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A33333 A looking-glass for persecutors containing multitudes of examples of God's severe, but righteous judgments, upon bloody and merciless haters of His children in all times, from the beginning of the world to this present age : collected out of the sacred Scriptures, and other ecclesiastical writers, both ancient and modern / by Sam. Clarke ... Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1674 (1674) Wing C4541; ESTC R12590 51,164 142

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counsel of the Learned Gamaliel and try a while whether the Protestants separation from them were of God or no. For otherwise if by force and tyranny they should compel them to profess and practice those actions in Gods Worship which they accounted abominable and should also restrain them from the practice of those Duties towards God wherein they were convinced the truth of his Service consisted their Consciences must needs be shipwrack'd and undone and so instead of making them new Converts they should leave them Atheists and Libertines A TABLE OF THE NAMES OF THE PERSECUTORS Visibly Plagued by God SAtan pag. 1 Cain pag. 2 Old World pag. 2 Ham pag. 3 Ishmael pag. 3 Pharaoh pag. 4 Saul pag. 5 Asa pag. 6 Jesabel pag. 7 Manasse pag. 7 Jewes and Pashur pag. 8 False Prophets c pag. 8 Zedekiah and his Princes pag. 9 Johanan and his Companions pag. 9 Haman pag. 10 Antiochus the Vile pag. 11 Herod the Great pag. 12 Herod the less or Antipas pag. 15 Herod Agrippa pag. 16 Jewes pag. 17 Nero pag. 21 Domitian pag. 21 Adrian pag. 22 Marcus Antonius Verus pag. 23 Commodus pag. 23 Severus pag. 23 Claudius Herminianus pag. 24 Maximianus pag. 24 Decius pag. 24 Gallus pag. 25 Valerian pag. 25 Claudius pag. 26 Aurelian pag. 26 Dioclesian pag. 26 Maximian pag. 27 Maximinus pag. ib. Galerius pag. 29 Licinius pag. 29 Antiochus pag. ib. Mamuca pag. ib. Julian Apostata pag. 31 Arius pag. ib. Constantius pag. 34 George of Alexandria pag. 35 Valence pag. ib. Constantine pag. 36 Gensericus pag. ib. Hunricus pag. ib. Anastasius pag. ib. Arcadius and Eudoxia pag. 37 Theodoricus pag. ib. Arian Vandals pag. ib. Uladislaus and his Queen pag. 38 Popish Bishops pag. ib. Popish Lords pag. 39 Dr. Austin pag. 40 Popish Monks pag. ib. Stumislaus Znoma pag. 41 Emperor Sigismund pag. ib. Doctor Knapper and some others pag. 42 Ladislaus King of Bohemia pag. 43 Minerius pag. ib. Simon Monfort pag. 44 Lewis King of France pag. ib. Truchetus pag. ib. Lord of Revest pag. 45 Bartholomew Cassinaeus pag. ib. Johannes de Roma pag. ib. John Martin pag. 46 Cardinal of Lorain pag. ib. Bellemont pag. ib. A Judge of Aix pag. 47 A chief Judge pag. ib John Craenequin pag. ib. Chancellour Prat pag. 48 John Morin pag. ib. Chancellour Oliver pag. ib. Poncher pag. 49 Lambert a Friar pag. ib. Monbrun pag. 50 Villibon with others pag. 51 Popish Witnesses pag. ib. Popish Informers pag. 52 Popish Inquisitors pag. ib. Emperour Ferdinand the Second pag. ib. Sir Thomas Moor pag. 53 Bishop Fisher pag. ib. Philips pag. ib. Pavier pag. ib. Foxford pag. 54. Rockwood pag. ib. An under Marshal pag. ib. Sir Ralph Ellerker pag. 55 Doctor Story pag. 55 John Twiford pag. ib. Kings of Spain and Portugal pag. 56 Cardinal Woolsey pag. ib. Judge Morgan pag. 57 Bishop Morgan pag. ib. Mr. Leyson pag. ib. Doctor Dunning pag. ib. Commissary Berry pag. 58 A Suffragan of Dover pag. ib. Bishop Thornton pag. ib. Doctor Jeffery pag. ib. Thomas Blaver pag. ib. Two Cardinals pag. 59 Doctor Whittington pag. 60 Bate pag. ib. Mr. Woodrose pag. 61 Thomas Mouse pag. ib. George Rivet pag. ib. William Swallow pag. 62 Robert Baldwin pag. 63 Robert Bloomfield pag. ib. Justice Leland pag. 64 Ralph Lardin pag. ib. Mr. Swingfield pag. ib. Bayliff Burton pag. 65 A Serving man pag. 66 Dale a Promoter pag. 67 Alexander a Jailor and his Son pag. 67 John Peter pag. 68 Lever pag. ib. Stepen Gardiner pag. ib. King James the Fifth of Scotland pag. 69 Sir James Hamilton pag. 70 Friar Campbel pag. 72 A Popish Persecutor pag. 73 King Henry the Second of France pag. ib. Irish Persecutors pag. 74 Maurice Duke of Saxony pag. 75 Charles the fifth Emperor pag. 76 Philip the Second King of Spain pag. 77 Rodulph the Second Emperour pag. 79 Henry the Second King of France pag. 80 French Persecutors pag. 8● Charles the Ninth King of France pag. 83 Queen Mother of France pag. 84 French Persecutors pag. 85 Henry the Third King of France pag. 89 93 Duke of Guise pag. 90 Cardinal of Guise pag. 91 Queen Mary of England pag. 95 Thomas