the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n the_o only_a irish_a prince_n then_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o tyrant_n these_o northern_a nation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o irish_a acquaint_v with_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o with_o building_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n only_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n have_v hitherto_o know_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o wood_n boggs_n or_o stoakes_n 1172._o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o english_a in_o k._n henry_n 2d_v reign_v an._n 1172._o after_o this_o the_o roytelet_n or_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o which_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o lynster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o maurice_n o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n for_o succour_n receive_v aid_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surnamed_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o who_o good_a success_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o ireland_n his_o very_a presence_n without_o draw_v his_o sword_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n or_o great_a lord_n within_o lynster_n connaght_n and_o munster_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o slight_a and_o superficial_a so_o the_o irish_a submission_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o fickle_a assurance_n to_o hold_v in_o obedience_n so_o considerable_a a_o kingdom_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n back_n turn_v but_o the_o irish_a return_v to_o their_o former_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v here_o no_o more_o power_n or_o profit_n than_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o for_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o the_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n within_o their_o several_a country_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o the_o other_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v even_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o conquest_n become_v thus_o imperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o great_a defect_n first_o in_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o next_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n it_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a imperfect_a till_o of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o defect_n viz._n first_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n &_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o carriage_n of_o martial_a affair_n from_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o overture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o that_o royal_a army_n be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v the_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tyrone_n which_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o english_a either_o raise_v here_o or_o send_v hither_o from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o england_n be_v always_o too_o weak_a to_o subdue_v and_o master_n so_o many_o warlike_a nation_n or_o sept_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o do_v possess_v this_o island_n and_o beside_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o army_n of_o competent_a strength_n and_o power_n it_o do_v rather_o terrify_v than_o break_v or_o subdue_v this_o people_n be_v ever_o break_v and_o dissolve_v by_o some_o one_o accident_n and_o impediment_n or_o other_o before_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o as_o namely_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o third_z and_z edward_z the_o second_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o domestic_a contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o richard_n the_o three_o not_o worth_a mention_v as_o have_v never_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n but_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o within_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o usurpation_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o though_o he_o make_v the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n yet_o for_o more_o than_o half_a the_o space_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o he_o can_v not_o conjure_v down_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o treasure_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o two_o expedition_n into_o france_n at_o the_o first_o and_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o trouble_v create_v to_o he_o by_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o the_o infancy_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o coverture_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v both_o not-ability_n in_o law_n do_v likewise_o in_o fact_n disable_v they_o to_o accomplish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thus_o far_o short_a as_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o true_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o other_o impediment_n be_v give_v thereunto_o in_o point_n of_o martial_a affair_n by_o the_o adventurer_n themselves_o that_o first_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n year_n that_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n have_v good_a success_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o first_o forty_o year_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n till_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n during_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o army_n transmit_v out_o of_o england_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o adventurer_n and_o colony_n already_o plant_v there_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o good_a success_n as_o they_o gain_v very_o large_a portion_n of_o ground_n in_o every_o province_n as_o namely_o the_o earl_n of_o strongbow_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o mac_n morrogh_n in_o lynster_n the_o laâ—ies_n in_o meth_n the_o giraldine_n and_o other_o adventurer_n in_o munster_n the_o andeleye_n gernons_n clinton_n russel_n and_o other_o voluntary_n of_o sir_n john_n the_o courcies_n retinue_n in_o ulster_n and_o the_o