it_o with_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o war_n milice_fw-la to_o want_v its_o imperfection_n so_o i_o suppose_v none_o will_v be_v so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o the_o roman_a one_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a he_o have_v read_v it_o sure_o in_o the_o best_a of_o author_n that_o nothing_o below_o the_o sun_n be_v perfect_a and_o i_o will_v have_v it_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o comparison_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a militia_n yet_o all_o along_o in_o the_o comparison_n itself_o he_o mention_n only_o the_o roman_n as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o only_a ancient_n one_o whereas_o he_o know_v the_o grecian_a be_v more_o ancient_a than_o it_o the_o judaic_a old_a than_o the_o grecian_a and_o the_o egyptian_a old_a than_o all_o the_o three_o my_o purpose_n then_o be_v neither_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o excellent_a worth_n of_o the_o roman_a nor_o to_o vilipend_v the_o modern_a art_n of_o war_n i_o hope_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o learned_a lipsius_n i_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o his_o comparison_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o five_o essential_a point_n in_o five_o point_n point_n of_o war_n and_o in_o they_o all_o give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o the_o roman_a let_v we_o hear_v his_o reason_n the_o first_o point_n be_v election_n or_o levy_n of_o which_o he_o aver_v very_o magisterial_o levy_n first_o in_o election_n or_o levy_n that_o the_o roman_a be_v the_o best_a and_o which_o now_o say_v he_o can_v be_v imitate_v except_o perhaps_o in_o some_o republic_n and_o among_o those_o he_o say_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o imitate_v the_o roman_n that_o she_o restrain_v her_o citizen_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n at_o land_n permit_v they_o only_o to_o serve_v in_o her_o naval_a militia_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o think_v lipsius_n deal_v very_o rude_o with_o monarch_n himself_n be_v a_o subject_n of_o one_o of_o they_o who_o by_o his_o assertion_n neither_o have_v the_o best_a way_n of_o levy_n nor_o can_v imitate_v the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o plain_o say_v the_o roman_a levy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o can_v be_v imitate_v but_o by_o some_o republic_n and_o not_o by_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o say_v that_o though_o prince_n do_v not_o bring_v all_o their_o subject_n together_o in_o arm_n every_o year_n and_o out_o of_o they_o enrol_v some_o to_o be_v soldier_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v yet_o it_o may_v satisfy_v lipsius_n if_o they_o do_v the_o equivalent_a and_o that_o be_v to_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o theâ—r_a subject_n on_o a_o frontier_n be_v ready_a in_o a_o instant_n to_o withstand_v a_o invasion_n till_o the_o prince_n with_o a_o great_a force_n come_v to_o repel_v it_o or_o if_o prince_n intend_v to_o invade_v other_o then_o by_o their_o several_a municipal_a law_n they_o make_v in_o a_o short_a time_n such_o a_o levy_n as_o serve_v their_o turn_n witness_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o england_n the_o raise_n of_o all_o between_o sixteen_o and_o sixty_o in_o scotland_n out_o of_o which_o a_o election_n be_v quick_o make_v but_o lipsius_n may_v have_v remember_v the_o seven_o legion_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o to_o be_v perpetual_o maintain_v and_o in_o readiness_n in_o france_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o marshal_n monluc_n write_v that_o france_n in_o its_o war_n find_v no_o advantage_n so_o little_o do_v that_o great_a captain_n care_n for_o imitate_v the_o roman_a levy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o credendum_fw-la artifici_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la arte_fw-la we_o shall_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o war_n soon_o trust_v monluc_n perpetual_o verse_v in_o arm_n than_o lipsius_n mew_v up_o most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o cell_n and_o if_o lipsius_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o beat_v of_o drum_n and_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n for_o our_o modern_a levy_n he_o shall_v have_v remember_v that_o rome_n have_v likewise_o her_o sudden_a and_o tumultuary_a levy_n and_o if_o he_o mislike_v that_o prince_n and_o state_n shall_v give_v such_o trust_n to_o so_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n as_o ordinary_o they_o levy_v and_o keep_v in_o pay_n he_o shall_v remember_v that_o the_o roman_n trust_v their_o ally_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o ally_n be_v obliterated_a auxiliary_n of_o strange_a nation_n have_v the_o same_o trust_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o own_o too_o the_o estate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n have_v do_v great_a feat_n by_o the_o levy_n and_o maintenance_n of_o stranger_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o comparison_n consist_v in_o the_o order_n keep_v in_o their_o army_n order_n second_o in_o order_n here_o he_o cry_v out_o o_o ille_fw-la bone_fw-la in_o re_fw-la romanâ_fw-la o_o how_o good_a it_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a milice_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o he_o add_v see_v the_o centurion_n the_o ensign-bearer_n and_o the_o option_n here_o say_v he_o nothing_o be_v want_v nothing_o redound_v yes_o by_o your_o favour_n lipsius_n i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a milice_fw-la there_o be_v much_o want_v but_o here_o our_o author_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o or_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o modern_a militia_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n for_o it_o yet_o he_o seem_v to_o detract_v from_o it_o by_o cry_v up_o the_o other_o so_o much_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o officer_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o roman_n have_v enough_o of_o they_o and_o we_o too_o many_o but_o if_o this_o last_o be_v true_a as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v i_o affirm_v the_o roman_n have_v too_o few_o for_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o foot_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o their_o centurion_n sub-centurion_n or_o option_n but_o caporal_n lancespesates_n and_o bringers-up_a as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o another_o place_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v their_o cavalry_n command_v by_o any_o officer_n in_o chief_a under_o a_o consul_n or_o a_o legate_n for_o the_o decurion_n be_v not_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o they_o a_o great_a command_n than_o our_o corporal_n or_o brigadeer_n of_o horse_n all_o these_o i_o look_v on_o as_o defect_n nor_o have_v lipsius_n prove_v the_o contrary_n in_o our_o modern_a militia_n there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o our_o colonel_n shall_v be_v with_o their_o regiment_n and_o brigade_n and_o not_o stand_v in_o a_o heap_n together_o as_o lipsius_n make_v his_o roman_a tribune_n to_o be_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n all_o at_o the_o eagle_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n wait_v on_o the_o consul_n as_o his_o lackey_n or_o at_o best_o as_o his_o adjutant_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v another_o defect_n in_o the_o roman_a militia_n whereof_o our_o modern_a one_o can_v be_v accuse_v three_o he_o compare_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a arm_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v easy_o arms._n three_o in_o arms._n grant_v that_o defensive_a arm_n be_v more_o use_v in_o lipsius_n his_o time_n than_o they_o be_v now_o &_o that_o they_o be_v better_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n than_o in_o either_o his_o time_n or_o we_o but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o roman_a weapon_n or_o defensive_a arm_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o we_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o pike_n to_o be_v a_o useful_a weapon_n pike_n the_o pike_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o arm_n the_o roman_n have_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o authority_n of_o polybius_n of_o which_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o than_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o view_n of_o that_o author_n comparison_n of_o the_o grecian_a phalange_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n whereof_o i_o shall_v repeat_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n lipsius_n say_v a_o bow_n be_v a_o more_o bow_n the_o bow_n useful_a engine_n of_o war_n than_o a_o harquebus_n i_o shall_v not_o add_v any_o thing_n here_o to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o bow_n but_o though_o i_o think_v well_o of_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o for_o all_o that_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o the_o strong_a arm_n and_o most_o experience_a archer_n that_o ever_o live_v as_o to_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o harquebus_n and_o yet_o lipsius_n attribute_n full_a as_o much_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o several_a instance_n take_v out_o of_o author_n i_o pray_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o hear_v they_o plutarch_n in_o thâ—_n life_n of_o crassus_n say_v that_o the_o
for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a queen_n and_o city_n of_o buda_n and_o that_o soliman_n himself_o by_o speedy_a march_n be_v hasten_v thither_o can_v not_o be_v move_v or_o persuade_v by_o any_o entreaty_n or_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o his_o army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n vow_v and_o protest_v that_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v do_v it_o without_o a_o express_a warrant_n from_o his_o master_n king_n ferdinand_n but_o before_o that_o can_v come_v he_o and_o his_o misfortunate_a army_n be_v both_o irrecoverable_o ruin_v the_o sad_a history_n of_o all_o these_o three_o army_n you_o may_v read_v at_o length_n in_o paolo_n giovio_n be_v please_v to_o take_v another_o instance_n of_o a_o late_a date_n in_o the_o year_n 1657_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n with_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a army_n his_o horseman_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v almost_o naked_a and_o all_o beat_a compare_v action_n of_o two_o king_n compare_v with_o a_o long_a march_n from_o pole_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o strong_a as_o eleven_o thousand_o of_o all_o frederick_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n entrust_v a_o well_o appoint_v army_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o a_o feltmarshal_n and_o stay_v at_o copâ—nhagen_n himself_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n the_o swede_n be_v in_o person_n on_o the_o head_n of_o his_o harassed_a army_n prevail_v every_o where_o ruin_v the_o danish_a army_n without_o one_o blow_n and_o besiege_v the_o relic_n of_o it_o in_o frederichsode_n a_o strong_a town_n storm_v it_o and_o take_v it_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o danish_a feltmarshal_n and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n and_o get_v in_o it_o above_o one_o hundred_o brass-gun_n and_o much_o ammunition_n after_o this_o a_o vehement_a frost_n be_v command_v from_o heaven_n to_o favour_v he_o with_o a_o bridge_n he_o step_v over_o the_o ice_n from_o isle_n to_o isle_n on_o the_o belt_n where_o he_o force_v the_o dane_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o impose_v which_o be_v both_o dishonourable_a and_o disadvantageous_a sure_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v personal_o present_a with_o his_o force_n he_o have_v at_o lest_o once_o fight_v for_o it_o to_o make_v war_n in_o person_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a duty_n of_o a_o king_n or_o sovereign_a prince_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o reason_n which_o the_o people_n of_o god_n give_v for_o their_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o to_o do_v justice_n among_o ourselves_o person_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n make_v war_n iâ—_n person_n and_o to_o lead_v out_o our_o army_n to_o battle_n against_o our_o enemy_n and_o they_o add_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o king_n at_o that_o time_n go_v to_o the_o field_n in_o person_n so_o do_v saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o so_o do_v david_n and_o most_o of_o all_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o david_n make_v joab_n his_o captain_n general_n i_o give_v two_o answer_n first_o joab_n authority_n cease_v when_o david_n be_v present_a which_o he_o be_v almost_o constant_o with_o his_o force_n answer_v the_o objection_n of_o joab_n answer_v till_o he_o be_v establish_v king_n of_o israel_n for_o