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england_n great_a lord_n year_n 6,316 5 4.5357 4 true
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A61158 The history of the Royal-Society of London for the improving of natural knowledge by Tho. Sprat. Sprat, Thomas, 1635-1713.; Cowley, Abraham, 1618-1667. To the Royal Society. 1667 (1667) Wing S5032; ESTC R16577 253,666 459

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society_n in_o their_o philosophical_a study_n and_o endeavour_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o to_o require_v take_v and_o receive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n dead_a body_n of_o person_n execute_v and_o the_o same_o to_o anatomize_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n and_o company_n of_o surgeon_n of_o london_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o the_o say_v two_o corporation_n be_v or_o may_v be_v call_v have_v have_v and_o make_v use_n of_o or_o may_v have_v and_o use_v the_o say_a body_n and_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o such_o experiment_n art_n and_o science_n as_o the_o society_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o letter_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o council_n to_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o any_o stranger_n whether_o private_a person_n or_o collegiate_n society_n or_o corporation_n without_o any_o interruption_n or_o molestation_n whatsoever_o provide_v that_o this_o indulgence_n or_o grant_v be_v extend_v to_o no_o further_a use_n than_o the_o particular_a benefit_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o society_n in_o matter_n philosophical_a mathematical_a and_o mechanical_a full_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v also_o grant_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o society_n to_o the_o council_n to_o erect_v and_o build_v one_o or_o more_o college_n within_o london_n or_o ten_o mile_n thereof_o of_o what_o form_n or_o quality_n soever_o for_o habitation_n assemble_v or_o meet_v of_o the_o precedent_n council_n and_o fellow_n about_o any_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o society_n and_o if_o any_o abuse_n or_o difference_n shall_v ever_o hereafter_o arise_v and_o happen_v about_o the_o government_n or_o affair_n of_o the_o society_n whence_o the_o constitution_n progress_n and_o improvement_n or_o business_n 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to_o form_v the_o body_n of_o their_o statute_n which_o i_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n whatever_o statute_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o repeal_v the_o make_n or_o repeal_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v vote_v twice_o and_o at_o two_o several_a meeting_n of_o the_o council_n this_o obligation_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o every_o fellow_n or_o his_o election_n shall_v be_v void_a we_o who_o have_v hereto_o subscribe_v do_v promise_v each_o for_o himself_o that_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o the_o royal_a society_n of_o london_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v found_v that_o we_o will_v be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o society_n as_o often_o as_o convenient_o we_o can_v especial_o at_o the_o anniversary_n election_n and_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o that_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o statute_n and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a society_n provide_v that_o whenever_o any_o of_o we_o shall_v signify_v to_o the_o precedent_n under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o society_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o this_o obligation_n for_o the_o future_a every_o fellow_n shall_v pay_v his_o admission_n money_n and_o afterward_o contribution_n towards_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o observation_n and_o experiment_n etc._n etc._n the_o ordinary_a meeting_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o a_o week_n where_o none_o shall_v be_v present_a beside_o the_o fellow_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o society_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n three_o kingdom_n or_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n or_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o eminent_a forreigner_n and_o these_o only_a without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o precedent_n the_o business_n of_o their_o weekly_a meeting_n shall_v be_v to_o order_n take_v account_n consider_v and_o discourse_n of_o philosophical_a experiment_n and_o observation_n to_o read_v hear_v and_o discourse_n upon_o letter_n report_n and_o other_o paper_n contain_v philosophical_a matter_n as_o also_o to_o view_v and_o discourse_n upon_o the_o production_n and_o rarity_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o to_o deduce_v from_o they_o or_o how_o they_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o use_n or_o discovery_n the_o experiment_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o society_n two_o curator_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o inspection_n of_o those_o which_o can_v be_v perform_v before_o the_o society_n by_o they_o the_o bare_a report_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v state_v and_o return_v the_o election_n of_o fellow_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o ballet_n and_o their_o admission_n by_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n make_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o election_n the_o election_n of_o the_o council_n and_o officer_n shall_v be_v make_v once_o a_o year_n eleven_o of_o the_o present_a council_n shall_v be_v continue_v by_o lot_n for_o the_o next_o year_n and_o ten_o new_a one_o choose_v in_o like_a manner_n out_o of_o this_o new_a council_n shall_v be_v elect_v a_o precedent_n treasurer_n and_o two_o secretary_n in_o the_o same_o way_n the_o precedent_n shall_v preside_v in_o all_o meeting_n regulate_v all_o debate_n of_o the_o society_n and_o council_n state_n and_o put_v question_n call_v for_o report_n and_o account_n from_o committee_n curator_n and_o other_o summon_v all_o extraordinary_a meeting_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o vicepresident_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o precedent_n the_o treasurer_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v receive_v and_o keep_v account_n of_o all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o society_n and_o disburse_v all_o money_n payable_a by_o the_o society_n he_o shall_v pay_v small_a sum_n by_o order_n of_o the_o precedent_n under_o his_o hand_n but_o those_o
