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be_v
there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a and_o jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o treaty_n before_o almost_o any_o thing_n other_o be_v ascertain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o strike_v the_o top-fail_a be_v always_o first_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o after_o the_o dutch_a have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o those_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o odds_o and_o have_v by_o their_o four_o ambassador_n most_o humble_o beseech_v peace_n this_o very_a duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o 15_o article_n in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o uessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o he_o they_o in_o single_a ship_n or_o in_o fleet_n meet_v at_o sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o state_n of_o england_n or_o in_o their_o service_n and_o wearing_z the_o flagg_n shall_v strike_v the_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o shall_v likewise_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o thereto_o require_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o say_v common_a wealth_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n belong_v 1653._o this_o be_v so_o peremptory_o demand_v that_o without_o the_o solemn_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v have_v that_o as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o flag_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n but_o that_o of_o visit_v be_v somewhat_o hard_o it_o be_v true_a the_o latter_a clause_n be_v by_o the_o usurper_n wave_v 847._o for_o reason_n stand_v with_o his_o private_a interest_n but_o the_o first_o be_v make_v absolute_a by_o the_o 13_o article_n between_o he_o and_o that_o republic_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v transcribe_v to_o the_o 10_o article_n at_o white-hall_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o 1662._o 19_o article_n at_o breda_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o 6_o article_n make_v last_o at_o westm._n and_o that_o clause_n of_o search_v of_o each_o other_o ship_n make_v reciprocate_v by_o the_o 5_o article_n make_v in_o the_o v._n marine_a treaty_n at_o london_n but_o that_o extend_v not_o to_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o only_o the_o ship_n of_o subject_n x._o by_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o flagg_n be_v mean_v the_o four_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o channel_n only_o for_o in_o the_o 16_o article_n they_o do_v express_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o british_a sea_n 4._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n map_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o uessel_n furnish_v as_o merchant_n man_n free_o use_v their_o navigation_n sail_v pass_v and_o repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n 1653._o not_o exceed_a such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o say_a state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v of_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o article_n do_v plain_o set_v out_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a channel_n alone_o that_o comprehend_v the_o same_o but_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o be_v further_a explain_v in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o constable_n 72._o where_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o union_n as_o to_o the_o sea_n do_v extend_v midway_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o entire_o between_o england_n and_o france_n for_o the_o french_a never_o have_v any_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o in_o the_o war_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a all_o commerce_n on_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v free_a so_o that_o to_o all_o merchant_n whatsoever_o 28._o there_o shall_v be_v induciae_fw-la which_o be_v call_v sufferantia_fw-la guerrae_fw-la and_o judge_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v against_o these_o truce_n and_o shall_v exercise_v judicium_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sufferantiae_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o provision_n of_o that_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v each_o other_o right_n against_o all_o other_o this_o afterward_o occasion_v the_o introduce_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n before_o those_o judge_n choose_v by_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o high_a admiral_n 142._o of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o be_v join_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o most_o maritime_a nation_n as_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almain_n zealand_n holland_n freisland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o divers_a other_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o reginer_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o france_n for_o that_o there_o be_v war_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v take_v merchant_n upon_o those_o sea_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o flanders_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o predecessor_n as_o they_o all_o joint_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v without_o all_o controversy_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n thereof_o praesâ—…ribendo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la atque_fw-la interdicta_fw-la armorum_fw-la naviumque_fw-la alio_fw-la ac_fw-la mercatoriis_fw-la armamentis_fw-la instructarum_fw-la causationes_fw-la exigendo_fw-la tutelam_fw-la praebendo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la opus_fw-la esset_fw-la atque_fw-la alio_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la jus_o &_o equitatem_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnimodas_fw-la vates_fw-la tam_fw-la exteras_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la anglicano_n comprehensas_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la transierint_fw-la supremam_fw-la iisdem_fw-la item_n fuisse_fw-la atque_fw-la esse_fw-la tutelam_fw-la nation_n merum_fw-la mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o juredicendo_fw-la secundam_fw-la dictas_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la praescripta_fw-la &_o interdicta_fw-la aliisque_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la attine_n in_fw-la locis_fw-la adjudicatis_fw-la by_o which_o memorable_a record_n it_o apparent_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v hand_n istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o clausum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o grimbalds_n patent_n be_v a_o usurpation_n on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n and_o he_o adjudge_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a than_o 42._o the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v and_o that_o after_o satisfaction_n he_o render_v to_o punishment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o give_v notice_n it_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o common_a prudence_n their_o late_a unexpected_a visit_n which_o they_o then_o give_v put_v the_o english_a to_o some_o surprise_n but_o they_o face_v the_o battavian_n soon_o make_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o beat_v they_o home_o as_o they_o be_v then_o dare_v in_o come_v out_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v brave_v out_o of_o a_o dominion_n and_o right_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v and_o assert_v xi_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n between_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v 1635._o agree_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o 1654._o pirate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o french_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o strike_v his_o
