not_o alterable_a by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o great_a council_n as_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o 2_o three_o but_o only_o by_o a_o universal_a agreement_n so_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o hint_n will_v satisfy_v all_o sober_a and_o understand_a people_n what_o encouragement_n such_o a_o government_n may_v give_v for_o husbandman_n that_o have_v a_o stock_n able_a to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n with_o a_o few_o servant_n and_o to_o have_v but_o a_o 100_o pound_n scot_n or_o a_o 100_o mark_n more_o to_o carry_v over_o in_o commodity_n they_o shall_v have_v upon_o their_o arrival_n 100_o acre_n of_o good_a ground_n measure_v out_o to_o they_o or_o above_o not_o exceed_v 500_o acre_n and_o for_o their_o encouragement_n shall_v for_o the_o first_o 7._o year_n pay_v nothing_o and_o then_o have_v what_o they_o please_v not_o under_o 100_o nor_o exceed_v 500_o acre_n confirm_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v half_o a_o crown_n a_o acre_n never_o to_o be_v raise_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o first_o year_n they_o may_v easy_o calculate_v carry_v over_o as_o much_o oatmeal_n as_o will_v serve_v they_o bread_n and_o the_o fraught_n will_v be_v inconsiderable_a and_o they_o will_v get_v flesh_n enough_o in_o the_o country_n for_o kill_v without_o charge_n and_o will_v be_v able_a to_o clear_v more_o ground_n the_o first_o winter_n then_o will_v double_v serve_v their_o family_n after_o the_o first_o harvest_n so_o that_o they_o will_v only_o have_v to_o buy_v with_o the_o commodity_n they_o carry_v over_o with_o they_o seed_n and_o beast_n the_o charge_n of_o transportation_n be_v for_o every_o man_n or_o woman_n 5._o lib._n starling_n passage_n and_o entertainment_n for_o child_n under_o 10._o year_n of_o age_n 50._o shilling_n and_o suck_v child_n nothing_o 40._o shilling_n for_o the_o tunn_n of_o good_n and_o often_o under_o the_o voyage_n be_v judge_v less_o sea_n hazard_v then_o either_o to_o holland_n or_o london_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o tolerable_a wind_n it_o be_v easy_o make_v in_o 6._o week_n there_o go_v a_o ship_n last_o harvest_n to_o west_n jersey_n from_o the_o road_n of_o aberden_n and_o they_o come_v to_o delaware-river-mouth_n in_o 8._o week_n though_o they_o have_v great_a calm_n and_o of_o betwixt_o 30._o and_o 40._o passenger_n that_o go_v out_o of_o aberdeen_n several_a woman_n and_o child_n not_o above_o 4._o of_o they_o have_v be_v at_o sea_n before_o not_o one_o dye_v nor_o be_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n for_o ordinary_a servant_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v over_o after_o 4._o year_n service_n from_o the_o time_n of_o there_o arryvall_n there_o during_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v well_o entertain_v in_o meat_n and_o clothing_n they_o shall_v have_v set_v out_o to_o each_o 25._o acre_n to_o they_o and_o they_o for_o ever_o pay_v 2._o penny_n a_o acre_n as_o much_o corn_n as_o will_v sow_v a_o acre_n and_o a_o suit_n of_o now_o clothes_n now_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v 5._o pound_n sterling_n pay_v for_o their_o passage_n this_o be_v good_a term_n and_o that_o after_o the_o term_n of_o their_o service_n be_v expire_v they_o will_v gain_v more_o in_o one_o year_n there_o than_o they_o can_v do_v in_o two_o at_o home_n towards_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o stock_n to_o their_o land_n and_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o they_o will_v be_v well_o treat_v by_o their_o master_n since_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o do_v so_o there_o more_o than_o here_o for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v considerable_a loser_n either_o by_o their_o death_n or_o sickness_n be_v out_o so_o great_a a_o advance_v for_o they_o if_o by_o any_o hard-ship_n they_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o serve_v out_o their_o time_n all_o sort_n of_o tradesman_n may_v make_v a_o brave_a livelihood_n there_o such_o as_o carpenter_n shipwrights_a rope-maker_n smith_n brick-maker_n tailor_n tanner_n cowper_n mill-wrights_a joiner_n shoemaker_n etc._n etc._n and_o any_o such_o like_a who_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v serve_v the_o four_o year_n not_o have_v to_o transport_v themselves_o shall_v in_o consideration_n of_o their_o trade_n have_v after_o the_o expire_a of_o their_o service_n 30._o acre_n 2._o penny_n the_o acre_n as_o much_o corn_n as_o well_o sow_v 2._o acre_n a_o cow_n and_o a_o sow_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o any_o such_o trasdman_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v over_o and_o transport_v themselves_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o land_n at_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o the_o proprietor_n will_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o find_v they_o work_v for_o a_o year_n after_o their_o arryval_n at_o as_o good_a rate_n as_o they_o can_v have_v here_o until_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o some_o stock_n to_o make_v better_a advantage_n upon_o the_o place_n we_o will_v not_o encourage_v any_o to_o go_v there_o in_o expectation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n yea_o though_o there_o be_v such_o in_o the_o country_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v curious_a nor_o industrous_a to_o seek_v they_o out_o be_v beside_o the_o toil_n and_o labour_n but_o occasion_n envy_v and_o emulation_n nor_o yet_o be_v their_o suggar_n or_o indigo_n there_o or_o cotton_n nor_o any_o store_n of_o tobacco_n though_o it_o grow_v there_o very_o well_o but_o we_o consider_v it_o not_o our_o interest_n to_o employ_v much_o ground_n on_o it_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o country_n consist_v in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o substantial_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o they_o have_v beside_o vine_n and_o fruit_n in_o abundance_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v so_o that_o who_o dwell_v here_o need_v not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o any_o other_o plantation_n for_o any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n and_o all_o other_o plantation_n be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o necessary_n without_o which_o their_o other_o curiosity_n will_v little_o avail_v they_o this_o with_o the_o province_n of_o new-york_n be_v the_o granary_n or_o storehouse_n of_o the_o west-indies_n without_o which_o barbadoes_n and_o the_o leeward_n island_n can_v not_o subsist_v yea_o new-england_n be_v force_v to_o come_v there_o every_o year_n for_o corn_n this_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o fishery_n be_v consider_v will_v easy_o induce_v sober_a and_o industrious_a people_n to_o prefer_v a_o plantation_n here_o to_o most_o other_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n grant_v of_o east-new-jersey_n to_o the_o twenty_o four_o proprietor_n this_o indenture_n make_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n ofâ—ngland_n â—ngland_z scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1682._o between_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n james_z duke_z of_o york_n and_z albany_z earl_n of_o ulster_n etc._n etc._n only_a brother_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a james_n earl_n of_o perth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o right_a honourable_a john_n drummond_n of_o lundin_n scotland_n esquire_n robert_n barclay_n of_o urie_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n esquire_n on_o the_o other_o part_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n majesty_n in_o and_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n reign_n do_v among_o several_a other_o thing_n therein_o mention_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o heir_n and_o assignies_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n adjacent_a to_o new-england_n in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n and_o lie_v and_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o long-island_n and_o manhattas_n island_n and_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n part_n by_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o part_n by_o hudsons_n river_n and_o extend_v southward_o to_o the_o main_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o cape_n may_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o delawar_n bay_n and_o to_o the_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o northern-most_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a bay_n or_o river_n of_o delawar_n which_o be_v one_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o forty_o have_v of_o latitude_n and_o crose_a over_o thence_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o hudsons_n river_n in_o one_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n be_v then_o after_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o new-cesaria_n or_o new-jersey_n with_o all_o the_o land_n island_n soyll_n river_n harbour_n mynne_n mineral_n quarery_n wood_n marsh_n water_n lake_n fishing_n haucking_n hunt_n and_o