Arundel pag. 97 99 Henry the Fourth King of England pag. 97 James Beaton pag. 100 Escovedo pag. 102 Peter Espinac pag. 103 Cardinal Granvel pag. 103 Boidon pag. 104 Puygillard pag. 105 ERRATA IN the Epistle page 7. line 16. read they for you In the Book p. 8. l. 29. r. selves for self p. 12. l. 10. r. recover for receive p. 16. l 25. r. God immediately for Gods immutability p 19. l. 14. r. Trajan for Trojan p. 21. l. 14. r. causing for caused p. 27. l. 8. r. Thunderclap for Thunder p. 29. l. 12. r. miserably for miserable p. 32 l. 5. r. fully for full p. 34. l. 29. r. feaver for fear p. 52. l. 1. r. Charles Conink p. 7. l. 17. r. that so carnage for carriage p. 97. l 17. dele God p. 104 l. 9. dele that p. 110. l. 12. r. when for which p. 111. l. 16. r. Monluc Books Printed for and sold by William Miller at the Gilded Acorn in S. Pauls Church-yard near the little North-Door JUvenal with Cuts by Sir Robert Stapylton Knight in Large Folio Elton on Colossians Folio Cradocks Knowledge and Practice Quarto His Principles Octavo Dod on the Lords Prayer Quarto Medice Cura Teipsum or the Apothecaries Plea against Doctor Christopher Merret Quarto Richard Ward his two very useful and compendious Theological Treatises the first shewing the nature of Wit Wisdom and Folly The second describing the Nature Use and Abuse of the Tongue Speech whereby principally Wisdom and Folly are expressed wherein also are diverse Texts of Scripture touching the respective heads explained Octavo Templum Musicum or rhe Musical Synopsis Octavo Fettiplace's Christian Monitor earnestly and compassionately perswading sinners unto true and timely repentance by the serious view of the seven following weighty Considerations 1. The stupendious love of God unto man in Christ Jesus 2. The great danger of Despair and greater of Presumption 3. The sweetness easiness and pleasantness of the ways of God 4. Falshood and Flattery of the ways of sin 5. Safe joyful and blessed state of the righteous 6. Dangerous and most deplorable state of the wicked 7. Shortness and uncertainty of life terrors and amazement of an unprepared death and eternity of punishments after death Twelves Fettiplace's Souls narrow search for sin Octavo English Dictionary or Expositor Twelves Complete Bone-setter Octavo The famous Game of Chesse-play Octavo Shelton's Tachygraphia Latine Octavo Emblems Divine Moral Natural and Historical expressed in Sculpture and applyed to the several Ages Occasions and Conditions of man by a person of Quality Octavo Clark of Comfort which Gods children have or at least earnestly desire and long after whilest they are in this world together with the obstructions of comfort and the removal of them Twelves Jeofferies New-years Gift Twelves Divine Examples of Gods severe judgments upon Sabbath-breakers in their unlawful sports collected out of several Divine Subjects viz. Mr. H. B. Mr. Beard and the practice of Piety a little monument of our present times c. A brief remembrancer or the right improvement of Christ's Birth-day A second Sheet of old Mr. Dod's sayings or another Posie gathered out of Mr. Dod's Garden Hunting for Money the first part The hunting match for money the second part Bishop Hall's Sayings concerning Travellers to prevent Popish and debauched principles The whole Duty of Man containing a practical Table of the ten Commandments wherein the sins forbidden and the Duties commanded or implied are clearly discovered by famous Mr. William Perkins At which place you may be furnished with most sorts of bound or stitch'd Books as Acts of Parliament Proclamations Speeches Declarations Letters Orders Commissions Articles with other State Matters as also Books of Divinity Church-Government Sermons and most sorts of Histories Poetry Plays and such like c. Books formerly published by this Author Folio A General Martyrology containing an Historical Narration of all the chiefest Persecutions which have been in the world from the Creation to our present time whereunto are annexed the Lives of sundry eminent Divines and some others An English Martyrology of all the chiefest Persecutions which have been in England from the first plantation of the Gospel to the end of Queen Marys Reign whereunto are annexed the Lives of sundry eminent Divines The first Volume of Cases of Conscience A Mirror or Looking-Glass both for Saints and Sinners c. in two Volumes with a Geographical Description of all the known World c. Quarto The Marrow of Ecclesiastical History contained in four Volumes of Lives Diverse other single Lives in Quarto Octavo The History of Eighty Eight The Powder Plot and of the Fall of the House in Black Friars FINIS
