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scot_n do_v row_n edgar_n king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n over_o the_o dee_n i_o prove_v it_o thus_o kenneth_n the_o 3._o do_v not_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n till_o the_o year_n 977._o at_o which_o time_n ethelred_n edgar_n young_a son_n do_v reign_v in_o england_n ethelred_n have_v begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 975._o two_o year_n before_o kenneth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o heylen_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v ordain_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n to_o precede_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o be_v a_o tributary_n or_o homager_n prince_n this_o be_v do_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ambassador_n who_o reclaim_v not_o as_o certain_o he_o have_v do_v if_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v vassal_n to_o his_o master_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v how_o solid_o heylen_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o learned_a speed_n do_v in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n most_o solid_o and_o modest_o in_o many_o part_n thereof_o clear_v we_o from_o this_o pretention_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o to_o clear_a march_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n do_v set_v up_o a_o cross_n at_o stranmoor_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v only_a homage_n for_o cumberland_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o scotland_n wait_v on_o edward_n in_o northumberland_n in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n he_o say_v that_o edward_n make_v then_o claim_v to_o the_o superiority_n of_o sotland_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o scot_n reply_v 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to_o name_v any_o for_o instance_n of_o bearing_n either_o from_o the_o antiquity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o family_n and_o surname_n or_o his_o relation_n and_o kindness_n to_o they_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o specific_a suitableness_n of_o their_o arm_n to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o charge_n and_o ornament_n treat_v of_o throughout_o the_o work_n it_o be_v to_o be_v notice_v that_o the_o observe_v make_v prece_v p._n 52._o l._n 4._o of_o a_o mistake_v commit_v p._n 42._o be_v now_o unnecessary_a the_o sheet_n wherein_o that_o mistake_n be_v be_v since_o reprint_v of_o precedency_n chap._n i._n the_o precedency_n of_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n man_n ambition_n as_o well_o as_o curiosity_n do_v breed_v in_o they_o a_o desire_n to_o understand_v this_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n exceed_o as_o far_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o honour_n exceed_v money_n but_o the_o same_o ambition_n which_o make_v man_n 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majesty_n high_a commissioner_n if_o there_o be_v one_o at_o the_o time_n or_o otherwise_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n appoint_v he_o commissioner_n for_o that_o creation_n and_o then_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v after_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o lion_n give_v the_o patent_n to_o the_o commissioner_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o register_n or_o clerk_n of_o council_n to_o be_v read_v and_o i_o observe_v this_o in_o all_o our_o old_a creation_n that_o if_o the_o person_n to_o be_v dignify_v be_v a_o lord_n former_o he_o be_v convey_v in_o be_v two_o lord_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n be_v over_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o place_n by_o two_o of_o that_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o be_v advance_v the_o english_a nobility_n be_v sometime_o create_v by_o be_v call_v in_o a_o write_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o designation_n of_o earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n be_v unknown_a to_o 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shall_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n above_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal._n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n marishal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n these_o last_o six_o and_o the_o king_n principle_n secretary_n take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o present_a state_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v baron_n they_o take_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n if_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n if_o duke_n above_o all_o duke_n by_o a_o decree_n and_o establishment_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 1_o o._n jacobi_fw-la the_o follow_a person_n be_v thus_o rank_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o under-thesaur_a of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n the_o barronet_n the_o precedency_n among_o our_o nobility_n differ_v nothing_o from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o england_n and_o we_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o to_o prevent_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o england_n shall_v in_o england_n take_v place_n from_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n shall_v in_o scotland_n take_v place_n of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v to_o say_v all_z the_o english_a duke_n shall_v take_v place_n in_o england_n of_o all_o the_o scot_n duke_n and_o all_o the_o scottish_a duke_n in_o scotland_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o english_a duke_n which_o be_v very_o just_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o rank_v of_o our_o officer_n we_o differ_v much_o from_o england_n for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o with_o we_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o design_v of_o scotland_n as_o constabularius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o king_n malcom_n the_o ii_o his_o parliament_n the_o office_n then_o extant_a be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o justice_n general_n the_o chamberlain_z the_o steward_n the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o rank_v and_o have_v their_o respective_a fe_n but_o by_o the_o act_n 31._o parl._n 11._o ja._n 6._o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o thesaurer_n secretary_n the_o collector_n which_o office_n be_v now_o join_v with_o the_o thesaurer_n the_o justice_n general_n justice_z clerk_z advocate_n master_n of_o request_n clerk_n of_o register_n and_o though_o these_o be_v call_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o i_o conceive_v they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o these_o word_n officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v now_o equipollent_a term_n so_o far_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o act_n but_o the_o high_a chamberlain_n constable_n admiral_z and_o marishal_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v not_o officer_n of_o state_n
