our_o first_o parent_n have_v not_o rebel_v against_o their_o creator_n their_o posterity_n have_v enjoy_v a_o everlasting_a peace_n and_o so_o such_o a_o person_n as_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o have_v be_v very_o unnecessary_a but_o i_o assure_v myself_o never_o man_n except_o adam_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n be_v endue_v with_o these_o gift_n wherewith_o some_o notional_a author_n will_v have_v a_o captain_n general_n to_o be_v qualify_v he_o must_v say_v general_n a_o notional_a description_n of_o a_o captain_n general_n they_o be_v pious_a towards_o god_n just_a towards_o man_n and_o loyal_a to_o his_o master_n he_o must_v be_v very_o affable_a very_o wise_a of_o a_o sudden_a and_o quick_a apprehension_n of_o a_o solid_a judgement_n and_o happy_a memory_n he_o must_v be_v very_o severe_a in_o his_o command_n and_o yet_o very_o merciful_a he_o must_v be_v liberal_a and_o free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o avarice_n painful_a magnanimous_a and_o courageous_a and_o in_o one_o word_n endue_v with_o all_o the_o moral_a virtue_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o old_a practitioner_n in_o the_o military_a art_n and_o well_o experiment_v in_o all_o its_o part_n and_o duty_n perhaps_o you_o may_v think_v this_o enough_o but_o polybius_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n require_v more_o for_o he_o will_v have_v his_o general_n to_o be_v both_o a_o astrologer_n and_o a_o geometer_n if_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o where_o or_o in_o what_o region_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n all_o these_o qualification_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o one_o person_n eris_n mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n that_o he_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o supreme_a command_n of_o royal_a army_n one_o or_o more_o and_o with_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v a_o accomplish_a person_n nature_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o generalissimo_n be_v of_o the_o high_a nature_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a such_o a_o one_o as_o we_o have_v describe_v will_v not_o be_v ready_o deny_v since_o it_o be_v a_o command_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n the_o great_a honour_n and_o deep_a consequence_n that_o can_v be_v confer_v on_o any_o single_a person_n of_o what_o quality_n â—r_o degree_n soever_o for_o he_o be_v entrust_v not_o only_o with_o the_o life_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n under_o his_o command_n but_o with_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n town_n fort_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o honour_n welfare_n and_o stand_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n and_o with_o the_o life_n and_o property_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n or_o army_n by_o his_o negligence_n inadvertency_n rashness_n or_o cowardice_n may_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o these_o or_o make_v they_o run_v a_o very_a great_a hazard_n by_o his_o indiscretion_n much_o more_o by_o his_o treachery_n he_o may_v in_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n lose_v the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o many_o thousand_o make_v number_n of_o woman_n widow_n child_n fatherless_a and_o father_n childless_a he_o may_v lose_v the_o honour_n and_o beauty_n of_o a_o whole_a province_n yea_o of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o office_n and_o charge_n to_o preserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n move_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o emperor_n person_n a_o prince_n to_o manage_v his_o war_n in_o person_n and_o those_o of_o latter_a time_n likewise_o to_o manage_v their_o war_n and_o lead_v their_o army_n in_o person_n those_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o four_o monarchy_n do_v so_o as_o in_o the_o assyrian_a nimrod_n belus_n ninus_n and_o semiramis_n and_o when_o their_o posterity_n do_v it_o not_o their_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o end_v with_o sardanapalus_n who_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n among_o his_o woman_n cyrus_n lead_v his_o army_n himself_o so_o do_v some_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o when_o other_o of_o they_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o send_v their_o lieutenant_n abroad_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n decay_v and_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o great_a alexander_n who_o manage_v his_o war_n in_o person_n and_o so_o do_v those_o great_a captain_n of_o he_o who_o cut_v out_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o master_n conquest_n but_o their_o successor_n lose_v they_o by_o sit_v idle_a at_o home_n and_o employ_v their_o general_n abroad_o many_o roman_a emperor_n after_o augustus_n go_v to_o their_o war_n in_o person_n whereby_o they_o preserve_v their_o imperial_a dignity_n but_o when_o other_o employ_v their_o lieutenant_n though_o many_o of_o these_o be_v excellent_a man_n and_o often_o victorious_a the_o empire_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n navarr_n castille_n portugal_n and_o arragon_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o gothish_a monarchy_n in_o spain_n go_v to_o the_o field_n in_o person_n and_o recover_v it_o many_o instance_n to_o prove_v