the_o whole_a trial_n of_o mr_n christopher_n love_n before_o a_o pretend_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n contain_v the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o he_o debate_n between_o the_o court_n and_o he_o before_o his_o plead_n to_o the_o charge_n the_o several_a deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n mr._n love_n defence_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n mr._n sergeant_n hales_n a_o learned_a counsel_n his_o plea_n against_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n and_o the_o sentence_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o suffer_v and_o his_o speech_n and_o prayer_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n publish_a by_o john_n farthing_n citizen_n of_o london_n who_o take_v the_o trial_n in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o short-writing_a for_o mr._n love_n and_o at_o his_o own_o request_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o tragedy_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o death_n in_o very_o elegant_a verse_n by_o the_o acute_a author_n of_o iter_fw-la boreale_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n thou_o have_v here_o a_o true_a and_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n so_o call_v against_o that_o faithful_a servant_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n m._n christopher_n love_n a_o man_n of_o so_o much_o and_o such_o know_a worâ—h_n while_o he_o live_v and_o of_o so_o good_a a_o name_n and_o memory_n now_o dead_a that_o as_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v say_v of_o he_o will_v signify_v little_a so_o i_o shall_v be_v whole_o silent_a in_o it_o what_o and_o how_o extreme_a the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o will_v by_o this_o that_o follow_v sufficient_o appear_v especial_o if_o thou_o do_v but_o considerate_o peruse_v m._n love_n defence_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o that_o honourable_a gentleman_n and_o his_o then_o faithful_a counsel_n m._n serjeant_n hales_n against_o both_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n this_o trial_n be_v former_o print_v but_o not_o till_o now_o make_v thus_o public_a the_o time_n not_o bear_v it_o the_o court_n take_v a_o severe_a course_n to_o have_v prevent_v the_o publish_n of_o it_o as_o be_v it_o seem_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o foul_a and_o false_a play_n therein_o and_o do_v therefore_o every_o day_n commit_v my_o very_a note_n to_o the_o tower_n though_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v under_o such_o strict_a keep_n but_o that_o i_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o give_v they_o several_a visit_n not_o that_o i_o think_v every_o one_o of_o the_o court_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o same_o consideration_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o as_o i_o be_o certain_o inform_v that_o will_v not_o at_o all_o have_v appear_v in_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o some_o near_o relate_v to_o m._n love_n and_o that_o only_a in_o order_n if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v to_o the_o save_n of_o his_o life_n my_o aim_n in_o now_o publish_v this_o trial_n be_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o injury_n to_o or_o a_o irritation_n of_o any_o but_o partly_o a_o little_a to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o now_o bless_a servant_n of_o god_n though_o i_o know_v the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v have_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n and_o partly_o that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v somewhat_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n of_o our_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o it_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_a we_o have_v be_v only_o to_o feed_v the_o malice_n and_o serve_v the_o corrupt_a and_o unjust_a interest_n of_o ambitious_a and_o merciless_a man_n j._n f._n the_o trial_n of_o master_n love_n before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster_n hall_n june_n 20._o 1651._o the_o court_n be_v set_v and_o call_v over_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v forth_o his_o prisoner_n and_o master_n love_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar._n after_o the_o read_n of_o divers_a late_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v treason_n master_n prideaux_n the_o attorney_n general_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n speak_v as_o follow_v attur_fw-la gen._n my_o lord_n you_o have_v hear_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n read_v and_o the_o offence_n therein_o mention_v my_o lord_n i_o have_v here_o a_o charge_n against_o mr._n love_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o i_o humble_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v likewise_o and_o you_o may_v please_v to_o take_v his_o reply_n to_o it_o whether_o by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o the_o clerk_n be_v command_v to_o read_v the_o charge_n the_o clerk_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o offence_n exhibit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n by_o edmond_n prideaux_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n against_o christopher_n love_n late_o of_o london_n clerk_n by_o he_o prefer_v and_o commence_v against_o the_o say_a christopher_n