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england_n henry_n king_n mother_n 4,224 5 7.5399 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16306 The cities aduocate in this case or question of honor and armes; whether apprentiship extinguisheth gentry? Containing a cleare refutation of the pernicious common errour affirming it, swallowed by Erasmus of Roterdam, Sir Thomas Smith in his common-weale, Sir Iohn Fern in his blazon, Raphe Broke Yorke Herald, and others. With the copies of transcripts of three letters which gaue occasion of this worke. Bolton, Edmund, 1575?-1633?; Philipot, John, 1589?-1645, attributed name. 1629 (1629) STC 3219; ESTC S106271 30,252 83

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gentleman_n whosoever_o which_o disposition_n measure_v not_o by_o the_o few_o angel_n you_o receive_v in_o this_o letter_n for_o what_o be_v twenty_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o this_o my_o suit_n and_o request_n carry_v the_o less_o regard_n because_o it_o come_v but_o from_o a_o private_a citizen_n be_v please_v i_o pray_v to_o understand_v that_o in_o i_o though_o be_v but_o one_o man_n multitude_n speak_v and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o private_a pen_n a_o public_a cause_n propound_v itself_o and_o yet_o i_o come_v not_o single_a for_o with_o this_o letter_n of_o i_o i_o send_v you_o two_o other_o the_o one_o from_o a_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o kinsman_n of_o i_o write_v to_o i_o and_o the_o other_o of_o my_o cousin_n his_o second_o son_n much_o what_o of_o one_o nature_n with_o this_o of_o i_o and_o so_o with_o my_o love_n and_o best_a respect_n remember_v i_o commit_v you_o to_o god_n holy_a keep_n and_o rest_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a copy_n of_o those_o two_o other_o letter_n 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to_o his_o patron_n and_o condemn_v again_o to_o a_o far_o more_o miserable_a servitude_n then_o ever_o these_o thing_n consider_v and_o nothing_o be_v like_a in_o apprenticeship_n who_o live_v so_o careless_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a name_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o disciple_n of_o honest_a art_n and_o scholar_n of_o mysterye_n in_o civil_a trade_n and_o commerce_n for_o virtuous_a cause_n all_o call_v by_o the_o fair_a title_n of_o apprentice_n into_o the_o state_n or_o quality_n of_o bondman_n fair_a i_o call_v it_o because_o that_o title_n be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n where_o apprentice_n at_o law_n be_v not_o the_o mean_a gentleman_n apprenticeship_n therefore_o be_v no_o voluntary_a bondage_n because_o it_o be_v no_o bondage_n at_o all_o but_o a_o title_n only_o of_o politic_a or_o civil_a discipline_n apprenticeship_n therefore_o do_v not_o extinguish_v gentry_n so_o then_o apprentice_n whether_o gentleman_n of_o birth_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o their_o indenture_n do_v purport_n and_o howsoever_o they_o seem_v conditional_a servant_n be_v in_o truth_n not_o bind_v to_o do_v or_o to_o suffer_v thing_n more_o grievous_a than_o young_a soldier_n in_o army_n or_o scholar_n in_o rigorous_a school_n or_o novice_n in_o noviceship_n each_o of_o who_o in_o their_o kind_n usual_o do_v and_o suffer_v thing_n as_o base_a and_o vile_a in_o their_o own_o quality_n simple_o &_o in_o themselves_o consider_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o final_a scope_n or_o aim_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n as_o perhaps_o the_o very_o mean_a of_o five_o thousand_o apprentice_n in_o london_n the_o final_a cause_n therefore_o of_o every_o ordination_n qualify_v the_o course_n and_o the_o end_n denominate_v the_o mean_n and_o action_n tend_v to_o it_o for_o if_o that_o be_v noble_a no_o work_n be_v base_a prescribe_v in_o ordine_fw-la or_o as_o in_o the_o way_n to_o that_o end_n though_o abstract_v from_o that_o consideration_n the_o work_n wrought_v in_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v servile_a as_o for_o a_o soldier_n to_o dig_v or_o carry_v earth_n to_o a_o rampire_n or_o for_o a_o student_n to_o go_v bareheaded_a to_o a_o fellow_n of_o the_o house_n within_o the_o college_n as_o far_o off_o as_o he_o can_v see_v he_o omit_v the_o more_o deform_a necessity_n of_o suffer_v private_a or_o public_a discipline_n or_o for_o a_o novice_n in_o a_o noviceship_n to_o wash_v dish_n or_o the_o like_a seeming-base_a work_n as_o by_o