flagg_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleet_n do_v meet_v only_o in_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o flagg_n of_o england_n differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a of_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o french_a the_o same_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n be_v open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o article_n do_v so_o signify_v for_o it_o be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n not_o a_o bare_a dominion_n only_o like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n that_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o pay_v to_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o continue_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o serve_v to_o imprint_v new_a reverence_n in_o foreigner_n that_o render_v it_o and_o add_v new_a courage_n to_o those_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n that_o exact_v it_o and_o since_o we_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v reverence_v abroad_o and_o that_o repute_n be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o any_o government_n it_o equal_o influence_v the_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o foreign_a ally_n abroad_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o with_o what_o resentment_n will_v not_o only_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a but_o even_o the_o popular_a and_o vulgar_a sea_n man_n detest_v this_o or_o any_o succeed_a age_n shall_v they_o remit_v or_o loose_v that_o regality_n those_o acknowledgement_n which_o their_o predecessor_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n assert_v and_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o be_v always_o punish_v as_o open_a rebellion_n the_o indignity_n of_o such_o a_o action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inflame_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o beside_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n own_o royal_a inclination_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o evident_a testimony_n never_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concernment_n witness_v the_o expose_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n his_o royal_a highness_n in_o the_o assert_v the_o same_o with_o such_o fleet_n and_o in_o such_o battle_n that_o no_o age_n praefat._n or_o time_n can_v show_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o we_o new_a flame_n of_o love_n to_o those_o royal_a patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o right_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_n of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a injury_n thereby_o or_o be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o 4._o for_o other_o imolument_n or_o peace_n sake_n but_o sovereign_n can_v so_o transact_v their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o property_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a 1672._o sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n do_v real_o extend_v to_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v 26._o befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v charity_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o gospel_n precept_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reparation_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o dignity_n but_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a xiii_o this_o be_v the_o value_n which_o this_o nation_n do_v always_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n the_o which_o they_o never_o do_v regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n state_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o must_v be_v pay_v and_o ackowledge_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o shall_v be_v or_o pass_v on_o the_o same_o 24._o the_o maritime_a dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o account_v the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o 46._o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o henry_n 23._o the_o 5_o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o those_o 142._o many_o great_a instance_n of_o prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoeses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n freislander_n dane_n and_o norwygians_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n where_o all_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o â—…es_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o merchant_n man_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o 54._o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ripas_fw-la when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o 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yet_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o maritime_a dominion_n henry_n 8_o do_v embellish_v his_o navy_n royal_a therewith_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n stamp_v it_o upon_o those_o dollar_n which_o she_o design_v for_o the_o east_n india_n trade_n signify_v her_o power_n 1600._o of_o shut_v up_o the_o sea_n if_o she_o think_v fit_a as_o by_o a_o portcullis_n with_o the_o navy_n royal_a this_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v authenticate_v the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n james_n ordain_v the_o flemish_a at_o london_n and_o edinborough_n to_o take_v licence_n to_o fish_n this_o justify_v the_o like_a proclamation_n 1609._o by_o the_o late_a royal_a martyr_n king_n charles_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o naval_a expedition_n 1636._o that_o prescription_n be_v valid_a against_o the_o claim_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o who_o regard_v the_o holy_a 4._o scripture_n reason_n the_o practice_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o true_a it_o be_v the_o modern_a dutch_a have_v pretend_v if_o not_o dare_v to_o challenge_v the_o freedom_n to_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a 25._o sea_n by_o prescription_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o true_a that_o prescription_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o corporeal_a but_o the_o civil_a possession_n and_o that_o be_v retain_v if_o claim_n be_v but_o make_v so_o often_o as_o to_o bar_v the_o prescription_n the_o which_o have_v be_v always_o make_v evident_a first_o by_o frequent_a medal_n next_o by_o punish_v those_o that_o refuse_v it_o as_o rebel_n by_o guard_v it_o of_o it_o and_o last_o by_o give_v law_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n on_o it_o which_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a possession_n be_v not_o relinquish_v &_o our_o king_n constant_o claim_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o none_o else_o pretend_v all_o nation_n acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o the_o same_o never_o question_v till_o those_o modern_a dutch_a of_o 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and_o also_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n and_o force_n 1635._o of_o this_o right_n that_o the_o british_a nation_n can_v drive_v on_o their_o own_o commerce_n navigate_v themselves_o and_o permit_v other_o secure_o to_o trade_n with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dutch_a have_v presume_v some_o year_n since_o to_o violate_v the_o security_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o the_o attacking_z the_o ally_n of_o england_n not_o only_o within_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o in_o her_o harbour_n attempt_v to_o pursue_v a_o french_a vessel_n up_o almost_o to_o london_n and_o have_v more_o than_o once_o 14._o attack_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o her_o port_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o her_o castle_n and_o that_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o port_n in_o which_o for_o the_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o cloud_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o satisfaction_n for_o indignity_n of_o that_o nature_n though_o slow_a yet_o be_v 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case_n out_o of_o 2_o r._n 3._o foe_n 2._o
