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england_n great_a lord_n year_n 6,316 5 4.5357 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37160 A discourse upon grants and resumptions showing how our ancestors have proceeded with such ministers as have procured to themselves grants of the crown-revenue, and that the forfeited estates ought to be applied towards the payment of the publick debts / by the author of the Essay on ways and means. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1700 (1700) Wing D304; ESTC R9684 179,543 453

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he_o that_o hold_v the_o fee_n be_v oblige_v upon_o summons_n to_o arm_v himself_o and_o follow_v his_o lord_n banner_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o he_o in_o all_o danger_n beside_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n aid_n or_o subsidy_n as_o the_o prince_n confer_v these_o fee_n upon_o great_a lord_n and_o baron_n so_o these_o baron_n come_v to_o confer_v they_o upon_o other_o the_o german_n have_v ancient_o something_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o from_o italy_n they_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o from_o france_n into_o england_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o wise_a institution_n to_o give_v a_o new_a people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v continual_o upon_o their_o guard_n either_o against_o the_o native_n or_o foreigner_n some_o interest_n in_o those_o land_n for_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v so_o often_o to_o expose_v their_o person_n when_o these_o northern_a expedition_n have_v success_n and_o that_o a_o country_n be_v subdue_v there_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o 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value_n if_o it_o can_v be_v give_v away_o without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o gift_n he_o be_v hinder_v from_o pay_v his_o just_a debt_n or_o from_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n or_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o kingdom_n defence_n or_o if_o by_o this_o and_o other_o gift_n he_o must_v be_v drive_v through_o the_o fail_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n to_o lay_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a matter_n honest_o and_o impartial_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o grant_n from_o proceed_v any_o further_o and_o as_o a_o tie_n upon_o he_o he_o take_v the_o follow_a oath_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o touch_v your_o office_n and_o that_o king_n treasure_n true_o you_o shall_v keep_v and_o dispend_v and_o true_o you_o shall_v counsel_n the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n you_o shall_v lie_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o king_n be_v hurt_v nor_o his_o dis-heriting_a nor_o that_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v distress_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o you_o may_v let_v and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o let_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v knowledge_n thereof_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o the_o king_n with_o your_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o you_o may_v reasonable_o do_v as_o god_n you_o help_v and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o devise_v a_o more_o bind_a oath_n and_o the_o word_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o 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money_n waste_v by_o his_o duty_n as_o privy_a councillor_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v faithful_o and_o plain_o thereof_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n from_o the_o signet_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o privy_a seal_n who_o be_v likewise_o another_o great_a officer_n who_o be_v near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v presume_v to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v make_v he_o another_o check_n he_o take_v this_o oath_n you_o shall_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o your_o cunning_a and_o ●●●cretion_n suffice_v true_o just_o and_o even_o execute_v and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a seal_n to_o you_o by_o his_o highness_n commit_v not_o leave_v or_o eschew_v so_o to_o do_v for_o affection_n love_n meed_n doubt_n or_o dread_a of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n find_v that_o through_o corruption_n in_o other_o office_n or_o that_o by_o power_n importunity_n or_o partial_a favour_n a_o grant_n tend_v great_o to_o the_o public_a damage_n and_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o prince_n revenue_n have_v pass_v so_o far_o as_o to_o his_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o stop_v it_o there_o and_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n to_o lay_v the_o whole_a matter_n before_o the_o king_n from_o the_o privy_a seal_n it_o go_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v account_v the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o there_o the_o grant_n be_v complete_v upon_o which_o score_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n this_o great_a minister_n be_v most_o look_v upon_o his_o oath_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n he_o swear_v well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n true_o to_o counsel_n the_o king_n not_o to_o suffer_v his_o hurt_a or_o dis-heriting_a nor_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v distress_a by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o may_v let_v and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o let_v it_o he_o be_v to_o make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o in_o all_o that_o he_o may_v he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n so_o that_o more_o than_o any_o other_o as_o the_o high_a officer_n and_o as_o the_o last_o check_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o to_o consult_v for_o the_o king_n be_v good_a therefore_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v exorbitant_a if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o undeserving_a person_n if_o it_o notorious_o surpass_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o suitor_n if_o it_o be_v obtain_v upon_o wrong_a suggestion_n if_o it_o occasion_n obloquy_n to_o the_o government_n or_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n if_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v many_o and_o clamorous_a if_o the_o nation_n labour_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v under_o heavy_a tax_n and_o if_o the_o grant_n tend_v great_o to_o the_o hurt_a and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o which_o matter_n the_o law_n presume_v so_o great_a a_o minister_n in_o the_o state_n to_o be_v acquaint_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o fix_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a grant_n but_o thereupon_o faithful_o and_o impartial_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n and_o chancellor_n who_o have_v act_v otherwise_o and_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n of_o their_o office_n have_v venture_v to_o pass_v outrageous_a gift_n doun_n outrageuse_n as_o the_o record_n call_v they_o whereby_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v impoverish_v have_v be_v heretofore_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o question_v impeach_v and_o attaint_v in_o parliament_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a step_n in_o pass_v grant_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v afterward_o enforce_v by_o a_o positive_a 11._o positive_a anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o law_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o prince_n jealous_a enough_o of_o the_o regal_a authority_n it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o suggestion_n in_o the_o preamble_n it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o act_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v the_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n but_o bring_v in_o fee_n to_o officer_n be_v never_o the_o object_n of_o a_o parliament_n care_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v that_o fair_a colour_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o suspicious_a and_o arbitrary_a prince_n to_o the_o regulation_n they_o intend_v to_o make_v as_o to_o pass_v grant_n from_o the_o crown_n first_o the_o law_n direct_v that_o the_o king_n
but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n to_o determine_v in_o this_o point_n however_o though_o this_o doctrine_n of_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la invent_v perhaps_o first_o to_o enlarge_v the_o prerogative_n for_o the_o people_n benefit_n and_o make_v use_v of_o afterward_o to_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n damage_n may_v have_v heretofore_o receive_v countenance_n in_o westrninster-hall_n there_o be_v another_o place_n where_o in_o no_o age_n it_o have_v meet_v with_o favour_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o resumption_n have_v be_v make_v may_v be_v first_o that_o it_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o legislative_a authority_n to_o see_v the_o minister_n make_v use_v of_o this_o dispense_n power_n second_o that_o it_o appear_v the_o suggestion_n be_v wrong_v upon_o which_o the_o grant_n be_v ground_v that_o be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n do_v not_o proceed_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la namely_o that_o he_o be_v surprise_v and_o misinform_v in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v that_o he_o do_v not_o proceed_v exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la but_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v wrest_v from_o he_o by_o his_o importunate_a and_o undeserving_a courtier_n that_o he_o do_v not_o proceed_v exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_n but_o be_v rather_o induce_v to_o bestow_v the_o favour_n through_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o quiet_a some_o great_a man_n or_o to_o please_v some_o powerful_a party_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n upon_o such_o or_o the_o like_a account_n parliament_n have_v look_v into_o grant_n and_o the_o best_a prince_n have_v not_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o join_v in_o revoke_v what_o have_v be_v thus_o extort_a from_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o distinction_n which_o the_o lawyer_n make_v between_o directive_n and_o coercive_a admit_v the_o form_n by_o which_o the_o law_n have_v direct_v all_o grant_n shall_v pass_v shall_v be_v only_a directive_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o devise_v for_o his_o great_a ease_n and_o safety_n yet_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v coercive_a to_o his_o minister_n no_o lawgiver_n ever_o intend_v that_o a_o solemn_a law_n make_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n in_o high_a affair_n of_o state_n shall_v have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o but_o the_o 27_o hen._n viii_o which_o chalk_n out_o to_o the_o secretary_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o regular_a step_n they_o be_v to_o make_v in_o pass_a grant_n will_v be_v of_o no_o sort_n of_o signification_n if_o they_o may_v pass_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la and_o by_o immediate_a warrant_n without_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o several_a office_n when_o parliament_n advise_v the_o prince_n it_o be_v humble_o submit_v to_o his_o wisdom_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o approve_v of_o their_o council_n but_o when_o by_o a_o write_a law_n they_o give_v advice_n and_o lay_v down_o rule_n and_o direction_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o the_o minister_n to_o walk_v by_o and_o observe_v without_o doubt_n they_o intend_v advice_n so_o solemn_o give_v shall_v be_v follow_v hitherto_o we_o have_v mention_v the_o caution_n provision_n restriction_n and_o form_n which_o our_o ancestor_n establish_v and_o make_v use_v of_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n revenue_n by_o which_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v support_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v either_o too_o cunning_a or_o too_o powerful_a for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o be_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a man_n minister_n minion_n and_o favourite_n have_v break_v down_o the_o fence_n contrive_v and_o settle_v in_o our_o constitution_n they_o have_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n plume_v the_o prince_n and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n what_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o service_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n we_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o to_o obviate_v this_o mischief_n the_o legislative_a authority_n have_v all_o along_o interpose_v with_o inquiry_n accusation_n and_o impeachment_n till_o at_o last_o such_o dangerous_a head_n be_v reach_v for_o as_o court_n have_v be_v watchful_a to_o rob_v the_o prince_n so_o ancient_o the_o baron_n and_o afterward_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v as_o vigilant_a to_o prevent_v his_o ruin_n show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o council_n great_a wisdom_n mix_v with_o duty_n and_o temper_v join_v with_o courage_n the_o first_o great_a person_n who_o we_o find_v question_v since_o the_o norman_a government_n be_v ranulphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o what_o we_o now_o call_v *_o 1._o dugdale_n series_n chronica_fw-la p._n 1._o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o profusion_n and_o of_o what_o be_v its_o consequence_n those_o extortion_n that_o disgrace_v the_o reign_n of_o rufus_n of_o who_o time_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v say_v none_o be_v then_o rich_a but_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o the_o exchequer_n 123._o exchequer_n will._n malm_n p._n 123._o nullus_fw-la dives_fw-la visi_fw-la nummularius_fw-la this_o wicked_a minister_n be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n by_o henry_n i._n who_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o load_v he_o with_o chain_n matthew_n paris_n say_v 56._o say_v mat._n paris_n p._n 56._o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la posuit_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o vinculis_fw-la malmsbury_n give_v he_o this_o character_n 123._o character_n wil._n malm_n p._n 123._o radulphus_fw-la clericus_fw-la ex_fw-la infimo_fw-la genere_fw-la hominum_fw-la lingua_fw-la &_o assiduitate_fw-la provectus_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la expilator_fw-la divitum_fw-la exterminator_fw-la pauperum_fw-la confiscator_fw-la alienarum_fw-la hereditatum_fw-la invictus_fw-la caussidicus_n &_o cum_fw-la verbis_fw-la tum_fw-la rebus_fw-la immodicus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliorum_fw-la curaret_fw-la odium_fw-la dummodo_fw-la complaceret_fw-la dominum_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o be_v a_o little_a insolent_a fellow_n who_o by_o his_o fluent_a tongue_n and_o cringe_v at_o court_n have_v get_v power_n enough_o to_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o england_n a_o mischievous_a tool_n against_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o a_o oppressor_n of_o private_a man_n subtle_a to_o invent_v wickedness_n and_o bold_a to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o one_o who_o will_v stick_v at_o nothing_o to_o raise_v himself_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o he_o say_v he_o be_v 56._o be_v mat._n paris_n p._n 56._o homo_fw-la perversus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la scelus_fw-la paratus_fw-la quem_fw-la rex_fw-la constituerat_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ut_fw-la evelleret_fw-la destraeret_fw-la raperet_fw-la &_o disperderet_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la omnium_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la fifci_fw-la commodum_fw-la comportaret_fw-la we_o have_v thus_o paint_v out_o this_o statesman_n in_o the_o colour_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v by_o those_o two_o venerable_a writer_n and_o he_o so_o much_o resemble_v several_a bad_a minister_n who_o in_o the_o age_n since_o have_v succeed_v both_o to_o his_o post_n and_o power_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v choose_v to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o pattern_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o edward_n ii_o peer_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n for_o have_v give_v the_o king_n ill_a council_n and_o for_o have_v cheat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o send_v it_o beyond_o sea_n and_o for_o have_v estrange_v the_o king_n heart_n from_o his_o people_n so_o as_o he_o slight_v their_o council_n and_o for_o have_v remove_v all_o faithful_a minister_n and_o place_v only_o his_o own_o creature_n or_o foreigner_n about_o the_o king_n and_o for_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v land_n tenement_n and_o office_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o divers_a other_o people_n insomuch_o that_o by_o his_o wealth_n he_o be_v become_v dangerous_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n so_o as_o if_o he_o return_v he_o shall_v be_v treat_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o people_n but_o take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n because_o it_o be_v very_o curious_a 20._o rot._n ord._n 5._o edw._n 2._o num._n 20._o purceo_fw-la qe_v conve_n choose_v est_fw-la &_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr examinement_n de_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n &_o baroun_n chivaler_n &_o autres_fw-fr bone_n gentz_n du_fw-fr roialme_n trovez_fw-fr qe_fw-fr pieres_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n ad_fw-la malmevez_n &_o mal_fw-fr conseillez_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o lad_n enticee_n a_o malfaire_n en_fw-fr divers_a manieres_n &_o deceivance_n en_fw-fr accoillant_fw-fr a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr toute_fw-fr le_fw-fr tresor_fw-la le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o lad_n esloigne_v horse_n du_fw-fr roialme_n en_fw-fr attreant_n a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr royal_a poer_n &_o royal_a dignity_n come_v en_fw-fr aliaunce_n fair_a de_fw-fr gentz_n par_fw-fr sermentz_n
