archbishop_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n make_v this_o law_n for_o holy_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aelcum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v we_o command_v all_o christian_a man_n by_o their_o christianity_n to_o pay_v tithe_n church-sceat_a and_o almesfee_n if_o any_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v concern_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v that_o almes-money_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peterpence_n for_o when_o ina_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n he_o make_v it_o a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o every_o house_n shall_v pay_v a_o yearly_a penny_n to_o the_o pope_n &_o this_o be_v to_o be_v tender_v at_o s._n peter_n tide_n as_o appear_v by_o edgar_n law_n numb_a 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n see_v also_o the_o law_n of_o cnute_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o whereas_o we_o find_v the_o curse_n of_o excommunication_n here_o annex_v by_o the_o law_n to_o this_o sacrilege_n of_o with_o hold_v the_o ten_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o parallel_n for_o among_o those_o solemn_a execration_n which_o by_o a_o council_n hold_v here_o at_o oxford_n be_v to_o be_v open_o pronounce_v four_o several_a time_n in_o every_o year_n we_o find_v these_o church-robber_n twice_o brand_v with_o anathema_n in_o the_o first_o article_n thus_o an_o they_o be_v accurse_v the_o righty_n of_o holy_a chyrche_n as_o in_o londys_n tennt_n rend_v possession_n maryce_n lesour_n pastor_n way_n path_n witting_o and_o unyusty_o or_o malycyous_o defoulen_v and_o withheld_a councelen_fw-mi huyden_n or_o to_o withhold_v or_o to_o avoid_v procuren_n in_o the_o 26._o article_n in_o this_o manner_n also_o all_o they_o be_v accurse_v more_o &_o less_o which_o wytting_o wilful_o or_o malycyous_o and_o unwysly_a for_o any_o man_n have_v have_v uttir_o the_o seruauntis_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o person_n vicar_n chapelyns_n parrochyalys_n whatsoever_o condycyon_n that_o they_o ben_fw-mi or_o fame_n the_o thythe_n proventy_n profyty_n oblacyon_n of_o custume_n and_o consuetude_n use_v lass_n or_o more_o withheld_a or_o do_v to_o be_v withheld_a or_o the_o say_v thythe_n or_o oblacyon_n chaungen_fw-mi or_o turnen_fw-ge in_fw-ge to_o other_o use_n than_o it_o be_v provyde_v in_o holy_a chyrche_n law_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o cap._n 3._o sect._n 2._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o god_n church_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o right_n and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o the_o elder_a minster_n or_o mother-church_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o word_n cap._n 2_o of_o edgar_n law_n see_v also_o the_o 3._o &_o 4._o chapter_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n cnute_n cap._n 8._o thus_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a right_o to_o pay_v god_n right_n every_o year_n to_o wit_n the_o plough-alme_n 15._o night_n after_o easter_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o young_a cattle_n by_o whitsuntide_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o alhalgentide_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v his_o ten_o so_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o be_v the_o ten_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o go_v of_o his_o plough_n than_o the_o king_n reve_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o that_o owe_v the_o land_n together_o with_o the_o mass-priest_n of_o the_o minster_n may_v go_v and_o take_v away_o the_o ten_o part_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o minster_n whereunto_o it_o belong_v the_o nine_o part_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o eight_o part_n let_v they_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o and_o let_v half_o go_v to_o the_o landlord_n and_o half_a to_o the_o bishop_n whether_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n man_n or_o a_o thane_n concern_v the_o plough-alme_n for_o which_o the_o saxon_a say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lambard_n say_v thus_o ego_fw-la i_o legisse_fw-la memini_fw-la in_o vetustissimo_fw-la quodam_fw-la legum_fw-la ethelred_n regis_fw-la libello_fw-la impositum_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o singula_fw-la aratra_fw-la denarium_fw-la unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o first_o before_o the_o conquest_n king_n aethelstane_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o god_n in_o manner_n as_o jacob_n do_v who_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o god_n if_o god_n will_v bring_v he_o back_o again_o to_o his_o country_n he_o will_v when_o he_o return_v home_o pay_v tithe_n to_o god_n of_o all_o that_o god_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o like_a do_v king_n edgar_n and_z king_n edmund_z command_v that_o those_o which_o wilful_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o roger_n hovenden_n report_v in_o the_o 4._o ecclesiae_fw-la hovenden_n part_n 2_o cap_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la year_n after_o his_o conquest_n have_v get_v some_o time_n of_o rest_n from_o war_n and_o settle_v of_o rebellious_a spirit_n who_o kick_v at_o his_o government_n at_o home_n enter_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o church_n &_o commonwealth_n by_o wholesome_a law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o summon_v all_o the_o great_a prelate_n &_o potentate_n of_o this_o land_n with_o twelve_o other_o sufficient_a man_n of_o every_o shire_n experience_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o may_v by_o they_o learn_v by_o