refuse_v they_o shall_v enter_v there_o arise_v a_o quarrel_n which_o proceed_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n whereby_o many_o jew_n be_v hurt_v and_o some_o slay_v and_o thereupon_o a_o report_n be_v sudden_o spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v to_o have_v all_o the_o jew_n destroy_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o rifle_v there_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o the_o jew_n house_n and_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o though_o the_o king_n fignify_v by_o public_a declaration_n that_o he_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o what_o be_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o quiet_v of_o the_o multitude_n till_o next_o day_n and_o many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v afterward_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n 1202._o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v and_o gather_v from_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o who_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n charge_v upon_o he_o till_o the_o king_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o great_a tooth_n to_o be_v pull_v out_o every_o day_n for_o seven_o day_n together_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v at_o last_o compel_v to_o give_v the_o king_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o no_o more_o might_n be_v pull_v out_o since_o he_o have_v but_o one_o leave_v in_o his_o head_n k._n henry_n 3._o being_n very_o profuse_a be_v bring_v so_o low_a for_o want_v of_o money_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v nay_o almost_o beg_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v ever_o expose_v to_o his_o will_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o one_o abraham_n a_o jew_n in_o london_n be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n be_v constrain_v to_o redeem_v himself_o for_o
you_o have_v already_o a_o account_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n henry_n be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o and_o be_v therefore_o very_o unfit_a to_o govern_v in_o such_o a_o distract_a time_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o prince_n lewis_n however_o upon_o october_n 8._o 1216._o he_o be_v crown_v at_o gloucester_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o beside_o the_o usual_a oath_n take_v by_o all_o king_n he_o do_v homage_n also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o pope_n innocent_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o promise_v the_o true_a payment_n of_o the_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n which_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o william_n marshal_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n make_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lewis_n who_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n now_o hear_v of_o the_o solemn_a crown_n of_o the_o young_a king_n with_o such_o unanimous_a consent_n he_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o indeed_o have_v some_o conflict_n in_o their_o mind_n who_o they_o shall_v obey_v they_o think_v it_o great_a ingratitude_n to_o forsake_v prince_n lewis_n who_o they_o themselves_o have_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o yet_o it_o seem_v extreme_a disloyalty_n to_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o henry_n their_o innocent_a natural_a sovereign_n but_o the_o discovery_n of_o viscount_n melun_n that_o lewis_n intend_v to_o extirpate_v all_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o wallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n against_o all_o who_o shall_v join_v with_o lewis_n with_o divers_a other_o reason_n cause_v the_o principal_a of_o they_o to_o shrink_v from_o lewis_n and_o join_v with_o king_n henry_n as_o think_v no_o obligation_n so_o great_a as_o allegiance_n many_o other_o stay_v with_o lewis_n as_o think_v none_o great_a than_o a_o oath_n and_o now_o prince_n lewis_n fear_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v get_v a_o head_n shall_v likewise_o gather_v a_o head_n and_o draw_v more_o force_n together_o stay_v himself_o in_o london_n send_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o to_o take_v in_o what_o town_n he_o can_v get_v some_o of_o which_o they_o take_v with_o small_a resistance_n but_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o protector_n come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n utter_o rout_v lewis_n and_o take_v most_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o adhere_v to_o he_o prisoner_n and_o though_o his_o father_n philip_n send_v he_o more_o force_n yet_o they_o be_v defeat_v at_o sea_n so_o that_o lewis_n upon_o payment_n of_o some_o money_n and_o other_o condition_n return_v into_o france_n and_o king_n henry_n take_v a_o oath_n and_o for_o he_o the_o pope_n legate_n wallo_n and_o the_o protector_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n for_o which_o the_o discord_n begin_v between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o afterward_o he_o confirm_v the_o two_o charter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la grant_v by_o his_o father_n king_n john_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n and_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o his_o age_n he_o claim_v to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o and_o no_o long_o to_o be_v under_o a_o protector_n after_o which_o there_o present_o appear_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v rule_v by_o good_a counsel_n and_o one_o that_o will_v do_v all_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o take_v no_o advice_n for_o thirteen_o year_n he_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o protector_n and_o then_o all_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o calm_a without_o noise_n or_o clamour_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n