a_o discourse_n upon_o grant_n and_o resumption_n show_v how_o our_o ancestor_n have_v proceed_v with_o such_o minister_n as_o have_v procure_v to_o themselves_o grant_v of_o the_o crown-revenue_n and_o that_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n on_o way_n and_o mean_n apud_fw-la sapientes_fw-la cassa_fw-mi habebantur_fw-la quae_fw-la neque_fw-la dari_fw-la neque_fw-la accipi_fw-la saluà_fw-la republicâ_fw-la poterant_fw-la tacit._n hist_o lib._n iii_o london_n print_v for_o james_n knapton_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1700._o index_n section_n i._o introduction_n all_o government_n wise_o constitute_v have_v set_v a_o aside_o a_o proportion_n of_o their_o wealth_n for_o public_a use_v page_z 1_o in_o the_o kingship_n settle_v by_o the_o goth_n hunns_n and_o vandal_n the_o conquer_a country_n be_v divide_v 3_o good_a prince_n have_v always_o reckon_v their_o revenue_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a ibid._n thrift_n in_o the_o public_a necessary_a because_o indigent_a prince_n have_v seldom_o be_v know_v to_o compass_v great_a thing_n 5_o profusion_n in_o a_o court_n destroy_v all_o sort_n of_o order_n 6_o king_n reduce_v to_o strait_n ever_o involve_v in_o dark_a and_o mean_a intrigue_n ibid._n wise_a one_o therefore_o have_v retreat_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a from_o so_o dangerous_a a_o step_n 8_o but_o in_o case_n of_o negligence_n how_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o 9_o by_o inflict_v severe_a punishment_n on_o such_o as_o deceive_v he_o ibid._n especial_o on_o such_o who_o break_v their_o trust_n ibid._n and_o by_o resumption_n 10_o however_o it_o be_v always_o difficult_a to_o keep_v the_o prince_n from_o be_v rob_v ibid._n the_o people_n repine_v not_o to_o see_v a_o prince_n conser_fw-fr his_o favour_n upon_o deserve_a man_n if_o with_o moderation_n 11_o those_o who_o rob_v he_o try_v to_o be_v safe_a by_o their_o number_n 13_o but_o yet_o they_o have_v be_v reach_v ibid._n how_o maladministration_n sometime_o get_v foot_v but_o be_v afterward_o correct_v page_z 14_o our_o happiness_n under_o a_o stout_a and_o wise_a prince_n 17_o the_o present_a disorder_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n 20_o the_o king_n character_n with_o a_o description_n of_o his_o action_n and_o virtue_n 20_o to_o 24_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v reform_v the_o state_n must_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n 25_o what_o artifices_fw-la such_o as_o be_v guilty_a will_n use_v 26_o what_o they_o will_v allege_v in_o their_o defence_n 28_o the_o false_a colour_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v to_o their_o action_n and_o council_n 31_o they_o will_v poison_v the_o prince_n ear_n with_o false_a whisper_v and_o misrepresent_v to_o he_o his_o best_a friend_n 33_o whither_o it_o be_v politic_a to_o nourish_v faction_n in_o a_o court_n 34_o why_o some_o people_n in_o certain_a juncture_n withdraw_v from_o public_a employment_n 38_o how_o all_o the_o able_a man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o embrace_v the_o service_n of_o the_o government_n 39_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v correct_v abuse_n seldom_o want_v assistance_n 40_o the_o author_n reason_n and_o inducement_n to_o handle_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o grant_n 42_o the_o method_n he_o intend_v to_o observe_v in_o discourse_v upon_o this_o subject_a 43_o 44_o sect_n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o management_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o public_a revenue_n valerius_n publicola_n first_o lodge_v the_o public_a money_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n page_n 46_o as_o the_o empire_n extend_v the_o roman_n more_o solicitous_a to_o gather_v a_o public_a stock_n this_o do_v that_o they_o may_v not_o burden_n the_o plebear_n 47_o the_o exact_a fidelity_n of_o their_o commander_n in_o bring_v the_o spoil_n gain_v by_o war_n into_o the_o common_a treasury_n ibid._n till_o some_o time_n after_o the_o last_o punic_a war_n none_o think_v of_o grow_v rich_a by_o spoil_n get_v in_o the_o war_n 48_o they_o who_o do_v it_o be_v man_n who_o hatch_v wicked_a design_n against_o their_o country_n ibid._n the_o roman_n make_v every_o war_n bear_v its_o own_o charge_n 49_o instance_n of_o great_a sum_n from_o time_n to_o time_n bring_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 49_o to_o 52_o no_o empire_n strong_a enough_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o long_a war_n single_o upon_o its_o own_o revenue_n 53_o the_o immense_a treasure_n gather_v by_o augustus_n and_o which_o tiberius_n leave_v behind_o he_o at_o his_o death_n 57_o all_o which_o caligula_n consume_v in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n ibid._n the_o difference_n the_o roman_a emperor_n make_v in_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o the_o prince_n private_a patrimony_n 58_o profusion_n in_o wicked_a prince_n the_o first_o spring_n of_o all_o their_o other_o vice_n 62_o the_o prodigious_a debt_n into_o which_o rome_n be_v plunge_v in_o the_o course_n of_o three_o bad_a reign_n 63_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o empire_n force_v vespasian_n a_o good_a prince_n upon_o dishonourable_a course_n of_o raise_v money_n 64_o the_o vast_a treasure_n gather_v and_o leave_v by_o nerva_n trajan_n adrian_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n 66_o antoninus_n pius_n will_v not_o account_v the_o public_a revenue_n to_o be_v his_o own_o ibid._n what_o have_v be_v gather_v in_o five_o wise_a reign_n be_v waste_v by_o commodus_n in_o less_o than_o thirteen_o year_n ibid._n the_o profusion_n of_o caracalla_n 72_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n 73_o 74_o coin_n the_o pul●e_n of_o a_o nation_n 77_o when_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o buy_v peace_n 78_o what_o a_o number_n of_o reign_v rome_n see_v in_o 89_o year_n 79_o when_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o invade_v the_o roman_a dominion_n 80_o the_o care_n of_o mesitheus_n chief_a minister_n to_o the_o emperor_n gordian_n 81_o original_a of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 83_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n one_o cause_n 85_o but_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v that_o poverty_n which_o the_o profusion_n of_o their_o emperor_n have_v bring_v upon_o the_o province_n 87_o sect_n iii_o of_o resumption_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o english_a people_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n page_n 89_o to_o 96_o the_o original_a of_o the_o ancient_a tenor_n in_o england_n 98_o high_a custom_n and_o excise_n not_o think_v on_o in_o the_o gothick_n establishment_n 101_o these_o sort_n of_o duty_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v up_o again_o first_o in_o italy_n ibid._n in_o all_o the_o gothick_n settlement_n the_o prince_n revenue_n consist_v in_o land_n 103_o in_o form_v this_o constitution_n our_o aucestor_n take_v care_n to_o make_v ample_a provision_n for_o maintain_v the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n 104_o when_o those_o land_n and_o revenue_n be_v part_v with_o which_o be_v allot_v for_o his_o and_o the_o state_n service_n parliament_n have_v seldom_o fail_v to_o restore_v and_o relieve_v his_o affair_n by_o act_n of_o resumption_n ibid._n of_o doomsday_n book_n 105_o of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a ibid._n the_o number_n of_o manor_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n ibid._n what_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o doom's-day-book_n ancient_o esteem_v not_o alienable_a 106_o william_n rufus_n a_o profuse_a prince_n 107_o henry_n the_o first_o provident_a he_o punish_v ranulphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v be_v the_o minister_n of_o his_o brother_n extortion_n and_o profusion_n resume_v what_o have_v be_v light_o give_v away_o by_o duke_n robert_n in_o normandy_n ib._n a_o account_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n in_o which_o agreement_n one_o article_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v resume_v what_o crown-land_n he_o have_v alienate_v 108_o which_o agreement_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v care_n to_o see_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o he_o ride_v the_o court_n of_o foreigner_n call_v several_a of_o his_o officer_n to_o a_o account_n 109_o what_o a_o immense_a treasure_n his_o provident_a care_n have_v accumulate_v which_o be_v consume_v by_o rich._n one_a in_o the_o holy_a war_n rich._n compel_v to_o resume_v his_o own_o grant_n 110_o the_o money_n raise_v in_o england_n in_o two_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n 112_o a_o account_n of_o king_n john_n 113_o henry_n the_o three_o resume_v what_o have_v be_v alienate_v by_o king_n john_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o baron_n he_o banish_v the_o foreigner_n in_o this_o loose_a reign_n the_o money_n of_o england_n corrupt_v 114_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o whole_a set_a of_o judge_n punish_v and_o fine_v for_o their_o corruption_n 116_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o a_o ordinance_n to_o prevent_v
again_o accuse_v article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o procure_v grant_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n the_o judgmeut_n the_o record_n 324_o simon_n de_fw-fr beurle_n lord_n chamberlain_n impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o among_o other_o crime_n for_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o make_v grant_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n to_o foreigner_n the_o record_n 333_o the_o first_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o when_o he_o be_v abdicate_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o person_n unworthy_a 338_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o 28_o hen._n 6._o for_o have_v procure_v to_o himself_o and_o those_o of_o his_o alliance_n and_o party_n grant_v of_o the_o crown-revenue_n from_o 340_o to_o 352_o the_o judgement_n against_o he_o 353_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v till_o the_o corrupt_a minister_n be_v impeach_v and_o banish_v 356_o article_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 385_o to_o 364_o character_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 365_o how_o favourite_n since_o have_v differ_v from_o he_o 366_o a_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n os_fw-la strafford_n ibid._n a_o article_n against_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n clarendon_n 367_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n 368_o 369_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n 370_o 371_o how_o a_o statesman_n be_v to_o behave_v himself_o when_o he_o find_v his_o prince_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v hurt_v by_o his_o liberality_n 373_o a_o minister_n who_o can_v prevent_v the_o do_n of_o irregular_a thing_n aught_o to_o quit_v his_o employment_n what_o simon_n normannus_n do_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 374_o a_o faithful_a minister_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o moderate_a reward_n 378_o why_o attaindure_v have_v be_v repeal_v in_o england_n 380_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v resume_v the_o crown-revenue_n the_o authority_n for_o it_o cite_v by_o grotius_n 380_o 381_o maladministration_n in_o the_o public_a revenue_n punish_v in_o other_o country_n 381_o the_o crimen_fw-la peculatus_fw-la ibid._n in_o france_n several_a have_v be_v capital_o punish_v for_o fraud_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n revenue_n 382_o girard_n the_o possi_a make_v a_o restitution_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n ibid._n engherand_n le_fw-fr portier_n punish_v capital_o for_o fraud_n commit_v in_o the_o revenue_n 383_o peter_n de_fw-fr remy_n sieur_n de_fw-fr montigny_n pnnish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 384_o john_n de_fw-fr montaigu_n capital_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o crime_n mezeray_n character_n and_o description_n of_o this_o man_n 384_o 385_o sect_n v._o that_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v towards_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n a_o account_n of_o the_o deficiency_n 387_o 388_o the_o nation_n engage_v in_o honour_n to_o make_v they_o good_a 389_o fond_n very_o difficult_a to_o find_v ibid._n the_o usual_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n consider_v 390_o remote_a fond_n dangerous_a to_o liberty_n 391_o of_o exchequer_n bill_n ibid._n whither_o a_o resumption_n of_o the_o late_a grant_n especial_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n may_v not_o save_v england_n the_o land-tax_n 393_o three_o point_n therein_o to_o be_v consider_v one_a how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v consistant_fw-la with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o promote_v a_o act_n of_o resumption_n 394_o the_o most_o magnanimous_a of_o our_o king_n the_o most_o free_a in_o do_v good_a to_o the_o people_n example_n of_o it_o 394_o 395_o henry_n the_o four_o desire_v his_o privy-council_n may_v be_v name_v and_o appoint_v in_o parliament_n the_o record_n 395_o good_a king_n frugal_a of_o the_o nation_n treasure_n example_n of_o it_o 397_o gallant_a prince_n desire_v to_o make_v their_o people_n easy_a instanced_a in_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n ibid._n clamorous_a debt_n dishonourable_a to_o a_o prince_n 401_o how_o many_o great_a and_o warlike_a king_n in_o england_n have_v resume_v 402_o 2_o what_o interest_n the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o land_n grant_v away_o 403_o how_o far_o a_o prince_n can_v alienate_v etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o several_a eminent_a civilian_n in_o the_o case_n 403_o 404_o what_o a_o prince_n conquer_v at_o his_o private_a expense_n be_v at_o his_o own_o disposal_n 407_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o expedition_n be_v make_v at_o the_o common_a expense_n of_o his_o people_n 409_o a_o account_n of_o the_o expense_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n 410_o 411_o the_o four_o million_o expend_v in_o this_o war_n give_v the_o people_n of_o england_n a_o title_n to_o the_o irish_a forfeiture_n 411_o whether_o this_o title_n be_v lose_v or_o lapse_v for_o want_n of_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n 416_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o irish_a forfeiture_n 417_o to_o 427_o 3_o how_o far_o in_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o look_v backward_o 428_o how_o the_o precedent_n run_v 428_o to_o 430_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o present_a or_o the_o reign_n immediate_o precede_v 431_o whether_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v resume_v 440_o 441_o the_o difference_n state_v between_o his_o grant_n and_o these_o late_o make_v 442_o to_o 444_o conclusion_n 446_o advertisement_n this_o book_n have_v be_v print_v off_o in_o haste_n some_o litteral_n error_n may_v probable_o have_v escape_v correction_n which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o amend_v with_o his_o pen._n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o j._n knapton_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o on_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n in_o two_o part_n viz._n i._o of_o the_o use_n of_o political_n arithmetic_n 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arithmetic_n the_o memoir_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr pontis_fw-la who_o serve_v in_o the_o french_a army_n 56_o year_n translate_v by_o ch._n cotton_n esq_n fol._n malbranch_n treatise_n of_o morality_n in_o octavo_n a_o discourse_n upon_o grant_n sect_n i._o introduction_n all_o government_n well_o and_o wise_o constitute_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o politic_a existence_n have_v separate_v from_o private_n use_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o public_a and_o this_o have_v not_o only_o be_v think_v a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n by_o particular_a nation_n but_o confederated_a city_n and_o state_n have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o common_a treasury_n keep_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n delphicus_fw-la ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o supply_v such_o affair_n as_o they_o manage_v with_o unite_a council_n it_o be_v so_o necessary_a
what_o be_v too_o great_a to_o give_v and_o much_o too_o great_a to_o be_v ask_v it_o be_v with_o the_o universal_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n who_o this_o care_n relieve_v from_o frequent_a and_o heavy_a tax_n there_o be_v no_o good_a which_o may_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o wisdom_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o now_o fill_v the_o throne_n when_o he_o come_v over_o hither_o he_o find_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a rank_n and_o figure_n overwhelm_v in_o public_a and_o private_a vice_n and_o in_o a_o country_n so_o corrupt_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o have_v a_o virtuous_a court_n they_o who_o shall_v have_v help_v he_o to_o mend_v thing_n be_v ready_a to_o promote_v the_o disorder_n by_o which_o they_o may_v thrive_v than_o to_o set_v afoot_o a_o frugality_n under_o which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o do_v their_o own_o business_n if_o they_o have_v preach_v up_o thrift_n as_o necessary_a to_o carry_v on_o a_o long_a and_o expensive_a war_n with_o what_o 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be_v apprehensive_a of_o no_o danger_n while_o tyrant_n who_o enslave_v their_o country_n be_v afraid_a tho_o environ_v with_o numerous_a troop_n he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v sufficient_o guard_v by_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n many_o prince_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o relieve_v a_o oppress_a nation_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n that_o they_o be_v incite_v to_o it_o by_o some_o ambitious_a end_n and_o not_o alone_o move_v by_o a_o true_a desire_n of_o that_o fame_n which_o follow_v virtuous_a deed_n and_o the_o people_n they_o come_v to_o redeem_v have_v afterward_o find_v that_o they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o change_v one_o bad_a ruler_n for_o another_o but_o this_o heroic_a king_n have_v follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o timoleon_n the_o corinthian_a who_o not_o only_o rescue_v the_o sicilian_n from_o tyranny_n but_o likewise_o leave_v they_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o freedom_n he_o have_v square_v his_o action_n by_o those_o of_o t._n quintius_n flaminius_n who_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o macedonian_n and_o reduce_v king_n philip_n to_o term_n of_o peace_n erect_v a_o eternal_a trophy_n to_o his_o future_a renown_n when_o he_o pronounce_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o herald_n that_o greece_n shall_v thence_o forward_o be_v exempt_a from_o tax_n imposition_n and_o garrison_n and_o free_a to_o govern_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o law_n the_o same_o liberty_n do_v the_o king_n in_o effect_n proclaim_v for_o ever_o to_o all_o england_n when_o he_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o expense_n and_o which_o lay_v more_o heavy_o upon_o we_o from_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n his_o happy_a reign_n have_v not_o only_o free_v our_o person_n but_o likewise_o set_v our_o mind_n at_o liberty_n which_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v enslave_v by_o wrong_a principle_n of_o unlimited_a obedience_n due_a to_o the_o unlimited_a exercise_n of_o power_n notion_n with_o which_o the_o school_n have_v poison_v our_o youth_n and_o which_o only_o serve_v to_o draw_v the_o prince_n on_o to_o govern_v amiss_o but_o prove_v no_o security_n to_o he_o when_o the_o people_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o ill_a government_n the_o late_a revolution_n justify_v by_o its_o necessity_n and_o by_o the_o good_a it_o have_v produce_v will_v be_v a_o ●asting_a answer_n to_o all_o that_o foolish_a doctrine_n so_o that_o with_o the_o other_o blessing_n of_o this_o king_n accession_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o very_a precedent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o least_o insomuch_o that_o what_o we_o do_v at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o free_v we_o then_o but_o have_v set_v liberty_n itself_o upon_o a_o better_a foot_n and_o cure_v we_o of_o those_o blind_a error_n and_o dark_a mist_n which_o our_o own_o luxury_n and_o the_o craft_n of_o courtier_n have_v bring_v upon_o our_o understanding_n a_o prince_n thus_o adorn_v fear_v for_o his_o courage_n admire_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o belove_v for_o the_o good_a he_o have_v do_v his_o people_n must_v certain_o be_v able_a to_o surmount_v the_o great_a difficulty_n it_o be_v not_o a_o baffle_v and_o dishearten_v party_n linger_a may_n be_v after_o their_o former_a bondage_n can_v give_v he_o any_o opposition_n much_o less_o need_n he_o apprehend_v the_o mercenary_a and_o inconstant_a crew_n of_o the_o hunter_n after_o preferment_n who_o design_n be_v always_o see_v through_o who_o be_v despise_a as_o soon_o as_o know_v and_o who_o only_o lead_v one_o another_o but_o a_o king_n who_o will_v reform_v the_o state_n for_o the_o general_a ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n must_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o some_o difficulty_n especial_o if_o a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o about_o he_o be_v partaker_n in_o the_o abuse_v he_o will_v correct_v all_o sort_n of_o rub_n will_v be_v lay_v in_o