what_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o land_n be_v govern_v before_o himself_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o strait_o charge_v &_o command_v they_o upon_o his_o high_a displeasure_n they_o shall_v make_v true_a report_n to_o he_o thereof_o without_o add_v any_o thing_n thereto_o or_o take_v any_o thing_n therefrom_o who_o beginning_n with_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n because_o by_o it_o the_o king_n and_o his_o throne_n be_v establish_v among_o other_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n record_v this_o for_o one_o which_o i_o will_v verbatim_o set_v down_o in_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v pen_v by_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la annona_fw-la decima_fw-la garba_fw-la est_fw-la deo_fw-la reddita_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la reddenda_fw-la conqueror_n see_v for_o this_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n num_fw-la 8._o &_o 9_o by_o who_o this_o decree_n be_v first_o make_v and_o afterward_o ratify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la gregem_fw-la equarum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la pullum_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la tantùm_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la habuerit_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la pullis_fw-la singulos_fw-la denarios_fw-la praebeat_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la plures_fw-la vaccas_fw-la habuerit_fw-la decimum_fw-la vitulum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la vitulis_fw-la singulos_fw-la denarios_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la caseum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la det_fw-la decimum_fw-la deo_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la lac_fw-la decima_fw-la die_fw-la similiter_fw-la agnum_fw-la decimum_fw-la vellus_fw-la decimum_fw-la butyrum_fw-la decimum_fw-la porcellum_fw-la decimum_fw-la de_fw-fr apibus_fw-la verò_fw-la similiter_fw-la decimum_fw-la commodi_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la de_fw-la prato_fw-la de_fw-la aquis_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la parcis_fw-la vivariis_fw-la piscariis_fw-la virgultis_fw-la &_o hortis_fw-la &_o negotiationibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la dederâ—t_fw-la dominus_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la ei_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la novem_fw-la part_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la decima_fw-la largitur_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la arguatur_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la s._n augustinus_n pradicavit_fw-la &_o docuit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la sed_fw-la postea_fw-la instinctu_fw-la diboli_fw-la multi_fw-la â—am_fw-la detinuerunt_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la negligentes_fw-la non_fw-la curabant_fw-la inire_fw-la laborem_fw-la ad_fw-la perquirendas_fw-la eas_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la habebant_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la multis_fw-la enim_fw-la locis_fw-la medo_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ecclesâ—ae_fw-la ubi_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la una_fw-la tantùm_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la minui_fw-la this_o augustine_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n here_o refer_v himself_o be_v augustine_n the_o monk_n who_o gregory_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 569._o send_v here_o
and_o carnal_a man_n seek_v for_o very_o greedy_o humble_v themselves_o only_a to_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o master_n which_o thing_n breed_v such_o a_o admiration_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o scholar_n that_o not_o only_o many_o other_o orde_n spring_v out_o from_o they_o within_o few_o year_n as_o the_o praemonstratense_n cluniacenses_fw-la templarians_n hospitaller_n cystertians_n and_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o even_o pope_n prince_n and_o people_n be_v whole_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wonderment_n of_o they_o insomuch_o as_o every_o of_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v strive_v who_o may_v show_v themselves_o most_o kind_a unto_o they_o whereupon_o prince_n build_v they_o house_n every_o one_o in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o clito_n ethelbald_n king_n of_o mercia_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n here_o in_o england_n of_o black_a monk_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o say_v benedict_n in_o the_o year_n 716._o pope_n and_o prince_n grant_v they_o privilege_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v either_o of_o their_o particular_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n confer_v good_n and_o land_n upon_o they_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n sect_n 3._o that_o the_o admiration_n which_o these_o religious_a man_n do_v breed_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o head_n of_o prince_n and_o pope_n do_v procure_v appropriation_n of_o parsonage_n and_o immunity_n from_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o over-conceit_n which_o man_n have_v of_o prayer_n above_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n thereunto_o in_o this_o zealous_a bounty_n of_o every_o degree_n towards_o these_o new_a sort_n of_o man_n there_o be_v two_o undigested_a privilege_n grant_v they_o both_o of_o they_o so_o hurtful_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o never_o any_o be_v the_o like_a the_o one_o be_v the_o annexation_n or_o appropriation_n of_o presentative_a benefice_n to_o these_o