it_o those_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o merovingian_n and_o carolomannian_a race_n keep_v within_o their_o palace_n and_o suffer_v the_o major_n thereof_o to_o govern_v their_o army_n they_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n our_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n use_v most_o to_o manage_v their_o war_n themselves_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lead_v his_o great_a army_n himself_o and_o for_o most_o part_n be_v always_o victorious_a for_o his_o loss_n at_o algiers_n occasion_v by_o the_o visible_a hand_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o force_a retreat_n from_o inspruck_a and_o the_o siege_n of_o metz_n be_v but_o small_a blemish_n in_o the_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a map_n of_o his_o victorious_a reign_n but_o since_o his_o time_n his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v sit_v at_o home_n and_o entrust_v their_o army_n to_o their_o general_n and_o we_o see_v that_o their_o wide_a and_o far_o stretch_v monarchy_n have_v be_v since_o that_o emperor_n time_n in_o a_o constant_a decadency_n all_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n till_o selimus_n the_o second_o change_v that_o custom_n and_o since_o that_o time_n none_o of_o they_o have_v do_v action_n by_o their_o bassa_n comparable_a to_o those_o of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o our_o own_o day_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o entrust_v the_o manage_n his_o war_n against_o gustavus_n adolphus_n to_o his_o general_n wallenstein_n ty_o and_o pappenheim_n all_o brave_a and_o great_a captain_n yet_o that_o martial_a king_n be_v in_o person_n on_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n prevail_v over_o they_o all_o we_o may_v perceive_v the_o great_a odds_o of_o manage_v a_o war_n by_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o his_o captain_n general_n by_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o action_n of_o two_o brother_n both_o of_o they_o excellent_a prince_n these_o be_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o compare_v action_n of_o two_o brother_n compare_v five_o of_o who_o i_o but_o just_a now_o speak_v and_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n the_o first_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v lead_v his_o most_o considerable_a army_n himself_o the_o second_o stay_v constant_o at_o home_n and_o send_v his_o captain_n general_n to_o manage_v his_o war_n of_o great_a importance_n mark_v the_o issue_n ferdinand_n lose_v three_o royal_a army_n each_o of_o they_o compose_v of_o a_o well_o appoint_v cavalry_n infantry_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n one_o of_o they_o at_o esâ—câ—hiâ—_n under_o cazzianer_n another_o at_o buda_n under_o rocandolf_n and_o the_o three_o at_o pesth_n under_o joachiâ—â—_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n all_o three_o be_v woeful_o and_o shameful_o lose_v without_o fight_v and_o if_o any_o think_v that_o the_o misfortune_n of_o all_o the_o three_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o prince_n own_o presence_n i_o shall_v answer_v that_o undoubted_o it_o have_v and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o that_o which_o lose_v they_o all_o be_v the_o irresolution_n of_o the_o general_n who_o dare_v neither_o fight_n nor_o retire_v in_o time_n as_o be_v rich_a and_o wary_a to_o hazard_v that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o owâ—â—_n whereas_o ferdinand_n if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a will_v quick_o have_v resolve_v either_o on_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o consequent_o will_v have_v either_o retire_v in_o time_n and_o save_v all_o his_o three_o army_n or_o have_v fight_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v be_v victorious_a or_o will_v have_v be_v beat_v with_o more_o glory_n to_o himself_o and_o mischief_n to_o his_o insolent_a enemy_n and_o this_o be_v more_o particular_o clear_a in_o that_o army_n command_v by_o rocandolf_n who_o after_o multitude_n of_o infidel_n be_v already_o arrive_v
the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n now_o as_o i_o say_v before_o where_o the_o great_a trust_n be_v there_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o consequent_o the_o infantry_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o cavalry_n these_o thing_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o the_o grecian_n and_o macedonian_n he_o that_o command_v the_o whole_a phalanx_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a army_n stay_v with_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n so_o do_v all_o the_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o army_n and_o certain_o they_o have_v detachment_n as_o well_o as_o we_o have_v and_o the_o suntagmatarch_n of_o a_o foot_n phalanx_n have_v under_o his_o command_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o six_o man_n with_o colour_n and_o suitable_a officer_n how_o will_v the_o merry_a greek_n have_v laugh_v if_o this_o suntagmatarch_n who_o our_o captain_n sixty_o year_n ago_o in_o many_o place_n when_o company_n be_v three_o hundred_o strong_a do_v represent_v have_v be_v require_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o elarchos_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o sixty_o four_o horse_n and_o represent_v our_o ritmaster_n now_o adays_o for_o sometime_o the_o