THE TRVE EXEMPLARY AND REMARKABLE HIStory of the Earle of Tirone Wherein the manner of his first presumption affrighting both England and Ireland with his owne and the King of Spaines Forces and the misery of his ensuing deiection downefall and vtter banishment is truely related Not from the report of others or collection of Authors but by him who was an eye witnesse of his fearefull wretchednes and finall extirpation Written by T. G. Esquire LONDON Printed by G. P. for Ralph Rownthwaite and are to bee sold at the signe of the Floure de-Luce and Crowne in Paules Church Yard 1619. Est vero vbi silentium sermone potius sit est porro vbi silentio sermo Eurip Orestes TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE THE Earle of Clenricard Gouernor of Conach and Councellor of State in his Maiesties Kingdome of Ireland RIGHT HONORABLE I Haue my selfe beene an eye-witnesse of your Loyaltie and generall loue to our Country or if you please the Maiesty of England and can resolue the strangest humor'st that neuer man deserued better of the State then your selfe for many employments But especially when I saw you Knighted in the Field and none but your selfe yea the durty fields before Kinsole my heart leaped for ioy to apprehend that your Vertue and worth commanded that addition of Honour without which let ambitious hastinesse imagine what it list Princes cannot set their best Fauorites on a more substantiall Seate of glorious eminence And thus much for the generall For particulars I was in those dayes beholding to your Table and Purse and in a manner the third Officer of your Regiment as it pleased you to grace and fauour me farre beyond my desert All which considered as I haue great reason to bee thankefull vnto you so could I thinke of no better meanes then this poore Dedication First because I am resolued it will out-last a Marble Toombe and when Death hath vndertaken to obliterate our memories yet shall after-ages demand who this Earle of Clenricard was and wish from their hearts that the Noble men of their times would set you before them for a Mirror Secondly because it is the remarkeablest Story of Ireland and a businesse so well knowne to your selfe that I submit to your better iudgement if I haue fayled in any thing Thirdly because I am taught by experience that there is no presenting of Bookes to any man without a primordiall acquaintance secret supportation or as wee call it Court friendshippe Last of all and I hope the best of all because it may stand in the steade of Precept or Caution to detaine such worthy persons within their owne Circles or diuert them from presuming on any power against such a Prince as the Monarch of Great Britaine of gouernement as the Maiesty of England In which assurance I leaue you to the Commander of all Thoughts Words and Actions submitting my selfe and the worke to your fauourable censure and Honourable acceptation Your Honours humbly deuoted Th. Gainsforde THE EXEMPLARY HISTORY AND Lamentable deiection of the Heart of Tyrone THEY which write of the Basilisck and would seeme to dispell the vapours of ignorance with the strong and swift winde of knowledge report that whosoeuer hee lookes vpon dies the death but if he be first discouered his owne venome poysons himselfe whereupon Treasons are resembled to his eyes which of their owne nature must needes preuaile without preuention but made apparant by some timely intelligence they are broken as wee say in the shell and strangled in the Wombe Notwithstanding such hath been the secrets of Innouation and disposition of turbulent spirits that they euer had a trick to flie to forraigne Princes for refuge when their owne designes were vnable to stand vpright in the frame of gouernement And although I neuer read of subiect that returned to recouer his estate or purposes by the meere coadiutement of a forraigne King except that King proiected for himselfe to make anothers disloyaltie the steps to stand more firmely vpon and raise his owne ambition to a greater height yet haue they not desisted to follow the deceits of their owne hearts and as the Iewes found a rotten Reede and broken Staffe of Egypt vndertaken impossibilities to the destruction of infinite thousands and at the best but the sauing of their owne liues for a time For although Hadad an Edomite of the Kings seede fled vnto Pharao King of Aegypt who gaue him a House Land and the sister of his wife euen Taphnes the Queene whereby it should seeme hee thriued in his reuolt Yet alas was it so farre from preiudicing of Salomon that he onely discouered a willingnesse without power or meanes to disturbe the State and made the great King stand on his guard the better Although Ieroboam fled vnto Sisag continuing there vnto the death of Salomon and so receiued as it were supportation in his Treasons Yet it was the reuolt of the tenne Tribes and the curse which branded Salomons Idolatry made Israel rebell against Rehoboam and settled this Seruant in his Masters Throne Although as Herodotus reporteth that Harpagus Medus after Astiages had with great immanity murthered his Sonne fled vnto Cirus into Persia in hope of reuenge and so set the East and whole Asia in combustion Yet alas hee onely made hauock of his Countrey and brought a stranger to possesse both the Monarchies If you ouerlooke the story of Hannibal and would know what entertainement hee had with Prusias King of Bithinia you shall finde him a miserable spectacle of deiection and that hee onely opened him the doores of death scarce affording him leisure to enter before hee was deliuered into the hands of scorne according to their intention to leade him captiue to Rome Looke vpon Pompeis miseries who fled vnto Ptolomy his supposed friend but to what end Euen to be brought to the house of slaughter for feare of the preuailer What could Cleopatra auaile her Anthony or Lepidus Sestus Pompeius and infinite others sufficiently shrowd themselues vnder forraigne shades when the greater cloudes were thickned to raine downe shewres of deuastation vpon their heads and Octauius held vp his head in the turbulent Sea of those ciuill warres And thus could I send you into the wilde fields of instances especially concerning traytors who were all choaked with this Machiuillian Position of admitting the Treason but not suborning the Traytors did I not purpose to disclaime an vnciuill vncouering the hoary head of Antiquity and diuulge this Principle that there is no confidence in Princes further then the reuolts of others may second their own businesse and the priuate quarrels of a kingdome weaken themselues for a strangers admission which yet must be done by the factions and coadiutements of the same Nation Therfore I stand amazed at the fanaticall hopes of diuers Spirits in our nation that in those daies relied vpon the supportation of Spayne are still confident on the blessings and cursings of the Pope especially his ridiculous excommunicating of Princes now