but_o appoint_v sheriff_n who_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o nomination_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v vicecomite_n in_o bretagn_a baron_n take_v place_n from_o viscount_n but_o there_o be_v no_o viscount_n in_o germany_n bourgrave_n be_v in_o their_o place_n speculat_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr vicecometatu_fw-la &_o la_fw-fr roque_n de_fw-fr nobilit_fw-la c._n 83._o we_o have_v no_o viscount_n in_o scotland_n before_o 1606._o for_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a decreet_a the_o lord_n be_v declare_v next_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n according_a to_o spelman_n sunt_fw-la clientes_fw-la feodales_n &_o vassalli_n capitale_n qui_fw-la pagos_fw-la urbes_fw-la castra_n vel_fw-la eximiam_fw-la ruris_fw-la portionem_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n acceperunt_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la and_o the_o word_n according_a to_o he_o come_v from_o virro_n or_o vi_n i_o e._n robur_fw-la belli_fw-la but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gravis_fw-la they_o be_v choose_v wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n with_o we_o all_o be_v call_v baron_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o libera_fw-la baronia_fw-la and_o who_o have_v power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n and_o of_o old_a they_o be_v all_o heritable_a member_n of_o parliament_n as_o all_o baron_n in_o england_n be_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o act_n 52._o parl._n 3_o ja._n 1._o whereby_o all_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o though_o this_o act_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o 101._o act_n parliament_n 7._o james_n the_o first_o whereby_o the_o baron_n of_o each_o shire_n be_v allow_v to_o choose_v two_o wise_a man_n to_o represent_v they_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o by_o that_o act_n they_o may_v for_o their_o conveniency_n choose_v two_o yet_o they_o be_v by_o no_o express_a law_n discharge_v to_o come_v in_o great_a number_n and_o by_o the_o 78._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 4._o no_o baron_n that_o have_v below_o the_o rent_n of_o 1oo_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n unless_o the_o king_n particular_o write_v for_o he_o and_o when_o taxation_n be_v lay_v on_o by_o the_o council_n i_o find_v by_o the_o old_a record_n as_o particular_o in_o october_n 1562._o that_o nobleman_n and_o burgess_n be_v call_v but_o no_o baron_n the_o baron_n and_o nobleman_n have_v be_v then_o represent_v promiscuous_o and_o that_o long_a after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n allow_v they_o to_o send_v commissioner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o old_a baron_n who_o be_v not_o lord_n and_o hold_v only_o their_o land_n in_o free_a barony_n have_v supporter_n in_o their_o achievement_n and_o that_o with_o some_o reluctancy_n they_o yield_v the_o precedency_n to_o knights-baronets_n they_o be_v original_o heritable_a counselor_n to_o the_o king_n as_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o debar_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o nobility_n before_o treat_v of_o do_v always_o bear_v their_o respective_a coronet_n as_o in_o england_n except_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v no_o coronet_n till_o the_o year_n 1665._o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n under_o his_o majesty_n hand_n in_o june_n 1665._o allow_v to_o the_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n a_o certain_a crimson_a velvet_n cape_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n decore_v with_o six_o pearl_n on_o the_o top_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o baron_n coronet_n in_o england_n but_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o coronet_n on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o principal_a signator_n be_v do_v far_o contrare_fw-la to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o have_v point_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n which_o have_v certaln_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o ignorance_n in_o the_o painter_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v advert_v to_o be_v the_o lion_n and_o herald_n this_o warrant_n be_v registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o in_o the_o lion_n book_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o reader_n further_a satisfaction_n a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n at_o present_a in_o this_o nation_n their_o surname_n and_o principal_a title_n and_o title_n of_o their_o elder_a son_n with_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v precedency_n be_v virtue_n of_o their_o office_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n only_a brother_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n lord_n chancellor_n lord_n thesaurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n lord_n privy-seal_a lord_n secretary_n above_o all_o of_o his_o degree_n â‚_o nota._n stuart_n duke_n of_o lennox_n be_v the_o premier_fw-fr duke_n but_o this_o family_n be_v late_o extinct_a duke_n hamilton_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o arran_n scot_n duke_n of_o buccleuch_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o dalkeith_n maitland_n duke_n of_o lauderdale_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o lauderdail_n lenos_fw-la duke_n of_o lennox_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o darn_o marquess_n gordon_n marquis_n of_o huntly_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n gordon_n dowglas_n marquis_n of_o dowglas_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n angus_n graham_n marquis_n of_o montrose_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n graham_n murray_n marquis_n of_o athol_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n murray_n earl_n campbel_n earl_n of_o argyl_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n lorn_n lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawsurd_a his_o elder_a son_n lord_n lindsay_n hay_o earl_n of_o errol_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n hay_o keith_n earl_n marischal_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n keith_n gordon_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n strathnaver_n areskin_n earl_n of_o marr_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n areskin_n graham_n earl_n of_o airth_n and_o monteith_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kilpont_n and_o kilbryd_n lesly_n earl_n of_o rothes_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n lesly_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o morton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n aberdour_n areskin_n earl_n of_o buchan_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n auchterhouse_n cuningham_n earl_n of_o glencairn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kilmawr_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o eglington_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n montgomery_n kennedy_n earl_n of_o cassils_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kennedy_n stuart_n earl_n of_o murray_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n down_o maxwel_o earl_n of_o nithisdale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n maxwell_n seton_n earl_n of_o winton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n seton_n livingston_n earl_n of_o linlithgow_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n livingston_n home_n earl_n of_o home_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n coldingham_n drummond_n earl_n of_o pearth_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n drummond_n seton_n earl_n of_o dumfermling_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n fyvie_n fleeming_n earl_n of_o wigton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n fleeming_n lion_n earl_n of_o strathmore_n and_o kinghorn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n glames_z hamilton_n earl_n of_o abercorn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n paslie_n ker_n earl_n of_o roxburgh_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ker_n areskin_n earl_n of_o kelly_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n pettinweem_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o haddington_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n binning_n stuart_n earl_n of_o galloway_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n garly_n mackenzie_n earl_n of_o seaforth_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n mackinzie_n ker_n earl_n of_o lothian_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n newbottle_n hay_o earl_n of_o kinnoul_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n duplin_n campbel_n earl_n of_o lowdown_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n mauchlaâ—_n crichton_n earl_n of_o dumfries_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n crichton_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o queensberry_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n drumlanerick_n alexander_n earl_n of_o strivel_a his_o elder_a son_n lord_n alexander_n bruce_n earl_n of_o elgin_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kinlosse_n carnagie_n earl_n of_o southesk_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n carnagie_n stuart_n earl_n of_o traquair_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n linton_n ker_n earl_n of_o ancram_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n lord_n