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england_n head_n king_n supreme_a 4,443 5 9.1068 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62991 Historical collections, out of several grave Protestant historians concerning the changes of religion, and the strange confusions following in the reigns of King Henry the Eighth, Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary and Elizabeth : with an addition of several remarkable passages taken out of Sir Will. Dugdale's Antiquities of Warwickshire, relating to the abbies and their institution. Touchet, Anselm, d. 1689?; Hickes, George, 1642-1715.; Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1686 (1686) Wing T1955; ESTC R4226 184,408 440

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to_o dr._n curwin_n good_a sir_n you_o know_v that_o father_n peto_n as_o he_o be_v command_v be_v now_o go_v to_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o canterbury_n and_o not_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o you_o for_o to_o morrow_n he_o will_v return_v again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o here_o as_o another_o micheas_n and_o will_v lay_v down_o my_o life_n to_o prove_v all_o those_o thing_n true_a which_o he_o have_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o this_o combat_n 〈◊〉_d challenge_v thou_o before_o god_n and_o all_o equal_a judge_n even_o unto_o thou_o curwin_n i_o say_v which_o art_n one_o of_o the_o four_o hundred_o false_a prophet_n into_o who_o the_o spirit_n of_o lie_v be_v enter_v and_o seek_v by_o adultery_n to_o establish_v a_o succession_n betray_v the_o king_n unto_o endless_a perdition_n more_o for_o thy_o own_o vain_a glory_n and_o hope_v of_o promotion_n than_o for_o discharge_v of_o thy_o clog_a conscience_n and_o the_o king_n salvation_n this_o elstow_n wax_v hot_a and_o speak_v very_o earnest_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o make_v he_o cease_v his_o speech_n until_o the_o king_n himself_o bid_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o give_v order_n that_o he_o and_o peto_z shall_v be_v convent_v before_o the_o council_n which_o be_v do_v the_o next_o day_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v rebuke_v they_o than_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o thames_n whereunto_o elstow_n smile_v say_v threaten_v these_o thing_n to_o rich_a and_o dainty_a person_n who_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a fare_v delicious_o and_o have_v their_o chief_a hope_n in_o this_o world_n for_o we_o esteem_v they_o not_o but_o be_v joyful_a that_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n we_o be_v drive_v hence_o
and_o with_o thanks_o to_o god_n we_o know_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n to_o be_v as_o ready_a by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n and_o therefore_o we_o care_v not_o which_o way_n we_o go_v these_o friar_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o order_n be_v banish_v short_o after_o and_o after_o that_o none_o dare_v open_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n affection_n thus_o far_o stow._n now_o more_o perfect_o to_o establish_v this_o change_n it_o be_v order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v sermon_n preach_v at_o paul's-cross_n against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n thus_o relate_v by_o howes_n upon_o stow_n pag._n 571._o every_o sunday_n at_o paul's-cross_n preach_v a_o bishop_n declare_v the_o pope_n not_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n great_a trouble_n be_v raise_v about_o preach_v namely_o at_o bristol_n where_o mr._n latimer_n preach_v and_o there_o preach_v against_o he_o one_o mr._n hobberton_n and_o dr._n powel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a partake_n on_o both_o side_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a priest_n and_o other_o set_v up_o bill_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o against_o mr._n latimer_n but_o the_o mayor_n permit_v layman_n to_o preach_v cause_v divers_a priest_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o newgate_n with_o bolt_n upon_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o run_v away_o and_o lose_v their_o live_n rather_o than_o come_v into_o the_o mayor_n handle_n thus_o howes_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o establish_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v one_o thomas_n cromwell_n his_o vicar_n general_n which_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o sir_n rich._n baker_n pag._n 408._o thomas_n cromwell_n son_n to_o a_o black_a smith_n in_o putney_n be_v raise_v to_o high_a dignity_n be_v last_o make_v vicar_n general_n under_o the_o king_n in_o all_o ecclefiastical_a affair_n who_o sit_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o convocation-house_n among_o the_o bishop_n as_o head_z over_o they_o thus_o sir_n richard_n baker_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o prodigious_a change_n of_o religion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o this_o change_n of_o religion_n stow_z pag._n 572._o the_o king_n send_v the_o say_a cromwell_n and_o other_o to_o visit_v the_o abbey_n and_o nunnery_n in_o england_n the_o say_v cromwell_n be_v ordain_v principal_a visitor_n he_o put_v forth_o all_o religious_a person_n that_o will_v go_v and_o all_o under_o the_o age_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o after_o close_v up_o the_o residue_n that_o will_v remain_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o their_o place_n all_o religious_a man_n that_o depart_v the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n give_v they_o for_o their_o habit_n a_o priest_n gown_n and_o forty_o shilling_n in_o money_n the_o nun_n have_v such_o apparel_n give_v they_o as_o secular_a woman_n wear_v and_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v whither_o they_o will_v they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n their_o relic_n and_o chief_a jewel_n to_o the_o king_n use_v they_o say_v thus_o stow._n here_o follow_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o abbey_n the_o first_o religious_a house_n that_o the_o king_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n james_n near_o charing-cross_n with_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v compound_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o house_n who_o be_v to_o have_v pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n a_o goodly_a mansion_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n stow_z p._n 560._o in_o a_o parliament_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o religious_a house_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o under_o with_o all_o land_n and_o good_n to_o they_o belong_v the_o number_n of_o these_o house_n then_o suppress_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n then_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o by_o the_o year_n the_o movable_a good_n as_o they_o be_v then_o sell_v at_o robinhood's_a pennyworth_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n the_o religious_a person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n be_v clear_o put_v out_o whereof_o some_o go_v to_o other_o great_a house_n and_o some_o go_v abroad_o to_o the_o world_n it_o be_v say_v my_o author_n a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o hear_v the_o lamentation_n that_o people_n in_o the_o country_n make_v for_o they_o for_o there_o be_v great_a hospitality_n keep_v among_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o person_n master_n and_o servant_n lose_v their_o live_n by_o the_o put_n down_o of_o these_o house_n thus_o sto●…v_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v cromwell_n all_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n and_o nun_n with_o their_o cloister_n and_o house_n be_v suppress_v and_o put_v down_o