the Protestants began to meet more publickly and to profess the Truth more openly than before The Arch-Bishop thereupon renews his former Suit to the Son as he had before successfully pressed upon the Father In particular he first aimed at the destruction of Sir John Oldcastle See his Life in my second Volume of Lives who had most affronted him He by reason of his great Alliances and the favour of his King who called him His Knight might have expected exemption from their Tyranny But they prevailed with the King as saith Arch-Bishop Parker Rex virum clarum sibique familiarissimum Episcoporum potestati carnisioinae permisit The King gave up this famous man and who was dear to himself to the power and destruction of the Bishops And yet it pleased God that he outlived this persecuting Arch-Prelate two years at least For the Arch-Bishop having murthered many godly Saints in King Henry the Fourths time and being a great stickler in state affairs having long before procured himself to be made Lord Chancellour of England and lastly in a Synod held by himself at Rochester having forbidden the reading of the Scriptures in English and limited Preachers under an heavy censure what they should treat of in the Pulpit was soon cut off himself by the immediate hand of God after he had condemned that warlike Kinght Sir John Old-Castle Lord Cobham before he could see him executed For his Tongue was so swoln and benummed that he could neither swallow nor speak some days before his Death It being saith one the just Judgment of God upon him and may be a warning to all other wicked Popish Prelates that as he had muzled up the mouths of Preachers and kept the Scriptures from the knowledge of the people being their spiritual food So he should neither be able to swallow nor speak from that very minute that this Judgment fell upon him and so he dyed within a few days after in great torment and extremity by a languishing silence and famishment A later Example we have in the admirable punishment of James Beton Arch-Bishop of S. Andrews in Scotland who was also a member of the purpurated Conclave at Rome He had for diverse years been an inveterate Enemy to the Gospel and the Professors of it in that Kingdom under King James the Fifth And after his Death taking the advantage of the infancy of the Princess Mary the Hereditary Queen of that Realm he thought it a work worthy of himself to double die his Purple Robes in the Blood of the Saints And to make a full and clear way for that his sanguinary Project he forged a Will of the deceased King whereby he was established the chief Regent there during the young Ladies incapacity to Reign From which yet his false play being discovered he was removed and for a while imprisoned Yet was he no sooner delivered but he presently endeavoured to raise a new and a fatal war between England and Scotland and to root out the Professors of the Truth by a violent and bloody Persecution And among others whom he cited imprisoned or exiled in the year 1545. he seized upon Mr. George Wiseheart a very eloquent and learned Preacher who by the Latin writers of that age is called Sophocardius and contrary to their own Popish Canons adjudged him to present death himself which is never done except by the hellish Inquisition of Spain but by delivering the Martyrs into the power of the Civil-Magistrate And in his Court before the Castle of S. Andrews caused that bloody Sentence to be executed the said Mr. Wiseheart being first strangled and his Body afterwards burnt to Ashes The Cardinal in the mean time had a Chamber prepared for him with Carpets and Cushions in the Windows out of which he was a Triumphant Spectator of this godly mans Martyrdom From which window he departed not more delighted than as himself thought secured and presently he began to fortify his Castle against all Assaults But Gods Judgment from Eternity awarded against him for this later as well as former cruelties exercised upon his faithful Servants slep'd not For within a few weeks after the Cardinal having falsified his Promise to the Lord Norman Lesly Son of the Earl of Rothsay a zealous Romanist He upon the thirteenth day of May the same year with about fourteen resolute Gentlemen in his company entred the said Castle of S. Andrews where the Cardinal lay having had a whore with him all that night and having first assured himself of all within and the Gates without he slew the