seem_v tedious_a but_o curious_a person_n may_v perhaps_o receive_v satisfaction_n to_o see_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o forefather_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o we_o take_v it_o that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n with_o which_o these_o act_n be_v pen_v and_o the_o exactness_n and_o care_n which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o time_n to_o time_n show_v in_o this_o whole_a transaction_n will_v prove_v no_o unpleasant_a piece_n of_o history_n he_o have_v do_v impartial_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o may_v make_v against_o as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o present_a argument_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v the_o whole_a before_o he_o and_o in_o this_o transcript_n he_o have_v follow_v the_o best_a copy_n of_o record_n he_o can_v procure_v such_o as_o have_v be_v sign_v and_o examine_v at_o the_o tower_n in_o which_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o material_a error_n and_o that_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o original_a record_n except_o in_o orthography_n or_o spell_a word_n wherein_o all_o transcriber_n of_o record_n mistake_v and_o differ_v with_o one_o another_o but_o as_o to_o the_o french_a record_n both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a section_n the_o author_n have_v examine_v they_o all_o at_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o roll_n as_o to_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o resumption_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o he_o have_v therein_o follow_v the_o best_a ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o english_a history_n who_o authority_n may_v be_v rely_v upon_o because_o most_o of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v cite_v write_v of_o thing_n do_v near_o or_o in_o their_o own_o time_n but_o for_o their_o ease_n who_o do_v not_o care_v to_o read_v much_o and_o to_o help_v the_o memory_n of_o other_o he_o will_v recapitulate_v in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o several_a resumption_n afterward_o he_o will_v make_v some_o few_o observation_n upon_o the_o whole_a and_o examine_v what_o effect_v these_o act_n of_o resumption_n produce_v as_o to_o enlarge_n the_o crown-revenue_n and_o then_o conclude_v this_o long_a section_n 1_o st_o a_o resumption_n be_v make_v by_o william_n rufus_n 2_o dly_z a_o resumption_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o 3_o dly_z a_o resumption_n agree_v to_o by_o king_n stephen_n 4_o thly_a a_o resumption_n actual_o make_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o 5_o thly_a a_o resumption_n by_o richard_n the_o first_o 6_o thly_a a_o resumption_n by_o edward_n the_o second_o 7_o thly_a resumption_n make_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o 8_o thly_a resumption_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o particular_o of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o windsor-castle_n 9_o thly_a three_o resumption_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 10_o thly_a four_o resumption_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o 11_o thly_a one_o general_a act_n and_o other_o particular_a act_n of_o resumption_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 12_o thly_a a_o act_n of_o resumption_n of_o ●ivers_a office_n annuity_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n these_o observation_n may_v be_v make_v 1_o st_o from_o the_o forecited_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o no_o age_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o crown-revenue_n shall_v be_v alienate_v 2_o dly_z that_o not_o only_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a prince_n but_o when_o there_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o throne_n martial_a and_o active_a king_n this_o nation_n have_v all_o along_o insist_v upon_o resumption_n 3_o dly_z it_o appear_v from_o the_o say_a record_n that_o very_o few_o of_o the_o say_a resumption_n do_v look_v far_o backward_o than_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n 4_o thly_a that_o the_o people_n have_v be_v most_o provoke_v when_o the_o crown-land_n have_v be_v give_v away_o to_o foreigner_n 5_o thly_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o bill_n of_o resumption_n make_v very_o few_o save_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o private_a men._n 6_o thly_a that_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o say_a record_n that_o very_o small_a thing_n be_v look_v into_o and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o r●sumptions_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v save_n for_o any_o large_a grant_n 7_o thly_a that_o in_o some_o of_o their_o bill_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o insist_v upon_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o shall_v procure_v grant_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n 8_o thly_a that_o by_o the_o profusion_n of_o some_o prince_n the_o crown-revenue_n be_v reduce_v from_o fifty_o six_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 9_o thly_a that_o edward_n the_o four_o invite_v his_o parliament_n in_o his_o speech_n from_o the_o throne_n anno_fw-la 7._o to_o make_v a_o act_n of_o resumption_n 10_o thly_a that_o in_o the_o many_o act_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n every_o follow_a act_n be_v pen_v with_o strict_a clause_n and_o to_o reach_v more_o than_o the_o former_a do_v 11_o thly_a that_o the_o act_n make_v the_o 28_o h._n 6._o provide_v that_o the_o land_n so_o resume_v shall_v be_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n 12_o thly_a that_o some_o of_o these_o resumption_n as_o that_o of_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o edw._n 4._o extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o crown-revenue_n but_o also_o to_o what_o be_v the_o king_n own_n patrimonial_o namely_o to_o his_o duchy_n of_o york_n and_o earldom_n of_o march._n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 7_o all_o be_v resume_v which_o belong_v to_o richard_n duke_z of_o york_z the_o king_n father_n the_o 30_o the_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la 39_o hen._n 6._o the_o ●ame_n 13_o edw._n 4._o 13_o thly_a that_o in_o these_o act_n of_o resumption_n the_o salary_n and_o wage_n be_v take_v away_o of_o all_o superfluous_a office_n which_o require_v no_o attendance_n and_o execution_n and_o which_o be_v new_o erect_v 14_o thly_a that_o some_o of_o these_o act_n establish_v that_o the_o land_n so_o resume_v shall_v continue_v in_o the_o crown_n 15_o thly_a that_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o who_o will_v look_v into_o the_o volumenous_a save_n and_o exception_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_a act_n that_o many_o of_o the_o grant_n in_o those_o age_n make_v for_o land_n or_o pension_n be_v only_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o term_n of_o year_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n 16_o thly_a that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o save_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o private_a man_n where_o there_o be_v something_o leave_v there_o be_v something_o resume_v 17_o thly_a that_o most_o of_o these_o act_v not_o only_o resume_v the_o crown-land_n but_o revoke_v all_o unnecessary_a pension_n 18_o thly_a that_o the_o 33_o henry_n 6._o resume_v the_o land_n pass_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n even_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 19_o thly_a that_o in_o all_o these_o act_n except_o 28_o henry_n 6._o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n be_v comprehend_v 20_o thly_a as_o every_o subsequent_a act_n be_v more_o strict_o pen_v than_o that_o which_o go_v before_o so_o the_o exception_n and_o save_n bring_v in_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v at_o last_o few_o and_o frugal_a become_v every_o time_n more_o moderate_a than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n both_o prince_n and_o parliament_n agree_v that_o a_o resumption_n be_v necessary_a and_o will_v be_v great_o beneficial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n which_o these_o act_n of_o resumption_n produce_v it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o save_n and_o exception_n be_v not_o such_o as_o to_o defeat_v the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o some_o people_n pretend_v to_o suggest_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o the_o crown-revenue_n be_v thereby_o very_o much_o increase_v for_o the_o record_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o whole_a income_n 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a_o ten_o out_o of_o their_o good_n only_o thrice_o a_o ten_o five_o fifteen_o beside_o a_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o which_o amount_v to_o 120000_o l._n three_o subside_n of_o which_o the_o last_o come_v to_o but_o 36000_o l._n one_o benevolence_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n twice_o the_o ten_o and_o 25000_o l._n by_o way_n of_o subsidy_n and_o yet_o cotton_n say_v for_o which_o he_o cite_v a_o good_a c._n good_a lib._n acquit_v in_o it_o regem_fw-la &_o dudley_n r._n c._n authority_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o bullion_n four_o million_o and_o a_o half_n beside_o his_o plate_n and_o rich_a attire_n of_o house_n my_o lord_n 230._o lord_n life_n of_o hen._n 7._o p._n 230._o bacon_n indeed_o bring_v the_o sum_n low_o and_o say_v it_o be_v near_o eighteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a but_o to_o reckon_v according_a to_o either_o of_o these_o author_n the_o sum_n be_v prodigious_a for_o those_o time_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v very_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o 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building_n and_o fortify_v many_o port_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o abby-land_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o expensive_a temper_n of_o this_o prince_n he_o leave_v his_o successor_n very_o sufficient_a and_o substantial_a landlord_n in_o england_n for_o we_o find_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n library_n in_o a_o 51._o a_o cleopatra_n f._n 6._o fol._n 51._o book_n part_n of_o which_o be_v of_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n own_o hand_n write_v and_o to_o which_o king_n james_n the_o first_o have_v set_v his_o name_n james_n r._n which_o book_n contain_v very_o many_o curious_a thing_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o elizabeth_n beside_o the_o ward_n and_o duchy_n of_o la●c●ster_n amount_v to_o 188197_o l._n 4_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o resumption_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o her_o time_n be_v very_o obvious_a her_o father_n have_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abby-land_n or_o exchange_v they_o for_o other_o land_n as_o a_o multitude_n of_o act_n pass_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o his_o reign_n witness_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a security_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o interest_n that_o those_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o private_a person_n a_o resumption_n be_v think_v on_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o forementioned_a tract_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n beside_o in_o the_o 10._o the_o annal_n of_o king_n jam._n p._n 10._o annal_n of_o those_o time_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v debate_v in_o council_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o a_o resumption_n be_v again_o agitate_a for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o martis_n 22_o die_n maii_n 1660._o a_o bill_n for_o make_v void_a of_o grant_n make_v since_o may_n 1642_o of_o title_n of_o honour_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n pass_v under_o several_a great_a seal_n by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n or_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v or_o any_o other_o great_a seal_n be_v this_o day_n read_v the_o second_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o question_n commit_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o mark_n that_o these_o alienation_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n be_v always_o distasteful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o desire_v that_o a_o new_a prince_n shall_v betimes_o know_v the_o nation_n be_v sense_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v produce_v the_o follow_a resolve_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o restore_v king_n charles_n martis_n 4_o die_v sept._n 1660._o resolve_v that_o this_o house_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o committee_n that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o settle_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o as_o that_o no_o grant_n of_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v good_a in_o law_n nor_o any_o lease_n for_o more_o than_o three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n where_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n be_v reserve_v for_o a_o rent_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o survey_n which_o that_o act_n be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o to_o be_v speedy_o have_v and_o take_v and_o that_o mr._n solicitor_n general_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n glyn_n do_v prepare_v and_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n according_o resolve_v that_o this_o house_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o committee_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v humble_o desire_v from_o this_o house_n to_o forbear_v to_o make_v any_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o grant_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v act_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o good_a resolution_n take_v no_o effect_n be_v not_o at_o all_o difficult_a to_o discover_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o too_o many_o we_o mean_v without_o door_n in_o those_o corrupt_a time_n not_o only_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o grant_v already_o make_v but_o likewise_o do_v design_n as_o it_o prove_v afterward_o to_o get_v for_o themselves_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o king_n land_n and_o now_o for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o those_o who_o pretend_v resumption_n have_v never_o any_o effect_n we_o shall_v produce_v a_o state_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n as_o it_o lay_v before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o same_o year_n martis_n die_v 4._o sept._n 1660._o '_o sir_n heneage_n finch_n report_v from_o the_o committee_n that_o according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n the_o committee_n can_v receive_v and_o by_o estimate_n the_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 819398_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la viz._n  _fw-fr l._n by_o custom_n 400000._o by_o composition_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 100000._o the_o revenue_n of_o farm_n and_o rent_n 263598._o the_o office_n of_o postage_n 21500._o the_o proceed_v of_o dean_n forest_n 4000_o the_o imposition_n on_o the_o sea-coal_n export_v 8000._o wine-licen●e_a and_o other_o addition_n 22300._o total_a 819398._o from_o which_o account_n it_o appear_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o profusion_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o irregular_a bounty_n of_o k._n james_n the_o one_a to_o his_o scot_n the_o land-revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o anno_fw-la 28._o hen._n 6._o when_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o first_o formal_a and_o regular_a resumption_n be_v reduce_v to_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la come_v afterward_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n to_o amount_v to_o 267598_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la our_o prince_n have_v seldom_o be_v know_v to_o purchase_v land_n the_o abby-land_n can_v not_o make_v this_o
