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england_n henry_n john_n richard_n 3,685 5 8.3395 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68720 The historie of tithes that is, the practice of payment of them, the positiue laws made for them, the opinions touching the right of them : a review of it is also annext, which both confirmes it and directs in the vse of it / by I. Selden. Selden, John, 1586-1654. 1618 (1618) STC 22172.3; ESTC S117046 313,611 538

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as_o regular_o the_o late_a common_a law_n will_v have_v it_o and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o prohibition_n only_o i_o know_v little_a proof_n will_v serve_v most_o man_n to_o justify_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v then_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o but_o also_o some_o testimony_n i_o have_v see_v of_o a_o particular_a recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o bishop_n court_n in_o that_o age_n the_o monk_n of_o northampton_n under_o cotton_n king_n stephen_n recover_v two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o wullaveston_n against_o anselm_n de_fw-fr cochis_n before_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o ordinary_a in_o plenaria_fw-la synodo_fw-la coram_fw-la roberto_n lincolniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la disrationaverunt_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o a_o seal_a charter_n of_o simon_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o northampton_n then_o live_v wherein_o he_o testify_v both_o the_o recovery_n as_o also_o anselme_n confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n according_a to_o the_o recovery_n and_o add_v also_o of_o his_o own_o volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la and_o to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v the_o appeal_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a conisan_n touch_v 133._o tithe_n that_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o any_o such_o ecclesiastic_a proceed_n in_o england_n remain_v among_o the_o epistle_n of_o john_n of_o salisbury_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o way_n 109._o that_o one_o richard_n the_o tenant_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o lenham_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o audience_n by_o andrew_n the_o rector_n for_o his_o tithe_n allege_v in_o court_n sibi_fw-la a_o nobili_fw-la viro_fw-la willielmo_n fratre_fw-la regis_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la esse_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la ne_fw-la eo_fw-la absente_n super_fw-la decimis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la agebatur_fw-la causam_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la yet_o the_o court_n cease_v not_o therefore_o to_o proceed_v but_o sentence_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o rector_n the_o cause_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n upon_o the_o defendant_n appeal_v and_o although_o the_o 5._o title_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o he_o that_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o determine_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o also_o that_o in_o this_o elder_a age_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o king_n secular_a court_n of_o justice_n original_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v as_o plain_a by_o infallible_a proof_n of_o ancient_a monument_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n there_o remain_v londin_n yet_o record_v a_o plea_n hold_v apud_fw-la fulcardi_n montem_fw-la under_o william_n the_o second_o between_o the_o monk_n of_o salmur_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n wherein_o the_o monk_n claim_v against_o he_o and_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischamp_n in_o normandy_n parochiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la cuthmannum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la de_fw-la castello_n de_fw-fr staninge_n these_o be_v in_o england_n i_o think_v in_o sussex_n de_fw-fr bedingas_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr bedelingtona_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a a_o judgement_n of_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v cite_v by_o which_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischamp_n have_v the_o parish_n of_o s._n cuthmann_n adjudge_v to_o it_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o it_o be_v now_o again_o adjudge_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o salmur_n shall_v restore_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v take_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la &_o sepulturis_fw-la &_o offrendis_fw-la &c._n &c._n to_o the_o church_n of_o fischamp_n and_o while_o some_o delay_n be_v in_o the_o execution_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n ad_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it that_o be_v to_o ralf_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n randoll_n his_o chaplain_n hamon_n his_o sewer_n and_o vrso_n de_fw-fr abetot_n whereby_o he_o command_v ut_fw-la facerent_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la s._n trinitatis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o fischamp_n habere_fw-la totam_fw-la parochiam_fw-la s._n cuthmanni_n &_o decimas_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la custumas_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la vivis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la mortuis_fw-la sicut_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la s._n cuthmanni_n antequam_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la braiosa_fw-la haberet_fw-la castellum_n de_fw-la bembra_fw-la bramber_n castle_n in_o sussex_n give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n &_o quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la supradictis_fw-la custumis_fw-la monachi_fw-la de_fw-fr salmur_n ceperint_fw-la reddi_fw-la the_o right_a of_o tithe_n and_o offering_n appear_v here_o plain_o to_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o two_o judgement_n the_o one_o under_o the_o conqueror_n the_o other_o under_o his_o son_n william_n and_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o about_o 17._o 10._o hen._n 1._o a_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o manasses_n arsic_a out_o of_o who_o land_n diverse_a tithe_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o fischamp_n command_v he_o quatenus_fw-la decimas_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la inviolabili_fw-la jure_fw-la concessas_fw-la &_o datas_fw-la fiscamensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la monachos_fw-la suos_fw-la apud_fw-la coges_fw-la degentes_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o pa●e_n &_o quiet_a habere_fw-la faciat_fw-la sinon_fw-la justitiae_fw-la regis_fw-la facerent_fw-la whereupon_o he_o send_v his_o precept_n to_o all_o his_o tenant_n of_o such_o