their_o air_n or_o assign_n every_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n the_o english_a account_n of_o ______o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n for_o every_o of_o the_o say_a acre_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o ______o in_o free_a and_o common_a soccadge_n the_o first_o payment_n of_o which_o rent_n to_o begin_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o according_a to_o the_o english_a account_n give_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a province_n the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1666._o 2_o to_o which_o instrument_n the_o governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n have_v hereby_o full_a power_n to_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o to_o subscribe_v his_o name_n also_o the_o council_n or_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o subscribe_v their_o name_n and_o then_o the_o instrument_n or_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o register_n record_v in_o a_o book_n of_o record_n for_o that_o purpose_n all_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n we_o hereby_o declare_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v effectual_a in_o law_n for_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o say_n plantation_n and_o of_o all_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o except_o the_o half_a part_n of_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n pay_v the_o rent_n as_o aforesaid_a provide_v that_o if_o any_o plantation_n so_o grant_v shall_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 3_o year_n be_v neglect_v to_o be_v plant_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o servant_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o otherways_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n this_o grant_v notwithstanding_o 2_o item_n we_o do_v also_o grant_v convenient_a proportion_n of_o land_n for_o highway_n and_o street_n not_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o foot_n in_o breadth_n city_n town_n and_o village_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o church_n fort_n wharfe_n key_n harbour_n and_o for_o public_a house_n and_o to_o each_o parish_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o minister_n two_o hundred_o acre_n in_o such_o as_o the_o general_n assembly_n shall_v appoint_v 4_o item_n the_o governor_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o all_o such_o land_n lay_v out_o for_o the_o use_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o next_o proceed_n article_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o rent_n tax_n and_o other_o charge_n and_o duty_n whatsoever_o payable_a to_o we_o our_o air_n and_o assign_n 5_o item_n that_o in_o lay_v out_o of_o land_n for_o city_n town_n village_n burgh_n or_o other_o hamilett_n the_o say_a land_n be_v divide_v into_o 7_o part_n one_o seven_o part_n whereof_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o by_o lott_n for_o we_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o build_v thereon_o they_o pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o penny_n or_o half_a penny_n per_fw-la acre_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_o to_o we_o as_o for_o their_o other_o land_n aforesaid_a which_o say_v land_n in_o city_n and_o town_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v assure_v to_o each_o possessor_n by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o instrument_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v that_o all_o rule_n relate_v to_o the_o build_n of_o each_o street_n or_o quantity_n or_o ground_n to_o be_v allot_v to_o each_o house_n within_o the_o say_v respective_a city_n burgh_n and_o town_n be_v whole_o lâ—ft_v by_o act_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n 6_o item_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n have_v free_a passage_n through_o or_o by_o any_o sea_n bound_n creek_n river_n &c_n &c_n in_o the_o say_a province_n through_o or_o by_o which_o they_o must_v necessary_o pass_v to_o come_v from_o the_o main_a ocean_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a 7_o last_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o freeholders_n to_o make_v any_o address_n to_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o governor_n or_o council_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o concern_v any_o grievance_n whatsoever_o or_o for_o nigh_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v desire_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n or_o any_o of_o they_o give_v under_o our_o seal_n of_o our_o say_a province_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o john_n barclay_n g._n cartwright_n by_o this_o constitution_n of_o government_n by_o the_o lord_n barclay_n and_o sir_n george_n cartwright_n such_o provision_n be_v make_v both_o for_o liberty_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n that_o the_o province_n have_v be_v considerable_o people_v many_o resort_v thither_o from_o the_o neighbour_a colony_n beside_o what_o have_v go_v from_o england_n and_o this_o kingdom_n within_o this_o few_o year_n so_o that_o the_o planter_n be_v able_a to_o muster_v 600_o well_o arm_v men._n the_o proprietor_n have_v frame_v a_o new_a schem_n of_o government_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o conclude_v on_o but_o it_o be_v intend_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o enlarge_n than_o a_o abbreviate_a of_o the_o former_a and_o make_v more_o easy_a and_o advantageous_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o 24._o proprietors_n shall_v choose_v a_o governor_n 16._o of_o they_o have_v a_o conclusive_a vote_n in_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o now_o choose_v he_o shall_v continue_v but_o for_o 3_o year_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o great_a council_n and_o punishable_a if_o he_o transgress_v there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n to_o meet_v once_o a_o year_n and_o sit_v if_o they_o see_v meet_v for_o three_o month_n consist_v of_o the_o 24._o proprietor_n and_o 28._o choose_v by_o the_o planter_n and_o inhabitant_n two_o three_o conclude_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o proprietor_n assent_v and_o no_o money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o law_n make_v to_o touch_v any_o man_n liberty_n or_o property_n but_o by_o this_o council_n there_o be_v a_o common_a council_n to_o sit_v constant_o consist_v of_o the_o 24._o proprietor_n or_o their_o proxy_n and_o nine_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o planter_n in_o all_o 33._o to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o commity_n 11._o to_o each_o one_o for_o the_o public_a policy_n one_o for_o the_o treasury_n and_o trade_n and_o one_o for_o plantation_n to_o aviod_n lording_n over_o one_o another_o no_o man_n can_v purchase_v above_o the_o 24_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n lest_o any_o shall_v squander_v away_o their_o interest_n â—nd_v yet_o retain_v the_o character_n of_o the_o government_n that_o belong_v to_o property_n and_o thence_o be_v capable_a to_o betray_v it_o as_o not_o be_v bind_v by_o interest_n there_o must_v be_v a_o suitable_a quantity_n retain_v otherwise_o the_o title_n in_o the_o government_n extinguish_v in_o he_o and_o pass_v to_o another_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o proprietor_n that_o dominion_n may_v follow_v property_n and_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o a_o beggarly_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n may_v be_v avoid_v no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v in_o any_o cause_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o to_o avoyid_v in_o that_o all_o cabal_n the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o county_n or_o neighbourhood_n capable_a to_o be_v choose_v be_v to_o be_v write_v in_o little_a piece_n of_o parchment_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v take_v out_o by_o a_o child_n under_o 10._o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o proprietor_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o like_a trial_n and_o not_o under_o any_o exception_n liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o full_a manner_n to_o be_v a_o planter_n or_o inhabitant_n nothing_o be_v more_o require_v but_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o one_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n a_o simple_a profession_n of_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n without_o descend_v into_o any_o other_o of_o the_o difference_n among_o christian_n only_o that_o religion_n may_v not_o be_v a_o cloak_n for_o disturbance_n who_o ever_o come_v into_o the_o magistrature_n must_v declare_v they_o hold_v not_o themselves_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v for_o religion_n sake_n to_o make_v a_o alteration_n or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o turn_v out_o their_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n because_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o they_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o follow_v that_o great_a rule_n to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o these_o be_v the_o fundamental_o which_o be_v
call_v our_o habitation_n solitary_a for_o what_o with_o the_o public_a employ_v i_o have_v little_o less_o company_n at_o my_o house_n daily_o then_o i_o have_v in_o george_n yard_n although_o not_o so_o many_o pass_v by_o my_o door_n the_o people_n be_v general_a a_o sober_a profess_v people_n wise_a in_o their_o generation_n courteous_a in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o respectful_a to_o we_o in_o office_n among_o they_o as_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v wonderful_o situate_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o mankind_n the_o wind_n and_o weather_n rare_o hold_v in_o one_o point_n or_o one_o kind_n for_o ten_o day_n together_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n for_o a_o vessel_n to_o be_v wind-bound_a for_o a_o week_n together_o the_o wind_n seldom_o hold_v in_o a_o point_n more_o than_o 48._o hour_n &_o in_o a_o short_a time_n we_o have_v weet_v and_o dry_v warm_a and_o cold_a weather_n which_o change_v we_o often_o desire_v in_o england_n and_o look_v for_o before_o they_o come_v yet_o this_o variation_n create_v not_o cold_a nor_o have_v we_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o cold_a as_o we_o have_v in_o england_n i_o never_o have_v any_o since_o i_o come_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o frost_n can_v endure_v it_o with_o less_o clothes_n then_o in_o england_n for_o general_o i_o go_v with_o that_o same_o clothes_n i_o use_v to_o wear_v in_o summer_n with_o you_o but_o warm_a clothes_n hurt_v not_o i_o bless_v the_o lord_n i_o never_o have_v better_a health_n nor_o my_o family_n my_o daughter_n be_v very_o well_o improve_v in_o that_o respect_n and_o tell_v i_o they_o will_v not_o change_v their_o place_n for_o george_n yard_n nor_o will_v i_o people_n here_o be_v general_o settle_v where_o the_o tide_n reach_v and_o although_n this_o be_v good_a land_n and_o well_o timber_a and_o plentiful_o supply_v with_o salt-marish_a yet_o there_o be_v much_o better_a land_n up_o high_o on_o the_o river_n where_o they_o may_v go_v up_o with_o small_a boat_n where_o many_o now_o be_v settle_v there_o be_v extraordinary_a land_n fresh_a meadow_n overflow_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n that_o produce_v multitude_n of_o winter_n corn_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v will_v end_v be_v 20_o 30_o or_o 