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england_n great_a say_a seal_n 3,251 5 8.3376 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58781 The model of the government of the province of East-New-Jersey in America and encouragements for such as designs to be concerned there : published for information of such as are desirous to be interested in that place. Scot, George, d. 1685. 1685 (1685) Wing S2036; ESTC R35166 110,424 282

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our_o table_n and_o for_o sale_n i_o bring_v a_o seanet_n over_o with_o i_o which_o may_v turn_v to_o good_a account_n sea-net_n be_v good_a merchandise_n here_o i_o cost_v i_o about_o 4._o or_o 5._o lib._n and_o can_v have_v 20._o lib._n for_o it_o if_o i_o will_v sell_v it_o now_o i_o may_v write_v of_o many_o such_o matter_n in_o our_o province_n which_o may_v invite_v person_n here_o but_o so_o be_o resolve_v to_o conclude_v know_v that_o in_o probability_n there_o be_v not_o a_o industrious_a man_n but_o by_o god_n blessing_n may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o comfortable_a but_o plentiful_a supply_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o this_o life_n with_o the_o salutation_n of_o my_o true_a affection_n to_o all_o etc._n etc._n i_o rest_v thy_o affectionate_a friend_n tho._n rudyard_n a_o letter_n from_o samuel_n groom_n surveyour_fw-mi general_n in_o east-new-jersey_n date_v at_o east-jersey_n the_o 11_o of_o august_n 1683._o friend_n and_o fellow-proprietors_a since_o my_o last_o i_o have_v now_o sound_v the_o channel_n from_o amboy_n to_o sandy-hook_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o broad_a and_o bold_a channel_n in_o no_o place_n less_o than_o 3._o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n in_o ordinary_a tide_n 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n except_o in_o one_o short_a place_n rariton_n river_n be_v a_o good_a river_n and_o have_v a_o good_a tide_n of_o flood_n overpower_v the_o fresh_n about_o 30_o mile_n above_o amboy_n after_o its_o flood_n the_o tide_n have_v no_o force_n against_o the_o fresh_n which_o come_v out_o of_o several_a branch_n of_o rariton_n and_o join_v in_o one_o 40._o or_o 50._o mile_n above_o amboy_n i_o have_v spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o make_v discovery_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o have_v time_n to_o lay_v out_o much_o land_n for_o you_o only_o about_o 17._o or_o 18._o thousand_o acre_n in_o one_o tract_n good_a upland_n near_o elizabeth_n town_n i_o have_v now_o see_v the_o tract_n of_o land_n against_o or_o nigh_o amboy_n point_v former_o lay_v out_o by_o vanquillian_n it_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o a_o creek_n call_v chingeroces_n about_o eight_o thousand_o acre_n and_o i_o intend_v short_o to_o lay_v as_o much_o or_o twice_o as_o much_o more_o to_o it_o but_o first_o we_o must_v talk_v with_o the_o native_n about_o that_o and_o other_o tract_n of_o land_n they_o be_v not_o yet_o pay_v for_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o month_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o several_a indian_n to_o buy_v several_a exceed_a good_a tract_n nigh_o the_o head_n of_o rariton_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o next_o month_n be_v also_o appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o other_o indian_n to_o buy_v other_o tract_n of_o choice_n meadow_v and_o upland_n that_o lie_v about_o 12._o or_o thirteen_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o when_o we_o have_v accomplish_v these_o two_o thing_n we_o shall_v he_o able_a to_o lay_v out_o for_o you_o much_o land_n and_o when_o i_o have_v be_v up_o in_o the_o country_n towards_o and_o at_o barnagate_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o indian_n thereabouts_o for_o such_o land_n as_o we_o