so_o near_o be_v mankind_n to_o its_o happiness_n that_o so_o great_a a_o attempt_n may_v be_v plentiful_o endow_v by_o a_o small_a part_n of_o what_o be_v spend_v on_o any_o one_o single_a lust_n or_o extravagant_a vanity_n of_o the_o time_n so_o moderate_a be_v the_o society_n in_o their_o desire_n of_o assistance_n that_o as_o much_o charity_n as_o be_v bestow_v in_o england_n in_o one_o year_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o particular_a poverty_n and_o disease_n be_v enough_o for_o ever_o to_o sustain_v a_o design_n which_o endeavour_v to_o give_v aid_n against_o all_o the_o infirmity_n and_o want_n of_o human_a nature_n if_o now_o this_o enterprise_n shall_v chance_v to_o fail_v for_o want_v of_o patronage_n and_o revenue_n the_o world_n will_v not_o only_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o present_a expectation_n but_o will_v have_v just_a ground_n to_o despair_v of_o any_o future_a labour_n towards_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o practical_a philosophy_n if_o our_o posterity_n shall_v find_v that_o a_o institution_n so_o vigorous_o begin_v and_o so_o strengthen_v by_o many_o signal_n advantage_n can_v not_o support_v itself_o they_o will_v have_v reason_n in_o all_o time_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o long_a barrenness_n of_o knowledge_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o corrupt_a method_n which_o be_v take_v but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o this_o will_v be_v the_o last_o great_a endeavour_n that_o will_v be_v make_v in_o this_o way_n if_o this_o shall_v prove_v ineffectual_a and_o so_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v guilty_a of_o our_o own_o ignorance_n but_o of_o the_o error_n of_o all_o those_o that_o come_v after_o we_o but_o if_o as_o i_o rather_o believe_v and_o praesage_v our_o nation_n shall_v lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o deserve_v the_o applause_n of_o mankind_n the_o force_n of_o this_o example_n will_v be_v irresistible_o praevalent_a in_o all_o country_n round_o about_o we_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n will_v soon_o obtain_v a_o new_a face_n while_o this_o halcyon_n knowledge_n be_v breed_v all_o tempest_n will_v cease_v the_o opposition_n and_o contentious_a wrangling_n of_o science_n false_o so_o call_v will_v soon_o vanish_v away_o the_o peaceable_a calmness_n of_o man_n judgement_n will_v have_v admirable_a influence_n on_o their_o manner_n the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o understand_n will_v appear_v in_o their_o action_n their_o opinion_n will_v be_v less_o violent_a and_o dogmatical_a but_o more_o certain_a they_o will_v only_o be_v god_n one_o to_o another_o and_o not_o wolf_n the_o value_n of_o their_o art_n will_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o great_a thing_n they_o perform_v and_o not_o by_o those_o they_o speak_v while_o the_o old_a philosophy_n can_v only_o at_o the_o best_a pretend_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o nepthali_n to_o give_v goodly_a word_n the_o new_a will_v have_v the_o blessing_n of_o joseph_n the_o young_a and_o the_o beloved_a son_n it_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o fruitful_a bough_n even_o a_o fruitful_a bough_n by_o a_o well_o who_o branch_n run_v over_o the_o wall_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n above_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o deep_a that_o lie_v under_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o of_o the_o womb_n while_o the_o old_a can_v only_o bestow_v on_o we_o some_o barren_a term_n and_o notion_n the_o new_a shall_v impart_v to_o we_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o creature_n and_o shall_v enrich_v we_o with_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 2._o line_n 17._o for_o buiding_n read_v building_n p._n 4._o l._n 32._o for_o now_o new_a p._n 12._o l._n 26._o for_o strongster_n strong_a p._n 27._o l._n 29._o for_o which_o while_n p._n 42._o l._n 32._o for_o acamedy_n academy_n p._n 75._o l._n 13._o for_o invention_n intention_n p._n 83._o l._n 8._o after_o there_o put_v in_o may_v p._n 126._o l._n 27._o for_o ducat_n ducal_z p._n 154._o l._n 13._o for_o that_o shall_v p._n 156._o for_o axact_a exact_a p._n 242._o l._n 19_o for_o valy_n value_n p._n 313._o l._n 32._o for_o more_o move_z p._n 314._o l._n 20._o for_o diamet_n diameter_n p._n 327._o l._n 23._o for_o and_o an_z p._n 388._o l._n 16._o for_o the_o east_n these_o section_n 1._o the_o preface_n and_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n sect._n ii_o the_o division_n of_o the_o discourse_n sect._n iii_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o east_n sect._n iu._n the_o philosophy_n of_o greece_n sect._n v._o the_o original_a of_o the_o philosophical_a sect_n sect._n vi_o the_o philosophy_n among_o the_o roman_n sect._n vii_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n sect._n viii_o the_o philosophy_n under_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sect._n ix_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o schoolman_n sect_n x._o the_o restoration_n of_o learning_n sect._n xi_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o ancient_n sect_n xii_o religious_a controversy_n and_o art_n of_o policy_n the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o modern_n sect._n xiii_o modern_a dogmatist_n sect._n fourteen_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o dogmatical_a philosophy_n sect._n xv._n the_o reviver_n of_o the_o ancient_a sect_n sect._n xvi_o modern_a experimenter_n sect._n xvii_o the_o chemist_n sect_n xviii_o those_o that_o have_v handle_v particular_a subject_n sect._n xix_o modern_a academy_n for_o language_n sect._n xx._n a_o proposal_n for_o erect_v a_o english_a academy_n sect_n xxi_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o arabian_n sect._n xxii_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n inrespect_n of_o the_o ancient_n section_n i._o the_o division_n of_o the_o narration_n sect._n ii_o the_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n sect._n iii_o their_o first_o meeting_n at_o london_n sect._n iu._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n sect._n v._o a_o model_n of_o their_o whole_a design_n sect._n vi_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n they_o admit_v man_n of_o all_o religion_n of_o all_o country_n of_o all_o profession_n sect._n vii_o it_o consist_v chief_o of_o gentleman_n the_o advantage_n of_o this_o sect._n viii_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o number_n sect._n ix_o their_o course_n of_o inquiry_n their_o expense_n sect._n x._o their_o instrument_n sect._n xi_o their_o matter_n sect._n xii_o their_o method_n of_o inquiry_n sect_n xiii_o their_o way_n of_o inquiry_n into_o remote_a matter_n sect._n fourteen_o their_o weekly_a assembly_n sect._n xv._n the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o meeting_n sect._n xvi_o their_o direct_a experiment_n sect._n xvii_o their_o judge_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n sect._n xviii_o their_o conjecture_v on_o the_o cause_n sect_n xix_o their_o way_n of_o improve_n sect._n xx._n their_o manner_n of_o discourse_n sect._n ii_o their_o way_n of_o register_n sect._n xxi_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o publish_n this_o history_n sect._n xxii_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o narration_n sect_n xxiii_o the_o reputation_n and_o correspondence_n of_o the_o r._n s._n abroad_o in_o france_n in_o italy_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o low-countries_n visit_n of_o foreigner_n sect_n xxiv_o the_o encouragement_n the_o r._n s_o have_v receive_v at_o home_n from_o our_o citizen_n from_o our_o physician_n from_o our_o nobility_n from_o our_o statesman_n from_o our_o soldier_n from_o our_o churchman_n sect._n xxv_o from_o the_o royal_a family_n sect._n xxvi_o their_o council_n and_o statute_n sect._n xxvii_o the_o king_n example_n in_o promote_a experiment_n §._o xxviii_o and_o the_o present_a genius_n of_o our_o nation_n sect._n xxix_o the_o subject_n about_o which_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v sect._n xxx_o their_o query_n and_o direction_n sect._n xxxi_o their_o proposal_n and_o recommendation_n §_o xxxii_o the_o relation_n of_o thing_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n they_o have_v receive_v §_o xxxiii_o the_o experiment_n they_o have_v try_v of_o fire_n of_o air_n of_o water_n of_o metal_n and_o stone_n of_o vegetable_n medicinal_a and_o anatomical_a of_o sensible_a quality_n of_o other_o quality_n of_o light_n sound_z etc._n etc._n of_o motion_n chemical_a and_o mechanical_a fig._n 1._o fig._n 3._o §._o xxxiv_o their_o observation_n §._o xxxv_o a_o objection_n answer_v concern_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o experiment_n §_o xxxvi_o the_o instrument_n they_o have_v invent_v §._o xxxvii_o their_o repository_n and_o library_n their_o library_n sect._n xxxviii_o their_o discourse_n and_o theory_n §._o thirty-nine_o