50_o year_n flow_v without_o intromission_n and_o not_o decay_v such_o land_n there_o be_v at_o sop_n on_o hudsons_n river_n which_o have_v bear_v winter_n corn_n about_o 20._o year_n without_o help_n and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o at_o first_o and_o better_o william_n penn_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n this_o last_o month_n when_o here_o and_o say_v he_o have_v never_o see_v such_o before_o in_o his_o life_n all_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o many_o of_o the_o dutch_a have_v take_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o take_v up_o plantation_n with_o we_o our_o country_n here_o call_v berghen_n be_v almost_o dutchman_n at_o a_o town_n call_v newark_n 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n hence_o be_v make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n exceed_v any_o we_o can_v have_v from_o new-england_n or_o rood-island_n or_o long-island_n i_o hope_v to_o make_v 20._o or_o 30._o barrel_n out_o of_o our_o orchard_n next_o year_n as_o they_o have_v do_v who_o have_v it_o before_o i_o for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v as_o providence_n order_v upon_o our_o view_n and_o survey_v of_o amboy-point_n we_o find_v extraordinary_a well_o situate_a for_o a_o great_a town_n or_o city_n beyond_o expectation_n at_o low_a water_n round_o about_o the_o point_n be_v oyster_n there_o be_v oyster_n of_o two_o kind_n small_a as_o english_a and_o other_o two_o or_o three_o morsel_n exceed_v good_a for_o roast_v and_o stew_a the_o people_n say_v our_o oyster_n be_v good_a and_o in_o season_n all_o summer_n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o month_n i_o eat_v of_o they_o at_o amboy_n very_o good_a the_o point_n be_v good_a lively_a land_n 10._o some_o place_n 20._o foot_n above_o the_o water_n mark_v about_o it_o be_v several_a cove_n with_o small_a coast_n may_v lay_v up_o vessel_n as_o in_o a_o deck_n beside_o great_a ship_n of_o any_o burden_n may_v all_o ride_v before_o the_o town_n land-loked_n against_o all_o wind_n there_o rariton-river_n run_v up_o or_o rather_o down_o 50_o far_o large_a some_o say_v 100_o mylle_n for_o small_a boat_n i_o see_v several_a vine_n upon_o the_o point_n which_o produce_v as_o they_o say_v good_a grape_n in_o their_o season_n this_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o they_o but_o be_v no_o present_a mother_n of_o profit_n few_o regard_v they_o more_o than_o to_o pick_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a we_o have_v store_n of_o clamm_n esteem_v much_o better_a than_o oyster_n one_o festival_n the_o indian_n feast_n with_o they_o there_o be_v shallop_n but_o in_o no_o great_a plenty_n fish_n we_o have_v great_a store_n as_o our_o relation_n set_v forth_o but_o they_o be_v very_o good_a when_o catch_v as_o the_o proverb_n be_v i_o have_v several_a barrel_n by_o i_o now_o which_o be_v good_a for_o our_o table_n and_o for_o sale_n i_o bring_v a_o seanet_n over_o with_o i_o which_o may_v turn_v to_o good_a account_n sea-net_n be_v good_a merchandise_n here_o i_o cost_v i_o about_o 4._o or_o 5._o lib._n and_o can_v have_v 20._o lib._n for_o it_o if_o i_o will_v sell_v it_o now_o i_o may_v write_v of_o many_o such_o matter_n in_o our_o province_n which_o may_v invite_v person_n here_o but_o so_o be_o resolve_v to_o conclude_v know_v that_o in_o probability_n there_o be_v not_o a_o industrious_a man_n but_o by_o god_n blessing_n may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o comfortable_a but_o plentiful_a supply_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o this_o life_n with_o the_o salutation_n of_o my_o true_a affection_n to_o all_o etc._n etc._n i_o rest_v thy_o affectionate_a friend_n tho._n rudyard_n a_o letter_n from_o samuel_n groom_n surveyour_fw-mi general_n in_o east-new-jersey_n date_v at_o east-jersey_n the_o 11_o of_o august_n 1683._o friend_n and_o fellow-proprietors_a since_o my_o last_o i_o have_v now_o sound_v the_o channel_n from_o amboy_n to_o sandy-hook_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o broad_a and_o bold_a channel_n in_o no_o place_n less_o than_o 3._o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n in_o ordinary_a tide_n 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n except_o in_o one_o short_a place_n rariton_n river_n be_v a_o good_a river_n and_o have_v a_o good_a tide_n of_o flood_n overpower_v the_o fresh_n about_o 30_o mile_n above_o amboy_n after_o its_o flood_n the_o tide_n have_v no_o force_n against_o the_o fresh_n which_o come_v out_o of_o several_a branch_n of_o rariton_n and_o join_v in_o one_o 40._o or_o 50._o mile_n above_o amboy_n i_o have_v spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o make_v discovery_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o have_v time_n to_o lay_v out_o much_o land_n for_o you_o only_o about_o 17._o or_o 18._o thousand_o acre_n in_o one_o tract_n good_a upland_n near_o elizabeth_n town_n i_o have_v now_o see_v the_o tract_n of_o land_n against_o or_o nigh_o amboy_n point_v former_o lay_v out_o by_o vanquillian_n it_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o a_o creek_n call_v chingeroces_n about_o eight_o thousand_o acre_n and_o i_o intend_v short_o to_o lay_v as_o much_o or_o twice_o as_o much_o more_o to_o it_o but_o first_o we_o must_v talk_v with_o the_o native_n about_o that_o and_o other_o tract_n of_o land_n they_o be_v not_o yet_o pay_v for_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o month_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o several_a indian_n to_o buy_v several_a exceed_a good_a tract_n nigh_o the_o head_n of_o rariton_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o next_o month_n be_v also_o appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o other_o indian_n to_o buy_v other_o tract_n of_o choice_n meadow_v and_o upland_n that_o lie_v about_o 12._o or_o thirteen_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o when_o we_o have_v accomplish_v these_o two_o thing_n we_o shall_v he_o able_a to_o lay_v out_o for_o you_o much_o land_n and_o when_o i_o have_v be_v up_o in_o the_o country_n towards_o and_o at_o barnagate_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o indian_n thereabouts_o for_o such_o land_n as_o we_o may_v see_v occasion_n to_o purchase_v present_o in_o order_n to_o a_o setlement_n there_o for_o here_o be_v many_o both_o of_o new-england_n new-york_n and_o some_o part_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v ready_a to_o sit_v down_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n not_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o good_a up_o land_n and_o meadow_n which_o report_n say_v be_v much_o thereabouts_o but_o also_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o whale_n trade_n and_o other_o fish_n trade_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v there_o short_o new-england_n man_n and_o other_o be_v aâ—_n tamper_n with_o the_o indian_n to_o have_v purchase_v there_o before_o
son_n of_o man_n be_v discover_v the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v much_o magnify_v by_o this_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v full_a of_o his_o riches_n yea_o and_o the_o red_a sea_n too_o psalm_n 104.24_o and_o god_n when_o he_o will_v have_v abraham_n know_v what_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o he_o when_o he_o give_v he_o canaan_n will_v he_o to_o walk_v through_o it_o in_o the_o length_n of_o it_o and_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o gen._n 13.17_o god_n honour_n be_v hereby_o advance_v when_o together_o with_o man_n person_n religion_n be_v convey_v to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n sound_v with_o his_o praise_n and_o christ_n jesus_n take_v in_o the_o nation_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o possession_n according_a to_o god_n decree_n and_o promise_v psal_n 28._o see_v then_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o even_o those_o colony_n which_o have_v be_v undertake_v upon_o the_o desire_n either_o of_o disburthen_v full_a state_n of_o unnecessary_a multitude_n or_o of_o replenish_n waist_n and_o void_a country_n have_v a_o clear_a and_o sufficient_a warrant_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n as_o immediate_o concur_v with_o a_o special_a end_n that_o god_n aim_v at_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o when_o god_n honour_n and_o glory_n and_o next_o man_n salvation_n be_v his_o own_o proper_a scope_n in_o this_o and_o all_o his_o way_n it_o must_v be_v more_o necessary_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o desire_n and_o respect_n unto_o the_o publish_n his_o name_n where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v and_o reduce_v man_n who_o live_v without_o god_n in_o this_o present_a world_n unto_o a_o form_n of_o piety_n and_o godliness_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o immediate_o it_o suit_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o be_v further_o carry_v from_o private_a respect_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o it_o advance_v this_o work_n of_o plant_v colluvy_n above_o all_o civil_a and_o humane_a end_n and_o deserve_v honour_n and_o approbation_n above_o the_o most_o glorious_a conqueast_n or_o most_o successful_a interprise_n which_o ever_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o most_o renown_a man_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v see_v and_o that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o subdue_a of_o satan_n be_v a_o more_o glorious_a act_n than_o a_o victory_n over_o man_n and_o the_o inlargement_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n than_o the_o add_v unto_o man_n dominion_n and_o the_o save_n of_o man_n soul_n than_o the_o provision_n for_o their_o life_n and_o body_n it_o appear_v this_o end_n in_o plantation_n have_v be_v special_o reserve_v for_o this_o latter_a day_n of_o the_o world_n see_v before_o christ_n the_o decree_n of_o god_n that_o suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n act_n 14.16_o shut_v up_o the_o church_n in_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o the_o promise_a land_n and_o so_o exclude_v man_n from_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n to_o other_o country_n and_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n god_n afford_v a_o easy_a and_o speedy_a course_n of_o convert_v man_n to_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o