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palatinate_n which_o be_v proclaim_v sunday_n the_o 27_o of_o november_n 1630._o with_o great_a solemnity_n april_n the_o 25._o 1631._o mervin_n lord_n audley_n earl_n of_o castle-haven_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o kings-bench_n bar_n before_o thomas_n lord_n coventry_n who_o for_o that_o day_n be_v appoint_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o rape_n and_o sodomy_n be_v by_o his_o peer_n condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o 14_o of_o may_n at_o tower_n hill_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n follow_v mr._n broadway_n and_o fitz_n patrick_n servant_n to_o and_o concriminary_n with_o the_o lord_n audley_n be_v try_v at_o the_o kings-bench-bar_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o one_o of_o rape_n the_o other_o of_o sodomy_n be_v condemn_v and_o on_o the_o sixth_o of_o july_n be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n the_o queen_n be_v the_o 4_o of_o november_n 1631._o deliver_v of_o her_o elder_a daughter_n who_o be_v baptize_v mary_n december_n 2_o 1632._o the_o king_n 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ascent_n and_o to_o be_v rail_v in_o to_o prevent_v profanation_n which_o give_v great_a distaste_n to_o the_o puritan_n party_n who_o charge_v he_o with_o innovation_n 1636._o in_o july_n set_v forth_o the_o king_n royal_a fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o entrench_v of_o the_o hollander_n in_o fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n which_o be_v effect_v but_o by_o their_o humble_a request_n the_o king_n indulgent_o grant_v they_o liberty_n in_o september_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v send_v extraordinary_a ambassador_n attend_v by_o a_o noble_a train_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o solicit_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n who_o be_v weary_v with_o delay_n return_v in_o a_o discontent_n the_o unhappy_a controversy_n of_o ship-money_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v dispute_v the_o writ_n for_o raise_v ship-money_n have_v be_v former_o issue_v out_o divers_z refuse_v to_o pay_v among_o the_o rest_n mr._n hamden_n of_o buckingham-shire_n by_o wilful_a 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general_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o fight_v he_o the_o king_n force_n in_o the_o north_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v 8000_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v too_o potent_a for_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n march_v to_o tadcaster_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n be_v fall_v on_o the_o town_n and_o force_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n with_o some_o loss_n to_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o march_v to_o cauwod_n and_o selby_n for_o supply_n for_o his_o army_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v send_v to_o leeds_n with_o diverse_a troop_n of_o horse_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v in_o december_n goring_n with_o arm_n money_n and_o eighty_o old_a commander_n with_o the_o queen_n standard_n arrive_v from_o holland_n and_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge_n hartford_n essex_n associate_n and_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wark_n be_v appoint_v major_a general_n over_o they_o the_o parliament_n force_n possess_v themselves_o of_o winchester_n and_o chichester_n the_o parliament_n send_v proposition_n to_o oxford_n by_o four_o lord_n and_o eight_o commoner_n to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v a_o speedy_a answer_n the_o queen_n arrive_v the_o 16_o of_o feb._n 1642._o and_o bring_v over_o arm_n money_n and_o ammunition_n with_o she_o from_o holland_n the_o earl_n of_o montross_n and_o the_o lord_n ogle_n present_v their_o service_n to_o she_o at_o york_n with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o she_o afterward_o make_v up_o a_o considerable_a body_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o spring_n march_v forth_o of_o his_o winter_n quarter_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v read_v which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n force_n in_o it_o be_v 3000_o soldier_n and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n the_o general_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o in_o april_n 1643._o with_o a_o army_n of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n which_o after_o sixteen_o day_n be_v deliver_v up_o on_o easy_a condition_n by_o the_o deputy_n governor_n colonel_n fielding_n sir_n arthur_n aston_n the_o governor_n be_v indispose_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n at_o cirencister_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a party_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o those_o part_n prince_n rupert_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n march_v against_o it_o the_o town_n not_o be_v fortify_v he_o fall_v on_o with_o a_o furious_a assault_n which_o at_o first_o be_v gallant_o receive_v but_o after_o two_o hour_n dispute_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stamfords_n regiment_n be_v cut_v off_o seize_v a_o considerable_a magazine_n with_o above_o 3000_o arm_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o person_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o oxford_n immediate_o he_o face_n gloucester_n summon_v the_o city_n to_o which_o massey_n reply_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o city_n for_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n the_o army_n in_o wales_n raise_v for_o the_o king_n advance_v towards_o gloucester_n and_o in_o their_o march_n fall_v on_o a_o regiment_n of_o colonel_n burrough_n which_o they_o rout_n diverse_a officer_n be_v slay_v take_v fifty_o prisoner_n and_o so_o march_v on_o to_o gloucester_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o a_o considerable_a defeat_n give_v to_o their_o force_n in_o devonshire_n and_o that_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n have_v