may_v see_v occasion_n to_o purchase_v present_o in_o order_n to_o a_o setlement_n there_o for_o here_o be_v many_o both_o of_o new-england_n new-york_n and_o some_o part_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v ready_a to_o sit_v down_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n not_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o good_a up_o land_n and_o meadow_n which_o report_n say_v be_v much_o thereabouts_o but_o also_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o whale_n trade_n and_o other_o fish_n trade_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v there_o short_o new-england_n man_n and_o other_o be_v a●_n tamper_n with_o the_o indian_n to_o have_v purchase_v there_o before_o
and_o since_o we_o come_v but_o now_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o come_n in_o at_o that_o door_n so_o now_o they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o we_o and_o will_v have_v we_o to_o purchase_v and_o let_v they_o come_v in_o our_o tenant_n otherways_o as_o we_o may_v agree_v i_o intend_v to_o attempt_v these_o thing_n this_o fall_n i_o have_v not_o be_v much_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o rariton_n only_o upon_o some_o upland_n at_o several_a place_n and_o upon_o the_o tract_n of_o 8._o thousand_o 3._o hundred_o and_o 20._o acre_n of_o you_o aforemention_v and_o also_o on_o the_o meadow_a that_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o rariton_n above_o amboy_n a_o year_n or_o two_o since_o purchase_v of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o name_n of_o dam_n cartwright_n though_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o she_o nor_o for_o any_o proprietor_n but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o quarrel_v about_o dispose_v and_o share_v thereof_o so_o it_o be_v now_o without_o controversy_n you_o now_o know_v that_o rariton_n river_n be_v accommodate_v on_o both_o side_n with_o salt_n and_o fresh_a meadow_n salt_n as_o far_o as_o the_o salt_n sea_n water_n flow_v or_o predominat_n and_o fresh_a above_o as_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n we_o have_v about_o 3000._o acre_n of_o meadow_a butt_a on_o the_o river_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v never_o hurt_v amboy_n town_n beside_o report_n say_v that_o the_o upland_n next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o meadow_v begin_v over_o against_o amboy_n and_o so_o up_o 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n to_o a_o river_n that_o strike_v out_o of_o rariton_n south_n and_o be_v call_v south_n river_n be_v but_o mean_a land_n it_o may_v be_v well_o if_o you_o will_v agree_v to_o take_v each_o one_o a_o 24_o part_n of_o land_n as_o we_o lie_v they_o out_o whither_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o take_v 500_o acre_n lot_n and_o let_v these_o lot_n be_v cast_v when_o 24._o time_n 500_o acre_n be_v lay_v out_o &_o where_o we_o can_v make_v great_a lot_n we_o may_v we_o have_v now_o get_v up_o three_o house_n at_o amboy_n and_o three_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v set_v up_o but_o workman_n be_v scarce_o and_o many_o of_o they_o base_a the_o best_a will_v work_v but_o when_o they_o can_v spare_v time_n out_o of_o their_o plantation_n if_o no_o help_n come_v it_o will_v be_v long_o be_v amboy_n be_v build_v as_o london_n be_v house_n will_v bring_v a_o trade_n to_o that_o place_n the_o indian_n come_v thither_o to_o get_v fish_n foul_n oyster_n clam_n mussel_n etc._n etc._n as_o people_n go_v to_o mercat_n for_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o these_o indian_n bring_v at_o season_n great_a quantity_n of_o skin_n down_o rariton_n so_o by_o amboy_n and_o to_o new-york_n where_o they_o have_v a_o continual_a supplier_fw-fr of_o thing_n they_o want_v well_o here_o be_v a_o brave_a country_n