report_n be_v usual_a if_o then_o the_o general_a scope_n or_o final_a reason_n of_o apprenticeship_n be_v honest_a and_o worthy_a of_o a_o gentleman_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o that_o it_o be_v what_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o that_o apprenticeship_n do_v not_o extinguish_v gentry_n i_o be_o the_o more_o fervent_a in_o this_o case_n because_o this_o one_o false_a conceit_n at_o all_o time_n hurtful_a but_o chief_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n in_o which_o the_o mean_n of_o easy_a maintenance_n be_v infinite_o straighten_a that_o for_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v or_o one_o that_o will_v aspire_v to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n for_o he_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgensis_n be_v a_o thing_n unbeseeming_a he_o have_v fill_v our_o england_n with_o more_o vice_n and_o sacrifice_v more_o serviceable_a body_n to_o odious_a end_n and_o more_o soul_n to_o sinful_a life_n than_o perhaps_o any_o one_o other_o uncivil_a opinion_n whatsoever_o for_o they_o who_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o rob_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n then_o to_o beg_v or_o labour_n do_v daily_o see_v and_o feel_v that_o out_o of_o apprentice_n rise_v such_o as_o sit_v upon_o they_o stand_v out_o for_o their_o life_n as_o malefactor_n when_o they_o a_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n to_o their_o kindred_n undergo_v a_o fortune_n too_o unworthy_a even_o of_o the_o base_a of_o honest_a bondman_n the_o content_n of_o this_o second_o part_n 1_o apprenticeship_n a_o laudable_a policy_n of_o discipline_n not_o a_o bondage_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n over_o throw_v one_o main_a pillar_n of_o commonweal_n severity_n of_o discipline_n more_o needful_a to_o be_v recall_v then_o relax_v 2_o the_o adversary_n conceit_n brand_v our_o founder_n mechanical_a quality_n god_n special_a gift_n 3_o of_o tubal-cain_n and_o the_o dignity_n and_o necessity_n of_o craft_n hiram_n the_o brass_n founder_n s._n paul_n handy_a art_n and_o the_o cause_n show_v out_o of_o the_o rabbin_n of_o other_o ennoblement_n touch_v they_o 4_o the_o wisdom_n of_o institute_a apprenticeship_n defend_v by_o the_o argument_n a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la maius_fw-la 5_o london_n the_o palace_n of_o thrive_a arts._n concern_v hebrew_a bondman_n the_o quality_n of_o master_n power_n over_o apprentice_n master_n nos_fw-la lord_n but_o guardian_n and_o teacher_n rather_o 6_o the_o adversary_n manifest_a folly_n of_o corruption_n in_o blood_n the_o only_a mean_n of_o extinction_n and_o disenablement_n to_o gentry_n of_o bondman_n or_o villain_n in_o england_n the_o second_o part._n these_o thing_n consider_v how_o shall_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o good_a or_o wise_a discouser_n that_o apprentice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n and_o consequent_o that_o apprenticeship_n extinguish_v native_a gentry_n and_o disenable_v to_o acquisitive_a for_o if_o that_o opinion_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o impiety_n to_o our_o mother_n country_n where_o that_o laudable_a policy_n of_o apprenticeship_n necessary_a for_o our_o nation_n be_v exercise_v as_o a_o point_n of_o severe_a discipline_n warrantable_a in_o christianity_n certain_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o injurious_a temeritie_n and_o inconfiderance_n and_o why_o not_o impiety_n also_o if_o they_o wilful_o wrong_v the_o wisdom_n of_o england_n their_o natural_a common_a parent_n who_o child_n be_v freeborn_a sure_o notorious_a inconsiderance_n be_v apparent_a because_o there_o be_v but_o two_o main_a pillar_n of_o commonweal_n praemium_n &_o paena_fw-la reward_n and_o