murmur_n ageyn_v the_o kings_n person_n for_o the_o misgovern_n of_o his_o realm_n the_o first_o regular_a resumption_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o paper_n which_o contain_v the_o scheme_n of_o a_o resumption_n that_o the_o act_n for_o resume_v grant_n etc._n etc._n pass_v 28_o hen._n 6._o be_v model_v by_o this_o able_a lawyer_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n 20_o hen._n 6._o and_o who_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n the_o 6._o the_o rot._n parl._n 28_o hen._n 6._o 28_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o manuscript_n out_o of_o which_o this_o be_v transcribe_v be_v this_o note_n explicit_fw-la libre_fw-la compilatus_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la fortescue_n militem_fw-la quondam_a capitalem_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la scriptus_fw-la manu_fw-la propria_fw-la mei_fw-la adriani_n fortescue_n militis_fw-la 1532._o our_o ancestor_n do_v not_o only_o take_v care_n to_o help_v the_o prince_n affair_n by_o act_n of_o resumption_n but_o they_o likewise_o relieve_v he_o when_o he_o have_v be_v overreach_v or_o deceive_v in_o releases_z or_o what_o we_o now_o call_v privy_a seal_n have_v a_o eye_n that_o such_o as_o be_v debtor_n or_o accomptant_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v without_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o just_a account_n whereof_o we_o shall_v produce_v a_o precedent_n with_o which_o we_o shall_v close_v this_o section_n 11._o rot._n claus_n 8_o edw._n 2._o m._n 11._o rex_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scac●ario_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la comitos_fw-la &_o barones_n ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la hospitii_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nuper_fw-la virtute_fw-la commissionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la inde_fw-la factae_fw-la elerti_fw-la inter_fw-la caeter_fw-la as_o ordinationes_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la factas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la nos_fw-la approbatas_fw-la ordinaverint_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d donationes_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la factae_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o detrimentum_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la tenementis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la custodiis_fw-la &_o maritagiis_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la pardonationes_fw-la &_o remissiones_fw-la debitorum_fw-la post_fw-la 16._o diem_fw-la martii_fw-la an._n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tertio_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la personis_fw-la revocentur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la custodiae_fw-la &_o maritagia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la resumantur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la debita_fw-la illa_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la pardonitionibus_fw-la &_o remissionibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la leventur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la scrutatis_fw-la rotulis_fw-la &_o memorandis_fw-la dicti_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la donationibus_fw-la concessionibus_fw-la &_o pardonationibus_fw-la post_fw-la praedictum_fw-la 16._o diem_fw-la martii_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la scaccario_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o inspecta_fw-la quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la quam_fw-la vobis_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la mittimus_fw-la sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la omne_fw-la debita_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la rotulis_fw-la memorandis_fw-la &_o schedula_fw-la contenta_fw-la &_o per_fw-la vos_fw-la post_fw-la praedictum_fw-la 16._o diem_fw-la martii_fw-la pardonata_fw-la &_o remissa_fw-la levari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la pardonationibus_fw-la &_o remissionibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la aut_fw-la allocationibus_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la scaccarium_n inde_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o d●_n exitibus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la custodii●_n &_o maritagiis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la scaccarium_n faciatis_fw-la responderi_fw-la testa_n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n 15_o die_v martii_fw-la sect_n iv_o that_o several_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n for_o presume_v to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o grant_v of_o the_o crown-revenue_n in_o the_o forego_n section_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n how_o careful_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v all_o along_o be_v to_o assist_v by_o act_n of_o resumption_n such_o of_o their_o king_n as_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o immoderate_a bounty_n we_o shall_v now_o go_v on_o to_o show_v how_o parliament_n have_v proceed_v with_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o profusion_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v handle_v such_o minister_n of_o state_n as_o have_v either_o wink_v at_o or_o promote_v the_o depredation_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o their_o master_n revenue_n and_o especial_o with_o those_o who_o ●n_o breach_n of_o their_o trust_n have_v venture_v ●o_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o spoil_n so_o little_o warrant_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o record_n we_o have_v already_o cite_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o opinion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v upon_o his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v not_o be_v burden_v with_o unnecessary_a tax_n and_o imposition_n it_o appear_v likewise_o from_o the_o foresay_a record_n that_o when_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v impoverish_v by_o gift_n and_o grant_n new_a and_o extraordinary_a course_n of_o raise_v money_n have_v become_v unavoidable_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o ●_z have_v very_o ancient_o prescribe_v a_o powe●_n of_o alienate_v the_o public_a revenue_n bu●_n it_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o question_n whether_o th●_n be_v not_o more_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la than_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la an●_n it_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o clear_a that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v so_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o ●ther_o seem_v one_o of_o those_o incroachme●_n which_o flattery_n and_o compliance_n ha●_n support_v for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o ma●_n appear_v that_o in_o all_o these_o gothick_n government_n found_v upon_o the_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d liberty_n the_o public_a revenue_n we●_n esteem_v to_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o king_n 6._o king_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 6._o bodinus_fw-la say_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o maxim_n in_o france_n th●_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o crown-land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o fundamental_a in_o france_n spain_n poland_n and_o hungary_n that_o the_o crown-land_n be_v not_o alienable_a which_o opinion_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n king_n charles_n the_o v._o and_o vii_o will_v not_o have_v the_o crown-land_n engage_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n charlemain_n parliament_n vie_n de_fw-fr charlemain_n mezeray_fw-fr ses_fw-fr le_fw-fr domaine_n des_fw-fr roys_n &_o ●eluy_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr etoient_fw-fr inalienable_v and_o that_o though_o their_o king_n be_v now_o and_o then_o constrain_v to_o make_v grant_n c'estoit_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr &_o a_o titre_n de_fw-fr gratification_n c'est_fw-fr pourquoy_fw-fr ils_fw-fr les_fw-fr nommoient_fw-fr des_fw-fr benefice_n mot_fw-fr qui_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr demeuré_fw-fr que_fw-fr dans_fw-fr l'eg●ise_fw-fr 6_o l'eg●ise_fw-fr lib._n 6_o bodinus_fw-la say_v all_o monarchy_n and_o state_n have_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o general_a and_o undoubted_a law_n that_o the_o crown-land_n shall_v be_v holy_a sacred_a and_o inalienable_a and_o that_o the_o maxim_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o wholesome_a policy_n that_o ●e_n want_v of_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o compel_v he_o either_o to_o overcharge_v his_o ●hole_a people_n with_o imposition_n or_o to_o ●ek_v for_o wealth_n by_o confiscate_v the_o ibid_v the_o ibid_v lewis_n xii_o ●who_o be_v term_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n will_v not_o mix_v his_o revenue_n ●nd_v patrimony_n with_o what_o belong_v to_o ●he_n public_a erect_v separate_a office_n to_o that_o purpose_n sir_n 179._o sir_n cot._n post_n p._n 179._o robert_n cotton_n a_o author_n of_o great_a weight_n in_o all_o these_o matter_n say_v as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o that_o in_o england_n our_o ancestor_n hold_v it_o impious_a to_o alienate_v the_o ancient_a demean_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o difference_n the_o roman_a emperor_n make_v between_o the_o fiscus_n and_o the_o aerarium_fw-la the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o private_a patrimony_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_n of_o this_o very_a thing_n there_o be_v footstep_n in_o england_n that_o be_v there_o be_v ancient_o a_o difference_n make_v between_o the_o scaccarium_n and_o the_o hannaperium_n and_o 278._o and_o spel._n glos_n p._n 278._o spelman_n seem_v to_o liken_v the_o scaccarium_n or_o treasury_n to_o the_o aerarium_fw-la and_o th●_n hannaperium_n or_o hamper_n to_o the_o fiscus_n principis_fw-la 331._o principis_fw-la p._n 331._o hannaperium_fw-la fiscus_n 〈◊〉_d sporta_fw-la grandior_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la regis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d inferuntur_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la é_fw-fr sigillatione_fw-la diplo●matum_fw-la brevium_fw-la chartarum_fw-la regiar●_n etc._n etc._n provenientes_fw-la for_o this_o branch_n of_o th●_n revenue_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v the_o chancellor_n in_o old_a time_n do_v not_o account_v i●_n the_o exchequer_n
co●_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o article_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o high_a office_n in_o the_o state_n as_o no_o one_o person_n can_v well_o and_o true_o discharge_v that_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a gain_n he_o have_v sell_v patent_n to_o be_v peer_n of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o beside_o his_o great_a employment_n and_o the_o profit_v thereunto_o belong_v which_o may_v have_v satisfy_v any_o moderate_a ambition_n he_o have_v procure_v to_o himself_o several_a grant_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n amount_v to_o a_o high_a value_n but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v this_o matter_n of_o impeachment_n more_o full_o before_o he_o we_o shall_v here_o incert_v the_o three_o article_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o our_o present_a subject_n though_o they_o be_v already_o publish_v in_o rushworth_n 306._o rush_n coll._n 1_o vol._n p._n 306._o art_n i._n that_o whereas_o the_o great_a office_n express_v in_o the_o say_v duke_n style_n and_o title_n heretofore_o have_v be_v the_o singular_a preferment_n of_o several_a person_n eminent_a in_o wisdom_n and_o trust_n and_o full_o able_a for_o the_o weighty_a service_n and_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o state_n whereby_o the_o say_v office_n be_v both_o careful_o and_o sufficient_o execute_v by_o several_a person_n of_o such_o wisdom_n trust_v and_o ability_n and_o other_o also_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o royal_a progenitor_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o place_n of_o less_o dignity_n be_v much_o encourage_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o advancement_n and_o whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a place_n several_o of_o themselves_o and_o necessary_o require_v the_o whole_a care_n industry_n and_o attendance_n of_o a_o most_o provident_a and_o most_o able_a person_n he_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v young_a and_o unexperienced_a have_v of_o late_a year_n with_o exorbitant_a ambition_n and_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o advantage_n procure_v and_o ingross_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o say_v several_a office_n both_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o state_n the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o service_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v perform_v in_o they_o and_o to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o other_o who_o by_o this_o his_o procure_n and_o engross_n of_o the_o say_a office_n be_v preclude_v from_o such_o hope_n as_o their_o virtue_n ability_n and_o public_a employment_n may_v otherwise_o have_v give_v they_o 334._o p._n 334._o art_n ix_o whereas_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v confer_v as_o great_a reward_n upon_o such_o virtuous_a and_o industrious_a person_n as_o have_v merit_v they_o by_o their_o faithful_a service_n the_o say_a duke_n by_o his_o importunate_a and_o subtle_a procurement_n have_v not_o only_o pervert_v that_o ancient_a and_o most_o honourable_a way_n but_o also_o undue_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a gain_n he_o have_v enforce_v some_o that_o be_v rich_a though_o unwilling_a to_o purchase_v honour_n as_o the_o lord_n r._n baron_n of_o t._n who_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o agent_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o london_n in_o or_o about_o october_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o there_o so_o threaten_a and_o deal_v withal_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o yield_v to_o give_v and_o according_o do_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o to_o his_o use_n for_o which_o say_v sum_n the_o say_a duke_n in_o the_o month_n january_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n procure_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n r._n of_o t._n to_o the_o say_a lord_n r._n in_o which_o practice_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n r._n be_v much_o wrong_v in_o this_o particular_a so_o the_o example_n thereof_o tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 340._o p._n 340._o art_n xii_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n not_o content_v with_o the_o great_a advancement_n former_o receive_v from_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n by_o his_o procurement_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o many_o place_n honour_n and_o dignity_n confer_v on_o he_o do_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o divers_a manner_n parcel_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n halfpenny_n farthing_n of_o the_o old_a rent_n with_o all_o wood_n timber_n tree_n and_o advowson_n part_v whereof_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o seven_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n be_v rate_v at_o two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n but_o in_o truth_n of_o a_o far_o great_a value_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n do_v procure_v divers_a other_o manner_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n at_o the_o old_a rent_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o according_a as_o in_o a_o schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v appear_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o pass_v of_o which_o land_n he_o by_o his_o great_a favour_n procure_v divers_a unusual_a clause_n to_o be_v insert_v viz._n that_o no_o perquisites_n of_o court_n shall_v be_v value_v and_o that_o all_o bailiff_n fee_n shall_v be_v reprise_v in_o the_o particular_n upon_o which_o those_o land_n be_v rate_v whereby_o a_o precedent_n have_v be_v introduce_v which_o all_o those_o who_o since_o that_o time_n have_v obtain_v any_o land_n from_o the_o crown_n have_v pursue_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v to_o a_o exceed_o great_a value_n and_o afterward_o he_o surrender_v to_o his_o say_a majesty_n divers_a manor_n and_o land_n parcel_n of_o those_o land_n former_o grant_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n and_o two_o penny_n halfpenny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o which_o surrender_n he_o procure_v divers_a other_o land_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o contract_v for_o by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o agent_n and_o thereupon_o have_v obtain_v grant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o pass_v from_o his_o late_a majesty_n to_o several_a person_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v cause_v tally_n to_o be_v strike_v for_o the_o money_n be_v the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o those_o grant_n in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o if_o any_o such_o money_n have_v real_o come_v to_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n whereas_o the_o duke_n or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n have_v indeed_o receive_v the_o same_o sum_n and_o expend_v they_o upon_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o inestimable_a gain_n by_o he_o make_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n honour_n and_o by_o other_o suit_n by_o he_o obtain_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o the_o countenance_v of_o divers_a project_n and_o other_o course_n burdensome_a to_o his_o majesty_n realm_n both_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v likewise_o by_o his_o procurement_n and_o practice_n receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o disburse_v to_o his_o own_o use_n exceed_v great_a sum_n that_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n as_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o say_a schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v his_o do_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v obtain_v several_a privy-seal_n from_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v warrant_v the_o payment_n of_o great_a sum_n to_o person_n by_o he_o name_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v recite_v in_o such_o privy-seal_n as_o if_o those_o sum_n be_v direct_v for_o secret_n service_n concern_v the_o state_n whic●_n be_v notwithstanding_o dispose_v of_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o other_o privy-seal_n by_o he_o have_v be_v procure_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o person_n without_o account_n and_o by_o the_o like_a fraud_n and_o practice_n under_o colour_n of_o free_a gift_n from_o his_o majesty_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n great_a sum_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v disburse_v for_o the_o prepare_n furnish_v and_o victual_v of_o his_o royal_a navy_n by_o which_o secret_a and_o colourable_a device_n the_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v break_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n to_o charge_v either_o the_o treasurer_n or_o victualler_n of_o