religious_a house_n the_o other_o the_o free_n of_o such_o land_n or_o hereditament_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o sundry_a parish_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n thereof_o to_o both_o of_o which_o the_o schoolmen_n divinity_n give_v great_a advantage_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o either_o of_o these_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o one_o root_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o this_o false_a ground_n that_o preach_v which_o be_v the_o most_o true_a and_o most_o natural_a food_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o congregation_n that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n already_o and_o know_v but_o only_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o ten_o commandment_n archipresbyter_n linwood_n provin_n eisdem_fw-la de_fw-fr offic_n archidiacont_n &_o cap._n igncrantia_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la archipresbyter_n and_o other_o principle_n and_o rudiment_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v nothing_o so_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o man_n soul_n as_o prayer_n be_v beside_o that_o preach_v oftentimes_o give_v more_o cause_n of_o schism_n and_o dispute_v in_o religion_n than_o it_o do_v of_o profit_v and_o edify_v the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o provincial_n constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o church_n shall_v expound_v or_o preach_v any_o other_o matter_n or_o doctrine_n than_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o two_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n neighbour_n the_o six_o work_n of_o mercy_n the_o seven_o principal_a virtue_n the_o seven_o sacrament_n for_o so_o many_o than_o the_o romish_a church_n hold_v the_o seven_o deadly_a sin_n with_o their_o progeny_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v vulgar_o and_o plain_o absque_fw-la cujustibet_fw-la subtilitatis_fw-la texturafautastica_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v learn_v and_o orderly_o preach_v whereas_o notwithstanding_o prayer_n be_v evermore_o profitable_a every_o where_o necessary_a and_o never_o dangerous_a furthermore_o preach_v only_o profit_v those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o do_v bear_v it_o and_o attend_v upon_o it_o but_o prayer_n be_v available_a even_o to_o those_o that_o be_v far_o distant_a yea_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o and_o other_o like_a argument_n they_o translate_v away_o that_o maintenance_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o home_n pastor_n who_o by_o god_n own_o institution_n be_v to_o watch_v over_o their_o soul_n to_o foreign_a and_o strange_a guide_n who_o never_o communicate_v to_o their_o necessity_n in_o any_o heavenly_a comfort_n but_o only_o take_v the_o milk_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o feed_v themselves_o withal_o but_o by_o this_o pretence_n of_o they_o ought_v not_o preach_v to_o have_v be_v disgrace_v for_o albeit_o prayer_n be_v a_o necessary_a piece_n of_o god_n service_n and_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a without_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o prayer_n not_o but_o here_o it_o will_v need_v that_o the_o reader_n use_v a_o sober_a judgement_n for_o it_o can_v but_o be_v think_v unequal_a that_o prayer_n and_o preach_a shall_v be_v so_o unwary_o place_v in_o competition_n as_o that_o prayer_n shall_v lose_v by_o the_o comparison_n there_o may_v be_v always_o need_v of_o preach_v but_o then_o most_o of_o all_o when_o the_o auditory_a be_v unchristian_a this_o reason_n prevail_v for_o all_o place_n in_o the_o first_o time_n but_o in_o these_o last_o only_a for_o some_o according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o go_v about_o to_o convert_v the_o indies_n no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o our_o prayer_n yet_o even_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n which_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o call_v for_o preach_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o duty_n be_v of_o rare_a exercise_n &_o less_o solemnity_n than_o that_o of_o prayer_n as_o it_o may_v abundant_o be_v discover_v out_o of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o both_o the_o charche_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o where_o preach_v have_v be_v of_o the_o great_a account_n it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o behold_v to_o prayer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o begin_v and_o end_v but_o also_o discontinue_v by_o devotion_n for_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o reverend_a father_n chrysostome_n and_o basil_n of_o seleucia_n at_o prayer_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o sermon_n see_v the_o one_o in_o his_o 39_o orat._n the_o other_o in_o his_o 3._o hom._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n moses_n the_o son_n of_o maimon_n that_o profound_a doctor_n of_o the_o jew_n institute_v a_o comparison_n betwixt_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o more_o substantial_a service_n require_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o other_o name_v that_o of_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n and_o of_o these_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o to_o god_n first_o intention_n and_o that_o our_o way_n thereunto_o be_v bythem_n &_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o these_o be_v necessary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o place_n and_o for_o every_o man_n see_v his_o more_o nevoch_n helec_n 3._o c._n 32._o p._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o holy_a antioch_n in_o his_o 106_o hom._n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v