joab_n employment_n where_o he_o command_v in_o chief_a if_o i_o have_v observe_v right_a be_v first_o against_o the_o rebel_n absalon_n and_o this_o be_v a_o civil_a war_n and_o then_o against_o the_o ammonite_n and_o that_o be_v a_o foreign_a war_n both_o these_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o sudden_a emergency_n in_o the_o last_o the_o king_n presence_n till_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o in_o the_o first_o not_o at_o all_o convenient_a but_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o david_n do_v often_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o large_a commission_n he_o have_v give_v to_o joab_n who_o thereby_o make_v himself_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o hazard_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o misdemeanour_n which_o he_o often_o insinuate_v in_o those_o word_n you_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o i_o you_o son_n of_o zâ—rviah_n answer_v that_o oâ—_n benajah_n answer_v as_o to_o solomon_n make_v benajah_n captain_n general_n it_o signify_v but_o little_a since_o there_o be_v no_o war_n in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n be_v almost_o constant_o beside_o he_o if_o any_o war_n have_v fall_v out_o probable_o solomon_n will_v have_v conduct_v his_o force_n himself_o but_o his_o reign_n be_v peaceable_a as_o be_v the_o type_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v repent_v it_o if_o he_o have_v confer_v that_o high_a trust_n on_o jeroboam_n who_o if_o he_o have_v be_v captain_n general_n probable_o will_v not_o have_v flee_v to_o egypt_n for_o fear_n of_o king_n solomon_n for_o his_o action_n against_o rehoboam_n declare_v afterward_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rebel_n be_v within_o his_o breast_n whatever_o his_o exterior_a deportment_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o peaceable_a king_n but_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v conduct_v their_o army_n first_o objection_n against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v first_o in_o person_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o a_o infant_n king_n can_v manage_v a_o war_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o then_o the_o prince_n near_o in_o blood_n shall_v do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o shall_v govern_v in_o civil_a affair_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v usurp_v i_o answer_v better_a he_o do_v so_o than_o a_o fellow_n subject_n who_o may_v play_v the_o like_a prank_n if_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o like_a power_n but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o many_o infant_n king_n have_v be_v carry_v answer_v answer_v about_o with_o their_o army_n to_o encourage_v they_o so_o great_a a_o influence_n have_v the_o presence_n of_o sovereign_a power_n though_o in_o a_o child_n over_o the_o spirit_n of_o military_a person_n observe_v what_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o england_n valiant_a uncle_n do_v for_o he_o and_o how_o faithful_a they_o be_v to_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n observe_v also_o that_o roxanâ—_n her_o be_v with_o child_n to_o the_o great_a alexander_n make_v his_o ambitious_a captain_n after_o his_o death_n smother_v their_o foar_a thought_n till_o time_n shall_v discover_v to_o they_o whether_o their_o sovereign_n be_v in_o her_o belly_n or_o not_o that_o according_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o take_v up_o their_o measure_n in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o will_v be_v ask_v what_o shall_v a_o old_a decrepit_a or_o valetudinary_a second_o the_o second_o king_n do_v who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v to_o the_o field_n true_o i_o shall_v not_o desire_v he_o to_o do_v as_o that_o king_n of_o morocco_n do_v who_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o fight_v with_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n whereby_o he_o gain_v the_o victory_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n in_o the_o field_n but_o i_o say_v such_o a_o king_n answer_v answer_v may_v intrust_v as_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v able_a and_o capable_a to_o lead_v army_n but_o he_o shall_v put_v the_o manage_n the_o great_a bulk_n of_o the_o war_n principal_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o command_v over_o all_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o age_n fit_a for_o it_o than_o that_o great_a trust_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o when_o the_o imperial_a and_o spanish_a force_n invade_v france_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o the_o french_a king_n make_v his_o brother_n gaston_n generalissimo_n who_o chase_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o have_v suffer_v many_o loss_n at_o last_o he_o make_v his_o own_o son_n the_o hungarian_a king_n generalissimo_n over_o all_o his_o army_n who_o at_o his_o very_a first_o encounter_n with_o the_o swede_n rout_v two_o of_o their_o army_n at_o nordling_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n make_v they_o lose_v more_o ground_n than_o they_o have_v gain_v in_o two_o whole_a year_n before_o three_o it_o will_v be_v say_v a_o sovereign_a queen_n can_v lead_v army_n and_o therefore_o three_o the_o three_o can_v manage_v the_o war_n in_o person_n i_o shall_v not_o answer_v that_o many_o princess_n have_v do_v it_o glorious_o and_o successful_o both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n and_o therefore_o all_o shall_v imitate_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o she_o can_v employ_v no_o better_o nor_o
when_o he_o come_v to_o have_v a_o petty_a army_n under_o his_o own_o peculiar_a command_n all_o go_v well_o with_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o high_a employment_n fortune_n attend_v he_o more_o and_o more_o so_o that_o he_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o successful_a general_n queen_n christina_n of_o sweden_n have_v but_o observe_v the_o change_n when_o he_o come_v to_o serve_v the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pole_n this_o koningsmark_n be_v pitiful_o take_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o dantzicker_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n till_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v it_o have_v indeed_o be_v observe_v of_o some_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o the_o battle_n that_o ever_o they_o fight_v as_o if_o some_o inexorable_a destiny_n have_v constant_o fortunate_a some_o never_o fortunate_a attend_v their_o person_n how_o brave_a and_o accomplish_a soever_o they_o be_v they_o say_v never_o battle_n be_v win_v for_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v england_n henry_n the_o six_o of_o england_n personal_o present_a but_o several_a be_v when_o he_o be_v absent_a there_o be_v one_o of_o our_o earl_n of_o douglas_n who_o have_v the_o nickname_n of_o tinefield_n or_o loose-battel_n a_o courageous_a person_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n of_o those_o douglas_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n time_n and_o though_o he_o want_v no_o qualification_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n yet_o lose_v he_o all_o the_o battle_n that_o ever_o he_o fight_v and_o this_o ill_a fortune_n attend_v he_o when_o he_o join_v with_o piercy_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o battle_n be_v lose_v wherein_o he_o think_v he_o have_v kill_v three_o or_o four_o king_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o same_o rigid_a fate_n attend_v he_o over_o to_o france_n where_o fight_v at_o vernouville_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n he_o lose_v both_o the_o battle_n and_o his_o life_n there_o be_v another_o extravagant_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o general_n to_o be_v once_o beat_v that_o he_o may_v thereafter_o shun_v those_o error_n which_o occasion_v his_o overthrow_n opinion_n a_o odd_a opinion_n but_o the_o escape_n neglect_n and_o mistake_v in_o the_o time_n of_o action_n be_v so_o many_o that_o if_o a_o general_n do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v they_o till_o by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o he_o lose_v a_o battle_n conflict_n or_o rencounter_n he_o shall_v never_o win_v a_o field_n in_o his_o life_n a_o great_a deal_n better_o it_o be_v say_v monluc_n for_o a_o captain_n to_o be_v wise_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o other_o man_n than_o by_o his_o own_o and_o by_o the_o neglect_n of_o other_o who_o thereby_o have_v shipwrack_v themselves_o to_o steer_v his_o course_n so_o that_o he_o split_v not_o upon_o that_o same_o rock_n many_o there_o be_v who_o fancy_n the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o safety_n of_o he_o who_o command_v it_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o hazard_v his_o perâ—on_n but_o a_o distinction_n must_v be_v allow_v here_o for_o if_o the_o prince_n or_o monarch_n be_v in_o person_n at_o the_o medley_n when_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n he_o hazard_v more_o than_o his_o army_n for_o he_o hazard_v the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n yet_o many_o prince_n have_v do_v it_o cyrus_n the_o great_a alexander_n caesar_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n and_z henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n charles_n gustavus_n the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n all_o of_o they_o successful_o and_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v magnanimous_o aâ—_n worcâ—ster_n but_o indeed_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v by_o they_o but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o general_n except_o sovereign_a prince_n whatever_o â—ame_n they_o bear_v i_o say_v he_o who_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o hazard_v their_o person_n rob_v theâ—_n person_n general_n shall_v hazard_v their_o person_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a quality_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o be_v courage_n if_o a_o great_a captain_n be_v never_o so_o prudent_a never_o so_o know_v in_o the_o military_a art_n nâ—ver_o so_o vigilant_a never_o so_o industrious_a if_o he_o be_v not_o stout_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v worth_a nothing_o nor_o do_v i_o mean_v for_o all_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v he_o rash_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o stare_v and_o stark_o mad_a he_o shall_v not_o hazard_v his_o person_n but_o where_o his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a as_o when_o he_o see_v or_o understand_v that_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n the_o enemy_n be_v prevail_v against_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n thither_o he_o shall_v run_v for_o his_o presence_n may_v restore_v the_o fight_n as_o have_v be_v see_v a_o thousand_o time_n and_o it_o be_v occasion_n in_o several_a occasion_n certain_a that_o in_o time_n of_o action_n hardiness_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o prudence_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o he_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o hazard_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o also_o in_o view_v those_o fort_n and_o town_n which_o he_o be_v to_o besiege_v or_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o be_v either_o to_o fight_v or_o encamp_v yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o well_o guard_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o any_o sudden_a eruption_n or_o the_o ambush_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o the_o roman_a consul_n marcellus_n and_o claudius_n be_v by_o one_o of_o hannibal_n nor_o must_v a_o general_n courage_n stop_v here_o for_o where_o he_o find_v his_o advantage_n fear_v the_o weaken_n of_o his_o own_o or_o the_o strengthen_n of_o his_o enemy_n force_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o hazard_v but_o shall_v dare_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o fight_v it_o bold_o for_o occasion_n be_v so_o disdainful_a and_o nice_a that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o court_v she_o when_o she_o offer_v calva_fw-la front_n capillata_fw-la est_fw-la posâ—haâ—_n occasiâ—_n calva_fw-la herself_o you_o will_v hardly_o ever_o find_v she_o in_o so_o good_a a_o humour_n again_o let_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o a_o general_n may_v be_v courageous_a and_o yet_o not_o hazard_v himself_o he_o must_v show_v his_o courage_n sometime_o yea_o many_o time_n it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o be_v cautious_a but_o he_o must_v be_v adventurous_a too_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o this_o he_o may_v happy_o preserve_v what_o he_o have_v gain_v but_o can_v probable_o make_v any_o considerable_a new_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o such_o a_o subject_n that_o monluc_n say_v vn_fw-fr chef_fw-fr qui_fw-fr craint_n ne_fw-fr fera_fw-fr rien_fw-fr de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr a_o