first_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o london_n the_o next_o day_n the_o whitefriar_n the_o grey-friar_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o charterhouse_n and_o so_o all_o the_o other_o thus_o baker_n page_n 415._o here_o follow_v a_o particular_a relation_n concern_v the_o shrine_n at_o canterbury_n thus_o deliver_v by_o sir_n rich_a baker_n pag._n 411._o saint_n augustine_n abbey_n at_o canterbury_n be_v suppress_v and_o the_o shrine_n and_o good_n take_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n as_o also_o the_o shrine_n of_o thomas_n becket_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o christs-church_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n this_o shrine_n be_v build_v about_o a_o man_n height_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o then_o upward_o of_o timber_n plain_a within_o the_o which_o be_v a_o chest_n of_o iron_n contain_v the_o bone_n of_o thomas_n becket_n scull_n and_o all_o with_o the_o wound_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o his_o scull_n in_o the_o same_o wound_n these_o bone_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v burn_v the_o timber-work_n of_o this_o shrine_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n damask_a with_o gold-wyre_n which_o ground_n of_o gold_n be_v again_o cover_v with_o jewel_n of_o gold_n as_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ring_n ●…ramped_v with_o gold-wyre_n into_o the_o say_a ground_n of_o gold_n many_o of_o these_o ring_n have_v stone_n in_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o image_n of_o angel_n precious_a stone_n and_o great_a pearl_n the_o spoil_v of_o which_o shrine_n in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n fill_v two_o great_a chest_n such_o as_o six_o or_o seven_o strong_a man_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o remove_v one_o of_o they_o at_o once_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o monk_n of_o that_o church_n be_v command_v to_o change_v their_o habit_n into_o the_o apparel_n of_o secular_a priest_n thus_o baker_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v utter_o dissolve_v and_o make_v void_a the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o mansion-house_n church_n and_o all_o other_o building_n and_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v the_o house_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o also_o the_o hospital-church_n a_o house_n of_o kilwarin_n in_o ireland_n with_o all_o castle_n honour_n manor_n measee_n land_n tenement_n rent_n revenue_n service_n wood_n down_n pasture_n park_n warrens_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o good_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n thus_o stow_n pag._n 579._o beside_o these_o religious_a house_n there_o be_v likewise_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n all_o college_n chantery_n hospital_n free_a chapel_n fraternity_n brotherhood_n and_o gild_v the_o number_n of_o monastery_n suppress_v be_v 645_o beside_o 90_o college_n 110_o hospital_n and_o of_o chantery_n and_o free_a chapel_n 2374._o thus_o baker_n in_o the_o former_a page_n now_o to_o give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o monastery_n we_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o discourse_n take_v out_o of_o mr._n dugdales_n antiquity_n of_o warwickeshire_n pag._n 801._o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o particular_a monastery_n of_o nun_n call_v poles-worth_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o other_o monastery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o discourse_n be_v thus_o deliver_v i_o find_v it_o leave_v record_v by_o the_o commissioner_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v surrender_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o this_o shire_n anno_fw-la 29._o hen._n 8._o viz._n that_o after_o strict_a scrutiny_n not_o only_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n but_o
submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n for_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o praemunire_n be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v he_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o with_o this_o restriction_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v according_a unto_o god_n word_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o his_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v appeal_v for_o any_o cause_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o twenty_o six_o year_n a_o act_n be_v make_v which_o authorize_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v abolish_v and_o then_o also_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n and_o this_o year_n be_v many_o put_v to_o death_n papist_n for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n protestant_n for_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o be_v it_o credible_a what_o number_n suffer_v death_n for_o these_o two_o cause_n in_o the_o last_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n of_o who_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v particular_a mention_n it_o will_v reach_v a_o great_a way_n in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n in_o his_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v make_v vicar_n general_n under_o the_o king_n over_o the_o spirituality_n and_o at_o least_o four_o hundred_o monastery_n be_v suppress_v and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n confer_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o bishop_n the_o book_n of_o the_o six_o article_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o last_o in_o his_o thirty_o five_o year_n all_o college_n chantry_n and_o hospital_n be_v give_v to_o he_o thus_o sir_n rich._n baker_n here_o you_o have_v have_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o sad_a effect_n of_o this_o prodigious_a change_n of_o religion_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o a_o further_a prosecution_n of_o these_o historical_a collection_n concern_v a_o second_o change_n of_o religion_n make_v for_o politic_a end_n and_o of_o the_o occurrence_n concern_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_z the_o six_z a_o preamble_n this_o be_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o this_o king_n reign_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n of_o religion_n take_v out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o dr._n heylyn_n history_n of_o reformation_n where_o after_o a_o brief_a narration_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n desert_v the_o pope_n he_o give_v this_o follow_a account_n of_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o relation_n whereof_o begin_v thus_o next_o come_v his_o son_n edward_n the_o six_o upon_o the_o stage_n who_o name_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o serve_v turn_v withal_o and_o his_o authority_n abuse_v to_o his_o own_o undo_n in_o his_o first_o year_n the_o reformation_n be_v resolve_v on_o but_o on_o different_a end_n endeavour_v by_o some_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o low_a clergy_n and_o promote_v with_o the_o like_a zeal_n and_o industry_n but_o not_o with_o like_a integrity_n by_o some_o great_a man_n about_o the_o ●…rt_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o remove_v corruption_n out_o of_o the_o church_n have_v cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o shrine_n and_o image_n though_o still_o preserve_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lutheran_n church_n and_o the_o improve_n their_o own_o fortune_n by_o the_o chantry_n land_n all_o which_o they_o most_o sacrilegious_o divide_v among_o themselves_o without_o admit_v the_o poor_a king_n to_o share_v with_o they_o though_o nothing_o but_o the_o fill_v his_o coffer_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o