of_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sublime_a condition_n than_o any_o other_o virtue_n and_o how_o our_o lord_n himself_o stand_v affect_v to_o this_o we_o may_v acknowledge_v by_o that_o where_o he_o call_v the_o church_n his_o house_n of_o prayer_n not_o preach_v which_o take_v so_o well_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n that_o all_o their_o temple_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oratory_n nay_o the_o preacher_n himself_o prov._n 15._o be_v so_o confident_a of_o a_o just_a man_n prayer_n that_o he_o dare_v say_v that_o god_n will_v even_o be_v obedient_a to_o it_o for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v render_v by_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o forename_a antiochus_n however_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o for_o when_o all_o the_o preach_a of_o lot_n can_v prevail_v no_o otherwise_o than_o to_o bring_v vexation_n to_o his_o righteous_a soul_n the_o prayer_n of_o abraham_n may_v have_v save_v sodom_n if_o among_o so_o many_o thousand_o there_o have_v be_v but_o ten_o just_a man_n all_o this_o while_n we_o will_v not_o detract_v anything_o from_o preach_v but_o consider_v ourselves_o to_o live_v under_o a_o state_n so_o mature_o compose_v and_o so_o thorough_o advise_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o faith_n it_o will_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v so_o far_o moderate_v our_o opinion_n of_o preach_v as_o that_o our_o magnify_v thereof_o may_v no_o way_n
or_o force_v to_o forbear_v for_o want_v of_o character_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v look_v after_o by_o those_o that_o will_v come_v into_o a_o religious_a house_n so_o also_o by_o those_o that_o will_v go_v out_o so_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nunnan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o lead_v a_o nanne_n out_o of_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n or_o the_o bishop_n he_o shall_v pay_v 120_o shilling_n in_o the_o fill_n of_o appropriation_n which_o be_v make_v over_o to_o the_o religious_a house_n the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v this_o power_n that_o he_o can_v bind_v the_o proprietary_n to_o set_v out_o for_o the_o vicar_n incumbent_a such_o a_o convenable_a portion_n of_o the_o income_n as_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o judgement_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o allot_v see_v alexand._n 3._o to_o the_o *_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n de_fw-fr prab_n &_o dig_v c._n de_fw-fr monach._n and_o there_o be_v that_o be_v well_o enough_o persuade_v that_o the_o b._n even_o now_o also_o ought_v in_o this_o right_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o ground_n be_v for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v likely_a to_o stand_v without_o injury_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o that_o these_o land_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o proprietary_n do_v then_o hold_v they_o or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v and_o a_o other_o clause_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n save_v to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a etc._n etc._n other_o than_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n all_o such_o right_a title_n interest_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v aught_o or_o may_v have_v have_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o i_o restore_v to_o he_o from_o who_o i_o have_v it_o the_o late_a learned_a civilian_n in_o the_o poor_a vicar_n plea_n where_o the_o reader_n who_o desire_v more_o of_o it_o may_v be_v further_o satisfy_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v how_o far_o forth_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o fill_n of_o any_o other_o church_n or_o oratory_n most_o proper_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o emperor_n novel_a which_o be_v decree_v little_o less_o than_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n past_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 5_o centurie_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v erect_v a_o oratory_n and_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o present_v a_o clerk_n thereunto_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n if_o they_o furnish_v the_o clerk_n with_o a_o competency_n and_o nominate_v to_o the_o bishop_n such_o as_o be_v worthy_a they_o may_v be_v ordain_v but_o if_o those_o who_o be_v intimate_v by_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o canon_n as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o ministry_n then_o let_v it_o be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o most_o reverent_a diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n to_o present_v such_o as_o in_o his_o discretion_n he_o shall_v conceive_v better_o of_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o certain_o know_v what_o the_o emperor_n mind_n be_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v out_o of_o panormitan_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n and_o original_n of_o the_o patron_n right_o which_o by_o the_o canon_n be_v call_v ius_n patronatus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n advouson_n the_o abbot_n out_o of_o the_o law_n say_v that_o this_o be_v ius_n honorificum_fw-la onerosum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la alicus_fw-la competens_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la diocesani_fw-la consensu_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la fundavit_fw-la construxit_fw-la veldotavit_fw-la ipse_fw-la vel_fw-la be_v à _fw-la quo_fw-la causam_fw-la habuit_fw-la abb._n in_o rubric_n he_o therefore_o that_o