tongue_n second_v by_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n to_o win_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o their_o doctrine_n which_o most_o especial_o and_o first_o prevail_v upon_o country_n civilise_a as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n make_v manifest_a as_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v not_o question_v but_o god_n use_v the_o same_o way_n to_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o these_o who_o he_o first_o civilise_a by_o the_o roman_a conquest_n and_o mixture_n of_o their_o colony_n with_o they_o that_o religion_n may_v be_v afterward_o bring_v in_o see_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o religion_n shall_v prevail_v upon_o these_o who_o be_v not_o subdue_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v rational_o conjucture_v that_o god_n do_v especial_o direct_v this_o work_n of_o erect_v colony_n unto_o the_o plant_n and_o propogate_a of_o religion_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o that_o for_o diverse_a reason_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v unto_o serious_a consideration_n as_o afford_v the_o strong_a motive_n which_o can_v be_v propose_v to_o draw_v on_o the_o heart_n &_o affection_n of_o man_n to_o their_o work_n there_o be_v man_n of_o note_n both_o for_o place_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o church_n that_o conceive_v the_o course_n hold_v by_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n fall_v in_o the_o last_o age_n upon_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o from_o the_o first_o plant_v of_o religion_n among_o man_n it_o have_v always_o hold_v a_o constant_a way_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o have_v in_o that_o line_n proceed_v so_o far_o that_o it_o have_v extend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a western_a bound_n of_o the_o former_o know_a world_n so_o that_o if_o it_o make_v up_o any_o further_a passage_n upon_o that_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n it_o must_v necessary_o light_v upon_o the_o west-indies_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v with_o all_o that_o our_o savior_n prophesy_v matth._n 24.27_o point_v out_o such_o a_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n its_o true_a that_o the_o comparison_n there_o use_v take_v from_o the_o lightning_n aim_v at_o the_o sudden_a disperse_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o apostle_n ministry_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o ligthning_a shin_n from_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o heaven_n show_v itself_o indifferent_o sometime_o in_o the_o west_n sometime_o in_o the_o north_n or_o south_n it_o be_v judge_v probable_a that_o our_o saviour_n do_v in_o this_o similitude_n choice_a to_o name_v the_o lightning_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n to_o express_v not_o only_o the_o shine_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n but_o withal_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n by_o which_o it_o proceed_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o a_o other_o that_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o pass_v by_o that_o only_a as_o a_o probable_a argument_n the_o follow_a seem_v to_o carry_v great_a weight_n the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n must_v certain_o be_v manifest_v to_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o diverse_a prediction_n of_o prophet_n ratify_v and_o renew_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v never_o as_o yet_o full_o discover_v to_o these_o western_a nation_n be_v clear_o demonstrate_v see_v till_o the_o time_n that_o the_o first_o planter_n go_v over_o from_o england_n not_o many_o year_n since_o no_o history_n for_o 500_o year_n before_o christ_n ever_o mention_v any_o such_o inhabitant_n upon_o earth_n much_o less_o lâ—ft_v any_o record_n of_o passage_n to_o they_o or_o commerce_n with_o they_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o shall_v conceive_v a_o miraculous_a worth_n of_o conceive_a knowledge_n without_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o these_o nation_n shall_v have_v once_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n but_o further_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o that_o almost_o miraculous_a open_v the_o passage_n unto_o and_o discovery_n of_o these_o former_o unknown_a nation_n which_o must_v needs_o have_v prove_v impossible_a to_o former_a age_n for_o want_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o loadstone_n as_o wounderful_o find_v out_o as_o these_o unknown_a country_n by_o it_o it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o impiety_n to_o conceive_v that_o god_n who_o will_n concur_v with_o the_o light_n of_o a_o sparrow_n upon_o the_o ground_n have_v no_o design_n in_o direct_v one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o observable_a work_n of_o this_o age_n and_o as_o great_a folly_n to_o imagine_v that_o he_o who_o make_v all_o thing_n and_o consequent_o order_n and_o direct_v they_o to_o his_o own_o glory_n have_v no_o other_o scope_n but_o the_o satisfy_n of_o man_n greedy_a appetite_n who_o thirst_v after_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o new_a world_n and_o to_o tender_a to_o the_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a spainard_n the_o object_n of_o such_o barbarous_a cruelty_n as_o the_o world_n never_o hear_v of_o we_o have_v then_o ground_n to_o conceive_v that_o god_n in_o that_o great_a discovery_n aim_v at_o this_o that_o after_o he_o have_v punish_v the_o atheism_n and_o idolatry_n of_o these_o heathen_n and_o brutish_a nation_n by_o the_o conqueror_n cruelty_n and_o acquaint_v they_o by_o mixture_n with_o some_o other_o people_n civility_n he_o may_v at_o length_n cause_v the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shine_v out_o to_o they_o as_o it_o do_v to_o other_o nation_n after_o the_o sharp_a time_n of_o the_o bitter_a dissolation_n thereof_o betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o that_o this_o nation_n be_v able_a and_o
of_o the_o soil_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o several_a government_n the_o convenience_n of_o access_n the_o advice_n give_v to_o phaeton_n appear_v very_o apposite_a medio_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la ibis_fw-la and_o so_o east-jersey_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o hudson_n be_v the_o place_n i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o prefer_v to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n upon_o that_o coast_n upon_o some_o or_o other_o if_o not_o most_o of_o the_o above_o name_v consideration_n that_o you_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o i_o here_o send_v you_o what_o description_n i_o have_v of_o that_o place_n as_o it_o be_v narrate_v in_o a_o treatise_n thereanent_fw-la emit_v late_o by_o the_o scot_n proprieter_n i_o send_v you_o also_o the_o double_n of_o several_a letter_n from_o thence_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o place_n confirm_v all_o speak_v in_o the_o say_a treatise_n after_o your_o perusal_n of_o what_o do_v follow_v you_o will_v see_v whether_o i_o have_v ground_n or_o not_o to_o make_v this_o choice_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o show_v how_o some_o of_o our_o countryman_n in_o order_n to_o so_o advantageous_a a_o project_n have_v already_o purchase_v a_o considerable_a interest_n in_o a_o plantation_n which_o be_v just_o esteem_v not_o inferior_a if_o not_o beyond_o any_o place_n upon_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o america_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a dominion_n call_v east-new-jersey_n the_o deduction_n of_o the_o right_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n grant_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n it_o be_v former_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o considerable_o improve_v by_o they_o and_o call_v new-netherlands_o and_o by_o treaty_n after_o the_o first_o dutch_a war_n surrendered_n to_o the_o king_n that_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v betwixt_o delaware_n and_o hudsons_n river_n call_v new-cesaria_n or_o new-jersey_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o 39_o and_o 41._o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n grant_v to_o john_n lord_n barkley_n and_o sir_n george_n cartwright_n that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n barkley_n be_v assign_v to_o edward_n billings_n afterward_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o say_a edward_n billings_n and_o sir_n george_n cartwright_n the_o west_n part_n lie_v upon_o delaware_n river_n be_v allot_v to_o edward_n billings_n for_o his_o share_n and_o the_o east_n part_n lie_v upon_o hudsons_n river_n near_o to_o the_o province_n of_o new_a york_n be_v appoint_v to_o sir_n george_n cartwright_n for_o his_o share_n which_o part_n now_o call_v east-new-jersey_n be_v from_o sir_n george_n cartwright_n convey_v to_o twelve_o person_n in_o and_o about_o london_n who_o have_v since_o convey_v a_o half_a to_o other_o twelve_o so_o that_o as_o well_o the_o right_n of_o government_n as_o the_o soil_n stand_v now_o in_o 24._o proprietor_n in_o favour_n of_o some_o of_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v be_v latey_n please_v to_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o confirmation_n both_o of_o soil_n and_o government_n to_o the_o twenty_o four_o proprietor_n with_o the_o same_o power_n and_o privilege_n he_o have_v in_o his_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n which_o be_v as_o large_a as_o any_o other_o plantation_n have_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o duke_n patent_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n to_z james_z duke_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o man_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o for_o diverse_a good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n we_o hereunto_o move_v have_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o our_o dear_a brother_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o maine-land_n of_o new-england_n begin_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v or_o know_v by_o the_o name_n saint_n croix_n next_o adjoin_v to_o new-scotland_n in_o america_n and_o from_o thence_o extend_v along_o the_o coast_n