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for_o clothes_n i._o that_o imposition_n neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o other_o the_o great_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n that_o may_v be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o upon_o foreign_a nor_o inland_a commodity_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v they_o never_o so_o superfluous_a or_o unnecessary_a neither_o upon_o merchant_n stranger_n nor_o denizen_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o the_o word_n be_v all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n to_o enter_v and_o depart_v to_o go_v and_o tarry_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o we_o and_o be_v find_v in_o our_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o or_o our_o justice_n how_o our_o merchant_n be_v entreat_v there_o in_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o us._n the_o statute_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a statute_n law_n we_o have_v win_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o so_o reverence_v in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v 29_o time_n solemn_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n ii_o imposition_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n do_v consensu_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o and_o again_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o which_o the_o house_n of_o bruxelles_n burgundy_n complain_v as_o against_o the_o treaty_n of_o intercourse_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o find_v that_o such_o a_o modus_fw-la of_o imposition_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o trade_n and_o apparent_a overthrow_n of_o commerce_n and_o be_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v proclamation_n anno_fw-la 16._o in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n that_o all_o merchant_n may_v come_v faciendo_fw-la rectas_fw-la &_o debitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la sibi_fw-la timeant_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la tollis_fw-la 20_o for_o that_o such_o imposition_n have_v no_o better_a name_n than_o maletolt_n the_o like_a be_v declare_v and_o do_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o 2._o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n iii_o in_o 2_o ed._n 3._o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n be_v confirm_v and_o about_o some_o 3._o year_n after_o there_o be_v commission_n grant_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o tallage_n but_o the_o people_n complain_v whereupon_o the_o commission_n be_v repeal_v and_o he_o promise_v almaigne_n never_o to_o assess_v any_o but_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o this_o prerogative_n power_n of_o impose_v inward_a and_o outward_a upon_o commodity_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o subsidy_n without_o a_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v now_o cease_v and_o settle_v and_o that_o question_v which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v handle_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o their_o time_n in_o the_o assert_v and_o in_o the_o deny_v will_v never_o more_o be_v remember_v which_o be_v limitation_n manage_v for_o some_o time_n be_v afterward_o farm_a out_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o former_a king_n as_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o with_o the_o new_a and_o old_a custom_n of_o london_n for_o 1000_o mark_n monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o wardrobe_n 3._o richard_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 20._o farm_a out_o the_o subsidy_n 2._o of_o cloth_n in_o divers_a county_n so_o edward_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 8_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a age_n even_o in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n 22._o which_o let_v out_o portion_n and_o decim'_v to_o the_o publican_n iv._o the_o old_a hanse_n towng_v viz._n lubeck_n collen_n brunswick_n dantzick_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v extraordinary_a immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o our_o three_o henry_n for_o their_o great_a assistance_n and_o furnish_v he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o naval_a expedition_n with_o so_o many_o ship_n and_o as_o they_o pretend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o for_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o in_o case_n they_o miscarry_v the_o king_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v on_o their_o return_n home_o for_o germany_n the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o fleet_n miscarry_v by_o storm_n and_o stress_n of_o weather_n for_o which_o according_a to_o covenant_n they_o demand_v reparation_n the_o good_a king_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o which_o he_o want_v money_n grant_v they_o divers_a immunity_n and_o among_o other_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o 1._o per_fw-la cent._n custom_n which_o continue_v till_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o king_n philip_n she_o enhance_v the_o 1._o to_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_z the_o hans_n not_o only_o complain_v but_o clamour_v aloud_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o long_a prescription_n from_o 13_o successive_a king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v purchase_v with_o their_o money_n king_n philip_n undertake_v to_o accommodate_v the_o business_n but_o queen_n mary_n die_v and_o he_o retire_v nothing_o be_v effect_v complaint_n be_v afterward_o make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o answer_v that_o as_o she_o will_v not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n so_o she_o
as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n
of_o the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n and_o several_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o irish_a which_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v mere_a alien_n but_o afterward_o though_o the_o same_o be_v a_o separate_a and_o divide_a kingdom_n yet_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o irish_a man_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v indict_v and_o try_v for_o the_o same_o within_o england_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ease_v england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o oruck_v case_n 33_o eliz._n and_o also_o in_o sir_n john_n perrot_n case_n that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o england_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o treason_n commit_v there_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o that_o by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o arthur_n crohagan_n a_o irishman_n be_v arraign_v for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n at_o lisbon_n in_o spain_n use_v these_o word_n i_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n invendo_fw-la dominum_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o i_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o afterward_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v take_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o traitorous_a intent_n and_o imagination_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v declare_v by_o these_o word_n and_o 242._o within_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o he_o confess_v he_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o priest_n in_o spain_n bracton_n say_v that_o a_o alien_n bear_v can_v be_v a_o witness_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o alien_a infidel_n 279._o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o scot_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o swear_v yet_o a_o infidel_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o however_o 4_o and_o that_o without_o controversy_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o republic_n he_o that_o have_v once_o renounce_v his_o faith_n can_v never_o be_v believe_v therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o one_o domingeo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cardre_n a_o renegado_n who_o be_v swear_v and_o give_v evidence_n afterward_o a_o new_a langston_n trial_n be_v grant_v his_o testimony_n be_v reject_v and_o he_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v at_o his_o trial_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o christian_a by_o birth_n and_o education_n and_o after_o become_v a_o