found_v a_o church_n that_o be_v fundum_fw-la dedit_fw-la give_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n de_n jer._n pat._n c._n nobu_n he_o also_o that_o build_v a_o church_n upon_o it_o 16._o q._n 7._o c._n monasterium_fw-la or_o last_o he_o that_o endow_v the_o church_n build_v c._n piae_fw-la mentesibid_fw-la be_v thenceforth_o qualify_v with_o this_o right_n of_o patronage_n but_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v consensu_fw-la dioesanâ—_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o requisite_a by_o that_o of_o clement_n c._n nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr jur._n patron_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la dioecesanâ—_n construxit_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la lus_z patronatus_fw-la acquirit_fw-la that_o if_o exit_fw-la eo_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o assensu_fw-la nothing_o make_v a_o patron_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o a_o man_n dispend_v of_o his_o temporal_a estate_n towards_o the_o sound_n erect_v or_o endow_v of_o a_o church_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v so_o confer_v after_o consecration_n be_v actual_o deliver_v up_o and_o make_v over_o to_o god_n himself_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o these_o thing_n can_v proper_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o patron_n for_o the_o emperor_n say_v quod_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divisione_n §._o nullius_fw-la rate_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v press_v too_o much_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o usual_a rate_n that_o they_o set_v down_o between_o the_o benefice_a man_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o benefice_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v charge_v a_o church_n above_o that_o rate_n but_o after_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n themselves_o and_o the_o remissness_n of_o bishop_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o this_o business_n under_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o incumbent_n part_n come_v to_o so_o small_a a_o portion_n that_o vrban_n the_o five_o by_o othobon_n his_o legate_n here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1262._o be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o legantine_n whereby_o he_o forbid_v all_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n to_o appropriate_v any_o more_o church_n to_o any_o monastery_n or_o other_o religious_a house_n but_o in_o case_n only_o where_o the_o person_n or_o place_n to_o who_o they_o be_v appropriate_v be_v so_o poor_a as_o that_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o or_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n than_o any_o enforcement_n against_o law_n and_o that_o beside_o with_o this_o provisâ—_n as_o that_o if_o the_o new_a proprietary_n within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o shall_v not_o set_v out_o a_o competent_a portion_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n themselves_o shall_v assign_v out_o a_o sufficience_n thereout_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o which_o constitution_n because_o it_o take_v not_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v hope_v there_o be_v two_o statute_n lantherne_a only_o the_o dispensation_n of_o those_o thing_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o man_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n who_o of_o all_o man_n can_v be_v more_o fit_a than_o the_o bishop_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n may_v be_v original_o in_o the_o diocesan_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o have_v be_v so_o by_o a_o certain_a passage_n record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o bishop_n vlrick_n where_o the_o author_n faith_n that_o when_o any_o will_v build_v a_o church_n in_o his_o territory_n the_o bishop_n free_o consent_v both_o to_o the_o erection_n and_o consecration_n si_fw-mi confestim_fw-la ille_fw-la consecrata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la legitimam_fw-la dotem_fw-la in_o terrâ—s_n &_o mancip_fw-mi 〈…〉_o s_o in_o manum_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la differret_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o what_o be_v before_o say_v concern_v the_o dowry_n of_o a_o church_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o author_n consecrationeque_fw-la per_fw-la act_n à _fw-la doteque_fw-la contradita_fw-la comprobato_fw-la illic_fw-la prâ—sbytero_fw-la altaris_fw-la procurationem_fw-la commendarit_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la advocationem_fw-la firmiter_fw-la legitimo_fw-la hared_n panno_fw-la imposito_fw-la commendavit_fw-la that_o the_o consecration_n be_v end_v and_o the_o endowment_n deliver_v up_o the_o care_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o priest_n allow_v and_o the_o advouson_n firm_o convey_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n by_o the_o put_n on_o of_o a_o robe_n author_n vita_fw-la vdalrici_fw-la c._n 7._o p._n 52._o edit_n august_n vindel._n 1595._o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o forth_o the_o bishop_n depart_v with_o this_o right_n to_o the_o lay_v patron_n and_o for_o what_o cause_v we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n right_o be_v not_o to_o the_o thing_n