laughed at through the World when they cannot afford me one example neither domestick nor forraigne neither obsolete or moderne neither diuine nor prophane of any subiect stepping awry into the by-waies of rebellion or insurrection that was established by a forraigne Prince except that Prince as I said before proiected by such a bridge to transport his owne power for his owne ends and priuate satisfaction But I would faine disclaime any vnciuill opening the graues of the Dead and content my selfe with displaying the colours of time not yet elapsed from our owne memories When the children of that worthy Edmond Ironside fled into Hungarie from that preuailing greatnesse of Canutus I doe not read of their triumphant returne nor other establishment against that braue Dane till the factions of England broke out into flames of their priuate reuenges When Henry the second had crowned his sonne King of England and that the impatient young man could not endure his owne Father in the competition the Story saies the Prince with his brethren fled into France but how they returned how they prospered how they were supported it is lamentable one way to report and remarkeable another way to relate In that deplorable businesse of Edward the second when his wife and son presumed on the assistance of the French King I hope it was not that power which established the young Prince but the authoritie of Mortimer that suppressed the misled King When Henry the fourth preuailed Queene Isabel fled to her owne brother about the restoring of Richard 2. but to what purpose To bemoane her remedilesse griefes and returne if euer shee did returne without suppliment of sufficient assistance The Earle of Richmond though afterward Henry the seuenth in the confused times of the Yorkest preuailings went into Brittaine and so into France but how he had like to haue beene serued Peter Landoise the Secretary and the Kings gold could then haue vnueiled the corruption of either and when that Fortune led him by the hand to pace out the measures of victories I hope it was no French power but English Friends and the Iustice of Diuine prouidence which seated him so happily in the Throne of greatnesse How Perkin Warbeck for all his exhaled vapouring went forward assisted by the Scottish policie Flemmish credulitie and inueterat malice of the Duches of Burgundy against the house of Lancaster our stages of London haue instructed those which cannot read How the Earle of Westmerland and numbers of English fugitiues haue beene entertained abroad some ouerthrown with calamitous desperation some colluded with the incantations of Friers religious miracles some distracted with guiltines of Conscience some transfounded with ambitious prosecutions some preuaricated with an outward glory of Military profession all men can discouer with repining eyes or else let them ouerlooke a well compacted breuiary to the same purpose discoursing of the entertainement of English fugitiues beyond the Seas In the heate of our Enmity with Spaine Don Antonio King of Portingall flies vnder the couert of a Princely protection which to the admiration of the World so expanded it selfe that we brought him to the gates of Lisbone but were deceiued with his presumptuous weakenesse and ouer-credulous information Somewhat neere the same account another personating the King Sebastian supposedly slaine in the fields of Barbary astonished Florence and Venice with many preuailing probabilities of his life but the King of Spaine was in the strength of a new possession and the Italians too fearefull to rayse vp a Spirit they knew not how to coniure downe againe If you would commiserate the misfortunes of Stukely I could Catalogue all his proceedings and relate that the best glory of his entertainement both with the King of Spaine and the Pope consisted in some poore mercenary allowances and when it was at the highest to flourish onely with the titular dignity of the Marquesse of Dubline but alas it wanted the essentiall parts and proppes of such a businesse Men and Treasure so that I may very well conclude against all such exhalations and infatuated men with the significant Poet Non ideo debet pelago se credere si qua audet in exiguo ludere cimbalacu What say you to Antonio de Peres for whom the warres of Aragon burst forth into the reproach of seditious reuolts and tumultuary disobedience was hee not a while suffulciated amongst vs vntill those vnlookt for conditions of peace hung downe the heads of many military and noble minded English sending him to put his confidence in God for the Princes of the World had failed him You haue heard how the Duchy of Millane was as it were dilacerated with troubles and posted ouer from perplexity to perplexity vntill the Emperour Charles the fift made it a meritorious act to secure it vnder the strength of his protection but alas hee quickly left them staggering in their weakenesse and widened his owne embraces to hug them warme for himselfe and keep them close to the Maiesty of Spaine What say you to the Duke de Maine and many of that French League how did they excruciat themselues to be shouldered aside from their expectation of forraigne coadiutement and when they had laboured to hide themselues in the Reedes of the Arch-Dukes Pooles yet