land_n command_v they_o to_o make_v payment_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la aliter_fw-la say_v he_o facere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la regis_fw-la irae_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la poenam_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la patietur_fw-la so_o among_o the_o liberty_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o beverley_n cottoniana_n this_o writ_n be_v find_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la osberto_n vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-fr eboraco_n &_o geraldo_n de_fw-fr bridesala_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la vobis_fw-la ut_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr beverlaco_n decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la sicur_fw-fr unquam_fw-la melius_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la terris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la testimonium_fw-la portabunt_fw-la quod_fw-la eas_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la quicunque_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciat_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o s._n johanni_n &_o mihi_fw-la t._n ran._n cancellario_fw-la &_o comite_fw-la de_fw-la mellet_n apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v this_o else_o then_o a_o kind_n of_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n determinable_a by_o the_o country_n do_v not_o homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la denote_v as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o time_n also_o in_o a_o autoris_fw-la volume_n of_o constitution_n &_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la osberto_n vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-fr eboraco_n salutem_fw-la mando_n tibi_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la girardum_fw-la permittas_fw-la &_o facias_fw-la honorificè_fw-la tenere_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la meorum_fw-la propriorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la quas_fw-la s._n petro_n &_o eidem_fw-la dedi_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la capellis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bokelinton_n &_o de_fw-fr driffeild_n &_o de_fw-fr killum_n &_o de_fw-fr pickering_n &_o de_fw-fr burgo_n waltero_fw-la &_o euremaro_n ministris_fw-la de_fw-fr driffeild_n praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la praeterito_fw-la augusto_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la plenariè_fw-la reddant_fw-la sicut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la eas_fw-la iustè_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la unquam_fw-la eas_fw-la melius_fw-la habuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la sive_fw-la meo_fw-la antequam_fw-la eas_fw-la dedissem_fw-la s._n petro_n &_o videant_fw-la ne_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inde_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la tibi_fw-la osberte_n vicecome_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la plenariam_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la inde_fw-la facias_fw-la teste_fw-la rogero_n episcopo_fw-la sarisburiense_n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o natali_n domini_fw-la and_o another_o be_v there_o in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ansch._n vicecomiti_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr driffeild_n &_o de_fw-fr pokelinton_n &_o de_fw-fr killum_n &_o de_fw-fr pikering_n &_o de_fw-fr burt_n salutem_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la hugoni_n decano_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o plenariè_fw-la omnes_fw-la rectas_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la dominijs_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la per_fw-la haec_fw-la praedicta_fw-la maneria_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la parochianis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la
themselves_o from_o the_o patron_n several_o and_o direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o beginning_n of_o parish_n church_n disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n receive_v there_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o interest_n that_o patron_n claim_v right_o of_o aduowson_n the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o cloth_n or_o robe_n upon_o the_o patron_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n by_o which_o as_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n lay_v patron_n give_v their_o church_n commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la benefice_n none_o ancient_o receive_v the_o character_n of_o order_n but_o when_o also_o the_o ordination_n be_v for_o the_o title_n of_o some_o church_n thence_o come_v the_o late_a use_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n whence_o some_o patron_n come_v to_o have_v most_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n canonica_n portio_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o counsel_n against_o investiture_n their_o continuance_n till_o towards_o m.cc_o when_o institution_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o presentation_n grow_v common_a how_o appropriation_n be_v in_o those_o time_n make_v the_o ancient_a episcopal_a right_n to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n how_o monk_n justify_v their_o possession_n of_o tithe_n and_o parish-church_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n general_o deny_v in_o turingia_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n iv._o of_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay-hand_n both_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o their_o original_a v._o of_o exemption_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n vi_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o this_o indifferent_o think_v on_o seem_v to_o have_v denote_v rather_o ecclesiastic_a or_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o divine_a moral_a law_n vii_o law_n imperial_a and_o canon_n synodall_n and_o pontificial_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o the_o gross_a error_n of_o some_o that_o mistake_v nona_fw-la and_o decima_fw-la in_o the_o capitulary_n the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o mention_n tithe_n cap._n vii_o of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretall_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n cap._n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a mycel_n synod_n or_o ƿitenagemote_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n here_o hold_v either_o national_a or_o provincial_a or_o by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n petition_n or_o bill_n in_o parliament_n touch_v they_o be_v insert_v all_o in_o their_o course_n of_o time_n cap._n ix_o i._o of_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o briton_n ii_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_n function_n not_o of_o parochial_a