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england_n henry_n king_n young_a 5,453 5 7.8140 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43552 A short view of the life and reign of King Charles (the second monarch of Great Britain) from his birth to his burial. Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1658 (1658) Wing H1735B; ESTC R213444 52,561 166

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follow_v and_o it_o be_v intimate_v so_o long_o beforehand_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v and_o manage_v so_o much_o to_o the_o king_n advantage_n that_o a_o army_n of_o 8000_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v speedy_o raise_v and_o money_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o pay_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o ammunition_n arm_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n second_o that_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o follow_a parliament_n he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o borrow_v money_n for_o the_o carry_n on_o of_o the_o war_n in_o case_n the_o parliament_n shall_v fail_v he_o as_o it_o after_o do_v for_o be_v come_v together_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v instead_o of_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n they_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o pass_v a_o vote_n for_o blast_v his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n to_o prevent_v which_o his_o majesty_n be_v force_v to_o dissolve_v they_o on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n the_o convocation_n still_o continue_v who_o grant_v he_o a_o benevolence_n of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n to_o be_v pay_v six_o year_n together_o then_o next_o ensue_v the_o member_n of_o the_o dissolve_a parliament_n inflame_v the_o people_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o such_o discontentment_n which_o actual_o break_v out_o in_o southwark_n into_o open_a sedition_n not_o pacify_v without_o much_o danger_n and_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o principal_a leader_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o distemper_n his_o majesty_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o three_o son_n bear_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o july_n christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n and_o by_o his_o majesty_n command_n call_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n 1640._o to_o welcome_v this_o young_a prince_n into_o the_o world_n the_o scot_n put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n again_o and_o back_v by_o a_o strong_a faction_n here_o think_v that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v enough_o by_o stand_v on_o their_o defence_n at_o home_n unless_o they_o enter_v england_n also_o as_o they_o do_v according_o but_o they_o take_v not_o his_o majesty_n unprovided_a who_o have_v raise_v another_o gallant_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n as_o chief_a general_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n as_o the_o chief_a commander_n under_o he_o himself_o with_o all_o speed_n post_v towards_o the_o north_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o invasion_n have_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o but_o scarce_o be_v he_o well_o settle_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n but_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o petition_n from_o some_o lord_n of_o england_n conformable_a in_o the_o main_a point_n of_o it_o to_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o they_o call_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o army_n so_o that_o the_o cloud_n which_o gather_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o south_n threaten_v more_o danger_n to_o he_o then_o the_o northern_a tempest_n which_o blow_v direct_o in_o his_o tooth_n sail_v thus_o between_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o steer_v as_o even_o a_o course_n as_o he_o can_v and_o thereupon_o he_o summon_v the_o great_a council_n of_o his_o peer_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n that_o do_v nothing_o in_o this_o great_a business_n without_o their_o advice_n he_o may_v give_v himself_o the_o better_a hope_n of_o their_o assistance_n as_o his_o occasion_n shall_v require_v by_o their_o advice_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o scot_n to_o understand_v their_o grievance_n the_o reasonableness_n or_o unreasonableness_n of_o their_o demand_n and_o final_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n by_o such_o a_o accommodation_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o his_o majesty_n honour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o three_o day_n of_o november_n than_o next_o follow_v which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o york_n as_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o danger_n and_o scene_n of_o action_n may_v not_o have_v prove_v so_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o he_o as_o it_o after_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o parliament_n he_o cast_v himself_o on_o the_o love_n and_o loyalty_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n in_o which_o he_o find_v himself_o deceive_v of_o his_o expectation_n for_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thereby_o to_o terrify_v all_o other_o from_o adhere_v to_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a need_n these_o they_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n remove_v they_o from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o the_o archbishop_n stay_v four_o year_n before_o any_o particular_a charge_n or_o any_o prosecution_n upon_o that_o charge_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o but_o with_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n they_o make_v quick_a work_n invite_v the_o people_n of_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o have_v or_o can_v devise_v against_o he_o and_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o public_a trial_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o peer_n sit_v in_o westminster-hall_n on_o the_o six_o of_o april_n than_o next_o follow_v but_o he_o so_o rational_o plead_v in_o his_o own_o behalf_n and_o so_o full_o satisfy_v all_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o he_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v fain_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o course_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n for_o the_o better_a pass_v whereof_o the_o commons_o frame_v a_o protestation_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n in_o many_o thing_n not_o unlike_o the_o scotish_a covenant_n before_o mention_v by_o which_o they_o bind_v themselves_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v either_o by_o force_n practice_n plot_n counsel_n and_o conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o which_o they_o reckon_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o be_v one_o and_o final_o to_o stand_v unto_o one_o another_o and_o to_o every_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a protestation_n which_o protestation_n be_v first_o take_v by_o themselves_o be_v the_o next_o day_n take_v also_o by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o not_o long_o after_o obtrude_v on_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o find_v this_o sufficient_a to_o effect_v their_o purpose_n they_o first_o force_v the_o lord_n by_o tumult_n and_o afterwards_o the_o king_n by_o their_o importunity_n to_o pass_v that_o unhappy_a bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o have_v obtain_v they_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o may_n where_o with_o as_o much_o christian_a confidence_n