grecian_a troop_n of_o horse_n be_v one_o hundred_o in_o the_o roman_a art_n of_o war_n a_o legion_n be_v command_v by_o tribune_n by_o turn_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o from_o the_o french_a by_o tower_n he_o who_o six_o month_n it_o be_v to_o command_v have_v ordinary_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o sometime_o five_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o six_o thousand_o foot_n under_o his_o command_n the_o horse_n ordain_v to_o attend_v this_o legion_n be_v but_o adjectitious_a and_o be_v seldom_o above_o three_o hundred_o sometime_o not_o so_o many_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o officer_n be_v à _fw-la majori_fw-la parte_fw-la from_o the_o great_a part_n and_o therefore_o the_o tribune_n be_v a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n and_o yet_o command_v these_o three_o hundred_o horse_n as_o absolute_o as_o he_o do_v any_o centuriate_a in_o the_o legion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o with_o reason_n i_o aver_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a discipline_n the_o horse_n be_v constant_o command_v by_o officer_n of_o foot_n and_o peruse_v all_o the_o roman_a history_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o any_o officer_n of_o horse_n pretend_v to_o the_o command_n of_o any_o of_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o roman_a infantry_n be_v entrust_v their_o balist_n catupult_n their_o batter_a ram_n their_o ambulatory_a town_n their_o bridge_n and_o all_o the_o material_n whereof_o these_o be_v compose_v now_o these_o be_v the_o artillery_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o the_o roman_a infantry_n be_v entrust_v the_o treasurer_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o army_n all_o provision_n for_o man_n and_o horse_n their_o altar_n and_o place_n of_o devotion_n and_o though_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v their_o petty_a standard_n and_o vexilla_fw-la yet_o the_o eagle_n which_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o long_a pole_n and_o be_v the_o great_a ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n be_v constant_o entrust_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o first_o centurion_n who_o be_v a_o foot-officer_n with_o the_o foot_n the_o consul_n march_v lodge_v and_o fight_v all_o these_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o roman_a foot_n and_o not_o to_o the_o horse_n show_v that_o these_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n esteem_v the_o foot-service_n more_o honourable_a than_o that_o of_o horse_n for_o still_o i_o say_v the_o more_o trust_v the_o more_o honour_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_a horseman_n be_v all_o elect_a of_o gentleman_n for_o so_o i_o interpret_v the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o have_v a_o precedency_n at_o door_n and_o table_n before_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n who_o be_v all_o levy_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o give_v they_o no_o superiority_n or_o command_n over_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n now_o pretend_v to_o nor_o will_v the_o roman_a discipline_n which_o order_v the_o horse_n to_o ride_v the_o round_n about_o the_o guard_n of_o foot_n as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o roman_a art_n of_o war_n entitle_v these_o horseman_n to_o any_o superiority_n or_o command_n over_o these_o guard_n of_o foot_n no_o more_o than_o a_o gentleman_n who_o be_v send_v to_o go_v a_o round_a with_o musqueteer_n to_o attend_v he_o will_v evince_v that_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o these_o guard_n or_o any_o centinel_n of_o they_o both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a round_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o those_o who_o send_v they_o in_o what_o posture_n they_o find_v the_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n yea_o these_o four_o roman_a horseman_n who_o be_v to_o ride_v the_o round_n be_v command_v to_o lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o hut_n or_o tent_n of_o a_o centurion_n of_o foot_n which_o i_o think_v denote_v their_o subjection_n to_o he_o thus_o i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o with_o these_o ancient_a roman_n to_o who_o arm_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n most_o of_o the_o world_n pay_v homage_n the_o foot-service_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o that_o on_o horseback_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o where_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v there_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v the_o great_a honour_n now_o very_o often_o the_o roman_a consul_n where_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n prevail_v in_o battle_n they_o call_v the_o cavalry_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o thither_o but_o mistake_v it_o not_o it_o be_v not_o to_o fight_v on_o horseback_n but_o to_o make_v they_o alight_v from_o their_o horse_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o legionary_n which_o encourage_v the_o foot_n when_o they_o see_v the_o horse_n can_v not_o ride_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a to_o fight_v on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n the_o roman_n think_v fight_v on_o foot_n more_o honourable_a than_o fight_v on_o horseback_n and_o consequent_o the_o foot-service_n