he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o give_v he_o a_o push_n on_o the_o back_n and_o after_o this_o he_o be_v register_v for_o a_o freeman_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o servant_n have_v his_o head_n shave_v purposely_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n tertullian_n observe_v that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o manumission_n carâ—…_n the_o servant_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n a_o white_a garment_n a_o gold_n ring_n and_o a_o new_a name_n add_v to_o their_o former_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o subject_a bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n cap._n 14._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bondslave_n to_o a_o subject_a 9_o but_o a_o stranger_n bear_v be_v no_o freeman_n 14._o till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o a_o denizon_n in_o who_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o one_o may_v be_v make_v free_n to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o place_n of_o birth_n be_v hold_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o r._n 3._o foe_n 4._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 4._o that_o if_o ambassador_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v child_n bear_v in_o france_n or_o else_o where_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o child_n be_v free_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o if_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n be_v a_o alien_n then_o be_v not_o those_o child_n free_n but_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n declare_v the_o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n for_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o 437._o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v more_o than_o once_o that_o if_o a_o englishman_n marry_v a_o foreiner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o duchy_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n ix_o disfranchise_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la be_v three_o fold_n maxima_fw-la media_fw-la &_o minimum_n the_o least_o degree_n be_v when_o the_o censor_n pull_v a_o man_n from_o a_o high_a tribe_n down_o to_o a_o low_a and_o less_o honourable_a or_o when_o by_o any_o censure_n they_o disable_v a_o man_n from_o suffrage_v or_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o last_o manner_n punish_v be_v term_v aerarii_fw-la and_o in_o aerarios_fw-la veluti_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la jura_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la preterquam_fw-la tributi_fw-la &_o aeris_fw-la conferendi_fw-la amiserunt_fw-la gellius_n relate_v 17._o that_o p._n scipio_n nascica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n observe_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o lean_a staruling_n horse_n himself_o be_v exceed_v fat_a whereupon_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o lean_a himself_o be_v so_o fat_a his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la ego_fw-la inquit_fw-la i_o curro_fw-la statius_fw-la mens_fw-la servus_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o great_a time_n charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jury_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o for_o otherwise_o that_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n liber_n for_o such_o bondman_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o a_o freeman_n neither_o can_v nor_o can_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o private_a action_n or_o suit_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a but_o even_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o 2._o peer_n that_o be_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n trial_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a charter_n do_v and_o do_v protect_v the_o person_n of_o freeman_n so_o likewise_o their_o freehold_n for_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o escheater_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n upon_o debate_n of_o which_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o great_a and_o 7._o most_o explanatory_a act_n which_o succeed_v in_o point_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v 3_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o diminutio_fw-la media_fw-la be_v a_o exilement_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o freedom_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v tibi_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la interdico_fw-la 3._o diminutio_fw-la maxima_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v oblige_v and_o limit_v to_o one_o peculiar_a country_n all_o other_o place_n in_o general_a be_v forbid_v he_o elig_n there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o banishment_n disfranchise_v call_v relegatio_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exilement_n only_o for_o a_o season_n as_o that_o of_o ovid_n minaxque_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o bracton_n observe_v 4_o distinction_n 1._o specialis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la interdictio_fw-la talis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la honour_n burgi_n aut_fw-la villae_fw-la 2._o generalis_fw-la interdictio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o temporaria_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o perpetua_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o exiliando_fw-la deuce_n hertfordiae_fw-la &_o norfolciae_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la casu_fw-la piers_n de_fw-fr gaviston_n &_o etiam_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o x._o abjuration_n be_v also_o a_o legal_a exile_n by_o the_o judgement_n 12._o of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o cap._n 35._o he_o which_o ravish_v a_o ward_n and_o can_v render_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n exile_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o ed._n 1._o butcher_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v the_o town_n if_o they_o offend_v the_o four_o time_n in_o sell_v measled_a flesh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a banishment_n a_o man_n exile_v do_v forfeit_v these_o thing_n 1._o he_o lose_v thereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exile_v 2._o he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o the_o burrow_n or_o city_n where_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o which_o forfeit_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o every_o part_n 3._o the_o law_n account_v he_o as_o one_o dead_a for_o his_o heir_n 188._o may_v enter_v and_o so_o may_v his_o wife_n enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n and_o may_v sue_v
as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n
