Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	great_a	say_a	seal_n	3,251	5	8.3376	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
a13252	A briefe treatise of testaments and last willes very profitable to be vnderstoode of all the subiects of this realme of England, (desirous to know, whether, whereof, and how, they may make their testaments: and by what meanes the same may be effected or hindered,) and no lesse delightfull, aswell for the rarenes of the worke, as for the easines of the stile, and method: compiled of such lawes ecclesiasticall and ciuill, as be not repugnant to the lawes, customes, or statutes of this realme, nor derogatorie to the prerogatiue royall. In which treatise also are inserted diuers statutes of this land, together with mention of sundrie customes, aswell general as particular, not impertinent thereunto: besides diuers marginall notes, and quotations not to be neglected, especially of Iustinianists, or young students of the ciuil law: vvith two tables, the one analyticall ... the other alphabeticall ... By the industrie of Henrie Swinburn, Bachelar of the Ciuill Lawe.	Swinburne, Henry, 1560?-1623.	1591 (1591)	STC 23547; ESTC S118058	497,477	642

the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n of_o every_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n or_o primer_n season_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o division_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v have_v and_o take_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o say_v concern_v only_o he_o or_o their_o three_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o say_a interest_n therein_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o leave_v will_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o intereste_n therein_o to_o be_v lawful_o evict_v or_o determine_v that_o than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o of_o the_o two_o part_n residue_n as_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o make_v uppe_o a_o full_a third_o part_n in_o clear_a yearly_a value_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o portion_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o shall_v then_o happen_v to_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n not_o devict_v nor_o determine_v and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o this_o present_a act_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o rehearse_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n and_o reserve_v for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o by_o socage_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_v or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n comprise_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a article_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v take_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o all_o such_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n without_o licence_n by_o sue_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o every_o such_o alienation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o he_o or_o they_o will_v or_o devise_v and_o this_o act_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a pardon_n or_o pardon_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v for_o pardon_n for_o alination_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o any_o woman_n coverte_a or_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n idiot_n or_o by_o any_o person_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o julij_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o an._n do_v 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o julie_n have_v convey_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v conveie_v or_o make_v by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n menalty_n tenor_n or_o conveiaunce_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o disceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n season_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n releef_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o former_a estatute_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v or_o contrive_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o livery_n primer_n season_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o travers_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o write_v of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distreine_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisaunce_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o releefe_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v and_o reserve_v always_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffee_n leassee_n and_o devisee_n thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisour_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v and_o determine_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n explanation_n and_o declaration_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o say_a act_n explanation_n or_o declaration_n contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n john_n gaynsforde_n late_o of_o