revenue_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o other_o be_v open_o pretend_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o it_o but_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o this_o the_o work_n chief_o intend_v be_v vigorous_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsellor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o doctrinal_n in_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o by_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o here_o the_o business_n may_v have_v rest_v if_o calvin_n pragmatical_a spirit_n have_v not_o interpose_v he_o first_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v at_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o afterward_o never_o leave_v solicit_v the_o lord_n protector_n and_o practise_v by_o his_o agent_n on_o the_o court_n the_o country_n and_o the_o university_n till_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o zuinglian_a faction_n who_o labour_v nothing_o more_o than_o innovation_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n to_o which_o they_o be_v encourage_v by_o nothing_o more_o than_o some_o improvident_a indulgence_n grant_v unto_o john_n alasco_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o mix_a multitude_n of_o pole_n and_o german_n obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o he_o distinct_a in_o government_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o much_o animate_v the_o zuinglian_a gospeler_n to_o practice_n first_o upon_o the_o church_n who_o be_v countenance_v if_o not_o head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o undermine_v the_o lord_n protector_n first_o quarrel_v the_o episcopal_a habit_n and_o afterward_o enveigh_v against_o cap_n and_o surplice_n against_o gown_n and_o tippet_n but_o fall_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v leave_v stand_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o liturgy_n the_o touch_v upon_o this_o string_n make_v excellent_a music_n to_o most_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n who_o have_v before_o cast_v many_o a_o envious_a eye_n on_o those_o costly_a hang_n that_o massy_a plate_n and_o other_o rich_a and_o precious_a thing_n which_o adorn_v those_o altar_n and_o what_o need_v all_o this_o waist_n say_v judas_n when_o one_o poor_a chalice_n only_o and_o perhaps_o not_o that_o may_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o small_a spoil_n to_o be_v make_v of_o cope_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n officiate_v at_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n some_o of_o they_o be_v make_v of_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o embroider_a velvet_n the_o mean_a be_v make_v of_o silk_n or_o satin_n with_o some_o decent_a trim_n and_o may_v not_o these_o be_v handsome_o convert_v unto_o private_a use_n to_o serve_v as_o carpet_n to_o their_o table_n coverlet_n to_o their_o bed_n or_o cushion_n for_o their_o chair_n and_o window_n hereupon_o some_o rude_a people_n be_v encourage_v underhand_o to_o beat_v down_o some_o altar_n which_o make_v way_n for_o a_o order_n of_o the_o council-table_n to_o take_v down_o the_o rest_n and_o set_v up_o table_n in_o their_o place_n follow_v by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o seize_v on_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o king_n use_n but_o as_o the_o 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this_o kingdom_n i_o can_v but_o think_v any_o innovation_n dangerous_a for_o if_o in_o every_o temporal_a estate_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o come_v to_o some_o supreme_a authority_n whence_o all_o inferior_a magistracy_n shall_v be_v derive_v it_o seem_v much_o more_o necessary_a in_o religion_n both_o as_o the_o body_n thereof_o seem_v more_o susceptible_a of_o a_o head_n than_o any_o else_o and_o as_o that_o head_n again_o must_v direct_v so_o many_o other_o we_o shall_v therefore_o above_o all_o thing_n labour_v to_o keep_v a_o unity_n in_o the_o part_n thereof_o as_o be_v the_o sacred_a bond_n which_o knit_v and_o hold_v together_o not_o its_o own_o alone_a but_o all_o other_o government_n but_o how_o much_o sir_n shall_v we_o recede_v from_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o if_o we_o at_o once_o retrench_v this_o its_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a part_n and_o who_o ever_o like_v that_o body_n long_o who_o head_n be_v take_v away_o certain_o sir_n a_o authority_n receive_v for_o 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answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a church_n of_o god_n where_o jesus_n christ_n be_v true_o teach_v and_o his_o sacrament_n right_o administer_v how_o can_v we_o disburden_v ourselves_o of_o our_o forsake_v and_o fly_v from_o that_o church_n which_o we_o do_v confess_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o god_n when_o with_o that_o church_n which_o be_v of_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o and_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o separation_n if_o you_o answer_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o of_o god_n but_o a_o malignant_a church_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o benefit_n of_o christ_n see_v we_o have_v receive_v no_o gospel_n or_o other_o doctrine_n nor_o no_o other_o sacrament_n but_o what_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n first_o in_o king_n lucius_z his_o day_n at_o who_o humble_a epistle_n the_o holy_a martyr_n elutherius_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v 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wherein_o i_o promise_v to_o move_v your_o honour_n to_o consider_v what_o this_o supremacy_n be_v which_o we_o go_v about_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v whether_o in_o spiritual_a government_n or_o temporal_a but_o if_o spiritual_a as_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n do_v import_n supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n immediate_o and_o next_o unto_o god_n then_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v in_o what_o point_v this_o spiritual_a government_n do_v consist_v and_o the_o point_n be_v well_o know_v it_o will_v be_v consider_v whether_o this_o house_n have_v authority_n to_o grant_v they_o and_o her_o highness_n ability_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o point_n wherein_o spiritual_a government_n do_v consist_v i_o have_v in_o read_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o divinity_n thereupon_o as_o to_o my_o vocation_n belong_v observe_v these_o four_o as_o chief_a among_o many_o other_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o power_n to_o loose_v and_o bind_v sin_n when_o our_o saviour_n in_o ordain_v peter_n to_o be_v chief_a and_o head-governor_n of_o his_o church_n say_v unto_o he_o tibi_fw-la dabo_fw-la clave_n regni_fw-la coelorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v by_o your_o wisdom_n whewhether_o you_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o grant_v unto_o her_o majesty_n this_o first_o point_n of_o spiritual_a government_n and_o to_o say_v unto_o she_o tibi_fw-la dabimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o thou_o will_v we_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n if_o you_o say_v yea_o then_o do_v we_o require_v the_o sight_n of_o warrant_n and_o commission_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n word_n and_o if_o you_o say_v no_o than_o you_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v and_o persuade_v yourselves_o that_o you_o have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o make_v her_o highness_n supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n here_o in_o this_o realm_n the_o second_o point_n of_o spiritual_a government_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n speak_v to_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o 