nisbets_n weems_n earl_n of_o weems_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n elcho_n ramsay_n earl_n of_o dalhoussie_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ramsay_n ogilvy_n earl_n of_o air_o his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ogilvy_n ogilvy_a earl_n of_o findlator_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n deskfoord_v dalziel_n earl_n of_o cranwath_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n dalziel_n livingston_n earl_n of_o callender_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n almond_n lesly_n earl_n of_o leven_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n balgonie_n ruthven_n earl_n of_o forth_o his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ettrick_n johnston_n earl_n of_o anandale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n johnston_n maule_n earl_n of_o panmure_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n maule_n murray_n earl_n of_o dysert_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n huntingtour_n hay_o earl_n of_o tweeddale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n yester_n carnagie_n earl_n of_o northesk_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n rosehill_n bruce_n earl_n of_o kincardin_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n bruce_n lindsay_n earl_n of_o balcarras_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n balneal_n dowglas_n
earl_n of_o forfar_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n wendal_n midleton_n earl_n of_o midleton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n clearmont_n scot_n earl_n of_o terrace_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n alemoor_n gordon_n earl_n of_o aboyn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n glenlivet_n boyd_n earl_n of_o kilmarnoch_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n boyd_n cochran_n earl_n of_o dundonald_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n cochran_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o dumbritan_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n dowglas_n of_o attrick_n keith_n earl_n of_o kintore_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n inverury_n sinclar_a earl_n of_o caithnes_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n berrendule_n viscount_n cary_n viscount_n of_o faulkland_n constable_n viscount_n of_o dumbar_n murray_n viscount_n of_o stormont_n gordon_n viscount_n of_o kenmore_n arbuthnet_n viscount_n of_o arbuthnet_n crichton_n viscount_n of_o frendraught_n seton_n viscount_n of_o kingston_n macgil_n viscount_n of_o oxenford_n livingston_n viscount_n of_o kilsyth_n osburn_n viscount_n of_o dumblane_n lord_n forbes_n lord_n forbes_n fraser_n lord_n salton_n grace_n lord_n grace_n cathcart_n lord_n cathcart_n sinclar_a lord_n sinclar_n dowglas_n lord_n mordington_n semple_n lord_n semple_n elphingston_n lord_n elphingston_n oliphant_n lord_n oliphant_n fraser_n lord_n lovat_n borthwick_n lord_n borthwick_n ross_z lord_n ross_z sandiland_n lord_n torphichen_n lesly_n lord_n lindor_n elphingston_n lord_n balmerinoch_n stuart_n lord_n blantyre_n areskin_n lord_n cardross_n balfour_n lord_n burleigh_n drummond_n lord_n madderty_n cranston_n lord_n cranston_n melvil_n lord_n melvil_n napier_n lord_n napier_n fairfax_n lord_n cameron_n richardson_n lord_n crawmond_n macky_n lord_n rae_n forrester_n lord_n forester_n forbes_n lord_n pitsligo_n mackleland_n lord_n kircudbright_n fraser_n lord_n fraser_n hamilton_n lord_n bargeny_n ogilvy_n lord_n bamff_n murray_n lord_n elibank_n galloway_n lord_n dunkel_n falconer_n lord_n halkerton_n hamilton_n lord_n bethaven_n sandiland_n lord_n abercromby_n carmichal_n lord_n carmichael_n sutherland_n lord_n duffos_n rollo_n lord_n rollo_n ruthven_n lord_n ruthven_n colvil_n lord_n colvil_n mackdonald_n lord_n mackdonald_n bellenden_n lord_n bellenden_n lesly_n lord_n newwark_n rutherfurd_a lord_n rutherfurd_n ker_n lord_n jedburgh_n weems_n lord_n bruntisland_n ¶_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o lord_n be_v design_v master_n by_o their_o father_n title_n lord_n thesaurer-deput_a lord_n register_n lord_n advocate_n lord_n justice-clerk_n this_o be_v the_o precedency_n state_v by_o the_o present_a roll_n of_o parliament_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o by_o all_o the_o nobility_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n contend_v with_o all_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v rank_v before_o he_o and_o general_o such_o as_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o these_o roll_n do_v protest_v whilst_o the_o roll_n be_v call_v against_o such_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v unjust_o rank_v before_o they_o sometime_o also_o the_o son_n have_v a_o different_a precedency_n from_o what_o be_v possess_v by_o his_o father_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o lothian_n who_o now_o as_o succeed_v to_o his_o great_a grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n come_v to_o have_v his_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n though_o his_o father_n take_v place_n by_o a_o new_a patent_n be_v rank_v as_o in_o the_o above_o write_v roll_n the_o justice_n general_n pretend_v to_o the_o same_o precedency_n with_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o a_o report_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n thesaurer_n in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o 17._o june_n 1637._o but_o neither_o be_v the_o letter_n to_o which_o this_o report_n relate_v extant_a nor_o have_v he_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o page_n 42._o by_o a_o servant_n mistake_v that_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_a take_v place_n with_o we_o as_o in_o england_n the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o scotland_n be_v erect_v for_o advance_v the_o plantation_n of_o nova_n scotia_n in_o america_n and_o for_o settle_v a_o colony_n there_o to_o which_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v design_v the_o order_n be_v only_o intend_v be_v k._n ja._n 6._o before_o his_o death_n for_o in_o his_o first_o charter_n of_o nova_n scotia_n in_o favour_n of_o sir_n william_n alexander_n 10._o septem_fw-la 1621._o and_o in_o another_o charter_n grant_v to_o sir_n robert_n gordon_n of_o lochinvar_n of_o a_o part_n of_o nova_n scotia_n design_v the_o barony_n of_o galloway_n 8._o novem._n 1621._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o order_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v only_o erect_v by_o k._n charles_n 1._o anno_o 1625._o in_o the_o several_a patent_n grant_v to_o baronent_n his_o majesty_n do_v dispone_v to_o each_o of_o these_o knight_n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n in_o nova_n scotia_n erect_v the_o same_o in_o a_o free_a barony_n with_o great_a and_o ample_a privilege_n unnecessary_a to_o be_v insert_v here_o and_o moreover_o for_o their_o encouragement_n do_v erect_a create_v make_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v that_o heritable_a state_n degree_n dignity_n name_n order_n title_n and_o style_v of_o baronet_n to_o be_v enjoy_v be_v every_o of_o these_o gentleman_n who_o do_v hazard_n for_o the_o good_a and_o increase_n of_o that_o plantation_n and_o so_o prefer_v they_o to_o that_o order_n and_o title_n create_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a heritable_a baronet_n in_o all_o time_n come_v with_o the_o place_n preeminency_n priority_n and_o precedency_n in_o all_o commission_n breeve_v letters-patent_n naming_n and_o write_v and_o in_o all_o session_n convention_n congregation_n and_o place_n at_o all_o time_n and_o occasion_n whatsoever_o before_o all_o knight_n call_v aequite_v aurati_fw-la all_o lesser_a baron_n common_o call_v laird_n and_o before_o all_o other_o gentleman_n except_v sir_n william_n alexander_n his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n of_o nova_n scotia_n who_o with_o his_o heir_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n conform_v be_v not_o only_o except_v in_o each_o of_o these_o letters-patent_n grant_v to_o the_o knight_n his_o consort_n but_o likewise_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o himself_o be_v king_n charles_n 1._o 1625._o do_v bear_v express_o this_o exception_n and_o provision_n as_o also_o except_v knights-banneret_n who_o shall_v be_v create_v under_o the_o royal_a standard_n