the_o ground_n very_o fruitful_a and_o wonderful_a inclinable_a to_o english_a grass_n as_o claver_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o predominat_n over_o the_o more_o wild_a grass_n very_o little_a barren_a much_o dry_a upland_n and_o good_a meadow_n some_o phenny_n swampy_a land_n and_o small_a run_a brook_n and_o river_n throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n i_o have_v be_v and_o these_o phenny_n and_o swampy_a land_n hear_v great_a burden_n of_o grass_n in_o short_a the_o land_n be_v four_o time_n better_o than_o i_o expect_v we_o must_v needs_o be_v out_o some_o money_n at_o present_a to_o purchase_v land_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o that_o will_v be_v soon_o get_v in_o with_o profit_n as_o people_n come_v to_o inhabit_v and_o take_v up_o land_n and_o pay_v as_o always_o they_o have_v do_v their_o part_n of_o purchase_n from_o the_o indian_n here_o be_v great_a talk_n of_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o place_n and_o land_n barnagate_n i_o intend_v to_o see_v short_o after_o the_o season_n be_v fititng_a to_o go_v by_o land_n and_o water_n to_o it_o i_o intend_v to_o go_v by_o water_n in_o a_o sloop_n to_o see_v how_o convenient_a it_o be_v by_o water_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v by_o land_n so_o than_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o more_o you_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v at_o charge_n for_o do_v these_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n i_o purpose_v short_o to_o write_v to_o and_o demand_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o quitrent_n and_o arrier_n they_o general_o say_v they_o will_v pay_v captain_n berry_n his_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n behind_n in_o arrier_n as_o be_v say_v because_o his_o case_n differ_v from_o other_o a_o little_a i_o will_v god_n permit_v begin_v with_o they_o first_o of_o all_o about_o his_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o either_o have_v rend_v or_o land_n what_o you_o write_v concern_v building_n and_o repair_v shall_v be_v ohserve_v i_o wish_v i_o be_v free_o rid_v of_o all_o the_o good_n i_o have_v of_o you_o and_o my_o own_o at_o 28._o per_fw-la cent_n except_v such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o indian_a trade_n these_o part_n of_o america_n be_v commodate_v with_o english_a good_n nevertheless_o when_o i_o pay_v workman_n and_o labourer_n i_o pay_v they_o good_n rate_v cent_n per_fw-la cent_n new-york_n money_n but_o then_o i_o must_v pay_v they_o 2._o or_o 3._o silver_n and_o part_n paction_n which_o i_o procure_v with_o good_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v the_o house_n at_o amboy_n be_v 30._o foot_n long_o and_o 16._o foot_n wide_a 10._o foot_n betwixt_o joint_n and_o joint_a a_o double_a chimney_n make_v with_o timber_n and_o clay_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n be_v to_o build_v will_v in_o about_o 50._o lib._n a_o house_n this_o pay_n procure_v here_o for_o 25._o in_o good_n the_o first_o coast_n i_o shall_v make_v you_o not_o return_v this_o year_n see_v we_o be_v about_o purchase_v and_o survey_v all_o which_o will_v run_v out_o money_n in_o this_o place_n where_o mint_n be_v so_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v on_o such_o account_n i_o must_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v turn_v your_o good_n into_o money_n provision_n and_o good_n for_o indian_n i_o have_v lay_v out_o amboy_n into_o 150._o lot_n and_o have_v send_v home_o a_o draught_n of_o it_o your_o s._n g._n abstract_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o gavin_n laurie_n deputy_n governor_n of_o east_n jersey_n to_o the_o proprietor_n at_o london_n date_v from_o elizabeth_n town_n the_o 2._o of_o march_n 1684._o i_o take_v up_o several_a day_n with_o