were they faine to make themselues cleane againe by a contrary submission in the springs of their owne Countrey assuring the malecontents of their combination that no Prince will hazard the peace of his Countrey and Treasure of his Common-wealth for any forraigne Subiect liuing vnles as in many places before the proiect is contriued for their owne glory or benefite I could beginne againe with the vnnaturall distractions of the Warres betweene Lancaster and Yorke when Queene Margaret the Virago of her time and her faction fled both into Scotland and France but with what comforts of supportation there and reliefe at home the Catastrophes of her husband and sonne can delineate her misfortunes and her owne dismission out of England bee a sufficient warning to all disastrous Princes especially seditious Subiects neither to trust their owne strength friends in vniustifiable proceedings lest with Phaetons wilfulnesse they finde the Sunnes horses too too headstrong for their managing nor be too confident in the best aduersity on the presidiary helpes of a Stranger if once the businesse tend to draw an Army into the field and as it were to pull off the Gates of anothers Maiesty ouer the hindges But of all other the history of Tirone and Terconell is most lamentable and remarkeable who while I was in Italy passed by Millane to Rome but in such a manner as if Zedechias eyes were put out and the Princes of Iuda carried captiue to Babylon before the Monarch of the East for his entertainement with Spaine was no better then in a common Inne at Milbane with a common tricke to grace and flatter him with a foolish title of the Prince of Ireland and at Rome hee was the
this Interim assaulted Black-water Fort but therein commanded that industrious Captaine Th. Williams who at the same instant by meere valour and resolution propulsed them and many times after by patience and constancy endured all those mischiefes where by a Souldier is put to the test and enemy maketh demonstration of his hate and policy For when the Irish found themselues vncapable of such a businesse by way of expugnation or assault they tooke another course by intercepting the passages to famish them which when the English vnderstood they were as resolute to affront all mischances as the enemy was violent in contriuing displeasures and so with noble stedfastnesse bare vp a head against the streame of sicknesse and wants eating Horses and Weedes and if it had beene possible the very durt and stones In this time the gouernment of Ireland was in the hands of the Earle of Ormond as Lieutenant Generall of the Army the Lord Chancelor and Sir Robert Gardner Iustices to whom the Earle of Tyrone by many dilatory Letters did lay open all his grieuances touching sparingly his breach of promise with Sir Iohn Norris and all the effectuall points of his disobedience and refractary courses To these Letters hee receiued answere which hee interpreted displeasing rather then satisfactory and so accordingly entred into further Rebellious actions pressing Black-water Fort again with a more dangerous siedge against whom the Lord Lieutenant and Iustices aforesaid sent Sir Henry Bagnoll the Marshall his only reputed aduersary with sixteene Companies of Foot and foure troops of Horse who aduancing forward more malicious then fortunate as ouerwrought by a predestinated wilfulnesse came to blowes and according to the slippery footing of Warre fel to a dangerous Skirmish in which Tyrone shouldred him with all his strength nigh vnto Armagh determining as it were to punish his Enuy and supposed abuses against him wherein it should seeme the Mistrisse of successe as we abuse Gods prouidence by the Character of Fortune was coadiutrix and displayed all the maligne circumstances of reuenge against vs. For ere night decided the controuersy hee triumphed with a notorious victory whereby in one houre the Marshall ended his brauery life and enmity nor could the Irish euer boast of a more conspicuous triumph since the Conquest or if you had rather haue it so since we first curb'd their immanity For we lost fifteene Captaines and 1500. Souldiers ouer whom the manner of insulting was more barbarous then the accident tyrannous Presently followed the surrendring of Black-water Fort when the besieged saw all reliefe debarred them and heard how Tyrone was proclaymed the deliuerer of his Countrey and Protector of the Catholique cause seeming the very darling of prosperity and delight of Bellona wherein he proceeded accordingly making all the Kingdome witnesse his glory and renowne For hee presently sent Ouny-Mac Roory Oge and Tirrill into Munster with foure thousand Rebels against whom the Lord President Sir Iohn Norris hauing lost his brother by sicknesse or as some suppose a disastrous Melancholy with reasonable equipage and orderly attendance set nobly forward but the enemy not appearing he retired to Corck and diuiding his Army into seuerall Garrisons gaue them liberty to take aduantage of our wearisomnesse and impatience For presently they proceeded to all hatefull courses of sauage outrage and after Iames Fitz-Thomas a Rebell of that House was proclaymed Earle of Desmond who thereupon acknowledged Oneale his benefactor and superior they returned with ambitious alacrity and cheerefulnesse and sent word into Spayne of their admirable successes wherein Tyrone behaued himselfe so audaciously that he interdicted the peace of England as if there had beene a way opened vnto an easy conquest of the same and the first steppe into Ireland would helpe them vp the degrees of a more illustrious glorie to which purpose the King of Spayne should not onely bee assured of the Popes blessing but Oneales Fortunes and assistance yea the whole power of the Kingdome This was the lamentable estate of Ireland when her Maiesty taking pitty of her Orphan Countrey substituted Robert Earle of Essex whom the successe of Cales voyage and many other memorable designes and prosecutions had worthily renowned her Lieutenant Generall of Ireland But how hee had formerly wound himselfe into the good opinion of his Countrey how England