in_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o in_o open_a war_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o that_o during_o the_o banneret_n life-time_n only_o and_o with_o precedency_n before_o all_o of_o the_o same_o order_n who_o patent_n be_v of_o a_o posteriour_a date_n his_o majesty_n do_v moreover_o declare_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o these_o knight_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n aswell_o after_o as_o before_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o survive_v before_o the_o wife_n of_o all_o those_o of_o who_o the_o knight_n baronet_n and_o their_o heir_n male_a have_v the_o precedeny_n and_o even_o before_o the_o wife_n of_o knights-banneret_n before_o except_v the_o degree_n of_o baronet_n be_v heritable_a and_o also_o that_o the_o child_n male_a and_o female_a of_o the_o baronet_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o the_o bairn_n male_a and_o female_a respective_o of_o all_o person_n of_o who_o the_o baronet_n and_o their_o heir_n male_a have_v the_o priority_n and_o likewise_o before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o banneret_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o baronet_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v precede_v the_o wife_n of_o all_o person_n who_o their_o husband_n may_v precede_v and_o that_o aswell_o their_o husband_n be_v dead_a as_o live_v and_o further_o his_o majesty_n do_v declare_v and_o promise_v that_o whensoever_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o appearand_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o baronet_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n create_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la or_o knight_n bachelor_n without_o payment_n of_o any_o fies_z or_o due_n for_o the_o same_o provide_v they_o shall_v desire_v it_o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baronet_n pretend_v to_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n at_o their_o majority_n be_v virtue_n of_o this_o clause_n without_o any_o previous_a desire_n or_o dub_a which_o certain_o be_v a_o error_n for_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o desire_v it_o of_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o commissioner_n they_o shall_v not_o assume_v it_o likeas_n his_o majesty_n do_v declare_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o baronet_n and_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v as_o a_o additament_n of_o honour_n to_o their_o armorial_n ensign_n bear_v either_o on_o a_o canton_n or_o inescutcheon_n in_o their_o option_n the_o ensign_n of_o nova_n scotia_n be_v argent_a a_o cross_n of_o st._n andrew_n azure_n the_o badge_n of_o
do_v the_o son_n possess_v this_o title_n by_o his_o father_n but_o by_o his_o family_n and_o lawyer_n have_v resolve_v that_o filius_fw-la retinet_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la etiam_fw-la repudiata_fw-la haereditate_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n jurisjur_n §_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr oper._n lib._n jac._n &_o in_o l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la sortem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi condict_v in_o debit_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o decision_n may_v seem_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o analogy_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n for_o 1_o o._n since_o honour_n be_v by_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o erection_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v just_a and_o legal_a that_o none_o can_v enjoy_v the_o same_o but_o such_o as_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o qualify_v right_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v enjoy_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o purge_v and_o purify_v the_o quality_n and_o be_v heir_n 2_o o._n we_o see_v that_o in_o other_o right_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n no_o successor_n can_v have_v right_o without_o be_v heir_n and_o since_o this_o hold_v in_o accession_n of_o the_o mean_a nature_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o much_o rather_o hold_v in_o title_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o o._n we_o have_v no_o way_n nor_o method_n to_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o by_o a_o inquest_n after_o which_o he_o who_o be_v serve_v heir_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o use_v the_o title_n need_v not_o be_v find_v heir_n by_o a_o inquest_n any_o man_n may_v use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o deceist_n peer_n and_o if_o two_o contend_v for_o it_o this_o can_v not_o be_v try_v without_o a_o inquest_n and_o service_n 4_o o._n the_o make_v man_n liable_a to_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n for_o use_v his_o title_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o creditor_n shall_v be_v pay_v nor_o can_v the_o apparent_a heir_n complain_v since_o he_o may_v choose_v to_o use_v the_o title_n or_o not_o as_o he_o please_v 5_o o._n it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o none_o have_v a_o title_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v out_o with_o it_o and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mantain_v a_o poor_a nobility_n be_v a_o great_a burden_n upon_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o ruin_n to_o it_o and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v degrade_v george_n nevil_n from_o be_v duke_n of_o bedford_n for_o want_v of_o a_o estate_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n which_o statut._n 17._o ed._n 4._o express_v the_o inconvenience_n here_o mention_v which_o be_v great_a in_o scotland_n than_o in_o england_n because_o our_o peer_n have_v more_o interest_n in_o lay_v on_o tax_n than_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v 6_o o._n the_o law_n consider_v not_o in_o other_o case_n whether_o the_o thing_n use_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v pay_v debt_n with_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o mere_a ornament_n which_o can_v yield_v no_o money_n or_o thing_n of_o the_o mean_a advantage_n do_v make_v he_o liable_a yea_o and_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a though_o he_o be_v a_o loose_a by_o the_o thing_n he_o use_v whereas_o not_o only_o be_v honour_n and_o precedency_n thing_n of_o great_a advantage_n and_o which_o man_n will_v buy_v at_o any_o rate_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n once_o to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o give_v he_o a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o enhance_v his_o predecessor_n estate_n by_o indirect_a mean_n and_o the_o former_a argument_n prove_v only_o that_o the_o blood_n interest_n as_o to_o honour_n be_v transmit_v without_o a_o service_n but_o not_o that_o the_o feudal_n title_n of_o earl_n can_v be_v so_o transmit_v question_v xii_o whether_o do_v the_o appearancy_n of_o blood_n give_v precedency_n where_o the_o predecessor_n be_v not_o dead_a this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o doctor_n spes_n &_o expectantia_fw-la successionis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o general_o whether_o the_o nephew_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o uncle_n who_o be_v his_o father_n second_o brother_n and_o i_o find_v it_o record_v that_o lycurgus_n do_v decide_v for_o himself_o against_o his_o nephew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n but_o i_o will_v distinguish_v here_o thus_o first_o in_o the_o family_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n all_o the_o king_n child_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o all_o the_o king_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n uncle_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o france_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o rupanus_fw-la pag._n 508._o but_o former_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a anno_fw-la 1316._o and_o though_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n before_o alexius_n comnenius_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v still_o prefer_v to_o his_o uncle_n yet_o that_o emperor_n desire_v to_o put_v a_o mark_n of_o respect_n upon_o his_o own_o elder_a brother_n prefer_v he_o to_o his_o son_n and_o now_o the_o