the_o history_n they_o have_v collect_v sect._n xl._o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part._n sect._n i._n the_o subject_a and_o division_n of_o this_o three_o part._n sect._n ii_o experiment_n will_v not_o injure_v education_n grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n moral_a philosophy_n history_n the_o mathematics_n metaphyscis_fw-la and_o logic._n natural_a philosophy_n sect._n iii_o experiment_n not_o dangerous_a to_o the_o university_n sect._n iu._n the_o advantage_n of_o a_o experimental_a education_n sect._n v._o the_o use_n of_o experiment_n to_o a_o practical_a life_n experiment_n free_a from_o the_o fault_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o learning_n sect._n vi_o the_o first_o objection_n against_o learning_n that_o it_o make_v man_n too_o disputative_a sect._n vii_o the_o second_o that_o it_o take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n sect._n viii_o the_o three_o objection_n that_o it_o make_v our_o mind_n romantic_a sect._n ix_o the_o four_o objection_n that_o it_o make_v man_n presumptuous_a &_o obstinate_a sect._n x._o the_o five_o objection_n that_o its_o pleasure_n draw_v man_n off_o from_o business_n sect._n xi_o the_o six_o objection_n that_o it_o make_v man_n regard_v the_o time_n past_a and_o neglect_v the_o present_a sect._n xi_o the_o seven_o objection_n that_o it_o hinder_v use_v sect._n xiii_o experiment_n useful_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o man_n mind_n sect._n fourteen_o experiment_n not_o dangerous_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n sect._n xv._n experiment_n will_v not_o destroy_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o godhead_n sect._n xvi_o experiment_n not_o injurious_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n sect._n xvii_o experiment_n not_o praejudicial_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n §._o xviii_o experiment_n will_v not_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n sect._n xix_o experiment_n will_v not_o hinder_v the_o practice_n of_o religion_n sect._n xx._n experiment_n will_v not_o destroy_v the_o doctrine_n of_o prophecy_n and_o prodigy_n sect._n xxi_o on_o his_o account_n experiment_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a temper_n of_o our_o nation_n sect._n xxii_o experiment_n not_o prejudicial_a to_o mortification_n sect._n xxiii_o experiment_n not_o dangerous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n sect._n xxiv_o experiment_n advantageous_a to_o manual_a arts._n sect._n xxv_o the_o manual_a art_n be_v still_o improveable_a first_o by_o new_a matter_n from_o new_a land_n sect._n xxvi_o mechanic_n improveable_a by_o new_a matter_n from_o america_n §._o xxvii_o by_o new_a matter_n from_o the_o world_n §._o xxviii_o mechanic_n improvable_a by_o transplantation_n sect._n xxix_o mechanic_n improveable_a by_o the_o old_a matter_n of_o arts._n sect._n xxx_o mechanic_n improvable_a by_o the_o sprede_n of_o civility_n sect._n xxxi_o mechanic_n be_v improveable_a by_o other_o beside_o tradesman_n §._o xxxii_o mechanic_n best_o improvable_a by_o experiment_n §._o xxxiii_o the_o invention_n of_o new_a mechanic_n will_v not_o injure_v the_o old_a §._o xxxiv_o experiment_n a_o proper_a study_n for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o nation_n §_o xxxv_o experiment_n will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o our_o wit_n and_o writer_n §_o xxxviii_o experiment_n advantageous_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o nation_n §_o thirty-nine_o experimental_a knowledge_n will_v not_o hinder_v obedience_n sect_n xl._o the_o conclusion_n be_v a_o general_a recommendation_n of_o this_o design_n
nature_n or_o art_n which_o can_v come_v within_o their_o reach_n that_o so_o the_o present_a age_n and_o posterity_n may_v be_v able_a to_o put_v a_o mark_n on_o the_o error_n which_o have_v be_v strengthen_v by_o long_a prescription_n to_o restore_v the_o truth_n that_o have_v lie_v neglect_v to_o push_v on_o those_o which_o be_v already_o know_v to_o more_o various_a use_n and_o to_o make_v the_o way_n more_o passable_a to_o what_o remain_v unrevealed_a this_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o their_o design_n and_o to_o accomplish_v this_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o separate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o rhetoric_n the_o device_n of_o fancy_n or_o the_o delightful_a deceit_n of_o fable_n they_o have_v labour_v to_o enlarge_v it_o from_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o few_o or_o from_o servitude_n to_o private_a interest_n they_o have_v strive_v to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v overpressed_a by_o a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o vain_a and_o useless_a particular_n or_o from_o be_v straighten_a and_o bound_v too_o much_o up_o by_o general_a doctrine_n they_o have_v try_v to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o perpetual_a increase_n by_o settle_v a_o inviolable_a correspondence_n between_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o brain_n they_o have_v study_v to_o make_v it_o not_o only_o a_o enterprise_n of_o one_o season_n or_o of_o some_o lucky_a opportunity_n but_o a_o business_n of_o time_n a_o steady_a a_o last_a a_o popular_a a_o uninterrupted_a work_n they_o have_v attempt_v to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o artifice_n and_o humour_n and_o passion_n of_o sect_n to_o render_v it_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o mankind_n may_v obtain_v a_o dominion_n over_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o over_o one_o another_o judgement_n and_o last_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o establish_v these_o reformation_n in_o philosophy_n not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o solemnity_n of_o law_n or_o ostentation_n of_o ceremony_n as_o by_o solid_a practice_n and_o example_n not_o by_o a_o glorious_a pomp_n of_o word_n but_o by_o the_o silent_a effectual_a and_o unanswerable_a argument_n of_o real_a production_n this_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o be_o to_o say_v on_o these_o four_o particular_n which_o shall_v make_v up_o this_o part_n of_o my_o relation_n the_o qualification_n of_o their_o member_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o inquiry_n their_o weekly_a assembly_n and_o their_o way_n of_o register_n society_n as_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o member_n themselves_o that_o be_v to_o constitute_v the_o society_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o they_o have_v free_o admit_v man_n of_o different_a religion_n country_n and_o profession_n of_o life_n this_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v or_o else_o they_o will_v come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o own_o declaration_n for_o they_o open_o profess_v not_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o english_a scotch_a irish_a popish_a or_o protestant_a philosophy_n but_o a_o philosophy_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v apprehensive_a religion_n of_o this_o free_a converse_n of_o various_a judgement_n i_o shall_v afterward_o manifest_v at_o large_a for_o the_o present_a i_o shall_v frank_o assert_v that_o our_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v damage_n by_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v they_o universal_o embrace_v if_o they_o be_v often_o bring_v to_o be_v canvas_v amid_o all_o sort_n of_o dissenter_n it_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o pass_v a_o hard_a censure_n on_o the_o religion_n of_o all_o other_o country_n it_o concern_v they_o to_o look_v to_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o own_o but_o yet_o this_o comparison_n i_o may_v modest_o make_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o profession_n amid_o the_o several_a