other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v and_o the_o statute_n come_v in_o derogation_n of_o their_o ordinary_a course_n as_o in_o this_o case_n great_a timber_n ancient_o be_v no_o less_o tytheable_a than_o small_a tree_n be_v and_o so_o by_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o if_o great_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o to_o sale_n as_o to_o build_v or_o to_o burn_v to_o a_o man_n own_o use_n a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o identity_n of_o reason_n to_o extend_v it_o nor_o any_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v if_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v for_o here_o be_v neither_o money_n seek_v which_o give_v occasion_n unto_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o make_v this_o statute_n of_o exemption_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o unnatural_a thing_n for_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o great_a wood_n for_o before_o this_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o seem_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v 6._o gal._n 6._o 6._o pay_v for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v teach_v aught_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o order_v it_o so_o in_o one_o case_n cease_v in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o exemption_n and_o when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o identity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o demand_n there_o can_v no_o sound_a inference_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o of_o several_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o several_a reason_n and_o a_o several_a consequence_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v frame_v thereof_o a_o good_a implication_n either_o positive_o or_o remotive_o neither_o have_v this_o interpretation_n of_o they_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n for_o it_o save_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o define_v and_o decide_v but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v be_v wrest_v and_o wrong_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o by_o those_o that_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o who_o partiality_n be_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n itself_o will_v easy_o turn_v again_o to_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o right_o will_v take_v place_n the_o reason_n they_o yield_v for_o the_o exemption_n of_o great_a wood_n of_o the_o age_n aforesaid_a although_o to_o themselves_o it_o be_v plausible_a yet_o to_o other_o it_o be_v strange_a as_o namely_o that_o great_a tree_n be_v molyns_n plough_v in_o soby_n contra_fw-la molyns_n part_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o that_o man_n use_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o their_o freehold_n but_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o their_o free_a hold_n as_o out_o of_o corn_n grasse_n fruit_n and_o such_o other_o whereas_o indeed_o the_o tall_a timber_n tree_n that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a cedar_n in_o lebanon_n be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n than_o the_o low_a bramble_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n for_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o they_o grow_v and_o do_v take_v alike_o nourishment_n and_o sustenance_n from_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v they_o differ_v in_o that_o they_o be_v tree_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o secundùm_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la as_o the_o logician_n say_v but_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o other_o a_o small_a shrub_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o provision_n here_o in_o england_n for_o these_o great_a tree_n be_v not_o for_o that_o one_o be_v more_o of_o the_o inheritance_n than_o the_o other_o but_o for_o that_o the_o one_o yield_v more_o profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v make_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o one_o more_o penal_a than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n whosoever_o privy_o cut_v down_o or_o bark_v a_o vine_n a_o olive_n or_o a_o figtree_n or_o do_v tit_n ff_n arborum_fw-la furtim_fw-la caesarum_fw-la toto_fw-la tit_n any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n whereby_o any_o fruitful_a tree_n or_o any_o timber_n tree_n do_v perish_v and_o decay_v it_o be_v theft_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o hurt_n which_o be_v do_v and_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o have_v do_v this_o villainy_n he_o lose_v his_o hold_n which_o come_v not_o of_o that_o that_o one_o kind_n of_o tree_n have_v more_o state_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o a_o other_o have_v but_o that_o the_o law_n have_v respect_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n although_o this_o word_n wood_n be_v general_a significat_fw-la l._n ligni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la de_fw-fr leg._n 3_o et_fw-fr l._n carbonum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v that_o some_o be_v wood_n some_o be_v timber_n which_o the_o law_n call_v materia_fw-la timber_n be_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o build_v or_o underprop_v withal_o wood_n be_v whatsoever_o be_v provide_v for_o fuel_n so_o that_o under_o that_o name_n there_o pass_v reed_n cole_n turf_n cowdung_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v any_o 〈◊〉_d l._n ligni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la §._o ofiliuâ—_n &_o §._o idem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legaâ—_n 〈◊〉_d where_o ordinary_o use_v for_o fuel_n timber_n be_v of_o a_o high_a consideration_n than_o wood_n be_v insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v unto_o a_o other_o all_o his_o wood_n that_o be_v in_o grove_n field_n there_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n such_o tree_n as_o be_v cut_v down_o for_o timber_n but_o if_o they_o be_v dotterd_v tree_n or_o the_o owner_n thereof_o purpose_v they_o for_o fuel_n and_o so_o cut_v they_o