country_n man_n and_o other_o to_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o water_n at_o last_o i_o pitch_v upon_o a_o place_n where_o a_o ship_n of_o 300._o tun_n may_v ride_v safe_o within_o a_o plank_n length_n of_o the_o shoar_n at_o low_a water_n and_o join_v thereto_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o marish_a ground_n about_o 12._o perch_n broad_a and_o 20._o perch_n long_o and_o high_a land_n on_o each_o side_n like_o our_o key_n by_o london_n bridge_n this_o may_v be_v easy_a cut_n quit_v round_o for_o small_a vessel_n to_o come_v to_o the_o key_n and_o lie_v safe_a round_o this_o island_n i_o set_v out_o lot_n 1._o acre_n a_o piece_n viz._n 4._o pole_n at_o the_o key_n and_o 40._o pole_n backward_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o river_n near_o half_a a_o mile_n i_o lay_v out_o the_o like_a lot_n very_o pleasant_a for_o situation_n where_o they_o can_v see_v the_o ship_n come_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o sandy-hook_n for_o near_o 20_o mile_n the_o ship_n may_v ride_v along_v by_o the_o town_n as_o safe_a as_o at_o london_n just_a at_o the_o point_n by_o the_o town_n rariton-river_n run_v up_o the_o country_n a_o great_a way_n there_o boat_n of_o 40_o tun_n may_v go_v and_o the_o river_n by_o the_o town_n go_v to_o new-york_n hudsons-river_n long_a island_n staten_n island_n and_o so_o to_o new-england_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o england_n for_o conveniency_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n there_o be_v 60_o lot_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o 40_o backward_a between_o these_o and_o the_o river_n and_o these_o backward_o have_v a_o highway_n 100_o foot_n broad_a where_o i_o have_v lay_v out_o a_o place_n for_o a_o mercat_n with_o cross_a street_n from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o market_n where_o the_o town-house_n be_v to_o be_v build_v when_o this_o be_v do_v i_o lay_v out_o 400_o acre_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o 48_o part_n viz._n 36_o to_o each_o proprietor_n and_o those_o who_o have_v lot_n in_o the_o town_n i_o grant_v they_o half_a lot_n in_o this_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o lot_n in_o the_o town_n 20_o pound_n or_o if_o a_o half_a lott_n of_o 36_o acre_n 40_o pound_n i_o lay_v 400_o acre_n to_o lie_v until_o the_o proprietor_n agree_v to_o devyd_v it_o as_o people_n come_v over_o there_o be_v 16_o lot_n take_v up_o by_o the_o scotish_n proprietor_n and_o 8_o lot_n by_o the_o proprietor_n
oyster_n fish_n foul_n pork_n be_v 2._o penny_n the_o pound_n beef_n and_o venison_n 1._o penny_n the_o pound_n a_o whole_a fat_a back_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o per_fw-la bushell_n indian_a corn_n for_o 26_o per_fw-la bushel_n oat_n 20._o penny_n and_o barley_n 2._o shill_n per_fw-la bushell_n we_o have_v good_a brick_n earth_n and_o stone_n for_o building_n at_o amboy_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o country_n farm_n house_n be_v build_v very_o cheap_a a_o carpentar_n with_o a_o man_n own_o servant_n build_v the_o house_n they_o have_v all_o material_n for_o nothing_o except_o nail_n their_o chimney_n be_v of_o stone_n they_o make_v their_o own_o plough_n and_o cart_n for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o the_o iron_n work_n be_v very_o dear_a the_o poor_a sort_n set_v up_o a_o house_n of_o two_o or_o three_o room_n themselves_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o wall_n be_v of_o cleave_a timber_n about_o 8._o or_o 10._o inch_n broad_a like_a plank_n set_v on_o end_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o nail_v to_o the_o raise_n which_o they_o plaster_v within_o they_o build_v a_o barn_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o these_o cost_v not_o above_o 5._o lib._n a_o piece_n and_o