bourkes_n plant_v by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a in_o connaght_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v thus_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n be_v necessitate_v planter_n but_o be_v necessitate_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n against_o the_o irish_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a planter_n from_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n till_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a without_o receive_v during_o all_o that_o time_n any_o supply_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n out_o of_o england_n to_o manage_v the_o same_o so_o that_o all_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v such_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o least_o advice_n or_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n be_v force_v to_o levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n who_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o ireland_n be_v then_o inconsiderable_a to_o sustain_v such_o a_o charge_n that_o as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hostings_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n which_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o but_o afterward_o become_v insupportable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n
the_o chief_a cause_n that_o obstruct_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n as_o to_o martial_a affair_n irish_a and_o second_o looseness_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o ireland_n for_o not_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v those_o defect_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v no_o less_o impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n thereof_o which_o do_v first_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n give_v law_n to_o the_o irishry_n though_o the_o irish_a do_v often_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o counfel_n or_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v willing_o accept_v off_o by_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o though_o king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v establish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n here_o and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o only_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o some_o few_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o o_o neal_n of_o ulster_n o_o malaghlin_n of_o meath_z o_o connagher_n of_o connaght_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n and_o mac_n muorrogh_n of_o lynster_n who_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o special_a charter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o in_o they_o only_o the_o english_a law_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o they_o only_o do_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n make_v their_o circuit_n and_o visitation_n of_o justice_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n meth_n vriel_n catherlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n waterford_n cork_n limrick_n kerry_n and_o typperary_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n which_o contain_v at_o least_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o these_o county_n the_o say_v law_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v extend_v so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v often_o adjudge_v no_o felony_n to_o kill_v a_o mere_a irish_a man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o be_v extant_a from_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v enact_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o we_o find_v the_o degenerate_a and_o disobedient_a english_a call_v rebel_n but_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v call_v enemy_n whereby_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a separation_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v able_a to_o root_v out_o the_o irish_a which_z the_o english_z not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v cause_v a_o perpetual_a war_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n have_v not_o be_v protect_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n conquer_a contrary_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n who_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o conquer_a this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_a so_o many_o barbarous_a and_o civil_a nation_n and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o rather_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v their_o conquest_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a they_o can_v allure_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o learning_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n this_o be_v also_o against_o the_o practice_n william_n the_o conqueror_n use_v who_o govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n partly_o perform_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o shire_n and_o circuit_n and_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o english_a government_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n inconvenience_n that_o the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n occasion_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liberal_o reward_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o manage_v the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereupon_o ensue_v divers_a inconvenience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n for_o first_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lynster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n conqueror_n the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o first_o engâ—ish_n conqueror_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n regrant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—s_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o principal_a fort_n and_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lymrick_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meath_z to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n bourke_n fitz-adelin_a the_o great_a part_n of_o connaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poor_a of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o except_v and_o thus_o be_v alâ—_n ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a one_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v