profit_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o every_o whole_a diocese_n first_o make_v a_o common_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n the_o great_a regard_n than_o have_v to_o every_o clergy_n man_n iii_o of_o division_n of_o our_o parish_n whether_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v they_o parochia_fw-la or_o paroecia_fw-la diverse_o take_v iu_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n from_o whence_o chief_o come_v parochial_a limit_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v to_o the_o singular_a use_n of_o the_o incumbent_n limitation_n of_o tithe_n by_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o mother_n parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n monastery_n prefer_v before_o other_o church_n for_o burial_n mortuary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o king_n edgar_n law_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new_a build_v church_n that_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n by_o the_o founder_n sepultura_fw-la and_o baptisterium_fw-la capella_n parochialis_fw-la a_o parish_n command_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o another_o that_o be_v too_o large_a by_o the_o pope_n one_o parish_n join_v to_o another_o by_o the_o king_n cap._n x._o i._o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n tithing_n be_v no_o christian._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a in_o sacrifice_v their_o ten_o captive_a to_o neptune_n decima_fw-la use_v for_o a_o less_o part_n also_o in_o ancient_a monument_n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n in_o the_o christian_a time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o tale_n of_o augustin_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cometon_n touch_v non_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o die_a bishop_n substance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o old_a provincial_a synod_n tithe_n how_v mention_v in_o domesday_n testimony_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n out_o of_o all_o his_o demesne_n the_o beginning_n of_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o common_a and_o establish_a practice_n in_o england_n how_o that_o common_a assertion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o tithe_n at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v cap._n xi_o i._o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o most_o know_a council_n of_o lateran_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o or_o part_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o example_n select_v out_o of_o monument_n of_o infallible_a credit_n ii_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n intelligible_a only_o from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n a_o like_a example_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o osney_n iii_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n ancient_o challenge_v to_o build_v church_n in_o their_o territory_n parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n settle_v in_o practice_n iv._o of_o tithe_n of_o increase_n in_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o cap._n xii_o i._o appropriation_n and_o collation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v present_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vicar_n thence_o the_o most_o of_o perpetual_a vicarage_n ii_o how_o church_n and_o tithe_n by_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o convey_v from_o lay-patron_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n practise_v by_o lay-patron_n iii_o grant_n of_o rent_n or_o annuity_n by_o patron_n only_o out_o of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o bishop_n assent_n more_o of_o investiture_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n ancient_o sometime_o send_v upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n iv._o of_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o church_n v._o lap_n upon_o default_n of_o presentation_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o what_o praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la be_v original_o donatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n xiii_o i._o infeodation_n here_o into_o lay_v hand_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o infeodation_n before_o that_o time_n in_o england_n somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o original_n of_o lay_v man_n practice_n in_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n or_o infeodation_n ii_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v of_o payment_n original_o by_o privilege_n prescription_n unity_n grant_n or_o composition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n cap._n fourteen_o i._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n exercise_v by_o the_o shrife_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o county_n
ecclesiasticas_fw-la in_o soro_fw-la seculari_fw-la nec_fw-la tale_n homines_fw-la determinent_fw-la utrum_fw-la talis_fw-la capella_n debeat_fw-la habere_fw-la baptisterium_fw-la &_o sepulturam_fw-la a_o non_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o right_a of_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n in_o it_o and_o sepulture_n also_o then_o differ_v it_o not_o from_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o may_v be_v style_v capella_n parochialis_fw-la by_o which_o b_o name_n some_o chapel_n be_v with_o we_o know_v and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n also_o we_o find_v coemiterium_fw-la b._n capellae_fw-la for_o the_o burial_n place_n of_o a_o chapel_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o church_n that_o have_v the_o like_a right_a as_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o edgar_n law_n and_o those_o other_o church_n which_o in_o his_o and_o k._n knout_n law_n be_v speak_v of_o that_o be_v church_n without_o burial_n place_n feldcyrican_n or_o field-churche_n be_v only_o what_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v chapel_n of_o ease_n build_v and_o consecrate_v for_o oratory_n but_o not_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n profit_n but_o also_o beside_o those_o original_n lay_v foundation_n some_o parish_n have_v have_v other_o beginning_n since_o from_o alteration_n make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o former_a limit_n and_o this_o by_o direction_n or_o authority_n both_o from_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n according_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n exact_v and_o from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pope_n we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o example_n remain_v in_o the_o decretal_n audient●am_fw-la where_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v his_o decree_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recite_v that_o in_o a_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a town_n in_o his_o province_n be_v so_o distant_a from_o the_o parish_n church_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o