Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n great_a lord_n year_n 6,316 5 4.5357 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35255 The wars in England, Scotland and Ireland, or, An impartial account of all the battels, sieges, and other remarkable transactions, revolutions and accidents, which have happened from the beginning of the reign of King Charles I, in 1625, to His Majesties happy restauration, 1660 illustrated with pictures of some considerable matters curiously ingraven on copper plates. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1681 (1681) Wing C7357; ESTC R8819 122,635 215

There are 18 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v not_o admit_v in_o whereupon_o the_o king_n with_o his_o guard_n of_o pensioner_n be_v resolve_v to_o force_v their_o entrance_n which_o the_o commons_o have_v notice_n of_o they_o sudden_o go_v all_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n after_o their_o dissolution_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o then_o question_v eleven_o of_o the_o refractory_a member_n at_o the_o council_n table_n who_o be_v all_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n sheriff_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n neglect_v the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n for_o seize_v some_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n who_o public_o say_v mass_n and_o commit_v other_o insolence_n at_o aberdeen_n with_o several_a other_o lord_n who_o join_v with_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o summons_n and_o have_v likewise_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n to_o escape_v be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o they_o flee_v into_o england_n the_o french_a king_n have_v have_v much_o loss_n by_o the_o war_n with_o england_n do_v now_o therefore_o propose_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n consist_v of_o several_a article_n a_o paper_n be_v about_o this_o time_n disperse_v abroad_o contain_v some_o project_n how_o the_o king_n may_v augment_v his_o revenue_n without_o the_o help_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n somerset_z and_o clare_n with_o other_o where_o commit_v upon_o information_n that_o they_o have_v disperse_v some_o copy_n of_o they_o but_o sir_n david_n fowl_v soon_o clear_v they_o who_o depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v contrive_v near_o sixteen_o year_n before_o by_o sir_n robert-dudley_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n the_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n procure_v great_a animosity_n in_o the_o people_n against_o the_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n which_o occasion_v divers_a invective_n libel_n to_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o whereof_o one_o against_o bishop_n laud_n be_v find_v in_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n yard_n to_o this_o effect_n laud_n look_v to_o thyself_o be_v assure_v thy_o life_n be_v seek_v as_o thou_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o wickedness_n repent_v of_o thy_o monstrous_a sin_n before_o thou_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o assure_v thyself_o neither_o god_n nor_o the_o world_n can_v endure_v such_o a_o vile_a councillor_n or_o whisperer_n another_o very_a bitter_a libel_n be_v scatter_v against_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n weston_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o consider_v the_o unsuccesfulness_n of_o this_o and_o the_o two_o former_a parliament_n advise_v never_o for_o the_o future_a to_o call_v any_o more_o parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o forementioned_a book_n of_o project_n be_v publish_v and_o address_v to_o the_o king_n propose_v some_o method_n to_o prevent_v the_o impertinency_n of_o parliament_n as_o he_o call_v they_o for_o time_n to_o come_v by_o the_o example_n of_o lewes_n 11_o of_o france_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o commons_o or_o three_o estate_n do_v encroach_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n dissolve_v it_o and_o never_o after_o suffer_v the_o people_n free_o to_o elect_a their_o representative_n but_o nominate_v certain_a eminent_a person_n himself_o instead_o thereof_o which_o be_v call_v l'_fw-mi assembly_n des_fw-fr notabiles_fw-la or_o the_o assembly_n of_o chief_a or_o principal_a man_n and_o the_o method_n propose_v to_o avoid_v parliament_n be_v 1._o to_o have_v a_o fortress_n in_o every_o considerable_a town_n 2._o to_o cause_v highway_n to_o be_v make_v through_o all_o such_o to_n 3._o to_o make_v none_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n governor_n of_o those_o fortress_n 4._o to_o let_v none_o pass_v through_o those_o town_n without_o a_o ticket_n 5._o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o all_o lodger_n take_v by_o innkeeper_n 6._o to_o impose_v a_o general_a oath_n upon_o the_o subject_n not_o to_o oppose_v any_o of_o these_o contrivance_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o advice_n be_v 1._o to_o demand_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n 2._o to_o buy_v all_o lease_n upon_o the_o crown_n land_n 3._o to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o salt_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n 4._o to_o demand_v a_o rate_n for_o seal_v the_o weight_n every_o year_n 5._o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o wools._n 6._o upon_o every_o lawyer_n fee_n 7._o upon_o inn_n and_o victual_v house_n for_o a_o licence_n 8._o upon_o all_o cattle_n flesh_n and_o horse_n sell_v in_o the_o market_n 9_o upon_o all_o land_n alienate_v 10._o to_o set_v a_o rate_n upon_o all_o office_n in_o his_o majesty_n grant_n 11._o to_o reduce_v his_o majesty_n household_n to_o board_v wage_n 12._o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o white_a meat_n on_o fast_a day_n 13._o to_o lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o the_o papist_n land_n 14._o to_o advance_v some_o hundred_o of_o person_n to_o honour_n 15._o to_o prohibit_v excess_n in_o apparel_n which_o will_v save_v the_o gentry_n more_o money_n than_o what_o they_o be_v tax_v will_v amount_v to_o the_o insurection_n of_o the_o apprentice_n at_o lambeth_n the_o e_z of_o strafford_n behead_v on_o tower-hill_n cheapside_n cross_n pull_v down_o in_o 1643._o upon_o may_n 29._o 1630_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o st._n james_n who_o be_v christen_v charles_n and_o preserve_v by_o providence_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n as_o his_o rightful_a inheritance_n after_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a exile_n from_o his_o native_a country_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v at_o length_n happy_o restore_v with_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n elector_n yalatine_n represent_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n and_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n be_v his_o godfather_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n represent_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o richmond_n his_o godmother_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o at_o his_o nativity_n a_o star_n be_v see_v at_o noonday_n which_o may_v portend_v some_o extraordinary_a passage_n of_o this_o prince_n life_n about_o this_o time_n dr._n leighton_n be_v sentence_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o have_v his_o body_n whip_v his_o forehead_n stigmatise_v his_o ear_n crop_v his_o nose_n slit_v for_o publish_v a_o book_n call_v zion_n plea_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o late_a parliament_n to_o smite_v the_o bishop_n under_o the_o five_o rib_n and_o call_v the_o queen_n the_o daughter_n of_o heth_n a_o canaanite_n and_o idolatress_n which_o sentence_n be_v according_o inflict_v on_o he_o in_o ireland_n the_o papist_n presume_v on_o st._n stephen_n day_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o dublin_n while_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v at_o church_n who_o have_v notice_n thereof_o order_v the_o priest_n crucifix_n and_o vestment_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o eight_o popish_a alderman_n be_v likewise_o imprison_v for_o not_o assist_v the_o mayor_n but_o some_o papist_n make_v a_o tumult_n rescue_v the_o priest_n who_o the_o guard_n again_o force_v to_o deliver_v back_o upon_o information_n of_o this_o riot_n and_o insolency_n fifteen_o house_n be_v by_o special_a order_n from_o the_o council_n seize_v upon_o for_o his_o majesty_n use_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o friar_n so_o disturb_v that_o two_o of_o they_o hang_v themselves_o neither_o do_v the_o papist_n agree_v together_o for_o there_o be_v great_a contest_v in_o england_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o secular_a priest_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v many_o year_n before_o marry_v the_o lady_n howard_n who_o complain_v of_o his_o insufficiency_n for_o marriage_n duty_n the_o cause_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n and_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o midwife_n and_o the_o earl_n own_o confession_n that_o he_o never_o can_v and_o believe_v he_o never_o shall_v carnal_o know_v she_o thereupon_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n between_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n however_o the_o earl_n be_v resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n once_o more_o and_o therefore_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n where_o he_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n a_o soldier_n he_o now_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n paulet_n of_o wiltshire_n but_o a_o while_n after_o she_o object_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o complaint_n desire_v likewise_o to_o be_v divorce_v from_o he_o which_o the_o earl_n easy_o cousent_v to_o and_o it_o be_v do_v according_o in_o the_o year_n 1631_o and_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n mervin_n lord_n aud_o and_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o own_o
son_n and_o heir_n for_o rape_n and_o sodomy_n many_o unnatural_a and_o beastly_a action_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o receive_v sentence_n to_o be_v hang_v but_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v behead_v at_o tower-hill_n this_o earl_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n and_o educate_v in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o turn_v papist_n to_o have_v the_o more_o liberty_n to_o commit_v wickedness_n in_o which_o he_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a aheight_n that_o he_o impudent_o declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o lord_n as_o other_o have_v their_o several_a delight_n some_o in_o one_o thing_n some_o in_o another_o so_o his_o whole_a delight_n be_v in_o damn_v soul_n by_o entice_a man_n to_o such_o act_n as_o may_v sure_o effect_v it_o about_o this_o time_n sir_n giles_n allington_n be_v convent_v for_o marry_v his_o own_o niece_n and_o be_v fine_v twelve_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n bond_n never_o to_o cohabit_v or_o come_v in_o private_a with_o his_o niece_n again_o and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o do_v penance_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n or_o st._n mary_n in_o cambridge_n which_o they_o according_o do_v the_o protestant_n be_v very_o much_o discontent_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o papist_n be_v discharge_v from_o pay_v the_o state_n penalty_n of_o twelve_o penny_n a_o sunday_n for_o not_o go_v to_o church_n whereby_o their_o number_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v whereupon_o the_o king_n recall_v the_o lord_n justice_n who_o then_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n and_o send_v viscount_n wentworth_n afterward_o earl_n of_o strafford_n thither_o as_o lord_n deputy_n as_o judge_v that_o these_o distemper_n will_v be_v better_o compose_v under_o a_o single_a government_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o and_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o scotland_n attend_v with_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o june_n 18_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n at_o edenbourgh_n which_o solemnity_n be_v finish_v the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o ratification_n of_o the_o old_a act_n though_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v intend_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o though_o in_o vain_a oppose_v it_o upon_o which_o some_o of_o those_o person_n become_v a_o while_n after_o principal_a man_n among_o the_o covenanter_n in_o this_o scottish_a parliament_n that_o nation_n show_v then_o some_o sign_n of_o diaffection_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a act_n which_o then_o pass_v and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n who_o without_o doubt_n be_v influence_v by_o the_o great_a malcontent_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n dean_n of_o the_o king_n private_a chapel_n there_o to_o perform_v prayer_n twice_o a_o day_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n neither_o dare_v they_o receive_v the_o communiou_n on_o their_o knee_n nor_o wear_v a_o surplice_n upon_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n not_o long_o before_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o scotland_n be_v desirous_a if_o possible_a to_o have_v prevent_v that_o trouble_v the_o king_n write_v to_o a_o scottish_a lord_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o that_o crown_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crown_v here_o but_o the_o lord_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o false_a to_o his_o trust_n but_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v thereof_o in_o scotland_n he_o shall_v find_v those_o his_o people_n ready_a to_o yield_v he_o the_o high_a honour_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v long_o defer_v that_o duty_n they_o may_v perbaps_o be_v incline_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o another_o king_n a_o very_a strange_a and_o unusual_a answer_n from_o a_o subject_a to_o a_o prince_n october_n 13_o 1633._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o second_o son_n who_o be_v baptise_a james_n and_o design_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o about_o that_o time_n die_v george_n abbot_n l._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n laud_v bishop_n of_o london_n be_v elect_v into_o his_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o the_o english_a coast_n be_v very_o much_o infest_a by_o pirate_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n almost_o ingross_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v occasion_n for_o money_n to_o regain_v his_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o design_n of_o shipmoney_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o attorney_n general_n noy_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o he_o out_o of_o some_o old_a record_n find_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o raise_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o set_v out_o a_o navy_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n which_o be_v thereupon_o according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o this_o tax_n the_o king_n raise_v by_o writ_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n though_o not_o without_o great_a discontent_n both_o among_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n the_o discontent_n in_o scotland_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o a_o book_n be_v publish_v charge_v the_o king_n with_o indirect_a proceed_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o a_o tendancy_n to_o the_o romish_a belief_n and_o to_o blow_v up_o these_o scoth_fw-mi spark_n to_o a_o flame_n cardinal_z richlieu_n send_v over_o his_o chaplain_n and_o another_o gentleman_n to_o heighten_v their_o discontent_n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n be_v seize_v and_o find_v to_o be_v abbet_v by_o the_o lord_n balmerino_n the_o treacherous_a son_n of_o a_o perfidious_a father_n who_o be_v thereupon_o arraign_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o sentence_v to_o death_n but_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n gregory_n panzani_n a_o priest_n was_z then_z over_o by_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o decide_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o secular_a priest_n and_o insinuate_a himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n cottington_n and_o secretary_n windebank_n he_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v how_o far_o the_o king_n may_v be_v persuade_v about_o give_v toleration_n to_o the_o popish_a religion_n as_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o popish_a bishop_n to_o reside_v here_o but_o nominate_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v send_v a_o nuncio_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o have_v make_v some_o agreement_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n panzani_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o leave_v the_o further_a transact_v of_o business_n to_o signior_n con_n who_o stay_v in_o his_o room_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o a_o noble_a fleet_n be_v fit_v out_o by_o the_o supply_n of_o shipmoney_n consist_v of_o forty_o sail_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n from_o pirate_n at_o which_o time_n the_o french_a and_o hollander_n have_v confederated_a against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o the_o english_a fleet_n remove_v the_o hollander_n from_o before_o dunkirk_n and_o the_o common_a people_n enrage_v by_o the_o french_a insolence_n at_o land_n rise_v up_o against_o they_o and_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n to_o expel_v they_o the_o country_n one_o robert_n par_fw-fr of_o shropshire_n a_o man_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n old_a be_v this_o year_n bring_v to_o london_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n as_o a_o rarity_n or_o miracle_n where_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o though_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o may_v have_v live_v much_o long_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v at_o home_n for_o his_o removal_n from_o his_o own_o air_n change_n of_o diet_n and_o the_o tediousness_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v hasten_v his_o end_n december_n 23_o 1635._o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n second_o daughter_n be_v bear_v and_o to_o congratulate_v the_o queen_n happy_a delivery_n the_o hollander_n send_v a_o ambassador_n with_o a_o present_a of_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n that_o be_v a_o massy_a piece_n of_o ambergris_n two_o large_a and_o almost_o transparent_a china_n dish_n a_o clock_n of_o most_o excellent_a workmanship_n which_o be_v make_v by_o rodulphus_fw-la emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o likewise_o several_a curious_a piece_n of_o paint_v dr._n william_n juxon_n bishop_n of_o london_n about_o this_o time_n be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o l._n weston_n earl_n of_o portland_n decease_v and_o now_o great_a difference_n arise_v about_o church_n matter_n chief_o occasion_v by_o arch_a bishop_n laud_n strict_a and_o zealous_a enjoin_v of_o ceremony_n as_o place_v the_o communion_n table_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o ascent_n with_o rail_n altar_n fashion_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o former_o strict_o insist_v on_o and_o now_o vehement_o oppose_v by_o those_o who_o be_v usual_o call_v puritan_n and_o