intention_n to_o secure_v all_o the_o west_n for_o the_o king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o discovery_n make_v for_o the_o betray_n of_o bristol_n but_o by_o timely_a notice_n it_o be_v prevent_v and_o the_o conspirator_n execute_v likewise_o a_o discovery_n be_v make_v in_o london_n of_o a_o plot_n to_o settle_v the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n for_o which_o mr._n tomkins_n and_o mr._n chaloner_n be_v both_o execute_v the_o lord_n brookes_n a_o very_a active_a man_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o staffordshire_n with_o his_o force_n with_o intention_n to_o dissipate_v those_o gentleman_n that_o be_v get_v together_o for_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o litchfield_n the_o earl_n of_o chesterfeild_n have_v some_o force_n in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o king_n who_o upon_o the_o lord_n brookes_n his_o advance_v to_o the_o town_n quit_v it_o and_o retire_v with_o his_o force_n to_o the_o close_a which_o be_v far_o more_o tenable_a than_o the_o town_n brookes_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v in_o a_o window_n peep_v to_o watch_v a_o advantage_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o die_v immediate_o his_o soldier_n notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n fall_v on_o with_o much_o resolution_n and_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o church_n and_o close_n take_v the_o earl_n of_o chesterfeild_n with_o divers_a commander_n and_o many_o common_a soldier_n prince_n rupert_n immediate_o lay_v siege_n to_o litchfield_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o advance_v of_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o brereton_n and_o gell_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n draw_v out_o near_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o by_o their_o flight_n leave_v bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o king_n force_n with_o divers_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o many_o prisoner_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n charge_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n be_v slay_v they_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n spring_v a_o i_o and_o scale_v the_o wall_n whereupon_o the_o besiege_a desire_n a_o parley_n and_o on_o reasonable_a condition_n quit_v the_o town_n in_o may_n 1643._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o vote_n that_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n immediate_o to_o be_v call_v to_o settle_v religion_n they_o likewise_o vote_n the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n a_o thing_n never_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o in_o the_o natition_n which_o mr._n prin_fw-mi defence_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n hotham_n send_v word_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n that_o hull_n and_o lincoln_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o father_n and_o son_n resolve_v to_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o guard_n at_o hull_n mr_n jermin_n generalissimo_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o newwark_a who_o levy_v a_o considerable_a party_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o county_n she_o with_o thirty_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n and_o three_o thousand_o foot_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o edghill_n it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n she_o see_v he_o since_o her_o departure_n into_o holland_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n retire_v to_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n draw_v up_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o queen_n that_o she_o have_v pawn_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n raise_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o party_n in_o scotland_n against_o the_o parliament_n that_o she_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o popish_a party_n which_o be_v at_o last_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n they_o likewise_o vote_n that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n revenue_n shall_v be_v detain_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o public_a service_n they_o likewise_o vote_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o tax_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o beer_n wine_n tobacco_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o support_v of_o life_n which_o they_o call_v excize_v sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n be_v both_o take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n matthew_n beynton_n their_o estate_n seize_v and_o confiscate_v sir_n john_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v be_v knock_v down_o by_o a_o soldier_n at_o the_o same_o gate_n
body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n fall_v on_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o receive_v the_o charge_n with_o much_o resolution_n and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n up_o to_o their_o main_a body_n the_o fight_n continue_v till_o near_a night_n the_o london_n train_v band_n and_o auxiliary_n behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o valour_n and_o resolution_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o certain_o know_v there_o be_v diverse_a person_n of_o quality_n slay_v and_o wound_v on_o the_o king_n side_n as_o likewise_o diverse_a colour_n be_v take_v and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n colonel_n massey_n from_o gloucester_n move_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o king_n force_n the_o king_n force_n garrison_n all_o round_a about_o gloucester_n a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n and_o foot_n rove_v up_o and_o down_o and_o seize_v upon_o diverse_a good_a booty_n but_o the_o king_n main_a body_n be_v order_v towards_o read_v which_o be_v then_o besiege_v by_o essex_n arundel_n castle_n have_v be_v 28_o day_n besiege_v by_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v deliver_v on_o