unto_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v pamaquin_n or_o pemaquid_n and_o so_o up_o the_o river_n thereof_o the_o far_a head_n of_o the_o same_o as_o it_o tend_v northward_o and_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n kenbequin_n and_o so_o upward_o by_o the_o short_a course_n to_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n northward_o and_o all_o that_o island_n or_o island_n common_o call_v by_o the_o several_a name_n or_o name_n of_o mattawax_n or_o long-island_n situate_a and_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n of_o cape-cod_n and_o the_o narrow_a hegganset_n abut_a upon_o the_o main_a land_n between_o the_o two_o river_n there_o call_v or_o know_v by_o the_o several_a name_n of_o conectecute_v and_o hudsons_n river_n together_o also_o with_o the_o say_a river_n call_v hudsons_n river_n and_o all_o the_o land_n from_o the_o westside_n of_o conectecute_v river_n to_o the_o east-side_n of_o delaware_n bay_n and_o also_o all_o those_o several_a island_n call_v or_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o martins-vineyard_n and_o hantucks_n alias_o hantuckett_n together_o with_o all_o the_o land_n island_n soyl_n river_n harbour_n mine_n mineral_n quarry_n wood_n marsh_n water_n lake_n fish_v hauking_n hunt_n and_o foulings_n and_o all_o other_o royallity_n profit_n commodity_n and_o hereditament_n to_o the_o say_v several_a island_n land_n and_o premise_n belong_v and_o appertain_v with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o our_o estate_n right_o title_n and_o interest_n benefit_n and_o advantage_n claim_v and_o demand_v of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o say_a island_n or_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n together_o with_o the_o yearly_o and_o other_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_v thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n and_o premise_n with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n thereby_o give_v and_o grant_v or_o herein_o before_o mention_v to_o be_v give_v or_o grant_v unto_o our_o say_a dear_a brother_n james_z duke_z of_o york_n his_o heir_n and_o assignies_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o of_o our_o manner_n of_o east-greenwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n yield_v and_o render_v and_o the_o same_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_n to_o yield_v and_o render_v unto_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o and_o for_o the_o same_o yearly_a and_o every_o year_n forty_o beaver_n skin_n when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v demand_v or_o within_o ninety_o day_n after_o such_o demand_v make_v and_o we_o do_v further_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o our_o say_a dear_a brother_n james_z duke_z of_o york_n his_o heir_n depute_n agent_n commissioner_n and_o assignies_n by_o these_o present_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o correct_v punish_v pardon_v govern_n and_o rule_v all_o such_o subject_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v for_o time_n to_o time_n adventure_v themselves_o into_o any_o the_o part_n or_o place_n aforesaid_a or_o that_o shall_v or_o do_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o inhabit_v within_o the_o same_o according_a to_o such_o law_n order_n ordinance_n direction_n and_o instruction_n as_o by_o our_o say_a dear_a brother_n or_o his_o assign_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o in_o defect_n thereof_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o good_a direction_n of_o his_o deputy_n commissioner_n officer_n or_o assign_n respective_o as_o well_o in_o case_n and_o matter_n capital_a and_o criminal_a as_o civil_a and_o other_o so_o always_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n ordinance_n and_o proceed_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o but_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o government_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o receive_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o appeal_n and_o apeale_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o in_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o territory_n or_o
latitude_n be_v about_o 12._o degree_n more_o to_o the_o south_n than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o montpelier_n in_o france_n the_o summer_n be_v hot_a and_o long_o than_o in_o england_n and_o the_o winter_n cold_a and_o short_a the_o day_n about_o a_o hour_n long_o in_o winter_n and_o as_o much_o short_a in_o summer_n be_v bound_v southeast_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n east_n by_o that_o vast_a navigable_a stream_n call_v hudsons_n river_n which_o divide_v this_o from_o the_o province_n of_o new-york_n west_n by_o a_o line_n of_o division_n which_o separate_v this_o province_n from_o west-jersey_n and_o north_n upon_o the_o maine-land_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o alongst_o hudsons_n river_n one_o hundred_o english_a mile_n and_o upward_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n be_v just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n betwixt_o the_o south_n part_n of_o carolina_n which_o be_v over_o hot_a and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o pemaquitte_v next_o new_a scotland_n which_o be_v cold_a so_o that_o its_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o town_n considerable_a already_o viz._n shretsburry_n midletonn_n berghen_n newwark_a elizabeth-town_n woobridge_n and_o piscataway_n which_o be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o a_o sober_a and_o industruous_a people_n who_o have_v necessary_a provision_n for_o themselves_o and_o family_n and_o for_o the_o comfortable_a entertainment_n of_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n and_o the_o quitrent_n or_o fewes_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o these_o town_n and_o other_o plantation_n already_o in_o the_o country_n yield_v to_o the_o 24_o proprietor_n above_o 500_o lib._n sterling_a yearly_a revenue_n and_o the_o air_n of_o this_o colony_n be_v experimentallie_o find_v general_o to_o agree_v well_o with_o english_a constitution_n and_o consequent_o with_o we_o for_o navigation_n it_o have_v these_o advantage_n not_o only_o to_o be_v situate_a along_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o hudsons_n river_n but_o lie_v also_o fifty_o mile_n along_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o near_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o province_n be_v that_o knot_a bay_n for_o ship_n within_o sandy-hook_n very_o well_o know_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o any_o harbour_n in_o america_n where_o ship_n not_o only_o harbour_v in_o great_a storm_n but_o there_o ride_v safe_a with_o all_o wind_n and_o sail_v in_o and_o out_o thence_o as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o summer_n for_o fishery_n the_o sea-bank_n be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v profitable_a for_o exportation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o food_n there_o there_o be_v whale_n coad-fish_n colling_n and_o hake-fish_n and_o large_a mackeril_n and_o also_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o small_a flate-fish_n the_o bay_n also_o and_o hudsons_n river_n be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o sturgeon_n and_o other_o scal-fish_n eills_n and_o shellfish_n as_o oyster_n in_o abundance_n this_o country_n be_v also_o plentiful_o supply_v with_o lively-spring_n rivulet_n inland-river_n and_o creek_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o hudsons-river_n in_o which_o also_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o fresh-fish_n and_o water_n fowl_n there_o be_v little_a hill_n from_o rariton-river_n which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o province_n that_o go_v to_o the_o very_a north-west-bound_n of_o it_o in_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o good_a mill-stons_a to_o be_v have_v and_o there_o be_v many_o both_o corn_n and_o saw-milnes_a set_v and_o set_v up_o already_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o these_o mountain_n there_o be_v brave_a fresh_a rivulet_n fit_a for_o set_v of_o in-land-town_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o meadow-ground_n upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o so_o that_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o hay_n to_o be_v have_v for_o foder_v of_o cattle_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o these_o meadow_n show_v the_o country_n be_v not_o altogether_o cover_v with_o timber_n it_o be_v true_a the_o first_o difficulty_n meet_v people_n in_o plant_v there_o be_v the_o cut_n down_o wood_n though_o have_v some_o meadow_n intermix_v already_o well_o cover_v with_o hay_n be_v a_o great_a ease_n yet_o the_o trouble_n be_v compense_v by_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o timber_n be_v cut_v down_o yield_v be_v good_a oak_n fit_a for_o ship_n and_o mast_n and_o also_o chesmite_v walnut_n poplar_n cdar_n ash_n fir_n and_o also_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v clear_v which_o yield_v a_o vast_a increase_n not_o only_o of_o indean_n corn_n which_o be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a food_n but_o of_o english_a grain_n as_o wheat_n and_o barley_n whereof_o it_o usual_o yield_v betwixt_o the_o 20._o and_o 30_o fold_n and_o with_o far_o less_o labour_n the_o timber_n be_v once_o remove_v then_o in_o britan._n and_o to_o show_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o cut_n down_o the_o tree_n and_o clear_v the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o some_o may_v imagine_v it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o two_o man_n arrive_v there_o in_o september_n or_o october_n may_v clear_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o usual_o bring_v by_o harvest_n follow_v twenty_o quarter_n that_o be_v about_o 40._o scots_a bolls_n of_o grain_n this_o country_n also_o produce_v good_a flax_n and_o hemp_n which_o they_o now_o spin_v and_o manufacture_n into_o linen_n cloth_n &_o the_o very_a barren_n there_o as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v not_o like_o most_o in_o britain_n but_o produce_v grass_n fit_a for_o graze_a cattle_n in_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v also_o upon_o ground_n already_o clear_v store_n of_o good_a english_a claver_fw-la grass_n grow_v