crowherst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrie_n knight_n decease_v nor_o to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n peter_n filpot_n knight_n decease_v nor_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o richard_n creswel_n late_o of_o mattingley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o south_n gentleman_n decease_v nor_o to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o thomas_n vnton_n late_a of_o the_o county_n of_o berk._n gentleman_n decease_v son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n vnton_n knight_n also_o decease_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n contain_v or_o specify_v in_o the_o say_a will_n or_o devise_n or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o that_o the_o say_v last_o will_n and_o devise_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v abide_v remain_v and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n force_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n purpose_n and_o construction_n as_o the_o say_v last_o will_n and_o devise_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n declaration_n and_o explanation_n and_o of_o none_o other_o effect_n or_o force_v this_o act_n declaration_n &_o explanation_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n from_o who_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n or_o lord_n shall_v take_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n for_o he_o or_o their_o full_a third_o part_n or_o to_o make_v up_o his_o or_o their_o three_o part_n shall_v and_o may_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a act_n in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o or_o their_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n against_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o or_o under_o any_o such_o will_n gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_n to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n have_v such_o contribution_n or_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a and_o convenient_a of_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n 1_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n certain_a case_n except_v 2_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o dispose_n of_o good_n §._o v._o concern_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o thing_n deviseable_a by_o testament_n namely_o good_n &_o chattelle_n this_o may_v be_v deliver_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n may_v be_v bequeath_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n 99_o testament_n l._n cetera_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o §._o tam_fw-la corporales_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr legate_n &_o ibid._n dd._n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n perkins_n tit_n devise_n c._n 8._o fol._n 99_o certain_a case_n only_o except_v pro●_n except_v de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la §._o pro●_n which_o rule_n be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v devise_v save_v where_o some_o custom_n or_o statute_n have_v gain_v liberty_n of_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v of_o the_o same_o 4._o same_o ut_fw-la supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §§_o 2_o 3_o 4._o but_o here_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o negative_a rule_n be_v set_v down_o the_o affirmative_a the_o exception_n of_o which_o rule_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o next_o paragraphe_n diverse_a kind_n of_o good_n not_o deviseable_a by_o will_n 1_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o will_n 2_o what_o if_o the_o other_o joint-tenannt_a be_v make_v executor_n whether_o be_v the_o bequest_n good_a 3_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o administratour_n can_v be_v give_v by_o will_n 4_o every_o administrator_n accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a 5_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 6_o good_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o will_n 7_o good_n belong_v to_o a_o church_n or_o hospital_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v 8_o good_n belong_v to_o a_o city_n boroughe_n or_o commonalty_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v 9_o church_n good_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v 10_o thing_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o deviseable_a by_o will_n 11_o whether_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v deviseable_a 12_o whether_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n be_v deviseable_a by_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 13_o corn_n grow_v deviseable_a by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n 14_o corn_n grow_v deviseable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 15_o whether_o corn_n grow_v on_o land_n mortgage_v be_v deviseable_a 16_o whether_o corn_n grow_v may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o testator_n daughter_n where_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v afterwards_o bear_v or_o wherein_o the_o mother_n do_v recover_v her_o dower_n 17_o the_o testator_n can_v bequeath_v that_o which_o be_v a_o other_o man_n §._o vj._n first_o a_o man_n can_v not_o give_v or_o bequeath_v by_o will_n any_o of_o those_o good_n or_o catelle_n which_o he_o have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v bequeath_v his_o portion_n thereof_o to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o bequest_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n legatis_fw-la realm_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 101._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o licet_fw-la ius_fw-la civil_a contrarium_fw-la dictet_fw-la l._n cùm_fw-la alienum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la and_o the_o suruivor_fw-la which_o have_v those_o good_n or_o cattelle_n joint_o with_o a_o other_o shall_v have_v that_o portion_n so_o bequeath_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a will_n socio_fw-la will_n hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 25._o secùs_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la ut_fw-la