silence_n command_v the_o court_n call_v seventy_o three_o person_n present_a the_o king_n come_v in_o with_o his_o guard_n look_v with_o a_o austere_a countenance_n upon_o the_o court_n and_o sit_v down_o the_o second_o o_o yes_o make_v and_o silence_n command_v mr._n cook_n solicitor_n general_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n that_o by_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o high_a court_n the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o any_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o cause_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v at_o the_o first_o court_n exhibit_v a_o charge_n against_o he_o contain_v the_o high_a treason_n that_o ever_o be_v wrought_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o england_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n trust_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n that_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v that_o have_v tribute_n pay_v he_o for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o the_o defiance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n for_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n instead_o of_o make_v any_o answer_n he_o do_v then_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o further_a day_n to_o consider_v and_o to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o day_n be_v yesterday_o i_o do_v humble_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v require_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o deny_v or_o confession_n of_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n he_o be_v then_o please_v for_o to_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n do_v then_o over-rule_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n my_o lord_n beside_o this_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_z i_o shall_v now_o humble_o move_v your_o lordship_n for_o speedy_a judgement_n against_o he_o my_o lord_n i_o may_v press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v stand_v as_o contumacious_a in_o contempt_n and_o shall_v not_o put_v in_o a_o issuable_a plea_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n give_v against_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n that_o as_o by_o a_o implicit_a confession_n it_o may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v do_v but_o beside_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v humble_o press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a fact_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n my_o lord_n as_o clearas_fw-mi crystal_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n that_o shine_v at_o noonday_n which_o if_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o i_o have_v notwithstanding_o on_o the_o people_n of_o england_n behalf_n several_a witness_n to_o produce_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o i_o as_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v the_o cry_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o speedy_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar._n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o sir_n you_o may_v well_o remember_v and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o the_o court_n can_v forget_v what_o dilatory_a deal_n the_o court_n have_v find_v at_o your_o hand_n you_o be_v please_v to_o propound_v some_o question_n you_o have_v have_v your_o resolution_n upon_o they_o you_o be_v tell_v over_o and_o over_o again_o that_o the_o court_n do_v affirm_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o you_o nor_o any_o other_o man_n to_o dispute_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n of_o england_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o touch_v which_o there_o must_v be_v no_o dispute_n yet_o you_o do_v persist_v in_o such_o carriage_n as_o you_o give_v no_o manner_n of_o obedience_n nor_o do_v you_o acknowledge_v any_o authority_n in_o they_o nor_o the_o high_a court_n that_o constitute_v this_o court_n of_o justice_n sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o these_o delay_n of_o you_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o be_v thus_o authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n to_o be_v thus_o trifle_v withal_o and_o that_o they_o may_v in_o justice_n if_o they_o please_v and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o delay_n and_o proceed_v to_o pronounce_v judgement_n against_o you_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v please_v to_o give_v direction_n and_o on_o their_o behalf_n i_o do_v require_v you_o that_o you_o make_v a_o positive_a answer_n unto_o this_o charge_n that_o be_v against_o you_o sir_n in_o plain_a term_n for_o justice_n know_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n you_o be_v to_o give_v your_o positive_a and_o final_a answer_n in_o plain_a english_a whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o these_o treason_n lay_v to_o your_o charge_n the_o king_n after_o a_o little_a pause_n say_v when_o i_o be_v here_o yesterday_o i_o do_v desire_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n i_o be_v interrupt_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v yet_o whether_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o or_o not_o precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v have_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o like_a question_n the_o last_o day_n and_o you_o be_v tell_v that_o have_v such_o a_o charge_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n against_o you_o your_o work_n be_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n sir_n if_o you_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n which_o the_o court_n give_v you_o leave_v now_o to_o do_v though_o they_o may_v have_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o your_o contempt_n yet_o if_o you_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n when_o you_o have_v once_o answer_v you_o shall_v be_v hear_v at_o large_a make_v the_o best_a defence_n you_o can_v but_o sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n as_o their_o command_n that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o issue_v out_o into_o any_o other_o discourse_n till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v give_v a_o positive_a answer_n concern_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o you_o king_n for_o the_o charge_n i_o value_v it_o not_o a_o rush_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o i_o stand_v for_o for_o i_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n that_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o i_o that_o be_o your_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o to_o uphold_v justice_n to_o maintain_v the_o old_a law_n indeed_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o you_o speak_v very_o well_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o come_v here_o on_o saturday_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o i_o have_v lay_v upon_o i_o by_o god_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o libertye_n of_o my_o people_n the_o same_o obligation_n you_o speak_v of_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o god_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o to_o my_o people_n to_o defend_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o until_o that_o i_o may_v know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o can_v put_v in_o no_o particular_a answer_n if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o time_n i_o will_v then_o show_v you_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o can_v do_v it_o and_o this_o here_o be_v interrupt_v he_o say_v by_o your_o favour_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v i_o how_o i_o come_v here_o i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o to_o make_v your_o king_n your_o prisoner_n i_o be_v late_o in_o a_o treaty_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o know_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o
under_o which_o they_o must_v live_v and_o by_o which_o they_o must_v be_v govern_v and_o then_o sir_n the_o scripture_n say_v they_o that_o know_v their_o master_n will_v and_o do_v it_o not_o what_o follow_v the_o law_n be_v your_o master_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v ancient_o we_o find_v in_o our_o author_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o the_o subject_a upon_o any_o occasion_n may_v have_v a_o ready_a remedy_n and_o redress_v for_o his_o grievance_n afterward_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o predecessor_n edward_n the_o three_o they_o must_v have_v be_v once_o a_o year_n sir_n what_o intermission_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o your_o time_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o it_o and_o what_o in_o the_o interim_n instead_o of_o these_o parliament_n have_v be_v by_o you_o by_o a_o high_a and_o arbitrary_a hand_n introduce_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o likewise_o have_v be_v too_o well_o know_v and_o feel_v but_o when_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v so_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o you_o can_v no_o long_o decline_v the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n sir_n yet_o it_o will_v appear_v what_o your_o end_n be_v against_o the_o ancient_n and_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n not_o serve_v your_o end_n against_o they_o you_o be_v please_v to_o dissolve_v it_o another_o great_a necessity_n occasion_v the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o what_o your_o design_n and_o plot_n and_o endeavour_n all_o along_o have_v be_v for_o the_o ruine_n and_o confound_v of_o this_o parliament_n have_v be_v very_o notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o true_o sir_n in_o that_o you_o do_v strike_v at_o all_o that_o have_v be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o have_v bring_v about_o that_o that_o this_o lay_n upon_o you_o your_o intention_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o to_o subvert_v and_o root_n up_o that_o which_o your_o aim_n have_v be_v to_o do_v certain_o at_o one_o blow_v you_o have_v confound_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o propriety_n of_o england_n true_o sir_n it_o make_v i_o call_v to_o mind_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o express_v it_o for_o sir_n we_o must_v deal_v plain_o with_o you_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o your_o cause_n so_o be_v our_o commission_n it_o make_v i_o call_v to_o mind_n these_o proceed_n of_o you_o that_o we_o read_v of_o a_o great_a roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o call_v he_o a_o great_a roman_a tyrant_n caligula_n that_o wish_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o at_o one_o blow_n he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o and_o your_o proceed_n have_v be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o this_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v and_o where_o else_o represent_v but_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o can_v you_o have_v but_o confound_v that_o you_o have_v at_o one_o blow_v cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o england_n but_o god_n have_v reserve_v better_a thing_n for_o we_o and_o have_v please_v for_o to_o confound_v your_o design_n and_o to_o break_v your_o force_n and_o to_o bring_v your_o person_n into_o custody_n that_o you_o may_v be_v responsible_a to_o justice_n sir_n we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n on_o your_o side_n very_o much_o press_a by_o what_o precedent_n we_o shall_v proceed_v true_o sir_n for_o precedent_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o this_o present_n make_v any_o long_a discourse_n but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o cite_v precedent_n almost_o of_o all_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n when_o power_n have_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n have_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v their_o king_n to_o account_v and_o where_o the_o change_n of_o government_n have_v ensue_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v place_v over_o they_o i_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o mention_n france_n or_o spain_n or_o the_o empire_n or_o other_o country_n volume_n may_v be_v write_v of_o they_o but_o true_o sir_n that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n i_o shall_v think_v some_o of_o we_o have_v think_v upon_o it_o where_o they_o have_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n that_o be_v a_o man_n tanquam_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la positus_fw-la betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o if_o wrong_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n he_o that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o reform_v the_o wrong_n and_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o king_n superior_a and_o be_v the_o grand_a preserver_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o have_v prosecute_v king_n upon_o their_o miscarriage_n sir_n what_o the_o tribune_n of_o rome_n be_v heretofore_o and_o what_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n we_o know_v that_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o the_o english_a state_n and_o though_o rome_n seem_v to_o have_v lose_v its_o liberty_n when_o once_o the_o emperor_n be_v yet_o you_o shall_v find_v some_o famous_a act_n of_o justice_n even_o do_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n that_o great_a tyrant_n of_o his_o time_n nero_n condemn_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o senate_n but_o true_o sir_n to_o you_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v these_o foreign_a example_n and_o story_n if_o you_o look_v but_o over_o tweed_n we_o find_v enough_o in_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n if_o we_o look_v to_o your_o first_o king_n forgusius_n that_o your_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o he_o be_v a_o elective_a king_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v two_o son_n both_o in_o their_o minority_n the_o kingdom_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o uncle_n his_o brother_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o minority_n afterward_o the_o elder_a brother_n give_v small_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v rule_v or_o govern_v well_o seek_v to_o supplant_v that_o good_a uncle_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v they_o just_o they_o set_v the_o elder_a aside_o and_o take_v to_o the_o young_a sir_n if_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o what_o your_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o you_o know_v very_o well_o you_o be_v the_o 109th_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o king_n as_o that_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n have_v make_v bold_a to_o deal_v withal_o some_o to_o banish_v and_o some_o to_o imprison_v and_o some_o to_o put_v to_o death_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o as_o one_o of_o your_o author_n say_v it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v the_o manifold_a example_n that_o your_o own_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o reges_a say_v they_o we_o do_v create_v we_o create_v king_n at_o first_o leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o impose_v law_n upon_o they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o so_o upon_o just_a occasion_n by_o the_o same_o suffrage_n they_o may_v be_v take_v down_o again_o and_o we_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o no_o kingdom_n have_v yield_v more_o plentiful_a experience_n than_o that_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n have_v do_v concern_v the_o deposition_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o offend_a and_o transgress_v king_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o far_o to_o go_v for_o a_o example_n near_o you_o your_o grandmother_n set_v aside_o and_o your_o father_n a_o infant_n crown_v and_o the_o state_n do_v it_o here_o in_o england_n here_o have_v not_o be_v a_o want_n of_o some_o example_n they_o have_v make_v bold_a the_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o call_v their_o king_n to_o account_v there_o be_v frequent_a example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o time_n before_o the_o conquest_n since_o the_o conquest_n there_o want_v not_o some_o precedent_n neither_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o king_n richard_z the_o second_o be_v deal_v with_o so_o by_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v depose_v and_o deprive_v and_o true_o sir_n whoever_o shall_v look_v into_o their_o story_n they_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o article_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o to_o come_v near_o to_o that_o height_n and_o capitalness_n of_o crime_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n nothing_o near_o sir_n you_o be_v please_v to_o say_v the_o other_o day_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o i_o do_v not_o contradict_v it_o but_o take_v altogether_o sir_n if_o you_o be_v as_o the_o charge_n speak_v and_o no_o otherwise_o admit_v k._n of_o england_n but_o for_o that_o you_o be_v please_v then_o to_o allege_v how_o that_o almost_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n these_o thing_n have_v
break_v and_o a_o new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n on_o one_o side_n and_o this_o inscription_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v 1648._o and_o appoint_v the_o money_n to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o this_o motto_n god_n with_o we_o and_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v entrust_v with_o three_o commissioner_n they_o likewise_o cause_v the_o king_n arm_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o every_o where_o and_o the_o king_n picture_n in_o the_o old_a exchange_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v deface_v and_o the_o follow_a inscription_n to_o be_v be_v set_v behind_o it_o in_o golden_a letter_n exit_fw-la tyrannus_n regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la anno_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la restitutae_fw-la primo_fw-la anno_fw-la 1648._o jan._n 30._o they_o next_o proceed_v to_o erect_v another_o illegal_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o they_o bring_v to_o trial_n d._n hamilton_n take_v at_o the_o fight_n at_o preston_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n at_o kingston_n fight_v and_o the_o l._n capell_n and_o l._n goring_n take_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o colchester_n the_o three_o first_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o the_o palace-yard_n at_o westminster_n after_o this_o the_o l._n fairfax_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n the_o parliament_n make_v oliver_n cromwell_n their_o general_n who_o a_o while_n after_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o prove_v very_o successful_a his_o majesty_n be_v now_o in_o france_n and_o hope_v to_o get_v aid_n there_o but_o find_v none_o but_o the_o junto_n proceed_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n land_n and_o make_v a_o formal_a act_n for_o abolish_n kingly_a government_n and_o disinherit_n the_o roval_n issue_n and_o set_v up_o a_o republic_n or_o free_a state_n this_o act_n alderman_n reynardson_n be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v in_o the_o city_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o three_o alderman_n more_o and_o a_o new_a lord_n maior_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o common-hall_n who_o attend_v with_o several_a other_o alderman_n as_o compliant_a as_o himself_o ready_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n and_o proclaim_v their_o edict_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n a_o while_n after_o his_o majesty_n be_v solemn_o proclaim_v in_o scotland_n and_o after_o great_a debate_n among_o they_o there_o they_o at_o length_n agree_v on_o some_o proposition_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o mr._n windram_n laird_n of_o libberton_n be_v appoint_v messenger_n who_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v stiff_o debate_v on_o each_o side_n but_o at_o last_o breda_n in_o holland_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n where_o commissioner_n from_o the_o estate_n and_o kirk_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o deliver_v their_o proposition_n during_o which_o treaty_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n be_v seize_v in_o scotland_n and_o for_o oppose_v the_o kirk_n party_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n near_o fifty_o foot_n high_a with_o all_o imaginable_a contempt_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o account_n of_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o the_o treaty_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n be_v conclude_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o edinburgh_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v another_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v the_o king_n over_o but_o the_o parliament_n here_o in_o england_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n in_o scotland_n prepare_v a_o army_n thereupon_o to_o invade_v scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n oliver_n cromwell_n about_o this_o time_n general_n blake_n their_o admiral_n take_v sink_v and_o burn_v most_o of_o prince_n rupert_n fleet_n which_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o now_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v at_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n some_o lord_n be_v send_v down_o to_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n as_o he_o come_v along_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o general_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o at_o aberdeen_n he_o be_v present_v with_o 1500_o pound_n which_o thing_n be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o kirk_n and_o therefore_o they_o send_v a_o injunction_n to_o prohibit_v other_o place_n from_o do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n be_v