bloody Prelate by his Bed-side without Law or Justice who had but a little before most unjustly condemned and murthered the aforesaid Mr. Wiseheart and being willing to expose the dead Carcass of that cruel Persecutor all weltring and besmeared with blood unto the view of the People who abhorred his Butcheries and rejoiced at his fall casually they laid it along to be seen of all men in that very window out of which a little before leaning at his ease upon rich Cushions he had proudly beheld the death of that precious Martyr 161. It s very observable which Historians take notice of that generally the greatest Persecutors are most drenched in the sin of uncleanness and Epicurism What was Escovedo that great Instrument of the King of Spain's cruelties against the Evangelical Party in the Low-Countries but a a very Lump of Lust which in the end proved fatal to him 162. Peter Espinac A Bishop of Lions in France was a great Persecutor and one that lived in incest with his own Sister 163. John Arch-Bishop of S. Andrews in Scotland spent the greatest part of the Revenues of his See and the seisure of the Protestants Estates whose mortal Enemy he was upon his Whores and Revellings 164. The Cardinal of Granvels Veneries were so manifest and numerous as when Anno Christi 1574. the Kingdom of Tunis and the strong Fort of Gulette formerly esteemed impregnable were won by the Turks the Spaniards made a jest of it said openly That the Cardinals Breeches had occasioned that loss meaning thereby that King Philip the Second relying chiefly upon his advice in that and in most of the rest of his important affairs the Cardinals Lusts so took him up that he had not leisure to advise the King for the best 165. Cardinal Beton aforementioned wallowed at home with pollution among his Harlots and raged abroad with the blood and slaughter of the innocent Servants of Christ. 166. In that Hellish Massacre on S. Bartholomew's Day in Paris it self The Murtherers there were for the most part brutish and lustful Soldiers or profane Varlets of the scum of the City and though their Leaders were more noble yet less virtuous The Duke of Guise and Aumale Albert Gondy Earl of Rets Tavanne and others of them that were bred up in Lust Revellings and all manner of Debaucheries 167. The next place that came nearest to the cruelties exercised at Paris was the
and destroy them The same Council was again held in the house of Hieronimo de Gondy at S. Clou and the time and order of the bloody Marriage Banquet to be served in at the Nuptials of the King of Navar with the Lady Margaret the French Kings Sister almost in the same manner and order as it was afterwards put in execution on Bartholomews Day Anno Christi 1572. In which were most inhumanely murthered of men women and children many also of them being great and honourable Personages of either Sex about thirty thousand And while the Duke of Guise was prosecuting that most inhumane Butchery a Cabinet Council was held in the Queen-Mothers Chamber whether it were not necessary that both the Duke and the rest of his Family who were then present should not be dispatched at the same time in that disorderly tumult King Charles himself never saw good day after this bloody Massacre though the Court-Sycophants had promised him that it should prove the first happy day of his absolute Monarchy For though he had been long drenched in Lust a sin seldom separated from a Persecutor by his ordinary Adultery with a mean Wench of Orleance of whom he begat Charles of Engolism afterwards Earl of Auvern And though he had been trained up by his Mother to see the slaughter of Beasts and ever in his Chases had been accustomed to bath his hands in the Blood of the slain Game which might have served to stupifie his Conscience as they did inflame his fierce and cruel nature yet a very stinging remorse in his Conscience did ever pursue and haunt him after that merciless slaughter brought about chiefly by his own swearing and forswearing by which the King of Navar and the Admiral Coligni were deceived His eyes ever rolled up and down uncertainly in the Day-time with fear and suspition and his sleep was usually interrupted in the night with dismal Dreams and Apparitions like our King Richard the Third of England after he had murthered his two Nephews in the Tower Nay though he survived that Massacre not fully two years yet had he in that time plotted the death of the said Henry Duke of Guise and the removal of the queen-Queen-Mother and her Instruments from the Helm of State But