son_n of_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o prefer_v that_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o peer_n though_o they_o be_v last_o create_v as_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1541._o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o neveres_fw-la and_o monpensier_n 2_o o._n if_o in_o other_o family_n the_o brother_n be_v of_o a_o dignity_n equal_a to_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o the_o brother_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o nephew_n as_o if_o the_o brother_n be_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o lord_n as_o be_v a_o earl_n son_n in_o this_o case_n expectation_n will_v not_o prefer_v the_o nephew_n because_o there_o be_v other_o actual_a degree_n of_o preferrence_n 3_o o._n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o lord_n by_o creation_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o lord_n by_o birth_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o lord_n before_o the_o nephew_n be_v bear_v the_o uncle_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o first_o in_o time_n but_o not_o if_o the_o nephew_n be_v first_o bear_v and_o thus_o baldus_n distinguish_v ad_fw-la l._n ut_fw-la intestato_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sum_o &_o leg._n here_v 4_o o._n if_o neither_o the_o nephew_n nor_o uncle_n have_v any_o special_a dignity_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o this_o last_o case_n show_v that_o the_o immediate_a hope_n of_o succession_n or_o jus_o expectantiae_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o a_o ground_n of_o precedency_n and_o since_o a_o man_n and_o his_o apparent_a heir_n be_v una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v disadvantageous_a to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v therefore_o just_a that_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o apparent_a heir_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o apparent_a heir_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o our_o statute_n have_v declare_v comprising_n buy_v in_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n to_o be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o comprise_v buy_v in_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n even_o whilst_o his_o father_n live_v be_v redeemable_a from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o apparent_a heir_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o law_n put_v he_o in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o uncle_n to_o who_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v prefer_v if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o scotland_n the_o uncle_n be_v of_o old_a acknowledge_v to_o be_v king_n during_o not_o only_o the_o pupillarity_n of_o his_o pupil_n but_o during_o the_o uncle_n own_o natural_a life_n which_o be_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o our_o king_n be_v abrogate_a under_o kenith_n the_o three_o question_n xiii_o whether_o shall_v a_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v to_o either_o of_o these_o dignity_n lawyer_n have_v vary_v very_o much_o
by_o leo_fw-la the_o 3._o of_o great_a authority_n among_o such_o as_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v debate_v against_o other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o his_o plea_n against_o scotland_n be_v very_o ill_o found_v since_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o scalliger_n and_o the_o best_a of_o historian_n scotland_n nor_o its_o king_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n nor_o conquer_v by_o they_o for_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o scot_n be_v force_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n call_v vallum_n adriani_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o undeniable_a proof_n that_o scotland_n do_v set_v limit_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o thus_o as_o scalliger_n observe_v romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la fuit_fw-la olim_fw-la scotia_n limes_z it_o be_v likewise_o pretend_a by_o the_o german_a lawyer_n that_o the_o emperor_n ought_v to_o precede_v all_o other_o because_o he_o be_v crown_v with_o three_o crown_n one_o of_o iron_n at_o aquisgrane_fw-la one_o of_o silver_n at_o milan_n and_o one_o of_o gold_n at_o st._n peter_n church_n gloss._n ad_fw-la clement_n 1._o and_o since_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v but_o emperor_n in_o hope_n debate_v with_o other_o king_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1533._o he_o who_o be_v actual_a emperor_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o they_o for_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v also_o pretend_a that_o in_o the_o ottomon_a court_n and_o in_o all_o other_o court_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n be_v still_o prefer_v and_o that_o he_o only_o be_v still_o style_v your_o majesty_n in_o all_o address_n make_v to_o he_o by_o all_o other_o king_n as_o by_o france_n anno_fw-la 1628._o by_o pole_n anno_fw-la 1621._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o other_o have_v take_v confirmation_n from_o he_o &_o ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petierunt_fw-la veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la hear_a de_fw-fr fidejus_fw-la c._n 2._o and_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o france_n may_v debate_v the_o precedency_n with_o he_o because_o the_o empire_n be_v but_o elective_a whereas_o they_o be_v hereditary_a the_o empire_n be_v a_o limit_a but_o they_o have_v absolute_a monarchy_n vide_fw-la peregrin_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr fise_v do_fw-mi 1._o num_fw-la 47._o the_o french_a king_n debate_v his_o precedency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o spaniard_n contend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v because_o he_o be_v the_o most_o catholic_n king_n and_o king_n of_o many_a kingdom_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o spanish_a nation_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o french_a as_o owe_v their_o origin_n to_o athamaricus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o first_o governor_n among_o the_o goth_n but_o for_o the_o french_a it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o christian_a king_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v consecrate_a and_o anoint_v 3._o that_o swardus_n be_v first_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 4._o that_o they_o be_v prefer_v in_o many_o general_a council_n to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n anno_fw-la 1215._o in_o the_o council_n of_o constans_n anno_fw-la 1416._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n anno_fw-la 1433._o that_o the_o venetian_n prefer_v the_o french_a after_o much_o debate_n anno_fw-la 1558._o the_o case_n be_v submit_v by_o both_o to_o that_o senate_n and_o pius_n the_o iv._o prefer_v he_o at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1564._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v appeal_v from_o the_o venetian_a to_o he_o and_o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v of_o late_o decide_v in_o favour_n of_o spain_n yet_o that_o decision_n be_v little_o consider_v because_o of_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v to_o the_o spanish_a crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o french_a king_n do_v very_o wise_o send_v only_a envoy_n and_o resident_n to_o the_o imperial_a court_n lest_o if_o he_o send_v ambassador_n the_o spainiard_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v this_o precedency_n ever_o acclaim_v by_o the_o spaniard_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o who_o be_v both_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v begin_v this_o debate_n which_o after_o many_o contest_v the_o spainiard_n have_v at_o last_o cede_v have_v command_v his_o ambassador_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o ambassador_n in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o at_o london_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n find_v his_o precedency_n to_o both_o upon_o 1._o his_o be_v king_n of_o that_o isle_n which_o be_v first_o christian._n 2._o upon_o his_o be_v anoint_v and_o one_o of_o the_o quatuor_fw-la vncti_fw-la which_o be_v before_o all_o other_o king_n 3._o that_o