his_o interest_n and_o the_o retake_v afterward_o in_o battle_n gain_v the_o captor_n a_o property_n it_o be_v true_a the_o civilian_n do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o possession_n that_o qualify_v such_o a_o caption_n and_o make_v it_o become_v the_o captor_n but_o a_o firm_a possession_n that_o be_v when_o the_o prize_n do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o enemy_n or_o remain_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n but_o as_o this_o be_v a_o new_a 54._o law_n so_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o the_o modern_a practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n in_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n do_v not_o mention_v by_o their_o plea_n that_o the_o prize_n do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o enemy_n and_o but_o general_n that_o the_o same_o be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o such_o a_o recaption_n be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n their_o restitution_n have_v be_v make_v the_o party_n relieve_v pay_v his_o offering_n to_o the_o admiral_n common_o call_v savage_a mony_n viii_o this_o right_n of_o change_v of_o dominion_n or_o property_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o in_o the_o take_n of_o good_n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n the_o right_a owner_n may_v have_v restitution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v and_o although_o a_o large_a time_n than_o 24_o hour_n happen_v between_o the_o capture_z and_o recapture_n and_o so_o may_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o captor_n yet_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o enemy_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n of_o another_o enemy_n and_o bring_v she_o into_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n of_o a_o neuter_n nation_n the_o owner_n may_v seize_v she_o and_o the_o admiral_n of_o that_o neuter_n nation_n may_v in_o some_o case_n restore_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o their_o owner_n and_o the_o person_n captive_a to_o their_o former_a liberty_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la 9_o of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n she_o be_v take_v a_o dunkirker_n have_v seize_v a_o frenchman_n vessel_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la sell_v the_o same_o with_o her_o lade_n at_o weymouth_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v before_o she_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesid_n dom._n reg._n hispaniae_n the_o frenchman_n come_v into_o port_n then_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o both_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o restitution_n be_v make_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n report_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n by_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o by_o piracy_n and_o the_o vessel_n and_o good_n be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o same_o will_v not_o divest_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n civil_a jur._n and_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v ix_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o nation_n in_o enmity_n meet_v at_o sea_n and_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n if_o there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o firm_a possession_n the_o neuter_n nation_n can_v redeliver_v or_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o acquire_v and_o so_o it_o case_n be_v adjudge_v where_o samuel_n pellagy_a with_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n take_v a_o spanish_a ship_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o england_n that_o he_o can_v no_o way_n be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o criminaliter_fw-la or_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v civiliter_fw-la 23._o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o morocco_n emperor_n be_v enemy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o amity_n with_o both_o and_o that_o such_o a_o caption_n be_v not_o call_v spoliatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o restitution_n make_v upon_o neither_o of_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o or_o 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o for_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v to_o have_v restitution_n in_o england_n for_o good_n take_v at_o sea_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o party_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n second_o that_o he_o that_o take_v the_o good_n his_o prince_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o sovereign_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v for_o if_o he_o which_o take_v they_o be_v in_o enmity_n with_o the_o sovereign_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v than_o the_o same_o will_v not_o amount_v unto_o a_o depredation_n or_o robbery_n but_o a_o lawful_a take_n as_o every_o enemy_n 2._o may_v take_v of_o another_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la bring_v a_o bill_n against_o divers_a englishman_n 2._o wherein_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la depradatus_fw-la &_o spoliatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o the_o sea_n juxta_fw-la part_n britannia_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la virum_fw-la bellicosum_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la de_fw-la quadam_fw-la navi_fw-la and_o of_o divers_a merchandise_n therein_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a engish-man_n name_v they_o and_o so_o pray_v process_n against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o in_o regard_n this_o depredation_n be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n alone_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v it_o be_v there_o resolve_v quod_fw-la quisquis_fw-la extraneus_fw-la who_o bring_v his_o bill_n upon_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v restitution_n debet_fw-la probare_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la captionis_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o spoliavit_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ceperit_fw-la bona_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la spoliatio_fw-la nec_fw-la depredatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la prout_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inimicus_fw-la capit_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la pâ—…st_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o enemity_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n take_v a_o merchantman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o another_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o england_n meet_v the_o dutchman_n and_o his_o prize_n and_o in_o aperto_fw-la praelio_fw-la regain_n the_o prize_n there_o restitution_n be_v common_o make_v the_o owner_n pay_v their_o savage_a so_o where_o the_o prize_n be_v recover_v by_o a_o friend_n in_o amity_n or_o come_v into_o his_o port_n restitution_n be_v likewise_o make_v r._n but_o when_o such_o good_n become_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prize_n to_o the_o captor_n then_o shall_v the_o admiral_n have_v a_o ten_o part_n follow_v the_o religious_a example_n of_o abraham_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o five_o king_n x._o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o be_v assault_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n enemy_n may_v war._n therefore_o be_v attaque_v or_o slay_v on_o our_o own_o ground_n on_o our_o enemy_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o assault_v kill_v or_o spoil_v he_o in_o a_o haven_n or_o peaceable_a port_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o person_n but_o from_o his_o right_n that_o have_v empire_n there_o for_o civil_a society_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o force_n be_v use_v in_o their_o country_n against_o man_n but_o that_o of_o law_n and_o where_o that_o be_v open_a the_o right_a of_o hurt_v cease_v the_o carthaginean_a fleet_n be_v at_o anchor_n in_o syphax_n port_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n scipio_n unawar_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o haven_n the_o carthaginean_a fleet_n be_v the_o strong_a may_v easy_o have_v destroy_v the_o roman_n but_o yet_o they_o dare_v not_o fight_v they_o the_o like_a do_v the_o venetian_a who_o hinder_v the_o greek_n from_o assault_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n who_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o a_o haven_n then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o that_o republic_n so_o when_o the_o venetian_a and_o turkish_a fleet_n meet_v at_o tunis_n though_o that_o very_a port_n ackowledge_v the_o ottoman_a emperor_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a port_n to_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o come_v there_o they_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o and_o interdict_v any_o hostile_a attempt_n to_o be_v there_o make_v but_o they_o of_o hamborough_n be_v
there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a and_o jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o treaty_n before_o almost_o any_o thing_n other_o be_v ascertain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o strike_v the_o top-fail_a be_v always_o first_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o after_o the_o dutch_a have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o those_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o odds_o and_o have_v by_o their_o four_o ambassador_n most_o humble_o beseech_v peace_n this_o very_a duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o 15_o article_n in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o uessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o he_o they_o in_o single_a ship_n or_o in_o fleet_n meet_v at_o sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o state_n of_o england_n or_o in_o their_o service_n and_o wearing_z the_o flagg_n shall_v strike_v the_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o shall_v likewise_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o thereto_o require_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o say_v common_a wealth_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n belong_v 1653._o this_o be_v so_o peremptory_o demand_v that_o without_o the_o solemn_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v have_v that_o as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o flag_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n but_o that_o of_o visit_v be_v somewhat_o hard_o it_o be_v true_a the_o latter_a clause_n be_v by_o the_o usurper_n wave_v 847._o for_o reason_n stand_v with_o his_o private_a interest_n but_o the_o first_o be_v make_v absolute_a by_o the_o 13_o article_n between_o he_o and_o that_o republic_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v transcribe_v to_o the_o 10_o article_n at_o white-hall_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o 1662._o 19_o article_n at_o breda_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o 6_o article_n make_v last_o at_o westm._n and_o that_o clause_n of_o search_v of_o each_o other_o ship_n make_v reciprocate_v by_o the_o 5_o article_n make_v in_o the_o v._n marine_a treaty_n at_o london_n but_o that_o extend_v not_o to_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o only_o the_o ship_n of_o subject_n x._o by_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o flagg_n be_v mean_v the_o four_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o channel_n only_o for_o in_o the_o 16_o article_n they_o do_v express_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o british_a sea_n 4._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n map_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o uessel_n furnish_v as_o merchant_n man_n free_o use_v their_o navigation_n sail_v pass_v and_o repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n 1653._o not_o exceed_a such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o say_a state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v of_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o article_n do_v plain_o set_v out_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a channel_n alone_o that_o comprehend_v the_o same_o but_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o be_v further_a explain_v in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o constable_n 72._o where_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o union_n as_o to_o the_o sea_n do_v extend_v midway_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o entire_o between_o england_n and_o france_n for_o the_o french_a never_o have_v any_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o in_o the_o war_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a all_o commerce_n on_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v free_a so_o that_o to_o all_o merchant_n whatsoever_o 28._o there_o shall_v be_v induciae_fw-la which_o be_v call_v sufferantia_fw-la guerrae_fw-la and_o judge_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v against_o these_o truce_n and_o shall_v exercise_v judicium_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sufferantiae_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o provision_n of_o that_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v each_o other_o right_n against_o all_o other_o this_o afterward_o occasion_v the_o introduce_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n before_o those_o judge_n choose_v by_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o high_a admiral_n 142._o of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o be_v join_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o most_o maritime_a nation_n as_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almain_n zealand_n holland_n freisland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o divers_a other_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o