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england_n head_n king_n supreme_a 4,443 5 9.1068 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55586 The Power of the Kings of England to examine the charters of particular corporations and companies exemplified by the statutes and laws of this realm. 1684 (1684) Wing P3106; ESTC R10321 19,542 18

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all_o of_o the_o family_n kindred_n and_o society_n to_o revenge_v and_o tend_v to_o quarrel_n verba_fw-la movent_fw-la litem_fw-la lie_fw-la vulnera_fw-la vulnera_fw-la mortem_fw-la against_o a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n because_o it_o scandalise_v the_o government_n for_o injuria_fw-la crescit_fw-la &_o decrescit_fw-la secundum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la personae_fw-la but_o against_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n and_o how_o fatal_a and_o pernicious_a the_o publish_n of_o scandal_n and_o libel_n have_v be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o their_o good_a subject_n this_o nation_n be_v very_o sensible_a 7_o e._n 1._o the_o king_n send_v commission_n to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr spersoribus_fw-la rumorum_fw-la and_o 25_o e._n 1._o declaratio_fw-la regis_fw-la missa_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la comitatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la purgando_fw-la de_fw-la certis_fw-la rumoribus_fw-la iniquis_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n parl._n 7_o e._n 1._o m._n 13._o rot._n patent_n 25_o e._n 1._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 7._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o purge_v he_o of_o certain_a false_a and_o unjust_a rumour_n and_o scandal_n raise_v against_o he_o rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la majori_fw-la &_o vicecomit_n london_n quod_fw-la facta_fw-la inquisitione_n de_fw-la sparsoribus_fw-la rumorum_fw-la &_o seditionem_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la ipsas_fw-la caperent_fw-la &_o in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr newgate_n detinerent_fw-la 20_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 18._o &_o 26._o the_o king_n command_v the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n that_o they_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n of_o the_o spreader_n of_o false_a report_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v seize_v upon_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n as_o for_o the_o petition_n imprint_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o major_n alderman_n and_o citizen_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v act_v by_o many_o of_o they_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o piety_n and_o loyalty_n but_o must_v needs_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o action_n of_o no_o great_a discretion_n in_o they_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o for_o to_o make_v such_o ill_a reflection_n upon_o his_o majesty_n when_o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o nulli_fw-la negavimus_fw-la be_v one_o of_o his_o royal_a attribute_n ob._n but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o no_o act_n bind_v beyond_o the_o corporation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v do_v under_o their_o common_a seal_n therefore_o they_o can_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o live_n but_o by_o deed_n sub_fw-la communi_fw-la sigillo_fw-la 13_o h._n 8_o 12._o nor_o make_v a_o surrender_n 33_o h._n 6.17_o 34_o h._n 6.21_o nor_o assign_v auditor_n 4_o h._n 7.17_o 7_o h._n 7.9_o et_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la so_o their_o law_n and_o constitution_n make_v in_o their_o common_a council_n do_v not_o bind_v because_o they_o be_v not_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n answ_n excellent_a logic_n he_o must_v be_v a_o rare_a chemist_n that_o can_v extract_v such_o a_o consequence_n from_o the_o premise_n the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o parliament_n of_o the_o city_n the_o mayor_n be_v the_o king_n the_o aldermen_z the_o peer_n the_o commonalty_n the_o commons_o and_o what_o they_o there_o enact_v and_o ordain_v be_v upon_o record_n jones_n rep._n fol._n 540._o therefore_o those_o constitution_n and_o ordinance_n by_o they_o there_o make_v be_v enact_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n if_o not_o warrantable_a make_v the_o more_o against_o they_o and_o what_o be_v then_o by_o they_o enact_v be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o puissance_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v under_o their_o common_a seal_n if_o they_o appoint_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n or_o bailiff_n in_o their_o common_a council_n they_o may_v justify_v any_o act_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o their_o office_n sans_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o corporation_n 12_o h._n 7.25_o 26._o they_o certify_v their_o new_a mayor_n yearly_o in_o the_o exchequer_n because_o it_o be_v enter_v on_o record_n 13_o h._n 8.22_o vide_fw-la lib._n 10._o l'_fw-fr guardian_n 8._o s._n saviour_n case_n 14_o h._n 8.29_o 12_o e._n 4.9_o 10._o iv_o if_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v do_v any_o act_n in_o their_o common_a council_n whereby_o to_o forfeit_n their_o corporation_n and_o franchise_n where_o a_o franchise_n be_v absolute_a and_o entire_a and_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o another_o franchise_n then_o if_o any_o incident_a to_o it_o be_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a franchise_n be_v forfeit_v 22_o ass_n 34._o palmer_n rep._n fol._n 82._o en_fw-fr l'_fw-fr case_n d'_fw-fr corporation_n d'_fw-fr maidenhead_n but_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n be_v a_o franchise_n court_n d'_fw-fr entry_n fol._n 527._o palmer_n rep._n fol._n 82._o absolute_a and_o entire_a and_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o another_o franchise_n therefore_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o incident_a to_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o corporation_n hob._n rep._n fol._n 211._o but_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n have_v abuse_v and_o misuse_v this_o power_n therefore_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o corporation_n therefore_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o corporation_n the_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o pyepowder_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o fair_a be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o