therefore_o whereas_o there_o be_v as_o you_o hear_v but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o domain_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n pay_v instead_o of_o uncertain_a irish_a imposition_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n these_o proceed_n breed_v such_o comfort_n and_o security_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n as_o thereupon_o ensue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o forty_o year_n the_o calm_a and_o most_o universal_a peace_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o ireland_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o so_o long_o for_o wish_a ireland_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o settlement_n shake_v anno_fw-la 1627._o by_o the_o irish_a refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o pay_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n and_o most_o delectable_a peace_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o lay_v but_o but_o that_o it_o receive_v a_o shake_n by_o the_o first_o storm_n that_o threaten_v england_n for_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o spain_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o have_v therefore_o occasion_n to_o send_v some_o additional_a force_n into_o ireland_n for_o the_o better_a assure_v the_o peace_n thereof_o in_o such_o a_o doubtful_a time_n of_o trouble_n a_o proposition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o then_o lord_n deputy_n falkland_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o irish_a nation_n for_o the_o contribute_v of_o a_o competent_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o force_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o way_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n to_o which_o they_o will_v not_o condescend_v without_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n first_o obtain_v and_o then_o they_o will_v willing_o maintain_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n must_v have_v bear_v a_o share_n also_o but_o the_o protestant_n not_o approve_v thereof_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n usher_n than_o lord_n primate_n of_o ireland_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n at_o a_o great_a assembly_n both_o of_o irish_a and_o english_a meet_v at_o his_o majesty_n castle_n at_o dublin_n the_o last_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1627._o to_o press_v the_o irish_a by_o very_o strong_a argument_n to_o a_o condescension_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n where_o among_o many_o other_o most_o excellent_a one_o than_o make_v use_v of_o by_o his_o lordship_n to_o induce_v they_o thereunto_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o those_o gentleman_n in_o deny_v to_o contribute_v unto_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o army_n send_v thither_o for_o their_o defence_n do_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n observation_n that_o such_o as_o have_v respect_n to_o a_o few_o thing_n be_v easy_o mislead_v the_o present_a pressure_n which_o they_o sustain_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o be_v case_v of_o that_o burden_n do_v so_o whole_o possess_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o have_v only_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o free_n of_o themselves_o from_o that_o encumbrance_n without_o look_v at_o all_o to_o the_o desolation_n that_o be_v like_a to_o come_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a war_n which_o the_o have_v of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o have_v prevent_v the_o lamentable_a effect_n say_v he_o of_o our_o last_o war_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v yet_o freesh_o stick_v in_o our_o memory_n neither_o can_v we_o so_o soon_o forget_v the_o depopulation_n of_o our_o land_n when_o beside_o the_o cumbustion_n of_o war_n the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o very_a woman_n in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o way_n side_n have_v surprise_v the_o man_n that_o rod_n by_o to_o feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o rider_n and_o that_o now_o again_o say_v he_o here_o be_v a_o storm_n towards_o wheresoever_o it_o will_v light_v every_o wise_a man_n will_v easy_o foresee_v which_o if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o meet_v with_o in_o time_n our_o state_n may_v prove_v irrecoverable_a when_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o think_v of_o have_v i_o wist_v proceed_v far_o he_o recount_v to_o they_o how_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v make_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o french_a king_n eight_o ireland_n offer_v to_o sale_n to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o day_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o instrument_n whereof_o remain_v yet_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n afterward_o transfer_v the_o title_n of_o all_o our_o kingdom_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o which_o new_a grant_n be_v confirm_v unto_o his_o son_n philip_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o settle_v the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o spanish_a infanta_n which_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n howsoever_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o of_o no_o value_n yet_o will_v they_o serve_v for_o a_o fair_a colour_n to_o a_o potent_a pretender_n who_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n whatsoever_o therein_o may_v be_v think_v defective_a whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o late_a in_o spain_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o match_n be_v in_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o book_n publish_v with_o great_a approbation_n there_o by_o one_o of_o irish_a birth_n philip_n o_o sullevan_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n be_v teach_v that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o establish_v his_o monarchy_n for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n he_o main_o aim_v at_o and_o be_v