reginer_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o france_n for_o that_o there_o be_v war_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v take_v merchant_n upon_o those_o sea_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o flanders_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o predecessor_n as_o they_o all_o joint_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v without_o all_o controversy_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n thereof_o praesâ—…ribendo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la atque_fw-la interdicta_fw-la armorum_fw-la naviumque_fw-la alio_fw-la ac_fw-la mercatoriis_fw-la armamentis_fw-la instructarum_fw-la causationes_fw-la exigendo_fw-la tutelam_fw-la praebendo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la opus_fw-la esset_fw-la atque_fw-la alio_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la jus_o &_o equitatem_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnimodas_fw-la vates_fw-la tam_fw-la exteras_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la anglicano_n comprehensas_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la transierint_fw-la supremam_fw-la iisdem_fw-la item_n fuisse_fw-la atque_fw-la esse_fw-la tutelam_fw-la nation_n merum_fw-la mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o juredicendo_fw-la secundam_fw-la dictas_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la praescripta_fw-la &_o interdicta_fw-la aliisque_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la attine_n in_fw-la locis_fw-la adjudicatis_fw-la by_o which_o memorable_a record_n it_o apparent_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v hand_n istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o clausum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o grimbalds_n patent_n be_v a_o usurpation_n on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n and_o he_o adjudge_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a than_o 42._o the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v and_o that_o after_o satisfaction_n he_o render_v to_o punishment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o give_v notice_n it_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o common_a prudence_n their_o late_a unexpected_a visit_n which_o they_o then_o give_v put_v the_o english_a to_o some_o surprise_n but_o they_o face_v the_o battavian_n soon_o make_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o beat_v they_o home_o as_o they_o be_v then_o dare_v in_o come_v out_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v brave_v out_o of_o a_o dominion_n and_o right_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v and_o assert_v xi_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n between_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v 1635._o agree_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o 1654._o pirate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o french_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o strike_v his_o
oath_n as_o their_o firmament_n though_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o such_o league_n rest_v in_o the_o promise_n itself_o to_o which_o for_o religion_n sake_n the_o oath_n be_v add_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o promise_v make_v to_o a_o free-people_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n real_a because_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o permanent_a matter_n although_o the_o state_n or_o republic_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o the_o league_n remain_v for_o that_o pactis_fw-la the_o body_n i_o e._n the_o power_n be_v still_o the_o same_o though_o the_o head_n be_v change_v and_o the_o person_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o agreement_n not_o that_o the_o agreement_n may_v be_v personal_a but_o to_o show_v with_o who_o it_o be_v make_v for_o if_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o league_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a or_o that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o with_o the_o person_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o for_o a_o time_n limit_v the_o same_o do_v most_o scotis_n apparent_o demonstrate_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v real_a however_o in_o all_o league_n which_o tend_v to_o peace_n though_o there_o may_v remain_v somewhat_o whereby_o word_n of_o ambiguity_n may_v arise_v yet_o the_o most_o pious_a way_n of_o interpret_n have_v be_v to_o account_v the_o same_o rather_o real_a then_o personal_a for_o all_o league_n make_v for_o peace_n or_o commerce_n admit_v of_o a_o favourable_a construction_n league_n defensive_a have_v more_o of_o favour_n offensive_a of_o burden_n xviii_o lacedaemonian_n league_n make_v with_o prince_n although_o they_o happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o their_o subject_n yet_o the_o league_n remain_v firm_a and_o good_a for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v with_o such_o a_o unfortunate_a prince_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n league_n make_v with_o the_o invader_n can_v be_v good_a for_o his_o cause_n be_v unjust_a be_v odious_a but_o if_o 1._o the_o people_n will_v make_v he_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o investe_fw-ge he_o the_o question_n be_v then_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n for_o than_o he_o be_v become_v a_o king_n regnant_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o treason_n by_o commit_v against_o his_o person_n and_o 7._o after_o he_o be_v beat_v out_o and_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v punish_v those_o traitor_n with_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n in_o france_n and_o flanders_n invade_v england_n and_o within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o his_o land_n king_n edward_n force_n betray_v 1470._o he_o the_o earl_n become_v master_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n fly_v for_o protection_n to_o his_o kinsman_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o kind_o in_o his_o misfortune_n entertain_v he_o yet_o while_o he_o be_v in_o this_o banish_a estate_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n renew_v the_o league_n with_o the_o english_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o king_n edward_n misfortune_n the_o league_n remain_v firm_a and_o unviolable_a between_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o 6._o england_n so_o that_o for_o edward_n they_o shall_v name_v henry_n who_o be_v new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o perdiderunt_fw-la warwick_n at_o his_o chase_v out_o of_o king_n edward_n now_o the_o true_a reason_n that_o league_n remain_v and_o be_v firm_a notwithstanding_o such_o a_o change_n be_v because_o there_o go_v along_o with_o they_o a_o tacit_a condition_n viz._n of_o hold_v their_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o world_n wonder_v not_o that_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n have_v swear_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n express_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n do_v notwithstanding_o receive_v two_o ambassador_n from_o the_o then_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o without_o be_v judge_v either_o in_o england_n or_o spain_n to_o have_v break_v his_o former_a oath_n and_o league_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v form_v the_o league_n against_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v so_o cold_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n that_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o increase_n which_o he_o permit_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n especial_o see_v henry_n the_o four_o then_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v of_o that_o religion_n and_o be_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o pope_n qualify_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n head_n of_o that_o catholic_a league_n three_o and_o which_o in_o point_n of_o government_n be_v to_o set_v he_o above_o the_o king_n avow_v he_o protector_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n when_o henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v the_o crown_n than_o this_o league_n for_o security_n of_o religion_n be_v most_o violent_a and_o the_o spaniard_n without_o hope_v by_o nourish_v thus_o the_o division_n within_o to_o carry_v all_o for_o himself_o at_o last_o to_o avoid_v which_o gin_n and_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o king_n change_v his_o religion_n and_o negotiate_v by_o d'ossat_fw-la to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o dutyful_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n demand_v absolution_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o make_v large_a promise_n of_o due_a obedience_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n interest_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o thereupon_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n that_o king_n henry_n do_v but_o dissemble_v with_o he_o and_o that_o under_o this_o disguise_n he_o will_v easy_a ruin_v the_o romish_a religion_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o cardinal_n obtain_v his_o reception_n absolution_n and_o benidiction_n through_o the_o many_o promise_n and_o present_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o holiness_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n all_o blow_v over_o from_o france_n but_o fall_v heavy_o upon_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v sore_o oppress_v for_o that_o they_o apprehend_v the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thereupon_o they_o implore_v assistance_n from_o king_n henry_n who_o receive_v their_o ambassador_n very_o gracious_o and_o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o relief_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o want_v no_o good_a intelligence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n immediate_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o former_a inclination_n concern_v henry_n dissimulation_n do_v now_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o see_v his_o holiness_n have_v be_v so_o credulous_a he_o know_v not_o now_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o save_v the_o catholic_a faith_n from_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n or_o no_o for_o whereas_o the_o hollander_n have_v revolt_v from_o he_o only_o because_o he_o resolve_v to_o use_v the_o true_a mean_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n among_o they_o and_o that_o now_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o reduce_v they_o which_o conduce_v so_o much_o by_o his_o holiness_n his_o opinion_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n henry_n have_v take_v their_o party_n against_o he_o in_o that_o work_n and_o that_o at_o paris_n he_o have_v receive_v their_o ambassador_n to_o that_o purpose_n although_o he_o know_v they_o be_v his_o lawful_a subject_n etc._n etc._n this_o startle_v the_o pope_n not_o a_o little_a who_o charge_v d'ossat_fw-la for_o have_v betray_v he_o and_o put_v the_o church_n in_o danger_n this_o argument_n be_v as_o subtle_a on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n as_o change_v religion_n be_v on_o king_n henry_n and_o therefore_o the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_v how_o to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o master_n as_o also_o coherent_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o former_a reception_n into_o the_o church_n but_o at_o last_o he_o reply_v that_o his_o holiness_n need_v not_o wonder_v how_o in_o reason_n of_o state_n those_o different_a religion_n may_v join_v together_o for_o political_a end_n without_o hazard_n of_o alter_a religion_n thus_o david_n seek_v protection_n of_o the_o philistian_o and_o abraham_n redeem_v the_o sinful_a sodomite_n that_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o his_o holiness_n himself_o not_o long_o before_o receive_v a_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o he_o never_o pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a that_o it_o be_v a_o plausible_a argument_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n use_v in_o complain_v of_o henry_n receive_v and_o 4._o avow_v their_o ambassador_n especial_o know_v