repair_v thither_o especial_o in_o winter_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o church_n revenue_n of_o the_o parish_n although_o that_o town_n be_v exempt_v be_v not_o insufficient_a for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o archbishop_n to_o build_v in_o that_o town_n a_o church_n and_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n to_o institut_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o rector_n a_o incumbent_n there_o that_o may_v have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o ecclesiastic_a profit_n increase_a in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o also_o whether_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n will_v assent_v or_o not_o for_o the_o king_n a_o old_a 7._o example_n be_v in_o 13._o hen._n 3._o where_o because_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o chichester_n be_v very_o poor_a &_o that_o only_o two_o parishioner_n be_v in_o it_o the_o king_n at_o request_n of_o ralf_n nevil_n then_o bishop_n there_o &_o chancellor_n of_o england_n grant_n quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la demoliatur_fw-la &_o praedicti_fw-la duo_fw-la parochiani_fw-la qui_fw-la spectabant_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la assignentur_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la hospitali_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la est_fw-la vicinum_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la percipian●_n spiritualia_fw-la &_o sint_fw-la parochiani_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la hospitalis_n and_o such_o like_a command_n occasion_n and_o convenience_n doubtless_o have_v alter_v and_o make_v the_o limit_n of_o diverse_a parish_n everiewhere_o both_o in_o the_o country_n and_o city_n which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n many_o of_o small_a territory_n but_o of_o large_a number_n of_o communicant_o for_o parochial_a limit_n thus_o much_o cap._n x._o i._o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n of_o k._n cedwalla_n tithing_n be_v no_o christian._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a in_o sacrifice_v their_o ten_o captive_a to_o neptune_n decima_fw-la use_v for_o a_o less_o part_n also_o in_o ancient_a monument_n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n in_o the_o christian_a time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o tale_n of_o augustin_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cometon_n touch_v non_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o die_a bishop_n substance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o old_a provincial_a synod_n tithe_n how_o mention_v in_o domesday_n testimony_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n &_o mils_n out_o of_o all_o his_o demesne_n the_o beginning_n of_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o common_a and_o establish_a practice_n in_o england_n how_o that_o common_a assertion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o tithe_n at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o original_n of_o parochial_a right_n to_o profit_n accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o every_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v after_z lay_v foundation_n grow_v common_a distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o adjacent_a possession_n and_o tenancy_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o farm_n manor_n town_n and_o the_o like_a be_v hitherto_o declare_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n remain_v to_o be_v also_o discover_v i._o in_o that_o something_o also_o be_v observable_a among_o the_o ancient_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o tithing_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v where_o christianity_n be_v not_o yet_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o cedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o before_o his_o be_v make_v christian_n about_o the_o year_n dc.lxxxvi_o he_o tithe_v all_o his_o spoil_n of_o war_n to_o the_o deity_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesburie_n arduum_fw-la memoratu_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o quantum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la baptismum_fw-la inseruiret_fw-la pietati_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la manubias_fw-la quas_fw-la jure_fw-la praedatorio_n in_fw-la suos_fw-la usu●_n transcripserat_fw-la deo_fw-la decimaret_fw-la neither_o if_o he_o do_v so_o be_v it_o without_o some_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o german-saxons_a whence_o england_n be_v chief_o fill_v who_o be_v wont_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n i_o think_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o captive_n take_v in_o their_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n make_v by_o sea_n upon_o the_o gaul_n special_o so_o say_v my_o author_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a first_o arrival_n here_o his_o 6._o word_n of_o they_o be_v praetereà_fw-la priusquàm_fw-la de_fw-la continenti_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la vela_fw-la laxantes_fw-la hostico_fw-la mordaces_fw-la anchoras_fw-la vado_fw-la vellant_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la remeaturis_fw-la demimum_fw-la quenque_fw-la captorum_fw-la per_fw-la aquales_fw-la &_o cruciarias_fw-la poenas_fw-la plus_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la tristi_fw-la quod_fw-la superstitioso_fw-la ritu_fw-la necare_fw-la super_fw-la que_fw-la collectam_fw-la turbam_fw-la periturorum_fw-la mortis_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la sortis_fw-la aequitate_fw-la dispergere_fw-la talibus_fw-la se_fw-la ligant_fw-la votis_fw-la victimis_fw-la soluunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la purgati_fw-la quam_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la polluti_fw-la religiosum_fw-la putant_fw-la caedis_fw-la infaustae_fw-la perpetratores_fw-la de_fw-la capite_fw-la captivo_fw-la magis_fw-la exigere_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi quam_fw-la pretia_fw-mi neither_o i_o think_v be_v any_o other_o express_a mention_n of_o this_o their_o tithing_n among_o ancient_a monument_n and_o for_o that_o their_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n indeed_o the_o author_n apollinaris_n here_o mention_n he_o not_o but_o it_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o per_fw-la aquales_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o true_a read_n although_o some_o there_o read_v aequales_fw-la poenas_fw-la you_o may_v well_o conjecture_v it_o be_v to_o neptune_n or_o to_o their_o suppose_a deity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o noble_a mounseur_fw-fr savaron_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o apollinaris_n express_o also_o make_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o neptune_n and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o their_o god_n we_o find_v none_o name_v that_o be_v denote_v to_o answer_v to_o neptune_n yet_o that_o some_o deity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o be_v some_o great_a sea_n god_n be_v in_o their_o superstition_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v not_o only_o from_o this_o relation_n of_o their_o cruel_a devotion_n but_o also_o from_o their_o wondrous_a and_o accurate_a observation_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n call_v by_o they_o ledons_n and_o malin_n which_o be_v the_o etc._n chief_a director_n of_o their_o account_n of_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n motion_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o other_o nation_n which_o doubtless_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o they_o repute_v a_o deity_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n also_o before_o other_o creaturer_n in_o the_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o for_o that_o of_o cedwalla_n let_v it_o be_v upon_o malmesburie_n credit_n that_o he_o tithe_v his_o