love_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n of_o england_n and_o out_o of_o a_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n to_o stir_v up_o a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o to_o raise_v insurrection_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n within_o this_o nation_n do_v in_o several_a day_n and_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1648_o 1649_o 1650_o 1651._o at_o london_n and_o at_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o together_o with_o william_n drake_n late_o of_o london_n mercer_n henry_n jermin_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n henry_n piercy_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n john_n gibbons_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n edward_n massey_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n richard_n grave_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n sylas_n titus_n late_a of_o london_n gentleman_n james_n bunce_n late_o of_o london_n alderman_n and_o other_o their_o accomplice_n yet_o unknown_a traitorous_o and_o malicious_o combine_v confederate_a and_o complot_n contrive_v and_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v and_o raise_v up_o force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n of_o this_o nation_n since_o the_o same_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_o a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o subversion_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v their_o say_a traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n together_o with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n henry_n jermin_n henry_n piercy_n richard_n grave_n edward_n massey_n john_n gibbons_n sylas_n titus_n james_n bunce_n and_o other_o since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n stewart_n late_a king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o notorious_a treason_n and_o other_o tyranny_n and_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v in_o the_o late_a unnatural_a and_o cruel_a war_n be_v by_o authority_n derive_v from_o parliament_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o at_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o since_o this_o nation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free_a state_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v charles_n stewart_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v and_o signify_v by_o authority_n and_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v their_o say_a traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n on_o several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o together_o with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n henry_n jermin_n henry_n piercy_n richard_n grave_n edward_n massey_n john_n gibbons_n sylas_n titus_n james_n bunch_n and_o other_o their_o accomplice_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o invite_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o scot_n be_v foreigner_n and_o stranger_n to_o invade_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n aforesaid_a and_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n divers_a day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o twenty_o nine_o
stand_v as_o they_o be_v l._n pres_n ay_o but_o he_o shall_v see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o material_a variance_n between_o the_o notary_n and_o the_o charge_n at._n gen._n that_o notary_n be_v upon_o favour_n too_o mr._n love_n will_v acknowledge_v it_o mr._n love_n i_o do_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n acknowledge_v it_o my_o lord_n at._n gen._n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v no_o precedent_n for_o aftertime_n the_o clerk_n if_o you_o please_v read_v your_o exception_n m._n hales_n my_o lord_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o these_o be_v the_o exception_n we_o take_v it_o that_o charge_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o and_o we_o take_v some_o exception_n to_o that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o be_v concern_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n l._n pres_n read_v your_o exception_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o charge_n m._n hales_n our_o exception_n be_v these_o first_o that_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o or_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o for_o the_o subversion_n or_o alteration_n of_o it_o that_o the_o word_n malicious_o or_o advise_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o charge_n which_o we_o conceive_v be_v material_a word_n at._n gen._n read_v m._n barnard_n the_o clerk_n that_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o free-state_n of_o england_n and_o out_o of_o a_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n to_o stir_v up_o a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o to_o raise_v insurrection_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n within_o this_o nation_n do_v several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o several_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1648._o 1649._o 1650._o 1651._o at_o london_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o together_o with_o william_n drake_n late_o of_o london_n mercer_n henry_n jermin_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n henry_n piercy_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n richard_n grave_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n