jew_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v resident_a and_o commit_v a_o offence_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o if_o case_n he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n promulgate_v than_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o subject_a but_o by_o his_o residence_n here_o chap._n v._o of_o planter_n i._o of_o possession_n and_o its_o original_a right_n ii_o of_o vacancy_n natural_a which_o give_v a_o right_a to_o planter_n iii_o of_o civil_a vacancy_n how_o far_o the_o same_o may_v be_v possess_v iv._o of_o planter_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a right_n so_o as_o to_o dispose_v by_o will_n or_o only_o a_o usufructuary_n possession_n v._o of_o planter_n want_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n general_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n vi_o wherefore_o one_o man_n may_v natural_o have_v more_o than_o another_o and_o what_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o fortune_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n vii_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v still_o a_o tacite_fw-la condition_n of_o reassume_v our_o original_a right_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a or_o natural_a necessity_n for_o natural_a community_n viii_o of_o necessity_n consider_v in_o a_o christian_a community_n ix_o of_o the_o primitive_a communion_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o its_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n x._o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a use_n whether_o subject_n to_o the_o relief_n o_o our_o necessity_n i._o have_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n discourse_v of_o the_o original_n of_o property_n deduce_v its_o inception_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v possession_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o war_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v unnecessary_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o acquire_v of_o property_n in_o the_o new_a discovery_n of_o those_o vast_a immensity_n of_o america_n which_o be_v prepossess_v seem_v to_o deny_v we_o legal_o that_o title_n which_o we_o pretend_v to_o possession_n by_o law_n be_v esteem_v the_o high_a title_n that_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o positio_fw-la pedis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o other_o seal_n to_o confirm_v their_o tenor_n but_o the_o print_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o good_a reason_n see_v the_o mind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v up_o a_o place_n so_o well_o as_o the_o body_n for_o many_o man_n will_n may_v concur_v in_o wish_v and_o like_n the_o same_o thing_n but_o many_o body_n can_v concur_v to_o the_o possess_v it_o beside_o the_o mind_n can_v set_v a_o outward_a mark_n on_o what_o it_o like_v that_o thereby_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o all_o which_o the_o body_n proper_o do_v abrahà m_fw-la and_o lot_n go_v to_o plant_v declare_v no_o more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v room_n or_o vacancy_n enough_o and_o therefore_o without_o further_a examination_n or_o scruple_n they_o know_v they_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a to_o possess_v what_o they_o will_v to_o themselves_o ii_o this_o vacancy_n which_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o plant_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n 1._o natural_a 2._o civil_a the_o first_o be_v in_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v possess_v but_o actual_o be_v not_o neither_o in_o property_n nor_o use_v such_o a_o vacancy_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la may_v be_v occupy_v by_o swisser_n who_o as_o caesar_n say_v will_v fain_o have_v change_v their_o rough_a hill_n for_o some_o near_a campania_n and_o desert_n or_o place_n un-inhabited_n may_v be_v possess_v and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o first_o planter_n and_o that_o without_o all_o controversy_n but_o especial_o by_o those_o who_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o own_o seat_n or_o estate_n seek_v entertainment_n abroad_o the_o ansebarians_n in_o tacitus_n cry_v out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o 13._o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o cast_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n iii_o civil_a vacancy_n be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o incorporate_v possessione_n as_o among_o the_o rove_a arabian_n and_o moor_n in_o barbary_n and_o other_o african_n and_o american_n who_o possess_v one_o place_n to_o day_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n these_o by_o their_o frequent_a return_n show_v that_o they_o abondon_v not_o the_o place_n they_o remove_v from_o as_o derelicta_fw-la quae_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la amplius_fw-la numerare_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o their_o natural_a or_o voluptary_a interest_n in_o they_o be_v no_o way_n improve_v for_o grotius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n 17._o that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o desert_n or_o barren_a ground_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n and_o say_v he_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o that_o land_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v neglect_v *_o 5._o but_o we_o must_v press_v this_o argument_n of_o grotius_n very_o tender_o least_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n other_o conclude_v that_o those_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o competent_o improve_v be_v derelict_n and_o occupiable_a by_o other_o which_o will_v introduce_v perpetual_a confusion_n and_o easy_o persuade_v every_o man_n that_o he_o can_v husband_n his_o
precaution_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o not_o to_o come_v and_o attempt_v against_o such_o interdiction_n how_o deal_v with_o and_o of_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v hurt_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a cause_n that_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n may_v reject_v such_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n v._o where_o ambassador_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o by_o prince_n &_o state_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n vii_o of_o the_o various_a proceed_n against_o they_o by_o several_a prince_n and_o reipublique_n illustrate_v in_o 15_o precedent_n of_o example_n viii_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pactise_n in_o england_n ix_o ambassador_n where_o they_o forfeit_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n x._o where_o action_n commit_v by_o they_o though_o against_o the_o know_a law_n yet_o oblidge_n they_o not_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o privilege_n xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o ambassador_n in_o case_n civil_a and_o what_o their_o office_n include_v for_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n who_o they_o represent_v xii_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o a_o ambassador_n can_v be_v a_o sanctuary_n or_o whether_o he_o may_v exercise_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o servant_n and_o vassal_n whether_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xiii_o whether_o the_o good_n of_o a_o ambassador_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o debt_n or_o other_o contract_n fourteen_o whether_o outrage_n commit_v by_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v subject_v they_o to_o punishment_n xv._n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v any_o outrage_n on_o they_o xvi_o some_o observation_n of_o the_o immunity_n and_o government_n by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n of_o their_o ambassador_n a_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o function_n of_o their_o charge_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v a_o agent_n have_v charge_n to_o represent_v the_o affair_n only_o but_o a_o ambassador_n ought_v represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o master_n and_o of_o his_o affair_n ii_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n be_v secure_v both_o