storm_n and_o tumult_n present_o arise_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o quietness_n with_o the_o subject_a nor_o himself_o nothing_o but_o grievance_n all_o the_o long_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v again_o he_o present_o cancel_v and_o annul_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o grant_v in_o his_o nonage_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o then_o make_v a_o new_a seal_n force_v all_o that_o have_v grant_n by_o the_o former_a to_o renew_v they_o whereby_o he_o get_v abundance_n of_o money_n after_o which_o he_o go_v over_o into_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n there_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n for_o redemption_n of_o their_o liberty_n about_o which_o time_n constantine_n fitz-arnulf_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o tumult_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o city_n at_o a_o wrestle_a which_o he_o purposely_o appoint_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o lewis_n again_o and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o disturbance_n he_o traitorous_o cry_v out_o mountjoy_n mountjoy_n god_n for_o we_o and_o our_o lord_n lewis_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o be_v a_o very_a discreet_a person_n earnest_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v quiet_a yet_o constantine_n by_o his_o seditious_a oration_n have_v make_v the_o people_n incapable_a of_o good_a counsel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o appease_v they_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v notice_n hereof_o present_o raise_v force_n and_o enter_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o send_v for_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o come_v before_o he_o who_o all_o disclaim_v their_o be_v concern_v therein_o and_o charge_v fitz_n arnulph_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n thereof_o but_o he_o resolute_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v so_o much_o therein_o as_o he_o ought_v whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v together_o with_o the_o crier_n who_o publish_v the_o proclamation_n and_o his_o nephew_n and_o be_v according_o execute_v though_o when_o he_o see_v the_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o offer_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o life_n this_o execution_n be_v do_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o londoner_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o apprehend_v several_a who_o where_o guilty_a of_o this_o tumult_n he_o cause_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n likewise_o depose_v several_a of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o afterward_o find_v that_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n only_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o disorder_n he_o thereupon_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o city_n about_o this_o time_n a_o execrable_a impostor_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o observe_v how_o easy_o the_o people_n be_v delude_v in_o those_o time_n of_o darkness_n and_o superstition_n he_o impudent_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o hand_n foot_n and_o side_n that_o by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o these_o bloody_a impression_n he_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o very_a saviour_n who_o be_v thereupon_o deserve_o immure_v up_o between_o four_o wall_n and_o with_o he_o a_o wretched_a woman_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v mary_n the_o mother_n of_o this_o christ_n and_o some_o say_v another_o who_o call_v herself_o mary_n magdalene_n this_o punishment_n be_v think_v fit_a for_o such_o miscreant_n as_o monster_n too_o impious_a and_o unworthy_a to_o die_v by_o humane_a hand_n though_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o this_o man_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o severe_a judgement_n at_o oxford_n and_o yet_o st._n francis_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o imposture_n as_o to_o the_o wound_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o the_o name_n shall_v soon_o after_o be_v canonize_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o saint_n and_o perhaps_o if_o this_o monster_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n he_o have_v be_v likewise_o saint_v and_o if_o saint_n francis_n have_v be_v at_o oxford_n he_o have_v be_v immure_v king_n henry_n return_v from_o france_n bring_v over_o many_o french_a man_n with_o he_o which_o he_o put_v in_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n and_o remove_v and_o fine_n his_o old_a officer_n the_o lord_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v so_o many_o indignity_n to_o see_v themselves_o slight_v and_o stranger_n advance_v their_o person_n likewise_o expose_v to_o danger_n and_o their_o estate_n to_o ruin_n for_o which_o they_o can_v find_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o king_n confirm_v their_o charter_n of_o liberty_n wherein_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v upon_o what_o different_a ground_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n go_v it_o seem_v the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o