denomination_n of_o christian_n that_o can_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o search_n and_o scrutiny_n of_o its_o adversary_n with_o so_o much_o safety_n as_o we_o so_o equal_v it_o be_v above_o all_o other_o to_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o mankind_n such_o honourable_a security_n it_o provide_v both_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o government_n that_o if_o some_o man_n conception_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n that_o all_o wise_a man_n shall_v have_v two_o religion_n the_o one_o a_o public_a for_o their_o conformity_n with_o the_o people_n the_o other_o a_o private_a to_o be_v keep_v to_o their_o own_o breast_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o most_o consider_v man_n whatever_o their_o first_o be_v will_v make_v we_o their_o second_n if_o they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o see_v therefore_o our_o church_n will_v be_v in_o so_o fair_a a_o probability_n of_o gain_v very_o much_o by_o a_o frequent_a contention_n and_o encounter_v with_o other_o sect_n it_o can_v be_v endanger_v by_o this_o assembly_n which_o proceed_v no_o far_o then_o to_o a_o unprejudiced_a mixture_n with_o they_o country_n by_o their_o naturalise_v man_n of_o all_o country_n they_o have_v lay_v the_o beginning_n of_o many_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o future_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o settle_v a_o constant_a intelligence_n throughout_o all_o civil_a nation_n and_o make_v the_o royal_a society_n the_o general_a bank_n and_o free-port_n of_o the_o world_n a_o policy_n which_o whether_o it_o will_v hold_v good_a in_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n i_o know_v not_o but_o sure_o it_o will_v in_o the_o philosophy_n we_o be_v to_o overcome_v the_o mystery_n of_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o only_o to_o prosecute_v such_o as_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o kingdom_n or_o beat_v upon_o one_o shore_n we_o shall_v not_o then_o refufe_v to_o listen_v all_o the_o aid_n that_o will_v come_v in_o how_o remote_a soever_o if_o i_o can_v fetch_v my_o material_n whence_o i_o please_v to_o fashion_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o perfect_a philosopher_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v all_o of_o one_o clime_n but_o have_v the_o different_a excellency_n of_o several_a country_n first_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o industry_n activity_n and_o inquisitive_a humour_n of_o the_o dutch_a french_a scotch_a and_o english_a in_o lay_v the_o ground_n work_v the_o heap_n of_o experiment_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v add_v the_o cold_a and_o circumspect_a and_o wary_a disposition_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n in_o meditate_v upon_o they_o before_o he_o full_o bring_v they_o into_o speculation_n all_o this_o be_v scarce_o ever_o to_o be_v find_v in_o one_o single_a man_n seldom_o in_o the_o same_o countryman_n it_o must_v then_o be_v supply_v as_o well_o as_o it_o may_v by_o a_o public_a council_n wherein_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o all_o these_o nation_n may_v be_v blend_v together_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o royal_a society_n have_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o receive_v all_o inquisitive_a stranger_n of_o all_o country_n into_o its_o number_n and_o this_o they_o have_v constant_o do_v with_o such_o peculiar_a respect_n that_o they_o have_v not_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o contribution_n they_o have_v always_o take_v care_n that_o some_o of_o their_o member_n shall_v assist_v they_o in_o interpret_n all_o that_o pass_v in_o their_o public_a assembly_n and_o they_o have_v free_o open_v their_o register_n to_o they_o thereby_o invite_v they_o to_o communicate_v foreign_a rarity_n by_o impart_v their_o own_o discovery_n this_o have_v be_v often_o acknowledge_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v travel_v hither_o who_o have_v be_v introduce_v to_o their_o meeting_n and_o have_v admire_v the_o decency_n the_o gravity_n the_o plainess_n and_o the_o calmness_n of_o their_o debate_n this_o they_o have_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n and_o this_o have_v rouse_v all_o our_o neighbour_n to_o fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o england_n from_o hence_o they_o expect_v the_o great_a improvement_n of_o knowledge_n will_v flow_v and_o though_o perhaps_o they_o send_v their_o youth_n into_o other_o part_n to_o learn_v fashion_n and_o breed_n yet_o their_o man_n come_v hither_o for_o noble_a end_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o masculine_a and_o the_o solid_a art_n of_o life_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o as_o much_o great_a reputation_n as_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o teach_v philosopher_n than_o child_n by_o their_o admission_n of_o man_n of_o all_o profession_n profession_n these_o two_o benefit_n arise_v the_o one_o that_o every_o art_n and_o every_o way_n of_o life_n already_o establish_a may_v be_v secure_a of_o receive_v no_o damage_n by_o their_o counsel_n a_o thing_n which_o all_o new_a invention_n ought_v careful_o to_o consult_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o declare_v against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o most_o in_o any_o change_n that_o we_o will_v make_v
thought_n but_o rather_o to_o keep_v themselves_o free_a and_o change_v their_o course_n according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n that_o occur_v to_o they_o in_o their_o operation_n and_o the_o several_a alteration_n of_o the_o body_n on_o which_o they_o work_v the_o true_a experiment_n have_v this_o one_o thing_n inseparable_a from_o it_o never_o to_o be_v a_o fix_a and_o settle_a art_n and_o never_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o constant_a rule_n this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v show_v too_o in_o other_o art_n as_o in_o that_o of_o invention_n of_o which_o though_o in_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n so_o many_o bound_n and_o help_n be_v give_v yet_o i_o believe_v very_o few_o have_v argue_v or_o discourse_v by_o those_o topic_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v unconfined_a or_o no_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o experiment_v be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v call_v decence_n in_o humane_a life_n which_o though_o it_o be_v that_o by_o which_o all_o our_o action_n be_v to_o be_v fashion_v and_o though_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v plausible_o say_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o whole_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o stand_a precept_n and_o may_v almost_o as_o easy_o be_v obtain_v as_o define_v their_o other_o care_n have_v be_v to_o regard_v the_o least_o and_o the_o plain_a thing_n and_o those_o that_o may_v appear_v at_o first_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a curiosity_n this_o be_v visible_o neglect_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o history_n of_o pliny_n aristotle_n solinus_n aelian_a abound_v more_o with_o pretty_a tale_n and_o fine_a monstrous_a story_n than_o sober_a and_o fruitful_a relation_n if_o they_o can_v gather_v together_o some_o extraordinary_a quality_n of_o stone_n or_o mineral_n some_o rarity_n of_o the_o age_n the_o food_n the_o colour_n the_o shape_n of_o beast_n or_o some_o virtue_n of_o fountain_n or_o river_n they_o think_v they_o have_v perform_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o natural_a historian_n but_o this_o course_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o corruption_n it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a follow_v of_o nature_n for_o that_o still_o go_v on_o in_o a_o