more_o honourable_a than_o that_o of_o horseman_n julius_n caesar_n the_o great_a captain_n that_o ever_o be_v practise_v this_o in_o the_o great_a battle_n he_o ever_o fight_v which_o be_v against_o the_o helvetian_o now_o call_v swisser_n to_o show_v good_a example_n he_o alight_v first_o from_o his_o horse_n and_o then_o cause_v all_o his_o cavalry_n to_o alight_v and_o as_o himself_o tell_v we_o cause_v all_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v drive_v away_o a_o great_a way_n from_o that_o place_n of_o battle_n and_o so_o do_v several_a of_o the_o roman_a consul_n before_o he_o and_o i_o think_v you_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o horseman_n be_v on_o foot_n be_v marshal_v by_o the_o tribune_n as_o the_o foot_n be_v and_o so_o the_o decurion_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o horse_n receive_v their_o order_n from_o the_o centurion_n each_o whereof_o command_v sixty_o footman_n whereas_o the_o decurion_n have_v but_o the_o command_n of_o thirty_o so_o here_o we_o see_v officer_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o officer_n of_o foot_n but_o never_o the_o contrary_n i_o find_v abâ—er_n joaâ—_n amasa_n fight_v still_o on_o foot_n and_o so_o do_v their_o master_n david_n king_n of_o israel_n so_o do_v saul_n before_o he_o and_o most_o of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n after_o he_o except_o some_o who_o fight_v on_o chariot_n to_o their_o small_a advantage_n but_o none_o fight_v on_o horseback_n i_o believe_v absalon_n fight_v on_o foot_n though_o after_o his_o rebellious_a army_n be_v rout_v he_o mount_v on_o a_o mule_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o with_o more_o haste_n than_o good_a speed_n many_o king_n in_o the_o modern_a war_n since_o gunpowder_n make_v a_o noise_n have_v fight_v on_o foot_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n fight_v nine_o battle_n on_o foot_n our_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v so_o frequent_o and_o if_o king_n james_n the_o four_o be_v kill_v at_o flowdon_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v on_o foot_n and_o all_o these_o be_v prince_n who_o trace_v the_o path_n of_o honour_n and_o study_v both_o to_o show_v their_o own_o valour_n and_o to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n which_o they_o conceive_v they_o do_v more_o proper_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n since_o the_o best_a govern_a kingdom_n and_o state_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v give_v the_o honour_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o the_o horse_n by_o entrust_v they_o with_o their_o chief_a strength_n their_o treasure_n their_o artillery_n provision_n ammunition_n town_n castle_n and_o fortify_v place_n i_o can_v enough_o admire_v what_o new_a light_n the_o commander_n of_o horse_n of_o our_o time_n have_v get_v that_o can_v move_v they_o to_o demand_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o officer_n of_o foot_n of_o equal_a quality_n with_o themselves_o if_o they_o say_v because_o they_o can_v be_v soon_o at_o a_o
where_o ordinary_o clock_n do_v not_o strike_v nor_o bell_n ring_n than_o the_o caporal_n be_v to_o have_v allowance_n of_o match_n which_o they_o call_v passelunt_a whereby_o they_o regulate_v passelunt_n passelunt_n themselves_o to_o relieve_v their_o sentinel_n when_o six_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n drummer_n be_v to_o beat_v taptoo_o at_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n revallie_o this_o word_n zapzu_n or_o taptoo_n be_v high_a and_o and_o low_a dutch_a and_o taptoo_n taptoo_n signify_v no_o more_o drink_n to_o be_v tap_v or_o sell_v and_o be_v not_o as_o some_o fancy_n to_o advertise_v the_o guard_n to_o place_v their_o night_n sentinel_n but_o to_o acquaint_v sutler_n to_z sell_v no_o more_o drink_n and_o soldier_n to_o go_v home_o to_o their_o lodging_n and_o who_o be_v find_v out_o of_o their_o quarter_n after_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v it_o shall_v be_v â—eat_n constant_o at_o one_o hour_n summer_n and_o 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martial_a act_n to_o fight_v a_o battle_n well_o and_o gain_v the_o victory_n be_v of_o the_o high_a importance_n and_o make_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n most_o renown_v it_o be_v this_o and_o neither_o retreat_n nor_o take_v town_n though_o both_o these_o show_v the_o qualification_n of_o a_o excellent_a captain_n that_o crown_v they_o with_o laurel_n by_o the_o win_n of_o battle_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o more_o kingdom_n be_v gain_v by_o one_o party_n and_o lose_v by_o another_o let_v we_o then_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v advert_v to_o before_o so_o great_a a_o hazard_n be_v make_v most_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o army_n shall_v never_o choose_v general_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v if_o they_o can_v choose_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v i_o say_v so_o too_o if_o he_o can_v help_v it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o but_o that_o his_o intelligence_n shall_v be_v so_o good_a that_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o fight_v he_o shall_v either_o quick_o get_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o strong_o entrench_v his_o army_n in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o can_v want_v provision_n