then_o to_o w●rk_v they_o go_v 2._o or_o 3._o man_n in_o one_o year_n will_v clear_v 50._o acre_n in_o some_o place_n 60._o and_o in_o some_o more_o they_o sow_v corn_n the_o first_o year_n and_o afterward_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o corn_n cow_n horse_n hog_n and_o sheep_n come_v to_o the_o landlord_n several_a merchant_n of_o new-york_n have_v leave_v their_o several_a plantation_n there_o to_o come_v to_o east-jer-sey_a 2._o or_o 3._o join_v together_o be_v 12_o 15_o or_o 20._o servant_n and_o one_o overseer_n which_o cost_v they_o nothing_o for_o the_o first_o year_n except_o some_o shoe_n stocking_n and_o shirt_n i_o have_v be_v to_o see_v these_o plantation_n and_o find_v they_o make_v a_o great_a increase_n by_o they_o maintain_v their_o family_n at_o new-york_n with_o all_o provision_n sell_v a_o great_a deal_n yearly_a and_o for_o servant_n our_o english_a people_n be_v far_o better_a husbandman_n than_o the_o new-england_n man_n the_o servant_n work_v not_o so_o much_o by_o a_o three_o as_o they_o do_v in_o england_n and_o i_o think_v feed_v much_o better_a for_o they_o have_v beef_n pork_n baccon_n pudding_n milk_n butter_n and_o good_a beer_n and_o cider_n for_o drink_v when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o time_n they_o have_v land_n for_o themselves_o and_o general_o turn_v farmour_n for_o themselves_o servant_n wage_n be_v not_o under_o 2_o shill_n a_o day_n beside_o victual_n and_o at_o amboy_n point_n 2_o shill_n 6_o pen_n per_fw-la day_n at_o amboy_n we_o have_v one_o set_v up_o to_o make_v malt_n but_o we_o want_v a_o brewar_n i_o wish_v thou_o will_v send_v over_o some_o to_o set_v up_o a_o brewhouse_n and_o a_o bakehouse_n to_o bake_v bread_n and_o biscuit_n for_o a_o bisket-maker_n we_o must_v have_v to_o vend_fw-mi our_o meat_n to_o the_o plantation_n send_v over_o some_o husband_n man_n and_o country_n fellow_n that_o plough_v sow_n reap_v thresh_v and_o look_v after_o cattle_n a_o carpentar_n or_o two_o and_o a_o smith_n for_o plough_n and_o horse_n and_o a_o cowper_n which_o we_o want_v very_o much_o if_o thou_o will_v send_v a_o dozon_n of_o servant_n most_o of_o they_o country_n man_n i_o will_v set_v thou_o out_o a_o gallant_a plantation_n of_o 500_o or_o 1000_o acre_n upon_o a_o river_n side_n but_o thou_o must_v send_v over_o some_o good_n to_o stock_n it_o withal_o i_o desire_v thou_o to_o encourage_v some_o of_o our_o friend_n especial_o the_o proprietor_n to_o send_v over_o some_o servant_n to_o stock_n some_o land_n and_o when_o they_o have_v clear_v it_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o let_v it_o here_o be_v tenant_n to_o take_v it_o and_o if_o they_o will_v sell_v it_o here_o be_v also_o purchaser_n there_o be_v one_o man_n since_o i_o come_v here_o sell_v his_o plantation_n for_o 1500._o lib._n the_o whole_a be_v 1600._o or_o 1800._o acre_n whereof_o only_o 120._o acre_n be_v clear_v upon_o which_o he_o have_v a_o house_n garden_n and_o orchyard_n and_o barn_n plant_v i_o know_v several_a man_n who_o let_v clear_v land_n at_o 6._o shil_fw-la 8._o penny_n and_o at_o 10._o shil_fw-la the_o acre_n year_o rend_v which_o be_v a_o good_a encouragement_n for_o send_v over_o servant_n to_o plant_v i_o write_v not_o this_o as_o idle_a story_n but_o as_o thing_n realy_a and_o true_o be_v i_o have_v send_v for_o servant_n myself_o to_o settle_v a_o farm_n for_o if_o the_o proprietor_n will_v not_o do_v so_o i_o see_v not_o what_o they_o can_v exect_v the_o scot_n have_v take_v a_o right_a course_n they_o have_v send_v over_o many_o servant_n and_o be_v likeways_o send_v more_o they_o have_v likeways_o send_v over_o many_o poor_a family_n and_o give_v they_o a_o small_a stock_n and_o these_o family_n some_o for_o 7._o some_o for_o 10_o year_n give_v the_o half_a of_o their_o 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