looked vpon him as a glorious sonne of comlinesse and honour how his forces Treasure and Fauours were extraordinary in this proiect of Ireland how hee proceeded in this military race how the applause of the people and the greatest part of the nobilitie attended him How a sudden storme as if some ominous signe from Heauen presaged misfortune intercepted his iollity euen at his first setting out of London how landed in Ireland hee beganne his businesse as preposterously How that braue Sir Coniers Clifford was abused by presumption and ouer-credulous opinion that his bosome friend O Roorck would not haue prooued such a Traytor and so not only lost his life at the Curlews a boggy Mountaine by the Abby of Aborle but was inhumanely after the skirmish mangled and with great immanity cut in peeces How the Earle of Ormond and Sir Henry Harington were surprized and taken prisoners by Harry Oge Owny mac Roory and the sonnes of Feff mac-Heugh rebells vnited against the peace and flourishing prosperity of Lemster How hee came to a priuate parley with Tyrone and was much affected by the Irish How her Maiesty rebuked him and from incensed indignation challenged both his loyalty and the wisedome of the Councell of Ireland for a contrarious and vntoward method of gouernment and prosecutions in the North How his glorious celebrating the feast of Saint George in the City of Dubline considering the times and turmoyles of the kingdome was imputed rather an ostentous brauery then a necessary honour How contrary to expectation hee comes into England after a priuate prohibition by her Maiesties owne Letters How hee was commanded to his owne House and his Offices dispensed withall How his sorrows multiplied How the peoples loue encreased eyther from a generall commiserating of such men in distresse or particular apprehension of his greatnesse and worth How his fortunes and Life ended I will leaue to a Story of it selfe yea if I might say so to many Stories in which such infinite obseruations might bee folded that if a man durst or might spread them abroad all the passages should be laid open and exposed to publique ouerlooking of the fauour and disfauor of Princes the dangers of men insatiable of glory the condition of Councellours emulous of one anothers greatnesse the mutability and inconstancy of popularitie the perill wherein men plunge themselues that dare presume to perpetrate vniustifiable actions and the misery which an vntimely death bringeth to a man projecting high matters to himselfe But to our Irish businesse againe When my Lord of Essex troubles were published abroad and divulged in Ireland the Earle of Tirone with great indignation brake the
from so dangerous a faction returned our English Commissioners with some amazement at their oratory and cunning insinuation whereby they might haue excused diuers things if by a wrong course they had not incurred the danger of contesting with Princes yea their royall Souereigne whose incensed Maiesty could not indure such opposition whereupon the truce is ouerpassed and the Trumpet of defiance sounded through the Kingdome foreshewing that the Schoolemaster of reformation was at hand and Sir Iohn Norris as Lord Generall of the Armie in the absence of the Deputy ready to display the colours of correction but it should seeme the Deputy would needes haue a share in the glory of this businesse For contrary to his first appointment hee hasted apace and vnited his troopes with Sir Iohn Norris and so both together attended the successe of the matter and prosperity of the time The beginning was a fortunate terrifying him at Armagh and pressing him so closely that the Earle left Black-water Fort dismantled the Towne thereabouts fiered some houses at Dungannon his owne principall seat and secured himselfe in his chiefest fastnesse winning much time by this politike retreat but we vnexperienced in those dangerous places of his boggs and woods with only proclaiming him Traitor in his country and leauing Garrison in Armagh returned which Tirone audaciously interpreted to his owne aduantage repining at nothing more then our fortification in Monaghan Thus was our businesse kept awhile out of the running current of applause For the Deputy and the Generall of the Armie grew to some impatient contradicting one another as if there had beene a fault committed which was questionlesse to be imposed on one of their shoulders wherefore the Deputy commanded or if you wil wished S. I. Norris to prosecute the seruice in Vlster whilst he retired to Dubline to prouide for the peace of the other Prouinces but it preuailed little to the lifting vp the head of the maine body For he performed nothing worthy the glory of his former reputation or dignity of so eminent a place But whether the emulation of the Deputy or fauouring the Earle to whome hee was as much inclined with respect as the Deputy transported with hate Or whether he suspected the businesse in hand the nature whereof with the basenesse and intricate obscurity of the country was so contrarious to the military proceedings elsewhere and spent all mens spirits without so much as the memory of manhood or whether in inclination of fortune he began to stagger from his first firmenes which in a customary defect dealeth strangely with such Commanders somtimes heaping her fauours and prosperous successes anon againe withdrawing her happy hand and by degrees extenuating both their valour fame and iudgement I dispute not vpon Only this I am sure of that faire errors might lead them both For the Deputy by reason of Sir Henry Bagnols and some others despight was brought to looke vpon a very face of disloialty in Tirone and Sir Iohn Norris commiserated his misfortune as abused with dissimulatory submissiue letters in which the Earle was ready on his knees to any penitent prostitution when yet vnder-hand hee implored the aid of Spaine with warrantise that if an Army were intended against England then to vnite their forces if only warres were proclaymed and protraction vsed then must the Catholike King supply them with men and money wherevpon O Roorck Mac Williams and