chieftain_n who_o fear_n will_v never_o do_v good_a but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o say_v that_o a_o general_n shall_v hazard_v his_o person_n lest_o of_o all_o in_o battle_n because_o if_o he_o fall_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o army_n immediate_o follow_v i_o battle_n general_n shall_v hazard_v themselves_o â—â—_o battle_n grant_v it_o have_v sometime_o fall_v out_o so_o but_o that_o must_v not_o make_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o general_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o army_n follow_v not_o necessary_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o general_n many_o brave_a general_n and_o captain_n when_o their_o army_n be_v irrecoverable_o rout_v in_o the_o field_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o to_o better_a fortune_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n many_o army_n have_v be_v save_v and_o have_v gain_v the_o day_n after_o their_o general_n have_v either_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o be_v kill_v in_o it_o at_o a_o battle_n fight_v with_o the_o imperialist_n army_n loss_n of_o a_o general_n do_v not_o lose_v a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o paltsgrave_n birkifeld_n flee_v with_o most_o of_o his_o general_a person_n yet_o his_o army_n gain_v the_o victory_n and_o in_o our_o own_o day_n the_o general_n of_o three_o army_n join_v at_o that_o time_n all_o in_o one_o flee_v before_o the_o battle_n be_v half_o fight_v yet_o the_o mishap_n be_v that_o the_o general_n who_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o brave_o keep_v the_o field_n lose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n titus_n livius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o two_o decii_n father_n and_o son_n both_o consul_n in_o two_o several_a battle_n which_o the_o roman_n fight_v with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o italy_n when_o they_o see_v their_o own_o man_n begin_v to_o fly_v consecrate_v and_o devote_a themselves_o and_o their_o prevail_a enemy_n to_o mother_n tellus_n and_o all_o the_o infernal_a spirit_n with_o all_o the_o hellish_a rite_n of_o that_o heathen_a action_n describe_v at_o length_n by_o livy_n
first_o whereof_o they_o quarrel_v and_o invade_v they_o and_o with_o the_o second_o break_v peace_n without_o either_o regard_n to_o justice_n or_o sense_n of_o honour_n but_o tell_v i_o have_v the_o two_o consul_n at_o cannae_n no_o more_o but_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o roman_n and_o ally_n read_v polybius_n his_o four_o book_n you_o will_v see_v they_o have_v eight_o legion_n of_o roman_n and_o as_o many_o ally_n at_o five_o thousand_o foot_n each_o legion_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o these_o extend_v to_o eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o horse_n reckon_v the_o ally_n cavalry_n double_a that_o of_o the_o roman_n read_v livy_n twenty_o second_o book_n you_o will_v see_v hannibal_n kill_v at_o that_o same_o battle_n forty_o five_o thousand_o roman_a foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o ally_n and_o the_o same_o historian_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o plain_a language_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o that_o place_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o before_o hannibal_n enter_v italy_n have_v the_o roman_n no_o strong_a army_n against_o the_o gaul_n than_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o man_n yes_o both_o polybius_n and_o livy_n will_v tell_v you_o of_o far_o great_a number_n read_v in_o other_o history_n whether_o marius_n have_v but_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o roman_n against_o the_o fierce_a nation_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o the_o teutones_n how_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v then_o for_o a_o author_n of_o vegetius_n his_o reputation_n to_o aver_v that_o against_o the_o mighty_a enemy_n two_o consular_a army_n each_o of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o current_n of_o history_n four_o he_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n that_o one_o consul_n vegetius_n a_o bold_a assertion_n of_o vegetius_n have_v never_o more_o than_o two_o legion_n of_o roman_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o ally_n against_o the_o most_o powerful_a enemy_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n in_o omnibus_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la invenitur_fw-la singulos_fw-la consules_a adversus_fw-la host_n copiâ—sissimos_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la binas_fw-la duxisse_fw-la legiones_fw-la additis_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la seciorum_fw-la in_o all_o author_n say_v he_o it_o be_v find_v that_o every_o consul_n never_o lead_v more_o against_o the_o most_o numerous_a enemy_n than_o two_o legion_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v he_o have_v write_v so_o manifest_a a_o untruth_n without_o a_o reason_n he_o add_v tanta_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la erat_fw-la exercitatio_fw-la tanta_fw-la fiducia_fw-la ut_fw-la cuivis_fw-la bello_fw-la dua_fw-la legiones_fw-la crederentur_fw-la sufficere_fw-la they_o be_v so_o well_o train_v and_o have_v so_o great_a confidence_n that_o two_o legion_n be_v think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o war._n do_v ever_o man_n write_v so_o if_o two_o legion_n be_v sufficient_a in_o any_o war_n why_o be_v four_o legion_n and_o two_o consul_n employ_v against_o the_o fierce_a nation_n he_o just_a now_o speak_v of_o but_o i_o will_v come_v near_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v very_o often_o find_v in_o author_n that_o one_o consul_n or_o general_n have_v the_o conduct_n of_o more_o than_o two_o legion_n and_o therefore_o vegetius_n his_o word_n that_o i_o cite_v last_o must_v either_o be_v false_a or_o those_o author_n who_o i_o shall_v cite_v do_v gross_o abuse_v we_o i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v the_o business_n of_o can_v but_o be_v please_v to_o take_v these_o other_o instance_n when_o caesar_n hear_v of_o the_o dreadful_a preparation_n of_o the_o helvetian_o to_o stop_v caesar_n instance_n of_o late_a time_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o caesar_n that_o inundation_n he_o post_v to_o italy_n and_o raise_v two_o new_a legion_n join_v they_o with_o three_o veteran_n bring_v they_o to_o france_n and_o with_o one_o he_o have_v there_o already_o he_o make_v six_o in_o all_o and_o with_o these_o fight_v the_o helvetian_o and_o thereafter_o ariovistus_n all_o in_o one_o summer_n this_o he_o write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o gallic_a war._n here_o be_v more_o than_o two_o legion_n yet_o but_o one_o consul_n in_o his_o five_o book_n he_o say_v he_o invade_v england_n with_o five_o legion_n beside_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o gaul_n numidian_n and_o balearians_n have_v leave_v his_o legate_n labienus_n in_o gaul_n with_o 3_o legion_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n here_o a_o consul_n legate_n command_v more_o legion_n than_o two_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o time_n caesar_n stay_v in_o gaul_n he_o have_v ten_o legion_n till_o pompey_n and_o the_o senate_n cheat_v he_o of_o two_o of_o they_o petreius_n and_o pompey_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n pompey_n afranius_n have_v seven_o legion_n in_o spain_n pompey_n have_v eleven_o at_o pharsalia_n beside_o a_o world_n of_o auxiliary_n and_o there_o caesar_n have_v eight_o and_o at_o brundisium_n when_o he_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o fly_a senate_n he_o have_v twelve_o legion_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o great_a caesar_n the_o most_o dare_a consul_n that_o ever_o be_v think_v not_o two_o legion_n sufficient_a against_o any_o enemy_n or_o in_o any_o war._n before_o his_o time_n the_o two_o consul_n marius_n and_o scipio_n join_v their_o army_n together_o against_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o scipio_n marius_n and_o scipio_n as_o florus_n tell_v we_o lose_v in_o the_o battle_n eighty_o thousand_o roman_n and_o forty_o thousand_o servant_n and_o baggage-man_n sure_a in_o these_o two_o consular_a army_n there_o be_v four_o legion_n four_o time_n tell_v and_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o mark_n anthony_n the_o triumvir_n enter_v media_n with_o eighteen_o legion_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n all_o these_o consul_n and_o their_o legate_n live_v long_o before_o vegetius_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o have_v read_v all_o their_o story_n but_o i_o shall_v lead_v he_o up_o to_o those_o time_n when_o his_o time_n of_o more_o ancient_a time_n roman_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a as_o to_o raise_v so_o numerous_a legion_n and_o yet_o in_o they_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o consul_n be_v not_o stint_v to_o two_o legion_n a_o piece_n as_o he_o have_v very_o confident_o declare_v they_o be_v polybius_n say_v that_o before_o the_o second_o war_n before_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n punic_a war_n the_o roman_n have_v several_a hundred_o thousand_o in_o arm_n i_o hope_v then_o no_o man_n except_o our_o author_n will_v say_v that_o every_o consul_n have_v but_o two_o legion_n allot_v he_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o young_a camillus_n the_o city_n be_v environ_v camillus_n young_a camillus_n with_o enemy_n ten_o legion_n be_v levy_v two_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v for_o defence_n of_o rome_n four_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prator_n and_o camillus_n take_v four_o to_o himself_o each_o consist_v of_o 4_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n thus_o we_o see_v not_o only_o that_o a_o consular_a army_n have_v four_o roman_a legion_n in_o it_o a_o thing_n deny_v by_o vegetius_n but_o a_o praetorian_a one_o have_v four_o to_o which_o our_o author_n allow_v but_o one_o you_o may_v read_v this_o in_o livy_n seven_o book_n and_o in_o that_o same_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o consul_n popilius_n lenus_fw-la march_v with_o four_o full_a legion_n against_o the_o enemy_n lenus_fw-la popilius_n lenus_fw-la leave_v a_o considerable_a army_n at_o rome_n to_o wait_v on_o all_o hazard_n in_o his_o six_o book_n he_o say_v old_a camillus_n who_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n march_v with_o four_o legion_n against_o camillus_n old_a camillus_n the_o volscian_n one_o instance_n more_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o decide_v the_o question_n if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o same_o historian_n in_o his_o second_o book_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o dictator_n marcus_n valerius_n levy_v and_o enroll_v ten_o legion_n whereof_o he_o give_v valerius_n marcus_n valerius_n three_o to_o every_o consul_n and_o keep_v four_o to_o himself_o observe_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o latin_n be_v ally_n and_o levy_v their_o proportion_n as_o many_o foot_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o twice_o as_o many_o horse_n if_o not_o more_o of_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o observe_v also_o that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o roman_a seignory_n be_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n for_o livy_n speak_v of_o these_o levy_n of_o valerius_n say_v so_o many_o legion_n be_v never_o levy_v before_o he_o mean_v never_o at_o one_o time_n these_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o prove_v vegetius_n to_o have_v be_v too_o confident_a when_o he_o say_v that_o never_a roman_a consul_n conduct_v more_o than_o two_o roman_a legion_n even_o against_o the_o most_o numerous_a enemy_n but_o he_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n for_o all_o