by_o the_o safeguard_v of_o man_n and_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a therefore_o to_o violate_v this_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o impious_a too_o and_o as_o protection_n be_v give_v to_o the_o legate_n of_o supreme_a lecationibus_fw-la ruler_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v a_o protection_n likewise_o for_o provincial_a legate_n and_o herald_n etc._n etc._n this_o right_n of_o legation_n be_v original_o provide_v say_v livy_n for_o a_o foreigner_n not_o a_o citizen_n yet_o in_o 6._o civil_a war_n necessity_n sometime_o make_v place_n for_o this_o right_n beside_o the_o rule_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v so_o divide_v into_o equal_a part_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n of_o empire_n lie_v as_o that_o unhappy_a spot_n of_o flanders_n or_o conquer_v when_o the_o right_a be_v much_o controvert_v two_o contend_v for_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o in_o this_o case_n one_o nation_n be_v reckon_v as_o two_o and_o so_o be_v the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n nay_o this_o right_a of_o legation_n have_v be_v preserve_v that_o the_o very_a messenger_n of_o rebel_n have_v be_v protect_v as_o be_v those_o of_o holland_n by_o philip_n of_o spain_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n 153._o have_v nation_n have_v in_o all_o time_n to_o such_o man_n that_o even_o pirate_n and_o robber_n who_o make_v not_o a_o society_n nor_o have_v any_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n as_o some_o conceive_v may_v be_v keep_v faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o once_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o perynean_a forest._n iii_o ambassador_n may_v by_o a_o precaution_n be_v warn_v not_o to_o come_v if_o they_o dare_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n but_o once_o admit_v even_o with_o enemy_n in_o arm_n much_o less_o with_o enemy_n not_o in_o actual_a hostility_n have_v the_o protection_n 18._o and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o their_o quality_n be_v admit_v by_o safe-conduct_a they_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v as_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o kill_n of_o john_n imperial_n ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v high-treason_n crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la day_n so_o likewise_o of_o a._n de_fw-fr walton_n the_o king_n ambassador_n nuncium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la missum_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la exequendum_fw-la who_o be_v murder_v by_o one_o john_n hill_n for_o which_o offence_n it_o be_v adjudge_v high-treason_n and_o according_o he_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o behead_v iv._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n ambassadors_z may_v not_o always_o be_v receive_v though_o always_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n from_o he_o from_o who_o they_o come_v as_o the_o roman_a senate_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o ambassage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a who_o army_n be_v then_o in_o italy_n the_o quarta_fw-la king_n of_o spain_n those_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o than_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o becket_n arch._n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o likewise_o from_o the_o very_a person_n second_o that_o be_v send_v as_o theodorus_n atheist_n who_o lysimachus_n will_v not_o give_v audience_n to_o and_o mr._n oliver_n lewis_n the_o 11th_n barber_n who_o they_o of_o caunt_v refuse_v 3._o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o send_v be_v suspect_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o disturb_v the_o people_n or_o intention_n rather_o to_o sow_v sedition_n then_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n if_o such_o be_v their_o errand_n or_o not_o honourable_a or_o unseasonable_a as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-necessity_n of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a the_o venetian_a have_v admit_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n yet_o they_o interdict_v he_o 153._o to_o come_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o chapel_n till_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n v._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o unjust_a force_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o body_n of_o ambassador_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 11._o be_v break_v by_o he_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o nation_n and_o man_n eminent_a for_o wisdom_n have_v be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o point_n and_o precedent_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v avouch_v one_o which_o seem_v to_o refute_v that_o position_n of_o punish_v such_o minister_n of_o state_n the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n who_o have_v commit_v treason_n at_o rome_n valuit_fw-la and_o as_o livy_n observe_v be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o enemy_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o preserve_v they_o although_o in_o a_o case_n of_o hostility_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n venerat_fw-la sallust_n observe_v that_o bomilicar_n one_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v adjudge_v guilty_a rather_o say_v he_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n equity_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v punishment_n to_o be_v exact_v where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n except_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n for_o certain_o their_o security_n outweigh_v 26._o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o punishment_n which_o may_v be_v inflict_v by_o he_o that_o have_v send_v he_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a if_o unwilling_a it_o may_v be_v exact_v of_o he_o as_o a_o approver_n of_o the_o crime_n vi_o again_o as_o ambassador_n be_v not_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d action_n to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v â—…nd_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o various_a interest_n and_o other_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v which_o bear_v a_o show_n 5._o or_o face_n of_o crime_n which_o perhaps_o may_v prove_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o examine_n and_o trace_v of_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v 8._o such_o as_o may_v be_v contemn_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v
up_o he_o must_v bear_v his_o equal_a share_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o master_n can_v on_o every_o case_n of_o necessity_n impawn_v the_o vessel_n or_o furniture_n for_o if_o she_o be_v freight_v and_o he_o 22._o and_o the_o owner_n be_v to_o join_v in_o the_o lay_n in_o of_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o voyage_n and_o perhaps_o he_o want_v money_n a_o great_a sign_n of_o necessity_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o impawn_v the_o vessel_n or_o furniture_n any_o other_o or_o further_a then_o for_o his_o own_o part_n or_o share_v in_o she_o the_o which_o he_o may_v transfer_v and_o grant_v as_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o 8_o or_o 5_o part_n in_o land_n or_o house_n but_o such_o obligation_n of_o the_o vessel_n must_v be_v in_o foreign_a part_n or_o place_n where_o the_o calamity_n or_o necessity_n be_v universal_a on_o the_o vessel_n xvi_o if_o the_o vessel_n happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v wreck_v or_o cast_v away_o and_o the_o mariner_n by_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n recover_v some_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o lade_n the_o master_n in_o that_o case_n may_v pledge_v the_o same_o the_o produce_v of_o which_o he_o may_v distribute_v among_o his_o distress_a mariner_n in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n but_o if_o the_o mariner_n no_o way_n contribute_v to_o the_o savage_a 3._o than_o their_o reward_n be_v sink_v and_o lose_v with_o the_o vessel_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o lade_n