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england_n henry_n king_n spain_n 3,841 5 8.4366 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33236 A brief view and survey of the dangerous and pernicious errors to church and state, in Mr. Hobbes's book, entitled Leviathan by Edward Earl of Clarendon. Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, 1609-1674. 1676 (1676) Wing C4421; ESTC R12286 180,866 332

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according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o have_v very_o much_o oblige_v his_o sovereign_n in_o tell_v he_o so_o plain_o why_o he_o have_v compare_v he_o to_o leviathan_n because_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o to_o the_o same_o greatness_n and_o give_v he_o the_o same_o power_n which_o leviathan_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v in_o the_o 41_o chapter_n of_o job_n there_o be_v nothing_o on_o earth_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o he_o be_v make_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a be_v seethe_v every_o high_a thing_n to_o be_v below_o he_o and_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o pride_n job_n 41._o 33_o 34._o and_o if_o he_o have_v provide_v as_o well_o to_o secure_v his_o high_a station_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o he_o have_v sufficient_o humble_v he_o may_v more_o glory_n in_o his_o work_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v leave_v he_o in_o so_o weak_a a_o posture_n to_o defend_v himself_o 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which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o this_o institution_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o a_o instance_n to_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a let_v we_o suppose_v that_o a_o information_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v against_o mr._n hobbes_n for_o write_v and_o publish_v such_o a_o seditious_a book_n against_o the_o establish_a government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n as_o his_o leviathan_n be_v because_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n will_v not_o hear_v &_o determine_v this_o himself_n but_o refer_v it_o those_o judge_n who_o be_v appoint_v and_o commission_v by_o he_o to_o examine_v and_o punish_v crime_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n will_v it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o mr._n hobbes_n shall_v except_v against_o his_o judge_n because_o by_o their_o know_v the_o law_n he_o may_v suspect_v they_o and_o refuse_v to_o be_v try_v before_o any_o but_o those_o who_o he_o shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o pag._n 125_o can_v those_o be_v the_o property_n of_o just_a and_o rational_a judicature_n he_o have_v forget_v that_o before_o he_o erect_v his_o sovereignty_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judicature_n he_o say_v pag._n 78._o it_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o who_o be_v at_o controversy_n submit_v their_o right_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n there_o indeed_o for_o want_v of_o judicature_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o mutual_a consent_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o suit_n upon_o matter_n of_o title_n or_o interest_n with_o a_o judge_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n before_o that_o judge_n that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o it_o shall_v depend_v in_o that_o court_n of_o which_o that_o judge_n be_v a_o member_n though_o the_o major_a part_n be_v unconcern_v but_o may_v have_v his_o right_n try_v in_o another_o court_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o own_o judge_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v criminal_a justice_n will_v be_v well_o administer_v himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o judge_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o a_o great_a person_n than_o the_o sovereign_n have_v give_v a_o fair_a warning_n to_o those_o judge_n take_v heed_n what_o you_o do_v for_o you_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v with_o you_o in_o the_o judgement_n 2_o chron._n as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n judgement_n he_o will_v punish_v it_o severe_o if_o it_o be_v corrupt_a and_o if_o he_o can_v discover_v it_o to_o be_v corrupt_a for_o want_v of_o complaint_n or_o want_v of_o evidence_n god_n will_v punish_v it_o because_o it_o be_v his_o judgement_n a_o corrupt_a judge_n of_o all_o guilty_a person_n can_v never_o escape_v punishment_n i_o be_o very_o glad_a that_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v please_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o he_o will_v hardly_o like_v if_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o it_o and_o he_o may_v have_v observe_v that_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n of_o be_v try_v in_o all_o capital_a crime_n by_o their_o peer_n by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o quality_n and_o condition_n to_o be_v a_o great_a privilege_n than_o the_o nobility_n of_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n enjoy_v the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o peer_n and_o mareschal_n of_o france_n in_o those_o transgression_n undergo_v the_o same_o