their_o proof_n by_o their_o mark_n or_o cocket_n by_o the_o book_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o commission_n 12._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o else_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o law_n and_o make_v out_o his_o proof_n by_o verdict_n but_o such_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n note_n flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v good_n on_o or_o in_o admir_n the_o sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o charter_n have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v wreck_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o suffolk_n lord_n have_v power_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &_o merchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la 10._o gasconiae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la classium_fw-la &_o marium_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n use_v at_o this_o day_n do_v claym_v all_o wreck_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o those_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o grant_n x._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v the_o castle_n of_o carisbrook_n with_o all_o 6._o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n former_o belong_v to_o isabel_n fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v together_o with_o sundry_a other_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o command_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr bosco_n to_o put_v he_o into_o actual_a possession_n and_o likewise_o command_v robert_n de_fw-fr sanson_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o parkhurst_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o be_v intendent_a to_o they_o for_o the_o farm_n he_o have_v grant_v he_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o be_v after_o soon_o reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o grant_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o service_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o edward_n his_o regis_fw-la son_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o ascertain_v what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o castle_n a_o inquisition_n go_v out_o by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la qd_n wreckn_fw-la maris_fw-la pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la 32._o castrum_n valet_fw-la ê‘_n and_o 4_o s_n so_o that_o by_o the_o general_a patent_n of_o the_o admiral_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o wreck_n of_o this_o isle_n without_o special_a word_n grant_v in_o the_o patent_n note_v if_o the_o wreck_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o man_v reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a the_o loss_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o avoid_v a_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v praecesserit_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n i._o of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n when_o subject_a to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o ii_o of_o the_o account_n render_v of_o such_o eject_v good_n and_o by_o who_o iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o ejectment_n iu._n what_o good_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n and_o what_o be_v exempt_a v._o the_o master_n discharge_v by_o such_o act_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vi_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n whether_o within_o the_o averidge_n vii_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n where_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o averidge_n viii_o of_o good_n remain_v a_o shipboard_n spoil_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o eject_v of_o other_o where_o subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n ix_o where_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v both_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n x._o of_o misfortune_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n xi_o where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o averidge_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o eject_v good_n false_o on_o the_o master_n xii_o damage_n to_o the_o ship_n where_o the_o lade_n contribute_v and_o the_o standard_n rate_n in_o contribution_n xiii_o the_o master_n become_v a_o captive_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o ship_n and_o lade_n where_o liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n and_o where_o discharge_v fourteen_o what_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n xv._n contribution_n for_o pylotage_n and_o where_o the_o remain_a good_n not_o subject_n to_o averidge_n xvi_o rule_n general_a for_o settle_v the_o averidge_n i_o have_v be_v freight_a and_o at_o sea_n be_v often_o subject_a '_o to_o storm_n in_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o good_n ware_n gun_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a may_v in_o such_o extremity_n be_v fling_v overboard_o but_o then_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o mariner_n who_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o storm_n and_o danger_n continue_v the_o master_n may_v command_v notwithstanding_o the_o cast_v overboard_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 8._o to_o he_o to_o begin_v first_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o mariner_n may_v proceed_v ii_o if_o the_o ship_n so_o fortune_n as_o to_o out-weather_n the_o mare_n storm_n and_o in_o safety_n arrive_v at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n the_o master_n and_o the_o most_o of_o his_o crew_n must_v swear_v that_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o pure_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n the_o custom_n of_o clear_v of_o that_o point_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n 39_o or_o place_n they_o arrive_v at_o iii_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v and_o ratify_v this_o law_n concern_v good_n cast_v overboard_o rhodiam_fw-la by_o mariner_n in_o a_o storm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhodian_a law_n the_o jact_n '_o si_fw-mi ego_fw-la jecero_fw-la res_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la i_o implacitare_fw-la nam_fw-la licet_fw-la alteri_fw-la damnum_fw-la 167._o infer_v ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la quando_fw-la periculum_fw-la evadere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la i_o mesces_fw-la qd_n ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la nil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la de_fw-la comespriorai_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la restant_n dividantur_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la secundum_fw-la catalla_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la catalla_n extra_fw-la navim_fw-la quando_fw-la necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la exigerit_fw-la ea_fw-la restituat_fw-la iv._o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n the_o remainder_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n not_o only_o those_o good_n which_o pay_v freight_n but_o all_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v safety_n and_o oleron_n preservation_n by_o such_o ejection_n even_o money_n jewel_n and_o clothes_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o exempt_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bear_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n victual_n and_o the_o like_v put_v a_o shipboard_n to_o be_v spend_v be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o contribution_n the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o only_o those_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o value_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 21._o v._o as_o this_o law_n do_v take_v care_n that_o this_o common_a calamity_n shall_v be_v bear_v by_o all_o the_o party_n interest_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n so_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o misfortune_n and_o make_v provision_n to_o indempnifie_v the_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n owner_n of_o such_o eject_v good_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o defendant_n may_v astcot_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n vi_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n be_v lose_v by_o storm_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o averidge_n but_o be_v account_v action_n like_o unto_o a_o workman_n break_v or_o spoil_v his_o tool_n so_o for_o good_n secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o master_n or_o pursers_n knowledge_n no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v except_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o danger_n as_o the_o fling_v the_o most_o overboard_n or_o the_o slip_n the_o oleron_n tow-anchor_n or_o boat_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rate_v
for_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v exemplyfy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n there_o but_o in_o no_o case_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o under_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n as_o above_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o but_o in_o colony_n or_o plantation_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o great_a family_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o request_v for_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o the_o same_o who_o may_v set_v jurisdiction_n &_o make_v they_o place_n privilege_v not_o to_o have_v the_o person_n attach_v or_o arrest_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n so_o likewise_o upon_o their_o first_o form_v or_o institution_n may_v so_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o plantation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v and_o therefore_o in_o virginia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v a_o debt_n in_o england_n fly_v to_o the_o same_o she_o can_v be_v there_o implead_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o good_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o over_o thither_o there_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o carry_v over_o the_o money_n borrow_a and_o this_o among_o other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o general_a safety_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o although_o those_o that_o thither_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o unreparable_a loss_n have_v contract_v debt_n far_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v a_o failer_z of_o which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n may_v if_o the_o creditor_n please_v oblige_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o exact_v for_o though_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n may_v gratify_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o creditor_n yet_o it_o never_o can_v pay_v the_o debt_n wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o debtor_n part_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o then_o if_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o flight_n the_o same_o in_o conscience_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a finis_fw-la a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n distinguish_v by_o lib._n for_o the_o book_n chap._n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o §._o for_o the_o paragraph_n accessary_a lib._n chap._n §_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n kill_v a_o person_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o slayer_n only_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o rest_n only_a accessory_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o 1._o 4._o 13_o no_o accessary_a to_o piracy_n can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o but_o he_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n what_o word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 15_o 20_o action_n action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o a_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 12_o admiral_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n 1._o 6._o 5_o lib._n chap._n §_o admiral_n where_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 1._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la com._n 2._o 2._o 2_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o commission_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o court_n marshal_n 1._o 14._o 16_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n agrument_n make_a with_o foreigner_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o customhouse_n all_o person_n subject_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 15._o 3_o agreement_n for_o freight_n where_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o either_o party_n 2._o 4._o 3_o can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n for_o the_o freightment_n of_o the_o vessel_n 2._o 4._o 14_o averidge_n vide_fw-la contribution_n alien_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o king_n pardon_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o be_v promulgate_v 3._o 4._o 7_o capable_a of_o take_v but_o not_o of_o enjoy_v what_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 1_o can_v transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n to_o what_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v 3._o 2._o 2_o alien_a marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o be_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 2._o 2._o 6_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v inherit_v 3._o 2._o 7_o bear_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n not_o alien_n purchase_n land_n with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o 2._o 11_o alien_n resident_a and_o alien_n travel_v through_o france_n the_o difference_n bâ—…tween_n they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n 3._o 3._o 8_o administration_n of_o a_o alien_n estate_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n 3._o 3._o 9_o diffâ—…rence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n which_o they_o former_o possess_v 3._o 3._o 10_o alien_a in_o league_n his_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o enmity_n may_v conclude_v in_o bar_n 3._o 4._o 1_o alliance_n alliance_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 6_o ambassador_n where_o oblige_v not_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 4_o how_o regulate_v at_o the_o congresse_n 1._o 7._o 5_o their_o function_n 1._o 10._o 1_o how_o protect_v though_o the_o messenger_n of_o rebel_n or_o thief_n 1._o 10._o 2_o violence_n or_o kill_v they_o how_o punishable_a 1._o 10._o 3_o 15_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o when_o 1._o 10._o 4_o where_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 10._o 5_o 6_o 14._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o render_v account_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o 1._o 10._o 6_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 1._o 10._o 10_o yet_o oblige_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o he_o may_v have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o family_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v 1._o 10._o 12_o his_o good_n and_o movable_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o for_o any_o civil_a matter_n 1._o 10._o 13_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n can_v receive_v any_o present_a or_o preferment_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n 1._o 10._o 16_o bailio_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n 1._o 10._o 6_o anchor_n anchor_n may_v be_v place_v for_o conveniency_n against_o the_o owner_n will_v in_o other_o place_n 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o fasten_v of_o buoy_n to_o they_o punishable_a 2._o 7._o 7_o appeal_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o 7._o 16_o assurance_n assurance_n private_a and_o public_a be_v both_o alike_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_v satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v make_v on_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n 2._o 7._o 4_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n 2._o 7._o 13_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v