preserve_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o dismiss_v his_o mariner_n till_o advice_n from_o the_o lader_n or_o freighter_n for_o otherwise_o perchance_o he_o may_v be_v make_v liable_a if_o merchant_n freight_n a_o vessel_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o set_v she_o to_o sea_n and_o then_o happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v weather-bound_a the_o master_n may_v impawn_v either_o ship_n or_o lade_n at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o he_o can_v convenient_o 22._o raise_v money_n on_o rather_o than_o see_v the_o whole_a voyage_n lose_v and_o if_o he_o can_v pawn_v the_o lade_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o which_o case_n his_o act_n oblige_v however_o order_n and_o instruction_n be_v as_o careful_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o follow_v as_o the_o magnate_n xvii_o he_o be_v not_o to_o import_n into_o or_o export_v out_o of_o dominion_n any_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n or_o america_n but_o in_o english_a or_o irish_a vessel_n or_o of_o the_o vessel_n build_v and_o belong_v to_o that_o country_n island_n plantation_n or_o territory_n the_o master_n and_o 3_o fourth_n of_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v english_a upon_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o prize_n and_o may_v be_v seize_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o commander_n and_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o prize_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n all_o good_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n ireland_n or_o wales_n island_n of_o jersey_n or_o guernsey_n but_o in_o such_o vessel_n as_o true_o belong_v to_o owner_n that_o be_v of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n jersey_n or_o guernsey_n and_o three_o fourth_n at_o least_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v to_o be_v english_a upon_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n good_n the_o good_n and_o ware_n of_o those_o plantation_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a must_v be_v bring_v from_o those_o very_a country_n of_o their_o several_a production_n and_o growth_n or_o from_o the_o port_n where_o they_o be_v usual_o ship_v out_o on_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n xviii_o no_o ship_n to_o go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o england_n ireland_n wales_n jersey_n or_o guernsey_n or_o berwick_n unless_o the_o owner_n be_v denizen_n or_o naturalize_v and_o the_o master_n guernsey_n and_o 3_o fourth_n to_o be_v english_a all_o owner_n must_v swear_v that_o their_o vessel_n or_o ship_n be_v their_o own_o proper_a ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o that_o no_o foreigner_n have_v any_o share_n or_o part_n in_o she_o and_o must_v enter_v the_o same_o and_o that_o she_o be_v buy_v for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la nor_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o good_n from_o any_o place_n but_o what_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o that_o very_a country_n or_o those_o place_n which_o usual_o be_v for_o the_o first_o ship_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o furniture_n this_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o master_n may_v take_v in_o good_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o streights_n although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o very_a growth_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o they_o be_v import_v in_o english_a ship_n 3_o fourth_n english_a mariner_n so_o 18._o likewise_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v for_o india_n in_o any_o of_o those_o sea_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o eastward_o of_o cabo_n bona_fw-la speranza_n although_o the_o port_n be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o their_o very_a growth_n any_o people_n of_o england_n may_v import_v the_o master_n and_o mariner_n 3_o fourth_n english_a any_o good_n or_o ware_n from_o spain_n portugal_n azores_n madera_n or_o canary_n island_n nay_o in_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o english_a build_v bullion_n may_v be_v import_v so_o likewise_o in_o those_o that_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o prize_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o sugar_n tobacco_n cotton_n ginger_n indicoe_n fustick_a or_o any_o other_o die_a wood_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n be_v to_o be_v ship_v carry_v or_o convey_v from_o any_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v to_o come_v direct_o for_o england_n ireland_n wales_n or_o barwick_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o the_o master_n be_v to_o give_v bond_n with_o one_o security_n in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n if_o the_o ship_n be_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o 100_o tun_n and_o 2000_o l._n if_o above_o that_o upon_o lade_n he_o bring_v his_o ship_n direct_o into_o england_n ireland_n wales_n or_o berwick_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n except_v so_o likewise_o they_o be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o shall_v go_v from_o the_o plantation_n at_o the_o plantation_n to_o the_o governor_n upon_o forseiture_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n xx._n when_o the_o master_n shall_v arrive_v at_o gravesend_n he_o 18._o shall_v not_o be_v above_o 3._o day_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n of_o discharge_n nor_o be_v not_o to_o touch_v at_o any_o key_n or_o wharfe_n till_o he_o come_v to_o chester_n key_n unless_o hinder_v by_o contrary_a wind_n or_o draught_n of_o water_n or_o other_o just_a impediment_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o likewise_o he_o or_o his_o purser_n be_v there_o to_o make_v oath_n of_o the_o burden_n content_n and_o lade_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o of_o the_o mark_n number_n content_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o parcel_n of_o good_n therein_o lade_v to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n also_o where_o and_o in_o what_o port_n she_o take_v in_o her_o lade_n and_o what_o country_n build_v and_o how_o man_v who_o be_v master_n during_o the_o voyage_n and_o who_o the_o owner_n and_o in_o out-port_n must_v come_v up_o to_o the_o place_n of_o unlade_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o port_n require_v and_o make_v entry_n on_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n nor_o be_v such_o master_n to_o lade_v aboard_o any_o good_n outward_o to_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o without_o enter_v the_o ship_n at_o the_o 18._o customhouse_n of_o her_o captain_n master_n burden_n gun_n ammunition_n and_o to_o what_o place_n she_o intend_v and_o before_o departure_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n of_o every_o merchant_n that_o shall_v have_v lay_v aboard_o any_o good_n together_o with_o the_o mark_n and_o number_n of_o such_o good_n and_o be_v swear_v as_o to_o the_o same_o on_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n no_o captain_n master_n purser_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n of_o war_n shall_v unlade_v any_o good_n before_o entry_n make_v on_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n note_n there_o be_v a_o list_n of_o all_o foreign_a build_v ship_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o no_o foreign_a ship_n not_o build_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n of_o asia_n africa_n or_o america_n after_o 1._o octob._n 1662._o and_o express_o name_v in_o the_o list_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ship_n belong_v to_o england_n or_o ireland_n although_o own_v and_o man_v by_o english_a except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o reprize_n