physician_n who_o be_v ordain_v for_o their_o cure_n he_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o chariot_n cart_n wagon_n and_o packhorse_n of_o all_o the_o mechanic_n instrument_n for_o cut_v and_o prepare_v timber_n and_o wood_n and_o ordnance_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n other_o matter_n for_o make_v warlike_a machine_n and_o the_o engine_n themselves_o all_o this_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o officer_n to_o be_v the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o roman_a artillery_n the_o praefectus_fw-la fabrorum_fw-la be_v he_o who_o most_o resemble_v our_o modern_a master_n of_o artillery_n praefectus_fw-la fabrorum_fw-la or_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o ordnance_n or_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o prime_a care_n of_o the_o armamentarium_fw-la or_o magazine_n in_o which_o be_v ordinary_o not_o only_a store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o engine_n for_o expugnation_n and_o propugnation_n of_o town_n and_o strong_a hold_n but_o also_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o instrument_n and_o material_n for_o make_v they_o and_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o make_n up_o and_o defend_v their_o hibernâ—_n or_o winter-quarter_n in_o which_o be_v shop_n for_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o arm_n and_o weapon_n both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n and_o under_o his_o conduct_n be_v also_o all_o manner_n of_o material_n for_o make_v bridge_n for_o which_o purpose_n little_a boat_n be_v carry_v along_o with_o their_o army_n with_o smith_n carpenter_n joiner_n and_o other_o artificer_n with_o those_o who_o have_v skill_n to_o work_v in_o mine_n for_o though_o the_o soldier_n not_o only_o help_v but_o also_o perfect_v most_o of_o those_o work_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o depute_a who_o have_v skill_n both_o to_o work_v themselves_o and_o to_o direct_v other_o neither_o will_v this_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n carry_v pionier_n along_o with_o they_o for_o these_o be_v the_o soldier_n but_o only_o that_o some_o company_n be_v depute_v to_o who_o more_o special_a care_n all_o these_o work_n be_v recommend_v and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o very_a old_a institution_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o serviâ—â—_n tulliuâ—_n king_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o appoint_v two_o company_n of_o carpenter_n and_o smith_n for_o that_o purpose_n we_o read_v also_o frequent_o of_o legate_n in_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o he_o be_v send_v with_o the_o consul_n to_o represent_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n by_o who_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o sometime_o the_o consul_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v his_o own_o â—â—gate_n he_o sit_v in_o council_n with_o the_o consul_n and_o give_v his_o advice_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o whole_a council_n may_v impose_v on_o the_o consul_n who_o constant_o keep_v a_o negative_a voice_n and_o the_o sovereign_a command_n over_o all_o in_o the_o consul_n absence_n the_o legate_n command_v absolute_o and_o before_o he_o go_v fix_v lictor_n or_o sergeant_n with_o axe_n and_o rods._n but_o when_o the_o consul_n return_v the_o legate_n command_v cease_v in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v two_o legate_n ordain_v legate_n legate_n for_o each_o army_n and_o thereafter_o as_o many_o legate_n as_o there_o be_v legion_n over_o which_o they_o have_v the_o command_n according_a as_o lipsius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n declare_v in_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o oppose_v he_o though_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o history_n i_o be_o sure_a neither_o pompey_n nor_o caesar_n have_v so_o many_o legate_n as_o they_o have_v legion_n either_o when_o they_o be_v present_v themselves_o or_o when_o they_o be_v absent_a pompey_n have_v seven_o legion_n in_o spain_n and_o with_o they_o but_o two_o legate_n these_o be_v petreius_n and_o aâ—ranius_n when_o caesar_n be_v in_o england_n he_o have_v but_o one_o legate_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o a_o great_a cavalry_n in_o gaul_n and_o that_o be_v labienus_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o either_o of_o those_o two_o great_a captain_n have_v a_o legate_n for_o each_o legion_n that_o fight_v at_o pharsalia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n there_o be_v a_o legate_n for_o every_o province_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o legate_n or_o more_o for_o every_o army_n beside_o in_o every_o army_n there_o be_v a_o quaestor_n he_o be_v the_o treasurer_n keep_v the_o casâ—â—_n treasurer_n questor_n or_o treasurer_n pay_v the_o army_n distribute_v the_o wheat_n to_o the_o man_n and_o the_o barley_n to_o the_o hoâ—ses_n to_o he_o be_v deliver_v all_o the_o pillage_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n eitherin_o village_n town_n or_o camp_n he_o sell_v it_o all_o and_o out_o of_o the_o money_n give_v either_o the_o army_n their_o wage_n or_o donative_n according_a as_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o consul_n who_o direction_n he_o be_v bind_v punctual_o to_o obey_v though_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o a_o dictator_n be_v uncontrollable_a in_o matter_n dictator_n dictator_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n yet_o in_o the_o field_n his_o authority_n be_v no_o great_a than_o that_o of_o a_o consul_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n the_o first_o can_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n afterward_o whereas_o the_o second_o might_n where_o a_o dictator_n be_v he_o choose_v his_o own_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o though_o this_o title_n seem_v to_o import_v horse_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o he_o who_o have_v it_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o foot_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o under_o the_o dictator_n he_o command_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n his_o lieutenant-general_n thus_o you_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o in_o those_o of_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavalry_n a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o in_o any_o author_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o roman_a army_n though_o the_o army_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n chapter_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n and_o that_o vegetius_n make_v a_o praetorian_a army_n to_o be_v but_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o consular_a one_o yet_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o bring_v instance_n from_o history_n to_o prove_v that_o great_a arâ—â—es_n than_o these_o consist_v of_o four_o legion_n have_v be_v command_v not_o only_o by_o conful_n but_o by_o â—roâ—â—â—â—uls_n praetor_n and_o proprator_n in_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a war_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n when_o he_o be_v to_o march_v from_o the_o city_n expedition_n the_o consul_n state_n when_o he_o go_v to_o any_o expedition_n be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o there_o to_o take_v his_o auspex_n the_o foreboding_a omen_n or_o as_o philemon_n holland_n call_v they_o the_o oss_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o then_o he_o ride_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o great_a state_n and_o splendour_n paludatus_fw-la in_o a_o glorious_a and_o rich_a embroider_a coat_n of_o arm_n convoy_v by_o a_o gallant_a company_n of_o his_o choice_a friend_n with_o his_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n before_o he_o with_o axe_n and_o bundle_n of_o rod_n the_o ordinary_a number_n whereof_o if_o the_o general_n be_v a_o consul_n be_v twelve_o these_o solemn_a rite_n ceremony_n and_o custom_n may_v not_o be_v neglect_v if_o they_o be_v the_o general_n have_v neither_o the_o prayer_n and_o good_a wish_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o willing_a obedience_n of_o their_o army_n caius_z claudius_z going_z to_z illyria_z go_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o nighttime_n without_o any_o solemnity_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o his_o army_n he_o find_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o mutiny_n which_o though_o he_o punish_v severe_o enough_o yet_o he_o find_v himself_o necessitate_v not_o only_o to_o go_v back_o to_o aquileia_n but_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n itself_o there_o to_o make_v his_o vow_n sacrifice_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o pomp_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n but_o for_o all_o we_o have_v say_v of_o roman_a army_n we_o see_v not_o yet_o where_o the_o velite_n neglect_v velite_n neglect_v be_v marshal_v nor_o how_o they_o fight_v we_o must_v believe_v that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v marshal_v behind_o the_o triarii_n and_o that_o they_o march_v through_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_v to_o the_o van_n and_o fight_v there_o till_o they_o do_v either_o beat_v the_o enemy_n or_o be_v beat_v by_o he_o back_o to_o the_o rear_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o in_o terduzzi_n his_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a machine_n and_o another_o in_o lipsius_n his_o commentary_n on_o polybius_n each_o after_o the_o fancy_n
actor_n and_o this_o they_o do_v either_o upon_o hear_v say_v register_n the_o fable_n of_o vain_a and_o ignorant_a â—_z who_o either_o have_v be_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o action_n for_o truth_n or_o write_v according_a to_o their_o own_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n which_o many_o time_n be_v so_o pitiful_o weak_a that_o their_o extravagancy_n put_v know_v reader_n on_o the_o rack_n and_o force_v they_o to_o cast_v their_o book_n away_o from_o they_o and_o indeed_o i_o have_v read_v the_o description_n of_o some_o battle_n in_o book_n write_v by_o no_o mean_a author_n wherein_o both_o army_n be_v marshal_v in_o such_o order_n that_o i_o can_v not_o fancy_v it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o except_o aâ—adis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n or_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o sun_n let_v we_o except_v from_o these_o of_o modern_a historian_n paolo_n giovio_n d'avita_n and_o the_o other_o unknown_a author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n philip_n hisâ—orians_n noble_a hisâ—orians_n de_fw-fr comines_n cardinal_n bentivoglio_n strada_n john_n peâ—it_fw-la edward_n philips_n his_o late_a history_n of_o england_n chemnitius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o swedish_n expedition_n theatrum_fw-la europâ—um_fw-la these_o two_o last_o write_v in_o high_a dutch_a and_o diego_n sirâ—_n who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n very_o voluminous_o in_o italian_a these_o have_v either_o be_v actor_n themselves_o or_o have_v get_v their_o relation_n from_o those_o emperor_n king_n prince_n or_o general_n who_o manage_v the_o war_n have_v give_v we_o history_n well_o worth_a the_o read_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v guicciardinâ—_n though_o for_o his_o prolixity_n he_o be_v use_v very_o scurrilous_o by_o bocâ—alini_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o boccalini_n guicciardini_n tax_v by_o boccalini_n parnassâ—â—_n a_o laconian_a who_o have_v express_v his_o thought_n in_o three_o word_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v in_o two_o be_v order_v for_o his_o punishment_n to_o read_v guicciardini_n the_o poor_a fellow_n beg_v rather_o to_o be_v fley_v alive_a than_o be_v torture_v with_o read_v a_o historian_n who_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o florentines_n and_o pisans_n make_v long_a discourse_n of_o the_o take_v a_o pigeon_n house_n than_o he_o need_v to_o have_v make_v of_o the_o best_a fortify_v castle_n yet_o thus_o much_o most_o if_o not_o all_o historian_n agree_v on_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o army_n they_o mention_v van_n battel_n and_o rear_n which_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a method_n of_o marshal_n their_o army_n in_o three_o body_n one_o behind_o another_o be_v observe_v by_o most_o nation_n till_o of_o late_a year_n some_o master_n of_o the_o military_a art_n for_o some_o good_a reason_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o two_o it_o be_v pity_n so_o few_o since_o vegetius_n his_o time_n have_v show_v themselves_o tactic_n that_o tactic_n we_o have_v but_o few_o tactic_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o the_o art_n of_o war_n use_v in_o their_o own_o time_n for_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v know_v the_o military_a custom_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o of_o several_a age_n i_o have_v hear_v tâ—â—t_a gonsalvo_n di_fw-it corduba_n who_o by_o his_o gallant_a conduct_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o french_a for_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n write_v in_o spanish_a traâ—â—ado_fw-it de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la if_o it_o be_v extant_a it_o must_v be_v well_o worth_a the_o perusal_n as_o the_o work_n of_o one_o who_o by_o his_o great_a action_n have_v acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o capitanâ—_n iâ—_n grand_fw-mi capitanâ—_n it_o grand_fw-mi capitano_fw-it the_o â—reat_a captain_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n about_o sixty_o year_n ago_o lovis_n de_fw-fr mâ—mgomery_n lord_n of_o carbâ—â—sâ—â—_n write_v a_o little_a book_n de_fw-fr â—â—_o mâ—â—gomery_n lovis_z de_fw-fr mâ—â—gomery_n milice_fw-la francoise_n of_o the_o french_a militia_n it_o show_v he_o to_o have_v be_v very_o much_o a_o soldier_n but_o the_o marrow_n of_o that_o piece_n lie_v in_o his_o description_n of_o some_o artificial_a firework_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o lie_v not_o in_o every_o man_n way_n nor_o be_v it_o preissac_n preissac_n necessary_a for_o every_o soldier_n though_o it_o add_v to_o his_o