edward_n massy_n late_o of_o london_n esq_n john_n gibbon_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o their_o complice_n yet_o unknown_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o combine_v and_o confederate_n themselves_o together_o and_o plot_n contrive_v and_o endeavour_n at._n gen._n what_o say_v you_o m._n hales_n m._n hales_n now_o we_o find_v what_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v of_o come_v to_o put_v in_o our_o exception_n when_o we_o have_v not_o a_o clear_a copy_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o do_v subjoin_v this_o that_o in_o case_n any_o mistake_n arise_v by_o mistake_n of_o the_o copy_n that_o we_o may_v amend_v it_o it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v malicious_o be_v in_o at._n gen._n traitorous_o will_v be_v enough_o m._n hales_n i_o think_v not_o that_o be_v oveâ—_n for_o if_o it_o be_v malicious_o allege_v that_o be_v over_o then_o the_o next_o thing_n we_o except_v to_o be_v he_o traitorous_o combine_v confederated_a and_o complot_v together_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v plot_n in_o it_o but_o there_o want_v the_o word_n contrive_v and_o endeavour_v but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a matter_n we_o stand_v upon_o the_o clerk_n they_o be_v in_o m._n hales_n then_o that_o be_v answer_v too_o the_o next_o exception_n that_o we_o take_v to_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o act_n upon_o which_o this_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v ground_v say_v that_o he_o must_v manifest_v it_o by_o a_o overt_a act_n by_o a_o open_a deed_n now_o we_o say_v there_o be_v as_o we_o conceive_v nothing_o charge_v upon_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o overt_a or_o open_a deed_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v malicious_o plot_v contrive_v and_o endeovour_n to_o stir_v up_o or_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n and_o shall_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o open_a deed_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v treason_n at._n gen._n if_o m._n hales_n have_v read_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n as_o it_o be_v take_v i_o think_v he_o find_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o open_a act_n m._n hales_n the_o business_n be_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v open_a deed_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o act_n or_o be_v substantive_n charge_v of_o themselves_o at._n gen._n i_o will_v ask_v he_o whether_o that_o open_a act_n must_v be_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o in_o the_o evidence_n m._n hales_n in_o the_o indictment_n it_o must_v be_v express_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o good_a indictment_n at._n gen._n but_o for_o that_o that_o we_o may_v not_o dispute_v upon_o those_o thing_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v the_o several_a charge_n against_o the_o several_a act_n there_o be_v several_a open_a act_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o i_o think_v if_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o he_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v lay_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o relate_v and_o refer_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o s._n tho._n wither_n there_o be_v write_v of_o letter_n contribute_v of_o money_n and_o receive_v of_o message_n mr._n hales_n that_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n l._n pres_n the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n will_v make_v that_o appear_v for_o if_o he_o do_v lend_v money_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v real_o there_o we_o shall_v hear_v it_o by_o and_o by_o m._n hales_n i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o law_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o act_n must_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n at._n gen._n but_o we_o will_v not_o debate_v that_o when_o we_o be_v express_v in_o the_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o so_o tie_v to_o form_n as_o to_o pin_v they_o to_o every_o word_n of_o it_o the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n divers_a day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o first_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1651._o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o otherwise_o l._n pres_n these_o be_v open_a act_n mr._n hales_n then_o favour_v we_o in_o this_o we_o take_v it_o that_o between_o this_o and_o the_o first_o charge_n there_o come_v a_o particular_a charge_n that_o relate_v to_o charles_n stewart_n that_o be_v intervenient_a between_o the_o first_o charge_n and_o this_o that_o be_v now_o read_v or_o else_o we_o be_v misinform_v by_o the_o prisoner_n and_o if_o there_o be_v so_o than_o we_o think_v our_o exception_n will_v take_v place_n s._n tho._n wither_n it_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o one_o indictment_n and_o then_o that_o that_o explain_v the_o overt_a act_n follow_v afterward_o as_o a_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o that_o indictment_n and_o in_o my_o lord_n of_o essex_n his_o case_n l._n pres_n he_o may_v make_v overture_n m._n hales_n we_o confess_v it_o but_o we_o suppose_v it_o very_o certain_a that_o both_o as_o this_o act_n be_v pen_v and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o be_v pen_v which_o be_v much_o