latè_fw-la per_fw-la olden_n de_fw-fr action_n class_n 4._o action_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o other_o jointenaunt_n his_o executor_n against_o the_o which_o executor_n a_o action_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o legacy_n nevertheless_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o possess_v the_o say_a good_n as_o executor_n or_o by_o right_a of_o the_o will_n but_o by_o the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o suruivor_fw-la 25._o suruivor_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 25._o and_o so_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o will_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o be_v judge_v void_a 8._o void_a vide_fw-la supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 3._o n._n 8._o secondlie_o a_o administrator_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o those_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o administrator_n to_o any_o person_n die_v intestate_a 3._o intestate_a brook_z tit_n administrator_n n._n 7._o fitzherb_n eod_a tit_n n._n 3._o because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o good_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n 526._o use_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n fol._n 525._o 526._o but_o aught_o there_o withal_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o rest_n if_o any_o thing_n do_v remain_v in_o godly_a and_o charitable_a use_n 11._o use_n c_o ita_fw-la quorundam_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la lib._n 3._o provinci_fw-la con_v cant._n stat_fw-la ed._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 11._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n every_o administrator_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o such_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a commit_v to_o his_o administration_n 11._o administration_n d._n stat._n ed._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 11._o and_o albeit_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n 25._o testator_n stat._n ed._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 25._o yet_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n can_v not_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a decease_a but_o a_o new_a administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o all_o the_o good_n unadministre_v by_o the_o late_a administrator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v also_o die_v intestate_a any_o testament_n or_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o he_o notwithstanding_o 61._o notwithstanding_o brook_n abridg._n tit_n administ_n n._n 7._o principal_a ground_n fol._n 61._o

voco_fw-la tempore_fw-la namque_fw-la pacis_fw-la bis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la testator_n con●ocato_fw-la per_fw-la cornicinem_fw-la populo_fw-la eóque_fw-la praesente_fw-la ac_fw-la quasi_fw-la teste_fw-la ultimam_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la decla_fw-la rare_a solebat_fw-la mince_v in_o d._n §._o i_o the_o other_o procinctum_fw-la i_o procinctum_fw-la ho●_n testamentum_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ab_fw-la exitutis_fw-la in_o praelum_fw-la ob_fw-la dubiam_fw-la bel●●_n aleam_fw-la in_o de_fw-la procinctum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la quòd_fw-la succincte_n sieret_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la procin●i_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la milites_fw-la qua●_n praecincti_fw-la &_o expediti_fw-la vi●●ius_n in_o d._n §._o i_o whereunto_o afterwards_o a_o third_o kind_n be_v add_v call_v per_fw-la aes_fw-la &_o libram_fw-la i_o libram_fw-la i._o per_fw-la imaginariam_fw-la venditionem_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la enim_fw-la testibus_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la libripende_v se●_n estimatore_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la successor_n defuncti_fw-la futurus_fw-la erat_fw-la mo●●turi_fw-la bena_fw-la emebat_fw-la d._n inde_fw-la percutiés_fw-fr libram_fw-la illud_fw-la aeris_fw-la quasi_fw-la pretium_fw-la dabat_fw-la e●à_fw-la quo_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la expectabat_fw-la mince_v post_fw-la vigl_n in_o d._n §._o i_o have_v be_v long_o since_o abolish_v i_o abolish_v text._n in_o d._n §._o i_o and_o wear_v not_o only_o out_o of_o fashion_n but_o almost_o out_o of_o memory_n in_o so_o much_o that_o unto_o some_o their_o very_a name_n may_v seem_v strange_a unwilling_a therefore_o to_o offer_v any_o thing_n more_o tedious_a than_o profitable_a i_o think_v good_a to_o make_v report_n of_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o testament_n whereof_o happy_o we_o may_v have_v some_o use_n in_o england_n understand_v therefore_o that_o †_o of_o testament_n some_o be_v solemn_a some_o unsolemne_a some_o write_v some_o unwritten_a or_o noncupative_a 3._o noncupative_a jure_fw-la civili_fw-la testamentum_fw-la scriptum_fw-la non_fw-la voco_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n a_o testamento_fw-la solemni_fw-la plerunque_fw-la enim_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la consunduntur_fw-la &_o indifferenter_fw-la seu_fw-la promiscue_n u●ui_fw-la pantur_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n tabular_a ff_n quemad_a testa_fw-la app_z &_o apertiùs_fw-la mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n &_o in_o §._o fin_fw-fr ibid._n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testa_fw-la q._n 10._o n._n 1._o at_o verò_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la inspecto_fw-la planc_fw-fr diversa_fw-la sunt_fw-la saepiùs_n