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3_o rot._n parl._n interpet_n com._n 5._o vid._n infra_fw-la 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 47_o e._n 3._o n._n 17._o 50_o e._n 3._o clause_n 41._o e._n 3._o n._n 21._o d._n special_a licence_n notwithstanding_o a_o general_a restraint_n 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 53._o 2_o â—â—st_n f._n 61._o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o the_o inference_n the_o king_n power_n to_o prohibit_v even_o staple-ware_n pat._n 3_o e._n 1._o m._n 22._o the_o negâ—tils_v mercat_n fland._n the_o king_n power_n to_o prohibit_v commodity_n not_o of_o the_o staple_n rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 5._o 18._o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o no_o such_o liberty_n of_o foreign_a trade_n at_o common-law_n as_o man_n fancy_n v._o 3._o i._o 1._o c._n 6._o v._o 2._o h._n 6._o con_v firm_a 17_o e._n 4._o make_v perpetual_a 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 8._o alter_v 15._o c._n 2._o c._n 7._o 40._o ed._n 3._o n._n 40._o d._n victualia_fw-la 46._o ed._n 3._o n._n 21._o d._n 36._o e._n 3._o roll_n tit_n prerog_n the_o statute_n express_v or_o imply_v the_o king_n power_n of_o prohibit_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 30._o pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 20._o de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la venientibus_fw-la in_o angl._n 2._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o vid._n sup_v p._n 9_o 18._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 18._o e._n 3._o nâ—_n 12._o pet._n com._n 5._o 27_o e._n 3._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o mem._n in_o horn._n &_o jvy'_v c._n 1._o synderf_n foe_fw-mi 441._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o at_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v the_o import_v of_o good_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n the_o ship_n which_o carry_v they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o this_o be_v false_o suppose_v to_o be_v alter_v by_o these_o two_o statute_n 15_o car._n 2._o c._n 7._o the_o act_n for_o the_o encourage_v navigation_n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 18._o the_o king_n power_n of_o prohibit_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n 41_o e._n 3._o m._n 21._o dorso_fw-la 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 27._o vid._n 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o vid._n s_o 26._o b._n 40_o e._n 3._o n._n 40._o d._n so._n 46_o e._n 3._o n._n 21._o d._n clause_n 3_o e._n 1._o n._n 7._o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o prohibit_v the_o forseiture_n incur_v by_o the_o marine_a law_n take_v place_n hoveden_n f._n 666._o vid._n crook_n car._n s_o 216._o ib._n s_o 438._o 9_o h._n 4._o n._n 63._o ld._n admiral_n tient_fw-fr ses_fw-fr court_n sur_fw-fr mer_fw-fr ou_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr more_fw-mi etnemi_fw-fr dein_n franchise_n ne_o will_v pryn_n animad_fw-la on_o the_o four_o inst_n rot._n pat._n 31._o e._n 1._o no._n 16._o selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la pat._n 4._o h._n 6._o 13._o e._n 4._o so_o 9_o b._n mare_fw-la claus_n f._n 254._o pryn._n upon_o the_o four_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 81._o rot._n parl._n 4_o the_o 4._o n._n 47._o 49_o h._n 3._o 27._o d._n law_n of_o oleron_n c._n 47._o zouch_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la maritimo_fw-la p._n 20_o â—i_fw-la res_fw-la illicitae_fw-la in_o navem_fw-la positae_fw-la sunt_fw-la navis_fw-la fisco_fw-la vindicatur_fw-la vindicatur_fw-la just_a cod._n lib._n 4_o â—it_n 40._o comparandi_fw-la serict_a a_o barbaris_fw-la facultatem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la jam_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la praeter_fw-la comitem_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la jubemus_fw-la auferri_fw-la n._n all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o grecian_n be_v count_v barbarian_n so_o foreign_a trade_n or_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n prohibit_v prohibit_v codex_fw-la lib._n 4._o tit._n 63._o n._n 4._o mercatores_fw-la tam_fw-la imperio_fw-la nostro_fw-la quam_fw-la persarum_fw-la regi_fw-la subjectos_fw-la ultra_fw-la ea_fw-la loca_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la faederis_fw-la tempore_fw-la cum_fw-la memoratâ_fw-la natione_fw-la nobis_fw-la convenit_fw-la nundinas_fw-la exercere_fw-la minime_fw-la oportet_fw-la sciente_fw-la utroque_fw-la qui_fw-la contrahit_fw-la species_n quae_fw-la preter_fw-la haec_fw-la loca_fw-la fuerint_fw-la venundatae_fw-la vel_fw-la comparatae_fw-la sacro_fw-la aerario_fw-la vindicandas_fw-la et_fw-la praeter_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la et_fw-la pretii_fw-la amissionem_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerit_fw-la numeratum_fw-la vel_fw-la commutatum_fw-la exilii_fw-la se_fw-la paenae_fw-la sempifernae_fw-la subdendum_fw-la subdendum_fw-la ib._n n._n 6._o si_fw-mi qui_fw-la inditas_fw-la nomination_n vetustis_fw-la legibus_fw-la civitates_fw-la transgredientes_fw-la ip_v vel_fw-la pereginos_fw-la negotiatores_fw-la sine_fw-la comite_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la deprehensi_fw-la nec_fw-la proscriptionem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la nec_fw-la paenamperennis_fw-la exilii_fw-la ulterius_fw-la evadent_fw-la 1_o cider_n f._n 441._o second_o charge_n of_o power_n over_o life_n charter_n foe_n 121._o 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o c._n 2._o 18._o e._n 2._o f._n 613._o all_o fetch_v set_v