perfection_n the_o siâ—â—r_n de_fw-fr prâ—issaâ—_n write_v a_o little_a treatise_n in_o french_a of_o military_a question_n and_o resolve_v very_o well_o english_v by_o mr._n cruso_n a_o understand_a captain_n who_o i_o suppose_v write_v bockler_n captain_n crusâ—_n bockler_n himself_o in_o english_a a_o book_n of_o cavalry_n well_o worth_a the_o read_n bockler_n a_o german_a engineer_n have_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o write_v in_o his_o own_o language_n a_o piece_n wherein_o he_o give_v we_o a_o pretty_a good_a account_n of_o the_o military_a custom_n of_o his_o own_o country_n in_o his_o own_o time_n which_o may_v be_v from_o the_o year_n 1630_o till_o the_o year_n 1664_o or_o thereabouts_o lieutenant_n colonel_n elton_n his_o complete_a body_n of_o the_o military_a elton_n lieutenant_n colonel_n elton_n art_n with_o the_o supplement_n add_v to_o it_o by_o captain_n rud_n without_o which_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a body_n be_v a_o piece_n well_o worth_a the_o perusal_n there_o be_v certain_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a who_o i_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o read_v some_o again_o there_o be_v who_o instead_o of_o inform_v we_o what_o method_n or_o ordinance_n of_o war_n prince_n and_o state_n use_v in_o their_o time_n the_o want_n whereof_o i_o so_o much_o lament_v give_v we_o model_n of_o their_o own_o frame_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n for_o militia_n prince_n and_o state_n only_o to_o mould_n new_a militia_n my_o part_n i_o think_v any_o new_a mould_n of_o a_o militia_n or_o the_o reformation_n of_o a_o old_a one_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v together_o person_n experience_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o military_a affair_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n out_o of_o which_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n may_v frame_v such_o constitution_n as_o be_v think_v most_o conducible_a to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n and_o then_o by_o their_o authority_n impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o those_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o work_n of_o any_o private_a person_n brancatiâ—_n a_o italian_a peremptory_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o mr._n lâ—ptoâ—_n a_o english_a man_n write_v a_o book_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o uselessness_n of_o that_o ancient_a weapon_n but_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o his_o argument_n in_o another_o place_n machiavelli_n go_v a_o great_a length_n and_o present_v the_o world_n with_o a_o milice_fw-la of_o war._n machiavelli_n his_o book_n of_o war._n his_o own_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n a_o hodge_n podg_v of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a militia_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o many_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n in_o his_o book_n of_o that_o subject_a he_o father_n most_o of_o his_o notion_n on_o fabritio_n colâ—â—â—â—_n a_o excellent_a captain_n who_o no_o doubt_n if_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v they_o have_v reject_v they_o as_o spurious_a some_o of_o his_o mistake_n i_o have_v touch_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a art_n of_o war_n i_o shall_v only_o in_o this_o place_n trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o two_o or_o three_o animadversion_n that_o will_v show_v his_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n in_o his_o four_o book_n he_o make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o maxim_n that_o all_o good_a captain_n shall_v rather_o receive_v than_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o they_o first_o observation_n of_o they_o chapter_n of_o my_o essay_n of_o the_o roman_a art_n of_o war_n here_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o his_o opinion_n the_o first_o fury_n say_v he_o be_v easy_o sustain_v by_o firm_a and_o experience_a soldier_n and_o then_o it_o vanish_v in_o smoke_n but_o i_o ask_v first_o what_o if_o they_o who_o be_v charge_v be_v neither_o firm_a nor_o experience_v for_o all_o army_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o veteran_n next_o i_o ask_v what_o if_o they_o be_v both_o firm_a and_o experience_a and_o yet_o do_v not_o sustain_v the_o charge_n in_o thosew_n two_o case_n the_o first_o charge_n vanish_v not_o in_o smoke_n pompey_n his_o soldier_n be_v firm_a and_o experience_a yet_o do_v not_o sustain_v câ—sarâ—_n charge_v at_o pharsalia_n but_o of_o this_o i_o speak_v enough_o in_o another_o place_n in_o that_o same_o four_o book_n this_o author_n show_v we_o how_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v surround_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o observe_v the_o lesson_n he_o give_v
be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v all_o gentleman_n a_o custom_n wear_v clear_a out_o most_o of_o german_a troop_n be_v now_o compose_v of_o einspanneer_n without_o gentleman_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o officer_n and_o not_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o england_n be_v a_o excellent_a order_n by_o which_o a_o army_n england_n in_o england_n royal_a may_v be_v bring_v together_o either_o for_o defence_n or_o invasion_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o levy_n in_o scotland_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v to_o command_v all_o between_o sixteen_o and_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n to_o appear_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o you_o need_v scotland_n in_o scotland_n not_o doubt_v but_o out_o of_o these_o a_o election_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o number_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n think_v â—it_a but_o in_o latter_a time_n a_o far_o better_a and_o more_o expedient_a way_n be_v find_v out_o and_o that_o be_v to_o impose_v the_o raise_v such_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o every_o shire_n proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o true_a valuation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heritor_n and_o proprietary_n assure_o a_o way_n very_o orderly_o methodical_a and_o just_a provide_v it_o never_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o unjust_a cause_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v constant_o stand_v force_n within_o the_o kingdom_n to_o sweden_n in_o sweden_n prevent_v both_o invasion_n and_o insurrection_n they_o consist_v of_o regiment_n and_o troop_n which_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v raise_v and_o where_o they_o reside_v they_o have_v their_o officer_n and_o colour_n and_o be_v appoint_v at_o several_a time_n to_o meet_v muster_v and_o exercise_n but_o be_v not_o in_o pay_n only_o some_o small_a thing_n be_v give_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o ensign_n who_o ordinary_o be_v their_o drill-master_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n get_v wage_n but_o these_o troop_n and_o regiment_n be_v sometime_o carry_v out_o of_o sweden_n to_o foreign_a war_n and_o that_o in_o great_a number_n and_o other_o appoint_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o their_o room_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o liefland_n against_o both_o pole_n and_o muscovy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o his_o daughter_n queen_n christina_n to_o livonia_n prussia_n and_o germany_n and_o more_o late_o by_o charles_n gustavus_n to_o prussia_n livonia_n pole_n germany_n and_o denmark_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v their_o country_n militia_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n denmark_n in_o denmark_n but_o be_v neither_o so_o orderly_a nor_o so_o numerous_a as_o those_o of_o sweden_n neither_o do_v they_o take_v they_o so_o frequent_o to_o foreign_a expedition_n as_o of_o old_a they_o do_v when_o by_o their_o mighty_a army_n they_o invade_v many_o place_n of_o germany_n scotland_n and_o england_n and_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o normandy_n but_o these_o be_v like_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o huns_n lombard_n goth_n and_o vandal_n which_o two_o last_o both_o the_o sweede_n and_o dane_n pretend_v to_o be_v their_o ancestor_n on_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o like_a of_o such_o a_o election_n or_o levy_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n use_v in_o spain_n in_o spain_n spain_n and_o may_v be_v yet_o but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o drain_v of_o man_n in_o the_o day_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o his_o plantation_n in_o america_n which_o begin_v in_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o five_o time_n and_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o spanish_a levy_n make_v within_o that_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v voluntary_a the_o french_a levy_n of_o old_a be_v all_o make_v of_o the_o native_n the_o cavalry_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o in_o the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o cavalry_n france_n surpass_v any_o other_o european_a nation_n charles_n the_o seven_o take_v the_o assistance_n of_o scottish_a foot_n who_o join_v with_o his_o own_o in_o his_o long_a war_n with_o england_n france_n in_o france_n but_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o beside_o the_o scot_n make_v use_v of_o the_o swisser_n who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a people_n not_o only_o in_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o in_o a_o bloody_a war_n against_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o they_o defeat_v in_o three_o great_a battle_n in_o the_o last_o whereof_o they_o kill_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o on_o his_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n these_o swisser_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o high_o esteem_v of_o by_o lewis_n because_o they_o have_v rout_v and_o undo_v his_o capital_a enemy_n of_o they_o his_o infantry_n be_v most_o compose_v and_o he_o appoint_v some_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o guard_v his_o person_n as_o his_o father_n have_v appoint_v the_o scot_n to_o guard_v he_o but_o lewis_n keep_v the_o scot_n likewise_o and_o it_o be_v well_o for_o he_o that_o he_o do_v so_o for_o they_o defend_v his_o life_n valiant_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o liege_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o desperate_a sally_n have_v pierce_v through_o the_o burgundian_n army_n even_o to_o his_o lodging_n as_o philip_n of_o comines_n relate_v the_o story_n not_o only_o while_o he_o live_v but_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o eight_o and_o of_o his_o successor_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o do_v the_o french_a infantry_n consist_v of_o swisser_n but_o francis_n the_o first_o have_v have_v some_o bloody-trial_n of_o the_o infidelity_n of_o these_o mercenary_a soldier_n put_v on_o a_o resolution_n to_o stand_v thereafter_o on_o his_o own_o leg_n and_o not_o on_o those_o of_o stranger_n in_o order_n to_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1534_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o appoint_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o enroll_v seven_o legion_n of_o french_a foot_n each_o french_a legion_n six_o thousand_o each_o which_o make_v up_o a_o gallant_a infantry_n of_o two_o and_o forty_o thousand_o man_n how_o these_o be_v arm_v shall_v be_v tell_v you_o in_o its_o own_o place_n this_o ordinance_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o marshal_n monluc_n who_o seem_v in_o his_o commentary_n rather_o to_o disapprove_v than_o approve_v of_o it_o but_o give_v not_o his_o reason_n i_o suppose_v these_o legion_n be_v keep_v up_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o this_o francis_n who_o be_v the_o instituter_n of_o they_o and_o of_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o if_o i_o have_v observe_v right_a they_o begin_v to_o wear_v out_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o grandchild_n charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o civil_a war_n make_v use_v again_o of_o the_o swisser_n as_o also_o of_o german_n and_o so_o do_v likewise_o the_o protestant_n take_v the_o assistance_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o you_o may_v find_v they_o ordinary_o design_v in_o the_o french_a history_n under_o the_o name_n of_o reuter_n and_o landâ—sknechts_n the_o first_o in_o the_o german_a language_n signify_v rider_n or_o horseman_n the_o second_o country_n fellow_n for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o german_n compose_v their_o cavalry_n of_o gentleman_n and_o their_o infantry_n except_o the_o officer_n of_o peasant_n in_o the_o seventeen_o province_n both_o before_o they_o become_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n when_o they_o be_v under_o several_a duke_n and_o earl_n and_o after_o the_o levy_n low-countries_n in_o the_o low-countries_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o six_o four_o or_o ten_o man_n according_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o country_n or_o for_o most_o part_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o cavalry_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n and_o ability_n and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v such_o a_o number_n of_o serviceable_a horse_n and_o arm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n on_o their_o own_o charge_n have_v for_o that_o some_o exemption_n and_o privilege_n of_o no_o great_a consideration_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o be_v pay_v with_o some_o small_a wage_n appoint_v at_o the_o first_o form_v their_o militia_n which_o cavalry_n say_v bentivoglio_n use_v to_o be_v of_o a_o high_a repute_n and_o estimation_n but_o now_o say_v he_o not_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o noble_a as_o former_o it_o be_v but_o of_o common_a and_o ignoble_a person_n it_o