out_o into_o billet_n or_o faggot_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o use_n thereof_o than_o to_o burn_v than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o great_a wood_n it_o be_v become_v small_a wood_n as_o be_v cut_v out_o in_o shide_n or_o splinter_n fit_a for_o to_o burn_v so_o that_o in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n timber_n stand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n itself_o but_o be_v in_o the_o destination_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o owner_n who_o according_a to_o his_o good_a like_n may_v make_v that_o wood_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o timber_n firewood_n or_o timber_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o account_n with_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n the_o church_n shall_v have_v more_o tithe_n of_o wood_n appoint_v for_o fuel_n and_o less_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o as_o they_o exempt_v the_o body_n of_o great_a tree_n above_o xx_o supr_fw-la plough_v ut_fw-la supr_fw-la year_n growth_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n so_o also_o they_o free_v the_o bough_n thereof_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o bough_n thereof_o be_v fit_a and_o serviceable_a for_o building_n which_o although_o happy_o may_v be_v in_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o same_o whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o burn_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n precise_o hold_v in_o case_n where_o wood_n be_v bequeath_v by_o which_o be_v mean_v firewood_n only_o unless_o the_o testator_n otherwise_o express_v his_o mind_n the_o lop_v of_o timber_n tree_n which_o the_o law_n call_v superamenta_fw-la 3._o l._n ligni_fw-la appellat_fw-la §._o ofilius_n de_fw-fr leg._n &_o fod_n 3._o materiarum_fw-la be_v bequeath_v for_o that_o the_o lop_v have_v not_o that_o use_n that_o the_o timber_n have_v that_o be_v to_o build_v or_o prop_v up_o withal_o but_o they_o serve_v to_o burn_v only_o by_o which_o several_a end_n there_o be_v several_a consideration_n and_o account_n make_v of_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o defence_n hereof_o that_o the_o accessory_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o rule_n be_v not_o true_a in_o every_o accessary_n minorum_fw-la l._n etsi_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr praediis_fw-la minorum_fw-la but_o only_o in_o such_o wherein_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n as_o in_o the_o principal_a which_o in_o the_o trunk_n and_o lop_n of_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v alike_o for_o building_n further_o how_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v shall_v be_v accessory_n to_o the_o tree_n i_o see_v not_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_n to_o a_o other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n as_o the_o other_o be_v as_o the_o
into_o england_n to_o reëstablish_v the_o faith_n decay_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o set_v down_o sundry_a ordinance_n for_o the_o church_n &_o frame_v it_o in_o uniformity_n of_o prayer_n and_o government_n to_o that_o which_o then_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o long_o before_o aug._n time_n as_o it_o may_v by_o our_o story_n appear_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n who_o send_v to_o elutherius_n a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o unico_fw-la ethelward_n lib._n unico_fw-la learned_a man_n to_o instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v here_o preach_v in_o britain_n and_o fifteen_o archbishop_n be_v by_o our_o story_n report_v one_o to_o have_v succeed_v scotus_n jocelin_n of_o furne_z in_o his_o book_n of_o british_a bishop_n marianus_n scotus_n a_o other_o in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n before_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n all_o which_o time_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n be_v void_a of_o this_o provision_n for_o the_o ministry_n so_o that_o i_o assure_v myself_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n albeit_o the_o conqueror_n cit_v there_o the_o authority_n of_o austin_n rather_o than_o any_o former_a precedent_n of_o the_o briton_n both_o for_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o austin_n be_v better_o know_v unto_o the_o saxon_n among_o who_o ancestor_n austin_n teach_v &_o govern_v as_o a_o archbishop_n than_o any_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o british_a church_n to_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v enemy_n and_o their_o tongue_n altogether_o unknown_a unto_o they_o and_o beside_o for_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o austin_n concern_v tithe_n best_a suit_v with_o the_o general_a custom_n that_o be_v then_o use_v throughout_o all_o europe_n in_o pay_v thereof_o the_o next_o prince_n after_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o order_v any_o thing_n about_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o have_v read_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v ed._n 1._o who_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n establish_v the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o his_o son_n edw._n 2._o confirm_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n &_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o ix_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v 14._o an._n 18._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 14._o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o warn_v prelate_n and_o other_o clerk_n to_o answer_v for_o dime_n there_o but_o after_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o understand_v by_o the_o king_n the_o party_n