horse_n de_fw-fr jurisdiction_n de_fw-fr câ—inz_fw-fr ou_fw-fr horse_n de_fw-fr realm_n si_fw-mi come_v a_o paris_n ou_fw-fr aillour_n oustre_fw-fr mire_n jeo_fw-la ne_fw-la deit_fw-mi respond_v vid._n the_o comis_fw-la to_z earl_n rivers_z 7._o e._n 4._o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la viz._n tempore_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la gulielmi_n conquestoris_n progenitoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la seuâ—_n aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la citra_fw-la etc._n etc._n summarie_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr plano_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la strepitu_fw-la et_fw-la sigura_fw-la judicii_fw-la vid._n spelman_n glos_n do_fw-mi constab_v 37_o h._n 6._o f._n 20._o h._n 4_o instit_n s_o 124._o petition_v of_o right_n 3_o car._n 1._o vid._n rush_n hist_o col._n append._n f._n 77._o with_fw-mi append._n object_n answ_n 1._o vid._n crook_n jac._n s_o 495._o no_o treason_n can_v be_v pardon_v but_o by_o express_a word_n mention_v it_o n._n they_o be_v not_o discharge_v from_o this_o till_o afterward_o object_n 2._o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la instantis_fw-la hobart_n the_o obection_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o be_v englishman_n answer_v n._n anno_fw-la 1667._o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n concern_v the_o canary_n trade_n they_o declare_v that_o though_o the_o canary_n be_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n vid._n stat._n of_o ruthland_n 12._o e._n 1._o practiâ—â—_n walliâ—_n vid._n vaughan_n of_o process_n into_o wales_n f._n 444._o n._n the_o title_n in_o keebles_n collection_n be_v wrong_a vid._n dyer_n 363._o b._n m._n 9_o e._n 1._o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 35._o gilbertus_n de_fw-fr clare_n come_v glouc._n qui_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o glamorgan_n ficut_fw-la regale_n quidvis_fw-la etc._n etc._n placita_fw-la parl._n 20._o e._n f._n 77._o vid._n commission_n 6._o jan._n 9_o jac._n 1._o
a_o apology_n for_o the_o east-india_n company_n with_o a_o account_n of_o some_o large_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ancient_o exercise_v and_o allow_v of_o in_o our_o law_n in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a trade_n and_o foreign_a part_n by_o w._n a._n barrister_n at_o law_n author_n of_o the_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n herbert_n defence_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n qui_fw-la judicium_fw-la fecerit_fw-la parte_fw-la inauditâ_fw-la alterâ_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequus_fw-la est_fw-la judex_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n 1690._o a_o apology_n for_o the_o east-india_n company_n introduction_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o follow_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o i_o before_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o but_o my_o ancient_n at_o the_o bar_n think_v it_o better_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o suppose_a defect_n of_o proof_n for_o the_o matter_n allege_v against_o the_o 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governor_n at_o st._n helena_n in_o a_o method_n not_o whole_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o else_o the_o procure_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o try_v and_o execute_v man_n there_o by_o martial_a law_n good_n i._o that_o in_o relation_n to_o ship_n and_o good_n seem_v the_o less_o likely_a to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n since_o it_o be_v not_o justify_v in_o the_o time_n when_o jefferies_n be_v chief-justice_n and_o the_o king_n power_n even_o for_o prohibit_v labour_n with_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o in_o irregular_a time_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o most_o weight_n be_v lay_v suitable_a to_o such_o time_n as_o use_v 1._o a_o prerogative_n to_o forbid_v trade_n with_o infidel_n who_o remain_v perpetual_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n yet_o be_v to_o be_v friend_n to_o part_n and_o this_o upon_o a_o principle_n that_o will_v restrain_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o of_o trade_n as_o if_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v infect_v with_o their_o infidelity_n be_v great_a than_o the_o hope_n of_o convert_v they_o or_o that_o they_o who_o be_v free_a of_o such_o a_o company_n have_v a_o particular_a antidote_n against_o it_o 2._o the_o other_o ground_n though_o not_o so_o ridiculous_a have_v less_o colour_n of_o law_n which_o be_v the_o king_n power_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o particular_a person_n to_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n restrain_v trade_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v infer_v a_o equal_a power_n of_o restrain_v where_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n give_v a_o liberty_n but_o without_o the_o help_n of_o such_o false_a medium_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v very_o plain_o that_o neither_o common_a nor_o statute_n law_n give_v any_o countenance_n for_o interlope_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v charter_n and_o that_o such_o as_o trade_v thither_o not_o be_v of_o the_o company_n or_o license_v by_o they_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n with_o which_o they_o interlope_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v take_v ever_o since_o foreign_a trade_n appear_v to_o have_v fall_v under_o its_o regard_n that_o the_o company_n be_v charter_n and_o