but_o when_o he_o have_v do_v either_o of_o the_o two_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v for_o who_o can_v save_v his_o army_n without_o fight_v if_o his_o enemy_n storm_v his_o retrenchment_n or_o in_o his_o retreat_n pursue_v he_o fierce_o and_o powerful_o to_o force_v a_o enemy_n to_o fight_v well_o to_o force_v a_o enemy_n to_o battle_n succeed_v sometime_o well_o have_v a_o doubtful_a event_n for_o many_o time_n it_o succeed_v well_o as_o it_o do_v with_o alexander_n at_o arbela_n against_o darius_n with_o scipio_n against_o hannibal_n at_o zama_n with_o his_o brother_n against_o antiochus_n in_o asia_n with_o charles_n the_o five_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o pavia_n and_o gustavus_n his_o army_n against_o wallenstein_n at_o lutsen_n yet_o peruse_v history_n you_o will_v find_v that_o many_o more_o have_v lose_v than_o ever_o gain_v by_o it_o take_v a_o few_o instance_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v at_o poiâ—tiers_n so_o be_v henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n at_o agincourt_n yet_o both_o gain_v glorious_a victory_n harold_n when_o he_o may_v have_v protract_v the_o war_n be_v master_n of_o all_o england_n force_v william_n of_o normandy_n to_o fight_v and_o thereby_o lose_v both_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o life_n edward_n the_o second_o of_o england_n force_v robert_n bruce_n ill_o sometime_o very_o ill_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o fight_v at_o bannockburne_n but_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o most_o of_o his_o numerous_a army_n julius_n caesar_n make_v himself_o constant_o master_n of_o his_o own_o diet_n either_o by_o entrench_v or_o retire_v so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o force_v to_o fight_v but_o when_o he_o please_v but_o when_o he_o force_v pompey_n he_o try_v both_o fortune_n at_o dirrhachium_n he_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o loss_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o retire_v which_o indeed_o he_o do_v with_o admirable_a prudence_n and_o courage_n at_o pharsalia_n he_o brave_v the_o same_o pompey_n to_o battle_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o accept_v caesar_n get_v the_o victory_n yet_o it_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o man_n shall_v fight_v well_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v despair_v whet_v their_o courage_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n many_o captain_n take_v away_o all_o mean_n of_o escape_n from_o their_o own_o army_n to_o make_v they_o sensible_a their_o safety_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o in_o their_o foot_n and_o withal_o they_o leave_v a_o open_a way_n for_o their_o enemy_n to_o run_v away_o and_o hence_o be_v the_o common_a maxim_n in_o war_n that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o a_o fly_a bridge_n a_o golden_a bridge_n enemy_n before_o a_o battle_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o view_v a_o enemy_n countenance_n and_o try_v his_o courage_n by_o frequent_a skirmish_n and_o these_o very_a oft_o each_o army_n send_v help_n to_o their_o own_o party_n draw_v on_o a_o battle_n insensible_o good_a intelligence_n if_o possible_a intelligence_n intelligence_n shall_v be_v have_v of_o his_o number_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o artillery_n and_o in_o which_o of_o these_o his_o great_a strength_n lie_v but_o i_o will_v repeat_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o intelligence_n in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o general_n shall_v view_v if_o he_o have_v time_n and_o opportunity_n for_o it_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o field_n field_n situation_n of_o the_o field_n where_o both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o enemy_n army_n be_v to_o fight_v that_o according_o he_o may_v either_o lay_v ambush_n or_o shun_v they_o this_o be_v one_o of_o hannibal_n masterpiece_n he_o shall_v take_v notice_n how_o the_o wind_n blow_v that_o according_o by_o the_o wind._n the_o wind._n order_n his_o batallion_n he_o may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v cast_v up_o his_o account_n how_o the_o sun_n will_v shine_v if_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a day_n at_o such_o hour_n when_o he_o sun_n the_o sun_n conceive_v the_o fight_n will_v begin_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v oâ—der_v his_o affair_n if_o his_o intelligence_n be_v good_a within_o his_o enemy_n army_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o jealousy_n division_n and_o dissension_n in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o if_o his_o jealous_a to_o make_v a_o enemy_n jealous_a friend_n give_v he_o the_o sign_n fall_v upon_o he_o after_o his_o army_n be_v marshal_v if_o he_o have_v tiâ—e_a he_o shall_v ride_v along_o the_o front_n of_o all_o his_o brigade_n and_o by_o short_a