others openly and the Earle priuately subscribed to a certaine instrument of Indenture like ratification giuing yet notice to the State of all these contracts and determinations to which was added another parley with Sir Iohn Norris and Sir Geffery Fenton Secretary in persons full of very strange promises and colluding protestations to runne a race of obedience and loyalty all which accustomed Leuity hee infringed laying imputation vpon the discrepant humors of the Deputy and Lord Generall but especially that his onely enemy the Marshall was returned from England with new forces and inueterate malice against him Whereupon by way of Apology hee excused himselfe to the Councell of England and vrged many iustifiable reasons as he thought for his discrepant proceedings to which it should seem their answere was both distasting and fearefull vnto him For as it were exasperated rather then forewarned he presently returned to his old courses and taking great aduantage of our slacknesse and ill prepared forces spoiled the country filled all the paces with Rebels Barrocaded the passages and with military excursions ran an vncontroulable iourney of doing what he pleased through the North. Thus was all Vlster and most part of Conach excepting certain Garrisons at his absolute command vntil the Lord Borrough 1597. a man of a great spirit and quick capacity was sent Deputy into Ireland from whose worth some auspicious expectation seemed to comfort vs and new endeuours in a manner to warrant new fortunes This sonne of Mars quickly pulled off the clogs of delay within two moneths rolled the stone of Tirones vnquietnesse making way with great industrie and vertue into his country fortifying the Fort of Black-water and discouering this secret that neyther his Boggs Glinns Woods Mountaines Paces Confederats or any power of Ireland or Irish coadiutors could hide him from the searching eyes of England Besides if we would vndertake an industrious prosecution against him it was neyther Spayne with her Gold nor the Pope with his Fulminations against our Countrey could secure him For the farre reaching armes of our people would for a neede pull him out of the Center of the Earth and thus accordingly euen at the first skirmishes were his forces dissipated and the best troopes disranked but as my Lord was giuing God thankes with a warlike solemnity a sudden Alarum set them anew to worke and Henry Earle of Kildare with the Gent. Volentiers had the Fortune to put him againe to flight which yet yeelded not so full a satisfaction as it might haue done because my Lord lost his brother in Law Francis Vaughan and Captaine Turner Sergeant Maior besides the Earle of Kildare to the sorrow of his heart saw two of his brethren wrapped vp in the Bed of blood all men of worthy expectation and extraordinary Merit Thus is a way made into his Countrey and Black-water Fort strengthened with new trenches not without some ramparts and Caffamates which the enemy so repined at that betweene hope feare and shame they resolued to dismantle it had not the Lord Deputy opened more larger embracings and with a new manner of wrestling resolued to lay him on the ground irrecouerably but hinc illae lachrimae as he was treading the measures of prosperity an vntimely discord of Death sounding Musike deceiued him of hope and vs of him whose forwardnes and vertue with a little addition of experience and solid vnderstanding himselfe had no doubt effectuated this Herculian labour of Irelands peace Now is Tyrone putting on his Icarean wings and the Rebell with accustomed Clamors taking aduantage of
truce of his Country raised his forces mustred his Rebells rumored the inuasion of England by Spaine and audaciously set open all the passages of war and defiance whereupon the Traytours increased both in pride and numbers and those which were meere Irish expected their pristinate liberty such againe as had settled their estates either by purchase or gift of the Prince began to misdoubt themselues when they perceiued such a confluence and concurrence of tumultuary businesse to the detriment of the Kingdome yea I am afrayd they were without all hope in their hearts when Tirone proclaimed himselfe Protector of Ireland and Maintainer of the Catholique Religion nor was this onely titular and a formall tricke of vaine promises and flattering friends For he proceeded accordingly imperiously managing all affaires vnder his gouernment the rebellious he moderated the weake supported the strong confirmed the staggering reduced the wilfull punished and in a word applied himselfe altogether to the extirpation of the English whereunto he was animated by assured intelligence of preparations in Spaine and the receiuing a competent treasure from thence Nor wanted there certaine indulgences and promises from the Pope to set his desire on a blaze but when for a present hee had receiued an hollowed Phoenix plume with Ixion that boasted of lying with Iuno being yet deceiued with the shape of a clowd hee presaged good fortune and ranne away with full confidence of successe and the rather because hee remembred how Vrban the third had sent King Iohn a crowne of peacockes feathers at his designation for the Lordship of Ireland Thus marched he ouer the Countrey with extraordinarie preuailing and vnaccustomed pomp for an Irish Commander with new publications of his regardable proceedings and Princely confirmations And to adde fuell to that fire which in his absence was kindled in Munster he went thither in person and vnder colour of visiting a peece of the crosse of Christ in Tiperary attempted further sending Mac-Guior to forage the country who chancing on S r. Warrham Selenger fell to blowes and in gallant encounter charged one another so brauely that with their staues they equally received their deaths wounds through their bodies which a while curbed Tirones headstrongnesse and peraduenture was cause of his sooner retiring home after he had celebrated Mac-Guiors exequies but in truth the aduertisement of the Earle of Ormonds comming against him with all the English forces rebated his first forwardnesse