the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v with_o wild_a their_fw-mi coney_n and_o wild_a fowl_n of_o several_a sort_n as_o turkey_n pigeon_n partridge_n plever_n quaill_n wild_a swan_n and_o goose_n duck_n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o produce_v variety_n of_o good_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n as_o grape_n plume_n mulberry_n and_o also_o appricock_n peach_n pear_n apple_n quinche_n water_n million_o which_o be_v in_o england_n plant_v in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n but_o grow_v there_o with_o fare_v less_o labour_n and_o many_o more_o fruit_n which_o come_v not_o to_o perfection_n in_o england_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a product_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v think_v olive_n will_v grow_v well_o there_o and_o be_v store_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n silkworm_n will_v do_v well_o there_o for_o they_o be_v try_v in_o virginia_n and_o prove_v very_o well_o if_o the_o laziness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v whole_o set_v upon_o tobacco_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o merchant_n who_o be_v afraid_a it_o may_v spoil_v their_o silk-trade_n from_o the_o strait_n have_v not_o hinder_v to_o show_v how_o fruit-tree_n do_v advance_v in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o about_o burlingtoun_n in_o west_n jersey_n which_o be_v northern_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n from_o a_o apple-tree-seed_n in_o four_o year_n without_o graft_v there_o spring_v a_o tree_n that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n bear_v such_o a_o quaintitie_n of_o apple_n as_o yield_v a_o barrel_n of_o cider_n there_o be_v there_o also_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n cowes_n hog_n and_o some_o sheep_n which_o may_v be_v buy_v at_o reasonable_a price_n with_o english_a money_z or_o english_a commodity_n or_o man_n labour_n where_o good_n and_o money_n be_v want_v for_o mineral_n it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v not_o want_v of_o several_a sort_n for_o there_o be_v a_o ironwork_n already_o set_v up_o where_o there_o be_v good_a iron_n make_v and_o also_o there_o be_v discover_v already_o abundance_n of_o black-lead_a it_o be_v exceed_v well_o furnish_v with_o safe_a convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_v which_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n and_o afford_v already_o for_o exportation_n great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n and_o also_o beef_n pork_n pipstave_n bread_n flower_n white_n barley_n rye_n indian_a corn_n butter_n and_o cheese_n which_o they_o export_v for_o barbadoes_n jamaica_n mevis_n and_o other_o adjacent_a island_n as_o also_o to_o portugal_n spain_n and_o the_o canaryes_n their_o whale_n oil_n and_o whale-fin_n beaver_n mink_n racon_n and_o martine-skin_n which_o this_o country_n produce_v they_o transport_v for_o england_n the_o indian_a native_n in_o this_o country_n be_v but_o few_o comparative_a to_o the_o neighbour_a colony_n and_o these_o that_o be_v there_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v formidable_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o planter_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v real_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o they_o not_o only_o in_o hunt_v and_o take_v the_o deer_n and_o all_o other_o wild_a creature_n and_o catch_v of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n fit_a
and_o since_o we_o come_v but_o now_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o come_n in_o at_o that_o door_n so_o now_o they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o we_o and_o will_v have_v we_o to_o purchase_v and_o let_v they_o come_v in_o our_o tenant_n otherways_o as_o we_o may_v agree_v i_o intend_v to_o attempt_v these_o thing_n this_o fall_n i_o have_v not_o be_v much_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o rariton_n only_o upon_o some_o upland_n at_o several_a place_n and_o upon_o the_o tract_n of_o 8._o thousand_o 3._o hundred_o and_o 20._o acre_n of_o you_o aforemention_v and_o also_o on_o the_o meadow_a that_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o rariton_n above_o amboy_n a_o year_n or_o two_o since_o purchase_v of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o name_n of_o dam_n cartwright_n though_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o she_o nor_o for_o any_o proprietor_n but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o quarrel_v about_o dispose_v and_o share_v thereof_o so_o it_o be_v now_o without_o controversy_n you_o now_o know_v that_o rariton_n river_n be_v accommodate_v on_o both_o side_n with_o salt_n and_o fresh_a meadow_n salt_n as_o far_o as_o the_o salt_n sea_n water_n flow_v or_o predominat_n and_o fresh_a above_o as_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n we_o have_v about_o 3000._o acre_n of_o meadow_a butt_a on_o the_o river_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v never_o hurt_v amboy_n town_n beside_o report_n say_v that_o the_o upland_n next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o meadow_v begin_v over_o against_o amboy_n and_o so_o up_o 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n to_o a_o river_n that_o strike_v out_o of_o rariton_n south_n and_o be_v call_v south_n river_n be_v but_o mean_a land_n it_o may_v be_v well_o if_o you_o will_v agree_v to_o take_v each_o one_o a_o 24_o part_n of_o land_n as_o we_o lie_v they_o out_o whither_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o take_v 500_o acre_n lot_n and_o let_v these_o lot_n be_v cast_v when_o 24._o time_n 500_o acre_n be_v lay_v out_o &_o where_o we_o can_v make_v great_a lot_n we_o may_v we_o have_v now_o get_v up_o three_o house_n at_o amboy_n and_o three_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v set_v up_o but_o workman_n be_v scarce_o and_o many_o of_o they_o base_a the_o best_a will_v work_v but_o when_o they_o can_v spare_v time_n out_o of_o their_o plantation_n if_o no_o help_n come_v it_o will_v be_v long_o be_v amboy_n be_v build_v as_o london_n be_v house_n will_v bring_v a_o trade_n to_o that_o place_n the_o indian_n come_v thither_o to_o get_v fish_n foul_n oyster_n clam_n mussel_n etc._n etc._n as_o people_n go_v to_o mercat_n for_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o these_o indian_n bring_v at_o season_n great_a quantity_n of_o skin_n down_o rariton_n so_o by_o amboy_n and_o to_o new-york_n where_o they_o have_v a_o continual_a supplier_fw-fr of_o thing_n they_o want_v well_o here_o be_v a_o brave_a country_n the_o ground_n very_o fruitful_a and_o wonderful_a inclinable_a to_o english_a grass_n as_o claver_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o predominat_n over_o the_o more_o wild_a grass_n very_o little_a barren_a much_o dry_a upland_n and_o good_a meadow_n some_o phenny_n swampy_a land_n and_o small_a run_a brook_n and_o river_n throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n i_o have_v be_v and_o these_o phenny_n and_o swampy_a land_n hear_v great_a burden_n of_o grass_n in_o short_a the_o land_n be_v four_o time_n better_o than_o i_o expect_v we_o must_v needs_o be_v out_o some_o money_n at_o present_a to_o purchase_v land_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o that_o will_v be_v soon_o get_v in_o with_o profit_n as_o people_n come_v to_o inhabit_v and_o take_v up_o land_n and_o pay_v as_o always_o they_o have_v do_v their_o part_n of_o purchase_n from_o the_o indian_n here_o be_v great_a talk_n of_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o place_n and_o land_n barnagate_n i_o intend_v to_o see_v short_o after_o the_o season_n be_v fititng_a to_o go_v by_o land_n and_o water_n to_o it_o i_o intend_v to_o go_v by_o water_n in_o a_o sloop_n to_o see_v how_o convenient_a it_o be_v by_o water_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v by_o land_n so_o than_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o more_o you_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v at_o charge_n for_o do_v these_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n i_o purpose_v short_o to_o write_v to_o and_o demand_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o quitrent_n and_o arrier_n they_o general_o say_v they_o will_v pay_v captain_n berry_n his_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n behind_n in_o arrier_n as_o be_v say_v because_o his_o case_n differ_v from_o other_o a_o little_a i_o will_v god_n permit_v begin_v with_o they_o first_o of_o all_o about_o his_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o either_o have_v rend_v or_o land_n what_o you_o write_v concern_v building_n and_o repair_v shall_v be_v ohserve_v i_o wish_v i_o be_v free_o rid_v of_o all_o the_o good_n i_o have_v of_o you_o and_o my_o own_o at_o 28._o per_fw-la cent_n except_v such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o indian_a trade_n these_o part_n of_o america_n be_v commodate_v with_o english_a good_n nevertheless_o when_o i_o pay_v workman_n and_o labourer_n i_o pay_v they_o good_n rate_v cent_n per_fw-la cent_n new-york_n money_n but_o then_o i_o must_v pay_v they_o 2._o or_o 3._o silver_n and_o part_n paction_n which_o i_o procure_v with_o good_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v the_o house_n at_o amboy_n be_v 30._o foot_n long_o and_o 16._o foot_n wide_a 10._o foot_n betwixt_o joint_n and_o joint_a a_o double_a chimney_n make_v with_o timber_n and_o clay_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n be_v to_o build_v will_v in_o about_o 50._o lib._n a_o house_n this_o pay_n procure_v here_o for_o 25._o in_o good_n the_o first_o coast_n i_o shall_v make_v you_o not_o return_v this_o year_n see_v we_o be_v about_o purchase_v and_o survey_v all_o which_o will_v run_v out_o money_n in_o this_o place_n where_o mint_n be_v so_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v on_o such_o account_n i_o must_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v turn_v your_o good_n into_o money_n provision_n and_o good_n for_o indian_n i_o have_v lay_v out_o amboy_n into_o 150._o lot_n and_o have_v send_v home_o a_o draught_n of_o it_o your_o s._n g._n abstract_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o gavin_n laurie_n deputy_n governor_n of_o east_n jersey_n to_o the_o proprietor_n at_o london_n date_v from_o elizabeth_n town_n the_o 2._o of_o march_n 1684._o i_o take_v up_o several_a day_n with_o