no_o report_n shall_v cause_v any_o disaffection_n towards_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o young_a king_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n he_o like_v king_n saul_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o new_a heart_n give_v he_o and_o become_v another_o man_n than_o he_o be_v before_o for_o call_v his_o old_a companion_n and_o brethren_n in_o evil_a before_o he_o he_o strict_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o come_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n till_o they_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o their_o reformation_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o procede_v in_o ill_a course_n he_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o sufficient_a allowance_n immediate_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n where_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v without_o ask_v and_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o harp_n upon_o the_o old_a string_n of_o take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o the_o bishop_n fear_v the_o king_n inclination_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v by_o show_v he_o the_o great_a right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o they_o make_v so_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o alter_v his_o arm_n and_o quarter_n the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n like_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o do_v it_o fair_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n require_v he_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o surrender_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o ambassador_n have_v five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o attend_v they_o and_o be_v at_o first_o honourable_o receive_v and_o treat_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n but_o when_o their_o message_n be_v know_v their_o entertainment_n be_v soon_o alter_v and_o the_o dauphin_n who_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n during_o the_o king_n sickness_n about_o this_o time_n send_v a_o tun_n of_o tennis_n ball_n to_o k._n henry_n in_o derision_n of_o his_o youth_n as_o fit_a to_o play_v with_o they_o than_o to_o manage_v arms._n which_o king_n henry_n take_v in_o such_o scorn_n that_o he_o promise_v with_o a_o oath_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o before_o he_o will_v toss_v such_o iron_n ball_n among_o they_o that_o the_o best_a arm_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o racket_n to_o return_v they_o and_o according_o he_o go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o france_n and_o utter_o rout_v the_o french_a army_n at_o agincourt_n though_o they_o be_v 6_o time_n as_o many_o as_o the_o english_a kill_v about_o nine_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o take_v fifteen_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o on_o the_o english_a part_n not_o above_o six_o hundred_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o follower_n of_o wickliff_n great_o increase_v of_o who_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n be_v chief_a who_o by_o marriage_n come_v to_o be_v lord_n cobham_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n but_o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o london_n for_o maintain_v wickliffs_n doctrine_n the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n who_o tell_v the_o king_n he_o only_o owe_v subjection_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o other_o he_o will_v stand_v for_o the_o truth_n against_o they_o with_o his_o life_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v condemn_v by_o a_o synod_n for_o a_o heretic_n in_o which_o synod_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n but_o mark_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o tongue_n who_o root_n and_o blade_n short_o after_o as_o it_o be_v record_v grow_v so_o big_a in_o his_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o speak_v nor_o swallow_v down_o meat_n but_o in_o horror_n lie_v languish_v till_o at_o last_o starve_v by_o famine_n so_o die_v after_o this_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n be_v take_v and_o he_o sir_n roger_n acton_n and_o twenty_o eight_o more_o be_v execute_v at_o s._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o smithfield_n for_o heresy_n and_o all_o the_o prison_n in_o and_o about_o london_n be_v fill_v with_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n on_o candlemas_n day_n seven_o dolphin_n come_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whereof_o four_o be_v take_v this_o king_n have_v such_o command_n in_o france_n that_o their_o own_o chronicle_n testify_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o paris_n all_o thing_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n moregate_n near_o colemanstreet_n be_v first_o make_v by_o thomas_n fawkener_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o cause_v the_o water_n of_o this_o city_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o thames_n in_o walbrook_n by_o make_v grate_v in_o divers_a place_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o die_v the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n leave_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n who_o be_v but_o eight_o month_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v yet_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_z of_o france_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n at_o paris_n and_o at_o nine_o year_n old_a be_v crown_v king_n there_o receive_v the_o oath_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o french_a nobility_n this_o king_n be_v very_o weak_a in_o judgement_n and_o be_v rule_v only_o by_o his_o queen_n which_o occasion_v he_o very_o great_a trouble_n for_o they_o use_v his_o authority_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o several_a other_o person_n who_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n about_o which_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n begin_v to_o whisper_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o descend_v from_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o it_o be_v private_o discourse_v that_o king_n henry_n be_v of_o a_o weak_a capacity_n and_o easy_o abuse_v and_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o french_a queen_n be_v of_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n and_o bloody_o ambitious_a the_o privy_a council_n be_v wise_a enough_o yet_o not_o honest_a enough_o regard_v more_o their_o own_o pravate_v