and made him suspect all was not so well as he wished but yet animated by many superstitious presages and giuing all credit to his Bards and Rimers of which sort of people especially if I adde the Priests I will bee bolde to say thus much that they are the very bane and confusion of Ireland liuing in such obscenity and filthinesse that no Gentlewoman thinketh herselfe happy without them and supposeth it no disgrace euen to bee prostituted vnto them Insomuch that ill custome besides the intolerable yoke of superstition to which these people are out of measure addicted hauing got the vpperhand these insorcering wretches at marriages feasts births of children contracts burialls and peraduenture all their liues time challenge certaine priuiledges immunities and gifts yea priuacies with the women and imperious ouerruling the men So that as their families encrease in mightinesse these damnable creatures prosper in reputation as if all blessings depended vpon their incantations and prayers no action could thriue without their crossings and sanctifying So that in my conscience the most of the rebells and strumpets amongst them are the bastards of these rogues and vagabonds and all the treasons which haue turmoiled our Nation haue receiued life and originall from their imposturing and perswasions By this time is S r. Charles Blunt Lord Montioy confirmed Deputy of Ireland on whom long since the Queene had looked with respect for the same purpose But the Earle of Essex proposing to himselfe the managing of all military affaires somewhat couertly impugned the same extenuated his experience in the warres and that hee onely had a view of some skirmishes in the Low Countries Besides his spirit was not stirring enough to curb such a Nation as giuen ouer much to his booke and a kinde of retired melancholy rather fit for ciuill gouernment then violent hurliburlies All which wiped not yet out the print of her good opinion but shee went forward in her choyce and made the election more notable because her owne iudgement affoorded sufficient reason of his merit onely she proposed before him by way of caution my Lord of Essex wilfulnesse and in a manner presumption practizing diuers things against her liking and prescription and so alike restrained his commission and by word of mouth commanded his charines and wisdom concerning the knighting of men which must needes be vilipended brought once to a community as for any hinderances by the maleuolent aspect of single Councellours shee promised on her Princely word that shee would bee the Queene of her Kingdome and no man should contract a brow of mislike or preuaile in any secret information against him whereupon hee was much comforted and well hoped that that enmity which was whispered betweene M r. Secretary and him I meane S r. Robert Cecill might be easily reconciled and as it were like the swet of a mans browes wiped away with a gentle hand which accordingly came to passe For when certaine honest men performed good offices betweene them neuer man obserued such a Councellour of State better than my Lord did him nor such a greatnesse honoured a person in such an eminent place then M r. Secretary did my Lord so that to their dying dayes their friendship was indissoluble and as they loued one another so both respected the glory of their country before one another Thus without any publique ostentation or great attendancy in the month of February 1600. he tooke his iourney toward Ireland and was welcommed to our true-hearted English as you see a famous Physician presented to a sicke patient who hath long expected his comming For hee found Ireland so desperate languishing that he rather feared her funerals then recouery which must bee so at this instant considering the very best did droop with despaire and the worst insulted with pride Tyrone passed and repassed without controll and the Rebell had nothing in his mouth but the Spanish Inuasion and that Tyrone should bee the Prince of their Countrey vnder the Catholique King whereupon to exasperate the new Deputy and terrifie him at the first they gaue an assault to the suburbs of Dublin and the Alarum rung euen to the Castle where my Lord was resident which indeede so much incensed him that he resolued to intercept his returne out of Munster whatsoeuer chanced and so gathering together the rest of the dispersed forces and taking along such Gentlemen as came with him out of England he marched into Fereall for you must consider the maine army was with my Lord of Ormond in Munster and
Gospell said to this man go and he went to that do this and he did it so that if a man would then haue catalogued his particular hee might thus haue set downe the Items of his account which I am the bolder to doe because I cannot incurre the imputation of flattery not a man remaining that I know to reward me nor will not obscure the worthinesse of vertue in a Generall so compleat and well assisted by all the properties of honour and renowne First then yet I doe not presume of order nor tie my selfe to the strictnesse of time hee conquered the Feriall by the death of the two sonnes of Euer-Mac-Codey Hee subdued the Rebels of the Fuse and receiued to grace Turlogh-Mac-Henry he laid open the Breny and taught vs a way to march ouer their boggs yea to bring our cannons ouer their deepest mires as my selfe was an eye-witnesse in Conagh before O-Kellies owne castle he restored Tredagh and made those vnconstant people ashamed of their willingnesse to become hispaniolized hee reduced Leiale pardoning Magennis that vsurped there and set open their prowdest fastnes yea their paces and mountaines were made easie in despight of natures difficulties and mens policies hee tooke to mercy Mac-Mahond and the O-Realies knighting that olde S r. Patrick O-Hanland and corroborating all their loues as farre as he went hee expelled the Rebells from Armagh fortifying the same with English and came to Blackwater Sconce where Tirone was very cunningly encamped but arsdeluditur arte and he remooued him in despight casting vp more sufficient trenches and left it once againe in the fast