etenim_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la testamenta_fw-la nostra_fw-la sint_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la solennia_fw-la nunq_fw-fr quinimo_fw-la vel_fw-la eod_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la testamentum_fw-la insolemne_a dividitur_fw-la in_o scriptum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testa_fw-la q._n 10._o &_o q._n 11._o n._n 3._o some_o privilege_v and_o some_o not_o privilege_v divisionem_fw-la privilege_v mantic._n de_fw-fr contect_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 7._o add_v jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q_o 3._o ubi_fw-la tradit_fw-la nobis_fw-la aliam_fw-la testament_n torum_fw-la divisionem_fw-la of_o solemn_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o solemn_a testament_n 2_o no_o use_n of_o solemn_a testament_n here_o in_o england_n 3_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n concern_v testament_n 4_o this_o rigour_n just_o reform_v 5_o what_o move_v justinian_n to_o exact_v the_o number_n of_o seven_o witness_n in_o testament_n 6_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n sufficient_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n §._o ix_o solemn_a testament_n be_v they_o †_o wherein_o be_v all_o those_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o seven_o witness_n and_o require_v thereunto_o their_o subscription_n their_o subsignation_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o act_n at_o one_o time_n etc._n etc._n testa_fw-la etc._n ●_o solemn_z paulatim_fw-la 〈…〉_o testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr 〈…〉_o consul●●s_v m●_n c●●e_fw-la testa_fw-la but_o †_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o testament_n we_o have_v no_o use_n in_o england_n 1._o england_n supr_fw-la 〈…〉_o 1._o wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o i_o have_v show_v as_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o finger_n that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o testament_n there_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o the_o †_o observation_n whereof_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v strict_o tie_v in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o testament_n much_o like_a as_o be_v the_o jew_n to_o their_o jewish_a ceremony_n so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o solemnity_n be_v omit_v the_o testament_n be_v void_a 12._o void_a l_o i_o the_o injust_a rupt_n &_o irrit_n test_n ff_n mince_v in_o d._n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la n._n 12._o which_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o hard_a to_o be_v perform_v but_o in_o some_o respect_n also_o ungodly_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n to_o prove_v a_o testament_n by_o two_o or_o by_o three_o witness_n the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v no_o more_o 18._o more_o deut._n c._n 18._o matth_n c._n 18._o mantic._n de_fw-fr con●ect_n ul●_n v_o l._n lib._n 6._o tit_v 3._o n._n 18._o but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v forsooth_o by_o seven_o witness_n paulatim_fw-la witness_n d._n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la wherefore_o with_o †_o good_a reason_n be_v this_o excess_n reform_v first_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o do_v reduce_v the_o number_n of_o seven_o witness_n to_o three_o the_o parochial_a minister_n be_v one_o extr_n one_o c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la extr_n &_o in_o some_o case_n to_o two_o extr_n two_o testa_n videlicet_fw-la ad_fw-la p●as_fw-la causas_fw-la condito_fw-la caelatum_fw-la elij_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n and_o then_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o distinct_o require_v no_o more_o witness_n but_o two_o so_o they_o be_v free_a from_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o exception_n 7._o exception_n lindw_n in_o c._n statut_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constitu_fw-la verb._n probatis_fw-la peckius_n in_o c._n privilegium_fw-la de_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr lib._n 6._o n._n 7._o the_o reason_n †_o wherewith_o justinian_n be_v move_v to_o approve_v of_o these_o solemnity_n and_o to_o add_v thereunto_o as_o he_o do_v be_v as_o he_o do_v franckelie_o acknowledge_v propter_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la sinceritatem_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la fraus_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la ord_n adhibeatur_fw-la d._n §_o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la ord_n for_o the_o sincerity_n of_o testament_n and_o that_o no_o fraud_n shall_v be_v practise_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o before_o he_o do_v set_v down_o so_o precise_a a_o law_n he_o have_v sufficient_a trial_n of_o great_a cunning_n and_o craft_n practise_v in_o the_o make_n and_o prove_v of_o testament_n i_o will_v there_o be_v none_o in_o england_n which_o urge_v he_o to_o go_v from_o that_o rule_n †_o and_o law_n of_o ulpian_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n the_o same_o also_o be_v most_o agreeble_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n vbi_fw-la numerus_fw-la testium_fw-la non_fw-la adijcitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la duo_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la pluralis_fw-la enim_fw-la elocutio_fw-la duorum_fw-la numero_fw-la contenta_fw-la est_fw-la ff_n est_fw-la l._n ubi_fw-la de_fw-la testibus_fw-la ff_n where_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v not_o express_v even_o