as he a little before the Massacre had poisoned that incomparable Princess for Learning and Piety Joan Queen of Navar So did his Mother or the Duke of Guise by way of prevention or anticipation minister to him his fatal sharp Phisick of which after many and grievous torments he deceased upon Whitsunday Anno Christi 1574. being not full twenty five years old 150. The Queen-Mother the Kings two Brethren the Cardinal and the Duke of Guise that had not only joined with him in his Persecution but encouraged him to it they still survived and for ought men saw were firmly setled in Peace and Prosperity Though Guise might have taken warning by the Death of Claude Duke of Aumal his Brother slain with a Musket-Bullet from the walls of Rochel as he lay in Siege before it Anno Christi 1573. 151. Henry his Brother who succeeded King Charles was not long before chosen King of Poland where he then was but hearing of the Death of his Brother he clandestinly stole away from that Kingdom to return to France In his return the good Emperor Maximilian the Second and the Venetian State earnestly advised him to maintain the former Edicts of Pacification inviolably and not force the Consciences of men in matters of Religion Of the same Opinion also were all his wisest Councellors who saw plainly that the encreasing of the Protestants was the only means now left under Heaven to draw the Pope and his Conclave to yield some Reformation of the Church which it needed exceedingly But his Mother advised him by all means to root out the Professors of the truth by Fire and Sword And others there were of loose and Atheistical Lives as Henry Duke of Guise Lewis the Cardinal of Guise Renalt Villoclare A man saith the incomparable Monsieur de Thou fatally preferr'd to be an attendant upon this King by his Mother and diverse others who perswaded the King to break the aforesaid Edicts for Pacification and never to sheath his Sword till he had utterly ruined all the Protestants in France And the King being of a weak and degenerate Spirit the House of Guise being the Arch-enemies of the Gospel became at length so potent and triumphed so notoriously over the impotency of the King that at last they forced him to seek to those very Protestants for support against whom he had taken a Solemn Oath for their utter destruction Infinite almost were the Treasures which he spent upon his Minions and Pleasures His expenses upon his Dogs only amounted in those times to twenty thousand pounds yearly at the least but most was exhausted in the prosecution of his Wars against the Protestants 152. Guise and his Faction now grown strong and assured of support from King Philip the Second of Spain after he had expelled his King out of Paris and heaped a world of other insolent affronts upon him was drawn by him Anno Christi 1588. to the Assembly then held at Blois He came thither with his Brother Lewis Lorainer Cardinal of Guise and Charles Prince of Ionvile his Son upon the same Royal Assurance of safety with which Charles the Ninth had by his advise deceived the Protestants before the abhorred Massacre in the year 1572. But during this Assembly this Duke of Guise was slain against the Publick Faith given him not only within the Castle of Blois but in that very room wherein sixteen years before he had advised the bloody Massacre of Paris to be executed Two circumstances also do add much horror to the punishment it self One was that he was but newly risen from the bed of his adulterate Lust having not been able before this night to conquer the chastity of a Gentlewoman that waited on the Queen-Mother and therefore was so eager in reaping the fruits of his long Siege that he came not to the Council Chamber till he was oft sent for and even then scarcely ready The other was in the manner of his first wound which was given him in his Throat and immediately caused the Blood so abundantly to stream out of his Mouth as he never had time so much as to call upon God for mercy or forgiveness but spent his last minute in endeavouring to revenge himself upon his Murtherers 153. A while after the Cardinal of Guise his Brother who had been a great Gamester at Cards and Dice perished also in the same Castle of Blois by a violent Death Katherine de Medices the Queen-Mother who had been the chief cause for thirty years together of the shedding of so much innocent Blood being present at the same time in the said Castle stormed secretly that so great an action should be entred into and effected without her advice And when she heard that