holding armes of Captaine Th Williams hee made Lease and Ophaly proud of their peace and prosperity so that the Inhabitants still gathered themselues vnder the couert of English protection he set open the Glins and made the Brens and Tooles with other inficious Rebells ashamed to put any confidence in deuices or reaches of mens braines For God had ordained the pride of life to be subiect to alteration and the presumption of men to bee patible of counterchecking To conclude in a word howeuer other men were vertue-worthy and valiant enough yet this our Lord Montioy was questionlesse more fortunate as wee are sensible of that terme then any man since S r. Henry Sidney's times yet I may not ouerpasse that memorable Lord Grey whose noble spirit seemed to flie in the face of his enemies and dimmed the sight of the Spanyards in Smirwick and other places of Ireland who had in those times a determination to pry into euery corner of the Countrey and settle the authority of their great Master amongst vs if it were possible Thus Fortune ashamed of her first churlish entertainment welcommed him to the pleasures of a more conuenient lodging and gaue vs all hope of his perpetuity in the palace of reputation which in that manner as you haue heard hee tooke possession of Tirone notwithstanding was not altogether exanimated for what he could not with the lyons her performed with the foxes skin and according to an olde filthy principle Tutum per scelera sceleribus est iter He cared not what course he tooke or tracke hee paced in so England might be disturbed and his owne fortunes and greatnesse maintained whereupon as in many places you haue heard hee tampered with Spaine for the corroborating his power and imploying many Agents who brought the Popes letters to the same purpose effected thus much that money was sent him as a preparation and money should follow as a full purgation of the diseases of his discontentment which made him stand the more remote from reconciliation vilipend my Lord Deputy as the Substitute of England whom yet he honoured and admired as the indefatigable seruant of honour which Epitheton I must needs vse because howeuer iolly spirits viewing onely city musters cry out Dulce bellum inexpertis Yet in the worthinesse of fearefull imployment is this an occupation beyond report and no Labourer Pioner or Artificer in any mechanicke trade did euer take such paines as my Lord but I may well say with the Poet Hectora quis nosset foelix si Troia fuisset Ardua per preceps gloria tendit iter For amongst other vertues in a Generall patience and perseuerance are the true touch-stones of the currantnesse of the rest now because fortune would needs search him throughly to make triall of his constancy or to increase his glory the certainty of the Spanyards landing in Munster and onely life of Tirones whole actions taxed him with further businesse and fixed all the eyes of the Kingdome both honest and irresolute vpon his proceedings heerein and hopefull successe to preuaile vnexpected But how in this negotiation a Spanyard designed by the Pope to be Archbishop of Dublin the Bishop of Clenfart the Bishop of Killalow and Arthur a Iesuite with Owen were employed How the landing at Carlingford or some ports of the North onely aduantagious to the proiect of the conquest of the whole Kingdome was proposed most befitting this purpose How Don Iohn de Aquila Zerigo and 6000. souldiers attempted this inuasion the first taking Kinsale by composition the other fortifying Beerhauen Castlehauen and Baltimore How they sent away their owne ships either fearing our surprizing or assuring their company there was no meanes of escape or retiring backe againe How all Ireland was amazed and those which wished vs well in their hearts were yet confounded with the report of Spaines ouerprized greatnesse How we thickned our selues into a clowd of opposition by gathering all the airy vapors of our forces or at least so many as might be spared to make the storme the greater How we encamped before Kinsale and at one time when S r. George Cary Lord Gouernour of Munster was appoynted to intercept or if you will to ouerview Tirones passages comming forward with great iollity to ioyn with these Spanyards were not so many in our trenches without as the enemy numbred in Kinsale within How at last Tirone Tirone I say with 6000. foot 600. horse came forward within the view of our camp to vnite their forces together exasperated our displeasure with many outcries branado's How S r. Henry Dauers General of our horse made a gallant sally against him till according to their accustomed shuffling they retired into a wood How the Queens ships blocked vp the hauen at Kinsale and Sir Richard Luson in person assaulted Zerigo 2000. Spanyards stuffed in the seuerall castles and harbours of Beerhauen Castlehauen and Baltimore as formerly recited and battered the walls so forcibly from his ships the hauens lying so commodiously for the purpose that the enemy wondred at his worthinesse and thought that their Lady of Heauen was willing to affect vs on earth Howeuer foureteene seuerall sallies and skirmishes to blocke vp our cannons and defeat our approaches impetuously draue vs to encounters on Christmas euen a most memorable victory chanced on our side How for many dayes together