have_v conquer_v france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o v._o he_o have_v right_o to_o all_o the_o precedency_n which_o france_n can_v acclaim_v and_o to_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o pisa_n constans_n and_o basil._n i_o find_v likewise_o in_o golstad_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o that_o pope_n julius_n the_o ii_o decide_v after_o debate_n in_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o v._o caspar_n eup._n thesaur_n polit_fw-la part_n 3._o apot_n 63._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o book_n of_o roman_a ceremony_n 1504_o england_n be_v place_v before_o castil_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o charles_n the_o v._o in_o rank_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n do_v give_v the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o though_o of_o late_a the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o spain_n yet_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o dislike_n that_o rome_n have_v to_o england_n for_o its_o separation_n and_o the_o great_a esteem_n which_o daily_o grow_v there_o for_o spain_n because_o spain_n have_v never_o indulge_v any_o who_o have_v leave_v the_o romish_a church_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n i_o must_v here_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o precedency_n from_o all_o those_o king_n as_o he_o be_v proper_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o it_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a ground_n in_o law_n that_o among_o those_o of_o equal_a dignity_n he_o who_o first_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v l._n 1._o c._n the_o consul_n quis_fw-la enim_fw-la prio_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la eum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr albo_fw-la scribendo_fw-la with_o which_o agree_v the_o canon_n law_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr major_a &_o ob_fw-la and_o this_o be_v declare_v the_o uncontraverted_a test_n of_o precedency_n by_o crus_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr prece_v pag._n 66._o menoch_n council_n 51._o &_o cuj_o ad_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n the_o consul_n and_o we_o see_v that_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o all_o other_o dignity_n without_o respect_n to_o riches_n or_o multitude_n of_o possession_n and_o thus_o among_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o all_o nation_n the_o first_o who_o attain_v to_o the_o dignity_n be_v still_o prefer_v though_o other_o be_v much_o rich_a and_o have_v succeed_v to_o more_o earldom_n this_o be_v then_o the_o true_a and_o solid_a ground_n of_o preference_n i_o may_v true_o subsume_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n before_o either_o of_o these_o for_o our_o king_n fergus_n come_v into_o scotland_n 330._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereas_o polydore_n a_o english_a historian_n confess_v that_o egbert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n do_v begin_v his_o reign_n eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o who_o reign_n precede_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o race_n of_o king_n they_o be_v no_o old_a than_o rudolphus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1273._o by_o who_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v rise_v to_o this_o dignity_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o now_o reign_n they_o be_v only_o descend_v from_o hugh_n capet_n who_o usurp_v that_o throne_n in_o anno_fw-la 987._o and_o not_o be_v descend_v of_o either_o the_o carolovingian_n or_o merovingian_n race_n they_o can_v compet_n with_o our_o king_n achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n
in_o dilectis_fw-la §_o si_fw-mi extraneas_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr noxalibus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o those_o who_o command_v the_o noble_a and_o best_a subject_n be_v account_v the_o noble_a and_o best_a authent_v de_fw-fr defensoribus_fw-la civitatum_fw-la §_o nos_fw-it igitur_fw-la 3._o riches_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o occasion_n of_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o precedency_n among_o equal_n 4._o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o dignity_n who_o general_o man_n esteem_v the_o great_a 5._o since_o honour_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o pain_n and_o danger_n those_o who_o take_v most_o pain_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o most_o danger_n for_o christendom_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n in_o christendom_n and_o among_o christian_a prince_n and_o that_o pain_n and_o danger_n be_v ground_n of_o predency_n be_v urge_v from_o l._n semper_fw-la §_o negotiatores_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr immunitat_fw-la 6._o as_o all_o goodness_n be_v the_o noble_a the_o more_o communicative_a it_o be_v so_o these_o must_v be_v conclude_v the_o noble_a by_o who_o most_o people_n have_v advantage_n and_o therefore_o these_o king_n under_o who_o trade_n flourish_v most_o and_o who_o bestow_v salary_n upon_o and_o give_v a_o livelihood_n to_o most_o man_n aught_o by_o mankind_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o which_o argument_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o preference_n be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o choice_n and_o do_v not_o descend_v from_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o antiquity_n than_o the_o former_a argument_n be_v indeed_o considerable_a and_o aught_o to_o direct_v the_o elector_n but_o where_o the_o antiquity_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v instruct_v it_o still_o give_v precedency_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o author_n above_o cite_v and_o thus_o though_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o particular_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v rich_a great_a and_o more_o considerable_a upon_o these_o account_n than_o scotland_n be_v yet_o since_o the_o race_n of_o our_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o either_o of_o they_o i_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v chap._n iii_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o england_n some_o english_a historian_n lawyer_n and_o herald_n do_v too_o frequent_o abuse_v the_o world_n with_o a_o most_o groundless_a tradition_n by_o which_o they_o contend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v have_v take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n not_o only_o the_o precedency_n for_o which_o i_o have_v be_v debate_v but_o will_v have_v place_v they_o after_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o many_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v prefer_v and_o therefore_o not_o only_o to_o remove_v this_o objection_n but_o to_o free_v my_o country_n from_o this_o most_o unjust_a imputation_n i_o be_o resolve_v with_o very_a much_o respect_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o wit_n courage_n and_o learning_n i_o very_o much_o esteem_n to_o inform_v the_o curious_a how_o unjust_a this_o pretence_n be_v and_o to_o which_o i_o have_v be_v not_o only_o incline_v but_o force_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o rapsodie_n print_v late_o by_o mr._n prin_fw-mi in_o vindication_n as_o he_o speak_v pag._n 487._o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a king_n against_o the_o ungrate_a perfidious_a and_o rebellious_a king_n of_o scotland_n in_o which_o none_o of_o the_o learned_a or_o discreet_a english_a be_v concern_v since_o i_o find_v none_o who_o deserve_v that_o praise_n engage_v in_o this_o debate_n which_o have_v be_v agitate_a only_a by_o such_o of_o that_o excellent_a nation_n as_o have_v have_v more_o humour_n than_o discretion_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o do_v they_o homage_n for_o it_o which_o be_v not_o dishonourable_a to_o scotland_n that_o be_v most_o ordinary_a among_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o thus_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o several_a other_o of_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o philip_n and_o other_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o province_n possess_v by_o they_o in_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v