two_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plural_a speech_n be_v content_a with_o two_o where_o he_o say_v the_o plural_a speech_n be_v content_a with_o two_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v this_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o know_v that_o one_o witness_n alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o decide_v a_o controversy_n the_o testimony_n of_o one_o be_v as_o the_o testimony_n of_o none_o 2._o none_o c._n licet_fw-la c._n veniens_fw-la etc._n etc._n jusiurandi_fw-la de_fw-la testibus_fw-la extr_n c._n admonere_fw-la 33._o q._n 2._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v require_v witness_n but_o how_o many_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a be_v doubt_v of_o whereupon_o ulpian_n answer_v that_o albeit_o witness_n be_v require_v yet_o that_o plural_a speech_n witness_n be_v satisfy_v with_o two_o and_o so_o two_o witnness_n be_v sufficient_a where_o a_o great_a number_n be_v not_o require_v ubi_fw-la require_v dd._n in_o d._n l._n ubi_fw-la of_o unsolemne_a testament_n and_o whether_o the_o aforesaid_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n do_v agree_v to_o our_o testament_n in_o england_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o unsolemne_a testament_n 2_o of_o the_o freedom_n we_o enjoy_v in_o england_n in_o make_v our_o testament_n 3_o write_v require_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n 4_o many_o thing_n permit_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a 5_o whether_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o witness_n be_v require_v in_o a_o testament_n 6_o whether_o our_o testament_n in_o england_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n 7_o some_o reason_n whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o former_a definition_n and_o our_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v 8_o the_o former_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n do_v comprehend_v both_o solemn_a and_o unsolemne_a testament_n 9_o the_o reason_n

which_o prove_v that_o this_o foresay_a desinition_n do_v comprehend_v both_o testament_n 10_o ulpian_n do_v floorishe_v before_o justinian_n 11_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o solemnity_n do_v not_o make_v the_o testament_n to_o swerve_v from_o the_o former_a definition_n 12_o a_o unsolemne_a marriage_n be_v a_o true_a marriage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o knot_n or_o essence_n of_o matrimony_n 13_o a_o military_a testament_n though_o unsolemne_a be_v proper_o a_o testament_n 14_o a_o testament_n amongst_o child_n be_v proper_o a_o testament_n though_o unsolemne_a 15_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o testament_n 16_o what_o be_v a_o testament_n proper_o so_o call_v 17_o in_o england_n our_o testament_n though_o unsolemne_a have_v the_o effect_n of_o testament_n proper_o so_o call_v 18_o a_o answer_n to_o those_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o prove_v our_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a definition_n 19_o the_o former_a definition_n be_v not_o of_o any_o special_a testament_n 20_o the_o conclusion_n §._o x._o vnsolemne_a testament_n be_v †_o so_o term_v whereas_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n above_o mention_v or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v omit_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n ff_n testament_n l._n i_o the_o injust_a rupt_n &_o irrit_n testa_fw-la ff_n without_o the_o which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o testament_n be_v void_a 12._o void_a d._n l._n i_o i._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfect_a c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la mince_v in_fw-ge §_o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n n._n 12._o except_o in_o certain_a case_n but_o †_o with_o we_o in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o void_a for_o that_o our_o testament_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o be_v make_v with_o all_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o as_o one_o report_v jure_fw-la militari_fw-la obseruatur_fw-la militari_fw-la d._n smith_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la indistinctè_fw-la non_fw-la admitterem_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la multa_fw-la privilegia_fw-la testamentis_fw-la militaribus_fw-la competere_fw-la videantur_fw-la qualia_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la testamentis_fw-la decedere_fw-la &_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la infr_n §._o fourteen_o quae_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la vendicare_fw-la ut_fw-la eod_fw-la §._o fourteen_o et_fw-la contra_fw-la rogatio_fw-la testium_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la solennitate_fw-la in_o militari_fw-la testo_fw-la requiritur_fw-la communi_fw-la interpretum_fw-la calculo_fw-la ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la testantibus_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la necessario_fw-la obseruatur_fw-la and_o so_o we_o be_v no_o further_o tie_v then_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o requisite_n that_o be_v necessary_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 3._o gentium_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la solennitates_fw-la tantum_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la astringi_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la dec._n in_o l._n milites_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la mil._n post_n bar._n in_o l._n i_o c._n the_o sacrosan_n eccle_n &_o dd._n in_o l._n i_o ff_n de_fw-fr nul_fw-fr testa_fw-la