at_o one_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o pen_v they_o there_o be_v of_o necessity_n a_o overt_a act_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o make_v good_a that_o general_a charge_n that_o we_o conceive_v will_v be_v plain_a and_o that_o be_v admit_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 12.13_o where_o he_o say_v the_o indictment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o like_a form_n be_v against_o law_n because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o per_fw-la apertum_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o show_v not_o what_o that_o open_a deed_n be_v that_o be_v not_o a_o good_a indictment_n for_o the_o fact_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n that_o must_v be_v do_v then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v so_o do_v here_o or_o no_o we_o conceive_v by_o this_o charge_v it_o be_v not_o so_o do_v here_o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o say_v there_o follow_v after_o this_o a_o particular_a charge_n concern_v his_o promotion_n of_o charles_n stewart_n and_o
day_n of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1651._o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o other_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o with_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n and_o with_o the_o say_v henry_n jermin_n henry_n piercy_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v of_o council_n and_o abide_n with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o use_v hold_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n lowden_n lothian_n and_o belcharris_n and_o with_o one_o bayley_n gentleman_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o say_v scotish_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o further_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o abet_v assist_v countenance_n and_o encourage_v both_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v send_v and_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v and_o convey_v monies_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o other_o supply_n to_o scotland_n and_o 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interupt_v by_o the_o court_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o court._n mr._n love_n how_o long_a time_n do_v you_o intend_v to_o take_v up_o mr._n love_n i_o will_v be_v brief_a sir_n l._n pres_n we_o have_v be_v call_v upon_o god_n to_o direct_v we_o and_o you_o and_o all_o good_a people_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o you_o will_v glorify_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n if_o you_o will_v confess_v know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o great_a sin_n of_o achan_n there_o be_v great_a pain_n take_v and_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o their_o house_n divide_v and_o at_o last_o when_o it_o come_v to_o achan_n you_o know_v what_o joshua_n say_v to_o he_o confess_v and_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o glorify_v god_n this_o be_v that_o that_o if_o you_o respect_v god_n before_o man_n you_o may_v now_o clear_v yourself_o and_o set_v forth_o his_o glory_n upon_o earth_n and_o your_o next_o work_n be_v to_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a for_o we_o see_v that_o those_o way_n you_o go_v will_v take_v up_o time_n and_o we_o have_v take_v all_o into_o our_o thought_n before_o hand_n mr._n love_n i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o protract_v time_n but_o i_o will_v not_o lie_v under_o a_o prejudice_n l._n pres_n when_o you_o go_v out_o of_o your_o way_n we_o must_v help_v you_o and_o know_v if_o any_o be_v under_o a_o prejudice_n here_o their_o prejudging_a be_v rather_o in_o mercy_n then_o in_o prejudice_n to_o you_o mr._n love_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v more_o severe_a to_o a_o minister_n than_o you_o be_v to_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o court_n at_o guildhall_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o lilburne_n you_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o two_o hour_n to_o plead_v before_o he_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n pres_n to_o a_o minister_n you_o say_v well_o but_o i_o tell_v you_o we_o do_v more_o to_o a_o christian_n then_o to_o a_o minister_n and_o we_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o your_o 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presbyterian_a party_n in_o england_n do_v authorize_v you_o francis_z lord_n willoughby_z of_o pariham_n edward_n mâ—ssey_n james_n bunce_n richard_n grave_n and_o sylas_n titus_n to_o treat_v on_o our_o behalf_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o assist_v our_o brethren_n the_o scot_n commissioner_n in_o their_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n annex_v my_o lord_n here_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o instruction_n that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v use_v all_o argument_n they_o can_v to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o scot_n satisfaction_n and_o to_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o particular_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o how_o thing_n stand_v in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n all_o which_o then_o cry_v out_o for_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o scot_n give_v they_o full_a power_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v 