be_v too_o gentle_a if_o cruelty_n have_v not_o be_v add_v to_o ingratitude_n they_o deprive_v enumerate_v he_o of_o all_o his_o honour_n they_o rob_v he_o of_o all_o his_o fortune_n they_o take_v from_o he_o the_o use_n of_o the_o day_n and_o light_n they_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o company_n of_o rogue_n and_o the_o miserable_a bellisarius_fw-la demand_v a_o charity_n even_o that_o bellisarius_fw-la the_o chief_a general_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o after_o so_o many_o victory_n and_o conquest_n accompany_v with_o so_o high_a and_o clear_o a_o virtue_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o christendom_n reduce_v to_o so_o abject_a and_o low_a a_o misery_n nor_o be_v this_o cruel_a and_o hasty_a reckon_n of_o justinian_n let_v slip_v without_o a_o cruel_a payment_n for_o narces_n who_o be_v as_o well_o a_o successor_n in_o merit_n as_o in_o authority_n to_o bellisarius_fw-la who_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o disdain_n conceive_v likewise_o against_o he_o upon_o a_o single_a complaint_n resolve_v not_o to_o expose_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o malice_n and_o therefore_o better_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n then_o stay_v to_o be_v oppress_v soon_o spoil_v the_o affair_n of_o justinian_n for_o the_o goth_n revolt_v and_o fortune_n will_v not_o forbear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o party_n which_o narces_n follow_v nor_o to_o find_v the_o barbarian_a where_o so_o brave_a a_o captain_n be_v engage_v therefore_o not_o one_o or_o many_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v listen_v to_o against_o commander_n but_o patient_o hear_v and_o redress_v but_o not_o to_o disgrace_v or_o loose_v they_o for_o such_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n yet_o be_v admonish_v by_o love_n may_v endeavour_v by_o future_a service_n to_o make_v recompense_n by_o some_o noble_a exploit_n but_o disgrace_v become_v instrument_n often_o of_o danger_n and_o ruin_n to_o their_o superior_n iu_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n fault_n be_v either_o proper_a to_o themselves_o or_o common_a with_o other_o those_o be_v common_a with_o other_o which_o other_o man_n fall_v into_o and_o be_v correct_v with_o like_a ordinary_a proceed_n as_o other_o crime_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o manslaughter_n theft_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a those_o be_v proper_a which_o do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n and_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o unusual_a or_o extraordinary_a punishment_n as_o be_v these_o not_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o over_o muster_n or_o call_v over_o the_o ship_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o serve_v to_o vage_fw-la or_o wander_v long_o from_o a_o shipboard_n although_o he_o return_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o forsake_v his_o fleet_n squadron_n ship_n captain_n commander_n or_o officer_n to_o leave_v his_o stand_n to_o fly_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n to_o betray_v the_o fleet_n squadron_n or_o ship_n to_o be_v disobedient_a to_o superior_a affair_n to_o loose_v or_o sell_v his_o arm_n or_o steal_v another_o man_n militari_fw-la to_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o officer_n command_n or_o in_o his_o watch_n to_o make_v a_o mutiny_n to_o fly_v first_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v very_o frequent_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o digest_v and_o code_n of_o military_a affair_n and_o other_o like_a title_n which_o accompany_v they_o arrian_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a observe_v every_o thing_n be_v count_v a_o offence_n in_o a_o soldier_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a discipline_n as_o to_o be_v negligent_a to_o be_v stubborn_a to_o be_v slothful_a v._o the_o punishment_n wherewith_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v correct_v be_v those_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o injunction_n of_o some_o service_n to_o be_v do_v or_o a_o motion_n or_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o send_v away_o with_o shame_n by_o capital_a punishment_n be_v understand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n death_n or_o at_o least_o beat_v with_o cat_n with_o nine_o tail_n as_o they_o common_o term_v it_o duck_v wooden-horse_n gauntlet_n and_o such_o like_a unless_o happy_o it_o be_v pardon_v either_o for_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o mariner_n or_o soldier_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o crew_n or_o company_n be_v thereto_o draw_v by_o wine_n wantonness_n or_o for_o the_o commiseration_n or_o pity_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v all_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a commander_n or_o captain_n vi_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o army_n and_o fleet_n all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v especial_o that_o of_o swear_v and_o curse_v for_o such_o be_v sin_n so_o foolish_a that_o they_o unaware_o help_v man_n into_o damnation_n render_v man_n worse_a than_o beast_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o court_v that_o vanity_n of_o sin_n without_o any_o of_o the_o appendant_a allurement_n which_o other_o vicious_a action_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n teach_v man_n to_o disavow_v god_n in_o their_o discourse_n and_o action_n by_o their_o intemperate_a and_o inconsiderate_a invoke_v he_o in_o their_o oath_n against_o such_o as_o also_o against_o those_o that_o shall_v give_v themselves_o 2._o up_o to_o curse_v execration_n drunkenness_n uncleanness_n or_o other_o scandalous_a action_n in_o derogation_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o corruption_n of_o good_a manner_n fyne_n and_o imprisonment_n or_o such_o other_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o by_o a_o court_n martial_n highness_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o day_n pay_n but_o for_o drunkenness_n the_o same_o extend_v not_o to_o commander_n or_o other_o commission_n and_o warrant-officer_n for_o they_o upon_o conviction_n before_o the_o admiral_n shall_v be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o their_o command_n and_o a_o liar_n convict_v a_o shipboard_n shall_v be_v hoist_v upon_o the_o main-stay_a with_o 4_o brace_n have_v a_o broom_n and_o 1._o shovel_n tie_v to_o his_o back_n where_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o hour_n every_o man_n cry_v a_o liar_n a_o liar_n and_o a_o week_n follow_v he_o shall_v clean_o the_o ship_n be_v head_n and_o side_n without_o board_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o navy_n if_o he_o receive_v 3._o great_a wage_n then_o for_o a_o able_a seaman_n then_o half_a a_o day_n pay_n vi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n spy_n may_v be_v send_v to_o survey_v pun_v the_o enemy_n force_n fleet_n station_n or_o squadron_n and_o make_v discovery_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v give_v advantage_n to_o the_o person_n send_v so_o moses_n and_o joshua_n do_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v deprehend_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o apian_a say_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o any_o officer_n soldier_n or_o mariner_n in_o actual_a service_n and_o in_o pay_n in_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n or_o any_o other_o person_n in_o the_o same_o shall_v give_v hold_v or_o entertain_v any_o intelligence_n to_o or_o with_o any_o king_n prince_n or_o state_n be_v enemy_n to_o or_o any_o person_n in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o 3._o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n without_o leave_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n admiral_z vice-admiral_n or_o officer_n in_o chief_a of_o any_o squadron_n they_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n now_o the_o bare_a receipt_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o message_n from_o a_o enemy_n will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o article_n and_o therefore_o the_o subsequent_a article_n explain_v the_o precedent_n in_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o inferior_a officer_n mariner_z or_o soldier_n shall_v receive_v any_o letter_n or_o message_n from_o any_o king_n foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n be_v a_o enemy_n or_o on_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o such_o person_n do_v not_o reveal_v the_o same_o within_o 12_o hour_n have_v opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v and_o acquaint_v the_o superior_a commander_n with_o it_o such_o person_n be_v to_o suffer_v death_n so_o likewise_o if_o such_o superior_a officer_n or_o mariner_n be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o a_o inferior_a officer_n mariner_z or_o other_o such_o superior_a officero_n cmmander_n or_o mariner_n in_o his_o own_o 4._o person_n receive_v a_o letter_n or_o message_n from_o any_o such_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o convenient_a time_n reveal_v the_o same_o to_o the_o admiral_n vice-admiral_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o squadron_n shall_v suffer_v the_o like_a pain_n of_o death_n or_o such_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n marshal_n shall_v inflict_v now_o spy_n be_v put_v to_o death_n sometime_o just_o by_o those_o that_o manifest_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o warring_n by_o
against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n for_o the_o government_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n of_o war_n within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n wherein_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v execution_n of_o such_o sentence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n this_o of_o mutiny_n be_v total_o except_v for_o such_o may_v be_v execute_v immediate_o 34._o xx._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o make_v of_o their_o enemy_n traitor_n or_o to_o desert_n the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o to_o bring_v over_o their_o ship_n ordinance_n provision_n or_o arm_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a §._o to_o do_v the_o same_o so_o likewise_o to_o tempt_v he_o for_o he_o that_o give_v a_o cause_n of_o sin_v to_o another_o sin_n also_o himself_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v voluntary_o without_o any_o other_o impulse_n than_o his_o own_o bring_v over_o the_o ship_n or_o army_n or_o desert_n the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n to_o serve_v another_o this_o though_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o desertor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o reciever_n we_o receive_v a_o fugitive_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n say_v celsus_n docet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n to_o admit_v he_o who_o have_v desert_v his_o prince_n part_n elect_v his_o enenemy_n nor_o be_v such_o to_o be_v render_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v as_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o 12._o however_o such_o sort_n of_o gamester_n if_o catch_v be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o sea_n captain_n officer_z or_o seaman_n that_o shall_v betray_v his_o trust_n or_o turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n or_o run_v away_o with_o their_o ship_n or_o ordinance_n ammunition_n or_o provision_n to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o service_n or_o yield_v the_o same_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n so_o likewise_o if_o 16._o any_o shall_v desert_v the_o service_n or_o the_o employment_n which_o they_o be_v in_o a_o shipboard_n or_o shall_v run_v away_o or_o entice_v any_o other_o so_o to_o do_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a pain_n of_o §._o death_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n such_o desertor_n that_o run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n or_o fleet_n before_o peace_n proclaim_v and_o conclude_v all_o person_n of_o that_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o flee_v have_v a_o right_n indulge_v to_o they_o to_o execute_v public_a revenge_n xxi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 18._o spy_n may_v be_v send_v to_o view_v and_o survey_v the_o enemy_n force_n fleet_n station_n and_o make_v discovery_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v give_v advantage_n to_o 5._o the_o person_n send_v as_o be_v mention_v above_o but_o be_v deprehend_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v come_v from_o or_o be_v find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o spy_n to_o bring_v any_o seduce_a letter_n or_o message_n from_o any_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n or_o shall_v attempt_v or_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v any_o captain_n officer_z mariner_z or_o other_o of_o the_o navy_n or_o fleet_n to_o betray_v he_o or_o their_o trust_n or_o yield_v up_o any_o ship_n or_o ammunition_n or_o turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n xxii_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n owe_v all_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v in_o anger_n they_o ought_v to_o avoid_v they_o but_o above_o all_o not_o to_o quarrel_v with_o or_o give_v they_o any_o provoke_a