quibus_fw-la add_v tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 3._o which_o require_v but_o two_o witness_n f●n_n witness_n dec._n in_o d._n i._o milites_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o n._n 9_o in_o f●n_n save_v that_o in_o †_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n of_o land_n writing_n be_v also_o necessary_a and_o that_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 1._o testator_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o how_o be_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n wherein_o he_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n only_o and_o so_o he_o may_v use_v the_o testimony_n of_o more_o witness_n than_o two_o also_o †_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v procure_v the_o witness_n to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o the_o testament_n yea_o to_o every_o page_n of_o the_o testament_n if_o there_o be_v diverse_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a &_o a_o safe_a course_n whereby_o many_o forgery_n may_v be_v prevent_v or_o more_o easy_o detect_v but_o no_o †_o man_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o cawtel_n probat_fw-la cawtel_n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n verb._n probat_fw-la except_o as_o before_o no_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o require_v the_o witness_n 16_o witness_n ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la rogatio_fw-la testium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la aut_fw-la divini_fw-la ab._n covar_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o c._n relatum_fw-la el._n i_o detest_v a._n extr_n tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privilegijs_fw-la piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 3._o quo_fw-la posito_fw-la constat_fw-la anglos_n pleniore_fw-la libertate_fw-la frui_fw-la in_o condendis_fw-la testamentis_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsis_fw-la militibus_fw-la indulta_fw-la fuit_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la quo_fw-la si_fw-la communi_fw-la sit_fw-la credendum_fw-la opinioni_fw-la rogatio_fw-la testium_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la jul._n clar._n §._o testim_fw-la q._n 58_o quamuis_fw-la non_fw-la desint_fw-la qui_fw-la contendunt_fw-la rogationem_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la exigi_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la facilius_fw-la diiudicari_fw-la possit_fw-la militem_fw-la proferendo_fw-la verba_fw-la quae_fw-la sonant_fw-la in_o testm_fw-la ea_fw-la deliberatè_fw-la &_o seriò_fw-la animoque_fw-la testandi_fw-la non_fw-la ioco_fw-la non_fw-la perfunctoriè_fw-la protulisse_fw-la ut_fw-la saepè_fw-la solent_fw-la alias_o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 3._o wesenb_n consil_n 38._o n._n 65._o add_v quod_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la ubi_fw-la attenditur_fw-la solennitas_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessarium_fw-la ut_fw-la testes_fw-la sint_fw-la rogati_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n con_fw-mi open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 11._o clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 18._o dec._n consil_n 610._o denique_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o testo_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la confectionem_fw-la adhibendaesunt_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la solennitates_fw-la requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la testes_fw-la sint_fw-la rogati_fw-la ut_fw-la habet_fw-la come_v open_fw-mi teste_fw-la covar_n in_o c._n relatum_fw-la el._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la &_o infr_n §._o 16_o so_o beneficial_a be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o but_o †_o here_o i_o think_v a_o question_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o be_v resolve_v if_o all_o our_o testament_n in_o england_n be_v unsolemne_a and_o †_o if_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n regularlie_o all_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v void_a in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o but_o one_o only_a solemnity_n be_v omit_v the_o testament_n be_v no_o testament_n c._n testament_n l_o i_o de_fw-fr iniusto_fw-la rup_n &_o irrit_n testo_fw-it ff_n l._n ex_fw-la imperfect_a l._n si_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la c._n how_o do_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n above_o mention_v borrow_a out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n agree_v with_o our_o testament_n here_o in_o england_n be_v all_o unsolemne_a testament_n it_o shall_v seem_v we_o have_v need_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a definition_n &_o that_o i_o have_v err_v together_o with_o other_o our_o common_a and_o temporal_a lawyer_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o borrow_v that_o definition_n which_o agree_v so_o just_a with_o their_o testament_n with_o which_o testament_n our_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v for_o if_o the_o definition_n do_v agree_v with_o both_o testament_n they_o shall_v agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o but_o the_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o &_o therefore_o the_o definition_n do_v agree_v but_o with_o one_o alone_a if_o it_o agree_v but_o with_o the_o one_o and_o we_o confess_v it_o do_v agree_v with_o their_o testament_n how_o then_o can_v it_o agree_v with_o we_o also_o to_o this_o question_n brief_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o †_o definition_n do_v