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att._n gen._n to_o who_o do_v you_o pay_v it_o and_o where_o do_v you_o pay_v it_o then_o they_o show_v he_o his_o examination_n l._n pres_n come_v look_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v well_o advise_v adam_n look_n upon_o his_o examination_n mr._n adam_n i_o pay_v it_o to_o mr._n drake_n at_o his_o father_n shop_n in_o cheapside_n att._n gen._n next_o about_o the_o commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o be_v send_v what_o do_v you_o know_v of_o that_o when_o this_o letter_n be_v read_v from_o the_o king_n and_o publish_v in_o mr._n love_n study_n whether_o be_v there_o not_o a_o commission_n agree_v upon_o to_o give_v instruction_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n at_o bredah_n mr._n adam_n there_o be_v a_o motion_n make_v at_o mr._n love_n house_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o commission_n and_o instruction_n draw_v and_o send_v the_o motion_n be_v make_v at_o mr._n love_n house_n they_o 〈◊〉_d there_o speak_v of_o l._n pres_n by_o who_o who_o do_v the_o dialogue_n run_v between_o do_v mr._n love_n do_v it_o mr._n adam_n true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o then_o take_v such_o special_a notice_n that_o i_o dare_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o my_o oath_n deliver_v any_o thing_n positive_o against_o any_o particular_a man_n but_o general_o all_o speak_v something_o as_o i_o remember_v att._n gen._n be_v there_o any_o debate_n to_o mend_v the_o instruction_n adam_n true_o sir_n not_o as_o i_o remember_v att._n gen._n do_v not_o mr._n gibbons_n bring_v the_o rough_a draft_n of_o the_o commission_n mr._n adam_n true_o i_o think_v he_o do_v as_o i_o remember_v he_o do_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o commission_n and_o instruction_n that_o be_v debate_v then_o and_o there_o and_o that_o many_o of_o these_o person_n here_o mention_v be_v there_o but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o mention_v may_v not_o be_v there_o then_o be_v very_o likely_a att._n gen._n be_v mr._n love_n there_o mr._n adam_n that_o he_o be_v there_o some_o part_n of_o this_o time_n i_o be_o very_o confident_a l._n pres_n be_v it_o in_o his_o study_n mr._n adam_n it_o be_v att._n gen._n be_v there_o a_o commission_n agree_v upon_o to_o be_v send_v mr._n adam_n for_o the_o word_n agree_v i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o agree_v hold_v forth_o as_o if_o a_o vote_n pass_v l._n pres_n be_v there_o not_o a_o general_a consent_n mr._n adam_n be_v upon_o my_o oath_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v cautious_a for_o i_o must_v be_v tender_a in_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o the_o word_n agree_v l._n pres_n be_v it_o approve_v of_o mr._n adam_n to_o my_o understanding_n the_o thing_n be_v thus_o that_o at_o such_o meeting_n as_o these_o we_o be_v not_o absolute_o formal_a as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o act_v thus_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v preface_n and_o such_o thing_n or_o such_o method_n observe_v as_o that_o any_o man_n undertake_v to_o make_v a_o preface_n either_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o by_o many_o person_n and_o by_o every_o person_n speak_v to_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v agree_v att._n gen._n be_v there_o not_o instruction_n agree_v upon_o and_o all_o this_o in_o m._n love_n study_n mr._n adam_n it_o be_v so_o l._n pres_n be_v they_o not_o read_v there_o mr._n adam_n i_o think_v they_o be_v l._n pres_n who_o read_v they_o mr._n adam_n i_o can_v tell_v who_o read_v they_o but_o they_o be_v read_v and_o i_o think_v mr._n drake_n read_v they_o att._n gen._n what_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o commission_n mr._n adam_n the_o content_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n this_o he_o read_v out_o of_o his_o examination_n we_o the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n do_v authorize_v you_o the_o lord_n willughby_n of_o parham_n edward_n mas-massey_n richard_n grave_n cilas_n titus_n and_o james_n bunce_n to_o assist_v our_o brethren_n the_o scotch_a commissioner_n in_o their_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n annex_v i_o dare_v not_o swear_v it_o in_o these_o word_n but_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o instruction_n be_v to_o use_v all_o the_o argument_n they_o can_v to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o scotch_a satisfaction_n and_o to_o take_v the_o covenant_n such_o argument_n be_v mention_v as_o the_o then_o condition_n of_o affair_n best_o afford_v particular_o how_o thing_n stand_v in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o cry_v out_o for_o a_o agreement_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n as_o to_o all_o thing_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o these_o here_o but_o i_o can_v say_v so_o but_o what_o word_n be_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n save_v this_o conclusion_n that_o what_o be_v conclude_v shall_v be_v confirm_v here_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o att._n gen._n be_v there_o not_o some_o debate_n by_o what_o warrant_n they_o shall_v act_v in_o this_o commission_n and_o instruction_n adam_n there_o be_v some_o such_o word_n at_o the_o meeting_n l._n pres_n what_o do_v mr._n love_v say_v adam_n i_o can_v remember_v what_o mr._n