tree_n and_o the_o stake_n the_o shrub_n gustavus_n adolphus_n be_v the_o first_o swedish_n king_n that_o use_v they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o invent_v they_o in_o his_o war_n in_o liefland_n against_o the_o polonian_n who_o far_o overpower_v he_o in_o horse_n i_o believe_v he_o use_v they_o first_o there_o but_o the_o invention_n of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o far_o old_a date_n than_o the_o swede_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v for_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n fear_v to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o french_a king_n numerous_a agincourt_n use_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o at_o agincourt_n cavalry_n cause_v each_o of_o his_o bowman_n to_o provide_v one_o of_o these_o stake_n whereof_o the_o vine_n there_o afford_v he_o plenty_n and_o be_v make_v sharp_a at_o both_o end_n though_o they_o be_v not_o point_v with_o iron_n they_o do_v his_o business_n well_o enough_o and_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o victory_n which_o give_v he_o so_o great_a foot_n in_o france_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o defensive_a arm_n may_v be_v reduce_v that_o invention_n of_o rangon_n in_o defence_n rangon_n frame_v of_o defence_n the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o great_a frame_n of_o timber_n that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o piece_n and_o carry_v on_o cart_n and_o easy_o join_v together_o whereby_o batallion_n be_v barricado_v and_o serve_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n as_o also_o that_o frame_n which_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o some_o commander_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n use_v with_o which_o the_o russian_n be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v barricado_n muscovian_a barricado_n that_o they_o can_v very_o sudden_o piece_n it_o together_o and_o shroud_v themselves_o within_o it_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o horse_n and_o as_o nimble_o take_v it_o down_o and_o march_v away_o with_o it_o in_o my_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o grecian_a militia_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o french_a defensive_a arms._n french_z defensive_a arms._n arm_n both_o for_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o far_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v use_v now_o the_o turk_n use_v defensive_a arm_n but_o neither_o so_o good_a or_o so_o many_o as_o other_o turk_n turk_n nation_n do_v the_o persian_a curiassier_n be_v arm_v all_o over_o their_o body_n man_n and_o horse_n and_o persian_n persian_n this_o perhaps_o help_v they_o to_o overmaster_v the_o turk_n in_o cavalry_n their_o headpiece_n be_v deck_v with_o fair_a and_o large_a plume_n of_o feather_n and_o their_o target_n which_o they_o likewise_o use_v be_v gild_v they_o have_v likewise_o light_a horseman_n who_o carry_v head_n piece_n and_o corslet_n when_o the_o mamaluck_v have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o egypt_n syria_n and_o palestine_n the_o mamaluck_v mamaluck_v better_a sort_n of_o they_o for_o all_o be_v horseman_n be_v arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a from_o head_n to_o foot_n man_n and_o horse_n the_o second_o sort_n carry_v large_a target_n wherewith_o they_o defend_v their_o body_n in_o the_o shock_n but_o before_o they_o come_v to_o it_o they_o throw_v these_o target_n over_o their_o back_n till_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o abyssens_n or_o aethiopian_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o arm_v their_o abyssens_n abyssens_n horseman_n with_o coat_n of_o male_a which_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n to_o their_o knee_n morâ—ions_n for_o their_o head_n and_o in_o their_o hand_n round_a target_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o bohemian_o have_v great_a target_n or_o shield_n bohemian_o bohemian_o wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n before_o that_o time_n and_o since_o too_o the_o hungarian_n walachian_o and_o transylvanian_n use_v head_n piece_n corslet_n and_o hungarian_n hungarian_n target_n since_o gunpowder_n the_o englishman_n at_o arm_n or_o curiassier_n be_v arm_v at_o all_o english_a english_a piece_n their_o light_a horseman_n with_o morrion_n jack_n and_o sleeve_n of_o male._n so_o be_v our_o scot_n who_o use_v also_o steel-cap_n or_o bonnet_n scottish_a scottish_a john_n petyâ—_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1599_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v make_v vast_a preparation_n for_o the_o prosecution_n hollander_n hollander_n of_o the_o war_n against_o spain_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v levy_v both_o foot_n and_o horse_n they_o make_v a_o ordnance_n for_o the_o arm_n that_o both_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n shall_v carry_v of_o the_o defensive_a he_o give_v we_o this_o account_n the_o reuter_n or_o horseman_n suppose_v curiassier_n be_v to_o have_v a_o head-piece_n a_o gorget_n a_o breast_n and_o a_o back_n two_o poldron_n a_o gauntlet_n for_o his_o left_a hand_n belly_n and_o thigh_n and_o knee-piece_n and_o culot_n which_o say_v he_o be_v piece_n of_o armour_n to_o defend_v the_o reins_o the_o carabiner_n be_v to_o have_v a_o head-piece_n a_o gorget_n a_o back_n and_o a_o breast_n the_o pikeman_n headpiece_n gorget_n back_n and_o breast_n the_o musketeer_n headpiece_n what_o offensive_a arm_n or_o weapon_n all_o these_o nation_n use_v i_o be_o to_o tell_v you_o just_a now_o chap._n iu._n of_o offensive_a arm_n or_o weapon_n use_v by_o the_o cavalry_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o what_o be_v have_v be_v may_v admit_v of_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n for_o time_n be_v when_o neither_o pistol_n nor_o carrabine_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o do_v antiquity_n know_v gunpowder_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o they_o both_o and_o many_o other_o engine_n of_o fire_n the_o sword_n be_v a_o weapon_n that_o be_v never_o out_o of_o fashion_n use_v in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o sword_n the_o sword_n all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o some_o horseman_n use_v long_o and_o some_o short_a sword_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o horseman_n for_o the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n shall_v be_v limit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n they_o serve_v few_o tell_v we_o whether_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o write_v of_o be_v for_o cut_v or_o for_o thrust_v or_o for_o both_o as_o the_o roman_a sword_n be_v the_o persian_n turk_n russian_n polonian_n and_o hungarian_n for_o most_o part_n wear_v scimiter_n and_o shable_n which_o be_v crooked_a serve_v only_o for_o shear_v and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o stab_v monluc_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o first_o tome_n say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o the_o french_a gens_n d'arm_v carry_v broad_a sword_n which_o be_v so_o well_o edge_v that_o they_o can_v cut_v through_o sleeve_n and_o cap_n of_o male._n the_o scot_n and_o english_a use_v constant_o broad_a sword_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v some_o of_o the_o english_a history_n a_o rapier_n be_v so_o new_a a_o weapon_n in_o england_n that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n old_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o england_n long_a rapier_n be_v use_v for_o a_o while_n and_o then_o lay_v aside_o the_o german_a horseman_n use_v sword_n fit_a both_o to_o slash_v and_o thrust_v john_n petyâ—_n in_o that_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n say_v the_o estate_n of_o holland_n order_v their_o horseman_n to_o carry_v short_a sword_n according_a to_o such_o a_o length_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o if_o horseman_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o capitulation_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o sword_n that_o their_o officer_n will_v see_v they_o provide_v of_o better_a than_o ordinary_o most_o of_o they_o carry_v which_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o resist_v by_o either_o a_o good_a felt_n or_o a_o buffcoat_n a_o mace_n be_v a_o ancient_a weapon_n for_o a_o horseman_n neither_o be_v it_o out_o of_o use_n long_o mace_n the_o mace_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o hand-gun_n for_o we_o read_v of_o they_o frequent_o use_v by_o most_o nation_n a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o certain_o in_o a_o medley_n they_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o sword_n for_o when_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o strong_a arm_n we_o find_v the_o party_n strike_v with_o they_o be_v either_o fell_v from_o his_o horse_n or_o have_v his_o head-piece_n beat_v close_o to_o his_o head_n be_v make_v reel_v in_o his_o saddle_n with_o his_o blood_n run_v plentiful_o out_o of_o his_o nose_n the_o lance_n be_v the_o horsemans_n weapon_n wherewith_o he_o charge_v neither_o do_v i_o lance._n the_o lance._n find_v that_o any_o nation_n want_v
it_o long_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o pistol_n whether_o the_o lance_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o useless_a in_o germany_n england_n scotland_n france_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n by_o the_o command_n of_o several_a prince_n or_o only_o wear_v out_o by_o time_n i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o these_o place_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o true_o i_o wonder_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o now_o rather_o be_v use_v when_o the_o nakedness_n of_o man_n breast_n without_o defensive_a arm_n render_v they_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o stroke_n or_o push_v of_o a_o lance_n than_o in_o former_a time_n when_o few_o or_o no_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v see_v without_o a_o corslet_n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v strong_a reason_n though_o i_o know_v they_o not_o why_o our_o european_a general_n for_o most_o part_n have_v abandon_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lance_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o serviceable_a weapon_n heretofore_o even_o since_o gunpowder_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o gun_n be_v find_v out_o i_o shall_v nation_n the_o lance_n make_v useless_a by_o many_o nation_n give_v but_o one_o instance_n at_o that_o memorable_a battle_n of_o dreux_n fight_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o admiral_n chastillon_n who_o conduct_v the_o protestant_a army_n by_o the_o reiterated_a charge_n of_o their_o man_n of_o arm_n with_o lance_n after_o strong_a opposition_n break_v the_o great_a batallion_n of_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o pikeman_n and_o be_v think_v invincible_a and_o kill_v on_o the_o place_n seventeen_o of_o their_o captain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n st._n andre_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o great_a constable_n montmorancy_n two_o of_o the_o french_a king_n general_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v likewise_o make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o royal_a party_n and_o the_o admiral_n force_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o his_o cavalry_n the_o admiral_n rally_n and_o that_o night_n propose_v to_o his_o german_a reuter_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o many_o of_o they_o carrabine_n to_o march_v back_o and_o fall_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n than_o both_o weary_a and_o secure_a but_o though_o that_o german_a body_n of_o horse_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a yet_o do_v the_o commander_n of_o it_o passage_n a_o very_a remarkable_a passage_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o admiral_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o break_v the_o french_a batallion_n of_o foot_n which_o have_v keep_v the_o