comprehend_v both_o solemn_a and_o unsolemne_a testament_n and_o therefore_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o testament_n the_o antecedent_n i_o prove_v thus_o †_o the_o definition_n as_o appear_v be_v make_v by_o ulpian_n ff_n ulpian_n vlp._n in_o l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n this_o vlpianus_n †_o be_v one_o of_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n who_o answer_n definition_n rule_n and_o conclusion_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o digest_v l_o and_o who_o flourish_v no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o justinian_n ff_o justinian_n justinianꝰ_n adeptuꝰ_n fuit_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o christi_fw-la nato_fw-la 527._o vlpianus_n autem_fw-la floruit_fw-la long_o ante_fw-la nimirum_fw-la tempore_fw-la alex._n severi_fw-la imp._n ro._n paulo_fw-la plus_fw-la cc._o annis_fw-la post_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la cagnol_n in_o l._n unic_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ius_fw-la dicenti_fw-la ff_o which_o justinian_n do_v add_v certain_a other_o solemnity_n without_o the_o which_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o testament_n shall_v be_v void_a testa_fw-la void_a §._o sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la paulatim_fw-la verb._n sed_fw-la his_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr

this_o kind_n of_o testament_n which_o once_o be_v good_a become_v void_a ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v sometime_o call_v ruptum_fw-la sometime_o irritum_fw-la infir_n irritum_fw-la tit._n the_o injust_a rupt_a &_o irrit_n testam_fw-la ff_n d._n §._o alio_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n med_a testa_fw-la infir_n touch_v the_o former_a of_o these_o void_a testament_n forasmuch_o †_o as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v who_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v dispose_v what_o form_n be_v lawful_a and_o who_o may_v be_v executor_n or_o legatarie_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o person_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n what_o thing_n can_v be_v devise_v what_o form_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o what_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o little_a labour_n and_o less_o difficulty_n by_o examination_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o collect_v and_o discern_v when_o the_o testament_n be_v original_o void_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v or_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o disposition_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o testament_n be_v original_o void_a or_o at_o the_o least_o voidable_a by_o exception_n when_o the_o testator_n be_v compel_v by_o fear_n prox_n fear_n infra_fw-la §._o prox_n or_o circumvent_v by_o fraud_n 3._o fraud_n infra_fw-la §._o 3._o or_o overcome_v by_o immoderate_a flattery_n 4._o flattery_n infra_fw-la §._o 4._o to_o make_v the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o error_n 5._o error_n infra_fw-la §._o 5._o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n seq_fw-la uncertainty_n infra_fw-la §._o 6._o cum_fw-la seq_fw-la and_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o imperfection_n 12._o imperfection_n infra_fw-la §._o 12._o and_o sometime_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la 13._o testandi_fw-la infr._n §._o 13._o a_o meaning_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n touch_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o these_o testament_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v good_a at_o the_o first_o but_o do_v become_v void_a afterward_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o hereafter_o of_o the_o testament_n make_v by_o fear_n 1_o exception_n of_o fear_n destroy_v the_o testament_n 2_o whether_o this_o exception_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o other_o then_o to_o the_o author_n thereof_o 3_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n 4_o what_o if_o the_o fear_n be_v not_o of_o present_a hurt_n 5_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o violence_n offer_v and_o not_o at_o that_o instant_n 6_o whether_o the_o testament_n make_v by_o fear_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la 7_o vain_a fear_n hinder_v not_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o testament_n 8_o the_o testament_n confirm_v after_o fear_n be_v past_a be_v good_a 9_o the_o testament_n be_v good_a save_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o fear_n and_o his_o complice_n 10_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n protest_v that_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n be_v compel_v by_o fear_n whether_o do_v this_o protestation_n make_v void_v the_o testament_n §._o two_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o free_a consent_n then_o fear_n ff_n fear_n nihil_fw-la consensui_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_n worthy_o †_o therefore_o be_v that_o testament_n to_o be_v repel_v which_o be_v make_v upon_o just_a fear_n 57_o fear_n bar._n in_o l._n fin_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la testari_fw-la ꝓhib_fw-la ff_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o rub._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la c._n quamuis_fw-la communi_fw-la doctorum_fw-la opinion_n huiusmodi_fw-la testamentum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nullum_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 83._o soarez_n lib._n rec_fw-la senten_a verb._n testam_fw-la n._n 56._o 57_o which_o conclusion_n be_v