tithe_n of_o cladford_n be_v reckon_v as_o also_o of_o adrintone_n and_o also_o the_o tithe_n of_o stanham_n be_v possess_v there_o by_o one_o richerius_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o stanham_n and_o under_o terra_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la de_fw-la tuinham_n be_v find_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la tota_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-la twinham_n &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la decimarum_fw-la de_fw-la holchest_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n there_o vi_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o lyre_n decimas_fw-la habent_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la redditibus_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o in_o bedfordshire_n the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr cormelijs_fw-la have_v diverse_a tithe_n among_o its_o revenue_n but_o the_o mention_n of_o tithe_n where_o church_n be_v nevertheless_o speak_v of_o be_v but_o very_o seldom_o through_o that_o whole_a description_n and_o indeed_o in_o certain_a county_n as_o somerset_n devon_n cornwall_n and_o some_o few_o other_o you_o shall_v rare_o have_v a_o parish_n church_n note_v but_o in_o other_o very_o often_o church_n be_v but_o very_o few_o example_n of_o their_o have_a tithe_n sometime_o also_o grant_v of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v owner_n be_v there_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o use_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v well_o think_v that_o the_o moity_n or_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n have_v their_o beginning_n but_o thereof_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o in_o most_o appropriation_n of_o parish_n church_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o ancient_a course_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o appropriate_v ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la no_o mention_n be_v of_o decimae_fw-la but_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n grant_v be_v most_o particular_o insert_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o some_o example_n be_v publish_v in_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n and_o very_o many_o occur_v in_o chartulary_n of_o old_a monastery_n cott._n but_o see_v also_o for_o this_o matter_n the_o autority_n anon_o bring_v to_o another_o purpose_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chap._n §_o 2._o for_o the_o follow_a age_n beside_o some_o example_n relate_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o which_o some_o kind_n of_o know_a payment_n at_o least_o to_o some_o church_n may_v be_v without_o difficulty_n collect_v that_o we_o may_v here_o omit_v also_o the_o diverse_a appropriation_n in_o the_o ibid._n time_n present_o ensue_v the_o conquest_n of_o ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o denote_v either_o some_o payment_n or_o interest_n of_o tithe_n settle_v by_o consecration_n in_o they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_v write_v by_o some_o monk_n under_o hen._n i._n it_o be_v relate_v that_o in_o that_o autor_n time_n a_o great_a penury_n of_o food_n be_v in_o lindisfarn_n that_o be_v in_o holy_a island_n the_o sea_n leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n lxv_o fish_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v a_o sufficient_a draught_n for_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o that_o a_o monk_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o adjoin_v soil_n and_o desire_v the_o ten_o of_o that_o abundance_n so_o send_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n saltem_fw-la decimas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la requisivit_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la negatis_fw-la rubore_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o dolore_fw-la confusus_fw-la discessit_fw-la here_o the_o practice_n of_o payment_n be_v note_v by_o provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fashion_n about_o abingdon_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o abbey_n due_a either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o eald_a minstre_n by_o k._n edgar_n law_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v consecrate_v whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n by_o whole_a hide_n and_o acre_n his_o diebus_fw-la say_v the_o chartularie_n of_o that_o abbey_n raro_fw-la à_fw-la quoquam_fw-la decima_fw-la messium_fw-la ut_fw-la lege_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la in_o abbatia_n ipsa_fw-la dabatur_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-fr hidagio_fw-it xl._o manipuli_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la garbas_fw-la vocant_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la suae_fw-la culturae_fw-la acra_n porrigebantur_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n recite_v the_o general_a institution_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v that_o every_o parishioner_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n corn_n to_o his_o own_o parish_n cum_fw-la homines_fw-la so_o it_o 4._o speak_v de_fw-la hortuna_fw-la secundum_fw-la generalem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n institutionem_fw-la de_fw-la frugibus_fw-la suis_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la retentis_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cvius_fw-la parochiani_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la diminutione_n soluere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherewith_o agree_v the_o preamble_n of_o his_o decretal_a remain_v yet_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n pervinit_fw-la law_n there_o he_o begin_v with_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la parochiani_fw-la vestri_fw-la that_o be_v all_o the_o parishioner_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n decimas_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consueverint_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la