country_n man_n and_o other_o to_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o water_n at_o last_o i_o pitch_v upon_o a_o place_n where_o a_o ship_n of_o 300._o tun_n may_v ride_v safe_o within_o a_o plank_n length_n of_o the_o shoar_n at_o low_a water_n and_o join_v thereto_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o marish_a ground_n about_o 12._o perch_n broad_a and_o 20._o perch_n long_o and_o high_a land_n on_o each_o side_n like_o our_o key_n by_o london_n bridge_n this_o may_v be_v easy_a cut_n quit_v round_o for_o small_a vessel_n to_o come_v to_o the_o key_n and_o lie_v safe_a round_o this_o island_n i_o set_v out_o lot_n 1._o acre_n a_o piece_n viz._n 4._o pole_n at_o the_o key_n and_o 40._o pole_n backward_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o river_n near_o half_a a_o mile_n i_o lay_v out_o the_o like_a lot_n very_o pleasant_a for_o situation_n where_o they_o can_v see_v the_o ship_n come_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o sandy-hook_n for_o near_o 20_o mile_n the_o ship_n may_v ride_v along_v by_o the_o town_n as_o safe_a as_o at_o london_n just_a at_o the_o point_n by_o the_o town_n rariton-river_n run_v up_o the_o country_n a_o great_a way_n there_o boat_n of_o 40_o tun_n may_v go_v and_o the_o river_n by_o the_o town_n go_v to_o new-york_n hudsons-river_n long_a island_n staten_n island_n and_o so_o to_o new-england_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o england_n for_o conveniency_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n there_o be_v 60_o lot_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o 40_o backward_a between_o these_o and_o the_o river_n and_o these_o backward_o have_v a_o highway_n 100_o foot_n broad_a where_o i_o have_v lay_v out_o a_o place_n for_o a_o mercat_n with_o cross_a street_n from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o market_n where_o the_o town-house_n be_v to_o be_v build_v when_o this_o be_v do_v i_o lay_v out_o 400_o acre_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o 48_o part_n viz._n 36_o to_o each_o proprietor_n and_o those_o who_o have_v lot_n in_o the_o town_n i_o grant_v they_o half_a lot_n in_o this_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o lot_n in_o the_o town_n 20_o pound_n or_o if_o a_o half_a lott_n of_o 36_o acre_n 40_o pound_n i_o lay_v 400_o acre_n to_o lie_v until_o the_o proprietor_n agree_v to_o devyd_v it_o as_o people_n come_v over_o there_o be_v 16_o lot_n take_v up_o by_o the_o scotish_n proprietor_n and_o 8_o lot_n by_o the_o proprietor_n
oyster_n fish_n foul_n pork_n be_v 2._o penny_n the_o pound_n beef_n and_o venison_n 1._o penny_n the_o pound_n a_o whole_a fat_a back_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o per_fw-la bushell_n indian_a corn_n for_o 26_o per_fw-la bushel_n oat_n 20._o penny_n and_o barley_n 2._o shill_n per_fw-la bushell_n we_o have_v good_a brick_n earth_n and_o stone_n for_o building_n at_o amboy_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o country_n farm_n house_n be_v build_v very_o cheap_a a_o carpentar_n with_o a_o man_n own_o servant_n build_v the_o house_n they_o have_v all_o material_n for_o nothing_o except_o nail_n their_o chimney_n be_v of_o stone_n they_o make_v their_o own_o plough_n and_o cart_n for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o the_o iron_n work_n be_v very_o dear_a the_o poor_a sort_n set_v up_o a_o house_n of_o two_o or_o three_o room_n themselves_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o wall_n be_v of_o cleave_a timber_n about_o 8._o or_o 10._o inch_n broad_a like_a plank_n set_v on_o end_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o nail_v to_o the_o raise_n which_o they_o plaster_v within_o they_o build_v a_o barn_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o these_o cost_v not_o above_o 5._o lib._n a_o piece_n and_o then_o to_o wâ—rk_v they_o go_v 2._o or_o 3._o man_n in_o one_o year_n will_v clear_v 50._o acre_n in_o some_o place_n 60._o and_o in_o some_o more_o they_o sow_v corn_n the_o first_o year_n and_o afterward_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o corn_n cow_n horse_n hog_n and_o sheep_n come_v to_o the_o landlord_n several_a merchant_n of_o new-york_n have_v leave_v their_o several_a plantation_n there_o to_o come_v to_o east-jer-sey_a 2._o or_o 3._o join_v together_o be_v 12_o 15_o or_o 20._o servant_n and_o one_o overseer_n which_o cost_v they_o nothing_o for_o the_o first_o year_n except_o some_o shoe_n stocking_n and_o shirt_n i_o have_v be_v to_o see_v these_o plantation_n and_o find_v they_o make_v a_o great_a increase_n by_o they_o maintain_v their_o family_n at_o new-york_n with_o all_o provision_n sell_v a_o great_a deal_n yearly_a and_o for_o servant_n our_o english_a people_n be_v far_o better_a husbandman_n than_o the_o new-england_n man_n the_o servant_n work_v not_o so_o much_o by_o a_o three_o as_o they_o do_v in_o england_n and_o i_o think_v feed_v much_o better_a for_o they_o have_v beef_n pork_n baccon_n pudding_n milk_n butter_n and_o good_a beer_n and_o cider_n for_o drink_v when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o time_n they_o have_v land_n for_o themselves_o and_o general_o turn_v farmour_n for_o themselves_o servant_n wage_n be_v not_o under_o 2_o shill_n a_o day_n beside_o victual_n and_o at_o amboy_n point_n 2_o shill_n 6_o pen_n per_fw-la day_n at_o amboy_n we_o have_v one_o set_v up_o to_o make_v malt_n but_o we_o want_v a_o brewar_n i_o wish_v thou_o will_v send_v over_o some_o to_o set_v up_o a_o brewhouse_n and_o a_o bakehouse_n to_o bake_v bread_n and_o biscuit_n for_o a_o bisket-maker_n we_o must_v have_v to_o vend_fw-mi our_o meat_n to_o the_o plantation_n send_v over_o some_o husband_n man_n and_o country_n fellow_n that_o plough_v sow_n reap_v thresh_v and_o look_v after_o cattle_n a_o carpentar_n or_o two_o and_o a_o smith_n for_o plough_n and_o horse_n and_o a_o cowper_n which_o we_o want_v very_o much_o if_o thou_o will_v send_v a_o dozon_n of_o servant_n most_o of_o they_o country_n man_n i_o will_v set_v thou_o out_o a_o gallant_a plantation_n of_o 500_o or_o 1000_o acre_n upon_o a_o river_n side_n but_o thou_o must_v send_v over_o some_o good_n to_o stock_n it_o withal_o i_o desire_v thou_o to_o encourage_v some_o of_o our_o friend_n especial_o the_o proprietor_n to_o send_v over_o some_o servant_n to_o stock_n some_o land_n and_o when_o they_o have_v clear_v it_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o let_v it_o here_o be_v tenant_n to_o take_v it_o and_o if_o they_o will_v sell_v it_o here_o be_v also_o purchaser_n there_o be_v one_o man_n since_o i_o come_v here_o sell_v his_o plantation_n for_o 1500._o lib._n the_o whole_a be_v 1600._o or_o 1800._o acre_n whereof_o only_o 120._o acre_n be_v clear_v upon_o which_o he_o have_v a_o house_n garden_n and_o orchyard_n and_o barn_n plant_v i_o know_v several_a man_n who_o let_v clear_v land_n at_o 6._o shil_fw-la 8._o penny_n and_o at_o 10._o shil_fw-la the_o acre_n year_o rend_v which_o be_v a_o good_a encouragement_n for_o send_v over_o servant_n to_o plant_v i_o write_v not_o this_o as_o idle_a story_n but_o as_o thing_n realy_a and_o true_o be_v i_o have_v send_v for_o servant_n myself_o to_o settle_v a_o farm_n for_o if_o the_o proprietor_n will_v not_o do_v so_o i_o see_v not_o what_o they_o can_v exect_v the_o scot_n have_v take_v a_o right_a course_n they_o have_v send_v over_o many_o servant_n and_o be_v likeways_o send_v more_o they_o have_v likeways_o send_v over_o many_o poor_a family_n and_o give_v they_o a_o small_a stock_n and_o these_o family_n some_o for_o 7._o some_o for_o 10_o year_n give_v the_o half_a of_o their_o increase_n to_o the_o landlord_n except_o the_o milk_n which_o the_o tennent_fw-fr have_v to_o himself_o i_o have_v set_v they_o out_o land_n and_o they_o be_v at_o work_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v have_v 40._o acre_n clear_v this_o spring_n and_o this_o summer_n i_o be_o to_o set_v they_o out_o more_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o will_v have_v a_o great_a increass_n come_v in_o this_o will_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n here_o and_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o several_a from_o new-york_n bound_v come_v to_o i_o to_o take_v up_o land_n for_o they_o believe_v now_o this_o province_n will_v be_v improven_v and_o our_o land_n be_v good_a than_o they_o so_o that_o every_o proprietor_n send_v over_o 10._o people_n will_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o himself_o encourage_v other_o to_o take_v up_o land_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o division_n that_o have_v be_v here_o to_o a_o end_n for_o these_o man_n see_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v balance_v be_v already_o more_o compliant_a than_o they_o be_v now_o i_o have_v lay_v these_o thing_n before_o thou_o and_o desire_v thou_o to_o impart_v they_o to_o some_o of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o other_o friend_n that_o they_o may_v consider_v of_o the_o same_o i_o be_o thy_o love_a friend_n sic_fw-la subscribtur_fw-la gavin_n laury_n a_o letter_n from_o gavin_n laury_n to_o the_o scot_n proprietor_n of_o the_o same_o date_n know_v you_o do_v expect_v from_o we_o a_o account_n of_o this_o country_n we_o have_v for_o your_o encouragement_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o our_o country_n man_n who_o may_v be_v inclinable_a to_o come_v into_o this_o country_n give_v you_o this_o brief_a and_o true_a account_n of_o it_o according_a as_o we_o have_v see_v and_o be_v credible_o inform_v for_o have_v see_v little_a yet_o save_v the_o winter_n season_n we_o must_v writ_v what_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o summer_n upon_o information_n which_o we_o have_v just_a ground_n to_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a because_o what_o we_o have_v see_v already_o in_o it_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o that_o we_o hear_v of_o it_o before_o we_o come_v surpass_v our_o expectation_n in_o many_o thing_n the_o air_n in_o this_o country_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o though_o it_o alter_v sudden_o sometime_o be_v one_o day_n hot_a and_o another_o cold_a yet_o people_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o catch_v cold_a or_o be_v distemper_v by_o it_o as_o in_o our_o country_n of_o england_n the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pretty_a high_a but_o on_o the_o river_n and_o creek_n side_n be_v many_o meadow_n which_o lie_v low_a of_o which_o the_o country_n people_n get_v their_o hay_n whereby_o their_o stock_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n provision_n here_o be_v pentifull_a and_o cheap_a there_o be_v beef_n pork_n venision_n mutton_n foul_a and_o fish_n abundance_n to_o be_v have_v at_o easy_a rate_n and_o for_o drink_v they_o have_v good_a beer_n and_o cider_n and_o these_o that_o be_v desirous_a may_v have_v wine_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o strong_a liquor_n so_o that_o we_o see_v little_a want_v here_o that_o a_o man_n can_v desire_v and_o we_o be_v here_o sure_a that_o a_o sober_a and_o industrious_a people_n may_v make_v this_o a_o rich_a country_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o in_o it_o especial_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o gain_v bread_n at_o home_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o excessive_a labour_n for_o we_o see_v that_o people_n here_o want_v nothing_o &_o yet_o there_o labour_n be_v very_o saml_a they_o work_v not_o so_o hard_a by_o one_o half_a as_o the_o husband_n man_n or_o fermor_n in_o our_o country_n and_o many_o of_o these_o who_o have_v settle_v here_o upward_o of_o