condition_n the_o king_n in_o december_n 1643._o summons_n the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o appear_v in_o january_n follow_v at_o oxford_n to_o advise_v in_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o january_n they_o meet_v at_o the_o great_a hall_n in_o christ-church_n where_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o if_o he_o have_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o disagree_v with_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o will_v not_o advise_v with_o such_o councillor_n as_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n sit_v in_o the_o upper_a school_n the_o commons_o in_o the_o great_a convocation_n house_n there_o be_v assemble_v the_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n cumberland_n fr._n cottington_n treasurer_n ed._n littleton_n keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n 19_o earl_n 18_o lord_n 126_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n beside_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o nobleman_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n employ_v in_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n which_o he_o communicate_v to_o the_o house_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n 1644._o the_o scot_n army_n consist_v of_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n enter_v england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o newcastle_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o call_n newwark_a have_v be_v three_o week_n besiege_v by_o sir_n john_n meldram_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 7000._o prince_n rupert_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 4000_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n and_o 1000_o foot_n raise_v the_o siege_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n go_v on_o victorious_o in_o the_o north_n and_o in_o several_a encounter_n give_v diverse_a defeat_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n force_n the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n have_v sit_v from_o january_n to_o april_n and_o do_v no_o great_a matter_n the_o king_n after_o a_o speech_n prorogue_n they_o to_o the_o 8_o of_o october_n and_o afterward_o by_o proclamation_n till_o the_o 9_o of_o november_n the_o queen_n go_v from_o oxford_n towards_o the_o west_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o she_o go_v over_o into_o france_n be_v attend_v the_o first_o day_n journey_n by_o she_o then_o elder_a son_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o peer_n at_o oxford_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n usher_n use_v these_o solemn_a protestation_n my_o lord_n i_o espy_v here_o many_o resolve_v protestant_n who_o may_v declare_v to_o the_o world_n the_o resolution_n i_o do_v now_o make_v i_o have_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n prepare_v my_o soul_n to_o become_v a_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o may_v i_o so_o receive_v comfort_n by_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n as_o i_o do_v intend_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o its_o beauty_n in_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n without_o any_o connivance_n at_o popery_n i_o bless_v god_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o public_a distraction_n i_o have_v still_o liberty_n to_o communicate_v and_o may_v this_o sacrament_n be_v my_o damnation_n if_o my_o heart_n do_v not_o join_v with_o my_o lip_n in_o this_o protestation_n the_o countess_n of_o derby_n hold_v out_o latham_n house_n against_o a_o considerable_a force_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o near_o 18_o week_n the_o besieger_n hear_v of_o prince_n rupert_n advance_v for_o the_o countess_n relief_n draw_v off_o from_o the_o siege_n upon_o which_o they_o sally_v out_o and_o do_v great_a execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n vote_n it_o treason_n for_o any_o member_n of_o either_o house_n to_o desert_n they_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n or_o member_n so_o do_v never_o to_o be_v receive_v more_o into_o the_o house_n in_o june_n 1644._o colonel_n massey_n summon_v malborrough_n which_o be_v command_v by_o colonel_n hen._n howard_n who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a battery_n and_o with_o some_o great_a ordinance_n force_v his_o passage_n who_o with_o much_o courage_n enter_v the_o town_n put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o take_v above_o a_o hundred_o prisoner_n sir_n william_n waller_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n attend_v the_o king_n motion_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o near_o crepida_fw-la bridge_n the_o king_n horse_n face_v sir_n william_n and_o charge_v they_o through_o and_o through_o kill_v 150_o man_n and_o take_v all_o his_o train_n of_o artillery_n together_o with_o diverse_a 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behind_o they_o the_o king_n followed_z and_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v in_o disorder_n and_o have_v not_o night_n prevent_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v be_v destroy_v the_o next_o morning_n early_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n quit_v his_o command_n and_o go_v by_o boat_n to_o plymouth_n they_o require_v a_o parley_n and_o choose_v colonel_n barkley_n colonel_n whichcot_n and_o colonel_n butler_n on_o the_o parliament_n party_n on_o the_o king_n side_n prince_n maurice_n the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o lord_n digby_n in_o eight_o article_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v up_o all_o their_o artillery_n with_o all_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n no_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o corporal_a to_o wear_v any_o kind_n of_o weapon_n all_o officer_n above_o only_a sword_n and_o pistol_n there_o be_v according_o deliver_v up_o 49_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordinance_n 200_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o bullet_n 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