steady_a rode_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o extravagant_a and_o so_o artificial_a in_o its_o contrivance_n as_o our_o admiration_n proceed_v from_o our_o ignorance_n make_v it_o it_o be_v also_o a_o way_n that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o be_v deceive_v for_o it_o will_v make_v man_n inclinable_a to_o bend_v the_o truth_n much_o awry_o to_o raise_v a_o specious_a observation_n out_o of_o it_o it_o stop_v the_o severe_a progress_n of_o inquiry_n infect_v the_o mind_n and_o make_v it_o averse_a from_o the_o true_a natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v like_a romance_n in_o respect_n of_o true_a history_n which_o by_o multiply_a variety_n of_o extraordinary_a event_n and_o surprise_v circumstance_n make_v that_o seem_v dull_a and_o tasteless_a and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o the_o very_a delight_n which_o it_o raise_v be_v nothing_o so_o solid_a but_o as_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o fancy_n it_o affect_v we_o a_o little_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o soon_o weary_v and_o surfeit_n whereas_o a_o just_a history_n of_o nature_n like_o the_o pleasure_n of_o reason_n will_v not_o be_v perhaps_o so_o quick_a and_o violent_a but_o of_o far_o long_a continuance_n in_o its_o contentment_n their_o matter_n assembly_n be_v thus_o collect_v have_v be_v bring_v before_o their_o weekly_a meeting_n to_o undergo_v a_o just_a and_o a_o full_a examination_n in_o they_o their_o principal_a endeavour_n have_v be_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o mix_v assembly_n which_o be_v largeness_n of_o observation_n and_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n without_o the_o mischief_n that_o usual_o accompany_v it_o such_o as_o confusion_n unsteddiness_n and_o the_o little_a animosity_n of_o divide_a party_n that_o they_o have_v avoid_v these_o danger_n for_o the_o time_n past_a there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a proof_n than_o their_o constant_a practice_n wherein_o they_o have_v perpetual_o preserve_v a_o singular_a sobriety_n of_o debate_v slowness_n of_o consent_v and_o moderation_n of_o dissent_v nor_o have_v they_o be_v only_o free_a from_o faction_n but_o from_o the_o very_a cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o man_n among_o they_o to_o strive_v to_o prefer_v himself_o before_o another_o or_o to_o seek_v for_o any_o great_a glory_n from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o wit_n see_v it_o be_v the_o inartificial_a process_n of_o the_o experiment_n and_o not_o the_o acuteness_n of_o any_o commentary_n upon_o it_o which_o they_o have_v have_v in_o veneration_n there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o any_o to_o attempt_v to_o heat_v their_o own_o or_o other_o mind_n beyond_o a_o due_a temper_n where_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o expatiate_v or_o amplify_v or_o connect_v specious_a argument_n together_o they_o can_v not_o be_v much_o exasperate_v one_o against_o another_o in_o their_o disagreement_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o may_v be_v several_a method_n of_o nature_n in_o produce_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o all_o equal_o good_a whereas_o they_o that_o contend_v for_o truth_n by_o talk_v do_v common_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n of_o find_v it_o out_o the_o difference_n which_o shall_v chance_v to_o happen_v may_v soon_o be_v compose_v because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ground_v on_o matter_n of_o speculation_n or_o opinion_n but_o only_o of_o sense_n which_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o administer_v so_o powerful_a occasion_n of_o disturbance_n and_o contention_n as_o the_o other_o in_o brief_a they_o have_v escape_v the_o prejudices_fw-la that_o use_n to_o arise_v from_o authority_n from_o unequality_n of_o person_n from_o insinuation_n from_o friendship_n but_o above_o all_o they_o have_v guard_v themselves_o against_o themselves_o lest_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n shall_v lead_v they_o into_o error_n lest_o their_o good_a fortune_n in_o one_o discovery_n shall_v present_o confine_v they_o only_o to_o one_o way_n of_o trial_n lest_o their_o fail_n shall_v discourage_v or_o their_o success_n abate_v their_o diligence_n all_o these_o excellent_a philosophical_a quality_n they_o have_v by_o long_a custom_n make_v to_o become_v the_o peculiar_a genius_n of_o this_o society_n and_o to_o descend_v down_o to_o their_o successor_n not_o only_o as_o circumstantial_a law_n which_o may_v be_v neglect_v or_o alter_v in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n but_o as_o the_o very_a life_n of_o their_o constitution_n to_o remain_v on_o their_o mind_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o we_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v whether_o they_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o degree_n or_o root_v in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o be_v meeting_n it_o will_v not_o be_v here_o seasonable_a to_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v in_o these_o meeting_n because_o they_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o which_o have_v be_v since_o establish_v by_o their_o council_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n to_o produce_v hereafter_o let_v this_o only_o be_v say_v in_o brief_a to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a the_o place_n where_o they_o hitherto_o assemble_v be_v gresham-college_n where_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o a_o citizen_n there_o have_v be_v lecture_n for_o several_a art_n endow_v so_o liberal_o that_o if_o it_o be_v beyond_o sea_n it_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o a_o university_n and_o indeed_o by_o a_o rare_a happiness_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o which_o i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v the_o like_a example_n the_o professor_n have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o chief_o of_o late_a year_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o the_o choice_n have_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o disposal_n of_o citizen_n here_o the_o royal_a society_n have_v one_o public_a room_n to_o meet_v in_o another_o for_o a_o repository_n to_o keep_v their_o instrument_n book_n rarity_n paper_n and_o whatever_o else_o belong_v to_o they_o make_v use_n beside_o by_o permission_n of_o several_a of_o the_o other_o lodging_n as_o their_o occasion_n do_v require_v and_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o place_n itself_o i_o think_v it_o bear_v some_o likeness_n to_o their_o design_n it_o be_v now_o a_o college_n but_o be_v once_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a merchant_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o such_o a_o philosophy_n they_o will_v build_v which_o shall_v first_o whole_o consist_v of_o action_n and_o intelligence_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o teach_v and_o contemplation_n there_o time_n be_v every_o wednesday_n after_o the_o lecture_n of_o the_o astronomy_n professor_n perhaps_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o their_o rendezvouse_n their_o election_n perform_v by_o ballot_v every_o member_n have_v a_o vote_n