now_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n be_v again_o proclaim_v king_n july_n 15._o 1650._o but_o his_o coronation_n be_v defer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o than_o trouble_v since_o the_o english_a army_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o the_o scot_n now_o begin_v to_o think_v how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o march_v under_o the_o command_n of_o montgomery_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o muscleborough_n but_o be_v worsted_n by_o they_o and_o at_o dunbar_n the_o english_a whole_o rout_v they_o taking_z the_o pass_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o into_o three_o party_n but_o the_o king_n return_v with_o montgomery_n to_o st._n johnston_n they_o be_v all_o reconcile_v and_o the_o king_n on_o jan._n 1._o 1650._o be_v crown_v at_o scone_n and_o soon_o after_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o aberdeen_n resolve_v to_o be_v himself_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n about_o which_o time_n sir_n hen._n hyde_n be_v behead_v at_o london_n for_o his_o loyalty_n and_o not_o long_o after_o captain_n brown_a bushel_n receive_v the_o like_a doom_n for_o perform_v some_o signal_n service_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o fortify_v sterlang_n and_o the_o english_a draw_v near_o it_o and_o cromwell_n perceive_v he_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o field_n battle_n sudden_o transport_v over_o fyfe_n 1600_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o lambert_n and_o okey_n rout_v the_o scot_n under_o sir_n john_n brown_n take_v he_o and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n prisoner_n kill_v 2000_o on_o the_o place_n and_o take_v about_o 120_o prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o mr._n gibbons_n and_o mr._n love_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o plot_n in_o england_n against_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o presbyterian_o the_o king_n see_v the_o english_a prevail_v so_o fast_o think_v it_o best_a to_o quit_v scotland_n and_o so_o march_v for_o england_n july_n 30._o 1651._o which_o cromwell_n observe_v send_v lambert_n after_o he_o with_o a_o select_a party_n of_o horse_n the_o king_n army_n be_v now_o in_o england_n the_o parliament_n cause_v numerous_a force_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o most_o county_n in_o england_n and_o his_o majesty_n march_v on_o to_o worcester_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n maj._n general_n lambert_n gain_v the_o pass_n at_o vpton_n by_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n in_o causs_v some_o of_o his_o trooper_n to_o swim_v the_o river_n on_o horseback_n carry_v their_o pistol_n and_o holster_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o save_v they_o from_o wet_a whereby_o they_o put_v maj._n gen._n massey_n and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o king_n party_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v the_o pass_n to_o the_o parliamentarian_o who_o quick_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o cromwell_n join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n against_o the_o king_n after_o some_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n against_o they_o at_o length_n the_o king_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o man_n sally_v out_o of_o town_n on_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o and_o so_o valianty_a charge_v cromwell_n lifeguard_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v till_o second_v by_o fresh_a force_n they_o put_v the_o king_n party_n to_o the_o retreat_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o horse_n twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o and_o not_o able_a to_o rally_v again_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n where_o cromwell_n party_n enter_v pell_n mell_v with_o they_o and_o then_o the_o cry_n go_v save_o the_o king_n save_o the_o king_n the_o king_n see_v all_o lose_v with_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o servant_n escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o a_o farmer_n house_n in_o stafford-shire_n where_o he_o disrobe_v himself_o and_o for_o want_v of_o scissors_n have_v his_o hair_n out_o off_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o so_o with_o the_o company_n of_o one_o friend_n who_o bring_v he_o provision_n towards_o night_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o make_v a_o oak_n his_o palace_n the_o soldier_n hunt_v about_o for_o he_o and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n promise_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o
the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o commons_z the_o war_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n or_o a_o impartial_a account_n of_o all_o the_o battle_n sieges_n and_o other_o remarkable_a transaction_n revolution_n and_o accident_n which_o have_v heppen_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charlesi_n in_o 1625_o to_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n 1660._o illustrate_v with_o picture_n of_o some_o considerable_a matter_n curious_o engrave_v on_o copper_n plate_n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_n and_o john_n how_o at_o the_o seven_o star_n in_o sweeting_n alley_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n this_o small_a volume_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o who_o can_v go_v to_o the_o price_n of_o a_o great_a and_o yet_o will_v willing_o be_v inform_v of_o those_o wonderful_a transaction_n and_o revolution_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o now_o live_a and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o a_o large_a account_n of_o every_o particular_a accident_n can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o little_a compendium_n yet_o i_o have_v endeavour_v without_o the_o least_o passion_n or_o partiality_n brief_o to_o comprise_v the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n now_o as_o the_o thing_n here_o insert_v be_v more_o remarkable_a both_o for_o their_o variety_n and_o quality_n than_o it_o may_v be_v ever_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n so_o the_o serious_a perusal_n and_o consideration_n thereof_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o quiet_v the_o present_a discontent_n and_o deplorable_a distraction_n that_o be_v now_o among_o we_o since_o these_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o those_o miserable_a war_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n which_o be_v herein_o relate_v wherein_o all_o bond_n of_o religion_n alliance_n and_o friendship_n be_v utter_o destroy_v wherein_o father_n and_o child_n kindred_n and_o acquaintance_n become_v unnatural_a enemy_n to_o each_o other_o so_o that_o with_o some_o little_a variation_n we_o may_v apply_v what_o lucan_n write_v of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n to_o england_n in_o those_o time_n war_n more_o than_o civil_a on_o the_o british_a plain_n then_o happen_v and_o england_n distzins_n in_o her_o own_o bowel_n her_o victorious_a sword_n where_o kindred_n host_n encounter_v all_o accord_n of_o empire_n break_v where_o arm_v to_o impious_a war_n the_o strength_n of_o all_o the_o shake_a land_n from_o far_o be_v meet_v know_v ensign_n ensign_n do_v defy_v father_n by_o son_n and_o son_n by_o father_n die_v what_o fury_n countryman_n what_o madness_n can_v move_v you_o to_o feast_v your_o foe_n with_o english_a blood_n and_o choose_v such_o war_n as_o can_v no_o triumph_n yield_v whilst_o yet_o proud_a babylon_n unconquered_a hold_v alas_o what_o sea_n what_o land_n may_v you_o have_v take_v with_o that_o blood_n loss_n which_o your_o own_o hand_n have_v draw_v let_v we_o all_o therefore_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o follow_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o prevent_v those_o confusion_n and_o misery_n which_o we_o have_v late_o suffer_v and_o under_o the_o effect_n whereof_o we_o still_o groan_v and_o that_o this_o short_a narrative_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o earnest_n and_o hearty_a desire_n of_o your_o countryman_n and_o wellwisher_n richard_n burton_n the_o war_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o unnatural_a war_n ruin_n and_o devastation_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o kingdom_n in_o this_o last_o age_n it_o may_v seem_v necessary_a by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o several_a previous_a transaction_n before_o these_o woeful_a calamity_n befall_v we_o upon_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o king_n james_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o theobalds_n in_o the_o fifty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n complete_a and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o only_a son_n then_o live_v be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o father_n funeral_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n follow_v as_o chief_a mourner_n immediate_o after_o the_o hearse_n have_v his_o train_n of_o black_a velvetborn_v up_o by_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o at_o his_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o then_o proceed_v to_o his_o coronation_n and_o after_o that_o he_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n with_o henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n of_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o have_v former_o see_v in_o his_o journey_n through_o that_o country_n into_o spain_n his_o first_o compliment_n to_o she_o when_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v she_o at_o dover_n be_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v no_o long_o master_n of_o himself_o than_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o she_o which_o indeed_o he_o make_v good_a for_o on_o the_o day_n before_o his_o deplorable_a death_n he_o desire_v his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n to_o assure_v her_o mother_n if_o ever_o he_o see_v she_o again_o that_o his_o thought_n have_v never_o stray_v from_o she_o and_o that_o his_o affection_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o last_o the_o king_n then_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o assemble_v the_o eighteen_o of_o june_n follwo_v to_o who_o he_o represent_v in_o a_o short_a speech_n the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o raise_v a_o subsidy_n since_o it_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o kingly_a honour_n to_o shrink_v from_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n which_o his_o father_n upon_o solid_a consideration_n have_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n undertake_v although_o prevent_v by_o death_n from_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n that_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n must_v be_v levy_v without_o which_o neither_o army_n nor_o fleet_n can_v move_v former_a contribution_n be_v already_o disburse_v to_o a_o penny_n that_o he_o shall_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o all_o europe_n if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o at_o length_n proceed_v to_o action_n that_o it_o be_v his_o first_o enterprise_n the_o success_n whereof_o will_v have_v influence_n upon_o his_o follow_a reign_n that_o it_o concern_v their_o own_o reputation_n herein_o to_o assist_v he_o effectual_o lest_o the_o world_n shall_v judge_v they_o to_o have_v betray_v their_o king_n that_o celerity_n be_v necessary_a because_o of_o winter_n then_o approach_v a_o season_n prejudicial_a to_o martial_a attempt_n the_o pestilence_n at_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o the_o city_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v cause_v a_o sudden_a dissolution_n of_o their_o meeting_n all_o which_o argument_n if_o due_o consider_v do_v evident_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v most_o honourable_a opportune_a and_o safe_a to_o use_v expedition_n in_o the_o business_n as_o for_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o tread_v in_o his_o father_n step_n hope_v that_o his_o former_a life_n have_v minister_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o they_o to_o suspect_v the_o contrary_n the_o parliament_n acknowledge_v these_o argument_n for_o a_o subsidy_n to_o be_v very_o rational_a but_o yet_o will_v not_o sudden_o resolve_v upon_o it_o till_o they_o have_v first_o present_v their_o two_o petition_n concern_v beason_n of_o religion_n and_o complaint_n of_o their_o suffering_n which_o point_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o his_o father_n king_n james_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o last_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o death_n be_v leave_v hitherto_o unanswered_a in_o both_o which_o they_o receive_v competent_a satisfaction_n and_o likewise_o a_o account_n of_o the_o arrear_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n together_o with_o a_o estimate_n of_o the_o future_a charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o spanish_a war_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n obtain_v of_o the_o laity_n free_o and_o absolute_o two_o subsidy_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o protestant_n and_o four_o from_o papist_n and_o three_o subsidy_n from_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o parliament_n dr._n montague_n the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v question_v for_o certain_a tenet_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n call_v the_o romish_a gagger_n and_o his_o defence_n thereof_o entitle_v appello_n ad_fw-la caesarem_fw-la and_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n the_o speaker_n declare_v their_o pleasure_n that_o they_o will_v refer_v his_o censure_n till_o the_o next_o meeting_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a
to_o allow_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n grant_v by_o king_n james_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o coronation_n present_o after_o the_o commons_o draw_v up_o another_o declaration_n of_o grievance_n against_o the_o duke_n who_o they_o resolve_v utter_o to_o overthrow_v though_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v thereat_o incense_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o very_a next_o day_n june_n 15._o 1626._o and_o commit_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o tower_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n for_o burn_v all_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a declaration_n after_o which_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o declaration_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o dissolve_v this_o and_o the_o former_a parliament_n then_o several_a way_n be_v resolve_v on_o for_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o special_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o custom_n and_o impost_n upon_o all_o merchandize_v import_v and_o export_v as_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o two_o last_o parliament_n but_o prevent_v by_o their_o sudden_a dissolution_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o papist_n likewise_o which_o have_v be_v misemploy_v be_v now_o take_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a account_n privy_a seal_n also_o be_v issue_v out_o and_o benevolence_n propose_v and_o at_o length_n a_o commission_n for_o a_o general_n loan_n be_v resolve_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o convenient_a method_n since_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n admit_v not_o of_o the_o way_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o private_a instruction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n how_o to_o manage_v the_o business_n which_o upon_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n they_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v secret_a and_o not_o to_o disclose_v to_o any_o about_o this_o time_n some_o soldier_n return_v from_o cadiz_n and_o be_v quatter_v in_o the_o country_n and_o money_n be_v raise_v for_o they_o which_o make_v this_o loan_n the_o more_o unwelcome_a and_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n for_o not_o appear_v vigorous_a in_o promote_a the_o loan_n be_v displace_v from_o be_v l._n chief_a justice_n and_o sir_n nich._n hyde_n advance_v in_o his_o place_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v likewise_o inform_v against_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n by_o sir_n john_n lamb_n and_o dr._n sybthorp_n for_o speak_v against_o the_o loan_n and_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o puritan_n and_o nonconformist_n not_o long_o before_o which_o bishop_n laud_n hear_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n endeavour_v to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n dream_v that_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o he_o with_o iron_n chain_n but_o return_v free_a from_o they_o that_o he_o leap_v upon_o a_o horse_n depart_v and_o he_o can_v not_o overtake_v he_o which_o be_v afterward_o interpret_v concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n take_v arm_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o wales_n and_o his_o be_v at_o liberty_n when_o bishop_n laud_n be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v several_a occasion_n at_o this_o time_n which_o require_v considerable_a supply_n of_o money_n for_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o palatinate_n there_o be_v great_a probability_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o 13._o have_v borrow_v of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o war_n call_v the_o vanguard_n and_o six_o other_o merchant_n ship_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o design_n against_o italy_n but_o with_o this_o express_a condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o protestant_n at_o rochel_n there_o have_v be_v a_o agreement_n late_o make_v between_o they_o and_o their_o king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n but_o mounsieur_fw-fr soulize_n who_o be_v for_o the_o protestant_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o french_a army_n go_v into_o italy_n sudden_o break_v that_o agreement_n for_o get_v some_o small_a ship_n together_o he_o surprise_v the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n and_o some_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n at_o which_o the_o french_a king_n be_v offend_v turn_v his_o whole_a design_n from_o italy_n to_o rochel_n and_o with_o the_o seven_o english_a ship_n under_o admiral_n pennington_n twenty_o dutch_a ship_n and_o the_o french_a navy_n he_o furious_o fall_v upon_o soulize_n force_v he_o from_o his_o fastness_n and_o chase_v he_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o this_o action_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o royal_a word_n and_o demand_v satisfaction_n which_o the_o french_a king_n defer_v to_o give_v the_o king_n seize_v a_o rich_a french_a ship_n and_o the_o french_a king_n arrest_v the_o good_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n in_o france_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n but_o at_o length_n all_o be_v reconcile_v and_o restore_v on_o both_o side_n thus_o all_o seem_v quiet_a at_o present_a till_o the_o insolent_a deportment_n of_o the_o queen_n priest_n and_o confessor_n make_v another_o rupture_n who_o impose_v upon_o she_o to_o go_v barefoot_a to_o spin_v to_o wait_v upon_o her_o servant_n at_o their_o dinner_n nay_o to_o walk_v on_o foot_n on_o a_o rainy_n morning_n from_o somersethouse_n to_o st._n james_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o tyburn_n gallow_n to_o offer_v up_o her_o prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o some_o jesuit_n who_o they_o style_v martyr_n who_o be_v former_o execute_v there_o her_o confessor_n himself_o ride_v by_o she_o in_o a_o coach_n these_o and_o several_a other_o arrogancy_n be_v just_o charge_v upon_o the_o queen_n french_a domestic_a servant_n they_o be_v pay_v off_o discharged_z and_o send_v home_o upon_o which_o the_o french_a arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o english_a wine_n merchant_n at_o blay_n castle_n which_o be_v so_o ill_o resent_v by_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o breach_n with_o france_n but_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o english_a fleet_n under_o the_o l._n willoughby_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o rocheller_n be_v so_o scatter_v by_o a_o storm_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o get_v into_o safe_a harbour_n the_o assessment_n of_o the_o loan_n be_v general_o oppose_v whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n be_v order_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o military_a yard_n near_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n before_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v list_a for_o soldier_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o assist_v with_o their_o purse_n in_o common_a defence_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v in_o their_o person_n other_o of_o better_a quality_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n table_n several_a of_o who_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o fleet_n marshalsea_n gatehouse_n and_o other_o prison_n and_o among_o they_o sir_n john_n eliot_n who_o petition_v his_o majesty_n and_o repeat_v many_o precedent_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n and_o tax_n informer_n king_n reign_v be_v never_o levy_v but_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n however_o he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o gatehouse_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n sir_n peter_n hayman_n be_v command_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o palatinate_n which_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o estate_n he_o do_v accordingly_z doctor_n sybthorp_n and_o dr._n maynwaring_n two_o eminent_a preacher_n at_o court_n about_o this_o time_n preach_v up_o the_o necessity_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o loan_n one_o of_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n to_o direct_v his_o council_n and_o make_v law_n and_o that_o subject_n if_o they_o can_v exhibit_v active_a obedience_n in_o case_n the_o thing_n command_v shall_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n or_o more_o impossible_a yet_o nevertheless_o they_o ought_v to_o yield_v passive_a obedience_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o active_a obedience_n the_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n royal_a command_n in_o impose_v of_o loan_n and_o tax_n though_o without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n do_v oblige_v the_o subject_n conscience_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n which_o position_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o court_n with_o applause_n the_o sermon_n of_o dr._n sybthorp_n call_v apostolic_a obedience_n be_v license_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o dr._n laud_n b._n of_o london_n and_o a_o express_a command_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o archbishop_n abbot_n to_o licence_n it_o which_o he_o refuse_v whereupon_o have_v be_v under_o some_o disfavour_n before_o this_o increase_v it_o and_o he_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o archiepiscopal_a see_n and_o a_o commission_n be_v