20_o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n pasce_fw-la &_o pasce_fw-la &_o pasce_fw-la that_o be_v feed_v my_o lamb_n feed_v my_o lamb_n feed_v my_o sheep_n now_o whether_o your_o honour_n have_v authority_n by_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n pasce_fw-la &_o pasce_fw-la &_o pasce_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v feed_v you_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n you_o must_v show_v your_o warrant_n and_o commission_n for_o it_o and_o further_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o her_o majesty_n be_v a_o woman_n by_o birth_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o qualify_v by_o god_n word_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n appear_v most_o plain_o by_o st._n paul_n in_o this_o wise_a taceant_fw-la mulieres_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la dicit_fw-la ler_a woman_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o speak_v but_o to_o be_v in_o subjection_n as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n turpe_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la mulieres_fw-la loqui_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la that_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n dominari_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la sed_fw-la esse_fw-la silentes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o allow_v not_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o teacher_n or_o to_o be_v above_o her_o husband_n but_o to_o keep_v herself_o in_o silence_n therefore_o it_o appear_v likewise_o as_o your_o honour_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o give_v her_o highness_n this_o second_o point_n of_o spiritual_a government_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n so_o by_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n her_o highness_n may_v not_o intermeddle_v herself_o with_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o she_o can_v be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n here_o in_o england_n the_o three_o chief_a point_n of_o spiritual_a government_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n speak_v to_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o 22th_o chapter_n of_o st._n luke_n gospel_n ego_fw-la rogavi_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la deficiat_fw-la fides_fw-la tua_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la aliquando_fw-la conversus_fw-la confirma_fw-la fratres_fw-la tuos_fw-la that_o be_v i_o pray_v for_o thou_o that_o thy_o faith_n shall_v not_o fail_v and_o thou_o be_v convert_v confirm_v thy_o brethren_n and_o ratify_v they_o in_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a instrument_n of_o god_n so_o institute_v and_o ordain_v for_o our_o sanctification_n that_o without_o they_o his_o grace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o to_o preach_v or_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n a_o woman_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o do_v neither_o may_v she_o be_v supreme_a of_o christ_n church_n the_o four_o and_o last_o chief_a point_n of_o spiritual_a government_n which_o i_o promise_v to_o note_n unto_o you_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o excommunication_n and_o spiritual_a punishment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v approve_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v the_o obedient_a child_n of_o christ_n church_n of_o which_o authority_n our_o saviour_n christ_n speak_v in_o st._n matthew_n gospel_n in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n say_v if_o your_o brother_n offend_v will_v not_o hear_v your_o charitable_a admonition_n whether_o secret_o at_o first_o or_o yet_o before_o one_o or_o two_o witness_n than_o we_o must_v complain_v of_o he_o to_o the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v take_v as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n so_o the_o apostle_n do_v excommunicate_v the_o
the_o congregation_n manage_v their_o own_o affair_n apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a leader_n of_o the_o party_n well_o follow_v by_o the_o common_a people_n put_v themselves_o into_o perth_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o stand_v upon_o high_a term_n than_o before_o they_o do_v the_o news_n whereof_o occasion_v knox_n to_o leave_v his_o sanctuary_n in_o geneva_n and_o join_v himself_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n at_o perth_n he_o go_v into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o fall_v so_o bitter_o on_o image_n that_o the_o people_n in_o a_o popular_a fury_n deface_v all_o the_o image_n in_o that_o church_n and_o present_o demolish_v all_o the_o religious_a house_n within_o that_o city_n those_o of_o couper_n hear_v of_o it_o forthwith_o destroy_v all_o the_o image_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o altar_n in_o that_o church_n also_o preach_v at_o craile_a he_o enveigh_v sharp_o against_o the_o queen-regent_n and_o vehement_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o join_v together_o for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a which_o draw_v after_o it_o the_o like_a destruction_n of_o all_o altar_n and_o image_n as_o be_v make_v before_o at_o perth_n and_o couper_n the_o like_a follow_v on_o his_o preach_v at_o st._n andrews_n also_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v pull_v down_o as_o well_o as_o the_o image_n and_o lay_v so_o flat_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o building_n inflame_v by_o the_o same_o firebrand_n they_o burn_v down_o the_o rich_a monastery_n of_o schone_n and_o ruin_v that_o of_o cambus-braneth_a demolish_a all_o the_o altar_n image_n and_o convent_v of_o religious_a person_n in_o sterling_n lithgow_n glascough_n edinburgh_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o last_o and_o put_v up_o their_o own_o preacher_n into_o all_o the_o pulpit_n of_o the_o city_n not_o suffer_v the_o queen_n regent_n to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o one_o church_n only_o for_o her_o devotion_n nor_o stay_v they_o here_o but_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o same_o ill_a spirit_n they_o pass_v a_o act_n among_o themselves_o for_o deprive_v the_o queen-regent_n of_o all_o place_n and_o power_n in_o the_o public_a government_n concern_v which_o the_o oracle_n be_v first_o consult_v return_v this_o answer_n sufficient_o ambiguous_a as_o all_o oracle_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o queen_n regent_n ought_v not_o to_o with_o draw_v their_o heart_n from_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n nor_o do_v he_o wish_v any_o such_o sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o she_o but_o when_o she_o shall_v change_v her_o course_n and_o submit_v herself_o to_o good_a counsel_n there_o shall_v place_n be_v leave_v unto_o she_o of_o regress_n to_o the_o same_o honour_n from_o which_o for_o good_a cause_n she_o ought_v to_o be_v deprive_v this_o act_n be_v intimate_v to_o the_o queen-regent_n who_o order_v her_o business_n so_o well_o that_o they_o be_v quick_o bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o have_v be_v soon_o suppress_v but_o for_o the_o succour_n they_o receive_v from_o england_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n this_o rebellion_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o sir_n rich._n baker_n page_n 475._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v a_o reformation_n begin_v in_o scotland_n but_o be_v indeed_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o prince_n authority_n for_o at_o the_o preach_a of_o knox_n and_o other_o headstrong_a minister_n not_o only_o great_a outrage_n be_v commit_v in_o church_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o put_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o it_o pertain_v to_o