profit_n than_o the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o through_o their_o neglect_n all_o france_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o god_n will_v not_o bless_v the_o usurp_a possession_n of_o king_n henry_n with_o these_o suggestion_n the_o kentish_a man_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v which_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o instrument_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n one_o mortimer_n he_o take_v opportunity_n to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o he_o he_o will_v show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o make_v a_o thorough_a reformation_n and_o prevent_v the_o tax_n that_o be_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n lay_v upon_o they_o these_o promise_n of_o reformation_n and_o freedom_n so_o wrought_v with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o draw_v to_o a_o head_n and_o make_v mortimer_n otherwise_o call_v jack_n cade_n their_o leader_n who_o style_v himself_o captain_n mendall_n with_o who_o they_o come_v to_o black-heath_n and_o lay_v thereabouts_o a_o month_n send_v for_o who_o and_o what_o he_o please_v he_o than_o present_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o send_v they_o to_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o they_o explode_v they_o as_o frivolous_a and_o charge_v the_o author_n to_o be_v presumptuous_a rebel_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o greenwich_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v get_v no_o follower_n to_o fight_v against_o they_o who_o fight_v only_o for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n and_o for_o punishment_n of_o such_o traitor_n as_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n say_v be_v the_o lord_n say_v be_v hereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n retire_v to_o london_n who_o cade_n follow_v and_o come_v to_o southwark_n where_o he_o quarter_n his_o man_n and_o next_o morning_n march_v to_o london_n bridge_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o follower_n to_o cut_v the_o rope_n of_o the_o draw-bridge_n no_o resistance_n be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o so_o in_o good_a order_n march_v up_o to_o london-stone_n upon_o which_o he_o strike_v his_o sword_n say_v now_o be_v mortimer_n lord_n of_o london_n he_o then_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n say_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheapside_n and_o also_o the_o head_n of_o sir_n james_n cromer_n high-sheriff_n of_o kent_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n general_n pardon_v his_o follower_n leave_v he_o and_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o
slay_v and_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o eight_o more_o though_o five_o hundred_o be_v find_v guilty_a this_o insurrection_n be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o upon_o st._n bartholomews_n day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wrestling-place_n near_o morefield_n where_o at_o this_o time_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n likewise_o be_v to_o see_v the_o sport_n and_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v foil_v before_o his_o master_n desire_v to_o wrestle_v again_o contrary_a to_o custom_n which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n deny_v whereupon_o the_o prior_n fetch_v bowman_n from_o clerkenwel_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o some_o slaughter_n be_v make_v the_o mayor_n cap_n be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sport_n go_v on_o but_o no_o wrestler_n come_v whereupon_o he_o say_v he_o will_v stay_v a_o while_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o citizen_n respect_v to_o he_o and_o present_o after_o a_o great_a party_n of_o they_o come_v with_o banner_n display_v and_o fetch_v he_o home_o in_o triumph_n soon_o after_o another_o quarrel_n happen_v in_o holborn_n between_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o some_o citizen_n in_o appease_v whereof_o the_o queen_n attorney_n and_o three_o more_o be_v slay_v the_o year_n after_o the_o apprentice_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o very_a slight_a occasion_n fall_v upon_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n rifle_v and_o rob_v their_o house_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n by_o his_o discretion_n appease_v the_o tumult_n punish_v some_o of_o the_o offender_n with_o death_n and_o other_o by_o fine_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_v and_o appease_v the_o king_n resloration_n 1660._o the_o regicide_n of_o exec_n at_o charingcross_a the_o insurection_n of_o venner_n etc._n etc._n 1660._o as_o soon_o as_o this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o duke_n send_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o some_o other_o to_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n but_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n there_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n meet_v they_o with_o another_o and_o at_o wakefield_n green_n the_o duke_n be_v flain_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o le_v dead_a have_v his_o head_n crown_v with_o a_o paper_n crown_n together_o with_o many_o other_o circumstance_n of_o disgrace_n however_o his_o son_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n and_o put_v the_o queen_n force_n to_o flight_n which_o she_o endeavour_v to_o recruit_v but_o some_o of_o her_o northern_a army_n have_v rob_v the_o people_n as_o they_o come_v along_o the_o country_n say_v it_o be_v their_o bargain_n to_o have_v all_o the_o spoil_n in_o every_o place_n the_o londoner_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o provision_n to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o the_o commons_z rising_z about_o cripplegate_n and_o stop_v the_o cart_n which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v send_v