language_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n a_o soldier_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o captain_n willing_a to_o chastise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o rod_n be_v cashier_v if_o he_o purposely_o break_v it_o or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o captain_n he_o die_v 15._o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o any_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o quarrel_v with_o his_o superior_a officer_n he_o shall_v suffer_v severe_a punishment_n and_o if_o he_o strike_v he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n or_o otherwise_o as_o a_o court_n marshal_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o matter_n to_o deserve_v 21._o xxiii_o and_o though_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n may_v have_v just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n as_o that_o their_o victual_n or_o provision_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o must_v they_o not_o mutiny_n or_o rebel_n whereby_o to_o distract_v or_o confound_v the_o whole_a crew_n but_o must_v make_v a_o civil_a and_o humble_a address_n to_o their_o commander_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v such_o that_o the_o commander_n can_v redress_v the_o same_o by_o go_v to_o port_n to_o supply_v the_o exigency_n without_o detriment_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o if_o ready_a to_o engage_v or_o the_o like_a they_o must_v like_v man_n and_o soldier_n bear_v with_o the_o extremity_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o some_o man_n shall_v perish_v nay_o the_o whole_a crew_n in_o one_o ship_n than_o the_o whole_a fleet_n nay_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v destroy_v publicam_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o any_o in_o the_o fleet_n find_v cause_n of_o complaint_n of_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o his_o victual_n or_o upon_o other_o just_a ground_n he_o shall_v quiet_o make_v the_o same_o know_v to_o his_o superior_a or_o captain_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a as_o the_o occasion_n may_v deserve_v that_o such_o present_a remedy_n may_v be_v have_v as_o the_o matter_n may_v require_v and_o the_o say_v superior_a or_o commander_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v present_o remedy_v according_o but_o no_o person_n upon_o any_o such_o or_o other_o pretence_n shall_v private_o attempt_v to_o stir_v up_o any_o disturbance_n upon_o pain_n of_o such_o severe_a punishment_n as_o a_o court_n martial_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v xxiv_o and_o as_o the_o law_n do_v provide_v that_o there_o be_v no_o waste_n or_o spoil_v of_o the_o king_n provision_n or_o imbezlement_n 24._o of_o the_o same_o so_o likewise_o that_o care_n be_v take_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n neither_o through_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n be_v strand_v split_v or_o hazard_v upon_o severe_a penalty_n in_o fight_n 25._o and_o when_o great_a fleet_n be_v out_o there_o be_v general_o instruction_n appoint_v for_o all_o master_n pilot_n ketche_n hoy_n and_o smack_v who_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o fleet_n and_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o the_o road_n coast_n sand_n rock_n and_o the_o like_a and_o they_o have_v particular_a station_n allot_v they_o and_o order_n give_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v less_o water_n than_o such_o a_o proportion_n they_o then_o give_v a_o signal_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o give_v and_o continue_v their_o signal_n till_o they_o be_v answer_v from_o the_o capital_a ship_n but_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n they_o general_o lay_v away_o their_o head_n from_o the_o fleet_n and_o keep_v their_o lead_n and_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o water_n as_o be_v within_o their_o direction_n they_o be_v to_o give_v such_o signal_n as_o they_o receive_v order_n for_o and_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o danger_n but_o the_o wilful_a burn_a of_o any_o ship_n or_o magazine-store_n of_o powder_n 27._o ship-boat_n catch_v hoy_o or_o vessel_n or_o tackle_n or_o furniture_n thereunto_o belong_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n xxv_o there_o be_v other_o fault_n often_o commit_v by_o the_o crew_n the_o which_o the_o law_n do_v punish_v as_o a_o quarrel_v a_o shipboard_n use_v provoke_a speech_n tend_v to_o make_v quarrel_n or_o disturbance_n 23._o murder_n wilful_a kill_v of_o any_o man_n 28._o robbery_n theft_n 29._o and_o the_o unnatural_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n and_o buggery_n commit_v with_o man_n or_o beast_n all_o which_o and_o all_o other_o fault_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o such_o case_n use_v at_o sea_n 33._o and_o when_o any_o person_n have_v commit_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o article_n or_o any_o other_o and_o for_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v the_o provost_n marshal_n be_v to_o take_v they_o into_o custody_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o escape_v 31._o and_o all_o officer_n and_o seaman_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o officer_n for_o the_o detect_n and_o apprehend_v of_o offender_n touch_v the_o punishment_n that_o the_o roman_a general_n use_v to_o their_o soldier_n when_o they_o be_v at_o a_o court_n marshal_v find_v faulty_a they_o be_v
money_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v together_o with_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n the_o party_n may_v recover_v the_o same_o on_o the_o principal_a or_o security_n xxv_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o protest_v accept_v under_o the_o notary_n hand_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v in_o court_n without_o produce_v the_o very_a bill_n itself_o but_o if_o a_o bill_n in_o england_n be_v accept_v and_o a_o special_a action_n ground_v on_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o acceptor_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o party_n plaintiff_n must_v produce_v the_o bill_n accept_v and_o not_o the_o protest_v otherwise_o he_o will_v fail_v in_o his_o action_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a that_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v be_v keep_v and_o only_o a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v remit_v but_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o not_o acceptance_n must_v be_v remit_v xxvi_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v lest_o with_o a_o merchant_n to_o accept_v and_o he_o lose_v the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v so_o mis-lade_a that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v if_o the_o party_n shall_v request_v the_o merchant_n to_o give_v he_o a_o note_n for_o the_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n otherwise_o there_o must_v be_v two_o protest_v one_o for_o not_o acceptance_n the_o other_o for_o nonpayment_n but_o if_o a_o note_n be_v give_v for_o payment_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o failer_z yet_o in_o that_o case_n there_o must_v be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n xxvii_o a_o bill_n be_v remit_v to_o j._n s._n who_o owe_v money_n to_o j._n d_o j._n s._n deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o j._n d_o and_o on_o the_o backside_n subscribe_v his_o name_n if_z j._n d._n receive_v the_o money_n he_o may_v fill_v up_o the_o blank_a as_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v actual_o pay_v to_o j._n s_o this_o be_v practise_v among_o merchant_n and_o by_o they_o repute_v firm_a and_o good_a but_o certain_o the_o common_a law_n look_v upon_o this_o fill_n up_o of_o blank_n after_o a_o man_n have_v once_o sign_v or_o seal_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o harmless_a forgery_n note_n no_o person_n be_v it_o wife_n or_o servant_n can_v accept_v of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o bind_v the_o master_n without_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a which_o must_v be_v underhand_o unless_o that_o it_o have_v be_v former_o and_o usual_o do_v by_o the_o wife_n or_o servant_n in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o master_n have_v be_v out_o of_o town_n who_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o same_o and_o answer_v payment_n it_o must_v be_v usual_o do_v but_o one_o partner_n may_v for_o another_o 370._o a_o servant_n of_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o mr._n alderman_n morris_n but_o at_o that_o time_n actual_o go_v from_o they_o take_v up_o 200_o guinea_n of_o mr._n monck_n a_o goldsmith_n without_o any_o authority_n of_o his_o master_n but_o monk_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v go_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v monck_n r._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o morris_n and_o at_o guild-hall_n it_o be_v rule_v per_fw-la keeling_n chief_a justice_n that_o they_o shall_v answer_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a trial_n yet_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o court_n at_o west_n minster_n be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o this_o servant_n have_v use_v often_o to_o receive_v and_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o and_o thereupon_o they_o actual_o pay_v the_o money_n note_n that_o which_o will_v oblige_v the_o master_n will_v be_v the_o gudgeon_n authority_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o usual_o give_v the_o servant_n therefore_o such_o a_o power_n devolve_v aught_o to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o prudent'st_a way_n that_o may_v be_v which_o be_v general_o do_v by_o bond_n and_o obligation_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o contrary_a wind_n or_o other_o occasion_n be_v so_o long_o on_o the_o way_n that_o the_o usance_n or_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o bill_n be_v expire_v and_o be_v tender_v both_o acceptance_n and_o refusal_n be_v deny_v protest_v for_o both_o must_v be_v make_v and_o the_o drawer_n must_v answer_v the_o value_n rechange_v and_o damage_n xxviii_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v can_v be_v revoke_v by_o the_o party_n that_o accept_v it_o though_o immediate_o after_o 339._o and_o before_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a he_o have_v advice_n the_o penult_n drawer_n be_v break_v if_o a_o bill_n be_v not_o accept_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exact_a time_n it_o must_v be_v protest_v but_o if_o accept_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a must_v protest_v the_o same_o for_o want_n of_o acceptance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n offer_v notwithstanding_o nor_o can_v the_o party_n if_o he_o once_o subscribe_v the_o bill_n for_o a_o long_a time_n revoke_v the_o same_o or_o blot_v out_o his_o name_n although_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o by_o his_o acceptance_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o debtor_n and_o own_v the_o draught_n make_v by_o his_o friend_n upon_o he_o who_o right_a another_o man_n can_v give_v away_o and_o therefore_o can_v refuse_v or_o discharge_v the_o acceptance_n note_n this_o case_n will_v admit_v of_o two_o protest_v perhaps_o three_o 1._o one_o protest_v must_v be_v make_v for_o not_o accept_v according_o to_o the_o time_n probatur_fw-la 2._o for_o that_o the_o money_n be_v demand_v according_a to_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o pay_v 3._o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o that_o time_n that_o the_o acceptor_n subscribe_v or_o accept_v a._n draw_v a_o bill_n on_o b_o and_o b._n be_v in_o the_o country_n c._n a_o friend_n of_o his_o hear_n of_o the_o bill_n accept_v it_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v must_v make_v a_o protest_n for_o non-acceptance_n by_o b_o and_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n of_o c_o and_o it_o shall_v bind_v c._n to_o answer_v the_o money_n if_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v on_o b_o and_o b._n happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o desire_n the_o party_n not_o to_o 416._o protest_v and_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v such_o party_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-merchant_n or_o partner_n and_o one_o of_o they_o accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o same_o shall_v 370._o bind_v the_o other_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v maintain_v against_o he_o xxx_o merchant_n general_o allow_v 3._o day_n after_o a_o bill_n become_v due_a for_o the_o payment_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n london_n within_o the_o 3._o day_n protest_v be_v make_v but_o be_v not_o send_v away_o till_o the_o next_o post_n after_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v if_o saturday_n be_v the_o three_o day_n no_o protest_n be_v make_v till_o holland_n monday_n xxxi_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protest_v be_v this_o that_o it_o signify_v nonpayment_n to_o the_o drawer_n that_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o he_o draw_v his_o bill_n be_v unwilling_a not_o to_o be_v find_v or_o insolvent_a and_o to_o let_v he_o have_v a_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n for_o if_o one_o draw_v a_o bill_n from_o france_n upon_o a_o person_n in_o england_n who_o accept_v and_o fail_v or_o become_v insolvent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o protest_v and_o day_n timely_a notice_n send_v to_o the_o drawer_n there_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o recover_v the_o money_n in_o holland_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o strict_a yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reasonable_a time_n of_o notice_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o perhaps_o if_o he_o have_v reasonable_a and_o timely_a notice_n the_o drawer_n then_o may_v have_v have_v effect_n or_o other_o mean_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o he_o draw_v to_o reimburse_v himself_o the_o bill_n which_o since_o for_o want_n of_o timely_a notice_n he_o have_v remit_v or_o lose_v and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o though_o the_o drawer_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n till_o the_o bill_n be_v satisfy_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o protest_v be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n and_o a_o lawful_a and_o a_o ingenious_a diligence_n use_v protest_v for_o the_o obtain_n payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o drawer_n shall_v suffer_v through_o his_o neglect_n xxxii_o where_o a_o merchant_n have_v accept_v and_o before_o