grant_v to_o five_o bishop_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n publish_v a_o narrative_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o suspension_n five_o of_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v imprison_v about_o the_o loan_n have_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n before_o sir_n nicholas_n hyde_n lord_n chief_a justice_n where_o after_o argue_v the_o case_n between_o council_n on_o both_o side_n the_o l._n chief_a justice_n conclude_v that_o since_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o court_n can_v not_o free_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v remand_v to_o prison_n till_o the_o order_n come_v out_o for_o a_o general_n release_v the_o irish_a papist_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o remission_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n offer_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n with_o a_o stand_a army_n of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o a_o large_a contribution_n for_o secure_v the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o be_v oppose_v in_o england_n by_o sir_n john_n savil_n and_o in_o ireland_n by_o the_o lord_n primate_n of_o armagh_n and_o divers_a other_o as_o tend_v to_o preserve_v the_o papist_n interest_n and_o sink_v the_o protestant_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n deputy_n move_v the_o primate_n to_o endeavour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o protestant_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n necessity_n which_o he_o attempt_v to_o do_v in_o a_o very_a learned_a speech_n though_o not_o with_o the_o expect_a success_n in_o 1627._o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o clear_v his_o reputation_n as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o negligence_n in_o his_o admiralship_n with_o much_o ado_n complete_v his_o naval_a force_n consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o ten_o ship_n royal_a and_o ninety_o merchant_n man_n with_o which_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o portsmouth_n june_n 27_o and_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n of_o the_o king_n affection_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n and_o his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o last_o misemploy_v of_o his_o ship_n against_o the_o rocheller_n but_o by_o several_a accident_n this_o great_a design_n miscarry_v with_o the_o death_n of_o near_o two_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n thirty_o prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o forty_o four_o colour_n take_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o expedition_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n miscarry_v yet_o at_o sea_n there_o be_v somewhat_o better_a success_n a_o great_a french_a ship_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n lade_v with_o great_a gun_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a value_n sir_n john_n pennington_n likewise_o take_v thirty_o four_o rich_a french_a merchantman_n homeward_o bind_v which_o be_v all_o safe_o bring_v to_o england_n the_o poor_a remain_v of_o the_o army_n which_o come_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n most_o of_o they_o irish_a and_o scot_n and_o consequent_o rude_a and_o boisterous_a be_v quarter_v in_o the_o country_n village_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n the_o exchequer_n be_v very_o low_a and_o several_a late_a erterprise_n have_v miscarry_v the_o rocheller_n be_v also_o now_o more_o distress_v than_o ever_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o evil_n be_v grave_o represent_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n to_o several_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v on_o by_o the_o council_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o writ_n be_v present_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n likewise_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o raise_v money_n through_o the_o kingdom_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o excise_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v order_v to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o philip_n burmelack_n a_o dutch_a merchant_n to_o be_v return_v to_o sir_n william_n balfour_n and_o john_n dalbier_n in_o the_o low_a country_n for_o raise_v a_o thousand_o horse_n which_o cause_v strange_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n among_o the_o people_n as_o if_o these_o german_a horse_n be_v design_v to_o enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o excise_n there_o be_v some_o discourse_n about_o levy_v ship_n money_n but_o it_o be_v decline_v at_o that_o time_n because_o of_o the_o parliament_n approach_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o company_n of_o jesuit_n be_v apprehend_v in_o a_o house_n at_o clerkenwell_n which_o be_v design_v for_o a_o college_n of_o that_o order_n where_o among_o other_o paper_n a_o letter_n be_v find_v discover_v their_o secret_a design_n they_o have_v lay_v for_o imbroil_v church_n and_o state_n upon_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1627._o the_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o commons_o choose_v sin_n john_n finch_n speaker_n the_o king_n in_o a_o speech_n tell_v the_o two_o house_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n be_v such_o as_o require_v a_o speedy_a supply_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v rest_v assure_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n wherein_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v show_v themselves_o such_o true_a patriot_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o state_n and_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n now_o in_o such_o hazard_n by_o popish_a enemy_n as_o not_o to_o deceive_v his_o expectation_n which_o be_v very_o great_a though_o indeed_o somewhat_o nip_v by_o remembrance_n of_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o last_o meet_v the_o lord_n keeper_n likewise_o inforce_v the_o king_n speech_n and_o earnest_o press_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o speedy_a way_n for_o supply_v his_o majesty_n necessity_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v any_o debate_n a_o letter_n come_v to_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o call_v a_o speech_n without_o door_n discover_v the_o grievance_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o state_n from_o one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o former_a parliament_n the_o first_o thing_n take_v into_o consideration_n by_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n insist_v on_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o gentleman_n for_o refuse_v the_o loan_n and_o who_o notwithstanding_o their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v remand_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n between_o several_a member_n who_o assert_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o loan_n and_o also_o their_o imprisonment_n for_o refuse_v it_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hyde_n and_o several_a other_o judge_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v themselves_o who_o justify_v their_o own_o proceed_n allege_v that_o if_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o bail_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o will_v have_v reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o have_v unjust_o imprison_v they_o but_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la 1._o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n without_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n 2._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o request_n to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v restrain_v though_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o 3._o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o and_o no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n express_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o say_a party_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v then_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n against_o popish_a recusant_n consist_v of_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o all_o law_n and_o statute_n against_o jesuit_n and_o popish_a priest_n be_v put_v in_o power_n and_o execution_n 2._o that_o a_o strict_a course_n be_v take_v for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o discover_v of_o they_o 3._o that_o all_o popish_a recusant_n be_v prohibit_v from_o come_v to_o court_n or_o within_o ten_o mile_n of_o london_n 4._o that_o no_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o authority_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o popish_a recusant_n with_o several_a other_o particular_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o petition_n be_v present_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n who_o give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o every_o article_n after_o which_o five_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n which_o give_v so_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o send_v they_o word_n he_o will_v deny_v they_o nothing_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v a_o petition_n be_v then_o present_v against_o quarter_a soldier_n in_o the_o country_n to_o which_o the_o king_n promise_v a_o answer_n in_o convenient_a time_n
hart_n which_o intimate_v that_o his_o only_a motive_n to_o this_o fact_n be_v the_o late_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n in_o a_o noble_a cause_n than_o by_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n felton_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o his_o body_n hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n at_o portsmouth_n there_o be_v observation_n make_v of_o divers_a passage_n presage_v the_o duke_n death_n as_o that_o his_o picture_n fall_v down_o in_o the_o high_a commission_n chamber_n at_o lambeth_n that_o the_o lady_n davis_n repute_v a_o prophetess_n have_v foretell_v in_o june_n that_o the_o duke_n fatal_a time_n will_v not_o come_v till_o august_n and_o last_o that_o mr._n towerson_n of_o the_o customhouse_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o phantasm_n or_o ghost_n resemble_v the_o duke_n father_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o change_v not_o his_o course_n he_o shall_v short_o become_v a_o great_a fair_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v afterward_o judge_v to_o be_v accomplish_v by_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v the_o day_n before_o the_o fair_a that_o be_v august_n 23._o 1628._o however_o the_o fleet_n set_v sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o rochel_n haven_n where_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a barracado_fw-it contrive_v by_o cardinal_n richlieu_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o yard_n across_o the_o channel_n however_o the_o earl_n adventure_v in_o pass_v the_o fort_n and_o outwork_n but_o the_o wind_n change_v drive_v the_o ship_n upon_o each_o other_o which_o unhappy_a accident_n make_v the_o rocheller_n despair_v of_o relief_n and_o occasion_v the_o present_a surrender_n of_o the_o town_n after_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n bring_v the_o fleet_n safe_a home_n again_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o have_v meet_v in_o october_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o ill_a news_n during_o this_o expedition_n they_o be_v again_o adjourn_v to_o january_n 20_o in_o which_o time_n the_o merchant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v custom_n have_v their_o good_n seize_v complaint_n whereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n summon_v the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o banquet_a house_n at_o whitehall_n and_o require_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o promise_a bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o end_v all_o difference_n since_o it_o be_v too_o precious_a a_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v so_o light_o forgo_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o put_v of_o the_o king_n request_n answer_v that_o god_n cause_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o they_o will_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consult_v concern_v religion_n and_o thereupon_o appoint_v one_o committee_n for_o religion_n and_o another_o for_o civil_a matter_n in_o the_o last_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n that_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n have_v be_v print_v with_o the_o king_n first_o answer_v only_o and_o not_o with_o the_o last_o which_o be_v judge_v satisfactory_a another_o complaint_n be_v likewise_o make_v about_o the_o custom_n and_o mr._n roll_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v report_v some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom-house_n shall_v say_v though_o all_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o you_o we_o will_v take_v your_o good_n mr._n richard_n chamber_n be_v likewise_o imprison_v for_o say_v at_o the_o council_n table_n that_o such_o great_a custom_n and_o imposition_n be_v require_v of_o the_o merchant_n in_o england_n as_o be_v in_o no_o other_o place_n and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o screw_v up_o than_o under_o the_o turk_n after_o which_o a_o form_n of_o submission_n be_v send_v he_o from_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o subscribe_v his_o name_n there_o to_o he_o instead_o of_o own_v it_o as_o a_o fault_n underwrite_v these_o word_n all_o the_o abovesaid_a content_n i_o richard_n chamber_n do_v utter_o abhor_v and_o detest_v as_o most_o unjust_a and_o false_a and_o never_o to_o death_n will_v acknowledge_v any_o par●_n thereof_o and_o quote_v divers_a scripture_n against_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n as_o to_o the_o print_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o printer_n be_v question_v and_o for_o the_o other_o the_o farmer●_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v challenge_v to_o answer_v it_o bu●_n the_o king_n excuse_v they_o as_o act_v by_o his_o command_n yet_o this_o not_o be_v clear_a to_o the_o parliament_n they_o will_v have_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o delinquent_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v they_o word_n that_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o nor_o will_v give_v way_n there_o to_o which_o so_o increase_v the_o parliament_n that_o they_o adjourn_v themselves_o for_o some_o day_n and_o the●_n meet_v again_o the_o king_n adjourn_v they_o further_a till_o march_v 1._o upon_o which_o sir_n john_n eliot_n stand_v up_o and_o accuse_v the_o lord_n trea_n sure_a weston_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a trade_n and_o design_v to_o transfer_v it_o to_o foreigner_n which_o speech_n cause_v a_o further_a adjournment_n to_o march_v 10._o the_o commons_o enrage_v hereat_o blame_v their_o speaker_n for_o admit_v the_o message_n and_o order_v sir_n john_n eliot_n to_o read_v their_o remonstrance_n the_o speaker_n and_o clerk_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o house_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o bill_n for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n but_o be_v overpre_v with_o other_o business_n and_o that_o of_o itself_o so_o perplex_v as_o will_v require_v much_o leisure_n to_o discharge_v can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n finish_v it_o this_o present_a session_n move_v hasty_o to_o a_o end_n and_o lest_o his_o majesty_n shall_v hereafter_o as_o he_o have_v do_v heretofore_o incline_v to_o evil_a spirit_n or_o to_o be_v abuse_v to_o believe_v that_o may_v just_o receive_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n which_o they_o humble_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n late_a answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n therefore_o they_o crave_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v for_o the_o future_a forbear_v such_o tax_n and_o not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o his_o subject_n refuse_v what_o be_v demand_v by_o arbitrary_a and_o unwarrantable_a power_n a_o report_n be_v likewise_o make_v from_o the_o committee_n of_o pardon_n by_o oliver_n cromwell_n a_o fatal_a name_n afterward_o that_o dr._n neal_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v chief_o instrumental_a in_o procure_v the_o king_n hand_n to_o the_o pardon_n of_o dr._n sybthorp_n dr._n maynwaring_n mr._n cousens_n and_o mr._n montague_n and_o that_o he_o have_v likewise_o prefer_v dr._n maynwaring_n to_o a_o rich_a live_n though_o censure_v by_o the_o former_a parliament_n and_o disable_v from_o hold_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o countenancer_n not_o only_o of_o arminianism_n but_o flat_a popery_n the_o commons_o have_v prepare_v their_o remonstrance_n about_o the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n they_o require_v their_o speaker_n to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o but_o the_o speaker_n refuse_v it_o and_z according_o to_o the_o king_n order_n will_v have_v go_v away_o but_o mr._n hollis_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o stir_v till_o himself_o have_v read_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o house_n consist_v of_o 3_o head_n 1._o whoever_o shall_v bring_v in_o any_o innovation_n of_o religion_n or_o by_o favour_n seek_v to_o introduce_v popery_n or_o arminianism_n or_o other_o opinion_n disagree_v from_o the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n church_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n 2._o whosoever_o shall_v counsel_n or_o advise_v the_o take_n or_o levy_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n or_o shall_v be_v a_o actor_n or_o instrument_n therein_o shall_v be_v likewise_o repute_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v yield_v voluntary_o or_o pay_v the_o same_o not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o article_n be_v entertain_v with_o the_o general_a approbation_n of_o the_o member_n but_o be_v much_o dislike_v by_o the_o king_n who_o immediate_o send_v for_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o sir_n miles_n hobart_n take_v the_o key_n from_o he_o and_o lock_v the_o door_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v forth_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v he_o send_v the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n to_o dissolve_v they_o who_o