to_o the_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o warwick_n have_v get_v a_o considerable_a army_n march_z to_z london_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v there_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n draw_v all_o his_o force_n into_o st._n john_n field_n by_o clerkenwel_n and_o have_v cast_v they_o in_o a_o ring_n he_o read_v to_o they_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o then_o demand_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v king_n henry_n to_o reign_v still_o who_o all_o cry_v out_o no_o no._n then_o he_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o that_o parliament_n proclaim_v king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o who_o with_o great_a shout_v answer_v yes_o yes_o then_o several_a captain_n and_o other_o of_o the_o city_n go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n at_o baynard_n castle_n to_o acquaint_v he_o what_o have_v pass_v who_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o excuse_v himself_o as_o unable_a to_o execute_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n but_o encourage_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o exeter_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o at_o last_o consent_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v general_o proclaim_v king_n and_o here_o writer_n end_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o though_o there_o be_v several_a change_n for_o sometime_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o sometime_o none_o yet_o he_o be_v never_o well_o settle_v though_o he_o live_v twelve_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n be_v then_o in_o the_o north_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v edward_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o lord_n falconbridge_n upon_o which_o henry_n and_o his_o queen_n go_v to_o scotland_n and_o raise_v more_o force_n but_o be_v again_o beat_v and_o now_o king_n edward_n sit_v three_o day_n together_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o westminster_n hall_n to_o hear_v cause_n and_o regulate_v disorder_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o that_o king_n daughterâ—_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grace_n at_o which_o warwick_n grow_v discontent_v and_o join_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o surprise_v he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o he_o soon_o make_v his_o escape_n king_n henry_n be_v take_v in_o disguise_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n some_o year_n before_o and_o now_o warwick_n go_v to_o france_n bring_v a_o great_a army_n over_o and_o proclaim_v edward_n a_o usurper_n who_o thereupon_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n but_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o flee_v out_o of_o england_n into_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n country_n and_o king_n henry_n be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o he_o have_v be_v nine_o year_n and_o again_o proclaim_v king_n but_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n land_n a_o army_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o march_n towards_o london_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1471_o and_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n k._n edward_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n and_o have_v king_n henry_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v notice_n thereof_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o st._n alban_n and_o king_n edward_n follow_v he_o carrying_z king_n henry_n along_o with_o he_o where_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o henry_n parry_n utter_o rout_v and_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o king_n henry_n to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o all_o his_o trouble_n for_o the_o bloody_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o sound_a king_n henry_n nothing_o at_o all_o trouble_a for_o all_o his_o cross_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o and_o now_o within_o half_a a_o year_n space_n we_o find_v one_o parliament_n proclaim_v edward_n a_o usurper_n and_o henry_n a_o lawful_a king_n and_o another_o proclaim_v edward_n a_o lawful_a king_n and_z henry_n a_o usurper_n that_o we_o may_v know_v there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a in_o humane_a affair_n but_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o rain_v almost_o continual_o from_o easter_n to_o michaelmas_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v drown_v pass_v through_o london_n bridge_n his_o barge_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o pile_n so_o overwhelm_v that_o thirty_o person_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o duke_n with_o other_o that_o escape_v be_v fain_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o rope_n in_o his_o seventeen_o year_n be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n of_o corn_n that_o people_n be_v glad_a to_o make_v bread_n of_o fearn_n root_n next_o year_n all_o the_o lion_n in_o the_o tower_n die_v in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a blaze_a star_n and_o there_o happen_v a_o strange_a sight_n a_o monstrous_a cock_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n make_v a_o hideous_a crow_v three_o time_n becken_v towards_o the_o north_n south_n and_o west_n there_o be_v also_o many_o prodigious_a birth_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o rain_v blood_n about_o this_o time_n the_o draw-bridge_n on_o london_n bridge_n be_v make_v and_o leaden_a hall_n be_v build_v to_o be_v a_o storehouse_n of_o grain_n and_o fuel_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o the_o queen-mother_n with_o the_o young_a king_n in_o her_o lap_n come_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n printing_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o william_n caxton_n of_o