they_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o idolatry_n and_o by_o force_n to_o reduce_v the_o prince_n to_o to_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n whereupon_o there_o be_v present_o a_o band_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n against_o the_o queen-dowager_n regent_n of_o the_o country_n and_o england_n foment_v and_o support_v the_o rebellion_n the_o queen_n be_v at_o last_o worsted_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o england_n where_o contrary_a to_o promise_v of_o be_v friendly_o receive_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o be_v keep_v eighteen_o year_n in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o behead_v the_o order_n of_o who_o death_n and_o execution_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n be_v pronounce_v against_o she_o some_o earl_n be_v send_v to_o fotheringham_n where_o she_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n these_o together_o with_o sir_n amias_n paulet_n and_o sir_n drue_n drury_n with_o who_o she_o be_v then_o in_o custody_n go_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o read_v their_o commission_n signify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n and_o in_o a_o few_o word_n admonish_v she_o to_o prepare_v herself_o for_o death_n for_o that_o she_o must_v die_v the_o next_o day_n whereunto_o without_o any_o change_n of_o her_o countenance_n or_o passion_n of_o mind_n she_o make_v answer_v i_o have_v not_o think_v that_o my_o sister_n the_o queen_n will_v have_v consent_v to_o my_o death_n who_o be_o not_o subject_a to_o your_o law_n but_o since_o it_o be_v her_o pleasure_n death_n shall_v be_v to_o i_o most_o welcome_a then_o she_o request_v that_o she_o may_v confer_v with_o her_o confessor_n and_o melvyn_n her_o steward_n but_o the_o first_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v she_o the_o bishop_n or_o dean_n of_o peterborough_n they_o offer_v she_o but_o they_o she_o refuse_v the_o earl_n be_v depart_v from_o she_o she_o give_v order_v that_o supper_n shall_v be_v hasten_v where_o she_o eat_v as_o she_o use_v to_o do_v sober_o and_o spare_o and_o perceive_v her_o man_n and_o women-servant_n to_o lament_v and_o weep_v she_o comfort_v they_o and_o bid_v they_o rejoice_v rather_o that_o she_o be_v now_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o a_o world_n of_o misery_n after_o supper_n she_o look_v over_o her_o will_n reads_z the_o inventory_n of_o her_o good_n and_o jewel_n and_o write_v their_o name_n several_o to_o who_o she_o give_v any_o of_o they_o at_o her_o wont_a hour_n she_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o after_o a_o few_o hour_n sleep_v awake_v spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n in_o her_o devotion_n and_o now_o the_o fatal_a day_n be_v come_v she_o get_v up_o and_o make_v her_o ready_a in_o her_o best_a apparel_n and_o then_o betake_v herself_o to_o her_o closet_n to_o almighty_a god_n implore_v his_o assistance_n with_o deep_a sigh_n and_o groan_n until_o thomas_n andrews_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n give_v notice_n 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o come_v forth_o and_o then_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d majesty_n and_o cheerful_a countenance_n 〈◊〉_d come_v out_o her_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o carry_v a_o ivory-crucifix_n in_o 〈◊〉_d hand_n in_o the_o gallery_n the_o earl_n meet_v she_o and_o the_o other_o gentleman_n where_o melvyn_n her_o servant_n upon_o his_o knee_n deplore_v his_o own_o fortune_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o messenger_n to_o carry_v this_o sad_a news_n into_o scotland_n who_o she_o comfort_v say_v do_v not_o lament_v melvyn_n you_o shall_v by_z and_o by_z see_v mary_n stuart_n free_v from_o all_o her_o care_n then_o turn_v herself_o to_o the_o earl_n she_o request_v that_o her_o servant_n may_v stand_v by_o at_o her_o death_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o grant_v for_o fear_v of_o superstition_n to_o who_o she_o say_v fear_v nothing_o these_o desire_n only_o to_o give_v i_o my_o last_o farewell_n and_o i_o know_v the_o queen_n my_o sister_n will_v not_o refuse_v i_o so_o small_a a_o request_n after_o this_o the_o two_o earl_n lead_v the_o way_n with_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n she_o come_v to_o the_o scaffold_n which_o be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n where_o be_v a_o chair_n a_o cushion_n and_o a_o block_n all_o cover_v with_o mourn_v then_o she_o fall_v upon_o her_o knee_n and_o hold_v up_o the_o crucisix_n in_o both_o her_o hand_n pray_v with_o her_o servant_n out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o lady_n prayer_n be_v end_v she_o kiss_v the_o crucisix_n and_o sign_v herself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n she_o say_v as_o thy_o arm_n o_o christ_n be_v stretch_v forth_o upon_o the_o cross_n so_o embrace_v i_o with_o the_o open_a arm_n of_o thy_o mercy_n and_o then_o the_o executioner_n ask_v her_o pardon_n she_o forgive_v he_o and_o now_o her_o woman_n help_v off_o her_o outward_a garment_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o shriek_n and_o cry_n she_o kiss_v they_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o cross_n and_o will_v they_o to_o leave_v lament_v for_o now_o a_o end_n of_o her_o sorrow_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o then_o shadow_v her_o face_n with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o lie_v down_o on_o the_o block_n she_o repeat_v the_o psalm_n in_o te_fw-la domine_fw-la speravi_fw-la non_fw-la confundar_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la at_o which_o word_n she_o
stretch_v forth_o her_o body_n her_o head_n a●…_n two_o blow_n be_v take_v off_o this_o end_n have_v mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o of_o her_o imprisonment_n in_o england_n the_o eighteen_o a_o lady_n so_o complete_a in_o all_o excellent_a part_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v she_o a_o happy_a woman_n if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v a_o queen_n and_o perhaps_o a_o happy_a queen_n too_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n thus_o baker_n i_o will_v insert_v here_o one_o passage_n more_o concern_v this_o queen_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o order_n of_o this_o story_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 160._o certain_a of_o the_o queen_n servant_n be_v assemble_v for_o their_o devotion_n in_o the_o chapel_n royal_a of_o the_o palace_n of_o holy-rood_n house_n in_o edinburgh_n the_o door_n be_v break_v open_a some_o of_o the_o company_n hale_v to_o the_o next_o prison_n and_o the_o rest_n disperse_v the_o priest_n escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n by_o a_o private_a passage_n the_o queen_n be_v then_o absent_a in_o the_o north_n but_o question_v knox_n at_o her_o return_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o uproar_n by_o which_o expostulation_n she_o get_v nothing_o from_o that_o fiery_a spirit_n but_o neglect_v and_o scorn_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n '_o concern_v this_o '_o barbarous_a action_n chap._n viii_o a_o short_a relation_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o religion_n and_o how_o the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n betray_v the_o english_a dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 128._o we_o shall_v find_v the_o queen_n there_o as_o active_a in_o advance_v the_o reformation_n as_o she_o have_v be_v in_o either_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n have_v first_o break_v the_o ice_n by_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n exterminate_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o suppress_v all_o the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v by_o he_o so_o neither_o much_o