be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n under_o the_o patrociny_n of_o saint_n george_n as_o that_o of_o the_o thistle_n of_o scotland_n be_v under_o saint_n andrew_n john_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n owen_n say_v the_o french_a as_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n lovis_n the_o eleven_o institute_v that_o of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o england_n when_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o that_o kingdom_n and_o france_n philip_n le_fw-fr bou_fw-fr duke_n of_o burgundy_n institute_v the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n those_o of_o the_o annunciation_n christina_n queen_n of_o sueden_n institute_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o she_o will_v have_v call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o amaranth_n which_o they_o say_v never_o wither_v and_o according_o she_o appoint_v the_o device_n to_o be_v semper_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n or_o dutch_a order_n those_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n call_v afterward_o hospitaller_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o of_o malta_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n or_o knight_n templar_n be_v and_o some_o yet_o be_v very_o martial_a knight_n who_o renown_a action_n be_v and_o ever_o knighthood_n religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n will_v be_v on_o the_o record_n of_o fame_n but_o there_o be_v likewise_o religious_a order_n for_o they_o vow_v chastity_n poverty_n and_o obedience_n and_o from_o religion_n have_v come_v most_o of_o the_o spanish_a order_n of_o knighthood_n sanctius_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o more_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n the_o master_n of_o which_o order_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a riches_n and_o power_n his_o son_n alphonse_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o dangeron_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n which_o have_v since_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n that_o the_o master_n of_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a subject_n of_o spain_n but_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o catholic_n king_n make_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pope_n master_n of_o these_o order_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o have_v war_n with_o both_o the_o saracen_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o jesus_n christ_n about_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n cause_v 12_o d'albret_a jane_n d'albret_a great_a medal_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v which_o she_o distribute_v among_o 12_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a chieftain_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o token_n of_o their_o fraternity_n to_o incite_v they_o to_o constancy_n valour_n and_o perseverance_n in_o the_o cause_n against_o the_o roman_a catholic_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o medal_n be_v these_o word_n assure_a peace_n entire_a victory_n or_o honest_a death_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v the_o queen_n own_o name_n with_o that_o of_o her_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o bearne_v who_o be_v afterward_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n war_n drain_v the_o treasure_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n so_o dry_a that_o for_o most_o part_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o wage_n and_o arrear_n of_o those_o who_o serve_v they_o much_o less_o reward_v they_o the_o roman_a oak_n olive_n and_o laurel_n crown_n be_v out_o of_o fashion_n long_o ago_o nor_o will_v they_o signify_v any_o thing_n but_o rather_o be_v ridiculous_a unless_o they_o be_v give_v with_o all_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o one_o of_o those_o crown_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v i_o have_v observe_v in_o another_o place_n how_o in_o many_o part_n of_o christendom_n officer_n above_o the_o quality_n of_o private_a captain_n many_o time_n be_v reduce_v to_o beggary_n to_o obviate_v which_o since_o prince_n and_o state_n can_v forbear_v war_n or_o will_v not_o live_v in_o peace_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a work_n of_o charity_n in_o they_o and_o will_v much_o redound_v to_o their_o honour_n charity_n work_n of_o charity_n and_o fame_n to_o build_v some_o hospital_n and_o endue_v they_o with_o some_o small_a revenue_n in_o which_o those_o commander_n who_o be_v lame_a old_a and_o poor_a may_v get_v a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n which_o will_v be_v a_o exceed_a great_a relief_n to_o those_o distress_a gentleman_n and_o much_o encourage_v young_a people_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o fresh_a war_n for_o alas_o though_o write_v testimony_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o young_a and_o lusty_a gallant_n who_o have_v their_o health_n and_o some_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n to_o look_v for_o new_a fortune_n yet_o pass_n though_o never_o so_o favourable_a to_o poor_a old_a man_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n nothing_o else_o pass_n pass_n but_o fair_a commission_n to_o beg_v chap._n xxviii_o the_o comparison_n make_v by_o justus_n lipsius_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a militia_n examine_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o curse_n that_o follow_v adam_n fall_n and_o i_o think_v be_v inherent_a in_o nature_n discontent_n follow_v humane_a nature_n he_o before_o his_o fall_n that_o as_o he_o be_v not_o so_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n can_v be_v content_a with_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o long_a desire_n we_o have_v to_o enjoy_v that_o we_o want_v rob_v we_o of_o the_o content_a we_o may_v have_v of_o what_o we_o