plain_o there_o confess_v be_v first_o to_o set_v upon_o ireland_n which_o be_v quick_o obtain_v the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n of_o england_n next_o then_o of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v foretell_v with_o great_a facility_n will_v follow_v after_o neither_o have_v we_o more_o cause_n say_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o regard_n irish._n a_o distinction_n of_o the_o irish._n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n than_o to_o be_v jealous_a of_o a_o domestic_a rebellion_n where_o lest_o i_o be_v mistake_v as_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v late_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n some_o of_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a or_o otherwise_o hold_v their_o estate_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v possession_n of_o their_o own_o to_o stick_v to_o who_o easy_o may_v be_v trust_v against_o a_o foreign_a invader_n although_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o fidelity_n in_o this_o kind_n he_o say_v he_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o late_a war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n wherein_o they_o be_v assault_v with_o as_o powerful_a temptation_n to_o move_v they_o from_o their_o loyalty_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v afterward_o present_v unto_o they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v confederate_a himself_n with_o the_o rebel_n and_o land_v his_o force_n at_o kingsale_n for_o their_o assistance_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n also_o with_o his_o breves_fw-la and_o bull_n solicit_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o ireland_n to_o revolt_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o queen_n declare_v that_o the_o english_a do_v fight_v against_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v oppugn_v as_o much_o as_o the_o turk_n import_v the_o same_o favour_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v set_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o do_v unto_o such_o as_o fight_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o final_o promise_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n will_v tread_v down_o their_o enemy_n under_o their_o foot_n speedy_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o pope_n promise_n and_o threaten_n which_o be_v also_o second_v by_o a_o declatation_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o salamanca_n and_o valledolid_n not_o only_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n do_v constant_o continue_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o be_v also_o encourage_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o
affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n expect_v direction_n from_o hence_o the_o delay_n whereof_o be_v oftentimes_o through_o other_o great_a affair_n most_o irksome_a the_o opportunity_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n past_o away_o and_o great_a danger_n do_v often_o grow_v which_o by_o such_o timely_a prevention_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v stop_v and_o this_o be_v worthy_o observe_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o livy_n where_o he_o commend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o give_v absolute_a power_n to_o all_o their_o councillor_n and_o governor_n which_o if_o they_o abuse_v they_o afterward_o shall_v dear_o answer_v and_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o he_o reprehend_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o florence_n and_o many_o other_o principality_n of_o italy_n who_o use_v to_o limit_v their_o chief_a officer_n so_o strict_o as_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o lose_v such_o happy_a occasion_n as_o they_o can_v never_o come_v unto_o again_o the_o like_a whereof_o who_o so_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n especial_o during_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n have_v too_o often_o see_v to_o their_o great_a hindrance_n and_o hurt_n ireland_n that_o beside_o the_o want_n of_o power_n there_o be_v eminent_a defect_n observe_v in_o the_o managemet_fw-la of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o ireland_n beside_o this_o want_n of_o power_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o good_a reformation_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v eminent_a defect_n note_v in_o the_o mangement_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n thereof_o who_o see_v the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n to_o draw_v nigh_o and_o some_o mischief_n and_o practice_n grow_v up_o which_o afterward_o may_v work_v trouble_n to_o the_o next_o succeed_a governor_n will_v not_o attempt_v the_o redress_n or_o cut_v off_o thereof_o either_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v leave_v the_o realm_n unquiet_a at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n or_o that_o the_o next_o that_o come_v shall_v receive_v the_o same_o too_o quiet_a and_o so_o happy_o win_v more_o praise_n thereof_o than_o they_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o seek_v at_o all_o to_o repress_v that_o evil_a but_o will_v either_o by_o grant_v protection_n for_o a_o time_n or_o hold_v some_o emparlance_n with_o the_o rebel_n or_o by_o treaty_n of_o commissioner_n or_o by_o other_o like_a device_n only_o smother_v and_o keep_v down_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o mischief_n so_o it_o may_v not_o break_v out_o in_o their_o time_n of_o government_n what_o come_v afterward_o they_o care_v not_o or_o rather_o wish_v the_o worst_a to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v ireland_n the_o savour_v of_o the_o irish_a and_o depress_v of_o the_o english_a a_o ill_a practice_n by_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n that_o when_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v break_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o one_o governor_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o make_v fit_a and_o capable_a for_o subjection_n another_o succeed_v as_o it_o be_v into_o his_o harvest_n and_o find_v a_o open_a way_n make_v for_o what_o course_n he_o please_v bend_v not_o to_o that_o point_n which_o the_o