be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o secular_a judge_n for_o such_o manner_n of_o plea_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n and_o such_o as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v of_o reason_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o parson_n of_o holy_a church_n 14._o a_o 1._o rich_a 2._o cap._n 14._o be_v draw_v into_o secular_a court_n for_o their_o own_o tithe_n by_o the_o name_n of_o good_n take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o general_a averment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v without_o show_v special_o how_o the_o same_o be_v his_o lay-cattell_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o same_o king_n cap._n 14._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o pursue_v for_o tithe_n of_o right_n do_v and_o of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o pertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o 3._o 15._o ed._n 3._o holy_a church_n only_o have_v the_o cognisance_n in_o these_o matter_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 15._o of_o edw._n the_o three_o it_o be_v order_v that_o minister_n of_o holy_a church_n neither_o for_o money_n take_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o corporal_a penance_n nor_o for_o proof_n and_o account_n of_o testament_n nor_o for_o travel_v take_v about_o the_o same_o nor_o for_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holy_a church_n shall_v be_v appeach_v or_o arrest_v or_o drive_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n justice_n or_o other_o minister_n and_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v have_v writ_n in_o 4._o 2._o henr._n 4._o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o justice_n when_o they_o demand_v they_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cystercians_n that_o have_v purchase_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n reduce_v 11._o 5._o h._n 4_o c._n 11._o to_o that_o state_n that_o they_o be_v in_o before_o in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o farmer_n and_o occupier_n of_o any_o land_n or_o possession_n belong_v to_o any_o friar_n alien_n shall_v pay_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n due_a to_o parson_n and_o vicar_n of_o holy_a church_n in_o who_o parish_n the_o same_o be_v as_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n require_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o any_o prohibition_n be_v make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n about_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n such_o religious_a person_n as_o have_v purchase_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o day_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o dime_n pertain_v to_o parish_n church_n prebend_n hospital_n or_o vicarage_n not_o put_v in_o execution_n be_v forbid_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n or_o to_o purchase_v any_o other_o in_o time_n to_o come_v after_o king_n henry_n the_o eigth_n have_v dissolve_v the_o monastery_n and_o other_o like_a religious_a house_n and_o sell_v the_o church_n and_o tithe_n thereto_o belong_v to_o lay_v man_n who_o before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o same_o insomuch_o as_o after_o the_o dissolution_n when_o the_o purchaser_n demand_v the_o same_o they_o be_v deny_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o by_o reason_n 20._o 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o of_o their_o incapacitie_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n whereby_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o other_o duty_n of_o holy_a church_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n &_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v or_o occupy_v land_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o some_o other_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o process_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o england_n which_o statute_n because_o it_o take_v little_a effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o people_n in_o not_o yield_v these_o duty_n to_o the_o laity_n who_o have_v purchase_v they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v purchaser_n can_v neither_o by_o the_o order_n or_o course_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n sue_v for_o they_o in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o land_n neither_o be_v there_o find_v any_o remedy_n in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v against_o they_o that_o wrongful_o detain_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o the_o 32._o follow_v a_o other_o statute_n be_v make_v wherein_o it_o be_v 7._o 32._o hen._n 8._o c._n 7._o enact_v that_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n of_o what_o state_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v full_o true_o and_o effectual_o divide_v set_v out_o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o and_o singular_a their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n to_o the_o owner_n proprietaty_n and_o possessor_n of_o parsonage_n vicarage_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a place_n according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n or_o other_o duty_n rise_v and_o grow_v due_a and_o in_o case_n where_o any_o be_v wrong_v and_o greeve_v be_v either_o a_o ecclesiastical_a or_o lay_v person_n for_o the_o wrongful_a detain_v or_o withhold_a of_o the_o say_a tithe_n or_o offering_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o the_o same_o to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o convent_n the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n so_o detain_v the_o same_o before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o such_o wrong_n be_v do_v and_o the_o same_o ordinary_a