field_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o observe_v the_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o it_o because_o say_v they_o we_o have_v no_o lance_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o that_o for_o the_o french_a man_n at_o arm_n who_o have_v with_o lance_n break_v the_o swisser_n be_v then_o dissipate_v or_o overwearied_n and_o all_o their_o lance_n break_v if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o milice_fw-la then_o and_o the_o milice_fw-la now_o be_v very_o different_a though_o both_o modern_a a_o cavalry_n then_o arm_v with_o lance_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v able_a to_o break_v a_o arm_a batallion_n of_o foot_n whereof_o it_o give_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n and_o a_o cavalry_n then_o arm_v offensive_o with_o carrabine_n pistol_n and_o sword_n and_o not_o without_o defensive_a arm_n declare_v itself_o uncapable_a for_o it_o and_o now_o the_o carrabiner_n or_o harquebusier_n be_v think_v only_o proper_a for_o rencounter_n and_o the_o lancier_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o useless_a but_o the_o lance_n meet_v with_o better_a usage_n from_o other_o nation_n even_o to_o this_o hour_n persian_n hungarian_n use_v the_o lance._n and_o the_o aâ—yssens_n as_o also_o the_o persian_n the_o polonian_n and_o hungarian_n use_v it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o turk_n the_o abyssens_n on_o horseback_n use_v strong_a lance_n point_v at_o both_o end_n and_o great_a mace_n of_o iron_n the_o persian_n account_v the_o best_a horseman_n in_o the_o world_n carry_v lance_n very_o strong_a they_o be_v point_v at_o both_o end_n they_o carry_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o manage_v they_o with_o great_a strength_n and_o dexterity_n giovio_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o scyrus_n a_o excellent_a persian_a arm_n excellent_a great_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n the_o persian_n have_v many_o shop_n wherein_o the_o best_a arm_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o that_o not_o far_o from_o it_o at_o charmaum_n be_v sword_n and_o point_n of_o lance_n make_v of_o so_o well_o temper_v steel_n that_o our_o european_a corslet_n and_o headpiece_n can_v hardly_o resist_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o first_o and_o push_v of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o arm_n either_o for_o man_n or_o horse_n whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a be_v of_o steel_n and_o iron_n well_o boil_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o certain_a herb_n only_o know_v to_o the_o forger_n which_o make_v they_o so_o excellent_a he_o add_v that_o these_o arm_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o excessive_a rate_n but_o true_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o good_a policy_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n and_o so_o malignant_a a_o neighbour_n but_o perhaps_o no_o inhibition_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la hearken_v to_o no_o law_n john_n petyt_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n that_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o lance._n the_o hollander_n reject_v the_o lance._n unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o forbid_v their_o cavalry_n to_o make_v use_v any_o more_o of_o the_o lance_n but_o i_o find_v in_o bentivoglio_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o spanish_a army_n by_o archduke_n albert_n and_o marquis_n spinola_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o after_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n but_o the_o state_n command_v their_o horseman_n to_o wear_v coat_n above_o their_o armour_n these_o coat_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o or_o they_o who_o wear_v they_o be_v fine_a rich_a and_o glister_a and_o be_v ordinary_o call_v coat_n of_o arms._n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o ephaestry_n and_o the_o roman_n chlamides_n but_o now_o since_o few_o man_n be_v arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a few_o need_v coat_n of_o arms._n the_o ancient_n make_v use_v of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o in_o late_a horseback_n archer_n on_o horseback_n time_n have_v the_o walacbians_n and_o transylvanian_n and_o so_o do_v the_o french_a till_o the_o practice_n of_o hand_n gun_n make_v they_o useless_a and_o yet_o with_o they_o horseman_n arm_v with_o pistol_n be_v still_o call_v archer_n a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o french_a archer_n who_o attend_v the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr carry_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o half_a lance_n and_o one_o pistol_n at_o their_o saddle_n and_o a_o sword_n arms._n french_a arms._n at_o their_o side_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n differ_v little_a from_o these_o the_o harquebusier_n have_v sword_n at_o their_o side_n and_o harquebuse_n at_o their_o saddle_n the_o barrel_n whereof_o be_v three_o foot_n long_o about_o seventy_o year_n ago_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n order_v these_o horseman_n who_o they_o call_v carabiner_n to_o carry_v horse_n hollander_n arm_n for_o horse_n each_o of_o they_o a_o piece_n three_o foot_n long_o and_o their_o other_o horseman_n pistol_n at_o their_o saddle_n the_o barrel_n whereof_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o general_o now_o all_o horseman_n whether_o câ—â—rassiers_n or_o harquebusier_n carry_v sword_n at_o their_o side_n and_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n at_o their_o saddle_n and_o these_o be_v most_o all_o their_o offensive_a weapon_n except_o that_o some_o carry_v carabine_n some_o whereof_z have_v barrel_n of_o four_o foot_n long_o but_o ordinary_o only_a three_o the_o pistol_n be_v invent_v first_o by_o camillo_n vitelli_n a_o italian_a when_o ferdinand_n of_o invent_v the_o pistol_n when_o invent_v arragon_n reign_v in_o spain_n charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o france_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o england_n and_o james_n the_o five_o in_o scotland_n not_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o and_o consequent_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o german_a monk_n have_v find_v out_o gunpowder_n the_o harquebus_n be_v of_o a_o old_a date_n the_o bear_v of_o the_o pistol_n long_o ago_o be_v make_v for_o twenty_o â—ore_o it_o be_v â—ore_o bullet_n in_o one_o pound_n of_o lead_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o ball_n enter_v not_o easy_o general_o they_o cast_v one_o pound_n of_o lead_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o pistol-ball_n the_o half_a of_o the_o weight_n of_o powder_n serve_v if_o it_o be_v good_a if_o not_o they_o take_v two_o
his_o master_n king_n joram_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o behead_v seventy_o of_o his_o brethren_n pekah_n a_o captain_n conspire_v against_o king_n pekaliah_n kill_v he_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n profane_a story_n will_v furnish_v more_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n be_v force_v to_o see_v his_o wife_n empire_n the_o empire_n and_o child_n head_n strike_v off_o and_o then_o receive_v the_o same_o measure_n himself_o by_o his_o general_n phocas_n who_o usurp_v the_o empire_n how_o pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n both_o 〈…〉_o france_n 〈…〉_o major_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o general_n of_o the_o force_n use_v two_o king_n of_o france_n by_o disburden_v their_o head_n of_o their_o two_o crown_n and_o clap_v they_o upon_o their_o own_o be_v story_n well_o enough_o know_v to_o any_o who_o have_v read_v the_o french_a history_n the_o caliphs_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n have_v their_o estate_n and_o dignity_n and_o some_o of_o they_o their_o life_n take_v from_o they_o by_o their_o sultan_n who_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n in_o our_o own_o time_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n wallenstein_n wallenstein_n be_v like_a to_o pay_v dear_a for_o make_v wallenstein_n generalissimo_n of_o all_o his_o army_n for_o by_o that_o power_n that_o haughty_a captain_n general_n go_v fair_a to_o have_v root_v out_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o germany_n which_o have_v chain_v the_o roman_a eagle_n in_o that_o family_n for_o some_o age_n and_o to_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o boot_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o subject_n will_v be_v very_o wary_a and_o cautious_a to_o undergo_v a_o charge_n subject_n will_v be_v wary_a to_o undertake_v this_o great_a charge_n charge_n so_o burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a as_o that_o of_o the_o supreme_a command_n of_o all_o army_n belong_v to_o either_o prince_n or_o free_a state_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o his_o duty_n yet_o if_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o charge_n he_o have_v miscarry_v by_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n he_o may_v make_v account_n to_o pay_v dear_o for_o it_o unless_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o both_o a_o just_a and_o a_o merciful_a master_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o fortunate_a to_o do_v those_o exploit_n which_o extend_v the_o dominion_n and_o add_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n dangerous_a as_o very_o dangerous_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o he_o serve_v he_o have_v do_v but_o his_o duty_n and_o can_v crave_v no_o reward_n but_o ex_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nor_o needs_o he_o expect_v any_o except_o from_o a_o gracious_a prince_n nay_o it_o be_v well_o if_o he_o come_v off_o without_o some_o dishonour_n or_o disgrace_v put_v upon_o he_o if_o not_o worse_o some_o prince_n not_o love_v to_o look_v on_o man_n who_o have_v do_v they_o extraordinary_a service_n because_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o these_o extraordinary_a reward_n which_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o bad_a general_n some_o free_a state_n unjust_a to_o their_o general_n requital_n free_a republic_n have_v show_v themselves_o most_o unjust_a to_o many_o of_o their_o best_a deserve_a captain_n as_o sparta_n to_o agis_n and_o cleomenes_n athens_n to_o themistocles_n miltiades_n cimon_n photion_n and_o pericles_n rome_n to_o coriolanus_n camilluâ—_n and_o both_o the_o scipio_n nor_o have_v some_o prince_n forbear_v to_o stain_v their_o honour_n by_o be_v injurious_a to_o captain_n who_o have_v do_v they_o the_o most_o signal_n service_n how_o base_o deal_v tiberius_n with_o germanicus_n how_o cruel_o do_v nero_n use_v corbulo_n and_o with_o what_o inhumanity_n do_v justinian_n use_v the_o famous_a bellisarius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o supporter_n also_o some_o monarch_n also_o of_o his_o empire_n how_o ungrateful_o do_v ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n requite_v gonsalvo_n di_fw-it corduba_n the_o great_a captain_n to_o who_o valour_n conduct_v and_o indefatigable_a labour_n he_o owe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o true_a be_v that_o observation_n of_o philip_n of_o comines_n the_o great_a service_n be_v often_o requite_v with_o the_o great_a ingratitude_n boccalini_n in_o one_o of_o his_o raguagli_fw-la have_v a_o shrewd_a hint_n at_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o boccalini_n boccalini_n that_o on_o a_o time_n the_o news_n at_o parnassus_n be_v that_o doria_n be_v appoint_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o fall_v upon_o hariaden_a barbarossa_n at_o a_o place_n where_o he_o can_v hardly_o either_o fight_v or_o get_v away_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o some_o of_o his_o fleet_n doria_n send_v private_o to_o barbarossa_n advertise_v he_o of_o his_o danger_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o his_o way_n one_o of_o dorias_n captain_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n not_o know_v of_o this_o come_v to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o lose_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n to_o ruin_v the_o arch-pyrate_n doria_n perceive_v his_o simplicity_n draw_v he_o aside_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o well_o see_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n for_o say_v he_o my_o fortune_n be_v so_o strict_o join_v with_o that_o of_o hariaden_a that_o if_o he_o be_v total_o rout_v i_o perish_v because_o i_o shall_v be_v altogether_o useless_a for_o i_o will_v have_v you_o know_v say_v he_o and_o learn_v it_o of_o i_o since_o you_o be_v but_o a_o young_a captain_n that_o prince_n use_v military_a man_n as_o they_o do_v broad_a hat_n and_o thick_a hood_n which_o in_o wet_a weather_n they_o wear_v to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n but_o cast_v they_o away_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n shine_v but_o if_o great_a captain_n who_o have_v do_v prince_n or_o state_n great_a service_n be_v reward_v captain_n presumption_n of_o