may_v remain_v equal_a and_o that_o throughout_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n there_o be_v one_o weight_n and_o measure_n both_o of_o they_o seal_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o our_o standard_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v a_o scale_n of_o one_o quarteroni_n and_o under_o where_o contrary_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a place_n or_o liberty_n by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n be_v not_o grant_v or_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o village_n and_o fair_n hitherto_o observe_v item_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o some_o certain_a faithful_a and_o discreet_a person_n reside_v in_o london_n may_v be_v appoint_v a_o justice_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v merchant_n before_o who_o they_o may_v plead_v special_o and_o more_o speedy_o recover_v their_o debt_n if_o the_o sheriff_n and_o mayor_n distribute_v not_o to_o they_o day_n by_o day_n complete_a and_o speedy_a justice_n that_o then_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n beside_o this_o present_a charter_n viz._n concern_v those_o good_n which_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n according_a to_o the_o merchant_n law_n item_n we_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v and_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o this_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n be_v firm_o keep_v for_o ever_o notwithstanding_o any_o liberty_n whatsoever_o which_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v grant_v the_o say_v merchant_n ought_v not_o to_o lose_v their_o above_o write_a liberty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o obtain_v the_o say_a liberty_n and_o free_a usage_n and_o our_o prize_n to_o be_v remit_v to_o they_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a merchant_n for_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o on_o their_o part_n have_v hearty_o and_o unanimous_o grant_v to_o we_o that_o for_o every_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o within_o our_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v freight_n to_o the_o mariner_n to_o pay_v to_o we_o and_o to_o our_o heir_n by_o the_o name_n of_o custom_n two_o shilling_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n due_a and_o accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o penny_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o say_a wine_n be_v put_v on_o shore_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n item_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o the_o say_v merchant_n or_o other_o in_o their_o name_n do_v buy_v and_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n transport_v or_o buy_v to_o transport_v shall_v pay_v forty_o penny_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n which_o former_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o a_o last_o of_o hide_n carry_v out_o of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o to_o be_v sell_v half_o a_o mark_n over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n be_v former_o pay_v and_o likewise_o for_o three_o hundred_o woollfel_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n forty_o penny_n beside_o that_o certain_a sum_n which_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n be_v former_o give_v item_n two_o shilling_n for_o every_o scarlet_a and_o cloth_n die_v in_o grain_n item_n eighteen_o penny_n for_o every_o cloth_n in_o which_o part_n of_o a_o grain-colour_n be_v intermix_v item_n twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o other_o cloth_n without_o grain_n item_n twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o quintal_n of_o wax_n and_o whereas_o some_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n deal_v in_o other_o commodity_n as_o good_n weigh_v with_o avoir-du-pois_a weight_n and_o in_o other_o fine_a good_n as_o cloth_n of_o tarsen_n of_o silk_n of_o linen_n cindatis_fw-la of_o hair_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o merchandize_n in_o horse_n also_o and_o other_o animal_n corn_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n of_o different_a sort_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v put_v to_o a_o certain_a rate_n of_o custom_n the_o say_v merchant_n have_v consent_v to_o give_v we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o twenty_o shilling_n estimation_n and_o value_n of_o those_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o be_v call_v three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n into_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a within_o twenty_o day_n after_o such_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o shall_v be_v unlade_v or_o sold._n and_o likewise_o three_o penny_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n at_o the_o export_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o of_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n buy_v in_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a beside_o the_o ancient_a custom_n former_o give_v to_o we_o or_o to_o other_o and_o over_o and_o above_o the_o value_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n &_o merchandize_n for_o which_o three_o penny_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v they_o be_v to_o have_v credit_n by_o letter_n by_o they_o to_o be_v produce_v from_o their_o principal_n or_o partner_n and_o if_o they_o have_v none_o let_v it_o be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n of_o their_o servant_n moreover_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o society_n of_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a to_o sell_v wool_n to_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o likewise_o to_o buy_v the_o same_o one_o of_o another_o within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n without_o payment_n of_o custom_n provide_v that_o the_o say_a wool_n come_v not_o to_o such_o hand_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v defraud_v of_o our_o custom_n and_o furthermore_o be_v it_o know_v that_o after_o the_o say_v merchant_n have_v once_o in_o any_o one_o place_n within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n pay_v our_o custom_n grant_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o we_o for_o their_o merchandize_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o they_o have_v their_o warrant_n they_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o unmolested_a in_o all_o other_o place_n within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n from_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a custom_n for_o the_o same_o commodity_n or_o merchandize_n by_o the_o say_a warrant_n whether_o such_o merchandize_n remain_v within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n or_o be_v carry_v out_o except_o wine_n which_o without_o our_o leave_n or_o licence_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o will_v also_o and_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n grant_v that_o no_o exaction_n prize_n or_o or_o loan_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n shall_v be_v impose_v in_o any_o part_n or_o measure_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n their_o merchandize_n or_o good_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n before_o express_v and_o grant_v witness_v hereto_o the_o reverend_a father_n robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n walter_z bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n adomarus_n of_o valentia_n galfrid_n of_o geynvil_n hugh_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n walter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n chamberlain_n of_o our_o house_n robert_n of_o bures_n and_o other_o give_v by_o our_o hand_n at_o westminster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la eye_n concessis_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepis_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la circa_n bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la subscriptorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la cerrarum_fw-la &_o provinciarum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la alemann_n francia_fw-la ispanioe_v portugaliae_fw-la navarr_n lumbardiae_fw-la tusciae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la catholoniae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la aquitann_n tholosan_n tatureini_n flandr_n brebant_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aliarum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantur_fw-la venientium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la conversantium_fw-la nos_fw-la precipua_fw-la cura_fw-la solicitat_fw-la qualiter_fw-la sub_fw-la nostro_fw-la dominio_fw-la tranquilitatis_fw-la &_o plene_fw-la securitatis_fw-la immunitas_fw-la eisdem_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la preparetur_fw-la ut_fw-la itaque_fw-la vota_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la reddantur_fw-la ad_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la servicia_fw-la promptiora_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la petitionibus_fw-la favorabiliter_fw-la â—…nuentes_n &_o pro_fw-la statu_fw-la eorundem_fw-la plenius_fw-la assecurando_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la que_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ordinantes_fw-la subscripta_fw-la dictis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la durimus_fw-la concedenda_fw-la imprimis_fw-la uidelicet_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la mercatotes_n dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la salvo_fw-la &_o secure_a sub_fw-la tuitione_n &_o protectione_n nostra_fw-la in_o dictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la infra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la