form_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v try_v before_o the_o same_o judge_n as_o the_o mean_a peasant_n be_v for_o the_o like_a or_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o though_o he_o call_v it_o and_o say_v it_o have_v be_v ever_o acknowledge_v as_o a_o privilege_n of_o favor_n yet_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o privilege_n of_o right_n of_o which_o they_o can_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o word_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o bring_v this_o privilege_n under_o his_o original_a institution_n of_o government_n since_o probable_o man_n be_v then_o all_o equal_a they_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o difference_n rather_o than_o equality_n in_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v towards_o they_o and_o he_o value_v it_o too_o light_o who_o think_v it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o can_v comprehend_v what_o mr._n hobbes_n meaning_n be_v in_o make_v a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o his_o prince_n to_o congratulate_v or_o condole_v or_o to_o assist_v at_o a_o solemnity_n to_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n because_o he_o say_v pag._n 126._o the_o business_n be_v private_a and_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n whereas_o his_o be_v send_v ambassador_n and_o have_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o office_n of_o congratulate_v or_o condole_v or_o in_o his_o assistance_n at_o the_o solemnity_n the_o respect_n show_v to_o he_o and_o the_o privilege_n and_o precedence_n of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o master_n he_o can_v but_o be_v a_o public_a person_n nor_o can_v a_o ambassador_n come_v to_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o presume_v to_o negotiate_v some_o unlawful_a thing_n which_o he_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o his_o commission_n to_o do_v and_o even_o in_o that_o case_n he_o expect_v to_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o public_a person_n as_o well_o by_o the_o security_n that_o prince_n give_v he_o by_o his_o reception_n as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o send_v he_o and_o expect_v to_o be_v send_v to_o and_o try_v before_o his_o own_o master_n which_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o transgression_n but_o i_o wonder_v how_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v bring_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n under_o his_o disquisition_n since_o they_o can_v depend_v upon_o his_o institution_n for_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o covenant_n or_o contract_n or_o teansfer_v of_o right_n between_o private_a person_n but_o he_o must_v make_v a_o new_a institution_n for_o sovereign_n in_o which_o he_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v they_o without_o some_o covenant_n which_o he_o hitherto_o so_o much_o abhor_v the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 24._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o delight_n that_o mr._n hobbes_n take_v in_o the_o frequent_a repeting_n almost_o in_o every_o chapter_n the_o lewd_a principle_n in_o his_o institution_n with_o some_o variety_n of_o pleasant_a expression_n and_o instance_n which_o he_o will_v have_v understand_v to_o add_v new_a vigour_n to_o his_o former_a argument_n that_o oblige_v i_o by_o tautology_n to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o to_o repete_fw-la the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o i_o must_v say_v again_o upon_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o have_v propose_v a_o very_a ungracious_a method_n to_o himself_o in_o form_v his_o government_n by_o assign_v a_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o sovereign_n than_o any_o honest_a magistrate_n desire_v or_o will_v ever_o exercise_v or_o can_v think_v himself_o secure_a in_o and_o such_o a_o liberty_n and_o property_n to_o the_o subject_a as_o they_o can_v take_v no_o delight_n in_o and_o consequent_o can_v never_o wish_v well_o to_o that_o government_n under_o which_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v no_o more_o nor_o will_v they_o ever_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o liberty_n or_o plenty_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o man_n to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o both_o or_o either_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o any_o justice_n that_o they_o can_v resort_v to_o or_o complain_v of_o it_o be_v a_o very_a uncomfortable_a propriety_n that_o any_o man_n can_v have_v in_o his_o land_n and_o good_n because_o his_o neighbour_n can_v take_v they_o from_o he_o if_o his_o prince_n can_v just_o take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n have_v their_o particular_a affection_n and_o inclination_n which_o sway_v they_o as_o much_o as_o other_o man_n and_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o same_o strong_a motive_n and_o impulsion_n and_o if_o they_o may_v take_v away_o all_o from_o those_o they_o do_v not_o like_a and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a from_o those_o they_o like_v less_o to_o give_v to_o those_o they_o love_v and_o to_o such_o as_o they_o like_v better_o there_o can_v be_v no_o valuable_a propriety_n in_o any_o body_n but_o the_o sovereign_n