former_a intend_a but_o rather_o quite_o contrary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o scorn_n of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o vain_a vaunt_n of_o his_o own_o counsel_n will_v tread_v down_o and_o disgrace_v all_o the_o english_a and_o set_v up_o and_o countenance_v the_o irish_a all_o that_o he_o he_o can_v thereby_o to_o make_v they_o more_o tractable_a and_o buxom_a to_o his_o government_n wherein_o he_o think_v much_o amiss_o for_o sure_o his_o government_n can_v not_o be_v sound_a and_o wholesome_a for_o that_o realm_n it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v even_o as_o two_o physician_n shall_v take_v one_o sick_a body_n in_o hand_n at_o two_o sundry_a time_n of_o which_o the_o former_a will_v minister_v all_o thing_n meet_v to_o purge_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o pamper_v and_o strengthen_v it_o sudden_o again_o whereof_o what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o but_o a_o most_o dangerous_a relapse_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v fore-seen_a and_o assure_v that_o after_o once_o enter_v into_o this_o course_n of_o reformation_n there_o be_v afterward_o no_o remorse_n nor_o draw_v back_o for_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o such_o rueful_a object_n as_o must_v thereupon_o follow_v nor_o for_o compassion_n of_o their_o calamity_n see_v that_o by_o no_o other_o mean_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o cure_v they_o and_o that_o these_o be_v not_o of_o will_n but_o of_o very_o urgent_a necessity_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n council_n the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n assi_v by_o a_o privy_a council_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n have_v for_o his_o assistance_n a_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o he_o though_o resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o dublin_n and_o in_o emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n time_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o connaght_n and_o monster_n institute_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n to_o enure_v and_o acquaint_v the_o people_n of_o monster_n and_o connaght_n with_o the_o english_a government_n again_o which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o institute_v two_o presidency_n court_v in_o those_o two_o province_n place_v sir_n edward_n fitton_n in_o connaght_n and_o john_n perrot_n in_o monster_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n have_v one_o assistant_n twelve_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o secretary_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o title_n change_v from_o lord_n to_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a diverse_a way_n and_o several_a claim_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o strength_n king_n title_n alter_v from_o lord_n to_o king_n sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o parliament_n which_o he_o hold_v the_o 33._o of_o henry_n 8._o cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v which_o give_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o name_n style_v and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v but_o lord_n of_o ireland_n although_o indeed_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n thereof_o and_o have_v in_o right_a all_o royal_a and_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n there_o as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o because_o in_o the_o vulgar_a conceit_n the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v high_a than_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n assure_o the_o assume_v of_o this_o title_n have_v not_o a_o little_a raise_v the_o sovereignity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v by_o some_o whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o fight_v against_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v for_o far_a satisfaction_n here_o insert_v the_o right_n and_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a divers_a way_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o pedigree_n of_o william_n earl_n marshal_n leinster_n title_n to_o leinster_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v many_o record_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n to_o leinster_n walter_n fitz_n richard_n who_o come_v from_o normandy_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n die_v lord_n strongbow_n of_o strigule_n alias_o chepstow_n without_o issue_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o have_v 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etc._n etc._n bear_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n pay_v ever_o to_o the_o king_n his_o duty_n reserve_v meth._n title_n to_o meth._n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n conqueror_n of_o meth_n have_v issue_n walter_n de_fw-fr lacie_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o king_n john_n pay_v a_o fine_a of_o four_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a and_o hence_o begin_v all_o the_o several_a claim_n there_o with_o allegiance_n swear_v and_o do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n monster_n title_n to_o monster_n at_o the_o very_a first_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o prince_n of_o monster_n come_v universal_o and_o do_v homage_n voluntary_o and_o acknowledge_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n duty_n and_o pay_v for_o ever_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n conqueror_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n dye_v without_o issue_n connaght_n title_n to_o ulster_n &_o connaght_n king_n john_n lord_n of_o ireland_n give_v the_o earldom_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n who_o who_o have_v issue_n walter_n and_o hugh_n who_o 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waterford_n dermot_n k._n of_o cork_n which_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o mac_n cartye_n at_o cashel_n donald_n k._n of_o limrick_n which_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o obrenes_n donald_n k._n of_o ossory_n mac_n shaghlon_n king_n of_o ophaly_n at_o divelin_n do_v the_o like_a okernel_n king_n of_o vriel_n ororick_n king_n of_o meth_n roderick_n king_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o of_o connaght_n this_o do_v they_o with_o consent_n and_o shout_n of_o their_o people_n and_o king_n henry_n return_v without_o any_o battle_n give_v only_o ulster_n remain_v which_o john_n the_o courcy_n soon_o after_o conquer_v and_o oneale_n captain_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a there_o come_v to_o dublin_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o an._n 1399._o and_o free_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o the_o same_o time_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n oconar_n of_o connaght_n arthur_n mac_n murrow_n of_o leinster_n and_o all_o the_o 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hierwoun_v that_o be_v