proclamation_n thereupon_o prohibit_v interlope_v upon_o such_o penalty_n be_v not_o deny_v so_o that_o the_o only_a question_n here_o be_v what_o countenance_n such_o prohibition_n have_v in_o our_o law_n commerce_n object_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o objection_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o which_o some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o commerce_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a which_o be_v not_o imply_v in_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o shores_n allow_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o some_o purpose_n but_o 5._o be_v it_o so_o care_n must_v be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o interpretation_n that_o one_o maxim_n do_v not_o thwart_v another_o wherefore_o since_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o all_o have_v equal_a right_n special_a property_n be_v acquire_v by_o occupancy_n or_o premier_n seize_v the_o rule_n for_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n must_v be_v qualify_v so_o as_o not_o to_o prejudice_v that_o property_n which_o have_v be_v acquire_v and_o improve_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o other_o according_a to_o which_o in_o our_o law_n no_o man_n can_v use_v his_o own_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o neighbour_n property_n first_o settle_v wherefore_o though_o we_o say_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la yet_o a_o man_n may_v not_o by_o building_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n stop_v up_o his_o neighbour_n more_o ancient_a light_n nor_o yet_o can_v he_o use_v his_o own_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o can_v turn_v 199._o his_o land_n into_o a_o park_n chace_n or_o warren_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v entrust_v for_o the_o public_a to_o see_v that_o all_o or_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o the_o land_n usual_o plough_v be_v keep_v in_o tillage_n but_o as_o to_o commerce_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o belief_n that_o it_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v absolute_o free_a either_o between_o nation_n and_o nation_n or_o for_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o this_o we_o must_v judge_n either_o according_a to_o natural_a equity_n or_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o nation_n the_o first_o be_v certain_o against_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o another_o cost_n or_o labour_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n agree_v with_o it_o impose_v tax_n upon_o good_n import_v or_o export_v and_o prohibit_v person_n and_o merchandize_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o have_v their_o comites_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la 40._o supervisor_n of_o commerce_n who_o be_v to_o see_v that_o none_o trade_v beyond_o the_o bound_n or_o with_o other_o merchandize_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o government_n and_o what_o freedom_n of_o trade_n soever_o may_v be_v allowable_a where_o it_o depend_v only_o upon_o a_o liberty_n grant_v by_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o all_o stand_n in_o equal_a capacity_n as_o subject_n yet_o where_o the_o circumstance_n be_v such_o that_o the_o trade_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o garrison_n and_o arm_a force_n send_v by_o the_o trader_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o other_o to_o have_v any_o liberty_n till_o they_o have_v allow_v their_o proportion_n of_o the_o charge_n nor_o monopoly_n can_v this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o monopoly_n odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o restraint_n of_o such_o trade_n as_o other_o be_v entitle_v to_o by_o law_n but_o to_o come_v to_o those_o plain_a authority_n in_o law_n which_o support_v the_o company_n charter_n it_o will_v appear_v person_n first_o that_o at_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v any_o person_n or_o person_n from_o go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v serve_v only_o upon_o particular_a person_n but_o fitz-herbert_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o proclamation_n as_o well_o as_o by_o writ_n and_o the_o regum_fw-la reason_n give_v extend_v to_o all_o because_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n wherefore_o this_o be_v right_o explain_v in_o dyer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v agree_v by_o fitz-herbert_n that_o the_o â—_o king_n may_v by_o his_o general_n proclamation_n or_o special_a prohibition_n restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o go_v beyond_o sea_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o query_n put_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o in_o dyer_n be_v think_v