very_a few_o day_n they_o use_v to_o take_v more_o than_o they_o make_v usâ—_n of_o in_o winter_n as_o for_o wild_a meat_n there_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n cow_n sheep_n and_o ox_n as_o large_a as_o in_o england_n and_o abundant_o cheap_a consider_v their_o goodness_n corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v call_v in_o scotland_n moâ—â—y_o within_o this_o three_o year_n be_v become_v pretty_a plentiful_a servant_n dear_a and_o scarce_o i_o have_v take_v up_o sex_n acre_n of_o land_n in_o new-perth_n which_o please_v i_o exceed_o well_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v good_a land_n and_o fâ—â—â—â—r_a building_n of_o a_o city_n and_o person_n of_o good_a fortune_n aâ—e_v come_v from_o new-york_n and_o other_o place_n in_o thâ—_n country_n and_o be_v very_o busy_a building_n and_o i_o aâ—â—_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o house_n and_o have_v near_o dig_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a it_o be_v under_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o ochre_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o dig_v and_o the_o least_o deepness_n be_v eight_o foot_n i_o have_v my_o two_o wright_n square_n of_o timber_n for_o it_o and_o i_o resolve_v to_o have_v it_o a_o good_a handsome_a house_n six_o room_n off_o a_o floor_n with_o a_o study_n two_o story_n high_a above_o the_o seller_n and_o the_o garret_n above_o and_o i_o doubt_v nor_o if_o the_o frost_n bide_v away_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o seller_n finish_v and_o the_o gest_n lay_v above_o it_o against_o the_o letter_n end_n of_o this_o month_n for_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o house_n i_o resolve_v to_o fence_v in_o two_o acre_n of_o it_o for_o a_o orchard_n and_o a_o yard_n and_o to_o have_v hat_n do_v before_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n and_o to_o have_v it_o plant_v with_o fruit_n tree_n for_o i_o find_v a_o man_n in_o three_o year_n will_v have_v more_o fruit_n in_o such_o in_o orchard_n than_o he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n according_a as_o the_o wether_n be_v i_o resolve_v to_o go_v out_o where_o i_o have_v takâ—n_v up_o my_o land_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o river_n call_v the_o south-river_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_o pleasant_a river_n and_o place_n there_o go_v only_o with_o i_o â—here_o mr_n david_n violent_a i_o can_v go_v from_o new-â—erthâ—o_a â—o_z it_o in_o a_o boat_n in_o two_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a let_v the_o wind_n blow_n as_o it_o will_v and_o come_v baâ—k_v again_o in_o as_o much_o time_n i_o wish_v i_o have_v as_o many_o servant_n here_o as_o i_o can_v make_v use_n of_o any_o man_n that_o be_v â—rugal_a and_o have_v 300._o lib._n sterling_n in_o stock_n to_o come_v over_o here_o and_o bring_v over_o 7._o or_o 8._o gâ—od_a servant_n with_o he_o i_o can_v assure_v he_o in_o 3._o year_n time_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o stock_n better_o than_o 1000_o if_o not_o 1500._o lib._n if_o he_o bestow_v his_o money_n right_a in_o scotland_n and_o take_v advice_n to_o bring_v all_o thing_n here_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v in_o this_o country_n i_o be_o uncertain_a of_o the_o time_n i_o will_v be_v at_o home_o but_o i_o resolve_v you_o shall_v come_v over_o with_o i_o again_o and_o you_o will_v both_o think_v and_o say_v when_o you_o see_v the_o country_n that_o you_o wish_v it_o have_v be_v do_v twenty_o year_n ago_o i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o trouble_v my_o friend_n and_o relation_n since_o i_o can_v not_o write_v short_a lettèr_n to_o they_o but_o any_o of_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o country_n you_o may_v show_v they_o this_o letter_n since_o there_o be_v no_o secret_a in_o it_o you_o will_v find_v by_o william_n burnet_n letter_n that_o he_o desire_v some_o of_o his_o son_n to_o come_v over_o and_o john_n geddis_n writ_n for_o some_o of_o his_o brethren_n the_o which_o letter_n cause_v deliver_v they_o careful_o and_o get_v a_o answer_n that_o if_o they_o be_v to_o come_v over_o you_o may_v speak_v for_o their_o passage_n timely_a he_o tell_v some_o of_o they_o be_v good_a wright_n which_o be_v all_o at_o present_a but_o keep_v a_o good_a heart_n to_o yourself_o and_o take_v care_n of_o your_o child_n and_o i_o hope_v to_o see_v you_o with_o more_o comfort_n than_o we_o part_v and_o i_o be_o your_o ever_o love_a husband_n while_o i_o breath_n david_n mudie_n james_n johnston_n of_o spotswood_n letter_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n johnston_n droug_a in_o edinburgh_n east-jersey_n the_o 12_o of_o december_n 1684._o love_v brother_n i_o have_v take_v up_o a_o part_n of_o my_o land_n 9_o mile_n from_o amboy_n and_o 4._o mile_n from_o piscataway_n and_o as_o far_o from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o rariton_n on_o a_o brook_z side_n where_o there_o be_v exceed_o great_a plain_n without_o any_o timber_n there_o be_v excellent_a gunning_n for_o dear_a and_o turkey_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o easy_o shoot_v but_o i_o resolve_v to_o see_v a_o place_n call_v bernagate_n which_o be_v 60._o or_o 70._o mile_n from_o this_o on_o the_o southermost_a place_n of_o the_o province_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a river_n and_o harbour_n the_o best_a fish_n and_o gunning_n in_o any_o place_n in_o america_n 30._o or_o 40._o mile_n from_o any_o plantation_n the_o indian_n here_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v the_o place_n be_v as_o peaceable_a as_o any_o where_o else_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v through_o long-island_n and_z stallen_z island_n and_o for_o many_o mile_n find_v as_o many_o town_n and_o plantation_n in_o the_o way_n as_o in_o any_o so_o much_o land_n in_o louthean_a there_o be_v no_o bear_n nor_o ravenous_a beast_n but_o wolf_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v neither_o be_v the_o country_n people_n afraid_a to_o be_v among_o they_o all_o night_n in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o ofttimes_o go_v wrong_a and_o lie_v out_o all_o night_n and_o hear_v their_o yell_n about_o i_o and_o tell_v that_o i_o be_v afraid_a of_o they_o the_o country_n people_n laugh_v at_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o snake_n any_o thing_n to_o be_v notice_v for_o nothing_o can_v come_v near_o they_o but_o they_o give_v warning_n with_o the_o rattle_n of_o their_o tail_n so_o that_o people_n may_v either_o kill_v they_o or_o go_v by_o they_o as_o they_o please_v ox_n be_v so_o well_o teach_v that_o they_o go_v sometime_o in_o a_o plough_n or_o cart_n without_o horse_n or_o without_o a_o gade-man_n horse_n and_o cattle_n be_v as_o cheap_a as_o in_o scotland_n consider_v their_o goodness_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o money_n all_o sort_n of_o scots_a good_n sell_v well_o here_o you_o will_v be_v advise_v with_o the_o next_o occasion_n what_o good_n sell_v best_o in_o this_o place_n i_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o thank_v god_n that_o i_o be_o in_o a_o place_n which_o abundant_o answer_v any_o thing_n i_o expect_v the_o air_n be_v healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v fruitful_a the_o indian_a corn_n yield_v common_o 2._o or_o 3._o hundred_o fold_n oat_n 20._o fold_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o indian_a corn_n be_v a_o excellent_a grain_n i_o have_v eat_v it_o and_o like_v it_o very_o well_o in_o pottage_n and_o bread_n there_o be_v several_a reasonable_a good_a town_n in_o this_o province_n most_o of_o they_o have_v more_o than_o eighty_o family_n there_o be_v no_o poor_a person_n here_o but_o all_o be_v half_a idle_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o work_v with_o you_o flax_n twice_o heckle_a sell_v at_o 9_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n wool_n be_v very_o cheap_a only_a work_n be_v dear_a the_o liquor_n we_o most_o use_n be_v cider_n we_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fruit._n in_o many_o place_n untaken_v up_o there_o be_v many_o plain_n and_o not_o a_o tree_n i_o have_v never_o since_o last_v part_v have_v any_o sickness_n to_o keep_v i_o from_o one_o diet_n for_o which_o i_o render_v thanks_o to_o god._n the_o indian_n here_o make_v it_o their_o trade_n to_o kill_v venision_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o we_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n i_o will_v have_v my_o family_n serve_v with_o flesh_n all_o winter_n one_o of_o their_o sashiams_n which_o be_v their_o king_n come_v to_o the_o governor_n when_o i_o come_v first_o here_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o trade_n among_o we_o and_o not_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o our_o house_n when_o they_o be_v drink_v but_o only_o that_o we_o may_v bind_v they_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o cut_v timber_n and_o some_o such_o thing_n at_o new-perth_n we_o have_v a_o good_a stationer_n shop_n of_o book_n the_o land_n be_v not_o where_o difficult_a to_o clear_v albeit_o tree_n be_v 100_o foot_n long_o and_o 3._o or_o 4._o foot_n over_o