fair_a 7_o h._n 4.44_o otherwise_o of_o toll_n because_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n palmer_n ibid._n object_n there_o be_v a_o stat._n 7_o r._n 2._o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o their_o whole_a liberty_n whatsoever_o with_o this_o clause_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 37._o answ_n this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n for_o no_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n do_v appear_v but_o only_o per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regen●_n &_o consilium_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o must_v be_v intend_v his_o privy_a council_n if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o then_o consilio_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o 35_o e._n 1._o apud_fw-la carlioten_n stat._n de_fw-la asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ●ut_fw-la admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o do_v only_o extend_v to_o 〈◊〉_d offence_n and_o crime_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v or_o omit_v and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d ●●ose_v that_o shall_v be_v commit_v or_o omit_v by_o they_o de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o consequence_n void_a and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o read_v the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o at_o large_a jones_n rep._n fol._n 241._o and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o all_o the_o statute_n which_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o london_n viz._n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o which_o confirm_v all_o reasonable_a liberty_n 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o the_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v due_o use_v 3_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o all_o except_o such_o as_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o all_o liberty_n well_o use_v and_o not_o repeal_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o statute_n or_o prescription_n warrant_v any_o of_o their_o action_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v consonant_a to_o right_o reason_n and_o justice_n qui_fw-la muragium_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la clandendam_fw-la gravius_fw-la ceperint_fw-la quam_fw-la concessum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la cha●tam_fw-la regis_fw-la perdant_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la gratiam_fw-la suae_fw-la concessionis_fw-la &_o graviter_fw-la amerciantur_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o c._n 43._o they_o which_o shall_v take_v more_o murage_n than_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o grant_n and_o shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr voet_fw-mi quo_fw-la chescan_fw-it perdera_fw-la son_fw-it franchise_n que_fw-fr eo_fw-la misuera_fw-la mirror_n c._n 5._o §_o 4._o the_o law_n will_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v lose_v his_o franchise_n which_o mis-use_a it_o and_o bracton_n say_v that_o libertates_fw-la possunt_fw-la amitti_fw-la per_fw-la abusum_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la usum_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o fol._n 56._o lib._n 3._o fol._n 117._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o liberty_n or_o their_o grant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o for_o ever_o inst_z part_n 2._o fol._n 222._o how_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v misuse_v and_o abuse_v their_o franchise_n by_o levy_v of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n be_v submit_v to_o the_o grave_a consideration_n of_o all_o sober_a and_o disinteressed_n person_n a_o leet_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n because_o they_o do_v take_v of_o the_o offender_n against_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n 2_o s._n when_o they_o have_v no_o pillory_n nor_o tumbril_n rastal_n entry_n fol._n 540._o in_o the_o eire_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n 30_o e._n 1._o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la hundredum_fw-la de_fw-la kery_a there_o be_v prescribe_v that_o in_o holston_n burgh_n they_o do_v take_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la of_o every_o great_a beast_n viz._n ox_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o of_o the_o buyer_n as_o of_o the_o seller_n one_o penny_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v but_o one_o penny_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o that_o they_o take_v of_o merchandises_n exceed_v 12_o d._n of_o the_o buyer_n ob_fw-la and_o of_o the_o seller_n ob_fw-la whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v but_o ob_fw-la of_o the_o buyer_n roll_v abridg._n part_n 2._o fol._n 523._o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n do_v inquire_v of_o those_o which_o do_v take_v superfluous_a or_o undue_a toll_n in_o city_n burrough_n or_o elsewhere_o against_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cap._n itineris_fw-la vet_z magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la make_v default_n their_o franchise_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o replieve_v within_o the_o eire_n they_o lose_v their_o franchise_n for_o ever_o iten_n canc._n 6_o e._n 2.7_o ob._n if_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v commit_v any_o offence_n the_o particular_a person_n which_o have_v transgress_v aught_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o the_o corporation_n can_v for_o no_o trespass_n lie_v against_o a_o corporation_n 22_o ass_n 67._o brok._n tit._n corp._n n._n 43._o 15_o e._n 4.1_o b._n no_o capias_fw-la no_o exigent_n against_o it_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v imprison_v 21_o e._n 4.69_o 70._o 45_o e._n 3.2_o 3._o neither_o can_v a_o corporation_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n moores_n rep._n 68_o answ_n his_o majesty_n may_v proceed_v against_o they_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o so_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o franchise_n or_o in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n against_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o corporation_n which_o be_v offender_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la &_o qualitatem_fw-la delucti_fw-la according_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n non_fw-la oppressus_fw-la liberant_fw-la qui_fw-la liberos_fw-la opprimunt_fw-la they_o will_v not_o free_v those_o which_o be_v oppress_v who_o oppress_v those_o which_o be_v freevill_n finis_fw-la