persoluere_fw-la nunc_fw-la tam_fw-la laudabili_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la praetermissâ_fw-la quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_n de_fw-la lana_fw-la &_o de_fw-la faeno_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr proventibus_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la &_o piscariarum_fw-la decimas_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la subtrahere_fw-la non_fw-la verentur_fw-la hereto_o add_v that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n est_fw-la hadrian_n the_o four_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o a_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n seem_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o of_o know_v right_o and_o in_o a_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n 1._o of_o euesham_n a_o judge_n delegat_v from_o pope_n honorius_n in_o m.cc.xx_o it_o be_v take_v clear_a that_o certain_a tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n according_a as_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o about_o that_o time_n express_o also_o affirm_v the_o composition_n be_v between_o some_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o wigmore_n like_a admission_n of_o that_o law_n be_v in_o other_o instrument_n in_o the_o leger_n book_n of_o read_v for_o the_o church_n of_o lemster_n but_o conclude_v not_o out_o of_o they_o for_o practice_n without_o observation_n of_o the_o example_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o 11._o hen._n 3._o a_o special_a grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n that_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n shall_v be_v pay_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o demesne_n land_n that_o be_v all_o occupy_v either_o by_o his_o villain_n or_o bailifes_n or_o by_o lessee_n that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o grant_n which_o before_o then_o have_v not_o be_v pay_v dominꝰ_n rex_fw-la say_v the_o 10._o record_n de_fw-fr concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la faeni_fw-la &_o molendinorum_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la praestentur_fw-la et_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la ballivis_fw-la de_fw-fr corsham_n quod_fw-la de_fw-fr dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-fr corsham_n decimas_fw-la faeni_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la corsham_n dari_fw-la faciant_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la westmonast_n xviii_o die_v maij._n and_o according_a to_o this_o be_v diverse_a close_a writ_n send_v out_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o the_o time_n afterward_o we_o find_v more_o certain_a testimony_n show_v the_o common_a right_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o parochial_a as_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la ground_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la make_v in_o 13._o ed._n 1._o discover_v that_o in_o and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o parochial_a tithe_n be_v most_o know_v revenue_n of_o every_o church_n with_o which_o agree_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a form_n of_o the_o count_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n wherein_o the_o esplees_n be_v chief_o lay_v in_o tithe_n because_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o whole_a tithe_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o church_n as_o judge_n stoner_n ●_o say_v in_o corbet_n case_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o become_v clear_a law_n as_o it_o remain_v also_o at_o this_o day_n that_o regular_o if_o no_o other_o title_n or_o discharge_n to_o be_v special_o plead_v or_o show_v in_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v every_o parson_n have_v a_o common_a right_n to_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o annual_a increase_n prediall_a and_o mix_v accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o parish_n without_o show_v other_o title_n to_o they_o in_o his_o
church_n the_o cure_n be_v there_o serve_v by_o some_o monk_n or_o vicar_n institute_v upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o grant_v portion_n make_v those_o portion_n at_o length_n also_o in_o many_o place_n be_v repute_v for_o parochial_a tithe_n due_a in_o regard_n of_o those_o parochial_a chapel_n be_v but_o what_o course_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o seem_v certain_a that_o the_o title_n derive_v from_o lay_v consecration_n be_v after_o this_o three_o cccc_o year_n careful_o conceal_v by_o the_o possessor_n in_o such_o public_a record_n of_o their_o revenue_n as_o be_v of_o more_o common_a and_o open_a use_n in_o their_o legal_a proceed_n at_o the_o canon_n law_n however_o they_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o ancient_a and_o more_o secret_a chartulary_n and_o with_o we_o i_o have_v very_o rare_o scarce_o at_o all_o see_v a_o instrument_n of_o they_o in_o their_o lieger_n book_n or_o otherwise_o write_v in_o a_o hand_n that_o be_v late_a than_o king_n johns_n time_n the_o most_o be_v before_o he_o but_o i_o have_v see_v catalogue_n of_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o many_o large_a portion_n of_o tithe_n that_o doubtless_o come_v first_o from_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o that_o through_o most_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n wherein_o not_o the_o least_o mention_n be_v of_o any_o grantor_n only_o possession_n be_v remember_v and_o that_o by_o prescription_n be_v to_o be_v justify_v some_o title_n also_o i_o have_v see_v make_v to_o tithe_n in_o libel_n of_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o especial_o in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o read_v osney_n and_o pipewell_n but_o in_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o any_o derive_v from_o consecration_n neither_o indeed_o in_o that_o ancient_a formularie_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n i_o mean_v durand_n that_o live_v about_o ccc.l_o year_n since_o be_v any_o other_o libel_n for_o tithe_n than_o such_o as_o make_v the_o title_n canonical_a none_o that_o touch_v lay_v consecration_n which_o diverse_a year_n before_o his_o time_n become_v as_o much_o conceal_v in_o legal_a proceed_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n desire_v and_o hunt_v after_o by_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v by_o they_o this_o of_o arbitarie_a consecration_n i_o presume_v be_v like_o strange_a doctrine_n to_o most_o man_n it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o think_v be_v never_o before_o so_o much_o as_o point_v at_o by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o any_o part_n of_o our_o subject_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o understand_a reader_n will_v think_v these_o thing_n here_o now_o short_o note_v on_o they_o to_o deserve_v his_o consideration_n which_o i_o desire_v he_o also_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o