the_o same_o become_v due_a he_o become_v insolvent_a or_o at_o least_o his_o credit_n public_o blast_v a_o protest_v aught_o to_o go_v but_o possiden_n then_o there_o be_v usual_o a_o demand_n make_v which_o once_o come_v the_o drawer_n be_v compellable_n to_o give_v better_a security_n and_o if_o a_o second_o bill_n come_v if_o no_o protest_n than_o drawer_n and_o security_n lie_v at_o stake_n xxxiii_o if_o a_o merchant_n draw_v a_o bill_n and_o there_o be_v a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n if_o another_o person_n hear_v of_o the_o same_o declare_v that_o he_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n will_v pay_v the_o content_n and_o thereupon_o subscribe_v he_o be_v oblige_v thereby_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v practise_v that_o the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o money_n have_v put_v his_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o blank_a but_o the_o receipt_n be_v sometime_o take_v on_o the_o protest_v which_o together_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o act_n and_o the_o same_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o notary_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o drawer_n by_o he_o who_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o bill_n xxxiv_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v accept_v and_o the_o party_n die_v yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o demand_n make_v of_o his_o executor_n or_o administration_n and_o in_o default_n or_o delay_v of_o payment_n a_o protest_v must_v be_v make_v and_o although_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o money_n may_v become_v due_a before_o there_o can_v be_v will._n administrator_n or_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v be_v grant_v yet_o that_o be_v delay_v sufficient_a for_o a_o protest_v in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v make_v payable_a and_o the_o money_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v pay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o can_v legal_o give_v a_o discharge_n yet_o a_o protest_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v for_o not_o payment_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o order_n have_v any_o authority_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n to_o make_v it_o and_o a_o notary_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v it_o if_o he_o do_v and_o the_o party_n have_v receive_v any_o prejudice_n thereby_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n perhaps_o may_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o his_o pain_n nor_o do_v it_o avail_v that_o if_o security_n be_v offer_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o that_o be_v a_o act_n leave_v to_o his_o own_o discretion_n for_o perhaps_o the_o security_n may_v not_o be_v like_v but_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a make_v nothing_o as_o to_o oblige_v he_o in_o law_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o j._n s._n his_o executor_n administrator_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o obligee_n die_v intestate_a the_o day_n before_o the_o sum_n become_v due_a yet_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v if_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o who_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v pay_v to_o save_v his_o obligation_n but_o as_o littleton_n say_v if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o j._n s._n general_o you_o must_v hunt_v he_o out_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n if_o you_o will_v save_v the_o penalty_n xxxv_o a_o man_n not_o find_v or_o be_v find_v not_o meet_v withal_o either_o at_o home_n or_o the_o exchange_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a for_o a_o protest_v but_o in_o that_o there_o must_v be_v diligence_n use_v in_o the_o find_v he_o a_o bill_n return_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v once_o satisfy_v by_o the_o drawer_n to_o the_o deliverer_n the_o drawer_n be_v discharge_v and_o so_o be_v the_o accepter_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o the_o accepter_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o acceptance_n make_v himself_o a_o debtor_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la to_o the_o drawer_n xxxvi_o money_n may_v be_v have_v on_o exchange_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n of_o credit_n the_o which_o be_v in_o two_o respect_n the_o first_o general_n the_o other_o especial_a the_o general_a letter_n be_v open_o direct_v to_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o that_o shall_v furnish_v my_o servant_n or_o factor_n or_o any_o other_o with_o such_o and_o such_o money_n for_o repayment_n of_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o answer_v and_o pay_v all_o such_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o shall_v be_v draw_v on_o he_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o value_n by_o his_o servant_n factor_n or_o other_o person_n if_o there_o be_v real_o money_n advance_v on_o this_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o factor_n servant_n or_o other_o and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v send_v to_o the_o party_n that_o send_v such_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o taker_n up_o but_o to_o he_o that_o give_v his_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o action_n at_o law_n be_v bring_v the_o particular_a custom_n as_o to_o that_o point_n must_v be_v careful_o set_v forth_o the_o special_a letter_n of_o credit_n where_o one_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o furnish_v another_o man_n factor_n or_o agent_n and_o there_o be_v in_o this_o the_o same_o remedy_n as_o above_o as_o bill_n of_o exchange_n seldom_o come_v without_o letter_n of_o advice_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v pursue_v if_o a_o bill_n shall_v express_v and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o account_n of_o a_o and_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n say_v b_o this_o must_v be_v protest_v against_o for_o it_o can_v safe_o be_v pay_v at_o least_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o a_o equitable_a suit_n xxxvii_o if_o one_o pay_v money_n on_o a_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o party_n break_v it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o drawer_n the_o reason_n have_v be_v because_o the_o drawer_n may_v have_v countermand_v the_o same_o or_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o another_o in_o italy_n if_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o banker_n servant_n and_o if_o the_o master_n subscribe_v pagate_v come_v si_fw-mi dice_n this_o bind_v the_o master_n as_o effectual_o as_o if_o he_o have_v subscribe_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n xxxviii_o a_o bill_n draw_v by_o a_o merchant_n in_o london_n payable_a by_o another_o person_n beyond_o sea_n such_o bill_n in_o most_o country_n be_v assignable_a over_o from_o merchant_n to_o merchant_n and_o the_o last_o person_n may_v sue_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o acceptance_n but_o in_o england_n only_o the_o first_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v make_v payable_a may_v recover_v it_o be_v true_a such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v make_v payable_a may_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n deliver_v this_o bill_n to_o another_o person_n and_o he_o may_v endorse_v a_o order_n on_o the_o backside_n but_o if_o the_o party_n afterward_o refuse_v payment_n of_o the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o party_n name_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v transfer_v lay_v the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o custom_n chap._n xi_o of_o money_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o bottomerie_n or_o faenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la i._o how_o commerce_n be_v make_v equivalent_a to_o natural_a community_n ii_o whether_o money_n be_v fit_a only_o to_o maintain_v the_o trade_n and_o credit_n of_o vice_n iii_o whether_o abraham_n choose_v to_o acquire_v a_o property_n by_o money_n iv._o of_o the_o natural_a and_o instrumental_a measure_n of_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n v._o how_o money_n be_v equal_a to_o all_o thing_n vi_o money_n be_v for_o buy_v and_o hinder_v not_o but_o help_v permutation_n vii_o money_n the_o instrument_n of_o charity_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o well_o as_o our_o necessity_n viii_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o money_n advance_v to_o be_v use_v in_o commerce_n at_o land_n and_o that_o which_o be_v advance_v at_o sea_n ix_o of_o money_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o bottomerie_n when_o the_o contract_n have_v its_o inception_n x._o of_o money_n send_v on_o shipboard_n and_o the_o vessel_n be_v wreck_v where_o the_o lender_n shall_v bear_v share_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o where_o not_o xi_o of_o money_n take_v up_o by_o the_o master_n where_o the_o same_o shall_v oblige_v the_o owner_n and_o where_o not_o xii_o the_o derivation_n and_o institution_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o loan_n and_o for_o what_o cause_v xiii_o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o take_v up_o of_o money_n by_o way_n of_o bottomerie_n real_a and_o feign_a fourteen_o money_n so_o advance_v whether_o
due_a unto_o they_o for_o the_o half_a subsidy_n and_o also_o the_o algiers_n duty_n of_o foreign_a good_n former_o export_v now_o due_a and_o unpaid_a the_o duty_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n pass_v this_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n therein_o mention_v and_o no_o other_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n officer_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a act_n upon_o good_n import_v and_o export_v any_o law_n statute_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o nevertheless_o the_o duty_n of_o prizage_n and_o butlerage_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o 12_o d._n of_o every_o cauldron_n of_o sea-coal_n export_v from_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n to_o any_o other_o port_n or_o port_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v continue_v xxvii_o if_o any_o merchant_n denizen_n bear_v shall_v happen_v to_o have_v his_o good_n and_o merchandise_n take_v by_o enemy_n 4._o or_o pirate_n at_o sea_n or_o perish_v in_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n the_o duty_n be_v either_o pâ—…id_n or_o agree_v for_o upon_o due_a proof_n thereof_o may_v ship_v out_o of_o the_o same_o port_n the_o like_a quantity_n as_o shall_v amount_v unto_o the_o custom_n without_o pay_v of_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o if_o the_o importer_n shall_v pay_v ready_a money_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v 10_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v pay_v down_o xxviii_o ship_n of_o war_n may_v be_v enter_v and_o search_v 11._o for_o prohibit_v and_o uncustomed_a good_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o a_o shore_n to_o the_o king_n warehouse_n and_o the_o commissioner_n or_o head_n officer_n may_v leave_v aboard_o officer_n to_o look_v after_o they_o that_o none_o be_v unlade_v or_o imbezelled_a on_o pain_n of_o forfeiturc_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o if_o good_n be_v conceal_v a_o shipboard_n after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ship_n be_v clear_v to_o forfeit_v 100_o l_o and_o then_o any_o with_o a_o writ_n of_o assistance_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o go_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o any_o place_n and_o enter_v and_o seize_v good_n convey_v secret_o into_o ship_n and_o carry_v away_o without_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n and_o duty_n the_o owner_n and_o proprieter_n forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n except_o coal_n which_o only_o forfeit_v the_o double_a custom_n and_o duty_n xxix_o there_o be_v allowance_n to_o be_v give_v merchant_n for_o defective_a and_o damage_v good_n of_o 5_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o all_o good_n import_v and_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o all_o wine_n to_o be_v allow_v upon_o debenture_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v ship_v out_o less_o than_o be_v in_o the_o certificate_n than_o the_o good_n therein_o mention_v or_o the_o value_n thereof_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o owner_n or_o merchant_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o receive_v back_o any_o of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o good_n ship_v out_o be_v not_o to_o be_v land_v again_o in_o england_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o good_n all_o good_n come_v out_o of_o or_o carry_v into_o scotland_n by_o land_n shall_v pass_v through_o berwick_n or_o carlisle_n and_o pay_v custom_n as_o other_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o although_o that_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v many_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v especial_o merchant_n denizen_n yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o careful_a as_o