love_n do_v say_v or_o whether_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o at_o that_o time_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o word_n say_v i_o have_v say_v it_o but_o by_o who_o i_o can_v fix_v it_o upon_o any_o particular_a peâ—son_n att._n gen._n be_v it_o not_o debate_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o shall_v derive_v power_n to_o themselves_o to_o send_v this_o commission_n adam_n there_o be_v such_o language_n but_o by_o who_o i_o can_v say_v i_o think_v by_o william_n drake_n it_o be_v because_o the_o king_n have_v write_v this_o letter_n wherein_o he_o desire_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o instruction_n there_o be_v something_o speak_v of_o the_o seclude_v member_n but_o by_o who_o i_o do_v not_o know_v there_o be_v a_o proposition_n whether_o the_o authority_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o seclude_v member_n or_o from_o some_o other_o att._n gen._n do_v not_o mr._n love_v then_o say_v come_v let_v it_o go_v on_o ad._n i_o dare_v not_o say_v so_o att._n gen._n be_v it_o not_o propound_v at_o the_o meeting_n to_o write_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o jermine_fw-la and_o piercy_n for_o they_o to_o mediate_v with_o the_o king_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o scot_n adams_n examination_n be_v here_o again_o read_v adam_n my_o lord_n so_o much_o of_o this_o as_o i_o think_v to_o be_v true_a i_o shall_v own_v att._n gen._n be_v there_o not_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o piercy_n that_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o what_o answer_n be_v give_v be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o king_n and_o scot_n shall_v agree_v and_o then_o to_o raise_v the_o money_n adam_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o letter_n write_v i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v att._n gen._n where_o 〈◊〉_d it_o read_v at_o mr._n love_n house_n adam_n no_o certain_o i_o only_o see_v it_o in_o mason_n own_o 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o remember_v he_o show_v it_o i_o att._n gen._n next_o ask_v he_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o letter_n write_v about_o august_n last_o to_o some_o here_o that_o massey_n have_v back_o friend_n in_o scotland_n complain_v he_o can_v not_o be_v promote_v there_o adam_n i_o do_v understand_v there_o be_v such_o a_o letter_n but_o by_o what_o way_n i_o do_v not_o know_v at._n gen._n be_v not_o the_o letter_n communicate_v at_o m._n love_n house_n and_o be_v not_o you_o present_v when_o this_o letter_n be_v read_v at_o mr._n love_n house_n wherein_o massey_n complain_v he_o have_v back_o friend_n in_o scotland_n ad._n no_o certain_o that_o letter_n be_v not_o to_o my_o remembrance_n read_v there_o i_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o letter_n but_o see_v it_o not_o att._n gen._n my_o lord_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o draw_v up_o some_o letter_n ad._n there_o be_v some_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o draw_v att._n gen._n who_o be_v appoint_v with_o you_o ad._n as_o i_o remember_v captain_n potter_n captain_n massey_n and_o mâ—_n gibbons_n att._n gen._n but_o be_v there_o no_o meeting_n upon_o it_o was_z m._n love_v name_v adam_n mr._n love_n be_v not_o name_v att._n gen._n be_v there_o not_o one_o sterk_n a_o scotch_a agent_n here_o that_o keep_v intelligence_n from_o scotland_n adam_n i_o know_v there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o we_o take_v to_o be_v a_o agent_n here_o l._n pres_n do_v he_o meet_v at_o your_o meeting_n ad._n yes_o he_o do_v meet_v sometime_o att._n gen._n be_v
five_o treason_n and_o one_o act_n may_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o four_o or_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n for_o where_o the_o several_a act_n be_v repeat_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v those_o law_n against_o which_o this_o treason_n and_o this_o treasonable_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v then_o follow_v the_o several_a enumeration_n of_o those_o practice_n design_n and_o open_a act_n of_o his_o now_o apply_v by_o we_o but_o mr._n hales_n will_v take_v they_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o one_o single_o but_o i_o observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o those_o open_a act_n of_o his_o be_v offence_n by_o a_o open_a act_n against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o his_o client_n to_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o when_o they_o come_v between_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o overt_a act_n follow_v it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o all_o those_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n so_o express_v in_o the_o impeachment_n that_o in_o law_n be_v a_o open_a act_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o be_v express_v if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n than_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v satisfy_v when_o it_o have_v be_v well_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n a_o open_a act_n that_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v your_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n especial_o when_o open_a act_n shall_v appear_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o your_o judgement_n and_o trouble_v you_o no_o further_o