for_o ever_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a by_o 39_o voice_n resolve_v that_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n and_o to_o report_v what_o matter_n be_v therein_o contain_v and_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o impeachment_n commit_v to_o mr._n crouch_n etc._n etc._n memorandum_n the_o committee_n never_o make_v their_o report_n for_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1674_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n fall_v commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o lunae_fw-la 26_o die_v apr._n 1675._o a_o charge_n or_o impeachment_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o danby_n lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o england_n contain_v several_a offence_n crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n be_v present_v and_o open_v to_o the_o house_n and_o afterward_o bring_v in_o and_o deliver_v at_o the_o clerk_n table_n and_o read_v art_n 6._o that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v procure_v great_a gift_n and_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n whilst_o under_o great_a debt_n by_o warrant_n counter-signed_n by_o himself_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o debate_v resolve_v that_o before_o the_o house_n do_v proceed_v far_o in_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o article_n they_o will_v hear_v the_o witness_n the_o witness_n be_v hear_v then_o the_o house_n adjourn_v lunae_fw-la 3_o die_v maii_n 1675._o the_o house_n then_o proceed_v in_o the_o far_a consideration_n of_o the_o article_n against_o the_o lord-treasurer_n and_o 3d._n four_o 5_o 6_o and_o seven_o article_n be_v read_v and_o the_o question_n be_v several_o put_v whether_o any_o fit_a matter_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o article_n to_o impeach_v the_o lord-treasurer_n it_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sabbati_fw-la 21_o die_v decemb._n 1678._o article_n of_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o danby_n lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o committee_n art_n 5._o that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o king_n treasure_n by_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n and_o several_a branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o unnecessary_a pension_n and_o secret_a service_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 231602_o l._n within_o two_o year_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v whole_o divert_v out_o of_o the_o know_a method_n and_o government_n of_o the_o exchequer_n one_o whole_a branch_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n to_o private_a uses_n without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o grant_v the_o same_o and_o he_o have_v remove_v two_o of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o his_o unwarrantable_a act_n and_o to_o advance_v money_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o private_a uses_n art_n 6._o that_o he_o have_v by_o indirect_a mean_n procure_v from_o his_o majesty_n for_o himself_o divers_a considerable_a gift_n and_o grant_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n even_o contrary_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordered_n that_o the_o articlee_n of_o impeachment_n against_o the_o lord_n high-treesure_a be_v ingross_v and_o that_o sir_n henry_n capel_n do_v carry_v they_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n on_o monday_n morning_n next_o we_o have_v cite_v these_o two_o precedent_n relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n to_o show_v when_o the_o old_a whig_n be_v in_o the_o superme_v perfection_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o public_a zeal_n that_o they_o than_o think_v it_o a_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n for_o a_o minister_n to_o picture_n to_o himself_o giant_n out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o precedent_n we_o have_v quote_v it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o government_n very_o high_o resent_v such_o proceed_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o a_o statesman_n be_v to_o behave_v himself_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v incline_v to_o liberality_n and_o overbear_v with_o importunity_n to_o give_v away_o what_o shall_v subsist_v he_o and_o the_o state_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n plain_o direct_v the_o minister_n in_o his_o duty_n you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o king_n be_v hurt_v nor_o his_o disherit_n nor_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v distress_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o you_o may_v let_v it_o and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o let_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v knowledge_n thereof_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o the_o king_n with_o your_o true_a advice_n and_o council_n by_o which_o word_n without_o doubt_n the_o law_n must_v mean_v and_o the_o chancellor_n oath_n be_v part_n of_o our_o law_n and_o constitution_n that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v to_o oppose_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n what_o he_o see_v tend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v prejudice_n and_o if_o he_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o grant_n pass_v the_o law_n intend_v by_o bind_v he_o with_o such_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n his_o debt_n the_o tax_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o suppose_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o representation_n the_o prince_n will_v have_v the_o grant_v to_o proceed_v how_o be_v the_o minister_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o case_n without_o doubt_n he_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v this_o maxim_n of_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o hurt_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n only_o be_v accountable_a for_o any_o maladministration_n he_o be_v to_o contemplate_v what_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o state_n have_v be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o like_a account_n and_o without_o all_o controversy_n he_o be_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o quit_v his_o employment_n than_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 134._o kingdom_n daniel_n p._n 134._o simon_n normannus_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o henry_n iii_o and_o jeffery_n his_o brother_n both_o knights-templar_n and_o man_n in_o great_a powrr_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o employment_n rather_o than_o to_o pass_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n of_o four_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o king_n uncle_n 519._o p._n 519._o †_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o these_o two_o brother_n be_v put_v from_o court_n say_z seminarium_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la praecipua_fw-la fuit_fw-la huius_fw-la irae_fw-la regiae_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la simon_n noluit_fw-la consignare_fw-la quoddam_fw-la detestabile_fw-la scriptum_n contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la confectum_fw-la cujus_fw-la tenor_n talis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la comes_fw-la flandriae_n thomas_n perciperet_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la delatae_fw-la ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it per_fw-la part_n svas_fw-la telonium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n quatuor_fw-la denariorum_fw-la nec_fw-la galfridus_n templarius_fw-la huic_fw-la enormi_fw-la facto_fw-la consensit_fw-la licet_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la avide_n nimis_fw-la anhelaverit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a man_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o quit_v great_a employment_n attend_v with_o much_o wealth_n and_o high_a honour_n and_o the_o common_a excuse_n of_o such_o as_o comply_v more_o than_o they_o ought_v be_v that_o other_o will_v be_v ready_o find_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v prejudice_v themselves_o without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a nay_o they_o often_o pretend_v to_o remain_v at_o court_n only_o to_o prevent_v great_a and_o far_a mischief_n suppose_v then_o this_o to_o be_v case_n and_o that_o the_o tide_n run_v so_o strong_o one_o way_n that_o no_o single_a minister_n in_o his_o station_n be_v able_a to_o stem_v it_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n will_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o revenue_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v otherwise_o advise_v what_o do_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n require_v from_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n a_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n when_o such_o measure_n be_v take_v what_o proof_n will_v clear_v they_o before_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o such_o proceed_n and_o that_o thing_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o irresistible_a strength_n against_o that_o council_n they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o give_v without_o doubt_n they_o stand_v justify_v before_o a_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o give_v manifest_a evidence_n that_o their_o
own_o hand_n be_v clean_a and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o participate_v in_o the_o depredation_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o public_a if_o they_o have_v ask_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o do_v not_o promote_v grant_n for_o he_o who_o venture_v to_o wrong_v the_o king_n will_v rather_o do_v it_o for_o his_o own_o gain_n than_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o another_o therefore_o a_o total_a self-denial_n in_o the_o minister_n be_v a_o great_a mark_n of_o innocence_n if_o they_o be_v see_v to_o have_v as_o large_a a_o share_n in_o the_o plunder_n as_o any_o other_o if_o the_o king_n be_v best_a land_n and_o manor_n be_v find_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o if_o they_o have_v devour_v all_o the_o flesh_n themselves_o and_o leave_v to_o other_o only_o the_o bone_n to_o pick_v if_o while_o the_o public_a be_v poor_a they_o have_v procure_v to_o themselves_o outrageous_a gift_n of_o money_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o record_n if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v procure_v immoderate_a release_v for_o money_n now_o they_o term_v they_o privy-seal_n and_o that_o in_o a_o unwarrantable_a manner_n our_o ancestor_n look_v no_o far_o but_o take_v the_o minister_n to_o be_v guilty_a and_o presume_v that_o they_o single_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o profit_n have_v incite_v the_o prince_n to_o liberality_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o government_n and_o thereupon_o our_o forefather_n ground_v the_o impeachment_n we_o have_v mention_v in_o this_o section_n we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o record_n except_o in_o the_o lady_n vescie_n case_n that_o the_o anger_n of_o parliament_n be_v provoke_v against_o the_o common_a herd_n of_o courtier_n who_o in_o all_o age_n have_v rake_v from_o the_o prince_n whatsoever_o they_o can_v but_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o legislature_n be_v direct_v against_o their_o head_n who_o be_v minister_n of_o state_n in_o his_o privy_a council_n bind_v up_o by_o oath_n astrict_v per_n lour_v serment_n and_o have_v office_n attend_v with_o large_a salary_n and_o profit_n do_v nevertheless_o with_o insatiable_a avarice_n and_o ambition_n and_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a want_n and_o misery_n rob_v the_o crown_n of_o all_o they_o can_v by_o a_o practice_n as_o foul_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v fatal_a in_o its_o example_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n have_v only_o a_o eye_n to_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v and_o expect_v the_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v surrender_v or_o betray_v by_o the_o very_a sentinel_n who_o be_v set_v to_o watch_v the_o gate_n perhaps_o these_o great_a man_n allege_v in_o their_o excuse_n that_o none_o will_v serve_v a_o court_n without_o reward_n but_o our_o ancestor_n think_v the_o appointment_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n and_o that_o government_n grow_v very_o costly_a when_o minister_n must_v go_v away_o with_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la estate_n for_o five_o or_o six_o year_n service_n nor_o do_v our_o forefather_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n there_o shall_v be_v build_v up_o every_o year_n three_o or_o four_o new_a and_o wealthy_a family_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o ranulph_n the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n the_o beurlee_n and_o the_o buckingham_n of_o former_a age_n may_v very_o well_o expect_v all_o they_o get_v or_o can_v get_v if_o every_o day_n they_o be_v make_v bold_a step_n by_o which_o they_o run_v a_o hazard_n of_o their_o neck_n but_o in_o time_n when_o the_o law_n govern_v and_o when_o extraordinary_a thing_n be_v neither_o expect_v by_o the_o prince_n nor_o suffer_v by_o the_o people_n minister_n for_o their_o service_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o moderate_a reward_n it_o be_v probable_a likewise_o that_o when_o they_o beg_v those_o large_a grant_n of_o former_a king_n for_o which_o they_o be_v impeach_v they_o suggest_v to_o they_o what_o immense_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o have_v get_v grant_v for_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o but_o if_o the_o true_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n require_v it_o the_o gift_n will_v have_v proceed_v without_o their_o urge_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o hubert_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z a_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n get_v or_o be_v impeach_v for_o get_v grant_n though_o he_o have_v obtain_v eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o king_n richard_n beside_o our_o ancestor_n never_o think_v that_o procure_a money_n from_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o commute_v for_o rob_v the_o prince_n well-knowing_a that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o my_o lord_n verulam_n have_v since_o observe_v that_o these_o man_n so_o dextrous_a at_o find_v out_o project_n and_o at_o invent_v new_a tax_n 210._o tax_n life_n henry_n vii_o p._n 210._o prey_n upon_o the_o people_n like_o tame_a hawk_n for_o their_o master_n and_o like_o wild_a hawk_n for_o themselves_o our_o forefather_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o animadvert_v upon_o these_o proceed_n for_o nothing_o more_o tend_v to_o corrupt_v a_o country_n than_o the_o easy_a way_n of_o get_v wealth_n by_o the_o profusion_n of_o a_o court._n it_o make_v man_n abandon_v the_o thought_n of_o raise_v themselves_o by_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o reduce_v a_o nation_n to_o the_o state_n of_o which_o mr._n pym_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v but_o few_o now_o that_o apply_v themselves_o either_o to_o do_v well_o or_o to_o deserve_v well_o find_v flattery_n and_o compliance_n to_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n to_o attain_v their_o end_n and_o expectation_n but_o the_o advocate_n for_o maladministration_n and_o they_o who_o give_v a_o fair_a colour_n to_o corruption_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v perhaps_o urge_v that_o general_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o here_o be_v mention_v to_o have_v be_v attaint_v for_o these_o crime_n have_v be_v restore_v in_o blood_n we_o grant_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v so_o but_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o accuse_v or_o coudemn_v perhaps_o to_o make_v the_o punishment_n extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n of_o the_o criminal_a be_v wrong_a in_o our_o constitution_n and_o that_o all_o restitution_n in_o blood_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v favour_v but_o family_n have_v be_v restore_v who_o parent_n no_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o justify_v 19_o justify_v rot._n parl._n 2_o hen._n v._o numb_v 19_o hamond_n belknap_n be_v enable_v in_o blood_n 2._o hen._n v._o and_o the_o family_n be_v afterward_o full_o restore_v 6_o hen._n viii_o and_o yet_o no_o english_a man_n will_v offer_v to_o say_v that_o belknap_n do_v not_o deserve_v his_o death_n the_o attaindure_v show_v the_o severe_a justice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o restitution_n that_o come_v afterward_o be_v sign_n only_o that_o we_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o people_n be_v well_o nature_a and_o who_o can_v long_o entertain_v angry_a and_o revengeful_a thought_n but_o where_o lenity_n have_v encourage_v many_o person_n more_o bold_o to_o enterprise_n against_o the_o public_a thus_o far_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o these_o matter_n but_o before_o we_o conclude_v this_o section_n we_o shall_v observe_v that_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v relieve_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o resumption_n for_o which_o grotius_n cite_v several_a authority_n 14._o authority_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o annot._fw-la ad_fw-la cap._n 14._o donata_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la emptoribus_fw-la repetiit_fw-la galba_n relicta_fw-la decima_fw-la tacit._n hist_o 1._o pertinax_n etiam_fw-la à_fw-la liberis_fw-la ea_fw-la exegit_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la venditionis_fw-la commodo_fw-la principe_fw-la lucrifecerant_fw-la basilius_n macedo_n imperator_fw-la repetiit_fw-la quae_fw-la michael_n imperator_fw-la elargitus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la zonara_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la pecunias_fw-la nulla_fw-la probabili_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la accepissent_fw-la partim_fw-la totas_fw-la partim_fw-la dimidium_fw-la redderent_fw-la vide_fw-la eundem_fw-la isaacio_fw-la comneno_fw-la de_fw-la donationibus_fw-la ludovici_n xi_o vide_fw-la serranum_fw-la carolo_n viii_o de_fw-fr ejusdem_fw-la donationibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la factae_fw-la non_fw-la servatis_fw-la philippum_fw-la cominaeum_fw-la lib._n ix_o marianam_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la donationibus_fw-la quas_fw-la arragoniae_fw-la rex_fw-la ramirus_n fecerat_fw-la rescissis_fw-la lib._n x._o cap._n xuj_o de_fw-fr isabellae_fw-la donationibus_fw-la rescissis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la xxvii_o cap._n two_o .._o the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v in_o scotland_n 28._o scotland_n drammond_n be_v hist_n of_o scotland_n p._n 27_o 28._o james_n the_o one_a recall_v all_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v either_o alienate_v or_o wrongful_o usurp_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o also_o what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v idle_o