if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_n therefore_o if_o the_o father_n a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v naturalize_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v 129._o iii_o naturalisation_n do_v remove_v all_o that_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n which_o be_v in_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o put_v they_o entyre_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n the_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v general_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n nor_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o half_a blood_n illegitimation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o all_o disease_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n it_o cure_v act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o to_o cure_v defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o ancestor_n or_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o restitution_n in_o blood_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n or_o 241._o coliateral_a heir_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o and_o remove_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o same_o have_v be_v useless_a but_o in_o naturalisation_n without_o express_a word_n it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n noâ—…_n amoves_fw-la they_o and_o therefore_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o take_v no_o other_o notice_n but_o of_o the_o person_n naturalized'_v foreign_a birth_n the_o same_o cure_v not_o any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o they_o without_o actual_o name_v of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n a_o alien_n the_o son_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n in_o the_o father_n but_o there_o may_v be_v word_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o impediment_n iv._o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v all_o alike_o for_o their_o birth_n be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o like_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o like_a band_n of_o allegiance_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o spaniard_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v there_o naturalize_a though_o perhaps_o this_o may_v qualify_v and_o clothe_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o union_n of_o ireland_n to_o that_o of_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o first_o be_v dependent_a as_o a_o 721._o kingdom_n conquer_v the_o latter_a independent_a though_o henry_n the_o ii_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v remit_v over_o from_o england_n the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la enable_v they_o to_o hold_v parliament_n which_o after_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n yet_o that_o be_v by_o no_o other_o source_n then_o bare_a letter_n patent_n now_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v once_o conquer_a there_o remain_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o he_o may_v incorporate_v such_o conquer_a nation_n with_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a parliamentary_a way_n of_o make_v of_o law_n yet_o the_o conqueror_n can_v no_o way_n grant_v unto_o they_o a_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n as_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o himself_o before_o such_o conquest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o most_o certain_o his_o conquest_n add_v nothing_o to_o his_o power_n though_o it_o do_v increase_v his_o dominion_n v._o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v absolute_a under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o the_o act_n of_o each_o other_o be_v reciprocate_v and_o one_o naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v as_o naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a but_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n dependent_a scotiae_fw-la and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n can_v make_v a_o act_n to_o bind_v ireland_n but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la now_o to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o have_v enable_v they_o with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o to_o naturalize_v further_o than_o their_o own_o law_n extend_v but_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o england_n therefore_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n operate_v only_o in_o ireland_n because_o of_o the_o failer_z of_o power_n vi_o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o conqueror_n only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o king_n or_o other_o governor_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n only_o succeed_v into_o his_o right_n and_o no_o further_o kingdom_n or_o also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conqueror_n have_v empire_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o or_o alienate_v it_o as_o the_o people_n themselves_o may_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v of_o it_o the_o which_o be_v applicable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o property_n other_o by_o a_o right_n of_o usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n again_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v so_o conquer_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n either_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o accession_n of_o another_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n or_o that_o it_o may_v no_o way_n add_v here_o to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o a_o king_n wage_n war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o conquer_v and_o subject_v a_o people_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o govern_v not_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n chief_o but_o of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v a_o property_n of_o that_o we_o call_v heril_n empire_n not_o of_o civil_a for_o government_n be_v either_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republica_n governor_n or_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o govern_v this_o have_v place_n among_o freeman_n that_o among_o master_n and_o and_o servant_n the_o people_n than_o that_o be_v keep_v under_o such_o command_n will_v be_v always_o for_o the_o future_a not_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o great_a family_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v plain_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o civil_a and_o heril_n that_o be_v where_o servitude_n be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v with_o some_o personal_a liberty_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o arm_n command_v to_o have_v no_o iron_n for_o agriculture_n to_o change_v their_o language_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o many_o of_o their_o custom_n to_o be_v confine_v 354._o to_o their_o own_o house_n castle_n or_o plantation_n not_o wander_v abroad_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n