at_o this_o day_n homage_n yearly_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o yet_o the_o homage_n do_v for_o these_o country_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o ignorant_a mistake_n in_o some_o and_o a_o malicious_a pretext_n for_o other_o to_o misrepresent_v the_o homage_n do_v for_o these_o county_n as_o do_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o get_v these_o province_n from_o england_n be_v too_o honourable_a to_o be_v deny_v by_o we_o it_o be_v most_o undeniable_a that_o the_o scot_n be_v call_v in_o to_o assist_v first_o the_o britan_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o thereafter_o the_o saxon_n against_o the_o dane_n they_o have_v these_o province_n bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o continue_v their_o friendship_n for_o the_o future_a and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o st._n edward_n and_o ratify_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o holinsh_v observe_n the_o scot_n be_v for_o that_o service_n likewise_o naturalize_v english_a for_o which_o naturalisation_n that_o statute_n give_v two_o reason_n one_o quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferme_fw-fr scoti_n proceres_fw-la ex_fw-la anglis_fw-la conjuges_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la rursus_fw-la ex_fw-la scotis_n and_o the_o other_o be_v quia_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o in_fw-la unum_fw-la contra_fw-la danos_n &_o norvegos_n atrocissime_fw-la pugnaverunt_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v hold_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o vassal_n of_o england_n or_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n therefore_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v most_o false_a from_o the_o follow_a argument_n which_o must_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o feudal_n law_n which_o be_v now_o become_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v reverence_v as_o the_o sole_a judge_n in_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o nation_n and_o nation_n and_o which_o must_v be_v presume_v equal_a to_o both_o nation_n since_o make_v by_o neither_o 1._o all_o land_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v free_a from_o servitude_n except_o the_o servitude_n be_v clear_o instruct_v but_o much_o more_o be_v all_o kingdom_n presume_v to_o be_v free_a since_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v independent_a &_o qualitas_fw-la quae_fw-la inesse_fw-la debet_fw-la inesse_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o presumption_n be_v strong_a by_o so_o much_o aught_o the_o probation_n which_o elid_n they_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o albeit_o all_o domestic_a proof_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v in_o all_o case_n as_o suspect_v and_o partial_a yet_o the_o english_a can_v adduce_v nothing_o for_o obtrude_a this_o servitude_n upon_o we_o save_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o historian_n lawyer_n and_o herald_n 2._o the_o natural_a and_o legal_a way_n of_o prove_v any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o vassal_n be_v by_o production_n of_o the_o feudal_n contract_n betwixt_o the_o superior_a and_o vassal_n all_o feus_n require_v necessary_o write_v in_o their_o constitution_n nor_o can_v vassalage_n be_v legal_o prove_v otherwise_o whereas_o here_o the_o english_a can_v produce_v no_o formal_a nor_o original_a constitution_n of_o this_o few_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o they_o can_v adduce_v be_v only_o posteriour_a acknowledgement_n of_o this_o vassalage_n via_fw-la facti_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n and_o these_o be_v but_o accessory_n and_o consequential_a inference_n can_v subsist_v except_o the_o original_a constitution_n be_v first_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o the_o payment_n of_o feu_n duty_n to_o a_o superior_a either_o by_o force_n ignorance_n or_o mistake_v can_v prove_v the_o payer_n to_o be_v vassal_n for_o the_o future_a except_o the_o original_a feu_n be_v produce_v and_o as_o this_o be_v necessary_a in_o law_n so_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o reason_n but_o that_o some_o obligation_n in_o writ_n or_o feudal_n contract_n will_v have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a people_n and_o consult_v very_o prudent_o their_o own_o security_n in_o every_o thing_n else_o and_o if_o this_o contract_n have_v be_v once_o enter_v into_o it_o have_v be_v yet_o extant_a since_o the_o english_a can_v allege_v that_o ever_o they_o lose_v any_o of_o
any_o who_o have_v swear_v alleadgeance_n and_o live_v within_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n though_o not_o within_o milan_n since_o then_o the_o english_a will_v not_o allow_v we_o the_o right_n of_o sucession_n nor_o the_o other_o benefit_n due_a natural_o to_o subject_n it_o be_v strange_o monstruous_a and_o repugnant_a that_o they_o design_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o we_o be_v subject_n it_o be_v also_o very_o remarkable_a that_o if_o our_o kingdom_n have_v be_v only_o a_o feu_fw-fr hold_v of_o england_n our_o nobility_n can_v not_o have_v precedency_n from_o other_o according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o superior_a kingdom_n ought_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v of_o precedency_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o these_o who_o live_v in_o the_o vassal-kingdom_n 10._o if_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o feu_n to_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o superior_a will_v have_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o our_o young_a prince_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o the_o feu_n will_v have_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n during_o their_o minority_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o right_n of_o proper_a feus_n by_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o this_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v a_o proper_a feu_fw-fr as_o all_o feus_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v except_o the_o vassal_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feu_n be_v impropriate_v for_o the_o vassal_n advantage_n but_o yet_o no_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o pretend_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o our_o young_a prince_n nor_o to_o name_v governor_n during_o their_o minority_n but_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v leave_v only_o a_o young_a princess_n called_z margaret_z who_o be_v nice_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o young_a princess_n but_o entreat_v that_o she_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n and_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n scotland_n shall_v remain_v a_o free_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v former_o inthe_n dependent_a from_o all_o pretension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o another_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n themselves_o of_o the_o independency_n of_o scotland_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v superior_n of_o scotland_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o vestige_n of_o this_o superiority_n to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o law_n whereas_o all_o our_o law_n call_v still_o our_o crown_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o scotland_n or_o in_o our_o coin_n all_o coin_n bear_v some_o impression_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v have_v remand_v from_o our_o court_n or_o out_o of_o our_o country_n such_o as_o have_v commit_v crime_n against_o their_o king_n or_o law_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n that_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la potest_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la explicare_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la vassalli_n quam_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la dominus_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la cumulativam_fw-la cum_fw-la vassallo_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n offer_v to_o exerce_fw-la any_o jurisdiction_n in_o scotland_n or_o do_v require_v any_o criminal_o who_o have_v flee_v into_o