e._n 1._o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o point_n to_o justify_v the_o last_o for_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o foreign_a merchant_n have_v their_o good_n as_o much_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o law_n as_o native_n have_v or_o have_v place_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o by_o his_o proclamation_n create_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o westminster-hall_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o fact_n arise_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o the_o port_n beyond_o the_o sea_n fall_v within_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n and_o marine_a law_n if_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n prohibit_v than_o whatever_o penalty_n the_o marine_a law_n inflict_v upon_o person_n or_o good_n go_v contrary_a to_o imperial_a or_o regal_a prohibition_n the_o same_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o our_o law_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o penalty_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o charter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o suppose_v that_o bare_o trade_v thither_o be_v against_o the_o marine_a law_n unless_o such_o trade_n be_v before_o prohibit_v 666._o as_o early_o as_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 1._o i_o find_v that_o omnes_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la ituri_fw-la all_o person_n go_v by_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o admiral_n be_v jurisdiction_n 438._o and_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o same_o the_o great_a hale_n when_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o a_o cause_n against_o the_o admiralty_n do_v not_o except_v against_o such_o will_v power_n only_o that_o a_o contract_n at_o new-england_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la but_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v prove_v at_o large_a by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o four_o institute_n inst_n the_o king_n power_n at_o sea_n be_v more_o absolute_a than_o at_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o memorable_a record_n 31_o 16._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v then_o agree_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o the_o deputy_n of_o foreign_a prince_n that_o the_o clausum_fw-la king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v enjoy_v the_o supreme_a dominion_n and_o empire_n in_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n thereto_o belong_v and_o may_v constitute_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_a peace_n justice_n and_o equity_n as_o well_o among_o foreign_a nation_n as_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o may_v judge_v according_o and_o do_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la 6._o the_o admiral_n be_v patent_n be_v to_o try_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la according_a to_o maritime_a law_n and_o maritime_a law_n or_o law_n merchant_n be_v by_o the_o chancellor_n in_o e._n 4th_n time_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o b._n be_v universal_a throughout_o all_o the_o world_n wherefore_o according_a to_o this_o the_o king_n have_v in_o these_o matter_n summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la without_o the_o fetter_n of_o positive_a law_n of_o particular_a nation_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o provision_n reach_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 254._o make_v by_o r._n 1._o as_o he_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v the_o law_n of_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o d._n the_o law_n of_o nation_n â—herein_o and_o i_o find_v provision_n make_v for_o trial_n by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 4_o h._n 4._o person_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o 5_o port_n which_o have_v a_o collection_n of_o some_o sea_n law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n pirate_n robber_n and_o 47._o sea-rover_n may_v by_o despoil_v of_o their_o good_n without_o punishment_n if_o this_o will_v not_o reach_v interloper_n as_o sea-rover_n at_o least_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v another_o guide_n to_o the_o admiral_n be_v judgement_n will_n vindicatur_fw-la if_o say_v the_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n dr._n zouch_n thing_n unlawful_a be_v put_v into_o a_o ship_n the_o ship_n be_v forfeit_v again_o he_o tell_v we_o trader_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o judgement_n if_o they_o venture_v to_o go_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v beyond_o place_n prescribe_v and_o the_o good_n bring_v from_o thence_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o contracter_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o perpetual_a punishment_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o for_o this_o he_o have_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o codex_fw-la prohibit_v we_o now_o command_v as_o be_v former_o do_v that_o liberty_n of_o buy_v silk_n from_o barbarian_n be_v take_v from_o all_o person_n except_o the_o supervisor_n of_o commerce_n again_o subdendum_fw-la merchant_n as_o well_o our_o subject_n as_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ought_v not_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v out_o of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n with_o the_o say_a nation_n if_o this_o be_v do_v know_o by_o either_o of_o the_o contractor_n the_o thing_n sell_v or_o gain_v elsewhere_o than_o in_o these_o place_n be_v forfeit_v and_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o of_o their_o price_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n or_o good_n they_o be_v to_o undergo_v perpetual_a banishment_n again_o evadent_fw-la if_o any_o person_n be_v apprehend_v either_o go_n beyond_o the_o city_n mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n or_o receive_v foreign_a merchant_n without_o a_o supervisor_n of_o commerce_n they_o shall_v neither_o evade_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o good_n nor_o the_o penalty_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n upon_o all_o which_o authority_n i_o think_v it_o no_o strain_a conclusion_n that_o if_o the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v foreign_a trade_n in_o any_o case_n and_o all_o