to_o bound_v the_o same_o that_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o such_o who_o traffic_n in_o ship_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o bull_n work_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v transport_v out_o in_o any_o galley_n or_o carack_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o custom_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o subsidy_n as_o any_o alien_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o herring_n and_o fish_n be_v and_o have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a commodity_n and_o general_o find_v a_o vent_n or_o market_n in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o country_n that_o usual_o employ_v such_o sort_n of_o vessel_n those_o commodity_n may_v be_v transport_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o ship_n from_o any_o port_n or_o harbour_v within_o this_o realm_n without_o pay_v any_o subsidy_n or_o poundage_n for_o the_o same_o but_o then_o such_o fish_n must_v be_v take_v by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o transport_v by_o they_o otherwise_o to_o pay_v as_o alien_n and_o whereas_o all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n as_o well_o white_a as_o colour_a unrowed_a unbarbed_a and_o unshorn_a and_o not_o full_o dress_v be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n 2._o to_o be_v transport_v his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v unto_o frances_n countess_n of_o portland_n as_o well_o for_o her_o alliance_n in_o blood_n as_o also_o for_o the_o many_o cross_n and_o calamity_n which_o she_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o loss_n and_o death_n of_o her_o near_a relation_n in_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n service_n full_a power_n for_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n to_o licence_n the_o transport_v of_o such_o good_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la such_o prohibitory_a law_n the_o which_o be_v now_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o agreement_n and_o composition_n with_o her_o deputy_n at_o the_o custom_n house_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o right_n of_o passage_n of_o impose_v on_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o stranger_n for_o passage_n through_o the_o sea_n i._o of_o the_o right_n of_o harmless_a utility_n except_v tacit_o in_o the_o primitive_a dominion_n of_o thing_n ii_o where_o passage_n ought_v to_o be_v open_a and_o where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v implicit_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o property_n and_o under_o what_o caution_n iii_o of_o the_o same_o right_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o good_n and_o merchandise_n iv._o if_o passage_n admit_v whether_o tribute_n or_o toll_n may_v be_v impose_v v._o where_o imposition_n may_v lawful_o be_v lay_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o that_o point_n i._o have_v in_o the_o forego_n three_o chapter_n observe_v somewhat_o of_o custom_n and_o imposition_n lay_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la within_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v what_o imposition_n the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n may_v impose_v on_o stranger_n and_o their_o good_n pass_v through_o his_o territory_n and_o sea_n and_o in_o that_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o person_n and_o good_n beside_o the_o right_n of_o necessity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n there_o be_v another_o relic_n of_o old_a communion_n namely_o the_o right_a of_o harmless_a utility_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o one_o say_v 1._o cicero_n when_o without_o his_o own_o detriment_n he_o may_v communicate_v to_o another_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o receiver_n and_o to_o the_o giver_n not_o chargeable_a therefore_o seneca_n 7._o say_v it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o benefit_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o another_o to_o light_v his_o fire_n by_o you_o we_o read_v in_o plutarch_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o spoil_v our_o victual_n when_o we_o have_v more_o then_o enough_o nor_o to_o stop_v nor_o hide_v a_o fountain_n when_o we_o have_v drink_v our_o fill_n nor_o to_o abolish_v the_o way_n mark_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n which_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o so_o a_o river_n as_o a_o river_n be_v proper_a to_o that_o prince_n or_o that_o lord_n or_o that_o people_n within_o who_o dominion_n or_o royalty_n it_o run_v and_o they_o may_v make_v a_o mill_n on_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v common_a as_o a_o highway_n and_o may_v divis_fw-la take_v what_o fish_n the_o river_n yield_v but_o the_o same_o river_n as_o a_o run_a water_n remain_v common_a as_o to_o drink_n or_o draw_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o as_o to_o the_o fish_n and_o the_o like_v it_o may_v be_v peculiar_a ii_o again_o land_n river_n nay_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v come_v into_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o any_o people_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v open_a to_o those_o that_o have_v need_n of_o passage_n for_o just_a cause_n namely_o be_v expel_v by_o force_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o seek_v void_a place_n 293._o or_o because_o they_o desire_v commerce_n with_o remote_a nation_n the_o reason_n here_o be_v the_o same_o which_o have_v be_v mention_v 1._o elsewhere_o because_o dominion_n may_v be_v introduce_v with_o a_o reception_n of_o such_o use_n nocere_fw-la which_o profit_v these_o and_o hurt_v not_o those_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o dominion_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v willing_a rather_o to_o have_v it_o so_o then_o that_o such_o
cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o
if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_n therefore_o if_o the_o father_n a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v naturalize_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v 129._o iii_o naturalisation_n do_v remove_v all_o that_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n which_o be_v in_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o put_v they_o entyre_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n the_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v general_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n nor_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o half_a blood_n illegitimation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o all_o disease_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n it_o cure_v act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o to_o cure_v defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o ancestor_n or_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o restitution_n in_o blood_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n or_o 241._o coliateral_a heir_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o and_o remove_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o same_o have_v be_v useless_a but_o in_o naturalisation_n without_o express_a word_n it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n noâ—…_n amoves_fw-la they_o and_o therefore_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o take_v no_o other_o notice_n but_o of_o the_o person_n naturalized'_v foreign_a birth_n the_o same_o cure_v not_o any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o they_o without_o actual_o name_v of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n a_o alien_n the_o son_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n in_o the_o father_n but_o there_o may_v be_v word_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o impediment_n iv._o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v all_o alike_o for_o their_o birth_n be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o like_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o like_a band_n of_o allegiance_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o spaniard_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v there_o naturalize_a though_o perhaps_o this_o may_v qualify_v and_o clothe_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o union_n of_o ireland_n to_o that_o of_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o first_o be_v dependent_a as_o a_o 721._o kingdom_n conquer_v the_o latter_a independent_a though_o henry_n the_o ii_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v remit_v over_o from_o england_n the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la enable_v they_o to_o hold_v parliament_n which_o after_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n yet_o that_o be_v by_o no_o other_o source_n then_o bare_a letter_n patent_n now_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v once_o conquer_a there_o remain_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o he_o may_v incorporate_v such_o conquer_a nation_n with_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a parliamentary_a way_n of_o make_v of_o law_n yet_o the_o conqueror_n can_v no_o way_n grant_v unto_o they_o a_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n as_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o himself_o before_o such_o conquest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o most_o certain_o his_o conquest_n add_v nothing_o to_o his_o power_n though_o it_o do_v increase_v his_o dominion_n v._o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v absolute_a under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o the_o act_n of_o each_o other_o be_v reciprocate_v and_o one_o naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v as_o naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a but_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n dependent_a scotiae_fw-la and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n can_v make_v a_o act_n to_o bind_v ireland_n but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la now_o to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o have_v enable_v they_o with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o to_o naturalize_v further_o than_o their_o own_o law_n extend_v but_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o england_n therefore_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n operate_v only_o in_o ireland_n because_o of_o the_o failer_z of_o power_n vi_o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o conqueror_n only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o king_n or_o other_o governor_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n only_o succeed_v into_o his_o right_n and_o no_o further_o kingdom_n or_o also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conqueror_n have_v empire_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o or_o alienate_v it_o as_o the_o people_n themselves_o may_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v of_o it_o the_o which_o be_v applicable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o property_n other_o by_o a_o right_n of_o usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n again_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v so_o conquer_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n either_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o accession_n of_o another_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n or_o that_o it_o may_v no_o way_n add_v here_o to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o a_o king_n wage_n war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o conquer_v and_o subject_v a_o people_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o govern_v not_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n chief_o but_o of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v a_o property_n of_o that_o we_o call_v heril_n empire_n not_o of_o civil_a for_o government_n be_v either_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republica_n governor_n or_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o govern_v this_o have_v place_n among_o freeman_n that_o among_o master_n and_o and_o servant_n the_o people_n than_o that_o be_v keep_v under_o such_o command_n will_v be_v always_o for_o the_o future_a not_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o great_a family_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v plain_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o civil_a and_o heril_n that_o be_v where_o servitude_n be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v with_o some_o personal_a liberty_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o arm_n command_v to_o have_v no_o iron_n for_o agriculture_n to_o change_v their_o language_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o many_o of_o their_o custom_n to_o be_v confine_v 354._o to_o their_o own_o house_n castle_n or_o plantation_n not_o wander_v abroad_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n