but_o quasi_fw-la curaturam_fw-la or_o a_o guardianship_n and_o be_v in_o very_a truth_n a_o mere_a discipliner_n or_o teacher_n with_o authority_n of_o use_v moderate_a correction_n as_o a_o father_n not_o as_o a_o tyrant_n or_o otherwise_o immoderate_a correction_n whosoever_o do_v use_v be_v by_o a_o gracious_a statute_n of_o the_o five_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n subject_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o apprentice_n by_o absolute_o take_v he_o away_o 6_o which_o thing_n so_o often_o as_o i_o deep_o ponder_v i_o can_v but_o hold_v it_o as_o loose_v and_o as_o wander_v a_o conceit_n and_o as_o uncivil_a a_o proposition_n in_o civil_a matter_n as_o any_o that_o apprenticeship_n shall_v be_v imagine_v either_o to_o extinguish_v or_o to_o extenuate_v the_o right_n of_o native_a gentry_n or_o to_o disable_v any_o worthy_a or_o fit_a person_n to_o acquisitive_a armoury_n for_o how_o can_v it_o in_o god_n name_n work_v that_o effect_n unless_o it_o be_v criminal_a to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n because_o no_o man_n lose_v his_o right_n to_o bear_v arm_n or_o to_o write_v gentleman_n unless_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o law_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n the_o conviction_n whereof_o do_v immediate_o procure_v corruption_n in_o blood_n which_o as_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n yet_o have_v dream_v of_o again_o when_o by_o the_o old_a common_a law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v only_o two_o sort_n of_o bondman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v villain_n in_o gross_a and_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o our_o apprentice_n or_o scholar_n in_o citie-mystery_n be_v neither_o one_o nor_o other_o of_o they_o what_o ignorance_n then_o or_o offence_n be_v mother_n at_o first_o of_o this_o not_o paradox_n but_o palpable_a absurdity_n that_o apprenticeship_n extinguish_v gentry_n or_o that_o apprentice_n be_v as_o with_o we_o a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n the_o content_n of_o this_o three_o part_n 1._o 2._o for_o clear_a understanding_n the_o question_n the_o service_n of_o a_o apprentice_n describe_v 3_o the_o four_o main_a point_n of_o the_o indenture_n discuss_v the_o service_n the_o time_n the_o contract_n the_o condition_n 4_o the_o case_n of_o laban_n and_o jacob_n weigh_v 5_o of_o the_o mutual_a bond_n between_o master_n and_o apprentice_n 6_o a_o apprentice_n prove_v to_o be_v in_o no_o respect_n a_o bondman_n of_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o gentry_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o wear_v gold-rings_a among_o the_o roman_n 7_o the_o master_n power_n over_o the_o apprentice_n body_n object_v and_o solue_v aristotle_n error_n about_o bondman_n of_o young_a gentleman_n ward_n in_o england_n of_o university_n student_n and_o of_o soldier_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o body_n 8_o apprenticeship_n a_o degree_n in_o commonweal_n 9_o of_o the_o token_n or_o ensign_n of_o that_o degree_n the_o flat_a round_a cap_n and_o other_o 10_o unwise_o discontinue_v 11_o resumption_n of_o apprenticeship_n mark_n or_o habit_n rather_o wish_v then_o hope_v 12_o the_o injurious_a great_a absurdity_n of_o the_o adversary_n opinion_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o london_n the_o three_o part._n 1_o though_o in_o the_o premise_n we_o seem_v to_o ourselves_o to_o have_v say_v enough_o for_o establish_v our_o negation_n in_o this_o important_a question_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o apprenticeship_n be_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o bondage_n consequent_o that_o it_o can_v work_v any_o such_o effect_n as_o be_v before_o suppose_v yet_o to_o leave_v no_o tolerable_a curiosity_n unsatisfied_a we_o will_v set_v before_o we_o as_o in_o a_o table_n the_o whole_a condition_n of_o a_o apprentice_n mean_v chief_o such_o a_o apprentice_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o master_n who_o exercise_v the_o worthy_a art_n of_o citizen_n as_o merchant_n by_o sea_n assurer_n whole-sale-man_n &_o some_o such_o few_o other_o which_o may_v more_o special_o stand_v in_o the_o first_o class_n of_o the_o most_o generous_a mystery_n as_o those_o in_o which_o the_o wit_n or_o mind_n have_v a_o far_o great_a part_n then_o bodily_a labour_n 2_o such_o a_o apprentice_n therefore_o when_o first_o he_o come_v to_o his_o master_n be_v common_o but_o of_o those_o year_n which_o be_v every_o where_o subject_a to_o correction_n his_o ordinary_a service_n these_o he_o go_v bareheaded_a stands_z bare-headed_z wait_v bareheaded_a before_o his_o master_n and_o mistress_n and_o while_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o young_a apprentice_n he_o do_v perhaps_o for_o discipline_n sake_n make_v old_a leather_n overnight_o shine_v with_o black_n for_o the_o morning_n brush_v a_o garment_n run_v of_o errand_n keep_v silence_n till_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o speak_v follow_v his_o master_n or_o usher_v his_o mistress_n