part_n of_o it_o be_v raise_v and_o heave_v up_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o general_a conflagration_n and_o that_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o sulphur_n lie_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o island_n raise_v up_o the_o pico_n to_o that_o height_n at_o which_o it_o be_v now_o see_v and_o he_o say_v that_o any_o one_o upon_o the_o place_n that_o shall_v careful_o note_v the_o situation_n and_o manner_n of_o these_o calcine_v rock_n how_o they_o lie_v will_v easy_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o lie_v for_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n almost_o round_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pico_n and_o in_o such_o order_n one_o above_o another_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a sugar-loaf_n as_o it_o be_v call_v as_o if_o the_o whole_a ground_n swell_v and_o rise_v up_o together_o by_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o brimstone_n the_o torrent_n and_o river_n of_o it_o do_v with_o a_o sudden_a eruption_n roll_v and_o tumble_v 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a_o deep_a saffron_n colour_v rust_n and_o taste_v of_o iron_n and_o further_o he_o mention_n a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o out_o of_o two_o lump_n of_o earth_n or_o ore_n bring_v from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n make_v two_o silver-spoon_n all_o this_o he_o confirm_v from_o the_o late_a instance_n of_o the_o palm_n island_n eighteen_o league_n from_o tenariffa_n where_o a_o volcanio_n be_v fire_v about_o twelve_o year_n since_o the_o violence_n whereof_o make_v a_o earthquake_n in_o this_o island_n so_o great_a that_o he_o and_o other_o run_v out_o of_o their_o house_n fear_v they_o will_v have_v fall_v upon_o their_o head_n they_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o torrent_n of_o flame_a brimstone_n like_o thunder_n and_o see_v the_o fire_n as_o plain_a by_o night_n for_o about_o six_o week_n together_o as_o a_o candle_n in_o the_o room_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o ash_n bring_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o wind_n with_o cloud_n fall_v on_o his_o hat_n as_o fill_v a_o sand_n box_n for_o his_o inkhorn_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o island_n there_o grow_v a_o crooked_a shrub_n which_o they_o call_v legnan_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o england_n as_o a_o sweet_a wood_n there_o be_v likewise_o apricot_n peach_n etc._n etc._n in_o standard_n which_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n pear-tree_n also_o which_o be_v as_o pregnant_a almond_n of_o a_o tender_a shell_n palm_n plantain_n orange_n and_o lemon_n especial_o the_o pregnadas_n which_o have_v small_a one_o in_o their_o belly_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v so_o denominate_v also_o they_o have_v sugar_n cane_n and_o a_o little_a cotton_n colloquintida_n etc._n etc._n the_o rose_n blow_v at_o christmas_n there_o be_v good_a carnation_n and_o very_o large_a but_o tulip_n will_v not_o grow_v or_o thrive_v there_o sampire_n clothes_n the_o rock_n in_o abundance_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o clover_n the_o ground_n another_o grass_n grow_v near_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o a_o broad_a leaf_n so_o 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to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o pico_n sometime_o also_o hog_n and_o multitude_n of_o coney_n of_o fish_n they_o have_v the_o cherna_n a_o very_a large_a and_o excellent_a fish_n better_o taste_v than_o any_o we_o have_v in_o england_n the_o mero_n dolphin_n shark_n lobster_n without_o the_o great_a claw_n mussle_v periwinkle_n &_o the_o clacas_n which_o be_v absolute_o the_o very_a best_a shellfish_n in_o the_o world_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o rock_n five_o or_o six_o under_o one_o great_a shell_n through_o the_o top_n hole_n whereof_o they_o peep_v out_o with_o their_o neb_n from_o whence_o the_o shell_n be_v break_v a_o little_a more_o open_a with_o a_o stone_n they_o draw_v they_o forth_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o fish_n like_o a_o eel_n which_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o tail_n of_o a_o span_n in_o length_n unite_v to_o one_o head_n and_o body_n which_o be_v also_o as_o short_a beside_o these_o they_o have_v turtle_n and_o cabridos_n which_o be_v better_o than_o our_o trout_n the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o spring_n of_o pure_a water_n taste_v like_o milk_n and_o in_o lalaguna_n where_o the_o water_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o limpid_n and_o clear_a they_o percolate_v it_o through_o a_o kind_n of_o spongy_a stone_n cut_v in_o form_n of_o a_o basin_n the_o vine_n which_o afford_v those_o excellent_a wine_n grow_v all_o about_o the_o island_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v plant_v far_o up_o be_v nothing_o esteem_v neither_o will_v they_o thrive_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n for_o the_o guanchios_n or_o ancient_a inhabitant_n he_o give_v this_o full_a account_n september_n the_o three_o about_o twelve_o year_n since_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n from_o guimar_n a_o town_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o such_o as_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o old_a cuanchios_n in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o of_o they_o to_o view_v their_o cave_n and_o the_o body_n bury_v in_o they_o this_o be_v a_o favour_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o permit_v to_o any_o have_v in_o great_a veneration_n the_o body_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o likewise_o be_v most_o extreme_o against_o any_o molestation_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o he_o have_v do_v several_a eleemosinary_a cure_n among_o they_o for_o they_o be_v general_o very_o poor_a yet_o the_o poor_a think_v himself_o too_o good_a to_o marry_v with_o the_o best_a spaniard_n which_o endear_v he_o to_o they_o exceed_o otherways_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o stranger_n to_o visit_v these_o cave_n or_o body_n these_o body_n be_v sow_v up_o in_o goatskin_n with_o thong_n of_o the_o same_o with_o very_o great_a curiosity_n particular_o in_o the_o incomparable_a exactness_n and_o evenness_n of_o the_o seam_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v make_v very_o close_a and_o fit_a to_o
seem_v to_o give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o confidence_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v several_a salt_n proceed_v chief_o from_o their_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o various_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o saltpetre_n in_o the_o make_n and_o refine_n of_o it_o and_o also_o their_o compare_v double_a refine_a saltpetre_n of_o which_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v with_o that_o description_n of_o nitrum_fw-la and_o aprhonitrum_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o book_n of_o pliny_n natural_a history_n the_o only_a tolerable_a account_n of_o that_o salt_n that_o have_v be_v hand_v to_o we_o from_o antiquity_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o aphronitrum_n be_v colore_fw-la penè_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o egyptian_a nitre_n fuscum_fw-la &_o lapidosum_fw-la add_v afterward_o sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la nitrariae_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la rufum_fw-la exit_fw-la a_o colore_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v hint_v to_o any_o one_o but_o moderate_o verse_v in_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o order_v saltpetre_n that_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o at_o all_o skilled_a in_o refine_n their_o nitre_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o common_a salt_n that_o be_v usual_o mingle_v with_o it_o nor_o from_o that_o foul_a yellow_a oil_n which_o it_o seem_v do_v accompany_v their_o nitre_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v our_o saltpetre_n in_o great_a abundance_n for_o pliny_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o when_o he_o mention_n the_o remove_v the_o nitre_n after_o it_o be_v grain_v out_o of_o the_o nitrariae_fw-la say_v hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la natura_fw-la olei_fw-la intervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la scabiem_fw-la animalium_fw-la utilis_fw-la and_o indeed_o this_o greasy_a oil_n which_o the_o workman_n call_v mother_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o perhaps_o be_v but_o the_o crude_a and_o unripe_a part_n of_o it_o do_v by_o nature_n so_o wonderful_o adhere_v to_o every_o part_n else_o of_o the_o peter_n it_o may_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o nutriment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o it_o that_o the_o separation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o labour_n that_o be_v require_v to_o the_o refine_n of_o peter_n otherwise_o the_o peter_n will_v be_v yellow_a or_o brown_a or_o some_o other_o dark_a colour_n and_o scaliger_n in_o his_o 104._o exercit._fw-la sect_n 15._o say_v sublustris_fw-la purpurae_fw-la quasi_fw-la splendour_n quidam_fw-la in_o salis-petrae-terris_a sepenumero_fw-la est_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la observatus_fw-la and_o he_o that_o shall_v boil_v a_o lixivium_n pass_v through_o a_o salt-peter-earth_n up_o to_o a_o consistence_n without_o filter_v it_o through_o ash_n or_o give_v the_o salt_n leave_v to_o crystallise_v may_v perhaps_o find_v something_o not_o unlike_o the_o nitre_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o make_v this_o doubt_n yet_o clear_a it_o will_v require_v your_o patience_n to_o observe_v a_o few_o short_a remain_v out_o of_o the_o same_o pliny_n concern_v the_o production_n of_o nitre_n say_v he_o exiguum_fw-la nitri_fw-la fit_a apud_fw-la medos_n candescentibus_fw-la siccitate_fw-la convallibus_fw-la quod_fw-la vocant_fw-la halmirhaga_fw-la minus_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o thracia_n juxta_fw-la philippos_n sordidum_fw-la terra_fw-la quod_fw-la appellant_n agrium_fw-la this_o agree_v very_o exact_o with_o what_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o by_o a_o refiner_n of_o saltpetre_n that_o near_o sophia_n santa-cruz_n and_o several_a other_o place_n in_o barbary_n he_o have_v see_v saltpetre_n shoot_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o thick_a and_o white_a as_o a_o hoar_a frost_n on_o many_o barren_a and_o desert_a land_n only_o he_o add_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o rain_v in_o august_n or_o september_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o freshwater_n that_o cause_v the_o saltpetre_n to_o shoot_v out_o into_o little_a crystal_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v no_o more_o but_o take_v it_o off_o the_o ground_n as_o clean_o as_o they_o can_v and_o sell_v it_o to_o merchant-stranger_n this_o be_v say_v he_o the_o barbary_n peter_n which_o the_o refiner_n buy_v common_o at_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la cent._n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o india_n merchant_n be_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o peter_n produce_v which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n from_o about_o pegu_n in_o east-india_n save_v that_o the_o native_n do_v refine_v it_o once_o before_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o merchant_n but_o be_v not_o so_o skilful_a to_o discharge_v it_o from_o the_o common_a salt_n which_o attend_v peter_n our_o workman_n do_v refine_v it_o again_o before_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o gunpowder_n the_o next_o remark_n out_o of_o pliny_n be_v aquae_fw-la vero_fw-la nitrosae_fw-la pluribus_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la sine_fw-la viribus_fw-la densandi_fw-la he_o mean_v 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above_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o they_o to_o boast_v of_o the_o bear_n of_o those_o creature_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v if_o they_o value_v the_o antiquity_n of_o family_n and_o long_a race_n of_o pedigree_n what_o can_v be_v more_o worthy_a their_o consideration_n than_o all_o the_o divers_a lineage_n of_o nature_n these_o have_v more_o proof_n of_o their_o ancient_a descent_n that_o any_o of_o they_o can_v show_v for_o they_o have_v all_o continue_v down_o in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o cause_n to_o effect_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o this_o day_n if_o they_o shall_v confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o country_n they_o have_v this_o for_o there_o cheap_a diversion_n if_o they_o return_v to_o the_o city_n this_o will_v afford_v they_o in_o every_o shop_n occasion_n to_o inform_v their_o judgement_n and_o not_o to_o devour_v their_o estate_n if_o they_o go_v forth_o to_o public_a service_n to_o the_o lead_n of_o army_n or_o navy_n they_o 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have_v better_a thought_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o i_o need_v not_o take_v so_o great_a a_o compass_n in_o this_o vindication_n when_o it_o may_v be_v fair_o maintain_v that_o the_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a mortification_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inconsistent_a with_o man_n consult_v of_o their_o happiness_n in_o this_o world_n or_o be_v employ_v about_o earthly_a affair_n the_o honest_a pursuit_n of_o the_o convenience_n decence_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o mortal_a condition_n by_o just_a and_o regular_a way_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n contradictory_n to_o the_o most_o real_a and_o severe_a duty_n of_o a_o christian._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o irregular_a prosecution_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v a_o offence_n to_o religion_n but_o so_o it_o be_v also_o to_o right_a reason_n and_o nature_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_a conception_n of_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n if_o man_n believe_v that_o when_o they_o enter_v upon_o it_o they_o must_v present_o cast_v 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holiness_n and_o then_o i_o will_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o the_o philosopher_n defile_v not_o his_o mind_n when_o he_o labour_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o diversion_n they_o give_v he_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o great_a constancy_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o pursue_v they_o with_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o religion_n but_o to_o say_v no_o more_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o sinful_a and_o carnal_a thing_n to_o consider_v the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n when_o god_n the_o most_o spiritual_a be_v do_v make_v they_o all_o since_o they_o first_o be_v conceive_v in_o his_o unspotted_a mind_n why_o may_v they_o not_o innocent_o enter_v into_o we_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o pollution_n which_o necessary_o flow_v from_o think_v of_o they_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v conclude_v to_o stick_v on_o the_o author_n as_o on_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o that_o only_o observe_v they_o and_o now_o have_v insist_v so_o long_o on_o the_o 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that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o arise_v on_o the_o same_o method_n though_o in_o different_a work_n that_o heroical_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o difficulty_n that_o rely_v on_o the_o same_o sovereign_n authority_n shall_v look_v with_o jealous_a eye_n on_o this_o attempt_n which_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o man_n conscience_n but_o chief_o aim_v at_o the_o increase_n of_o invention_n about_o the_o work_n of_o their_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o last_o particular_a in_o this_o subject_a which_o