make_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o current_a year_n but_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o nation_n seem_v absolute_o engage_v to_o make_v good_a several_a deficiency_n to_o which_o we_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v by_o public_a faith_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v inviolable_a but_o by_o direct_a and_o express_v clause_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o when_o a_o law_n have_v enact_v that_o such_o a_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o a_o prefix_v time_n all_o way_n and_o mean_n ought_v to_o be_v think_v upon_o to_o make_v that_o promise_v good_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o credit_n to_o go_v a_o borrow_n with_o which_o parliament_n can_v hardly_o loose_v but_o to_o keep_v sacred_a the_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n be_v extreme_o difficult_a almost_o every_o branch_n of_o our_o home_n consumption_n have_v a_o load_n upon_o it_o our_o foreign_a traffic_n be_v already_o more_o charge_v than_o can_v possible_o consist_v which_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o trade_n country_n three_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n with_o the_o strictness_n it_o be_v now_o levy_v be_v such_o a_o weight_n that_o if_o it_o be_v much_o long_o continue_v must_v in_o time_n certain_o ruin_v all_o the_o less_o freeholders_n and_o great_o hurt_v the_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o lay_v far_a excise_n upon_o the_o same_o commodity_n can_v be_v do_v without_o apparent_a prejudice_n to_o the_o duty_n already_o grant_v the_o same_o will_v hold_v in_o lay_v high_a custom_n to_o charge_v land_n for_o any_o long_a term_n of_o year_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o among_o our_o ancestor_n and_o though_o past_a conduct_n have_v make_v it_o perhaps_o unavoidable_a for_o some_o year_n to_o come_v yet_o the_o people_n will_v think_v themselves_o very_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o their_o representative_n if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o lay_v as_o few_o burden_n upon_o their_o land_n as_o possible_a some_o indeed_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o deficiency_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o prolong_v the_o fond_n already_o grant_v for_o a_o further_a term_n of_o time_n but_o other_o who_o love_v their_o country_n have_v think_v it_o dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a that_o england_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o pawn_v and_o continue_v for_o so_o many_o year_n in_o mortgage_n they_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a for_o our_o constitution_n nor_o consistant_fw-la with_o our_o civil_a right_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v levy_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n near_o four_o million_o annual_o in_o custom_n excise_n and_o such_o like_a duty_n which_o in_o some_o future_a reign_n bad_a minister_n may_v perhaps_o seize_v upon_o and_o intercept_v by_o stop_v the_o exchequer_n in_o order_n to_o set_v up_o a_o army_n and_o to_o subsist_v without_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o good_a patriot_n will_v be_v always_o apprehensive_a and_o have_v therefore_o ever_o abhor_v these_o long_a fond_n which_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n round_o about_o we_o have_v constant_o make_v use_v of_o for_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o people_n some_o without_o door_n have_v be_v for_o try_v such_o wild_a project_n as_o be_v that_o of_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o exchequer-bill_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o good_a expedient_a to_o lull_v our_o creditor_n asleep_a and_o to_o quiet_a thing_n for_o the_o present_a while_o certain_a person_n may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v their_o own_o business_n and_o of_o building_n up_o their_o own_o fortune_n but_o the_o public_a can_v thereby_o have_v reap_v no_o benefit_n on_o the_o contrary_a this_o calm_a in_o our_o affair_n and_o the_o not_o be_v press_v by_o any_o clamorous_a demand_n will_v have_v occasion_v and_o encourage_v still_o more_o and_o more_o bad_a husbandry_n and_o at_o last_o the_o debt_n must_v have_v come_v upon_o we_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o heavy_a load_n of_o interest_n beside_o which_o be_v unanswerable_a if_o a_o war_n have_v overtake_v the_o nation_n with_o such_o a_o debt_n upon_o it_o all_o due_a and_o demandable_a at_o a_o day_n public_a credit_n must_v have_v sink_v at_o once_o upon_o which_o will_v have_v follow_v ruin_n without_o redemption_n good_a patriot_n will_v never_o think_v england_n can_v be_v effectual_o relieve_v by_o any_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v sink_v part_n of_o the_o principal_a debt_n and_o hinder_v we_o from_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o that_o canker_n of_o usury_n which_o have_v be_v so_o destructive_a to_o this_o government_n nor_o will_v englishman_n we_o mean_v such_o of_o they_o as_o consider_v at_o all_o think_v that_o trade_n can_v flourish_v or_o that_o liberty_n be_v entire_o safe_a till_o our_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a be_v reduce_v to_o what_o they_o be_v before_o the_o war_n viz._n two_o million_o yearly_o for_o this_o nation_n will_v be_v ever_o apprehensive_a that_o such_o mighty_a sum_n as_o we_o now_o pay_v may_v hereafter_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n be_v turn_v against_o the_o people_n though_o give_v and_o grant_v for_o their_o preservation_n since_o therefore_o the_o common_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n may_v be_v dangerous_a in_o their_o future_a consequence_n or_o a_o present_a burden_n upon_o the_o nation_n it_o import_v good_a patriot_n to_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o method_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v so_o frequent_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o which_o we_o mean_v whether_o or_o no_o a_o resumption_n of_o such_o land_n in_o england_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o ireland_n as_o have_v late_o be_v grant_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n will_v not_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n and_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o tax_n if_o a_o resumption_n can_v be_v make_v without_o break_v into_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n or_o without_o bring_v any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o king_n who_o honour_n above_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o if_o thereby_o two_o million_o can_v be_v raise_v to_o come_v in_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o a_o land-tax_n very_o few_o people_n will_v think_v it_o strange_a for_o the_o legislative_a authority_n to_o exert_v itself_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o much_o for_o the_o common_a ease_n and_o benefit_n and_o where_o the_o public_a be_v so_o deep_o concern_v but_o very_o few_o person_n will_v consider_v or_o consult_v the_o private_a interest_n of_o such_o as_o have_v procure_v the_o grant_n therefore_o in_o handle_v this_o subject_a we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o examine_v into_o and_o state_n these_o follow_a point_n i._o how_o far_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o desire_v and_o promote_v a_o resumption_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o interest_n the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o land_n grant_v away_o and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n iii_o how_o far_o in_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o look_v backward_o one_a how_o far_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o desire_v and_o promote_v a_o resumption_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a in_o our_o history_n than_o that_o the_o most_o magnanimous_a of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v the_o most_o free_a in_o confirm_v to_o the_o people_n their_o ancient_a liberty_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v now_o derive_v down_o to_o we_o be_v model_v by_o henry_n the_o one_a a_o 74._o math._n par._n fol._n 74._o prince_n famous_a for_o his_o military_a virtue_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o stephen_n a_o king_n active_a enough_o in_o the_o field_n this_o sheet-anchor_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v yet_o more_o strengthen_v by_o edward_n 3d_o as_o renown_v as_o any_o of_o our_o king_n for_o personal_a valour_n and_o victory_n abroad_o that_o which_o heretofore_o by_o flatterer_n and_o corrupt_a minister_n have_v be_v call_v prerogative_n be_v never_o insist_v upon_o but_o by_o weak_a and_o effeminate_a prince_n who_o desire_v that_o their_o immoderate_a appetite_n of_o do_v ill_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o strengthen_v by_o more_o power_n than_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o law_n magnanimous_a king_n have_v always_o think_v that_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o power_n of_o do_v good_a to_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n who_o depend_v upon_o their_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o heroic_a prince_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o own_o personal_a merit_n be_v so_o
country_n a_o prince_n thirst_v after_o present_a or_o future_a renown_n who_o example_n will_v he_o desire_v to_o follow_v that_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o his_o frugality_n bring_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n out_o of_o debt_n or_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o who_o harass_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o build_v up_o four_o or_o five_o great_a family_n whereby_o he_o get_v no_o more_o than_o to_o leave_v behind_o he_o so_o many_o conspicuous_a monument_n of_o his_o weakness_n no_o doubt_v it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v think_v injurious_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v urge_v by_o clamorous_a debt_n to_o suffer_v many_o thousand_o of_o miserable_a person_n to_o want_v what_o be_v their_o due_n to_o have_v his_o troop_n unpaid_a and_o his_o seaman_n in_o vast_a arrear_n and_o to_o let_v his_o menial_a servant_n starve_v first_o by_o retrenchment_n and_o then_o by_o be_v without_o their_o settle_a wage_n and_o allowance_n these_o be_v true_o blemish_n upon_o a_o prince_n glory_n and_o be_v represent_v as_o such_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n 28_o hen._n 6._o when_o they_o make_v application_n that_o these_o reflection_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o these_o grievance_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o affirm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o can_v not_o grant_v any_o aid_n unless_o the_o king_n will_v actual_o resume_v what_o have_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o importunity_n or_o surprise_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o by_o contrivance_n among_o the_o great_a one_o seldom_o any_o prince_n have_v miscarry_v in_o his_o fame_n or_o fortune_n who_o have_v constant_o pursue_v the_o public_a good_a and_o who_o have_v direct_v all_o his_o counsel_n to_o his_o country_n ease_n and_o benefit_n but_o history_n be_v full_a of_o their_o trouble_n and_o disaster_n who_o have_v obstinate_o adhere_v to_o a_o few_o against_o the_o whole_a and_o who_o have_v confine_v to_o particular_a object_n that_o affection_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o universal_a body_n of_o their_o people_n what_o be_v do_v by_o henry_n the_o one_a henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o that_o hero_n richard_n cordelyon_n what_o be_v do_v by_o that_o conqueror_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o 5_o what_o that_o spirit_v and_o martial_a prince_n edward_n the_o four_o desire_v his_o parliament_n in_o a_o speech_n from_o the_o throne_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o which_o he_o thank_v they_o afterward_o for_o do_v can_v never_o be_v think_v dishonourable_a in_o any_o other_o king_n and_o among_o english_a man_n a_o prince_n will_v never_o suffer_v in_o his_o present_n or_o future_a renown_n for_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n and_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o without_o doubt_n these_o noble_a and_o warlike_a prince_n do_v not_o think_v the_o regal_a power_n at_o all_o impair_a by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o resumption_n which_o be_v make_v during_o their_o reign_n for_o in_o all_o these_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n lord_n and_o commons_o do_v but_o act_v subservient_o under_o a_o king_n for_o his_o profit_n 18._o grctiu_fw-la s_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 3._o num._n 18._o which_o grotius_n very_o fine_o thus_o illustrates_n multum_fw-la falluntur_fw-la qui_fw-la existimant_fw-la cum_fw-la reges_fw-la acta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sva_fw-la nolunt_fw-la rata_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o senatu_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la coetu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la probentur_fw-la partitionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la potestatis_fw-la nam_fw-la quae_fw-la acta_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la rescinduntur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debent_fw-la rescindi_fw-la regis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperio_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la sibi_fw-la cavere_fw-la voluit_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la fallaciter_fw-la impetratum_fw-la pro_fw-la vera_fw-la ipsius_fw-la voluntate_fw-la haberetur_fw-la 2_o what_o interest_n the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o land_n grant_v away_o and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n as_o to_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o of_o its_o ancient_a demesne_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o clear_a that_o they_o can_v be_v alienate_v the_o fundamental_o and_o general_a ground_n of_o government_n consider_v grotius_n be_v direct_o 1●_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o num._n 1●_n of_o this_o sentiment_n patrimonium_fw-la quoque_fw-la populi_n cujus_fw-la fructus_fw-la distinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentanda_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la aut_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la onera_fw-la a_o regibus_fw-la alienari_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o part●m_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o &_o in_fw-la hoc_fw-la jus_o majus_fw-la fructuario_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la and_o to_o fortisie_n his_o own_o opinion_n he_o produce_v very_o many_o great_a authority_n but_o we_o shall_v take_v notiee_n of_o some_o he_o have_v not_o mention_v hotman_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n 139._o hotman_n de_fw-fr j●r_fw-fr reg._n gall._n t._n 3._o col._n 139._o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v not_o alienate_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n itaque_fw-la anno_fw-la cio_o ccc_o xcix_o cùm_fw-la rex_fw-la carolus_n comiti_fw-la sampaulino_n particulam_fw-la quandam_fw-la svi_fw-la domanii_fw-la donasset_fw-la senatus_n parisiensis_fw-la pro_fw-la vetere_fw-la veteris_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la jure_fw-la intercessit_fw-la ac_fw-la pronuntiavit_fw-la regii_fw-la dominii_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la nullius_fw-la esse_fw-la momenti_fw-la nisi_fw-la cujus_fw-la auctor_fw-la senatus_n ille_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quod_fw-la decretum_fw-la paponius_n inter_fw-la arresta_fw-mi sva_fw-la retulit_fw-la lib._n 5._o tit_n 10._o ubi_fw-la alia_fw-la complura_fw-la generis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la senatus_n consulta_fw-la commemorate_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o quae_fw-la sanè_fw-la lex_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la utilis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la regii_fw-la dominii_fw-la conservationem_fw-la quia_fw-la tum_fw-la demum_fw-la ad_fw-la tributa_fw-la &_o indictiones_fw-la extraordinarias_fw-la quibus_fw-la plebs_fw-la oneratur_fw-la decurri_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la subsidium_fw-la solet_fw-la cum_fw-la illud_fw-la dominium_fw-la 140._o col._n 140._o regium_fw-la exhaustum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o jus_fw-la regum_fw-la francorum_fw-la ita_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la infinitam_fw-la &_o immensam_fw-la regno_fw-la atque_fw-la imperio_fw-la svo_fw-la abutendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la haberent_fw-la non_fw-la regni_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la insanis_fw-la largitionibus_fw-la &_o donationibus_fw-la immodicis_fw-la prodigorum_fw-la instar_fw-la dissiparent_fw-la sed_fw-la utpatriae_fw-la ac_fw-la populorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la salutem_fw-la fidei_fw-la suae_fw-la creditam_fw-la incolumem_fw-la servarent_fw-la neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissam_fw-la violarent_fw-la denique_fw-la ut_fw-la sanctissimum_fw-la illud_fw-la m._n tullii_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la servarent_fw-la ut_fw-la tutelam_fw-la sic_fw-la procurationem_fw-la reip._n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la commssi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la gerendam_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o as_o we_o have_v note_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n this_o point_n be_v become_v more_o doubtful_a since_o the_o late_a act_n for_o declare_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o act_n absolute_o condemn_v those_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la whereby_o these_o alienation_n be_v former_o support_v and_o such_o clause_n be_v condemn_v there_o be_v strong_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o act_n 11_o h._n 4._o which_o clear_o prohibit_v such_o grant_n be_v now_o return_v to_o its_o first_o force_n and_o vigour_n however_o let_v this_o matter_n stand_v as_o it_o will_v we_o shall_v probable_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v within_o a_o few_o year_n repurchase_v with_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n be_v quite_o upon_o another_o foot_n 10._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o num._n 10._o grotiws_n affirm_v it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o natious_a exit_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o conquer_a people_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la gentium_fw-la jure_fw-la scipio_n agit_fw-fr ●um_fw-la masinissa_n apud_fw-la livium_n syphax_n populi_n romani_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la victus_fw-la captusque_fw-la est_fw-la itaque_fw-la conjux_fw-la regnum_fw-la ager_n oppida_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la incolunt_fw-la quicquid_fw-la syphacis_fw-la fuit_fw-la praeda_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la est_fw-la what_o he_o term_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v all_o the_o high_a result_n of_o reason_n for_o be_v it_o not_o just_a that_o what_o be_v gain_v at_o their_o expense_n shall_v belong_v to_o they_o hotman_n put_v the_o case_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o land_n to_o be_v give_v away_o be_v new_o conquer_a say_v 850._o say_v hotman_n quaest_n il-iust_a t._n 1._o col._n 850._o restat_fw-la pars_fw-la ultima_fw-la cùm_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o bello_fw-la regnum_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la cùm_fw-la armis_fw-la principis_fw-la partum_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la ditionem_fw-la redactum_fw-la sit_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la videtur_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la statuere_fw-la arbitratu_fw-la svo_fw-la possit_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la eam_fw-la ditionem_fw-la solus_fw-la ac_fw-la