xi_o chapter_n and_o also_o let_v he_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o admonition_n touch_v present_o in_o appropriation_n for_o appropriation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 3._o §_o they_o consist_v as_o you_o see_v there_o &_o in_o the_o xii_o chapter_n for_o the_o purpose_n either_o in_o convey_v parish_n church_n appropriate_v with_o tithe_n settle_v in_o they_o sometime_o by_o a_o continuance_n of_o payment_n sometime_o by_o consecration_n or_o by_o both_o or_o of_o church_n that_o be_v then_o appropriate_v when_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o time_n none_o or_o few_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o monk_n or_o such_o like_a when_o the_o canon_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n come_v into_o force_n get_v parochial_a payment_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o or_o three_o in_o pass_v of_o tithe_n former_o create_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la so_o that_o as_o by_o consecration_n tithe_n new_o create_v be_v settle_v in_o monastery_n and_o the_o like_a so_o by_o appropriation_n church_n with_o tithe_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o with_o the_o pretend_a right_n to_o they_o and_o tithe_n alone_a but_o former_o in_o esse_fw-la be_v convey_v to_o they_o the_o whole_a appropriation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n or_o church_n alone_o we_o show_v in_o that_o ancient_a time_n be_v make_v by_o the_o patron_n the_o church_n with_o tithe_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la when_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n give_v by_o he_o and_o many_o more_o church_n have_v be_v so_o appropriate_v then_o by_o the_o late_a and_o more_o know_a course_n neither_o i_o think_v have_v many_o new_a appropriation_n be_v since_o make_v not_o many_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o but_o deserve_v not_o this_o then_o another_o kind_n of_o consideration_n than_o be_v common_o dream_v on_o among_o they_o which_o make_v tithe_n due_a by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n to_o the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n if_o they_o be_v so_o what_o have_v the_o patron_n as_o patron_n be_v he_o either_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a to_o do_v with_o they_o in_o convey_v they_o to_o monk_n friar_n nun_n poor_a people_n in_o hospital_n none_o of_o these_o by_o that_o name_n be_v of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o that_o way_n they_o be_v so_o equal_o due_a to_o the_o minister_a priesthood_n before_o the_o patron_n title_n to_o the_o church_n that_o what_o ever_o he_o can_v do_v after_o he_o be_v patron_n although_o also_o his_o act_n be_v confirm_v by_o who_o you_o will_v can_v not_o at_o all_o it_o seem_v touch_v they_o or_o convey_v they_o from_o he_o that_o shall_v afterward_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a function_n of_o the_o church_n consider_v tithe_n so_o due_a and_o how_o can_v any_o monastery_n derive_v to_o itself_o any_o title_n to_o that_o self_n same_o tithe_n that_o be_v so_o due_a to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o the_o self_n same_o tithe_n but_o by_o prescription_n or_o other_o civil_a title_n have_v the_o glebe_n of_o a_o church_n have_v also_o a_o profit_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o church_n no_o otherwise_o then_o 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thing_n be_v first_o considerable_a to_o every_o one_o that_o talk_v of_o appropriation_n and_o conclude_v tithe_n due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la morali_fw-la and_o for_o lay_v man_n right_a to_o the_o appropriate_v tithe_n that_o be_v such_o as_o do_v either_o vest_n in_o the_o monastery_n by_o appropriation_n or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o let_v he_o examine_v it_o rather_o thus_o may_v that_o which_o either_o grant_n or_o prescription_n or_o other_o civil_a title_n once_o settle_v and_o so_o even_o consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a use_n although_o abuse_v be_v afterward_o profane_v to_o lay_v hand_n but_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n to_o make_v it_o clear_a as_o many_o do_v that_o if_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o priesthood_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la morali_fw-la then_o appropriate_v tithe_n may_v be_v still_o possess_v with_o good_a conscience_n by_o lay_v man_n and_o that_o if_o otherwise_o than_o they_o may_v not_o for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o due_a so_o yet_o be_v the_o consecration_n of_o they_o in_o the_o appropriation_n nothing_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o due_a so_o than_o it_o will_v be_v clear_a i_o think_v to_o all_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o appropriation_n as_o other_o thing_n subject_a to_o the_o title_n of_o humane_a and_o positive_a law_n the_o many_o execration_n annex_v to_o the_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n of_o they_o and_o pour_v forth_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v divert_v they_o to_o profane_v use_n shall_v be_v also_o think_v on_o and_o let_v they_o remember_v also_o who_o say_v that_o 20.25_o it_o be_v a_o destruction_n for_o a_o man_n to_o devour_v what_o be_v consecrate_v to_o what_o we_o have_v here_o of_o episcopal_a right_n pretend_v to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n &_o of_o
mascon_n afterwards_o also_o we_o find_v that_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la 1._o which_o be_v serve_v by_o william_n the_o first_o from_o the_o hundred_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n that_o we_o may_v omit_v the_o national_n or_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o x._o year_n before_o gratian'ss_n decree_v write_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canon_n and_o canonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la for_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o a_o some_o also_o confirm_v by_o papal_a authority_n beside_o the_o codex_fw-la vetus_fw-la before_o that_o of_o gratian_n be_v familiar_o talk_v of_o and_o urge_v in_o that_o great_a b._n controversy_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n touch_v the_o castle_n of_o newarke_n salisbury_n and_o the_o vies_z where_o the_o king_n deny_v utter_o censuram_fw-la canonum_fw-la pati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o determine_v by_o they_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o two_o bishop_n roger_n of_o salisbury_n and_o alexander_n of_o lincoln_n may_v lawful_a keep_v their_o castle_n that_o they_o have_v fortify_v but_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o canon_n and_o even_o in_o the_o face_n of_o majesty_n profess_v a_o rebellion_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lay_v subject_n it_o seem_v grow_v so_o exasperate_v against_o they_o that_o by_o public_a command_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o