scotland_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o nor_o do_v ever_o the_o english_a pretend_v to_o punish_v such_o scotsmen_n as_o be_v take_v fight_v against_o they_o abroad_o as_o traitor_n and_o guilty_a of_o treason_n as_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v vassal_n to_o england_n but_o on_o the_o contrair_a the_o english_a do_v also_o ransom_n they_o and_o use_v they_o every_o way_n as_o they_o do_v other_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n 11._o the_o scot_n have_v intend_v a_o declarator_n of_o freedom_n against_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n the_o process_n be_v delegated_a by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o to_o baldredus_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n who_o consider_v very_o full_o the_o reason_n proponed_a hine_n inde_fw-la by_o both_o party_n and_o have_v make_v a_o full_a report_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n do_v very_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v that_o scotland_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o it_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o that_o the_o english_a have_v attack_v scotland_n most_o unjust_o against_o all_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n as_o duchesne_n observe_v pag._n 66._o the_o letter_n itself_o that_o be_v write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o process_n which_o be_v call_v processus_n baldredi_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o fordons_n chronicle_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o england_n may_v have_v expect_v much_o more_o favour_n from_o the_o 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leave_v cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n but_o humbert_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n have_v kill_v albanactus_n locrine_n the_o elder_a to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n do_v kill_v humbert_n and_o reunite_v albany_n to_o logria_n or_o england_n the_o second_o be_v that_o donvall_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n kill_v staterius_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n which_o dunvall_a have_v two_o son_n belinus_n and_o brounus_fw-la he_o leave_v the_o superiority_n of_o scotland_n with_o england_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o property_n only_o of_o scotland_n to_o the_o second_o the_o three_o be_v that_o arthur_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n have_v overcome_v scotland_n he_o give_v that_o kingdom_n to_o angusell_n who_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o his_o superior_a and_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o the_o four_o be_v that_o aldestan_n king_n of_o england_n have_v conquer_v constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v pray_v to_o god_n that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr benlaco_n he_o may_v by_o a_o miracle_n be_v declare_v the_o just_a superior_a of_o scotland_n whereupon_o he_o do_v strict_a with_o his_o sword_n at_o a_o rock_n near_o dumbar_n and_o make_v a_o gape_v in_o it_o a_o full_a yard_n in_o length_n the_o five_o be_v that_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o vassal_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n acknowledge_v himself_o vassal_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n call_v in_o the_o say_v edward_n to_o arbitrate_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o baliol._n peter_n heylen_n speak_v of_o scotland_n in_o his_o geography_n pag._n 1289._o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v still_o vassal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v by_o these_o argument_n 1._o by_o the_o homage_n service_n and_o other_o duty_n do_v by_o the_o 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and_o her_o nephew_n robert_n or_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o france_n determine_v of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n and_o charles_n of_o bluis_fw-la for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretaigne_n 3._o by_o the_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o prelate_n peer_n and_o other_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o ragman_n wherein_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v give_v he_o but_o as_o his_o original_n and_o undoubted_a right_n which_o roll_n be_v treacherous_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 4._o by_o the_o tacit_a confession_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o in_o their_o 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england_n the_o like_a do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o simeon_n fraâ—â—ll_n another_o of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n case_n when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o scot_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o alien_n not_o to_o give_v his_o evidence_n that_o his_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v because_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o go_v for_o alien_n and_o when_o one_o indict_v for_o a_o rape_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n desire_v a_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v a_o scots-man_n and_o so_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o repute_v here_o as_o alien_n but_o as_o subject_n rather_o so_o also_o when_o robert_n vmsramville_n lord_n of_o kyme_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o 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use_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v of_o it_o in_o vindicate_v his_o title_n to_o scotland_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o pope_n boniface_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o that_o kingdom_n by_o ancient_a right_n as_o part_v of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o that_o church_n demesne_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o make_v out_o this_o title_n by_o brute_n which_o story_n be_v now_o new_a vampt_a and_o from_o all_o part_n send_v out_o of_o these_o shop_n where_o at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v forge_v and_o hammer_v out_o and_o this_o do_v more_o evident_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_v cite_v by_o mr._n prin_fw-mi but_o especial_o that_o miracle_n of_o king_n adelstane_n who_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la to_o give_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o his_o right_n to_o scotland_n with_o his_o sword_n strike_v a_o blow_n upon_o a_o rock_n near_o dumbar_n that_o he_o cleave_v it_o at_o least_o a_o elne_a wide_a as_o to_o the_o homage_n make_v by_o king_n malcome_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v absolute_o deny_v and_o not_o only_o do_v our_o historian_n and_o the_o historian_n of_o foreigner_n mention_v no_o such_o submission_n but_o they_o do_v on_o the_o contrair_a relate_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v come_v with_o a_o design_n to_o conquer_v scotland_n he_o be_v force_v by_o malcome_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o peace_n very_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a for_o scotland_n one_o article_n whereof_o be_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n shall_v restore_v such_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o have_v flee_v to_o scotland_n for_o shelter_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o honour_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o very_o unite_v and_o live_v under_o a_o most_o 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be_v null_a but_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v null_a however_o for_o even_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v their_o kingdom_n or_o enslave_v it_o that_o by_o so_o do_v as_o some_o say_v they_o forfeit_v their_o own_o right_n and_o make_v the_o throne_n void_a for_o the_o next_o successor_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o if_o any_o such_o act_n as_o this_o be_v bind_v than_o england_n by_o the_o same_o argument_n have_v remain_v a_o feu_n of_o the_o empire_n since_o richard_n the_o first_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o emperor_n for_o england_n and_o king_n john_n his_o brother_n do_v the_o like_a homage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o offer_v to_o