nonconformist_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o faction_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o episcopal_a party_n assert_v that_o the_o communion_n table_n ought_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a example_n and_o a_o book_n suppose_a to_o be_v write_v by_o dr._n williams_n b._n of_o lincoln_n be_v publish_v to_o this_o purpose_n his_o majesty_n consider_v the_o good_a success_n of_o his_o former_a fleet_n fit_v out_o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1636_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o go_v northward_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o holland_n buss_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o desire_v leave_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o fish_n there_o which_o the_o king_n upon_o divers_a consideration_n grant_v they_o several_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o imposition_n of_o ship-money_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n mr._n hamden_n of_o buckinghamshire_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n refer_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o his_o twelve_o judge_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1636_o ten_o of_o who_o that_o be_v brampton_n finch_n davenport_n denham_n jones_n trever_o vernon_n berkly_a crawly_n weston_n give_v their_o judgement_n against_o hamden_n and_o his_o associate_n and_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o all_o the_o court_n ol_fw-mi westminster_n hall_n but_o hutton_n and_o crook_n refuse_v it_o this_o year_n march_v the_o 17._o the_o king_n king_n three_o daughter_n the_o princess_n ann_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n 1637_o dr._n bastwick_n mr._n pryn_n and_o mr._n burton_n receive_v a_o severe_a censure_n for_o write_v against_o bishop_n and_o their_o government_n they_o be_v all_o three_o sentence_v to_o pay_v five_o thousand_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n in_o the_o pillory_n and_o to_o be_v imprison_v which_o they_o according_o suffer_v bishop_n williams_z of_o lincoln_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n he_o so_o deep_o resent_v it_o that_o ever_o after_o he_o study_v revenge_n and_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o some_o dishonourable_a speech_n of_o the_o king_n he_o endeavour_v by_o some_o indirect_a mean_n to_o clear_v his_o innocence_n and_o be_v therefore_o this_o year_n sentence_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n during_o pleasure_n to_o be_v suspend_v ab_fw-la officiis_n et_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la from_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v they_o his_o majesty_n desire_v a_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n a_o thing_n before_o design_v by_o king_n james_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o enjoin_v the_o scot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a liturgy_n the_o surplice_n and_o other_o habiliment_n and_o begin_v first_o at_o his_o own_o chapel_n and_o in_o this_o year_n 1637_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o same_o order_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o church_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n be_v content_v but_o not_o the_o kirk_n nor_o the_o people_n who_o be_v so_o enrage_v thereat_o that_o when_o the_o dean_n of_o edenbourgh_n begin_v to_o read_v the_o common_a prayer_n in_o st._n giles_n church_n with_o his_o surplice_n on_o july_n 13._o the_o council_n bishop_n lord_n and_o magistrate_n be_v present_a the_o woman_n and_o then_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o man_n make_v such_o a_o disturbance_n and_o noise_n with_o curse_v clap_v their_o hand_n and_o so_o great_a rudeness_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v hear_v but_o their_o clamour_n upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o edenbourgh_n who_o be_v to_o preach_v that_o day_n step_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n to_o reprove_v they_o which_o increase_v their_o fury_n they_o assault_v he_o with_o such_o a_o shower_n of_o stone_n seats_z stool_n cudgel_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v near_o that_o his_o life_n be_v much_o endanger_v thereby_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n lord_n chancellor_n interpose_v be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v as_o rude_o handle_v have_v not_o the_o provost_n bailiff_n and_o other_o with_o much_o trouble_n turn_v these_o rioter_n out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o dean_n then_o proceed_v to_o read_v the_o service_n book_n though_o not_o without_o great_a noise_n from_o the_o multitude_n about_o the_o church_n the_o like_a disturbance_n happen_v in_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o book_n be_v again_o read_v without_o much_o trouble_n after_o which_o some_o of_o the_o disturber_n be_v seize_v and_o punish_v but_o with_o no_o great_a severity_n and_o the_o minister_n be_v promise_v protection_n and_o maintenance_n in_o read_v it_o so_o that_o all_o at_o present_a seem_v calm_a and_o quiet_a till_o after_o harvest_n at_o which_o time_n such_o a_o confluence_n of_o people_n come_v to_o edenbourgh_n as_o give_v just_a cause_n to_o the_o council_n to_o fear_v a_o insurrection_n to_o prevent_v which_o they_o issue_v out_o several_a proclamation_n that_o no_o church_n matter_n shall_v be_v resolve_v on_o but_o that_o all_o person_n depart_v home_o unless_o they_o can_v show_v some_o cause_n to_o the_o council_n upon_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n yet_o this_o be_v so_o little_o regard_v by_o the_o people_n that_o the_o b._n of_o galloway_n go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o council_n be_v pursue_v and_o assault_v by_o they_o even_o to_o the_o council_n chamber_n and_o be_v with_o difficulty_n get_v in_o the_o house_n be_v present_o encompass_v and_o his_o person_n peremptory_o demand_v upon_o which_o those_o within_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o provost_n and_o council_n of_o edenbourgh_n but_o their_o condition_n be_v as_o bad_a be_v likewise_o beset_v in_o their_o town_n house_n by_o the_o people_n who_o will_v not_o let_v they_o go_v out_o till_o they_o have_v subscribe_v 1._o to_o join_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o service_n book_n and_o in_o petition_v to_o that_o purpose_n 2._o to_o restore_v two_o or_o three_o of_o their_o silence_a minister_n which_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o council_n the_o lord_n traqnair_n and_o another_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o town_n house_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tumult_n somewhat_o quiet_v by_o those_o concession_n but_o in_o come_v back_o they_o be_v furious_o assault_v in_o the_o grass-street_n and_o the_o l._n traquair_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n his_o hat_n cloak_n and_o white_a wand_n be_v take_v away_o and_o himself_o hall_v to_o the_o council_n house_n the_o lord_n whereof_o weigh_v their_o own_o danger_n send_v secret_o to_o some_o of_o those_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o dislike_v the_o service_n book_n and_o be_v then_o assemble_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n against_o it_o by_o who_o they_o be_v safe_o guard_v through_o the_o multitude_n to_o their_o several_a house_n and_o now_o judge_v themselves_o secure_a they_o make_v proclamation_n for_o break_v up_o all_o convention_n and_o keep_v the_o peace_n which_o have_v the_o contrary_a effect_n two_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o they_o one_o from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n the_o other_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o ministry_n against_o the_o service_n book_n and_o canon_n these_o petition_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v offend_v therewith_o adjourn_v the_o term_n to_o sterling_n and_o by_o proclamation_n forbid_v upon_o extreme_a penalty_n such_o tumultuous_a meeting_n against_o which_o proclamation_n the_o earl_n of_o hume_n the_o lord_n lindsey_n and_o divers_a other_o make_v protestation_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o they_o set_v up_o four_o table_n or_o committee_n 1._o of_o the_o nobility_n 2._o of_o the_o gentry_n 3._o of_o the_o baron_n 4._o of_o the_o ministry_n to_o prepare_v matter_n for_o the_o general_n council_n consist_v of_o several_a commissioner_n take_v out_o of_o the_o other_o the_o next_o year_n 1638_o the_o scot_n enter_v inta_fw-la a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o preserve_v the_o religion_n there_o protest_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o send_v for_o general_n lesly_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o beyond_o sea_n provide_v themselves_o likewise_o with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n whilst_o d._n hamilton_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o allay_v these_o heat_n and_o distemper_n seem_v secret_o to_o foment_n they_o by_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n in_o declaration_n proclamation_n message_n and_o letter_n and_o afterward_o make_v such_o proposition_n to_o the_o confederate_n about_o call_v a_o general_n assembly_n as_o be_v very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o covenanter_n and_o increase_v their_o fury_n whereupon_o hamilton_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o sole_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o manage_n that_o affair_n and_o then_o
acquaint_v they_o with_o a_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o do_v discharge_v the_o service_n book_n book_n of_o canon_n and_o high_a commission_n and_o likewise_o do_v annul_v and_o rescind_v all_o act_n for_o establish_v they_o and_o do_v discharge_v the_o urge_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n and_o that_o all_o person_n whosoever_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o parliament_n general_n assembly_n or_o any_o other_o judicatories_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o the_o ancient_a confelsion_n of_o faith_n and_o band_n annex_v shall_v be_v subscribe_v and_o receive_v as_o in_o k._n james_n time_n that_o a_o general_n assembly_n be_v hold_v at_o glafcow_n nou._n 21._o 1638_o and_o a_o parliament_n at_o edenbourgh_n may_v 15._o 1639_o all_o former_a offence_n to_o be_v pardon_v and_o a_o general_n fast_o appoint_v this_o declaration_n be_v publish_v the_o marquis_n and_o council_n subscribe_v the_o covenanter_n confession_n of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n yet_o still_o some_o matter_n remain_v for_o a_o protestation_n which_o be_v read_v by_o one_o johnson_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v exhort_v to_o consider_v with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v and_o exception_n be_v make_v against_o bishop_n and_o their_o vote_v in_o the_o assembly_n after_o this_o they_o elect_v commissioner_n for_o the_o assembly_n who_o they_o move_v to_o cite_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o guilty_a person_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o themselves_o present_v a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n against_o they_o to_o the_o presbytery_n at_o edenbourgh_n who_o according_o warn_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o general_n assembly_n at_o their_o meeting_n the_o bishop_n send_v in_o a_o protestation_n against_o their_o assembly_n which_o the_o covenanter_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v but_o presume_v to_o forbid_v six_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o fit_v in_o their_o assembly_n though_o nominate_v by_o the_o king_n his_o majesty_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o matter_n order_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v do_v according_o nou._n 21._o 1638_o and_o the_o covenanter_n immediate_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a method_n issue_v out_o a_o protestation_n against_o it_o and_o likewise_o declare_v 6_o former_a meeting_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o their_o way_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v and_o soon_o after_o they_o abolish_v episcopacy_n and_o then_o prepare_v for_o a_o war_n as_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n will_v maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o will_v likewise_o strict_o call_v they_o to_o account_n for_o their_o late_a transaction_n about_o this_o time_n a_o letter_n be_v send_v by_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o implore_v his_o assistance_n sign_v by_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o england_n prepare_v a_o army_n for_o scotland_n with_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1639_o he_o march_v in_o person_n into_o the_o north_n but_o while_o he_o stay_v at_o york_n some_o of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n tamper_v with_o the_o eaglish_a tell_v they_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o scot_n will_v enable_v the_o king_n to_o be_v more_o severe_a towards_o his_o english_a subject_n by_o which_o intelligence_n and_o correspondence_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o english_a have_v no_o mind_n to_o fight_v though_o their_o army_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o person_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v begin_v and_o soon_o finish_v wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v publish_v a_o declaration_n whereby_o all_o shall_v be_v confirm_v which_o his_o commissioner_n have_v promise_v in_o his_o name_n that_o a_o general_n assembly_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o edenbourgh_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o last_o that_o upon_o disband_v their_o force_n dissolve_v their_o council_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v to_o recall_v his_o fleet_n and_o force_n and_o make_v restitution_n of_o their_o good_n since_o the_o breach_n the_o king_n declaration_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v but_o the_o covenanter_n set_v forth_o another_o protestation_n for_o adhere_v to_o there_o assembly_n at_o glasco_n and_o their_o covenant_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o general_n assembly_n not_o find_v the_o scot_n punctual_a in_o perform_v article_n and_o perceive_v they_o will_v treat_v of_o some_o matter_n distasteful_a to_o he_o go_v into_o england_n after_o which_o the_o assembly_n sit_v at_o edenbourgh_n and_o abolish_v episcopacy_n the_o liturgy_n high_a commission_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o then_o make_v several_a demand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o various_a nature_n his_o majesty_n understanding_n how_o thing_n go_v and_o that_o the_o scot_n levy_v tax_n and_o prepare_a arm_n he_o command_v by_o his_o commissioner_n the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n that_o their_o parliament_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o covenanter_n declare_v against_o this_o command_n and_o send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o hamilton_n and_o traquair_n likewise_o come_v to_o london_n where_o there_o be_v such_o proceed_n as_o do_v the_o more_o exasperate_v the_o jar_a party_n against_o each_o other_o in_o this_o year_n 1639_o a_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o near_o seventy_o sail_n and_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n design_v to_o be_v land_v at_o dunkirk_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o flanders_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o down_n and_o eleven_o of_o they_o take_v and_o send_v into_o holland_n three_o perish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n one_o near_o dover_n and_o five_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o fight_n what_o the_o real_a intent_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v be_v yet_o uncertain_a for_o it_o seem_v unlikely_a that_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v send_v only_o for_o a_o recruit_v and_o the_o admiral_n refuse_v to_o show_v his_o commission_n when_o require_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n make_v it_o seem_v yet_o mon_fw-fr suspicious_a the_o scots_a commissioner_n have_v deliver_v their_o message_n return_v home_o to_o edenbourgh_n nou._n 19_o 1639._o the_o same_o night_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n wall_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o king_n birth_n day_n a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n ostrich_n and_o other_o to_o tepair_v the_o wall_n who_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o covenanter_n as_o not_o judge_v the_o lord_n ostrich_n to_o be_v a_o fit_a governor_n for_o the_o castle_n which_o office_n be_v design_v he_o by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v hereat_o extreme_o offend_v resolve_v since_o fair_a mean_n will_v not_o prevail_v to_o force_v the_o scot_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o that_o end_n consider_v how_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o man_n and_o money_n and_o call_v a_o secret_a cabinet_n council_n consist_v only_o of_o archbishop_n laud_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n who_o drive_v on_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o the_o king_n supply_v a_o parliament_n must_v be_v call_v in_o england_n and_o another_o in_o ireland_n but_o because_o the_o debate_n of_o parliament_n will_v take_v up_o some_o time_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v subscribe_v to_o lend_v the_o king_n money_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n subscribe_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n as_o much_o but_o hamilton_n pretend_v poverty_n preserve_v his_o money_n for_o other_o use_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n judges_z officer_n and_o other_o dependent_n and_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n yea_o even_o several_a popish_a recusant_n contribute_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n the_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n foreseeing_a the_o storm_n prepare_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n make_v treaty_n in_o denmark_n sweden_n holland_n and_o poland_n and_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v never_o idle_a do_v likewise_o endeavour_v to_o foment_n the_o difference_n to_o which_o end_n con_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n sir_n toby_n matthews_n read_v and_o maxwell_n two_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o discontent_a people_n that_o the_o king_n design_v to_o iuslave_v they_o to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o practise_v of_o they_o be_v discover_v by_o andrea_n habernsfield_n a_o nobleman_n of_o bohemia_n who_o declare_v that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o chief_a favourite_n at_o court_n be_v consent_v to_o these_o transaction_n and_o particular_o the_o earl_n and_o countess_n of_o arundel_n secretary_n windebank_n and_o endymion_n porter_n con_n also_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o firebrand_n as_o all_o his_o successor_n