endeavour_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o it_o be_v think_v perhaps_o unsafe_a to_o provoke_v that_o people_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n consider_v with_o how_o many_o trouble_v he_o be_v else_o here_o exercise_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v there●…n_o it_o be_v rather_o do_v by_o toleration_n than_o command_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v settle_v her_o affair_n in_o england_n and_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o scot_n conceive_v herself_o oblige_v in_o point_n of_o piety_n to_o promote_v the_o reformation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n likewise_o a_o parliament_n be_v therefore_o hold_v where_o pass_v a_o act_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o which_o statute_n be_v establish_v both_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o high_a commission_n as_o before_o in_o england_n there_o also_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o the_o unifor●…ity_n of_o common-prayer_n with_o permission_n of_o say_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a where_o the_o minister_n have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n but_o for_o translate_n it_o into_o irish_a as_o it_o be_v afterward_o do_v into_o welch_n there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v the_o people_n be_v require_v by_o that_o statute_n under_o several_a penalty_n to_o frequent_v their_o church_n and_o to_o be_v frequent_a at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o english_a liturgy_n which_o they_o understand_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o mass._n by_o which_o mean_v the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o keep_v in_o continual_a ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o we_o have_v likewise_o furnish_v the_o papist_n with_o a_o excellent_a argument_n against_o ourselves_o for_o have_v the_o divine_a service_n celebrate_v in_o such_o a_o language_n as_o the_o people_n do_v not_o understand_v there_o also_o pass_v another_o statute_n for_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o first_o fruit_n and_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n as_o also_o of_o all_o impropriate_v parsonage_n of_o which_o there_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o those_o rectory_n which_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n the_o like_a act_n pass_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o annul_n of_o all_o lease_n and_o other_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n prior_n of_o the_o same_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n find_v how_o thing_n go_v in_o england_n and_o know_v that_o the_o like_a alteration_n will_v ensue_v among_o themselves_o resolve_v to_o make_v such_o use_n of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o to_o enrich_v their_o friend_n and_o kindred_n by_o the_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o church_n to_o which_o end_n they_o so_o dissipate_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o several_a bishopric_n by_o long_a lease_n fee-farm_n and_o plain_a alienation_n that_o to_o some_o of_o their_o see_v they_o leave_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rent_n of_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o other_o a_o bare_a yearly_a rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o god_n the_o reproach_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o perpetual_a ignominy_n of_o themselves_o for_o that_o horrible_a sacrilege_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v ireland_n how_o the_o english_a be_v betray_v by_o the_o hugonot_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 161._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o hugonot_n they_o betray_v the_o english_a who_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o the_o rest_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o newhaven_n a_o town_n besiege_v where_o the_o pestilence_n have_v get_v among_o they_o and_o rage_v so_o terrible_o that_o the_o live_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o to_o complete_a the_o misery_n of_o the_o besiege_a the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n who_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o huguenot_n party_n show_v themselves_o open_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o yield_v this_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o god_n displeasure_n on_o this_o nation_n for_o give_v aid_n unto_o the_o rebel_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n mask_v with_o the_o vizard_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o a_o further_a punishment_n of_o this_o action_n the_o plague_n bring_v out_o of_o france_n by_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n of_o newhaven_n have_v so_o disperse_v it_o ●…elf_n and_o make_v such_o a_o desolation_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o sweep_v away_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n and_o thus_o far_o as_o to_o these_o particul_n relation_n of_o other_o country_n we_o will_v now_o prosecute_v our_o story_n of_o england_n chap._n ix_o a_o word_n concern_v the_o than_o pope_n letter_n to_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o long_a relation_n concern_v the_o presbyterian_o dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 131._o we_o find_v the_o new_a bishop_n in_o england_n very_o high_a and_o resolute_a in_o oppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n whereof_o the_o then_o pope_n be_v inform_v direct_v unto_o the_o queen_n a_o affectionate_a letter_n call_v she_o his_o dear_a daughter_n and_o declare_v unto_o she_o how_o solicitous_a he_o be_v for_o her_o salvation_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o her_o people_n which_o he_o tell_v she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v by_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n unto_o which_o he_o again_o invite_v she_o with_o much_o christian_a meekness_n but_o the_o queen_n have_v set_v up_o her_o resolution_n to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o change_n wherefore_o all_o be_v lose_v labour_n but_o all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v to_o suppress_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o calvinist_n who_o secret_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o english_a liturgy_n for_o whilst_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bend_v all_o their_o force_n towards_o the_o confute_v of_o the_o papist_n another_o enemy_n appear_v which_o seem_v not_o open_o to_o aim_v at_o the_o church_n doctrine_n but_o quarrel_v rather_o at_o some_o rite_n and_o extrinsecal_n of_o it_o their_o purpose_n be_v to_o take_v in_o the_o outwork_n of_o religion_n first_o before_o they_o level_v their_o artillery_n at_o the_o fort_n itself_o the_o schismatic_n of_o frankfort_n have_v no_o soon_o hear_v of_o queen_n mary_n death_n but_o they_o make_v what_o have_v they_o can_v for_o england_n in_o hope_n of_o fish_v better_a for_o themselves_o in_o a_o trouble_a water_n than_o a_o quiet_a follow_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o separation_n which_o