diverse_o both_o extend_v and_o limit_v the_o first_o extension_n be_v that_o the_o testament_n make_v by_o fear_n be_v uneffectual_a not_o †_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o person_n who_o put_v the_o testator_n in_o fear_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o person_n also_o 4._o also_o gloss_n in_o rub._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la prohib_fw-la ff_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n fin_n bess_n tract_n var._n tit_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la prohib_fw-la aliquem_fw-la testari_fw-la n._n 4._o albeit_o ignorant_a of_o that_o fear_n wherewith_o the_o testator_n be_v constrain_v in_o that_o behalf_n 4._o behalf_n bar._n &_o bess_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la contrariam_fw-la tamen_fw-la opinionem_fw-la tenent_fw-la jas_fw-la &_o sichard_n in_o rub._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la c._n sed_fw-la distingue_n ut_fw-la infra_fw-la in_o limitac_fw-la 4._o second_o the_o †_o testament_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o fear_n albeit_o the_o testator_n do_v with_o a_o oath_n confirm_v the_o same_o during_o the_o fear_n 6._o fear_n c._n quamuis_fw-la de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la lib._n 6._o for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v overcome_v with_o fear_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v escape_v that_o danger_n do_v swear_v with_o his_o mouth_n to_o perform_v that_o thing_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o in_o his_o heart_n this_o oath_n do_v not_o give_v any_o strength_n to_o that_o act_n 4._o act_n dd._n in_o d._n c._n quamuis_fw-la felin_n in_o c._n si_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-fr iureiur_fw-fr extra_fw-la n._n 8._o declare_v 4._o but_o contrariwise_o the_o act_n be_v so_o much_o the_o weak_a by_o how_o much_o the_o suspicion_n of_o fear_n by_o this_o extort_a oath_n be_v make_v the_o strong_a three_o †_o not_o only_o that_o testament_n be_v deprive_v of_o lawful_a force_n which_o the_o testator_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v by_o present_a force_n and_o violence_n but_o that_o also_o where_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o only_o threaten_v with_o future_a evil_n be_v such_o as_o may_v move_v just_a fear_n metus_fw-la fear_n sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la c._n n._n 1._o jas_n in_fw-ge §._o quadrupli_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr action_n ubi_fw-la tradit_fw-la quinque_fw-la genera_fw-la metus_fw-la although_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o other_o respect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o great_a or_o lesser_a punishment_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o fear_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n whether_o he_o exercise_v violence_n against_o the_o testator_n or_o threaten_n only_a as_o also_o whether_o the_o violence_n be_v open_a or_o secret_a 83._o secret_a sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n jul._n clar._n §._o falsum_fw-la &_o pract_n criminal_a q._n 83._o of_o which_o punishment_n we_o have_v no_o great_a use_n in_o england_n except_o it_o be_v for_o forgery_n of_o will_n 14._o will_n stat._n eliz._n a_o 5._o c._n 14._o four_o albeit_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o violence_n or_o threaten_n execute_v but_o afterward_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o fear_n still_o endure_v it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a beat_n or_o threaten_n 3._o threaten_n zas_n in_o l._n si_fw-la ob_fw-la turpen_v ff_n de_fw-mi con_v indeb_fw-mi peckius_n tract_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la coniug_v lib._n 1._o tit_n 9_o n._n 3._o the_o limitation_n of_o this_o former_a conclusion_n be_v these_o first_o the_o testament_n †_o make_v by_o fear_n be_v not_o void_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o voidable_a by_o the_o help_n of_o excepton_a testa_fw-la excepton_a bar_n in_o l._n sin_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la testari_fw-la ꝓhib_fw-la ff_n are._n in_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o that_o do_v a_o act_n through_o fear_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n consent_n causa_fw-la consent_n l._n si_fw-la mulier_fw-la §_o pen._n ff_n quoth_v i_o causa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o two_o evil_n he_o choose_v the_o less_o ff_n less_o wesenb_n in_o tit_n quoth_v meet_v causa_fw-la ff_n and_o be_v willing_a rather_o to_o make_v a_o testament_n then_o to_o incur_v the_o peril_n threaten_v ibid._n threaten_v wesenb_n ibid._n and_o albeit_o some_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o testament_n make_v by_o fear_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o constrain_a will_n be_v no_o will_n be_v rather_o noluntas_fw-la then_o voluntas_fw-la c._n voluntas_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la §._o 17._o requisite_a 22._o jas_n in_o rub._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la all_o quem_fw-la testari_fw-la prohib_fw-la c._n yet_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v against_o they_o 5._o they_o vasq_fw-la d._n §._o 17._o n._n 5._o unless_o the_o coaction_n be_v not_o conditional_a but_o precise_a necessary_a and_o inevitiable_a causa_fw-la inevitiable_a quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la omnino_fw-la deest_fw-la voluntas_fw-la wesen_z in_o tit_n quoth_v meet_v causa_fw-la 7._o causa_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 83._o soarez_n eod_a lib._n verb._n testm_fw-la n._n