possess_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o old_a man_n cry_v up_o those_o custom_n that_o be_v use_v when_o they_o be_v boy_n vilify_a the_o present_a and_o magnify_v the_o bypass_a time_n neither_o be_v this_o fastidium_fw-la or_o loathe_v of_o present_a thing_n the_o concomitant_a of_o age_n only_o for_o young_a man_n who_o be_v in_o their_o strength_n be_v taint_v with_o it_o some_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n other_o huge_o dissatisfy_v with_o that_o of_o the_o church_n because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o those_o mould_n which_o they_o fancy_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o present_a one_o and_o though_o perhaps_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v see_v better_a in_o their_o own_o time_n yet_o they_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o those_o which_o they_o conceive_v be_v so_o absolute_o good_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o their_o perfection_n other_o like_v only_o of_o those_o government_n which_o have_v their_o birth_n rise_v growth_n and_o perfection_n in_o their_o own_o giddy_a brain_n 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general_n seize_v on_o he_o give_v some_o gratuity_n to_o those_o who_o take_v he_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ransom_n use_v to_o be_v estimate_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n who_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n ransom_n by_o ransom_n but_o because_o many_o time_n they_o be_v extravagant_a in_o their_o demand_n a_o agreement_n be_v frequent_o make_v between_o the_o two_o party_n who_o make_v the_o war_n of_o a_o certain_a price_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o officer_n and_o common_a soldier_n for_o their_o ransom_n ordinary_a a_o general_a agreement_n for_o ransom_n ordinary_a according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o this_o seldom_o exceed_v one_o month_n pay_v for_o any_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o colonel_n and_o this_o be_v exceed_o comfortable_a to_o prisoner_n when_o they_o know_v how_o much_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n have_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o liberty_n but_o here_o be_v a_o question_n when_o a_o prisoner_n agree_v for_o his_o ransom_n and_o die_v ransom_n a_o question_n 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engage_v to_o get_v such_o a_o person_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o on_o that_o condition_n be_v set_v free_a himself_o if_o the_o prisoner_n agree_v on_o die_v before_o the_o other_o can_v procure_v his_o liberty_n whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o prisoner_n contract_v be_v oblige_v to_o return_v to_o prison_n grotius_n say_v not_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v particular_o so_o agree_v answer_v answer_v on_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v something_o like_o the_o equivalent_a and_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v his_o own_o ransom_n i_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o those_o prisoner_n who_o have_v article_n for_o life_n it_o may_v be_v clothes_n and_o money_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o and_o sometime_o as_o much_o of_o their_o good_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v on_o their_o back_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v on_o it_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o know_v what_o poor_a inferior_a officer_n and_o commander_n have_v to_o 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to_o be_v as_o inviolable_o observe_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o if_o either_o a_o general_n or_o any_o under_o he_o make_v a_o transaction_n with_o a_o enemy_n against_o the_o know_a constitution_n and_o public_a law_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o they_o serve_v than_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o performance_n and_o if_o so_o they_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v they_o in_o justice_n retain_v what_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o that_o capitulation_n whether_o it_o be_v town_n fort_n land_n money_n or_o prisoner_n but_o be_v oblige_v if_o they_o disapprove_v the_o agreement_n to_o put_v all_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la grotius_n maintain_v that_o a_o general_n do_v what_o a_o general_n may_v do_v have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o land_n territory_n
it_o with_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o war_n milice_fw-la to_o want_v its_o imperfection_n so_o i_o suppose_v none_o will_v be_v so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o the_o roman_a one_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a he_o have_v read_v it_o sure_o in_o the_o best_a of_o author_n that_o nothing_o below_o the_o sun_n be_v perfect_a and_o i_o will_v have_v it_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o comparison_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a militia_n yet_o all_o along_o in_o the_o comparison_n itself_o he_o mention_n only_o the_o roman_n as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o only_a ancient_n one_o whereas_o he_o know_v the_o grecian_a be_v more_o ancient_a than_o it_o the_o judaic_a old_a than_o the_o grecian_a and_o the_o egyptian_a old_a than_o all_o the_o three_o my_o purpose_n then_o