and_o magnanimity_n as_o can_v be_v express_v by_o flesh_n and_o blood_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o neck_n to_o the_o executioner_n in_o order_n to_o this_o great_a work_n which_o they_o know_v the_o scots_a much_o labour_v for_o and_o have_v declare_v so_o much_o in_o a_o pamphlet_n call_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o army_n at_o their_o first_o come_n into_o england_n the_o lead_a man_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o hold_v a_o strict_a correspondency_n with_o the_o scots_a commissioner_n then_o reside_v in_o london_n and_o vote_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o brotherly_a assistance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o general_a under_o colour_n of_o repair_v such_o damage_n as_o they_o have_v sustain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o breach_n but_o in_o plain_a truth_n to_o bind_v they_o fast_o unto_o themselves_o and_o have_v make_v sure_a work_n with_o they_o they_o deprive_v the_o king_n by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a prerogative_n which_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o his_o crown_n the_o power_n of_o call_v parliament_n in_o case_n of_o his_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n his_o right_a to_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n must_v be_v disclaim_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o bill_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o that_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n during_o
soon_o as_o he_o be_v once_o full_a he_o begin_v to_o howl_v and_o such_o a_o howl_a fit_n fall_v at_o this_o time_n on_o the_o presbyterian_n they_o have_v carry_v on_o this_o tragedy_n to_o the_o very_o last_o act_n from_o the_o first_o bring_v in_o of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n and_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n till_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o prisoner_n into_o holmby-house_n and_o then_o quarrel_v with_o the_o independent_n for_o take_v the_o work_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o rob_v they_o of_o the_o long-expected_a fruit_n of_o their_o plot_n and_o practice_n they_o cry_v out_o against_o they_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o clamour_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pamphlet_n for_o this_o most_o execrable_a fact_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v parcel-guilty_a at_o the_o least_o et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la re_fw-la at_fw-la voto_fw-la pariter_fw-la regicidae_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o independent_n who_o have_v wash_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n seem_v as_o desirous_a as_o the_o presbyterian_n to_o wash_v their_o hand_n of_o it_o by_o they_o it_o be_v allege_v more_o calm_o that_o they_o have_v put_v charles_n stuart_n to_o death_n against_o who_o they_o have_v proceed_v as_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v murder_v a_o long_a time_n before_o by_o the_o presbyterian_n when_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n his_o sword_n and_o his_o sceptre_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o force_v from_o he_o those_o prerogative_n which_o place_v he_o in_o a_o throne_n of_o eminence_n above_o his_o people_n of_o his_o sword_n by_o wrest_v the_o militia_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v unable_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o final_o of_o his_o sceptre_n in_o devest_v he_o of_o the_o power_n of_o call_v parliament_n and_o of_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v those_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v all_o estate_n of_o man_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o more_o than_o so_o that_o they_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o natural_a liberty_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o society_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o he_o be_v a_o husband_n of_o conversation_n with_o his_o child_n as_o he_o be_v a_o father_n of_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o servant_n as_o he_o be_v a_o master_n and_o in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o those_o comfort_n which_o may_v make_v life_n value_v for_o a_o blessing_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v for_o the_o independent_n to_o do_v but_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o calamity_n into_o which_o this_o miserable_a man_n this_o vir_fw-la dolorum_fw-la as_o he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v have_v be_v so_o accurse_o plunge_v by_o the_o presbyterian_n thus_o do_v each_o party_n seek_v to_o shift_v the_o guilt_n of_o this_o most_o execrable_a act_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o thus_o fall_v charles_n the_o meek_a of_o man_n and_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o example_n of_o christian_a fortitude_n in_o suffer_v patient_o that_o blow_n which_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n nor_o any_o deserve_n of_o his_o own_o can_v inflict_v upon_o he_o his_o body_n be_v remove_v to_o windsor_n be_v there_o inter_v in_o the_o same_o vault_n with_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o but_o not_o inter_v with_o that_o solemnity_n nor_o in_o that_o public_a form_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v always_o a_o devout_a observer_n and_o to_o the_o last_o a_o resolute_a patron_n and_o defender_n his_o funeral_n solemnize_v and_o his_o death_n lament_v with_o few_o tear_n than_o can_v be_v easy_o imagine_v man_n bleed_v inward_o from_o their_o heart_n when_o their_o eye_n dare_v not_o express_v outward_o what_o grief_n they_o feel_v so_o dangerous_a be_v the_o time_n vt_fw-la suspiria_fw-la etiam_fw-la subscriberentur_fw-la as_o tacitus_n affirm_v of_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n a_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n that_o man_n very_a sigh_n be_v register_v and_o keep_v upon_o account_n towards_o the_o undo_n of_o many_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o though_o he_o die_v thus_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o year_n he_o still_o live_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o by_o that_o most_o excellent_a portraiture_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o himself_o will_v be_v preserve_v alive_a among_o all_o nation_n and_o unto_o all_o succeed_a age_n the_o portraiture_n of_o king_n charles_n in_o his_o solitude_n and_o suffering_n will_v be_v a_o character_n of_o his_o part_n and_o piety_n beyond_o all_o expression_n but_o his_o own_o a_o monument_n of_o rich_a metal_n than_o all_o the_o tomb_n of_o brass_n or_o marble_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o no_o inscription_n whatsoever_o though_o in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o engrave_v with_o a_o pen_n of_o diamond_n can_v be_v able_a to_o parallel_v and_o so_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o short_a view_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o this_o glorious_a king_n as_o tacitus_n do_v the_o life_n of_o julius_n agricola_n a_o right_a noble_a roman_n the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n only_o change_v viz._n quiquid_fw-la ex_fw-la carolo_n amavimus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la mirati_fw-la sumus_fw-la manet_fw-la mansurumque_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la animus_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_fw-la aeternitate_fw-la temporum_fw-la fama_fw-la rerum_fw-la horat._n carm._n lib._n 1._o ode_n 24._o multis_fw-la ille_fw-la bonis_fw-la flebilis_fw-la occidit_fw-la nulli_fw-la flebilior_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la the_o end_n