and_o sometime_o my_o young_a mistress_n their_o daughter_n among_o who_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o do_v not_o rare_o prove_v the_o apprentice_n wife_n walk_v not_o far_o out_o but_o with_o permission_n and_o now_o and_o then_o as_o offence_n happen_v he_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v terrible_o chide_v or_o menace_v or_o which_o sometime_o must_v be_v worthy_o correct_v though_o all_o this_o but_o only_o in_o ordine_fw-la and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o mastership_n or_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o citizen_n which_o last_v worst_a part_n of_o this_o apprentice_n condition_n continue_v peradventure_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o while_o he_o be_v common_o but_o at_o the_o age_n of_o a_o boy_n or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o of_o a_o lad_n or_o stripling_n and_o take_v thing_n at_o the_o very_o worst_a he_o do_v nothing_o as_o a_o apprentice_n under_o his_o master_n which_o when_o himself_o come_v to_o be_v a_o master_n his_o apprentice_n shall_v not_o do_v or_o suffer_v under_o he_o such_o or_o the_o like_a be_v the_o bitter_a part_n of_o a_o apprentice_n happy_a estate_n in_o this_o world_n be_v honest_o provide_v at_o his_o master_n charge_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o decent_a the_o master_n in_o the_o meanwhile_o serve_v his_o apprentice_n turn_v with_o instruction_n and_o universal_a conformation_n or_o mould_v of_o he_o to_o his_o art_n as_o the_o apprentice_n serve_v his_o master_n turn_n with_o obedience_n faith_n and_o industry_n 3_o here_o have_v we_o a_o representation_n of_o a_o apprentice_n be_v or_o rather_o the_o well-being_n of_o a_o child_n under_o his_o father_n who_o have_v right_a of_o correction_n upon_o view_v whereof_o we_o demand_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o apprenticeship_n extinguish_v gentry_n for_o if_o a_o apprentice_n in_o london_n since_o to_o have_v apprentice_n be_v a_o power_n not_o derive_v to_o corporation_n out_o of_o prerogative_n and_o royal_a privilege_n but_o out_o of_o common_a law_n be_v in_o their_o conceit_n a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n it_o must_v either_o be_v ratione_fw-la generis_fw-la obsequij_fw-la or_o ratione_fw-la temporis_fw-la adiecti_fw-la or_o contractus_fw-la or_o conditionis_fw-la or_o for_o all_o together_o a_o five_o cause_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v either_o assign_v or_o imagine_v for_o the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o service_n that_o be_v but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o bargain_n and_o consequent_o depend_v thereon_o or_o participate_v in_o nature_n with_o it_o which_o not_o import_v any_o kind_n of_o bondage_n neither_o can_v the_o service_n itself_o due_a by_o that_o agreement_n be_v the_o service_n of_o a_o bondman_n so_o that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o grant_v that_o apprentice_n as_o apprentice_n do_v some_o thing_n which_o gentleman_n will_v not_o do_v that_o live_v svi_fw-la iuris_fw-la special_o upon_o a_o necessity_n to_o obey_v yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o constant_o deny_v that_o they_o do_v any_o of_o they_o either_o as_o servile_a or_o as_o servile_o but_o propter_fw-la finem_fw-la nobilem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o learn_v a_o honest_a mystery_n to_o enable_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o their_o country_n in_o the_o station_n place_n or_o call_v of_o a_o citizen_n for_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o of_o seven_o year_n at_o least_o add_v and_o limit_v in_o the_o contract_n that_o be_v mere_o but_o a_o circumstance_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o per_fw-la consequens_fw-la can_v alter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o question_n for_o if_o apprentice_n be_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n abstract_v from_o the_o time_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o addition_n of_o time_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o contract_n to_o make_v it_o servile_a for_o the_o three_o which_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o it_o raise_v a_o relation_n or_o the_o title_n between_o two_o of_o master_n and_o servant_n if_o the_o very_a act_n of_o bind_v to_o performance_n be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o make_v