or_o that_o the_o communion_n table_n if_o any_o than_o be_v be_v removable_a up_o and_o down_o hither_o and_o thither_o and_o bring_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o church_n there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n or_o that_o any_o communion_n be_v keep_v upon_o good-friday_n or_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v then_o sometime_o in_o loaf-bread_n sometime_o in_o wafer_n and_o that_o without_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n or_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o that_o at_o the_o communion-time_n the_o minister_n shall_v wear_v a_o cope_n and_o at_o all_o other_o service_n a_o surplice_n only_o or_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o some_o place_n nothing_o at_o all_o beside_o his_o common_a apparel_n or_o that_o they_o use_v a_o common_a and_o profane_a cup_n at_o the_o communion_n pag._n 162_o or_o that_o a_o solemn_a curse_n shall_v be_v use_v on_o ash-wednesday_n or_o that_o a_o procession_n about_o the_o field_n be_v use_v in_o rogation_n week_n rather_o thereby_o to_o know_v the_o bound_n and_o border_n of_o every_o parish_n than_o to_o move_v god_n to_o mercy_n and_o man_n heart_n to_o devotion_n or_o that_o the_o man_n shall_v put_v the_o wedding-ring_n upon_o the_o four_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o not_o on_o the_o right_n as_o have_v be_v many_o hundred_o year_n practise_v pag._n 163_o or_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n unreceive_v be_v take_v of_o the_o priest_n or_o of_o the_o parish_n clerk_n to_o spread_v their_o young_a child_n butter_n with_o or_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o tooth_n with_o it_o at_o their_o homely_a table_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a then_o to_o have_v but_o one_o communion_n in_o one_o church_n in_o one_o day_n pag._n 164_o or_o that_o the_o lent_n or_o friday_n be_v to_o be_v fast_v for_o civil_a policy_n not_o for_o any_o devotion_n pag._n 165_o or_o that_o the_o lay-people_n communicate_v do_v take_v the_o cup_n at_o one_o another_o hand_n and_o not_o at_o the_o priest_n pag._n 166._o or_o that_o any_o bishop_n than_o throw_v down_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o set_v up_o their_o own_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n picture_n in_o their_o chamber_n and_o parlour_n pag._n 164._o or_o that_o be_v a_o virgin_n at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o priesthood_n do_v afterward_o lawful_o marry_v pag._n 165._o or_o that_o be_v marry_v on_o ash-wednesday_n or_o that_o preach_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o to_o pray_v on_o a_o dunghill_n and_o in_o a_o church_n or_o that_o any_o friar_n of_o 60_o year_n obtain_v afterward_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n marry_v a_o young_a woman_n of_o nineteen_o year_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 166._o here_o end_v dr._n heylyn_n history_n of_o reformation_n now_o to_o complete_a the_o story_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o i_o will_v here_o add_v what_o be_v relate_v by_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v their_o act_n in_o this_o queen_n reign_n in_o his_o history_n of_o presbytery_n a_o addition_n of_o some_o other_o historical_a collection_n take_v out_o of_o dr._n heylyn_n history_n of_o presbytery_n chap._n xv._n a_o discovery_n of_o the_o insolent_a and_o rebellious_a spirit_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o particular_o of_o knox._n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 244._o at_o queen_n elizabeth_n first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n such_o english_a as_o have_v live_v in_o exile_n among_o the_o switzer_n or_o at_o geneva_n become_v exceed_o enamour_v with_o calvin_n platform_n by_o which_o they_o find_v so_o much_o authority_n ascribe_v unto_o minister_n in_o their_o several_a church_n as_o may_v make_v they_o absolute_a and_o independent_a without_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o king_n or_o bishop_n this_o discipline_n they_o purpose_v to_o promote_v at_o their_o come_n home_o but_o the_o queen_n have_v hear_v so_o much_o from_o other_o of_o their_o carriage_n at_o frankfort_n and_o their_o untractableness_n in_o point_n of_o decency_n and_o comely_a order_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o her_o brother_n as_o may_v sufficient_o forewarn_v she_o beside_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tell_v with_o what_o reproach_n calvin_n have_v revile_v her_o sister_n nor_o how_o she_o have_v be_v persecute_v by_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o reign_n some_o of_o they_o rail_v at_o her_o person_n in_o their_o scandalous_a pamphlet_n some_o practise_v by_o false_a and_o dangerous_a allusion_n to_o subvert_v her_o government_n and_o other_o open_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v either_o turn_v her_o heart_n or_o put_v a_o end_n to_o her_o day_n and_o of_o these_o man_n she_o be_v to_o give_v herself_o no_o hope_n but_o they_o will_v proceed_v with_o she_o in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n whensoever_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v how_o necessary_a and_o just_a soever_o which_o may_v cross_v their_o humour_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o prevalency_n with_o those_o of_o her_o council_n who_o be_v then_o deliberate_v about_o the_o alter_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o those_o man_n who_o be_v so_o hot_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o flatter_a hope_n that_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n as_o my_o author_n tell_v i_o they_o be_v busy_v at_o that_o very_a time_n in_o set_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o ecclestastical_a policy_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v suppress_v with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n before_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o head_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o discovery_n of_o their_o rebellious_a practice_n yet_o they_o have_v so_o many_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v obtain_v favour_n in_o order_n to_o the_o promote_a their_o design_n have_v not_o knox_n furious_a spirit_n move_v he_o to_o write_v these_o follow_a malicious_a letter_n in_o one_o of_o which_o to_o sir_n william_n cecil_n he_o first_o upbraid_v he_o with_o consent_v to_o the_o suppress_n of_o christ_n true_a evangile_a to_o the_o erect_n of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o god_n most_o dear_a child_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o mischievous_a mary_n the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o god_n as_o he_o plain_o call_v she_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o justify_v his_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a book_n against_o the_o regiment_n of_o woman_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o he_o positive_o affirm_v that_o he_o no_o more_o doubt_v than_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o voice_n of_o god_n pronounce_v against_o that_o sex_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o dolour_n they_o shall_v bear_v their_o child_n next_o he_o declare_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o he_o will_v willing_o acknowledge_v she_o to_o be_v raise_v by_o god_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n although_o not_o nature_n only_o but_o god_n own_o ordinance_n do_v oppugn_v such_o regiment_n and_o thereupon_o do_v infer_v that_o if_o queen_n elizabeth_n will_v confess_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a dispensation_n of_o god_n do_v make_v that_o lawful_a in_o she_o which_o both_o nature_n and_o god_n law_n do_v deny_v in_o all_o woman_n beside_o none_o in_o england_n shall_v bemore_n ready_a to_o maintain_v her_o lawful_a authority_n than_o himself_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o pronounce_v this_o sentence_n on_o she_o that_o if_o she_o build_v her_o title_n upon_o custom_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o man_n such_o foolish_a presumption_n will_v grievous_o offend_v god_n and_o that_o her_o ingratitude_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v not_o long_o lack_v punishment_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o write_v also_o to_o the_o queen_n herself_o reproach_v she_o withal_o that_o for_o fear_n of_o her_o life_n she_o have_v decline_v from_o god_n bow_v to_o idolatry_n and_o go_v to_o mass_n during_o the_o persecution_n of_o god_n saint_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o sister_n in_o both_o his_o letter_n he_o complain_v of_o his_o be_v deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o preach_v in_o england_n and_o endeavour_n to_o excuse_v his_o flock_n of_o late_o assemble_v in_o the_o most_o godly_a reform_a church_n and_o city_n of_o geneva_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n chap._n xvi_o a_o further_a discovery_n of_o their_o practice_n in_o order_n to_o the_o promote_a of_o their_o discipline_n which_o be_v much_o advance_v by_o their_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o public_a ministry_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 246._o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v under_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o supply_v all_o the_o vacant_a place_n in_o it_o but_o by_o admit_v some_o of_o the_o genevian_a zealot_n to_o the_o public_a ministry_n the_o realm_n have_v be_v extreme_o visit_v in_o the_o forego_n year_n with_o a_o dangerous_a and_o contagious_a sickness_n which_o take_v away_o almost_o half_a of_o the_o bishop_n and_o occasion_v such_o a_o