must_v agree_v that_o he_o may_v in_o some_o for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o may_v in_o such_o case_n prohibit_v it_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n especial_o if_o he_o direct_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o admiralty's_n jurisdiction_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o late_a charter_n to_o the_o east-india_n company_n 441._o i_o must_v not_o here_o pass_v by_o the_o case_n of_o horn_n and_o jvy_n which_o seem_v to_o lie_v in_o my_o way_n there_o indeed_o the_o seize_v a_o ship_n as_o forfeit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o canary_n company_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v without_o legal_a process_n 2._o the_o justification_n of_o the_o seize_v be_v without_o warrant_n only_o by_o commandment_n from_o the_o company_n which_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a 3._o the_o statute_n 3_o i._n 1._o have_v enable_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o trade_v free_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o distinction_n take_v by_o the_o judge_n then_o that_o the_o canary_n be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o not_o of_o spain_n itself_o may_v be_v true_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v a_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o several_a tenor_n or_o the_o title_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n 4._o but_o be_v this_o authority_n never_o so_o express_v the_o reporter_n assure_v we_o some_o hold_v otherwise_o nor_o can_v the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v enough_o to_o turn_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v life_n the_o power_n over_o life_n exercise_v under_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v of_o great_a sound_n but_o not_o of_o any_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o forego_n for_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o power_n over_o property_n so_o it_o must_v by_o consequence_n be_v over_o person_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o harsh_a supposal_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a trade_n neither_o be_v he_o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o such_o trader_n but_o to_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o fact_n which_o occasion_n this_o question_n they_o be_v either_o judgement_n of_o death_n upon_o trial_n have_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o charter_n to_o the_o governor_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o these_o power_n due_o pursue_v or_o not_o or_o else_o the_o like_a judgement_n upon_o trial_n have_v by_o particular_a commission_n for_o martial_a law_n if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v due_o pursue_v than_o the_o only_a question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o king_n may_v give_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n upon_o the_o place_n such_o as_o transgress_v the_o law_n either_o of_o england_n or_o by-law_n make_v for_o that_o place_n if_o he_o can_v do_v this_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o preserve_v any_o
frequent_a in_o most_o reign_n and_o such_o as_o be_v full_a precedent_n for_o that_o commission_n which_o be_v execute_v at_o st._n helena_n to_o make_v which_o evident_a i_o have_v in_o the_o appendix_n transcribe_v one_o at_o large_a append._n grant_v even_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o refer_v to_o another_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n in_o the_o time_n of_o j._n 1._o object_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o martial_a law_n that_o other_o join_v with_o soldier_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o soldier_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o though_o this_o may_v be_v a_o question_n in_o other_o case_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v none_o in_o the_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n where_o rebel_n make_v themselves_o soldier_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n make_v no_o provision_n against_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o even_o for_o fact_n commit_v here_o for_o it_o mention_n only_a it_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n proceed_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a crime_n but_o treason_n be_v neither_o include_v in_o they_o nor_o ever_o place_v in_o the_o rear_n 2._o the_o planter_n at_o st._n helena_n may_v well_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o soldier_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o open_a rebellion_n and_o go_v thither_o as_o soldier_n afterward_o but_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o place_n be_v bind_v to_o ordinary_a duty_n by_o day_n and_o night_n in_o their_o turn_n with_o the_o company_n arm_n have_v their_o several_a post_n assign_v they_o and_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o all_o alarm_n at_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o gun_n 2._o it_o may_v further_o be_v say_v that_o martial_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v only_o flagrante_fw-la bello_fw-la but_o then_o there_o will_v be_v little_a difference_n if_o any_o between_o a_o fact_n commit_v here_o or_o beyond_o sea_n for_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n allow_v it_o here_o in_o time_n of_o war_n condemn_v only_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n as_o it_o agree_v to_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war._n but_o matter_n happen_v abroad_o be_v triable_a by_o martial_a law_n here_o or_o by_o