nicholas_n and_o sir_n lewes_n dives_fw-la signify_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v open_o declare_v his_o mind_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o some_o place_n of_o security_n that_o he_o may_v come_v free_o to_o he_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o some_o acceptable_a service_n these_o letter_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o they_o after_o perusal_n send_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o entreaty_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v persuade_v the_o queen_n not_o to_o correspond_v with_o digby_n or_o any_o other_o who_o his_o great_a council_n have_v proclaim_v traitor_n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o accuse_v the_o queen_n of_o high-treason_n as_o one_o that_o have_v so_o much_o power_n with_o the_o king_n to_o misadvise_v he_o this_o rumour_n the_o parliament_n exuse_v as_o a_o public_a scandal_n upon_o they_o which_o she_o seem_v satisfy_v with_o yet_o provide_v against_o the_o danger_n and_o therefore_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o accompany_v her_o daughter_n mary_n princess_n of_o orange_n into_o holland_n carry_v with_o her_o all_o the_o king_n and_o her_o own_o jewel_n together_o with_o those_o entail_v upon_o the_o crown_n intend_v with_o those_o and_o some_o other_o assistance_n to_o raise_v a_o party_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o regality_n against_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mr._n pym_n at_o a_o conferrence_n complain_v of_o the_o general_n flock_v of_o papist_n into_o ireland_n affirm_v that_o since_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v order_v a_o stop_n upon_o the_o port_n against_o all_o irish_a papist_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n now_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n have_v be_v license_v to_o pass_v thither_o by_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a warrant_n the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o this_o speech_n which_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o house_n who_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o his_o message_n justify_v mr._n pym_n word_n to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n and_z that_o they_o have_v yet_o in_o safe_a oustody_n the_o lord_n delvin_n sir_n george_n hamilton_n colonel_n butler_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n miniard_n now_o in_o rebellion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n nettervils_n son_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o think_v mr._n pym_n be_v speech_n be_v not_o so_o well_o ground_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o the_o aforemention_v person_n have_v their_o pass_n grant_v before_o he_o know_v of_o the_o parliament_n order_n of_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o expect_v their_o declaration_n for_o his_o vindication_n from_o thut_v odious_a calumny_n of_o connive_v or_o underhand_o favour_v that_o abhor_a irish_a rebellion_n but_o this_o his_o majesty_n desire_v prove_v fruitless_a for_o they_o next_o move_v the_o king_n to_o turn_v out_o sir_n john_n byron_n out_o of_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o at_o their_o nomination_n sir_n john_n conyers_n succeed_v they_o than_o proceed_v to_o name_v fit_a person_n for_o trust_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n disable_v all_o clergyman_n from_o exercise_v temporal_a jurisdiction_n after_o which_o the_o king_n by_o a_o message_n offer_v they_o to_o require_v by_o proclamation_n all_o statute_n concern_v popish_a recusant_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o the_o seven_o condemn_a popish_a priest_n shall_v be_v banish_v and_o all_o romish_a priest_n within_o twenty_o day_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o church_n government_n and_o liturgy_n whole_o to_o the_o house_n and_o offer_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o commons_o be_v now_o busy_a about_o a_o petition_n for_o vindicate_v their_o five_o member_n wherein_o they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o send_v they_o the_o informer_n against_o the_o say_a member_n or_o otherwise_o to_o desert_v their_o prosecution_n will_v not_o suffice_v because_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o charge_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n tower_z and_o city_n of_o london_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sergeant_n major_a general_n skippon_n who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o experience_a soldier_n in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o king_n have_v defer_v his_o answer_n to_o their_o petition_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n according_a to_o their_o nomination_n till_o his_o return_n from_o dover_n where_o he_o take_v leave_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o so_o return_v to_o greenwich_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v to_o hampton_n court_n for_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n to_o come_v to_o he_o though_o contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o will_v have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o and_o now_o the_o parliament_n think_v fit_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n and_o order_v two_o millilion_n and_o a_o half_a of_o those_o acre_n to_o be_v confiscate_v of_o rebel_n land_n in_o four_o province_n shall_v be_v allot_v to_o such_o person_n as_o will_v disburse_v money_n for_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n and_o several_a other_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o their_o security_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v feb._n 26._o 1641_o and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v raise_v the_o people_n be_v general_o free_a in_o their_o contribution_n the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o greenwich_n send_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n about_o the_o militia_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o proposal_n concern_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o person_n mention_v but_o not_o of_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n who_o government_n in_o that_o particular_a he_o think_v it_o neither_o justice_n nor_o policy_n to_o alter_v but_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n militia_n for_o a_o indefinite_a time_n but_o for_o some_o limit_a space_n this_o answer_n do_v not_o satisfy_v so_o that_o the_o breach_n grow_v daily_o wide_o the_o king_n decline_v these_o part_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o remove_v to_o theobalds_n take_v with_o he_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o d._n of_o york_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n he_o receive_v a_o petition_n from_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o require_v the_o militia_n more_o resolute_o than_o before_o affirm_v than_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n the_o imminent_a danger_n will_v constrain_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n desire_v also_o that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o abode_n near_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o prince_n at_o some_o of_o his_o house_n near_o the_o city_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o affair_n and_o prevent_v the_o people_n jealousy_n and_o fear_n all_o which_o be_v refuse_v they_o present_o order_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n ●f_a defence_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o parliament_n and_o a_o committee_n to_o prepare_v a_o public_a declaration_n from_o these_o two_o head_n 1._o the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n clear_v themselves_o from_o any_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o himself_o 2._o to_o consider_v of_o all_o matter_n arise_v from_o his_o majesty_n message_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o now_o begin_v our_o trouble_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o parliament_n every_o day_n entertain_v or_o pretend_v to_o entertain_v new_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o king_n action_n which_o howsoever_o in_o compliment_n they_o make_v show_v of_o impute_v only_o to_o his_o evil_a council_n yet_o oblique_o have_v have_v too_o great_a a_o reflection_n upon_o his_o person_n they_o now_o proceed_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o make_v great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v command_v to_o rig_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o sea_n and_o likewise_o all_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n be_v persuade_v to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o beacon_n be_v repair_v sea-mark_n set_v up_o and_o extraordinary_a post_v up_o and_o down_o with_o pacquet_n all_o sad_a prognostic_n of_o the_o calamity_n ensue_v the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o roysion_n march_z 9_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o holland_n bring_v he_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n and_o read_v it_o to_o he_o wherein_o they_o represent_v to_o he_o some_o former_a miscarriage_n as_o the_o attempt_n to_o incense_v the_o late_a nor_o she_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n the_o scotish_n trouble_v l._n jermins_n treason_n and_o transportation_n by_o the_o king_n warrant_n the_o petition_n deliver_v to_o captain_n
and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o such_o tumultuous_a assembly_n as_o to_o the_o high_a dishonour_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v awe_v the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o which_o he_o conceive_v can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v do_v but_o by_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n to_o some_o place_n twenty_o mile_n from_o london_n such_o as_o the_o house_n shall_v agree_v upon_o his_o majesty_n most_o cheerful_o and_o ready_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o disband_n of_o the_o army_n and_o will_v return_v speedy_o to_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o upon_o this_o message_n the_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o call_v back_o their_o commissioner_n and_o so_o april_v 15._o the_o treaty_n end_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o last_o march_v the_o l._n brook_n march_v towards_o northampton_n and_o seize_v the_o ammunition_n there_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o warwick_n and_o so_o to_o stratford_n upon_o avon_n and_o beat_v coll._n crocker_n and_o lt._n coll_n wagstaff_n force_n out_o of_o that_o town_n after_o which_o besiegeing_a litchfield_n one_o of_o the_o king_n party_n shoot_v at_o a_o venture_n at_o the_o window_n of_o his_o chamber_n the_o bullet_n pierce_v he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o which_o he_o immediate_o die_v yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v heighten_v with_o revenge_n take_v the_o close_a with_o the_o e._n of_o chesterfield_n and_o all_o his_o soldier_n and_o ordnance_n after_o which_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n join_v their_o force_n fall_v upon_o the_o parliamentarian_o at_o lichfield_n where_o the_o e._n of_o northampton_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n yet_o lieut._n coll._n russel_n who_o command_v it_o despair_v of_o succour_n yield_v up_o the_o place_n to_o prince_n rupert_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n and_o march_v away_o to_o coventry_n april_n 17._o 1643._o the_o e._n of_o essex_n sit_v down_o before_o read_v and_o make_v two_o assault_n but_o be_v repulse_v the_o king_n march_v from_o oxford_n to_o wallingford_n for_o its_o relief_n but_o essex_n army_n increase_v daily_o with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o london_n both_o party_n happen_v to_o skirmish_n at_o causum_fw-la bridge_n where_o many_o of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v slay_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n whereupon_o the_o town_n be_v a_o while_n after_o surrender_v by_o coll._n fielding_n who_o be_v make_v deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sir_n arthur_n aston_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o a_o bruise_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o head_n with_o a_o brick-bat_n fielding_n be_v for_o this_o sentence_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o oxford_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n be_v pardon_v may_v 3_o cheapside_n cross_n be_v demolish_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o company_n of_o foot_n wait_v to_o see_v it_o do_v and_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o top_n cross_n drum_n beat_v trumpets_z blue_a and_o a_o great_a shout_n be_v make_v charing-cross_n and_o all_o other_o cross_n in_o and_o about_o london_n be_v likewise_o pull_v down_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n become_v wide_a than_o ever_o so_o that_o they_o proceed_v to_o draw_v up_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o queen_n some_o of_o which_o be_v that_o she_o have_v pawn_v the_o crown_n jewel_n in_o holland_n that_o she_o have_v favour_v the_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n that_o she_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o party_n in_o scotland_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o she_o have_v go_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o popish_a army_n in_o england_n several_a other_o article_n be_v frame_v against_o she_o upon_o which_o mr._n pym_n carry_v up_o a_o impeachment_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o seem_v at_o first_o surprise_v therewith_o but_o they_o afterward_o agree_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o queen_n have_v about_o this_o time_n raise_v a_o indifferent_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o leave_v some_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o sir_n charles_n cavendish_n for_o defence_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n she_o with_o 3000_o foot_n three_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n six_o canon_n and_o two_o mortar_n piece_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o edge-hill_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o he_o to_o oxford_n several_n encounter_v happen_v in_o the_o west_n between_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n g._n chudleigh_n then_o commander_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n where_o sometime_o one_o party_n be_v victorious_a and_o then_o the_o other_o colonel_n nath._n fines_n governout_n of_o bristol_n about_o this_o time_n discover_v a_o design_n of_o robert_n yeoman_n and_o george_n bouchier_n to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o the_o king_n force_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o council_n of_o war_n and_o hang_v may_n 30_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n and_o general_n ruthens_n to_o the_o governor_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o so_o end_v this_o month_n famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o mr._n john_n pym_n that_o active_a person_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o june_n 1643._o mr._n waller_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o mr._n tomkins_n mr._n challoner_n mr._n hasel_n mr._n blinkhorn_n mr._n white_a and_o other_o be_v arraign_v at_o guild-hall_n london_n they_o be_v charge_v for_o design_v to_o seize_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o king_n child_n some_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o l._n mayor_n and_o committee_n of_o the_o militia_n all_o the_o city_n outwork_n and_o fort_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n and_o then_o to_o let_v in_o the_o king_n force_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o be_v try_v and_o condemn_v but_o tomkins_n and_o challoner_n only_o be_v hang_v some_o skirmish_n pass_v between_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o p._n rupert_n who_o engage_v about_o tame_a in_o oxfordshire_n the_o prince_n rout_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n in_o chalgrave_n field_n where_o mr._n john_n hambden_n receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n but_o in_o the_o west_n the_o parliament_n force_n have_v better_a success_n where_o they_o take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o taunton_n and_o bridgewater_n at_o this_o time_n find_v the_o want_n of_o a_o great_a seal_n the_o parliament_n after_o long_a debate_n vote_v that_o a_o new_a seal_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o act_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v forthwith_o do_v and_o thereon_o be_v engrave_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o member_n sit_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o between_o the_o vote_v and_o make_v this_o seal_n they_o pass_v this_o order_n that_o if_o the_o l._n keeper_n littleton_n upon_o summons_n do_v not_o return_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n within_o fourteen_o day_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o place_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v seal_v therewith_o by_o he_o after_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o present_o after_o mr._n hen._n martin_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o the_o regalia_z which_o be_v reposit_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n tell_v some_o of_o his_o accomplice_n that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v wherein_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n july_n 5._o 1643._o sir_n will._n waller_n meet_v with_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n force_n at_o landsdown_n near_o bath_n who_o though_o few_o than_o sir_n williams_n yet_o maintain_v the_o fight_n from_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o one_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o then_o sir_n william_n party_n forsake_v the_o field_n hopton_n himself_o be_v hurt_v and_o lose_v divers_a gentleman_n of_o note_n but_o the_o parliament_n loss_n be_v more_o hopton_n march_v to_o the_o devizes_n in_o wilt-shire_n and_o waller_n after_o he_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v 1500_o horse_n from_o oxford_n to_o hoptons_n relief_n waller_n draw_v off_o to_o roundway_n down_o and_o there_o the_o fight_n begin_v in_o which_o the_o parliamentarian_o be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v leave_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o adversary_n by_o who_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o more_o take_v with_o four_o brass_n gun_n ammunition_n and_o baggage_n 28_o colour_n and_o 9_o cornet_n waller_n have_v thus_o lose_v his_o army_n post_v to_o london_n with_o a_o few_o follower_n for_o recruit_n this_o fight_n happen_v july_n 13._o some_o difference_n arise_v in_o the_o north_n between_o l._n fairfax_n general_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n governor_n of_o hull_n who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o l._n fairfax_n the_o parliament_n design_v to_o displace_v hotham_n which_o he_o
the_o public_a treasury_n exhaust_v trade_n decay_v and_o thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a of_o other_o mischief_n commit_v for_o all_o which_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n may_v long_o since_o just_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o exemplary_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereas_o also_o the_o parliament_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n after_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n will_v have_v quiet_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o he_o but_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o such_o their_o remissive_n serve_v only_o to_o encourage_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o evil_a practice_n and_o in_o raise_v of_o new_a commotion_n design_n and_o invasion_n for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o the_o like_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o may_v hereafter_o presume_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o to_o imagine_v or_o contrive_v the_o enslave_v or_o destroy_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o to_o expect_v impunity_n in_o so_o do_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v parliament_n assemble_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o thomas_n l._n f._n o._n c._n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o appoint_v commissioner_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o hear_v try_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o constitute_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o meet_v at_o such_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n as_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o major_a part_n or_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o notify_v by_o public_a proclamation_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n or_o palace-yard_n of_o westminster_n and_o adjourn_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o say_v high_a court_n or_o the_o major_a part_n thereof_o meeting_n shall_v hold_v fit_a and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o charge_v of_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n with_o the_o crime_n abovementioned_a and_o for_o the_o receive_v his_o personal_a answer_n thereunto_o and_o for_o examination_n of_o witness_n upon_o oath_n if_o need_v be_v concern_v the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o or_o in_o default_n of_o such_o answer_n to_o proceed_v to_o final_a sentence_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v speedy_o and_o impartial_o etc._n etc._n present_o after_o this_o be_v publish_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o those_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o hear_v give_v they_o this_o be_v proclaim_v first_o in_o westminster-hall_n by_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o commissioner_n ride_v into_o the_o hall_n with_o his_o mace_n attend_v with_o six_o trumpeter_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o likewise_o ride_v bare_a into_o the_o hall_n with_o he_o the_o drum_n of_o the_o guard_n beat_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o in_o the_o palace-yard_n and_o the_o day_n after_o proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o cheapside_n and_o at_o the_o old-exchange_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o grand_a trial_n hillary_n term_n which_o usual_o begin_v jan._n 23._o be_v adjourn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o ordinance_n for_o the_o king_n trial_n the_o commons_o resolve_v