as_o if_o a_o blank_a be_v leave_v in_o the_o policy_n if_o a_o loss_n happen_v the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n 2._o 7._o 14_o indictment_n for_o piracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v mention_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n 1._o 4._o 23_o indiction_n if_o necessary_a 1._o 1._o 11_o infidel_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n yet_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n 3._o 4._o 7_o innocent_a whether_o such_o a_o person_n may_v be_v desert_v to_o prevent_v a_o war_n 1._o 11._o 5_o how_o oblige_v to_o render_v up_o himself_o 1._o 11._o 7_o interpellation_n interpellation_n have_v go_v and_o no_o satisfaction_n return_v whether_o war_n may_v be_v begin_v 1._o 1._o 14_o joynt-trader_n vide_fw-la societieg_n joynt-trader_n the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n by_o one_o will_v bind_v the_o other_o 2._o 10._o 18_o but_o accept_v by_o one_o member_n of_o a_o company_n it_o can_v oblige_v another_o justice_n stop_v and_o judge_n not_o able_a to_o protect_v man_n from_o violence_n denote_v war_n 1._o 1._o 6_o deny_v or_o delay_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o a_o foreigner_n give_v right_a of_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 9_o 11_o in_o matter_n doubtful_a the_o presumption_n be_v always_o for_o the_o judge_n 1._o 2._o 10_o king_n king_n standard_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n denote_v a_o war_n 1._o 1._o 6_o king_n not_o entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_a 3._o 2._o 11_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v acquire_v in_o war_n by_o the_o same_o and_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 1._o 6_o law_n civil_a can_v command_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n forbid_v 1._o 6._o 1_o law_n of_o nation_n break_v by_o a_o ambassador_n subject_n he_o to_o punishment_n 1._o 10._o 5_o judgement_n how_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 3._o 8._o 8_o larceny_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v in_o a_o master_n 1._o 4._o 16_o league_n league_n make_v with_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o kingdom_n remain_v 1._o 7._o 18_o league_n remain_v though_o the_o republic_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n 1._o 7._o 17_o league_n the_o oath_n bind_v the_o person_n and_o the_o promise_v the_o successor_n ibid._n league_n confirm_v in_o england_n by_o parliament_n and_o be_v often_o offensive_a 1_o 7._o 7_o the_o cause_n ordinary_a for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o 7._o 8_o defensive_a league_n league_n how_o ratify_v 1._o 7._o 12_o how_o break_a and_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n 1._o 7._o 13_o 14_o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 1._o 8._o 6_o loadmanage_n what._n 2._o 7._o 7_o london_n discharge_v of_o prisage_n 2_o 8._o 3_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o port_n 3._o 14._o 9_o key_n and_o place_n lawful_a for_o land_v in_o the_o same_o 2._o 14._o 10_o charter_n confirm_v 3._o 1._o 10_o lot_n vide_fw-la mutiny_n manumission_n when_o first_o introduce_v 3._o 1._o 8_o the_o various_a way_n of_o make_v free_n ibid._n mariner_n and_o fisherman_n press_v for_o the_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v but_o as_o mariner_n 1._o 6._o 4_o their_o wage_n die_v with_o the_o ship_n 2._o 3._o 7_o mariner_n their_o suit_n favour_v by_o the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n 2._o 3._o 8_o may_v be_v correct_v by_o their_o master_n or_o captain_n 2._o 3._o 12_o mariner_n can_v contract_v for_o freight_n 2._o 4._o 14_o mariner_n what_o share_v they_o have_v in_o the_o good_n of_o a_o passenger_n decease_a in_o the_o voyage_n 2._o 4._o 11_o mariner_n their_o fault_n and_o punishment_n 1._o 13._o 4_o 5_o mariner_n a_o shipboard_n their_o various_a office_n and_o employ_v 2._o 3._o 1_o their_o fault_n how_o punish_v 2._o 3._o 2_o the_o mutual_a aid_n they_o must_v afford_v one_o another_o 2._o 3._o 3_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v a_o shipboard_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o depart_v thence_o when_o once_o entertain_v ibid._n oblige_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n 2._o 3._o 4_o master_n of_o ship_n where_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o good_n may_v involve_v the_o whole_a lade_n 1._o 1._o 12_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n hang_v up_o for_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v a_o place_n block_v up_o 1._o 1._o 14_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n become_v a_o pledge_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o same_o be_v make_v liable_a for_o his_o redemption_n 1._o 4._o 5_o master_n bring_v good_n to_o a_o port_n and_o then_o run_v away_o with_o they_o not_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 16_o master_n responsible_a for_o offence_n to_o his_o owner_n 2._o 1._o 8_o where_o he_o may_v release_v the_o freight_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 4._o 15_o where_o his_o act_n oblige_v the_o owner_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 1._o 10_o master_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o vessel_n by_o be_v constitute_v master_n 2._o 2._o 1_o master_n become_v liable_a immediate_o by_o the_o lade_n the_o ship_n aboard_o 2._o 2._o 2_o so_o likewise_o if_o he_o receive_v they_o if_o lose_v he_o must_v answer_v 2._o 2._o 3_o his_o duty_n 2._o 2._o 4_o he_o may_v borrow_v money_n on_o the_o ship_n 2._o 2._o 14_o 2._o 11._o 10_o the_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o mariner_n 2._o 3._o 2_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o barratry_n of_o his_o mariner_n 2._o 3._o 13_o master_n not_o liable_a unless_o the_o lade_n be_v bring_v aboard_o by_o his_o and_o his_o purser_n consent_v 2._o 3._o 17_o nor_n can_v the_o same_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o 3._o 18_o if_o he_o translade_v the_o lade_n and_o the_o ship_n miscarry_v he_o shall_v answer_v but_o if_o both_o è_fw-fr cont_n cont_n 2._o 4._o 4_o master_n to_o answer_v for_o insufficient_a rope_n in_o hoist_v out_o the_o good_n 2._o 9_o 5_o master_n oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o servant_n 2._o 10._o 27_o member_n what_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o 2._o 14._o 7_o merchant_n honour_n just_o due_a to_o merchant_n 3._o 9_o 1_o the_o more_o honourable_a the_o person_n be_v the_o more_o reputation_n they_o bring_v to_o their_o country_n 3._o 6._o 2_o all_o nation_n profess_v the_o same_o may_v free_o traffic_n for_o england_n 2._o 12._o 1_o merchant_n stranger_n their_o immunity_n grant_v 2._o 12._o 9_o a_o alien_a infant_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n in_o england_n nor_o can_v be_v enter_v good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n 3._o 2._o 11_o no_o survivor_n among_o joint_a merchant_n 3._o 6._o 14_o may_v depart_v without_o leave_n 3._o 6._o 15_o money_n be_v the_o civil_a measure_n of_o thing_n 2._o 11._o 5_o its_o necessity_n in_o society_n 2._o 11._o 6_o 7_o advance_v on_o a_o contingency_n be_v no_o usury_n 2._o 11._o 13_o 14_o mutiny_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o such_o extremity_n 1._o 14._o 17_o not_o to_o mutiny_n if_o the_o victual_n be_v naught_o 1._o 14._o 23_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v immediate_o 1._o 14._o 26_o naturalisation_n can_v be_v in_o england_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o 3._o 2_o it_o remove_v all_o the_o disability_n or_o incapacity_n in_o the_o ancestor_n 3._o 3._o 3_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n operate_v not_o in_o england_n but_o in_o scotland_n otherwise_o 3._o 3._o 4_o necessity_n the_o master_n may_v translade_v without_o commission_n 2._o 4._o 4_o necessity_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n 1._o 1._o 4_o ship_n in_o necessity_n may_v take_v thing_n necessary_a from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 4._o 18_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o extremity_n where_o let_v in_o 3._o 5._o 5_o in_o such_o exigency_n how_o write_v law_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v 3._o 5._o 7_o neutrality_n neuter_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o war_n 1._o 1._o 14_o neuter_n their_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o war_a party_n whether_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n 1._o 1._o 15_o neutrality_n what_o and_o how_o make_v 1._o 9_o 6_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o 9_o 7_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_n friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n 1._o 9_o 7_o it_o work_v no_o wrong_n ibid._n if_o press_v for_o who_o must_v he_o declare_v 1._o 9_o 8_o oath_n he_o that_o give_v it_o to_o pirate_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o performance_n 1._o 2._o 6_o oath_n may_v be_v administer_v by_o the_o judge_n advocate_n 1._o 14._o 27_o office_n king_n not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n till_o office_n find_v but_o in_o treason_n è_fw-la cont_n cont_n 3._o 2._o 10_o officer_n quarrel_v with_o how_o punish_v if_o strike_v the_o party_n offend_v suffer_v death_n 1._o 14._o 22_o owner_n owner_n may_v freight_n out_o their_o ship_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o other_o 2._o 1._o 2_o can_v be_v
grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n in_o collateral_a descent_n the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 275._o have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o a._n a_o alien_n marry_v a_o english_a woman_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v yet_o the_o issue_n may_v inherit_v the_o mother_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n vii_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la declare_v the_o 3._o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n yet_o the_o construction_n have_v be_v though_o cause_n a_o english_a merchant_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o if_o a_o englishwoman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o case_n marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v alien_n if_o a_o englishwoman_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n kent_n and_o than_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n they_o be_v not_o alien_n but_o may_v inherit_v my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n seem_v to_o be_v 8._o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v give_v be_v case_n i._o though_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n appear_v first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v any_o other_o ancestor_n second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 38._o brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n yet_o both_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 5._o frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la or_o frater_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n between_o kindred_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o littleton_n consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n herewith_o agree_v the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n etc._n which_o though_o in_o some_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o herein_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o particular_n touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v another_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a be_v this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o mother_n for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o uncle_n viz._n the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grand_a father_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n how_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n thereof_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o immediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n again_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o medium_n that_o derive_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o one_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o than_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n but_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o father_n be_v not_o such_o a_o medium_n or_o nexus_fw-la that_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o mean_n derive_v such_o a_o descent_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o three_o case_n two_o whereof_o evince_n the_o first_o preposition_n viz._n that_o although_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o that_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n arise_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v they_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n case_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v title_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a die_v sans_o issue_n without_o a_o restitution_n the_o young_a brother_n son_n have_v lose_v that_o title_n for_o though_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o attaint_v yet_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o medium_n whereby_o he_o must_v convey_v that_o title_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v henry_n courtney_n have_v issue_n edward_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v edward_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v case_n without_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v edward_n yet_o neither_o edward_n nor_o his_o aunt_n be_v attaint_v or_o their_o blood_n corrupt_v yet_o because_o henry_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o who_o the_o aunt_n must_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o consanguinity_n to_o edward_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v till_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n have_v be_v attaint_v and_o not_o henry_n this_o will_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o descent_n from_o edward_n to_o the_o aunt_n because_o that_o attainder_n have_v be_v paramount_n that_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v between_o henry_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o three_o case_n william_n hobby_n have_v issue_n philip_n and_o mary_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v philip_n purchase_v land_n and_o hobby_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o attainder_n of_o william_n hobby_n mary_n shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o descent_n and_o pedigree_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n pershay_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v no_o kindred_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n but_o a_o alien_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n ix_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la obedientia_fw-la domini_fw-la reges_fw-la be_v not_o alien_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoigne_n normandy_n acquitaine_n turnay_n calais_n guyan_n whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o