commission_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o must_v be_v time_n allow_v for_o information_n which_o be_v from_o a_o great_a distance_n can_v be_v speedy_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o governor_n may_v have_v exercise_v this_o power_n upon_o the_o place_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v better_o that_o he_o shall_v stay_v for_o order_n from_o hence_o than_o that_o so_o large_a a_o power_n shall_v be_v use_v at_o his_o discretion_n beside_o till_o he_o be_v reinforce_v from_o england_n and_o pardon_n be_v send_v from_o thence_o which_o several_a embrace_v to_o the_o break_v the_o party_n which_o have_v conspire_v and_o act_v together_o he_o want_v power_n to_o execute_v such_o a_o authority_n but_o do_v not_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o other_o maritime_a or_o marshal_n law_n afford_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o apology_n we_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o all_o and_o what_o upon_o emergency_n superseed_n all_o the_o salus_n populi_n to_o which_o the_o interest_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n must_v give_v way_n whenever_o there_o be_v a_o competition_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n be_v ever_o hold_v superior_a to_o form_n and_o provision_n for_o common_a case_n this_o indeed_o be_v due_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n to_o be_v a_o law_n only_o for_o the_o instant_n time_n but_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n hobart_n of_o the_o public_a and_o if_o the_o power_n which_o it_o exercise_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o the_o respective_a time_n of_o use_v they_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v 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english_a interest_n in_o india_n then_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o will_v be_v more_o expedient_a that_o the_o old_a company_n shall_v have_v a_o supply_n of_o such_o power_n as_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v legal_a than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lessen_v in_o any_o respect_n if_o this_o company_n be_v dissolve_v than_o whatever_o advantage_n be_v gain_v by_o any_o treaty_n with_o the_o indian_n or_o by_o their_o own_o prudent_a management_n among_o they_o will_v cease_v nay_o whatever_o tend_v to_o the_o sink_v its_o credit_n not_o only_o make_v the_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v upon_o more_o disadvantageous_a term_n but_o give_v such_o a_o overbalance_n of_o credit_n to_o our_o too_o powerful_a competitor_n as_o perhaps_o may_v not_o be_v retrieve_v again_o in_o some_o age_n the_o deny_v the_o english_a company_n that_o power_n which_o be_v exercise_v there_o by_o other_o will_v deprive_v it_o of_o mean_n necessary_a to_o its_o preservation_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o people_n at_o such_o distance_n can_v receive_v law_n from_o hence_o for_o all_o emergency_n timely_a enough_o to_o obviate_v their_o design_n who_o act_n by_o full_a power_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o very_o transfer_v this_o power_n to_o another_o company_n but_o new_o enter_v upon_o the_o method_n of_o advance_v its_o interest_n in_o the_o indies_n may_v occasion_v the_o hazard_v that_o public_a benefit_n which_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o chance_n of_o a_o uncertain_a experiment_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o political_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v already_o set_v in_o so_o clear_a a_o light_n by_o a_o hand_n the_o best_a able_a that_o for_o i_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n further_o may_v be_v but_o the_o cast_v cold_a water_n upon_o argument_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o fail_v of_o maintain_v a_o warm_a impression_n in_o the_o reader_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n over_o who_o this_o power_n have_v be_v exercise_v be_v englishman_n and_o carry_v the_o right_n of_o such_o along_o with_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a these_o can_v be_v enjoy_v in_o all_o place_n for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o local_a allegiance_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o reason_n of_o protection_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a law_n if_o man_n will_v venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n beyond_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o what_o those_o consequence_n may_v be_v will_v the_o better_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o question_n arise_v they_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o company_n from_o the_o crown_n reserve_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o be_v either_o 1._o such_o plantation_n or_o colony_n as_o king_n c._n 2._o have_v with_o his_o queen_n former_o spain_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n and_o never_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v evident_o no_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n 2._o such_o as_o be_v gain_v by_o premier_n occupancy_n as_o not_o be_v prepossess_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o government_n 3._o acquire_v by_o conquest_n absolute_a or_o upon_o term_n 4._o by_o purchase_n for_o good_n or_o money_n or_o by_o the_o way_n of_o exchange_n for_o land_n or_o territory_n that_o of_o purchase_n may_v fall_v indifferent_o under_o the_o same_o consideration_n either_o with_o absolute_a conquest_n or_o with_o that_o upon_o term_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o purchase_n