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cruel_a law_n against_o popery_n be_v order_v to_o be_v put_v sudden_o in_o execution_n in_o ireland_n and_o a_o design_n secret_o lay_v for_o bring_v and_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o principal_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o ireland_n upon_o november_n 23._o next_o ensue_v and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n of_o all_o that_o will_v not_o desert_v their_o religion_n and_o present_o become_v protestant_n and_o now_o also_o do_v they_o take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v their_o inveterate_a hatred_n and_o ancient_a animosity_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n english_a the_o irish_a revive_v their_o ancient_a animosity_n against_o the_o english_a who_o they_o represent_v to_o themselves_o as_o hard_a master_n under_o who_o government_n how_o pleasant_a comfortable_a and_o advantageous_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v they_o will_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v they_o have_v endure_v a_o most_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o envassalage_n they_o look_v with_o much_o envy_n upon_o their_o prosperity_n consider_v all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v though_o a_o great_a part_n buy_v at_o high_a rate_n of_o the_o native_n as_o their_o own_o proper_a inheritance_n they_o grudge_v at_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o fair_a english_a cattle_n at_o their_o goodly_a house_n though_o build_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n at_o the_o large_a improvement_n they_o make_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o their_o own_o travel_n and_o careful_a endeavour_n they_o speak_v with_o much_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o such_o as_o bring_v little_a with_o they_o into_o ireland_n and_o have_v there_o plant_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a time_n contract_v great_a fortune_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v especial_o in_o the_o irish_a country_n to_o see_v the_o english_a live_v handsome_o and_o to_o have_v every_o thing_n with_o much_o decency_n about_o they_o while_o they_o lie_v nasty_o bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o mire_n and_o filthiness_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n common_o bring_v their_o cattle_n into_o their_o own_o stink_a create_v or_o cabin_n and_o there_o natural_o delight_v to_o lie_v among_o they_o these_o malignant_a consideration_n make_v they_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n impatient_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o british_a late_o go_v over_o in_o that_o kingdom_n nothing_o less_o than_o a_o general_a extirpation_n will_v now_o serve_v their_o turn_n they_o must_v have_v restitution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o proper_a native_n who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a proprietor_n and_o only_o true_a owner_n most_o unjust_o despoil_v by_o the_o english_a who_o they_o hold_v to_o have_v make_v undue_a acquisition_n of_o all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v by_o gift_n from_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o impetuous_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o native_n to_o draw_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n rebellion_n the_o end_v propose_v by_o the_o first_o plotter_n of_o the_o rebellion_n to_o enjoy_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o disburden_v the_o country_n of_o all_o the_o british_a inhabitant_n seat_v therein_o as_o they_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v universal_o dislike_v represent_v the_o several_a member_n as_o person_n altogether_o corrupt_a and_o ill_o affect_v pretend_v the_o ill_a humour_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v grow_v into_o that_o height_n as_o require_v cautery_n deep_a incision_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o cure_n but_o a_o universal_a rebellion_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o disease_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o symptom_n and_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n in_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o great_a physician_n that_o hold_v themselves_o wise_a enough_o to_o propose_v remedy_n and_o prescribe_v fit_a application_n to_o so_o desperate_a a_o malady_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v those_o person_n who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o education_n and_o duty_n of_o profession_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o great_a light_n to_o direct_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o unwary_a and_o giddy-headed_a multitude_n to_o walk_v steady_o in_o the_o right_a path_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o of_o love_n and_o charity_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n by_o a_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o the_o same_o do_v wilful_o mislead_v they_o to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n 1669._o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1669._o come_v we_o now_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o establishment_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1669._o which_o do_v then_o consist_v of_o thirty_o troop_n of_o horse_n include_v the_o lifeguard_n and_o sixty_o foot_n company_n beside_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n in_o which_o be_v twelve_o company_n