i_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a that_o our_o church_n can_v never_o be_v impair_v by_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o useful_a art_n of_o life_n but_o now_o i_o come_v near_o to_o it_o i_o find_v that_o i_o may_v safe_o omit_v it_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n of_o raise_v a_o question_n about_o it_o if_o our_o church_n shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o commerce_n intelligence_n discovery_n navigation_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o mechanic_n how_o can_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a genius_n of_o this_o nation_n what_o great_a advantage_n can_v its_o adversary_n have_v against_o it_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v these_o two_o title_n which_o so_o just_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o patron_n of_o experimental_a knowledge_n but_o in_o this_o i_o be_o not_o only_o incorage_v to_o promise_v that_o our_o church_n will_v be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n but_o to_o recommend_v this_o enterprise_n to_o it_o as_o that_o which_o will_v become_v its_o other_o excellency_n and_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o its_o protection_n and_o i_o shall_v most_o humble_o represent_v to_o its_o consideration_n that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o honourable_a work_n but_o even_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o which_o it_o be_v oblige_v by_o natural_a affection_n the_o present_a inquire_v temper_n of_o this_o age_n be_v at_o first_o produce_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o judge_v and_o search_v and_o reason_v which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o first_o reformation_n though_o i_o can_v carry_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n many_o year_n back_o yet_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n experimental_a learning_n have_v still_o retain_v some_o vital_a heat_n though_o it_o want_v the_o opportunity_n of_o ripen_v itself_o which_o now_o it_o enjoy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n therefore_o may_v just_o be_v style_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n and_o so_o the_o care_n of_o its_o nourishment_n and_o prosperity_n peculiar_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o honour_n which_o seem_v reserve_v for_o it_o alone_o from_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o enthusiast_n i_o fear_v there_o can_v much_o help_n be_v expect_v towards_o such_o work_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v leave_v off_o to_o abhor_v they_o under_o 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share_n in_o this_o honour_n as_o long_o as_o the_o immortal_a name_n of_o mersennus_n and_o gassendus_fw-la shall_v live_v but_o still_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o church_n do_v not_o rather_o connive_v at_o than_o real_o intend_v its_o progress_n they_o have_v indeed_o seize_v on_o some_o part_n of_o new_a philosophy_n but_o perhaps_o it_o be_v only_o with_o the_o same_o policy_n that_o we_o often_o see_v great_a monarch_n use_v in_o retain_v some_o out-province_n of_o their_o empire_n who_o though_o they_o find_v that_o the_o benefit_n do_v not_o countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o yet_o will_v not_o whole_o quit_v their_o interest_n in_o it_o lest_o their_o neighbour_n shall_v get_v possession_n and_o fortify_v it_o against_o they_o thus_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o have_v cherish_v some_o experiment_n not_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o study_n but_o that_o the_o protestant_n may_v not_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o thence_o withal_o get_v new_a strength_n to_o oppose_v they_o this_o undertake_n therefore_o be_v whole_o cast_v on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o can_v have_v no_o jealousy_n of_o its_o effect_n to_o which_o ignorance_n be_v not_o a_o support_n but_o a_o enemy_n which_o aim_v not_o at_o the_o captivity_n but_o the_o freedom_n of_o man_n mind_n which_o be_v late_o return_v to_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n and_o have_v suffer_v with_o the_o crown_n in_o its_o misfortune_n do_v now_o partake_v of_o the_o happy_a fruit_n of_o its_o restoration_n nor_o will_v experimental_a philosophy_n be_v unthankful_a for_o the_o assistance_n it_o shall_v receive_v for_o it_o will_v enable_v we_o to_o provide_v before_o hand_n against_o any_o alteration_n in_o religious_a affair_n which_o this_o age_n may_v produce_v if_o we_o compare_v the_o change_n to_o which_o religion_n have_v be_v always_o subject_a with_o the_o present_a face_n of_o thing_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o vicissitude_n shall_v happen_v about_o it_o in_o our_o time_n it_o will_v probable_o neither_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o implicit_a faith_n nor_o of_o enthusiasm_n but_o of_o reason_n the_o fierceness_n of_o violent_a inspiration_n be_v in_o good_a measure_n depart_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o terrible_a footstep_n it_o have_v every_o where_o leave_v behind_o it_o and_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n still_o preserve_v its_o pomp_n yet_o the_o real_a authority_n of_o that_o too_o be_v apparent_o decay_v it_o first_o get_v by_o degree_n into_o temporal_a power_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o spiritual_a but_o now_o it_o only_o uphold_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o spiritual_a by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o temporal_a dominion_n it_o have_v obtain_v this_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o spread_v the_o same_o cloud_n over_o the_o world_n again_o the_o universal_a disposition_n of_o this_o age_n be_v bend_v upon_o a_o rational_a religion_n and_o therefore_o i_o renew_v my_o affectionate_a request_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v provide_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a share_n in_o its_o first_o adventure_n that_o it_o will_v persist_v as_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o encourage_v experiment_n which_o will_v be_v to_o our_o church_n as_o the_o british_a oak_n be_v to_o our_o empire_n a_o ornament_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o be_v plant_v thus_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o i_o intend_v concern_v religion_n wherein_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v that_o i_o have_v defend_v every_o particular_a searcher_n into_o nature_n that_o can_v not_o be_v just_o expect_v from_o i_o for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o any_o general_a way_n who_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v good_a all_o the_o action_n of_o all_o private_a man_n who_o profess_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o however_o some_o experimenter_n may_v be_v inclinable_a to_o irreligion_n yet_o this_o rather_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o genius_n than_o from_o any_o corruption_n that_o can_v be_v contract_v from_o these_o study_n and_o that_o if_o the_o same_o man_n have_v profess_v physic_n or_o law_n or_o even_o divinity_n itself_o they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n disaffect_v towards_o heavenly_a thing_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o philosopher_n by_o their_o carelessness_n of_o a_o future_a estate_n have_v bring_v a_o discredit_n on_o knowledge_n itself_o but_o what_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v free_a from_o such_o accusation_n or_o why_o must_v we_o straight_o believe_v that_o their_o impiety_n proceed_v from_o their_o philosophy_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o man_n to_o fall_v into_o gross_a error_n and_o to_o mistake_v the_o wrong_a cause_n for_o the_o