and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o its_o place_n whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a or_o not_o l._n pres_n that_o that_o mr._n hale_v say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o a_o indictment_n than_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n there_o charge_v and_o not_o charge_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutis_fw-la will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n it_o be_v full_o lay_v in_o this_o charge_n that_o he_o do_v by_o open_a and_o overt_a act_n do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v lay_v so_o the_o word_n of_o open_a act_n be_v not_o but_o the_o value_n that_o be_v that_o he_o do_v by_o writing_n by_o word_n by_o message_n by_o money_n and_o these_o be_v real_o overt_a act_n though_o he_o do_v not_o call_v these_o overt_a act_n these_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o we_o satisfy_v in_o the_o full_a proof_n of_o that_o charge_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v overt_a act_n to_o maintain_v it_o than_o i_o think_v this_o can_v come_v within_o any_o of_o those_o case_n that_o when_o a_o essential_a thing_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o indictment_n there_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v this_o i_o conceive_v so_o far_o then_o the_o next_o what_o method_n or_o order_n this_o can_v be_v by_o set_v down_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o withal_o these_o overt_a act_n of_o letter_n of_o message_n of_o money_n will_v reach_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o quality_n that_o these_o treason_n be_v manifest_v by_o this_o act_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o treason_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o none_o of_o these_o can_v reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o it_o than_o you_o say_v well_o but_o when_o these_o word_n reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o every_o charge_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n than_o it_o be_v effectual_a and_o real_a and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v sufficient_a att._n gen._n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o direction_n in_o it_o for_o i_o profess_v my_o lord_n to_o you_o that_o i_o in_o draw_v the_o impeachment_n take_v not_o myself_o to_o be_v so_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n in_o letter_n and_o syllable_n and_o the_o form_n i_o have_v take_v and_o do_v take_v be_v those_o that_o have_v pass_v heretofore_o and_o i_o follow_v they_o and_o till_o i_o receive_v your_o direction_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o take_v not_o myself_o bind_v but_o to_o express_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o which_o he_o may_v know_v his_o offence_n and_o give_v a_o answer_n but_o to_o form_n and_o quiddity_n and_o nicety_n i_o conceive_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o mr._n hales_n i_o press_v not_o form_n nor_o quiddity_n nor_o nicety_n in_o this_o business_n the_o next_o be_v concern_v the_o charge_n of_o promote_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n att._n gen._n no_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o your_o copy_n be_v amiss_o again_o read_v it_o mr._n hales_n our_o exception_n be_v this_o we_o have_v be_v but_o upon_o the_o first_o all_o this_o while_n i_o take_v it_o so_o the_o next_o be_v that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o publish_v the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v or_o signify_v by_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n much_o with_o that_o for_o if_o that_o be_v as_o our_o copy_n be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v but_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o lay_v i_o conceive_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v att._n gen._n that_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o court_n mr._n hales_n mr._n hales_n then_o the_o next_o be_v that_o to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n christopher_n love_n do_v at_o several_a day_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a traitorous_o and_o wicked_o advise_v the_o scot_n our_o exception_n to_o that_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o treasonable_a assistance_n charge_v in_o 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to_o discover_v this_o as_o it_o be_v plot_v in_o hell_n for_o this_o be_v no_o other_o though_o they_o have_v a_o vizard_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o i_o say_v if_o any_o one_o will_v discover_v such_o nay_o haply_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o master_n love_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v some_o overture_n make_v to_o he_o but_o this_o be_v law_n too_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o we_o have_v no_o law_n practise_v in_o this_o land_n but_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o so_o do_v the_o lawyer_n maintain_v it_o before_o the_o king_n in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o chief_a arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o do_v then_o prove_v it_o to_o they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n practise_v in_o england_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o our_o minister_n be_v loath_a to_o touch_v and_o busy_v themselves_o to_o study_v but_o study_v the_o 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