find_v that_o st._n francis_n a_o person_n famous_a for_o his_o strict_a and_o holy_a life_n be_v the_o man_n from_o who_o this_o order_n spring_v who_o birthplace_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a extraction_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v at_o assize_n in_o umbria_n a_o province_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o his_o youth_n betake_v himself_o to_o divine_a study_n no_o whit_n regard_v the_o transitory_a pleasure_n of_o this_o present_a world_n he_o afterward_o neglect_v his_o patrimony_n which_o be_v not_o small_a wear_v a_o coul_n or_o hair-shirt_n go_v barefoot_a and_o macerate_v himself_o with_o frequent_a watch_n and_o fasting_n as_o also_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o voluntary_a poverty_n he_o resolve_v to_o enjoy_v nothing_o as_o his_o own_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o food_n for_o his_o body_n otherwise_o than_o what_o he_o receive_v in_o alm_n from_o good_a people_n and_o moreover_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v after_o a_o slender_a refreshment_n he_o ever_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o poor_a reserve_v nothing_o for_o the_o morrow_n that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o always_o sleep_v in_o his_o clothes_n lie_v down_o upon_o a_o matt_n have_v no_o pillow_n for_o his_o head_n but_o a_o stone_n and_o thus_o go_v barefoot_a with_o a_o evangelic_n preparation_n do_v embrace_v a_o apostolic_a life_n preach_v upon_o sunday_n and_o festival_n in_o parish-church_n which_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o work_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o auditory_a by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o all_o carnal_a desire_n the_o statute_n of_o which_o order_n to_o this_o day_n observe_v together_o with_o some_o other_o strict_a rule_n he_o present_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o which_o together_o with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o reception_n and_o their_o confirmation_n i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n pass_v by_o to_o this_o resolution_n i_o shall_v brief_o add_v what_o a_o late_a author_n have_v of_o he_o viz._n that_o when_o he_o first_o betake_v himself_o to_o this_o regular_a life_n he_o wear_v shoe_n and_o a_o leather_n girdle_n but_o revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n give_v command_v to_o his_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v two_o coat_n nor_o any_o purse_n he_o put_v on_o a_o single_a coat_n of_o plain_a wool_n gird_v himself_o with_o a_o cord_n and_o go_v barefoot_a and_o at_o the_o length_n that_o he_o may_v live_v a_o anchorite_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o apenine-mountain_n and_o in_o au●…rne_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o continue_v in_o great_a solitude_n where_o devote_v himself_o whole_o to_o divine_a contemplation_n he_o brand_v his_o body_n with_o the_o mark_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o call_v those_o minor_n which_o he_o choose_v from_o the_o first_o to_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o that_o rule_n as_o a_o manifest_a token_n of_o his_o humility_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v mindful_a of_o that_o slender_a appellation_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o pride_n which_o be_v oft_o time_n the_o companion_n of_o sanctity_n his_o rule_n be_v confirm_v by_o honorius_n the_o three_o and_o two_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_o 1229_o gregory_n the_o ix_o canonise_a he_o for_o a_o saint_n no_o humane_a institution_n increase_v so_o much_o as_o this_o in_o a_o short_a time_n do_v for_o they_o be_v soon_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n terram_fw-la repleverunt_fw-la say_v matt._n westm._n in_o town_n and_o city_n they_o dwell_v by_o ten_o and_o seven_o in_o a_o covent_n and_o possess_v nothing_o but_o m●…erly_o live_v by_o the_o gospel_n in_o food_n and_o raiment_n they_o manifest_v their_o voluntary_a poverty_n and_o go_v barefoot_a gird_v with_o a_o knotty_a cord_n give_v the_o great_a example_n of_o humility_n imaginable_a touch_v their_o first_o come_v into_o england_n i_o find_v it_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1224._o 8_o h._n 3._o viz._n two_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o st._n francis_n the_o augustin_n friar_n pag._n 781._o col_fw-fr 1._o touch_v the_o original_a of_o this_o order_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a certainty_n as_o ploydore_n affirm_v some_o allege_v that_o st._n augustin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n retire_v into_o the_o wilderness_n during_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o manichean_a heretic_n than_o institute_v it_o gather_v together_o into_o one_o covent_n those_o that_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o desert_n other_o that_o divers_a devout_a person_n desire_v to_o imitate_v the_o piety_n and_o singular_a learning_n of_o st._n augustin_n even_o whilst_o he_o live_v leave_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wilderness_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v heremite_n by_o which_o of_o these_o mean_v it_o be_v i_o shall_v not_o far_o stand_v to_o inquire_v but_o mendicant_n they_o be_v for_o certain_a and_o for_o their_o habit_n do_v wear_v in_o their_o cloister_n a_o white_a garment_n close_o gird_v to_o they_o and_o when_o 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polydore_n affirm_v but_o other_o say_v in_o ●…nno_fw-la 1084._o howbeit_o they_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n as_o to_o their_o diurnal_a and_o nocturnal_a office_n yet_o have_v not_o ancient_o in_o any_o one_o covent_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 13_o person_n into_o england_n they_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o king_n h._n 2._o i._n 〈◊〉_d ●…nno_fw-la 1181._o 27._o h._n 2._o who_o found_v a_o monastery_n fo●…_n they_o at_o witham_n in_o somersets●…ier_n whereof_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v the_o first_o friar_n finis_fw-la thus_o relate_v by_o howes_n upon_o stow_n pag._n 543._o stow_n p._n 543._o stow_n p._n 543._o stow_n p._n 544._o nothing_o but_o passion_n and_o interest_n carry_v on_o this_o business_n stow._n p._n 562._o the_o bring_n in_o of_o presbytery_n into_o this_o nation_n this_o speech_n you_o have_v former_o have_v at_o large_a humph._n jesuitism_n rat_n 5._o p._n 5._o car._n chron._n l._n 4._o p._n 567._o bal._n in_o act._n rom._n pont_n p_o 44._o osiand_n cent._n 6._o p._n 288._o magdeb._n cent._n 6._o p._n 748_o &_o 369._o fulk_n confut_o purg._n pag._n 333._o