mora_fw-la revocato_fw-la hugone_n de_fw-fr lacie_n 24._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la cap._n 24._o philippus_n wigorniensis_n vir_fw-la militaris_fw-la dapsilis_fw-la &_o liberalis_fw-la circa_fw-la cal._n septemb_n cum_fw-la militibus_fw-la xl._n procurator_n est_fw-la in_o insulam_fw-la transmissus_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsa_fw-la igitur_fw-la operum_fw-la suorum_fw-la initialia_fw-la terras_fw-la quas_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr lacie_n alienaverit_fw-la terram_fw-la viz._n ocathesi_n &_o alius_fw-la quam_fw-la plures_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la mensam_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la solicitudine_fw-la revocavit_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_n but_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o remembrance_n a_o distribution_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o adventurer_n concern_v in_o suppress_v the_o insurrection_n which_o the_o irish_a make_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o most_o certain_o the_o war_n england_n have_v with_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o one_a be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n carry_v on_o by_o money_n subscribe_v here_o with_o a_o view_n that_o the_o subscriber_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n conquer_a and_o forfeit_v which_o afterward_o partly_o they_o have_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o debenture_n in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o war_n be_v not_o either_o begin_v or_o carry_v on_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o single_a person_n or_o private_a man_n but_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n therefore_o in_o reason_n and_o justice_n the_o people_n of_o england_n ought_v here_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o general_a adventurer_n that_o the_o four_o million_o levy_v and_o expend_v be_v their_o adventure_n of_o which_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o return_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n considerable_a can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v towards_o ease_v england_n in_o its_o tax_n but_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a reason_n of_o state_n why_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n shall_v never_o be_v grant_v away_o but_o be_v either_o distribute_v among_o adventurer_n or_o sell_v towards_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n for_o if_o england_n be_v to_o be_v at_o all_o the_o expense_n and_o courtier_n be_v to_o go_v away_o with_o all_o the_o profit_n how_o do_v we_o know_v but_o that_o hereafter_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n they_o may_v purposely_o and_o advise_o encourage_v and_o foment_n rebellion_n there_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n once_o in_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n to_o be_v share_v among_o they_o will_v be_v a_o very_a fine_a crop_n for_o the_o man_n in_o business_n but_o probable_o the_o minister_n in_o future_a age_n will_v be_v watchful_a over_o that_o kingdom_n and_o suppress_v a_o insurrection_n betimes_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o a_o less_o sum_n than_o four_o million_o and_o perhaps_o with_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n nor_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v they_o so_o notorious_o neglect_v a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n when_o they_o be_v to_o reap_v to_o themselves_o no_o advantage_n by_o such_o a_o negligence_n some_o will_v pretend_v the_o prince_n have_v more_o power_n to_o alienate_v what_o come_v to_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n than_o to_o part_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n reckon_v forfeiture_n to_o be_v in_o fructu_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la principis_fw-la according_o 12._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o num._n 12._o to_o this_o of_o grotius_n say_v in_o eo_fw-la falluntur_fw-la multi_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o fructu_fw-la sunt_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la confundant_fw-la sic_fw-la jus_o alluvionum_fw-la in_o patrimonio_fw-la esse_fw-la solet_fw-la ipsae_fw-la res_fw-la quas_fw-la fecit_fw-la alluvio_n in_fw-la fructu_fw-la jus_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la exigendi_fw-la in_o patrimonio_fw-la pecunia_fw-la ex_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la procedeus_fw-la in_o fructu_fw-la jus_fw-la confiscandi_fw-la in_o patrimonio_fw-la fundi_fw-la confiscati_fw-la in_o fructu_fw-la all_o which_o be_v right_a if_o right_o distinguish_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o only_o legal_a but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o government_n that_o common_a confiscation_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o extend_v his_o mercy_n to_o the_o child_n or_o relation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n beside_o in_o common_a confiscations_n the_o traitor_n be_v prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o punishment_n at_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a expense_n but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o when_o a_o whole_a nation_n rebel_n and_o when_o that_o rebellion_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v at_o the_o infinite_a expense_n of_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v rather_o that_o what_o accrue_v thus_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o they_o always_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a interest_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o sacred_o devote_v to_o public_a uses_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v the_o price_n of_o blood_n we_o have_v perhaps_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a revenue_n we_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v whether_o this_o right_n be_v any_o way_n lose_v or_o lapse_v for_o want_n of_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n if_o the_o nation_n have_v sit_v still_o while_o these_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o do_v nothing_o which_o look_v like_o a_o protest_v against_o it_o peradventure_o it_o have_v be_v such_o a_o abandon_v or_o dereliction_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n may_v have_v transfer_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n to_o the_o present_a 5._o ●●otius_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la b●lli_fw-la a●_n pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o num._n 5._o possessor_n qui_fw-la sciens_fw-la &_o praesens_fw-la tacet_fw-la videtur_fw-la consentire_fw-la but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o here_o the_o parliament_n have_v very_o early_o desire_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n may_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war_n and_o those_o desire_n have_v be_v earnest_o and_o frequent_o repeat_v and_o because_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o our_o present_a point_n we_o shall_v so_o far_o trespass_v upon_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o affair_n the_o session_n 2._o gul._n &_o mar._n begin_v 2._o octob._n 1690._o veneris_fw-la 17._o die_v oct._n the_o house_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o consider_v far_o of_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o supply_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o their_o majesty_n mr._n solicitor_n report_v from_o the_o committee_n the_o follow_a resolution_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o towards_o the_o raise_n the_o supply_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o their_o majesty_n the_o sum_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o credit_n or_o by_o sale_n of_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n the_o resolution_n be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o this_o house_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o committee_n in_o the_o say_a resolution_n lunae_fw-la 20._o die_fw-fr oct._n 1690._o resolve_v that_o a_o humble_a address_n be_v make_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o command_v the_o commissioner_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v a_o return_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n in_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v gracious_o please_v to_o order_v the_o same_o to_o be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n mereurii22_n die_fw-fr oct._n 1690._o resolve_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o house_n for_o attaint_v the_o person_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n and_o for_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o for_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n martis_n 2._o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o the_o say_a bill_n be_v read_v a_o first_o time_n jovis_n 4._o die_fw-fr decemb._n 1690._o the_o say_a bill_n be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o house_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o say_a bill_n veneris_fw-la 19_o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o mr._n solicitor_n report_v the_o bill_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o say_a bill_n with_o the_o amendment_n be_v engross_v martis_n 23._o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o resolve_v the_o say_a bill_n do_v pass_v and_o that_o mr._n solicitor_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n mercurii_n 31._o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o order_v that_o a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o
the_o lord_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o that_o sir_n robert_n rich_a carry_v the_o say_a message_n the_o bill_n fall_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o session_n for_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o 31st_o of_o march_n and_o so_o by_o short_a adjournment_n till_o the_o follow_a year_n but_o before_o the_o recess_n his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n to_o say_v as_o follow_v and_o i_o do_v likewise_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o assure_v you_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o grant_n of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n till_o there_o be_v another_o opportunity_n of_o settle_v that_o matter_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o expedient_a the_o follow_a session_n begin_v 22_o die_v oct._n 1691._o sabbati_fw-la 16._o die_v jan._n 1691._o order_v that_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n to_o vest_n the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n in_o their_o majesty_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war._n order_v that_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n for_o vest_v the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o england_n in_o their_o majesty_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o mr._n smith_n etc._n etc._n sabbati_fw-la 23_o die_v jan._n 1691._o mr._n smith_n present_v the_o two_o bill_n martis_n 26_o die_v jan._n 1691._o each_o of_o the_o bill_n be_v read_v a_o first_o time_n and_o order_v a_o second_o read_v jovis_n 28._o die_v jan._n 1691._o each_o of_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n and_o commit_v to_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n lunae_fw-la 1._o die_v feb._n 1691._o the_o house_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n etc._n etc._n mr._n palm_n report_a from_o the_o committee_n that_o they_o have_v go_v through_o the_o bill_n for_o vest_v the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o england_n and_o have_v make_v some_o progress_n in_o the_o bill_n relate_v to_o ireland_n jovis_n 4._o die_v feb._n 1691._o mr._n palm_n report_a the_o amendment_n make_v by_o the_o committee_n to_o the_o bill_n for_o vest_v the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v read_v and_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o house_n several_a clause_n or_o save_n be_v offer_v and_o agree_v to_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o nothing_o in_o the_o bill_n contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o grant_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n and_o torrington_n order_v that_o the_o bill_n with_o the_o amendment_n be_v engross_v mr._n palm_n also_o report_a the_o amendment_n to_o the_o bill_n for_o vest_v the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n veneris_fw-la 5._o die_v feb._n 1691._o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o report_n of_o the_o amendment_n to_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o several_a of_o they_o be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n and_o agree_v to_o etc._n etc._n martis_n 9_o die_v feb._n 1691._o the_o house_n proceed_v in_o the_o further_a consideration_n of_o the_o report_n etc._n etc._n a_o clause_n be_v offer_v for_o their_o majesty_n to_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o hereditament_n vest_v in_o their_o majesty_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n so_o as_o such_o land_n and_o hereditament_n do_v not_o exceed_v ....._o in_o value_v of_o the_o whole_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o vest_v in_o their_o majesty_n to_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o he_o or_o their_o service_n a_o clause_n offer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o their_o majesty_n to_o grant_v to_o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n and_o his_o heir_n any_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o this_o act_n or_o any_o other_o mean_v within_o or_o on_o any_o the_o estate_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n twice_o read_v and_o agree_v to_o other_o clause_n read_v and_o agree_v to_o order_v that_o the_o bill_n with_o the_o amendment_n be_v engross_v veneris_fw-la 12._o die_v feb._n 1691._o a_o engross_v bill_n for_o vest_v the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o england_n in_o their_o majesty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n be_v read_v the_o three_o time_n rider_n offer_v and_o agree_v to_o resolve_v that_o the_o bill_n do_v pass_v order_v that_o mr._n palm_n do_v carry_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o desire_v their_o concurrence_n a_o engross_v billfor_n vest_v the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n in_o their_o majesty_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war_n be_v read_v the_o three_o time_n several_a rider_n present_v and_o agree_v to_o resolve_v that_o the_o bill_n do_v pass_v ordered_n that_o mr._n palm_n do_v carry_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o concurrence_n note_n in_o the_o bill_n relate_v to_o the_o irish_a forfeiture_n there_o be_v reserve_v to_o their_o majesty_n one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v dispose_v and_o give_v to_o such_o military_a officer_n and_o soldier_n as_o their_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a who_o actual_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n in_o person_n there_o and_o to_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o during_o this_o session_n proposal_n be_v offer_v for_o raise_v money_n upon_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n jan._n one_a 1691._o resolve_v that_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v proposal_n for_o raise_v money_n upon_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o mr._n smith_n etc._n etc._n martis_n 26._o die_v jan._n 1691._o order_v that_o the_o committee_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o receive_v proposal_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n upon_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n be_v impower_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o disposal_n of_o forfeit_a estate_n there_o sabb._n 13._o die_v feb._n 1691._o order_v that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o committee_n appoint_v to_o receive_v proposal_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v upon_o monday_n morning_n next_o mercurii_n 17._o die_v feb._n 1691._o the_o say_a report_n be_v make_v it_o be_v very_o long_a but_o well_o worth_a the_o perusal_n of_o all_o member_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o journal_n of_o 1691._o fol._n 866._o what_o pass_v in_o 1690_o and_o 1691_o be_v a_o sufficient_a indication_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v no_o mind_n this_o matter_n shall_v sleep_v the_o next_o year_n viz._n 1692_o 3._o we_o may_v say_v a_o claim_n to_o these_o estate_n be_v continue_v and_o keep_v afoot_a by_o a_o humble_a address_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o throne_n sabbati_fw-la 4._o die_v martii_fw-la 1692_o 3._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v thus_o pray_v and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n have_v be_v of_o great_a expense_n to_o this_o kingdom_n we_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o according_a to_o the_o assurance_n your_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v no_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n till_o there_o be_v a_o opportunity_n of_o settle_v that_o matter_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o expedient_a that_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o escheat_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a and_o store_v leave_v by_o the_o late_a k._n james_n may_v be_v lay_v before_o your_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v escheat_n forfeiture_n and_o store_n and_o the_o embezzlement_n thereof_o may_v be_v inquire_v into_o veneris_fw-la 10._o die_v martii_fw-la 1692_o 3._o to_o this_o address_v his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o give_v the_o follow_a answer_n gentleman_n i_o shall_v always_o have_v great_a consideration_n of_o what_o come_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o i_o shall_v take_v great_a care_n that_o what_o be_v amiss_o shall_v be_v remedy_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o matter_n be_v again_o revive_v and_o other_o bill_n bring_v in_o of_o the_o same_o purport_n with_o the_o former_a veneris_fw-la 12._o die_v jan._n 1693._o order_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o vest_n the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n in_o their_o majesty_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war._n the_o like_a order_n for_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o england_n mercur._n 24._o die_v jan._n 1693._o the_o honourable_a henry_n boyle_n esq_n according_a to_o order_n present_v to_o the_o house_n a_o bill_n to_o vest_n the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n in_o their_o majesty_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war._n and_o also_o a_o bill_n to_o vest_n