and_o vote_n that_o all_o member_n and_o other_o appoint_v to_o act_n in_o any_o ordinance_n be_v impower_v and_o enjoin_v to_o sit_v act_n and_o execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n join_v not_o with_o they_o and_o now_o the_o minister_n in_o general_a and_o the_o presbyterian_o likewise_o who_o have_v be_v active_a against_o the_o king_n cause_n declare_v themselves_o both_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o by_o earnest_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v zealous_a abhorrer_n of_o the_o king_n death_n and_o every_o where_o public_o protest_v against_o this_o trial_n the_o nobility_n likewise_o offer_v themselves_o pledge_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o the_o people_n universal_o seem_v great_o trouble_v and_o astonish_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n go_v desperate_o on_o and_o a_o new_a and_o illegal_a tribunal_n call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v the_o commissioner_n whereof_o meet_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o consult_v what_o course_n to_o take_v about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n friday_n jan._n 19_o 1648._o the_o king_n be_v bring_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o horse_n from_o windsor_n to_o st._n james_n and_o the_o next_o day_n serjeant_n bradshaw_n precedent_n of_o the_o pretend_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n with_o about_o seventy_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v coll._n fox_n and_o sixteen_o gentleman_n with_o partisan_n and_o a_o sword_n bear_v by_o coll._n humphrey_n and_o a_o mace_n by_o serj._n dandy_n with_o their_o and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o faid_a court_n march_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n order_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o sit_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n in_o westminster_n where_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n fix_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n place_v himself_o have_v a_o desk_n with_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n cushion_n before_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n place_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o several_a seat_n or_o bench_n prepare_v and_o hang_v with_o scarlet_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o partisan_n divide_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o court_n before_o they_o the_o court_n be_v thus_o set_v and_o silence_n make_v the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o say_a hall_n be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n desirous_a to_o see_v or_o hear_v may_v come_v into_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o hall_n be_v present_o fill_v and_o silence_n again_o order_v this_o do_v colonel_n thomlinson_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o prisoner_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o court_n who_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n space_n bring_v he_o attend_v with_o about_o twenty_o officer_n with_o partisan_n march_v before_o he_o there_o be_v coll._n hacker_n and_o other_o gentleman_n to_o who_o care_n and_o custody_n he_o be_v likewise_o commit_v march_v in_o his_o rear_n be_v thus_o bring_v up_o within_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n receive_v and_o conduct_n he_o straight_o to_o the_o bar_n where_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n be_v set_v for_o the_o king_n after_o a_o stern_a look_v upon_o the_o court_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o gallery_n on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o he_o place_v himself_o not_o at_o all_o move_a his_o hat_n or_o otherwise_o show_v the_o least_o respect_n to_o the_o court_n but_o present_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o turn_v about_o look_v downward_o upon_o the_o guard_n place_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o on_o the_o multitude_n of_o spectator_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_v great_a hall_n after_o silence_n make_v among_o the_o people_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o try_v of_o charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n be_v read_v over_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o sit_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o table_n cover_v with_o a_o rich_a turkey_n carpet_n and_o place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n precedent_n upon_o which_o table_n be_v also_o lay_v the_o sword_n and_o mace_n after_o read_v the_o say_a act_n the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v call_v over_o every_o one_o who_o be_v present_a rise_v up_o and_o answer_v to_o his_o call_n the_o king_n have_v again_o place_v himself_o in_o his_o chair_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o court_n silence_n be_v again_o order_v the_o lord_n precedent_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v precedent_n charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o calamity_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v fix_v upon_o you_o as_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o according_a to_o that_o debt_n and_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o justice_n to_o god_n the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a power_n that_o rest_v in_o themselves_o they_o have_v
of_o england_n the_o liberty_n of_o exhibit_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o any_o other_o charge_n against_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n and_o also_o of_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o say_v ch._n stuart_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o charge_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o exhibit_v do_v for_o the_o say_a treason_n and_o crime_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a people_n of_o england_n impeach_v the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o a_o public_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v all_o and_o every_o the_o premise_n that_o such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n sentence_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v thereupon_o have_v as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o time_n the_o charge_n be_v read_v the_o king_n sit_v down_o in_o his_o chair_n look_v sometime_o on_o the_o court_n sometime_o up_o to_o the_o gallery_n and_o have_v rise_v again_o and_o turn_v about_o to_o behold_v the_o guard_n and_o spectator_n sit_v down_o look_v very_o stern_o with_o a_o countenance_n not_o at_o all_o move_v till_o these_o word_n viz._n charles_n stuart_n to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n be_v read_v at_o which_o he_o laugh_v as_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court._n charge_n be_v read_v the_o lord_n precedent_n reply_v precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v now_o hear_v your_o charge_n read_v contain_v such_o matter_n as_o appear_v in_o it_o you_o find_v that_o in_o the_o close_a of_o it_o it_o be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o you_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n the_o court_n expect_v your_o answer_n king_n i_o will_v know_v by_o what_o power_n i_o be_o call_v hither_o i_o be_v not_o long_o ago_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n how_o i_o come_v there_o be_v a_o long_a story_n than_o i_o think_v be_v fit_a at_o this_o time_n for_o i_o to_o speak_v of_o but_o there_o i_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n with_o as_o much_o public_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v have_v of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n i_o treat_v there_o with_o a_o number_n of_o honourable_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n and_o treat_v honest_o and_o upright_o i_o can_v say_v but_o they_o do_v very_o noble_o with_o i_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n now_o i_o will_v know_v by_o what_o authority_n i_o mean_v lawful_a there_o be_v many_o unlawful_a authority_n in_o the_o world_n thief_n and_o robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n but_o i_o will_v know_v by_o what_o authority_n i_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o and_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o and_o when_o i_o know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n i_o shall_v answer_v remember_v i_o be_o your_o king_n and_o what_o sin_n you_o bring_v upon_o your_o head_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o this_o land_n think_v well_o upon_o it_o i_o say_v think_v well_o upon_o it_o before_o you_o go_v further_o from_o one_o sinto_o a_o great_a therefore_o let_v i_o know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n i_o be_o seat_v here_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o answer_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v not_o betray_v my_o trust_n i_o have_v a_o trust_v commit_v to_o i_o by_o god_n by_o old_a and_o lawful_a descent_n i_o will_v not_o betray_v it_o to_o answer_v to_o a_o new_a unlawful_a authority_n therefore_o resolve_v i_o that_o and_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o i_o precedent_n if_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v observe_v what_o be_v hint_v to_o you_o by_o the_o court_n at_o your_o first_o come_v hither_o you_o will_v have_v know_v by_o what_o authority_n which_o authority_n require_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o which_o you_o be_v elect_v king_n to_o answer_v they_o king_n no_o sir_n i_o deny_v that_o precedent_n if_o you_o acknowledge_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n they_o must_v proceed_v king_n i_o do_v tell_v they_o so_o england_n be_v never_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n but_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n for_o near_a these_o thousand_o year_n therefore_o let_v i_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n i_o be_o call_v hither_o i_o do_v stand_v more_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n than_o any_o here_o that_o come_v to_o be_v my_o pretend_a judge_n and_o therefore_o let_v i_o know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n i_o be_o seat_v here_o and_o i_o will_v answer_v it_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v it_o precedent_n sir_n how_o real_o you_o have_v manage_v your_o trust_n be_v know_v your_o way_n of_o answer_n be_v to_o interrogate_v the_o court_n which_o beseem_v not_o you_o in_o this_o condition_n you_o have_v be_v tell_v of_o it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o king_n here_o be_v a_o gentleman_n lieut._n col._n cobbet_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v i_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o force_n i_o do_v not_o come_v here_o as_o submit_v to_o the_o court_n i_o will_v stand_v as_o much_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o right_o understand_v as_o any_o man_n here_o whatsoever_o i_o see_v no_o house_n of_o lord_n here_o that_o may_v constitute_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n too_o shall_v have_v be_v be_v this_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o parliament_n be_v this_o the_o bring_v a_o end_n to_o the_o treaty_n in_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o world_n let_v i_o see_v a_o legal_a authority_n warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o scripture_n or_o warrant_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o will_v answer_v precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v propound_v a_o question_n and_o have_v be_v answer_v see_v you_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o court_n will_v consider_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o bring_v you_o hither_o be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o you_o back_o again_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v all_o the_o answer_v you_o will_v give_v or_o no_o king_n sir_n i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v give_v i_o and_o all_o the_o world_n satisfaction_n in_o this_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v not_o a_o slight_a thing_n you_o be_v about_o i_o be_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n by_o that_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o my_o country_n and_o i_o will_v do_v it_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o my_o body_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o satisfy_v first_o god_n and_o then_o the_o country_n by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v it_o if_o you_o do_v it_o by_o a_o usurp_a authority_n that_o will_v not_o last_v long_o there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n that_o will_v call_v you_o and_o all_o that_o give_v you_o power_n to_o account_v satisfy_v i_o in_o that_o and_o i_o will_v answer_v otherwise_o i_o betray_v my_o trust_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o think_v of_o that_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v be_v willing_a for_o i_o do_v avow_v that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o sin_n to_o withstand_v lawful_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o tyrannical_a or_o any_o other_o way_n unlawful_a authority_n and_o therefore_o satisfy_v god_n and_o i_o and_o all_o the_o world_n in_o that_o and_o you_o shall_v receive_v my_o answer_n i_o be_o not_o afraid_a of_o the_o bill_n precedent_n the_o court_n expect_v you_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o final_a answer_n their_o purpose_n be_v to_o adjourn_v till_o monday_n next_o if_o you_o do_v not_o satisfy_v yourself_o though_o we_o do_v tell_v you_o our_o authority_n we_o be_v satisfy_v with_o our_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o god_n authority_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o peace_n you_o speak_v of_o will_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v our_o present_a work_n king_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o if_o you_o will_v show_v i_o what_o lawful_a authority_n you_o have_v i_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v but_o that_o you_o have_v hitherto_o say_v satisfy_v no_o reasonable_a man_n precedent_n that_o be_v in_o your_o apprehension_n we_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o be_v your_o judge_n king_n it_o be_v not_o my_o apprehension_n nor_o you_o neither_o that_o aught_o to_o decide_v it_o precedent_n the_o court_n have_v hear_v you_o and_o you_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o they_o have_v command_v two_o thing_n be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o day_n proceed_n 1._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v against_o the_o king_n the_o silver_n head_n
the_o court._n sir_n it_o will_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o you_o stand_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o your_o contempt_n will_v be_v record_v according_o king_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o a_o king_n can_v be_v a_o delinquent_n not_o by_o any_o law_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o all_o man_n delinquent_n or_o what_o you_o will_v let_v i_o tell_v you_o they_o may_v put_v in_o demurrer_n against_o any_o proceed_n as_o legal_a and_o i_o do_v demand_n that_o and_o demand_v to_o be_v hear_v with_o my_o reason_n if_o you_o deny_v that_o you_o deny_v reason_n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v offer_v something_o to_o the_o court_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o unto_o you_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o court_n sir_n neither_o you_o nor_o any_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o dispute_v that_o point_n you_o be_v conclude_v you_o may_v not_o demur_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n if_o you_o do_v i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o over-rule_v your_o demurrer_n they_o sit_v here_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o all_o your_o predecessor_n and_o you_o be_v responsible_a to_o they_o king_n i_o deny_v that_o show_v i_o one_o precedent_n precedent_n sir_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v while_o the_o court_n be_v speak_v to_o you_o this_o point_n be_v not_o to_o be_v debate_v by_o you_o neither_o will_v the_o court_n permit_v you_o to_o do_v it_o if_o you_o offer_v it_o by_o way_n of_o demurrer_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n they_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v affirm_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n king_n i_o say_v sir_n by_o your_o favour_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v never_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n i_o will_v know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o precedent_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v on_o in_o that_o speech_n and_o these_o discourse_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n read_v as_o follow_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o have_v be_v accuse_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n the_o court_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o king_n i_o will_v answer_v the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v this_o precedent_n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o you_o will_v say_v than_o gentleman_n you_o that_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n hither_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o back_o again_o king_n i_o do_v require_v that_o i_o may_v give_v in_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o answer_n and_o give_v i_o time_n for_o that_o precedent_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o for_o prisoner_n to_o require_v king_n prisoner_n sir_n i_o be_o not_o a_o ordinary_a prisoner_n precedent_n the_o court_n have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o have_v already_o affirm_v their_o jurisdiction_n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v we_o shall_v give_v order_n to_o record_v your_o default_n king_n you_o never_o hear_v my_o reason_n yet_o precedent_n sir_n your_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n king_n show_v i_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v precedent_n sir_n we_o show_v it_o you_o here_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o time_n you_o be_v bring_v you_o will_v know_v more_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o may_v be_v their_o final_a determination_n king_n show_v i_o wherever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n of_o that_o kind_n precedent_n serjeant_n take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n king_n well_o sir_n remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n precedent_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v this_o language_n how_o great_a a_o friend_n you_o have_v be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n let_v all_o england_n and_o the_o world_n judge_n king_n sir_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n freedom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o ever_o i_o take_v defend_v myself_o with_o arm_n i_o never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o my_o people_n and_o the_o law_n precedent_n the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n must_v be_v obey_v no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n king_n well_o sir_n then_o the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v the_o default_n to_o be_v record_v and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o so_o be_v guard_v forth_o to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n house_n then_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n on_o tuesday_n at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o intend_v to_o adjourn_v to_o westminster-hall_n at_o which_o time_n all_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n resolution_n of_o the_o court_n at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n lunae_fw-la jan._n 22._o 1648._o this_o day_n the_o king_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n sit_v private_a in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o consider_v of_o the_o king_n carriage_n upon_o the_o saturday_n before_o and_o of_o all_o that_o have_v then_o pass_v and_o full_o approve_v of_o what_o the_o lord_n precedent_n have_v do_v and_o say_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o business_n of_o that_o day_n as_o agree_v to_o their_o sense_n and_o perceive_v what_o the_o king_n aim_v at_o viz._n to_o bring_v in_o question_n if_o he_o can_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o whereby_o they_o sit_v and_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v a_o court_n or_o his_o judge_n and_o through_o their_o side_n intend_v to_o wound_v if_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o their_o representative_n the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n after_o advice_n with_o their_o council_n learn_v in_o both_o law_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o matter_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o argue_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n of_o that_o which_o constitute_v they_o a_o court_n of_o which_o debate_n they_o have_v not_o proper_a conusance_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v a_o derivative_a judge_n of_o that_o supreme_a court_n which_o make_v they_o judge_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o do_v therefore_o order_n and_o direct_v viz._n ordered_n that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v again_o offer_v to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n president_n do_v let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o court_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n his_o demand_n of_o the_o last_o day_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v constitute_v this_o court_n who_o power_n may_v not_o nor_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o he_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v refuse_v to_o answer_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o court_n the_o lord_n president_n do_v let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o court_n will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o contumacy_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o record_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v offer_v or_o answer_v with_o a_o save_n notwithstanding_o of_o his_o pretend_a prerogative_n above_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o lord_n president_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n refuse_v his_o protest_n and_o require_v his_o positive_a answer_n whether_o he_o will_v own_v the_o court_n or_o not_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v demand_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o answer_n and_o that_o declare_v his_o intention_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v still_o persist_v in_o his_o contempt_n the_o lord_n president_n do_v give_v command_n to_o the_o clerk_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o divers_a high_a crime_n and_o treason_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o the_o court_n require_v you_o to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o confess_v or_o deny_v the_o charge_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n sit_v in_o westminster_n hall_n tuesday_n jan._n 23._o 1648._o o_o yes_o make_v
