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i_o by_o many_o reason_n which_o do_v not_o only_o plain_o convince_v my_o opinion_n but_o do_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v i_o hand_n and_o foot_n that_o these_o voyage_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n will_v never_o draw_v with_o they_o any_o other_o profit_n nor_o serve_v to_o any_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o waken_v the_o sleep_a dog_n and_o to_o reinforce_v the_o common_a enemy_n now_o consider_v that_o don_n philip_n king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o council_n the_o most_o choice_n and_o excellent_a such_o as_o never_o prince_n in_o this_o world_n have_v a_o better_a his_o servitor_n most_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a great_a force_n and_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n upon_o the_o which_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v depend_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v daily_o to_o cause_v diverse_a book_n to_o be_v imprint_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o defence_n i_o do_v therefore_o desire_v to_o have_v draw_v from_o this_o learned_a and_o worthy_a person_n some_o thing_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o i_o may_v present_v unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o this_o end_n do_v i_o diverse_a time_n make_v request_n unto_o he_o but_o i_o can_v never_o get_v he_o to_o yield_v or_o condescend_v thereunto_o wherefore_o bethink_v with_o myself_o that_o as_o poverty_n grief_n and_o melancholy_n do_v bury_v and_o as_o it_o be_v kill_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n so_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o life_n contentment_n and_o cheerfulness_n do_v revive_v and_o quicken_v they_o i_o determine_v because_o i_o see_v he_o sad_a pensive_a and_o melancholic_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o exile_n and_o misfortune_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n to_o procure_v his_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n know_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o may_v obtain_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o my_o desire_n i_o do_v therefore_o set_v open_a my_o gate_n and_o my_o house_n unto_o he_o i_o present_v he_o with_o my_o purse_n and_o make_v he_o partner_n of_o my_o coin_n i_o cherish_v and_o entertain_v he_o for_o many_o day_n and_o for_o love_n of_o he_o some_o other_o of_o his_o company_n and_o by_o this_o courtesy_n i_o make_v he_o so_o behold_v to_o i_o that_o afterward_o have_v many_o time_n hold_v dispute_v and_o conference_n together_o i_o cause_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o take_v his_o pen_n in_o hand_n thereupon_o do_v he_o compose_v in_o the_o castillian_a tongue_n this_o discourse_n which_o he_o entitle_v trattado_n paranaetico_n and_o he_o present_v it_o unto_o i_o the_o which_o when_o i_o have_v read_v a_o most_o strange_a admiration_n or_o astonishment_n do_v ravish_v i_o for_o that_o i_o never_o see_v i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o so_o little_a a_o volume_n but_o not_o even_o in_o great_a book_n so_o many_o curiosity_n report_v so_o many_o and_o diverse_a history_n thing_n so_o secret_a and_o particular_a admonishment_n so_o necessary_a to_o be_v embrace_v nor_o counsel_n so_o just_a to_o be_v follow_v and_o know_v perfect_o the_o excellency_n 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lively_a reason_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n the_o which_o if_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o king_n prince_n potentate_n and_o commonweal_n of_o christendom_n will_v embrace_v follow_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n without_o doubt_n they_o shall_v soon_o obtain_v and_o find_v a_o medicine_n for_o so_o many_o mischief_n a_o remedy_n for_o so_o great_a and_o continual_a affliction_n and_o intolerable_a travel_n wherewith_o their_o subject_n have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n wrestle_v and_o contend_v and_o i_o dare_v assure_v they_o that_o by_o observe_v the_o advice_n here_o give_v they_o they_o shall_v preserve_v their_o estate_n in_o time_n to_o come_v from_o all_o danger_n for_o even_o as_o the_o great_a fish_n do_v persecute_v and_o devour_v the_o small_a and_o little_a one_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o neighbour_n which_o be_v most_o mighty_a
all_o these_o their_o exploit_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o africa_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o people_n of_o spain_n with_o sundry_a isle_n in_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o sardinia_n &_o italy_n they_o do_v very_o wise_o imagine_v that_o this_o neighbourhood_n of_o they_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a &_o perilous_a unto_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v finish_v and_o go_v through_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o sicily_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o take_v such_o good_a order_n in_o provide_v for_o their_o affair_n as_o they_o bring_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o this_o extremity_n that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o in_o their_o possession_n save_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n the_o which_o amilcar_n barcyn_n the_o father_n of_o hannibal_n do_v defend_v against_o they_o most_o valiant_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o do_v therein_o marvelous_a deed_n of_o arm_n notwithstanding_o christ_n this_o be_v about_o 240_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o carthaginian_n see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v nor_o resist_v the_o force_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v a_o messenger_n unto_o amilcar_n command_v he_o to_o render_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n immediate_o and_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o for_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n amilcar_n do_v as_o the_o signiory_n have_v command_v he_o give_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o consul_n luctatius_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o affair_n return_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o have_v many_o victory_n against_o certain_a seditious_a person_n and_o so_o he_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o carthage_n in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n 237._o in_o the_o year_n 237._o this_o do_v he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n take_v with_o he_o his_o son_n hannibal_n who_o be_v not_o then_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n together_o with_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o three_o other_o of_o his_o young_a son_n asdrubal_n mago_n and_o hanno_n of_o who_o amilcar_n their_o father_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v son_n a_o say_n of_o amilcar_n touch_v hannibal_n and_o his_o other_o son_n that_o he_o nourish_v four_o fierce_a lion_n whelp_n who_o be_v resolute_a to_o work_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o rome_n amilcar_n then_o be_v in_o spain_n by_o his_o prudence_n and_o liberality_n do_v gain_v the_o heart_n and_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o know_v well_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a by_o their_o mean_n to_o have_v about_o again_o with_o the_o roman_n to_o recover_v from_o they_o both_o sicilia_n and_o sardinia_n which_o they_o have_v also_o in_o their_o puissance_n and_o that_o so_o in_o the_o end_n he_o may_v pass_v from_o thence_o into_o italy_n and_o there_o to_o procure_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n 228._o in_o the_o year_n 228._o he_o charge_v his_o son_n hannibal_n who_o he_o have_v conjure_v to_o be_v during_o his_o life_n a_o utter_a and_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o put_v this_o his_o enterprise_n in_o execution_n hannibal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o law_n amilcar_n in_o that_o government_n be_v then_o make_v governor_n of_o spain_n 223._o in_o the_o year_n 223._o take_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n which_o be_v now_o call_v monvedre_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v it_o besiege_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n 217._o in_o the_o year_n 217._o after_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o begin_v to_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o great_a travail_n and_o many_o difficulty_n pass_v the_o alps_n 216._o 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estate_n which_o have_v be_v so_o famous_a and_o renown_a be_v utter_o ruinate_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o their_o enemy_n xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o miserable_a estate_n and_o bethink_v how_o he_o may_v deliver_v and_o raise_v himself_o up_o again_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o servant_n fit_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o intend_a purpose_n and_o they_o he_o send_v into_o europe_n with_o store_n of_o money_n to_o corrupt_v the_o orator_n of_o the_o town_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n and_o have_v corrupt_v they_o of_o athens_n and_o of_o thebes_n he_o make_v they_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spartan_n agesilaus_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agesilaus_n by_o this_o mean_v greece_n be_v set_v in_o trouble_n and_o dissension_n send_v for_o agesilaus_n who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v 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