to be couered vsing him with honourable respect both at his bord priuate conferences and so within two daies brought him as a trophe of his victories into Dublin with a full resolution to carry him into England and present him to her Maiestie But now is the Sunne of that glory ecclipsed and the Diuine prouidence thought it meet to take her into his owne protection For after she had liued and raigned to the admiration of all nations and filled the world with the fame of her vertues foure and forty yeeres and renowne of life three-score and ten shee was ordained for a better Kingdome and the foure and twenty day of March 1602. went to take possession of it My Lord had notice long before of her decaying which peraduenture was an incitation the rather for the taking in of Tirone though he vnderstood not so much So this great Queene the Wonder of Time the Admiration of her Sex the Help of all Nations the Princesse of Fame the Mistrisse of Honour the Terror of Antechrist and the Commandrix of Fortune left her name euerlasting and dignity vnmatchable For beleeue it what forraine Prince soeuer more then to admire her shall striue to imitate her will but wrong Maiesty and discouer this imperfection that emulation is comitant to vertue and when wee cannot attaine to the transcendency of anothers excellency wee fall to vilipending the worth and malicious calumniation of the goodnes and heerein let England reioyce that the starre of dignity and fame of those times was set vnder her climate by her death and in her life she treasured such iewels of estimation that the storehouses of other palaces could not discouer or shew the like As for Rome and some defamatory inuentions of Spaine the poyson hath returned to their owne preiudice like him which spitting against the winde found his face besmeered with the reflexion For the better sort both misliked Parsons and other English Priests in their degenerating inuectiues and stopped the mouths of inferiours for once breathing amisse against her Maiesty which makes mee remember a worthy reprehension of Count Mansfield toward Captaine Rowland Yorke forbidding him some loosnesse of speech against his Queene and when he transgressed further in vndecencies of fault-finding both with the gouernment and life of her Maiesty in plainer termes he assured him that the customs of his table wold admit of no irregular behauior against Princes Nor can I forget Duke Byrons admiration who at his returne into France plainely diuulged that the Court of England spred abroad the coulours of Maiesty indeed and all others were but a heap of confusion and diseased mixture of vnseemely familiarity But this is a digression for mine own part therefore I will onely blesse her vnimitable renowne and end with the Poet O quam te memorem virgo Namque haud tibi vultus Mortalis nec vox hominum sonat ô Deo certè And so to our Irish businesse againe They which write of the nature of things say plainely which also experience confirmes that as there is a sympathy and sweet agreement in many creatures as beasts plants and diuers of that sort each thriuing the better by the others proximity and conuersation So there is a kinde of antipathy and eternall loathsomnesse betweene creature and creature and many times such an abhorrency that the very sight and intermixture of things breedeth death or other mischeefe Thus is it apparant in diuers plants growing neere the Eugh tree which either perish immediately or wither by degrees without any prosperity they which are skilfull in musique say that the strings of wolues sheep make a discord and will neuer effect either Diapason or harmony It is recorded that when Eteocles and Pollinices the sonnes of Oedipus were burned after they had slaine one another according to the solemnity of sacrifices in those dayes the very flame diuided it selfe shewing that the hate lasted in death which could not be reconciled in life and if in any thing it euer appeared it was and is most probable in the nature and condition of the Irish and our selues For though they haue beene many times reduced by conformable perswasion and as many times corrected by powerfull castigation yet nothing could detaine them within the circle of obedience or fasten them to the dore-post of loue and duty nor was this the errour and enmity of the North or as you terme it the wilde Irish only but the inficious disposition of the whole Nation against whom Tirone himselfe in the behalfe of our countrey hath gone in person as in the excursions of Munster Lease Ophaly Meths and Conach may appeare yea at this instant for all the backe of rebellion seemed broken and that this great prop of supportation Tirone was taken from them whereby they were past all hope of coadiutement either from him or Spaine yet did the poison of their malice and despight burst out into boiles and botches of deformity by rebellion against the King himselfe to welcome him the better euen the first yeere of his establishment in an vncontroulable Maiesty all which did questionlesse arise from an inueterate hate and innated antipathy against vs. Againe whereas no venomous beast will liue nor is bred in Ireland insomuch that Beda reporteth that in those dayes when the I le of Man bred a controuersie to which Kingdome it did appertaine whether England or Ireland the deciding of the same consisted in this to carry certain snakes and toades into the Countrey which if they agreed in the same and did liue would easily approoue it English but if they died and miscarried then questionlesse by naturall probability Ireland had the propriety wherein the Diuine Prouidence was much glorified that would not altogether ouer-poyson a nation with noysome creatures and beasts considering the people were bad enough of themselues and had their very blouds corrupted with the venome of malice enuy disdaine pride and reuenge euen against one another and against vs if it were possible the very stones and houses seemed to swell with mislike and grow bigg againe with the tumors of ambitious rebellion which more apparantly appeared in the treasons of diuers towns by name Waterford Corcke and Limricke who vpon the false alarum of S r. Iames Gouths warrantize from England for the toleration of religion went as freshly to masse as if the Pope himselfe had established his superstitious canons in the same Nor was this done out of zeale or indirect deuotion according to the simplicity of diuers who were willing to maintaine the Catholique cause but with fury rage and military directions these strong townes entertained a presumption of fortifying themselues against the power of England Whereupon my Lord Deputy was compelled to leaue Tirone to himselfe with a kinde of confidence of his loyalty and politique directions for the superuizing of his actions and in person went forward to the suppressing these insolencies vnfolding againe to his great greefe and vnquietnes the woond vp