be_v story_n will_v tell_v you_o if_o you_o go_v no_o high_o than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n if_o you_o do_v come_v down_o since_o the_o conquest_n you_o be_v the_o 24_o king_n from_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n you_o shall_v find_v one_o half_a of_o they_o to_o come_v mere_o from_o the_o state_n and_o not_o mere_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v instance_a to_o you_o the_o time_n must_v not_o be_v lose_v that_o way_n and_o true_o sir_n what_o a_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n say_v in_o his_o time_n and_o well_o know_v to_o you_o be_v since_o print_v for_o posterity_n that_o although_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o descent_n many_o time_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o hold_v the_o great_a assurance_n of_o their_o title_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o sir_n your_o oath_n the_o manner_n of_o your_o coronation_n do_v show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o law_n the_o next_o person_n in_o blood_n be_v design_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o refuse_v he_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o bargain_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o your_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o certain_o sir_n the_o bond_n be_v reciprocal_a for_o as_o you_o be_v the_o liege_n lord_n so_o they_o liege_n subject_n and_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o have_v be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o ligantis_n est_fw-la duplex_fw-la this_o we_o know_v now_o the_o one_o tie_n the_o one_o bond_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o perfection_n which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o other_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o subjection_n that_o be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a sir_n if_o this_o bond_n be_v once_o break_v farewell_o sovereignty_n subjectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v deny_v sir_n i_o speak_v it_o the_o rather_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o may_v work_v upon_o your_o heart_n that_o you_o may_v be_v sensible_a of_o your_o miscarriage_n for_o whether_o you_o have_v be_v as_o by_o your_o office_n you_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o protector_n of_o england_n or_o the_o destroyer_n of_o england_n let_v all_o england_n judge_n or_o all_o the_o world_n that_o have_v look_v upon_o it_o sir_n though_o you_o have_v it_o by_o inheritance_n in_o the_o way_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o your_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o a_o office_n of_o the_o high_a trust_n lodge_v in_o any_o single_a person_n for_o as_o you_o be_v the_o grand_a administrator_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o be_v as_o your_o delegate_n to_o see_v it_o do_v throughout_o your_o realm_n if_o your_o great_a office_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o preserve_v your_o people_n from_o wrong_n and_o instead_o of_o do_v that_o you_o will_v be_v the_o great_a wrongdoer_n yourself_o if_o instead_o of_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n you_o will_v be_v the_o grand_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n sure_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o your_o office_n contrary_a to_o your_o trust_n now_o sir_n if_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o inheritance_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o your_o title_n by_o descent_n let_v all_o man_n know_v that_o great_a office_n be_v seizable_a and_o forfeitable_a as_o if_o you_o have_v it_o but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o for_o your_o life_n therefore_o sir_n it_o will_v concern_v you_o to_o take_v into_o your_o serious_a consideration_n your_o great_a miscarriage_n in_o this_o kind_n true_o sir_n i_o shall_v not_o particularize_v the_o many_o miscarriage_n of_o your_o reign_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v famous_o know_v it_o have_v be_v happy_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o happy_a for_o you_o too_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o know_v and_o so_o much_o feel_v as_o the_o story_n of_o your_o miscarriage_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o have_v be_v already_o sir_n that_o that_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o high_a court_n have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o try_v and_o judge_v you_o for_o great_a offence_n of_o you_o sir_n the_o charge_n have_v call_v you_o tyrant_n a_o traitor_n a_o murderer_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n sir_n it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o that_o any_o of_o all_o these_o term_n may_v right_o and_o just_o have_v be_v spare_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o at_o all_o king_n ha_o precedent_n true_o sir_n we_o have_v be_v tell_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n qui_fw-la populum_fw-la opprimet_fw-la and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o tyrant_n then_o see_v how_o you_o come_v short_a of_o it_o in_o your_o action_n whether_o the_o high_a tyrant_n by_o that_o way_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o that_o you_o have_v seek_v to_o introduce_v and_o that_o you_o have_v seek_v to_o put_v you_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o people_n whether_o that_o be_v not_o as_o high_a a_o act_n of_o tyranny_n as_o any_o of_o your_o predecessor_n be_v guilty_a of_o nay_o many_o degree_n beyond_o it_o sir_n the_o term_n traitor_n can_v be_v spare_v we_o shall_v easy_o agree_v it_o must_v denote_v and_o suppose_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o it_o must_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o superior_a and_o therefore_o sir_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v have_v incur_v that_o respect_v you_o if_o they_o have_v be_v true_o guilty_a of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o definition_n of_o law_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o you_o do_v break_v your_o trust_n to_o the_o kingdom_n you_o do_v break_v your_o trust_n to_o your_o superior_a for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v that_o for_o which_o you_o be_v trust_v and_o therefore_o sir_n for_o this_o breach_n of_o trust_n when_o you_o be_v call_v to_o account_n you_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o your_o superior_n minimus_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la vocat_fw-la and_o sir_n the_o people_n of_o england_n can_v be_v so_o far_o want_v to_o themselves_o which_o god_n have_v deal_v so_o miraculous_o and_o glorious_o for_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o great_a enemy_n they_o must_v proceed_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o you_o for_o sir_n the_o court_n can_v hearty_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v lay_v your_o hand_n upon_o your_o heart_n and_o consider_v what_o you_o have_v do_v amiss_o that_o you_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v your_o peace_n with_o god_n true_o sir_n these_o be_v your_o high_a crime_n tyranny_n and_o treason_n there_o be_v a_o three_o thing_n too_o if_o those_o have_v not_o be_v and_o that_o be_v murder_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n all_o the_o bloody_a murder_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v since_o this_o time_n that_o the_o division_n be_v betwixt_o you_o and_o your_o people_n must_v be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o have_v be_v act_v or_o commit_v in_o these_o late_a war_n sir_n it_o be_v a_o heinous_a and_o cry_a sin_n and_o true_o sir_n if_o any_o man_n will_v ask_v we_o what_o punishment_n be_v due_a to_o a_o murderer_n let_v god_n law_n let_v man_n law_n speak_v sir_n i_o will_v presume_v that_o you_o be_v so_o well_o read_v in_o scripture_n as_o to_o know_v what_o god_n himself_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o shed_n of_o man_n blood_n gen._n 9_o num._n 35._o will_v tell_v you_o what_o the_o punishment_n be_v and_o which_o this_o court_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v sensible_a of_o of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v whereby_o indeed_o the_o land_n stand_v still_o defile_v with_o that_o blood_n and_o as_o the_o text_n have_v it_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v cleanse_v but_o with_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o shed_v this_o blood_n sir_n we_o know_v no_o dispensation_n from_o this_o blood_n in_o that_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n we_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o king_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o mean_a peasant_n the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n the_o command_n be_v universal_a sir_n god_n law_n forbid_v it_o man_n law_n forbid_v it_o nor_o do_v we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o exception_n nor_o even_o in_o man_n law_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n in_o you_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n every_o private_a hand_n be_v not_o to_o put_v forth_o itself_o to_o this_o work_n for_o their_o reformation_n and_o punishment_n but_o sir_n the_o people_n represent_v have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n have_v there_o be_v but_o one_o wilful_a act_n of_o murder_n by_o you_o commit_v have_v power_n to_o have_v convent_v you_o
put_v my_o hand_n out_o this_o way_n stretch_v they_o out_o they_o after_o that_o have_v say_v two_o or_o three_o word_n as_o he_o stand_v to_o himself_o with_o hand_n and_o eye_n lift_v up_o immediate_o stoop_v down_o lay_v his_o neck_n upon_o the_o block_n and_o then_o the_o executioner_n again_o put_v his_o hair_n under_o his_o cap_n the_o king_n say_v think_v he_o have_v be_v go_v to_o strike_v stay_v for_o the_o sign_n executioner_n yes_o i_o will_v and_o it_o please_v your_o majesty_n and_o after_o a_o very_a little_a pause_n the_o king_n stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n the_o executioner_n at_o one_o blow_v sever_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n the_o head_n be_v off_o the_o executioner_n hold_v it_o up_o and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n which_o do_v it_o be_v with_o the_o body_n put_v in_o a_o coffin_n cover_v with_o black_a velvet_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o convey_v into_o his_o lodging_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o house_n at_o saint_n james_n where_o his_o body_n be_v embalm_v and_o put_v in_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n lay_v there_o a_o fortninght_n to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o people_n and_o on_o the_o wednesday_n seven-night_n after_o his_o corpse_n embalm_v and_o coffin_v in_o lead_n be_v deliver_v chief_o to_o the_o care_n of_o four_o of_o his_o servant_n viz._n mr._n herbert_n captain_n anthony_n mildmay_n his_o sewer_n captain_n preston_n and_o john_n joyner_n former_a cook_n to_o his_o majesty_n they_o attend_v with_o other_o clothe_v in_o mourn_a suit_n and_o cloak_n accompany_v the_o hearse_n that_o night_n to_o windsor_n and_o place_v it_o in_o that_o which_o be_v former_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n next_o day_n it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o dean_n hall_n which_o room_n be_v hang_v with_o black_a and_o make_v dark_a light_n burn_v round_o the_o hearse_n in_o which_o it_o remain_v till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n about_o which_o time_n come_v the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n the_o marquis_n of_o hertford_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n the_o earl_n of_o lyndsey_n have_v obtain_v a_o order_n from_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o decent_a interment_n of_o the_o king_n their_o royal_a master_n provide_v the_o expense_n thereof_o exceed_v not_o five_o hundred_o pound_n at_o their_o come_n into_o the_o castle_n they_o show_v their_o order_n of_o parliament_n to_o colonel_n wichcot_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n desire_v the_o interment_n may_v be_v in_o st._n george_n chapel_n and_o by_o the_o form_n in_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o request_n be_v by_o the_o governor_n deny_v say_v it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o parliament_n will_v permit_v the_o use_n of_o what_o they_o have_v so_o solemn_o abolish_v and_o therein_o destroy_v their_o own_o act._n to_o which_o the_o lord_n reply_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o destroy_v their_o own_o act_n and_o dispense_n with_o it_o and_o that_o no_o power_n so_o bind_v its_o own_o hand_n as_o to_o disable_v itself_o in_o some_o case_n all_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o governor_n persist_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o search_n of_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o corpse_n the_o which_o after_o some_o pain_n take_v therein_o they_o discover_v a_o vault_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n wherein_o as_o be_v probable_o conjecture_v lie_v the_o body_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o belove_a wife_n the_o lady_n jane_n seamor_n both_o in_o coffin_n of_o lead_n in_o this_o vault_n there_o be_v room_n for_o one_o more_o they_o resolve_v to_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n the_o which_o be_v according_o bring_v to_o the_o place_n bear_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o velvet_n pall_v bear_v up_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o lord_n the_o pious_a bishop_n of_o london_n follow_v next_o and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n especial_o of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n to_o be_v deny_v to_o do_v the_o last_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o his_o dear_a and_o royal_a master_n the_o velvet_n pall_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o vault_n be_v lay_v over_o the_o body_n upon_o the_o coffin_n be_v these_o word_n set_v king_n charles_n 1648._o after_o the_o regicide_n have_v commit_v this_o horrid_a and_o nefarious_a act_n the_o prevail_a power_n consist_v of_o a_o patch_a number_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n combine_v together_o and_o see_v how_o successful_o and_o unoppose_v they_o have_v effect_v this_o so_o unparalleled_a a_o deed_n to_o which_o they_o know_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v utter_o averse_a and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v show_v their_o absolute_a dislike_n they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n fall_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n think_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n by_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a monarchy_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o instead_o thereof_o introduce_v that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o constitute_v of_o which_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o vote_n and_o publish_v by_o proclamation_n that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o proclaim_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v charles_n stuart_n son_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n late_a king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n etc._n etc._n by_o colour_n of_o inheritance_n or_o any_o other_o claim_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o signify_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n for_o that_o purpose_n any_o law_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v contrary_v to_o this_o order_n proclaim_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o suffer_v according_o this_o proceed_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o maxim_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o and_o agree_v on_o among_o themselves_o namely_o that_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n but_o well_o know_v that_o their_o council_n have_v soon_o be_v confound_v and_o themselves_o interrupt_v in_o the_o course_n they_o have_v begin_v if_o they_o have_v incorporate_v again_o with_o those_o of_o their_o member_n which_o have_v be_v forcible_o keep_v out_o by_o the_o army_n they_o resolve_v and_o decree_v 1._o that_o all_o those_o member_n who_o have_v assent_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o decemb._n 5._o concern_v the_o king_n concession_n for_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o seclusion_n shall_v never_o be_v readmit_v and_o that_o those_o that_o vote_v in_o the_o negative_a shall_v present_o enter_v their_o say_a dissent_n or_o before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o together_o with_o the_o fortune_n of_o monarchy_n be_v involve_v that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n who_o have_v send_v to_o desire_v a_o conference_n about_o settle_v the_o government_n in_o regard_n the_o judge_n commission_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n death_n instead_o of_o a_o answer_n to_o their_o message_n the_o junto_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o debate_n voted_n the_o lord_n house_n to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o declare_v the_o kingly_a office_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v abolish_v only_o they_o allow_v the_o lord_n the_o privilege_n of_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v choose_v burgess_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v thereat_o that_o there_o be_v sudden_o publish_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o they_o protest_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o a_o while_n after_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o vote_n act_n and_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a promote_v a_o proclamation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o proclaim_v charles_n our_o present_a sovereign_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o little_o can_v unarmed_a declaration_n prevail_v against_o the_o reign_a power_n of_o a_o arm_a faction_n who_o now_o assume_v new_a ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n cancel_v the_o old_a and_o cause_v all_o writ_n commission_n and_o instrument_n of_o public_a concernment_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o a_o new_a style_n and_o test_n that_o be_v of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n they_o order_v the_o old_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v