captain_n or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o ill_o use_v they_o shall_v be_v aware_a of_o another_o rock_n and_o that_o be_v presumption_n upon_o which_o they_o run_v when_o they_o think_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o action_n they_o have_v do_v entitle_v they_o to_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v for_o they_o shall_v remember_v that_o good_a service_n be_v but_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reward_v but_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o crime_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o live_v and_o upon_o they_o ruin_v many_o of_o they_o this_o shelf_n many_o brave_a captain_n have_v split_v themselves_o and_o suffer_v shipwreck_n so_o do_v pausanias_n the_o famous_a spartan_a king_n and_z alcibiades_z the_o valiant_a athenian_a and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_a manlius_n who_o save_v the_o capitol_n from_o the_o gaul_n so_o do_v byron_n duke_n pair_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n under_z henry_n the_o great_a sir_n william_n stanley_z under_z henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n under_z queen_n elizabeth_z the_o like_a do_v the_o great_a captain_n wallenstein_n duke_n of_o friedland_n who_o i_o mention_v a_o little_a before_o who_o stain_v all_o his_o fair_a action_n and_o eminent_a service_n with_o the_o black_a and_o infamous_a crime_n of_o treason_n instance_n instance_n against_o one_o of_o those_o emperor_n who_o he_o have_v serve_v so_o well_o and_o who_o have_v give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n this_o be_v likewise_o joabs_n inexcusable_a fault_n who_o presume_v on_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o office_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o his_o service_n be_v many_o time_n too_o saucy_a with_o his_o prince_n and_o though_o abner_n deserve_v a_o worse_a death_n than_o that_o he_o get_v yet_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o from_o joab_n david_n servant_n and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v intolerable_a presumption_n in_o joab_n to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n on_o a_o man_n with_o who_o his_o master_n have_v but_o just_a now_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o though_o perhaps_o the_o same_o joab_n have_v enough_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n on_o his_o side_n for_o kill_v absolom_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o have_v use_v he_o as_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o for_o prince_n love_v to_o be_v serve_v in_o their_o own_o way_n and_o obedience_n shall_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o subject_n this_o presumption_n of_o his_o move_a david_n to_o leave_v he_o a_o bloody_a legacy_n on_o his_o death_n bed_n which_o solomon_n do_v not_o scruple_n by_o any_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n to_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v even_o at_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o he_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n nor_o can_v general_n excuse_v their_o revolt_v treason_n or_o rebellion_n by_o any_o affront_v or_o injury_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o prince_n and_o of_o this_o narses_n be_v guilty_a though_o wrong_v by_o the_o emperor_n justine_n so_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o
great_a stranger_n in_o their_o court_n they_o shall_v have_v set_v the_o duke_n and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o at_o liberty_n and_o then_o have_v take_v their_o hazard_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n can_v befall_v they_o all_o which_o conclude_v that_o the_o death_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a lord_n be_v plain_a murder_n of_o this_o stamp_n be_v that_o agreement_n make_v by_o those_o who_o take_v count_n montgomery_n better_a count_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n little_a better_a who_o have_v kill_v henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n at_o tilt_v sore_o against_o his_o will_n he_o have_v do_v very_a signal_n service_n to_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o at_o length_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o domfron_n which_o he_o maintain_v gallant_o resolve_v to_o die_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o be_v at_o length_n desert_v by_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o he_o accept_v of_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v safe_a and_o he_o shall_v only_o be_v prisoner_n a_o few_o day_n and_o then_o have_v his_o liberty_n but_o the_o queen_n mother_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n pretend_v that_o those_o lord_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v any_o such_o condition_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o paris_n where_o his_o head_n be_v public_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o greve_n not_o without_o a_o previous_a torture_n at_o that_o same_o time_n his_o son_n lorges_n yield_v carentan_n upon_o article_n but_o have_v be_v likewise_o send_v to_o paris_n there_o to_o partake_v of_o his_o father_n fate_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v dextrous_o shift_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o suffer_v to_o escape_v by_o a_o near_a kinsman_n of_o his_o own_o many_o parley_n and_o treaty_n be_v without_o any_o cessation_n of_o arms._n that_o at_o munster_n which_o produce_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o last_v six_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n be_v as_o hot_a and_o fierce_a as_o ever_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o parley_n cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o parley_n time_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o uxbridge_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n which_o you_o may_v call_v a_o truce_n during_o the_o time_n of_o it_o act_n of_o hostility_n cease_v yet_o army_n may_v retire_v soldier_n may_v be_v levy_v fortification_n may_v be_v help_v unless_o by_o article_n all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o be_v forbid_v if_o this_o truce_n or_o cessation_n be_v break_v by_o one_o party_n the_o other_o may_v lawful_o run_v to_o arm_n without_o any_o new_a denunciation_n of_o the_o war_n or_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o as_o he_o please_v or_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n common_o at_o sieges_n in_o time_n of_o parley_n and_o cessation_n all_o work_v above_o or_o under_o ground_n be_v forbid_v but_o when_o besiege_a town_n castle_n and_o camp_n be_v necessitate_v to_o treaty_n town_n and_o fort_n surprise_v in_o time_n of_o treaty_n come_v to_o a_o parley_n though_o there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n let_v neither_o the_o besieger_n nor_o the_o besiege_a trust_n to_o it_o but_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n for_o many_o time_n the_o besiege_a contrary_a to_o agreement_n sally_n to_o destroy_v the_o approach_n to_o shift_v away_o their_o horseman_n or_o some_o of_o they_o for_o intelligence_n and_o often_o do_v the_o besieger_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o parley_n and_o without_o his_o order_n or_o knowledge_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a fall_v on_o the_o besiege_a place_n who_o garrison_n then_o overwearied_n with_o former_a fatigue_n be_v secure_a and_o so_o soon_o overmaster_v for_o the_o desire_n of_o booty_n whereof_o the_o treaty_n rob_v the_o soldier_n stir_v they_o up_o to_o take_v their_o advantage_n of_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o safe_a by_o a_o cessation_n make_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n and_o though_o the_o besieger_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a may_v pretend_v it_o be_v do_v without_o his_o knowledge_n yet_o he_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v as_o his_o lawful_a gain_n without_o any_o thought_n of_o restitution_n thus_o be_v theroven_v and_o monmorancy_n marshal_n of_o france_n in_o it_o take_v by_o the_o instance_n instance_n imperialist_n in_o time_n of_o parley_n and_o cessation_n thus_o coqueville_n at_o saint_n valery_n be_v surprise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o treaty_n by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr coss_n his_o force_n thus_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o fontenay_n keep_v by_o the_o french_a protestant_n in_o the_o year_n 1574._o in_o the_o time_n of_o treaty_n be_v storm_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n at_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o though_o it_o be_v defend_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v for_o fear_v of_o a_o second_o assault_n on_o mean_a condition_n and_o thus_o be_v maestricht_n storm_v in_o the_o year_n 1579._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n army_n where_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o time_n of_o parley_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n after_o they_o have_v defend_v themselves_o brave_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n nor_o can_v i_o fancy_v there_o can_v be_v better_a way_n find_v out_o to_o prevent_v such_o it_o â—ays_v to_o prevent_v it_o mischief_n at_o such_o occasion_n than_o to_o keep_v strict_a guard_n to_o discharge_v all_o private_a parley_n to_o suffer_v neither_o officer_n nor_o soldier_n of_o the_o two_o party_n to_o speak_v together_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o conference_n what_o it_o will_v and_o to_o oblige_v the_o one_o party_n to_o stay_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o other_o within_o the_o approach_n not_o only_o till_o the_o treaty_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o article_n sign_v but_o even_o till_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o homo_fw-la homini_fw-la lupus_fw-la one_o man_n be_v a_o wolf_n to_o another_o much_o more_o generous_a will_v it_o be_v to_o give_v fair_a condition_n to_o those_o who_o be_v observe_v article_n oft-times_o ill_o observe_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n than_o to_o take_v such_o unjustifiable_a advantage_n against_o they_o so_o do_v serriou_n to_o the_o hunger-starve_a inhabitant_n of_o sancerre_n in_o france_n and_o true_o i_o think_v marquis_n spinola_n leave_v a_o noble_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o heroic_a spirit_n when_o he_o give_v very_o advantageous_a condition_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o breda_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o when_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o as_o i_o observe_v in_o another_o place_n that_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o without_o and_o not_o above_o three_o day_n victual_n within_o when_o article_n be_v sign_v i_o suppose_v there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o but_o will_v say_v they_o shall_v be_v religious_o observe_v and_o inviolable_o keep_v neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o either_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o break_v they_o without_o perfidy_n and_o violation_n of_o faith_n the_o very_a cutthroat_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o turk_n who_o be_v accustom_a to_o keep_v no_o treaty_n but_o to_o kill_v all_o or_o most_v who_o yield_v on_o article_n have_v learn_v of_o late_a to_o keep_v their_o promise_n as_o find_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o because_o it_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o stand_v out_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o many_o christian_n have_v not_o prove_v perfect_a turk_n in_o this_o caesar_n borgia_n duke_n of_o valentinois_n after_o article_n instance_n instance_n of_o a_o accord_n sign_v strangle_v some_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o vrsines_n and_o put_v many_o other_o to_o death_n nor_o do_v leo_n the_o ten_o bishop_n of_o rome_n enslave_v himself_o to_o his_o promise_n make_v solemn_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o vrbino_n and_o ferrara_n the_o bloody_a tenet_n no_o faith_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o heretic_n can_v not_o excuse_v this_o fedifragy_a be_v it_o be_v do_v to_o roman_a catholic_n in_o the_o year_n 1632._o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o faith_n break_v by_o both_o protestant_n and_o papist_n the_o imperialist_n force_v a_o suedish_n garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o sultsbach_n to_o yield_v the_o place_n on_o condition_n sign_v some_o whereof_o be_v base_o break_v not_o long_o after_o the_o suedish_n king_n besiege_v it_o and_o make_v it_o render_v upon_o article_n notwithstanding_o which_o when_o the_o governor_n be_v march_v a_o good_a way_n out_o of_o it_o he_o be_v shoot_v dead_a and_o with_o he_o some_o other_o officer_n the_o soldier_n all_o plunder_v and_o force_v to_o take_v service_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la be_v pretend_v here_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o fedifragy_a