in_o it_o if_o you_o will_v take_v in_o all_o the_o grant_n since_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o few_o be_v so_o short_a sight_v as_o not_o to_o see_v into_o this_o artifice_n such_o as_o be_v for_o make_v their_o resumption_n so_o large_a desire_v none_o at_o all_o and_o will_v engage_v a_o great_a many_o different_a title_n to_o oppose_v it_o if_o it_o can_v possible_o consist_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n if_o to_o do_v so_o will_v not_o produce_v unspeakable_a disorder_n if_o it_o will_v not_o utter_o ruin_v a_o great_a number_n of_o family_n no_o doubt_n the_o public_a labour_v under_o so_o many_o debt_n and_o difficulty_n such_o a_o general_a resumption_n will_v be_v advisable_a all_o which_o be_v strong_a objection_n to_o the_o make_v it_o so_o extensive_a to_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n will_v happen_v by_o resume_v the_o irish_a forfeiture_n we_o shall_v therefore_o try_v to_o show_v how_o the_o case_n differ_v but_o to_o clear_v these_o point_n we_o must_v repeat_v some_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v always_o prescribe_v a_o power_n of_o alienate_v the_o crown-revenue_n by_o their_o great_a seal_n that_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v convenient_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o constitution_n to_o have_v bind_v up_o the_o prince_n hand_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o alienation_n for_o then_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o attainder_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a soil_n that_o however_o parliment_n by_o petition_n bill_n or_o act_n of_o resumption_n have_v all_o along_o lay_v in_o a_o claim_n of_o the_o people_n interest_n in_o this_o revenue_n especial_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v become_v exorbitant_a that_o the_o waste_v commit_v upon_o the_o crown-revenue_n produce_v at_o last_o viz._n 11._o hen._n 4._o a_o positive_a law_n porhibit_v these_o sort_n of_o alienation_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n be_v evade_v by_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la insert_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o these_o clause_n seem_v condemn_v by_o the_o late_a act_n for_o declare_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o come_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o court_n be_v sow_v a_o little_a that_o you_o may_v reap_v much_o and_o they_o who_o be_v then_o entrust_v with_o the_o nation_n be_v purse_n be_v themselves_o for_o dive_v into_o the_o prince_n pocket_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o doctrine_n of_o westminster_n hall_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o prerogative_n as_o high_a as_o possible_a thus_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v to_o give_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o crown_n land_n and_o by_o the_o proceed_n of_o westminster_n hall_n the_o people_n be_v encourage_v to_o think_v such_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o law_n the_o courtier_n beg_v and_o the_o citizen_n buy_v so_o that_o immediate_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n divest_v of_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o who_o have_v suffer_v for_o he_o and_o his_o father_n be_v few_o of_o they_o the_o better_a for_o all_o this_o immoderate_a bounty_n these_o liberality_n of_o his_o be_v not_o bestow_v as_o the_o recompense_n of_o ancient_a merit_n but_o be_v often_o the_o price_n of_o treachery_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o vice_n and_o as_o cyrus_n observe_v that_o in_o camp_n the_o most_o worthless_a soldier_n be_v the_o busy_a to_o get_v plunder_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o court_n expose_v to_o spoil_v the_o worst_a man_n in_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ravenous_a and_o general_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n the_o observation_n we_o have_v now_o make_v do_v apparent_o hold_v true_a as_o to_o king_n charles_n court_n however_o ill-gotten_a good_n seldom_o thrive_v and_o very_o little_a of_o what_o be_v thus_o obtain_v remain_v with_o the_o first_o possessor_n but_o be_v now_o disperse_v into_o a_o multitude_n of_o hand_n though_o what_o he_o do_v be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o such_o be_v then_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o our_o affair_n that_o we_o can_v bear_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ill_a management_n beside_o some_o be_v glad_a enough_o to_o see_v a_o young_a prince_n necessitate_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o people_n who_o be_v apprehend_v to_o meditate_v arbitrary_a power_n but_o whatever_o govern_v the_o counsel_n of_o those_o time_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a bar_n put_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o destructive_a bounty_n it_o be_v true_a as_o we_o have_v note_v in_o the_o three_o section_n it_o be_v complain_v of_o but_o all_o end_v in_o a_o address_n which_o have_v very_o little_a in_o it_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v show_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n leave_v be_v give_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o reign_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o resumption_n a_o bill_n be_v twice_o read_v to_o regulate_v and_o restrain_v such_o alienation_n and_o a_o address_n be_v thereupon_o make_v but_o no_o consequence_n follow_v upon_o all_o this_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n acquiesce_v in_o what_o be_v do_v at_o court_n the_o matter_n do_v not_o only_o sleep_v then_o but_o be_v not_o as_o we_o can_v find_v afterward_o revive_v and_o for_o many_o year_n it_o be_v hardly_o mention_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o insomuch_o that_o estate_n though_o so_o new_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n come_v in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n to_o bear_v almost_o a_o equal_a value_n with_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n but_o if_o as_o in_o ancient_a time_n such_o a_o proceed_v of_o the_o court_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o from_o session_n to_o session_n if_o as_o heretofore_o the_o minister_n that_o procure_v the_o grant_n have_v be_v impeach_v if_o bill_n of_o resumption_n have_v be_v frequent_o offer_v though_o reject_v such_o motion_n will_v have_v be_v some_o warn_v to_o the_o nation_n the_o purchaser_n will_v have_v look_v about_o they_o every_o man_n must_v have_v know_v the_o hazzard_n he_o be_v to_o undergo_v and_o he_o can_v only_o accuse_v himself_o who_o will_v run_v into_o it_o when_o before_o hand_n he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o danger_n but_o the_o legislative_a authority_n continue_v so_o long_o silent_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o lawyer_n of_o those_o time_n make_v no_o objection_n to_o title_n of_o this_o sort_n depend_v upon_o their_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la mero_fw-la mortu_fw-la &_o gratia_n speciali_fw-la and_o yet_o more_o upon_o their_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o people_n be_v induce_v to_o think_v they_o may_v as_o safe_o make_v these_o as_o any_o other_o sort_v of_o purchase_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o so_o late_o come_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o public_a traffic_n among_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o very_a many_o family_n be_v therein_o embark_v what_o cato_n say_v be_v indeed_o true_a if_o right_o distinguish_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o praescription_n against_o the_o public_a cat._n plut._n vit_fw-mi cat._n ne●_n mortales_fw-la contra_fw-la deum_fw-la immortalem_fw-la nec_fw-la privatos_fw-la contra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la praescribere_fw-la posse_fw-la this_n hold_v without_o doubt_n when_o private_a man_n get_v fraudulent_o or_o by_o force_n into_o possession_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a and_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v possessores_fw-la mala_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o length_n of_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o purge_v but_o in_o a_o mix_a government_n if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o state_n suffer_v the_o other_o part_n to_o alienate_v what_o the_o whole_a have_v a_o interest_n in_o and_o if_o the_o say_a part_n have_v power_n and_o opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o opposition_n and_o yet_o make_v none_o it_o imply_v such_o a_o consent_n as_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n aught_o to_o indemnify_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o possessor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o the_o purchaser_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n grotius_n 10._o dc_o jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 6._o n._n 10._o speak_v upon_o alienation_n say_v *_o inconsulto_fw-la vero_fw-la populo_fw-la rex_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la maneamus_fw-la inter_fw-la terminos_fw-la naturales_fw-la quia_fw-la juris_fw-la temporarii_fw-la quale_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la electorum_fw-la aut_fw-la lege_fw-la succedentium_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la effectus_fw-la nisi_fw-la temporarii_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la potuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la populi_n ut_fw-la expressus_fw-la consensus_fw-la ita_fw-la tacitus_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introductus_fw-la qualem_fw-la nunc_fw-la passim_fw-la vigere_fw-la cernimus_fw-la id_fw-la
jus_o regibus_fw-la tribuere_fw-la and_o a_o little_a before_o *_o subscribere_fw-la 8._o ibid._n n._n 8._o non_fw-la possumus_fw-la jurisconsultis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la regulam_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la alienandis_fw-la imperii_fw-la partibus_fw-la adjiciunt_fw-la exceptiones_fw-la dvas_fw-la de_fw-la publica_fw-la utilitate_fw-la &_o the_o necessitate_v nisi_fw-la hoc_fw-la sensu_fw-la ut_fw-la ubi_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la utilitas_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la facile_fw-la ex_fw-la silentio_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la longi_fw-la temporis_fw-la consensus_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la intervenisse_fw-la videatur_fw-la facilius_fw-la vero_fw-la si_fw-la etiam_fw-la necessitas_fw-la appareat_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la manifesta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la voluntas_fw-la aut_fw-la corporis_fw-la aut_fw-la partis_fw-la nihil_fw-la actum_fw-la debet_fw-la intelligi_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o he_o say_v 11._o ibid._n n._n 11._o *_o nec_fw-la admitto_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la si_fw-la res_fw-la modisticum_fw-la valeat_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la meum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la nec_fw-la exiguam_fw-la partem_fw-la alienare_fw-la mihi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la modicis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o magnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la populiex_n scientia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la silentio_fw-la facilius_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o great_a civilian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o acquiescence_n and_o long_a silence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o state_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o approbation_n of_o what_o the_o other_o do_v no_o doubt_v the_o people_n by_o their_o representative_n have_v a_o right_a to_o complain_v when_o they_o see_v that_o waste_v which_o must_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o their_o purse_n and_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o propose_v resumption_n when_o they_o become_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o this_o right_n they_o may_v suspend_v for_o a_o season_n &_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la 4._o ibid._n cap_n 4._o n._n 4._o renounce_v *_o venit_fw-la enim_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la quo_fw-la qu●sque_fw-la suum_fw-la potest_fw-la abdicare_fw-la no_o doubt_v the_o people_n may_v lay_v claim_n to_o what_o the_o whole_a have_v a_o interest_n in_o to_o wit_v the_o public_a revenue_n but_o this_o claim_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v within_o some_o moderate_a compass_n of_o time_n so_o as_o not_o to_o produce_v any_o distraction_n or_o disturbance_n in_o man_n title_n and_o possession_n for_o otherwise_o such_o a_o claim_n will_v occasion_v more_o disorder_n than_o it_o can_v propose_v to_o remedy_n but_o when_o it_o have_v be_v forbear_v too_o long_o and_o when_o the_o people_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o imagine_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n admit_v of_o a_o such_o a_o profusion_n or_o that_o their_o representative_n have_v act_v upon_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o resume_v because_o it_o be_v better_a these_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v in_o private_a hand_n when_o the_o silence_n of_o those_o who_o have_v right_a to_o complain_v seem_v to_o have_v justify_v such_o proceed_n and_o when_o upon_o all_o these_o presumption_n private_a man_n have_v go_v on_o for_o many_o year_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o common_a business_n to_o come_v afterward_o with_o cato_n rule_n and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o praescribe_v against_o the_o public_a will_v be_v unjust_a and_o dangerous_a sylla_n make_v strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n in_o its_o government_n magistracy_n and_o also_o in_o the_o property_n of_o man_n however_o the_o senate_n have_v submit_v and_o in_o a_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o these_o establishment_n but_o catiline_n and_o his_o accomplice_n not_o out_o of_o love_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n cic._n vit._n cic._n as_o *_o plutarch_n note_n and_o rather_o to_o innovate_v in_o thing_n and_o to_o find_v matter_n for_o civil_a war_n will_v change_v what_o be_v already_o fix_v but_o cicero_n and_o the_o best_a citizen_n of_o rome_n think_v the_o mischief_n have_v take_v too_o deep_a a_o root_n that_o to_o alter_v what_o have_v be_v do_v some_o year_n before_o and_o which_o concern_v so_o many_o will_v alarm_n and_o affect_v too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o person_n therefore_o the_o good_a patriot_n of_o that_o age_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o break_v into_o the_o act_n of_o sylla_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n most_o certain_o king_n charles_n act_v against_o the_o trust_n of_o his_o high_a office_n in_o permit_v such_o a_o spoil_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o and_o the_o nation_n revenue_n but_o no_o good_a man_n who_o love_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o country_n will_v desire_v to_o unravel_v what_o have_v be_v do_v so_o many_o year_n ago_o and_o in_o which_o so_o many_o thousand_o be_v concern_v the_o evil_n be_v grow_v too_o big_a for_o correction_n it_o be_v like_o a_o disease_n which_o be_v become_v in_o a_o manner_n part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o which_o to_o attempt_v the_o cure_n will_v be_v to_o kill_v the_o patient_n they_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a have_v suffer_v the_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v too_o far_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o state_n which_o for_o forty_o year_n together_o have_v let_v this_o matter_n go_v on_o without_o check_n and_o inquiry_n most_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o grant_n from_o king_n charles_n be_v now_o possessor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o purchaser_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v they_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o who_o have_v first_o procure_v the_o grant_n no_o doubt_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v just_o be_v resume_v but_o the_o case_n be_v notorious_o quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n most_o of_o those_o estate_n have_v be_v sell_v over_o and_o over_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v pass_v through_o so_o many_o hand_n that_o a_o resumption_n from_o the_o one_a day_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o they_o propose_v who_o will_v load_v this_o matter_n to_o perplex_v and_o defeat_v it_o can_v be_v make_v without_o break_v into_o so_o many_o private_a contract_n marriage_n settlement_n jointure_n mortgage_n and_o sales_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o tax_n which_o probable_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o rather_o than_o bring_v so_o vast_a a_o disorder_n and_o ruin_n upon_o such_o a_o number_n of_o private_a family_n from_o what_o have_v be_v here_o lay_v down_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o disintere_v reader_n that_o king_n charles_n grant_n and_o those_o late_o make_v do_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o case_n differ_v in_o many_o and_o very_o material_a circumstance_n one_a the_o law_n be_v perhaps_o otherwise_o now_o than_o the_o common_a and_o receive_a practice_n of_o it_o than_o be_v but_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v it_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n to_o determine_v in_o that_o point_n 2_o what_o king_n charles_n have_v do_v be_v wink_v at_o because_o the_o flourish_a trade_n wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o its_o long_a peace_n may_v bear_v such_o gift_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o new_a and_o heavy_a tax_n but_o our_o present_a condition_n be_v not_o the_o same_o there_o be_v not_o then_o raise_v upon_o the_o people_n quite_o two_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la england_n of_o late_o have_v pay_v and_o for_o some_o time_n to_o come_v will_v pay_v at_o least_o five_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o public_a have_v not_o then_o be_v exhaust_v and_o be_v not_o in_o debt_n we_o have_v in_o ten_o year_n actual_o levy_v thirty_o million_o and_o still_o owe_v near_o twenty_o million_o above_o four_o of_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o provide_v for_o 3_o the_o nation_n seem_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o king_n charles_n have_v do_v for_o though_o something_o be_v move_v at_o first_o to_o restrain_v and_o regulate_v alienation_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o matter_n have_v little_a progress_n and_o afterward_o we_o have_v not_o hear_v it_o be_v push_v on_o with_o any_o vigour_n the_o claim_n be_v not_o so_o strong_o make_v as_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o possessor_n any_o pretence_n to_o praescription_n but_o in_o our_o present_a case_n a_o solemn_a assurance_n have_v be_v give_v from_o the_o throne_n that_o no_o grant_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n till_o there_o shall_v be_v another_o opportunity_n of_o settle_v that_o matter_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a afterward_o as_o we_o have_v show_v a_o address_n be_v present_v that_o no_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o ireland_n and_o almost_o