laity_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o use_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o perhaps_o be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o 44._o note_v in_o john_n of_o chartres_n 21._o where_o he_o say_v that_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la à_fw-la regno_fw-la iussae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la domus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la theobaldi_n britanniarum_fw-la primatis_fw-la asciverat_fw-la ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la etiam_fw-la libros_fw-la retineret_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o he_o call_v leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o most_o learn_a friar_n bacon_n mention_v the_o same_o story_n style_v leges_fw-la italiae_fw-la and_o take_v they_o for_o the_o roman_a imperial_n and_o not_o for_o the_o canan_n law_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v not_o enough_o clear_o here_o to_o judge_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o john_n of_o chartres_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o canon_n or_o the_o imperial_n on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o we_o say_v he_o mean_v that_o theobald_n or_o his_o clergy_n bring_v the_o roman_a canon_n law_n it_o may_v so_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v here_o before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o partly_o practise_v by_o they_o which_o doubtless_o be_v otherwise_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o understand_v the_o imperial_n copy_n of_o which_o indeed_o may_v well_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n bring_v as_o a_o novelty_n hither_o for_o they_o be_v then_o new_o find_v and_o plain_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n they_o be_v here_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a scholar_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o john_n of_o chartres_n his_o cite_n of_o they_o how_o then_o be_v that_o true_a which_o he_o presen_o after_o say_v of_o the_o increase_a power_n and_o force_v of_o those_o leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la sed_fw-la say_v he_o deo_fw-la faciente_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la virtus_fw-la legis_fw-la invaluit_fw-la quo_fw-la eam_fw-la amplius_fw-la nitebatur_fw-la impietas_fw-la infirmare_fw-la what_o force_n or_o power_n at_o all_o have_v the_o imperial_a here_o afterward_o where_o be_v any_o sign_n of_o it_o but_o the_o objection_n against_o that_o which_o may_v prove_v they_o not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o canon_n law_n may_v not_o difficult_o perhaps_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o rome_n be_v here_o before_o and_o read_v and_o partly_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n but_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o about_o this_o age_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o perhaps_o some_o late_a and_o large_a collection_n may_v be_v bring_v hither_o by_o archbishop_n theobald_n or_o some_o of_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v understand_v i_o think_v in_o that_o domus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la theobaldi_n he_o himself_o perhaps_o might_n bring_v iuo_n decree_n when_o he_o come_v from_o rome_n in_o 3._o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o endeavour_n the_o strict_a practice_n of_o it_o here_o which_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lay_v subject_a have_v reason_n enough_o to_o dislike_v or_o some_o of_o his_o clergy_n may_v perhaps_o afterward_o bring_v in_o gratian'ss_n decree_n that_o be_v both_o compild_a by_o gratian_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o about_o ten_o year_n before_o theobalds_n death_n that_o be_v about_o 16._o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o this_o way_n those_o word_n of_o legis_fw-la virtus_fw-la invaluit_fw-la may_v have_v their_o truth_n for_o however_o that_o opposition_n against_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o decree_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o it_o in_o use_n in_o england_n and_o familiar_o cite_v by_o such_o divine_n as_o talk●_n of_o what_o have_v reference_n to_o it_o witness_v especial_o cot._n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n here_o for_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v see_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o john_n of_o chartres_n which_o yet_o remain_v and_o be_v i_o think_v the_o ancient_a example_n of_o proceed_n in_o our_o spiritual_a court_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o express_o command_v tithe_n to_o be_v general_o pay_v be_v here_o soon_o receive_v among_o the_o clergy_n yet_o about_o l._n year_n after_o that_o the_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o continue_v and_o both_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o course_n in_o disposition_n of_o church-revenue_n which_o so_o differ_v from_o the_o canon_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o day_n be_v not_o full_o alter_v till_o some_o decretall_n come_v hither_o with_o more_o powerful_a and_o dreadful_a authority_n as_o the_o time_n be_v of_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a pope_n especial_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o two_o alone_o i_o think_v send_v as_o many_o command_a decretall_n into_o every_o province_n as_o all_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o do_v and_o especial_o into_o england_n as_o be_v already_o show_v they_o send_v diverse_a only_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v all_o first_o of_o papal_a authority_n for_o the_o particular_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v send_v and_o so_o be_v obey_v as_o canon_n law_n although_o none_o of_o they_o become_v part_n of_o the_o general_a canon_n law_n until_o gregory_n the_o nine_o put_v some_o of_o they_o into_o his_o decretall_n authorize_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xxx_o about_o which_o time_n perhaps_o and_o diverse_a year_n before_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o read_v here_o private_o among_o the_o clergy_n but_o profess_v also_o in_o school_n appropry_v to_o it_o so_o i_o guess_v be_v that_o close_a writ_n of_o 19_o hen._n 3._o to_o be_v understand_v which_o prohibit_v the_o hold_n of_o scholae_fw-la legum_n in_o london_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n &_o shrife_n command_v they_o 22._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ciùitatem_fw-la london_n clamari_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la prohiberi_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la scolas_fw-la regens_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la 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with_o reference_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cite_v and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o library_n wherein_o they_o