be_v neither_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o excellent_a worth_n of_o the_o roman_a nor_o to_o vilipend_v the_o modern_a art_n of_o war_n i_o hope_v without_o any_o 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witness_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o england_n the_o raise_n of_o all_o between_o sixteen_o and_o sixty_o in_o scotland_n out_o of_o which_o a_o election_n be_v quick_o make_v but_o lipsius_n may_v have_v remember_v the_o seven_o legion_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o to_o be_v perpetual_o maintain_v and_o in_o readiness_n in_o france_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o marshal_n monluc_n write_v that_o france_n in_o its_o war_n find_v no_o advantage_n so_o little_o do_v that_o great_a captain_n care_n for_o imitate_v the_o roman_a levy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o credendum_fw-la artifici_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la arte_fw-la we_o shall_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o war_n soon_o trust_v monluc_n perpetual_o verse_v in_o arm_n than_o lipsius_n mew_v up_o most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o cell_n and_o if_o lipsius_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o beat_v of_o drum_n and_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n for_o our_o modern_a levy_n he_o shall_v have_v remember_v that_o rome_n have_v likewise_o her_o sudden_a and_o tumultuary_a levy_n and_o if_o he_o mislike_v that_o prince_n and_o state_n shall_v give_v such_o trust_n to_o so_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n as_o ordinary_o they_o levy_v and_o keep_v in_o pay_n he_o shall_v remember_v that_o the_o roman_n trust_v their_o ally_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o ally_n be_v obliterated_a auxiliary_n of_o strange_a nation_n have_v the_o same_o trust_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o own_o too_o the_o estate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n have_v do_v great_a feat_n by_o the_o levy_n and_o maintenance_n of_o stranger_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o comparison_n consist_v in_o the_o order_n keep_v in_o their_o army_n order_n second_o in_o order_n here_o he_o cry_v out_o o_o ille_fw-la bone_fw-la in_o re_fw-la romanâ_fw-la o_o how_o good_a it_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a milice_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o he_o add_v see_v the_o centurion_n the_o ensign-bearer_n and_o the_o option_n here_o say_v he_o nothing_o be_v want_v nothing_o redound_v yes_o by_o your_o favour_n lipsius_n i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a milice_fw-la there_o be_v much_o want_v but_o here_o our_o author_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o or_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o modern_a militia_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n for_o it_o yet_o he_o seem_v to_o detract_v from_o it_o by_o cry_v up_o the_o other_o so_o much_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o officer_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o roman_n have_v enough_o of_o they_o and_o we_o too_o many_o but_o if_o this_o last_o be_v true_a as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v i_o affirm_v the_o roman_n have_v too_o few_o for_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o foot_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o their_o centurion_n sub-centurion_n or_o option_n but_o caporal_n lancespesates_n and_o bringers-up_a as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o another_o place_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v their_o cavalry_n command_v by_o any_o officer_n in_o chief_a under_o a_o consul_n or_o a_o legate_n for_o the_o decurion_n be_v not_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o they_o a_o great_a command_n than_o our_o corporal_n or_o brigadeer_n of_o horse_n all_o these_o i_o look_v on_o as_o defect_n nor_o have_v lipsius_n prove_v the_o contrary_n in_o our_o modern_a militia_n there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o our_o colonel_n shall_v be_v with_o their_o regiment_n and_o brigade_n and_o not_o stand_v in_o a_o heap_n together_o as_o lipsius_n make_v his_o roman_a tribune_n to_o be_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n all_o at_o the_o eagle_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n wait_v on_o the_o consul_n as_o his_o lackey_n or_o at_o best_o as_o his_o adjutant_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v another_o defect_n in_o the_o roman_a militia_n 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be_v a_o more_o bow_n the_o bow_n useful_a engine_n of_o war_n than_o a_o harquebus_n i_o shall_v not_o add_v any_o thing_n here_o to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o bow_n but_o though_o i_o think_v well_o of_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o for_o all_o that_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o the_o strong_a arm_n and_o most_o experience_a archer_n that_o ever_o live_v as_o to_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o harquebus_n and_o yet_o lipsius_n attribute_n full_a as_o much_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o several_a instance_n take_v out_o of_o author_n i_o pray_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o hear_v they_o plutarch_n in_o thâ—_n life_n of_o crassus_n say_v that_o the_o