flagg_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleet_n do_v meet_v only_o in_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o flagg_n of_o england_n differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a of_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o french_a the_o same_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n be_v open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o article_n do_v so_o signify_v for_o it_o be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n not_o a_o bare_a dominion_n only_o like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n that_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o pay_v to_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o continue_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o serve_v to_o imprint_v new_a reverence_n in_o foreigner_n that_o render_v it_o and_o add_v new_a courage_n to_o those_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n that_o exact_v it_o and_o since_o we_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v reverence_v abroad_o and_o that_o repute_n be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o any_o government_n it_o equal_o influence_v the_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o foreign_a ally_n abroad_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o with_o what_o resentment_n will_v not_o only_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a but_o even_o the_o popular_a and_o vulgar_a sea_n man_n detest_v this_o or_o any_o succeed_a age_n shall_v they_o remit_v or_o loose_v that_o regality_n those_o acknowledgement_n which_o their_o predecessor_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n assert_v and_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o be_v always_o punish_v as_o open_a rebellion_n the_o indignity_n of_o such_o a_o action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inflame_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o beside_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n own_o royal_a inclination_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o evident_a testimony_n never_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concernment_n witness_v the_o expose_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n his_o royal_a highness_n in_o the_o assert_v the_o same_o with_o such_o fleet_n and_o in_o such_o battle_n that_o no_o age_n praefat._n or_o time_n can_v show_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o we_o new_a flame_n of_o love_n to_o those_o royal_a patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o right_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_n of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a injury_n thereby_o or_o be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o 4._o for_o other_o imolument_n or_o peace_n sake_n but_o sovereign_n can_v so_o transact_v their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o property_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a 1672._o sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n do_v real_o extend_v to_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v 26._o befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v charity_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o gospel_n precept_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reparation_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o dignity_n but_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a xiii_o this_o be_v the_o value_n which_o this_o nation_n do_v always_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n the_o which_o they_o never_o do_v regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n state_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o must_v be_v pay_v and_o ackowledge_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o shall_v be_v or_o pass_v on_o the_o same_o 24._o the_o maritime_a dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o account_v the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o 46._o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o henry_n 23._o the_o 5_o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o those_o 142._o many_o great_a instance_n of_o prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoeses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n freislander_n dane_n and_o norwygians_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n where_o all_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o â—…es_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o merchant_n man_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o 54._o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ripas_fw-la when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o appendant_a adriatici_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o king_n be_v superior_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o very_a record_n mention_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v always_o appertain_v unto_o the_o english_a king_n not_o in_o any_o other_o right_o then_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o prince_n or_o republic_n ought_v or_o can_v doubt_v the_o tittle_n by_o which_o our_o present_a claim_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o britannia_n that_o the_o same_o be_v challenge_v it_o be_v in_o that_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o the_o claim_v justify_v ed._n 3._o and_o his_o rose_n noble_a though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n regard_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o portcullis_n in_o the_o roal_n banner_n of_o england_n
company_n such_o a_o stock_n or_o portion_n may_v be_v purchase_v that_o be_v the_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n arise_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o same_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o east-india_n company_n have_v a_o stock_n lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o divers_a person_n which_o they_o in_o the_o most_o prudent'st_a manner_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a employ_v to_o those_o place_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o proper_a if_o a_o return_n be_v make_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o be_v distribute_v â—…o_o each_o person_n that_o be_v any_o way_n entitle_v to_o that_o stock_n which_o advantage_n be_v call_v a_o dividend_n and_o perhaps_o may_v afford_v some_o year_n 20_o or_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o that_o that_o proportion_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o go_v out_o happen_v to_o miscarry_v the_o abatement_n be_v proportionable_a and_o so_o the_o stock_n may_v be_v lessen_v unless_o that_o they_o will_v stay_v the_o divident_n to_o keep_v the_o stock_n the_o which_o they_o may_v do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o trust_v repose_v of_o so_o many_o man_n money_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o yield_v they_o such_o advantage_n as_o they_o shall_v upon_o a_o just_a account_n set_v out_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o verdict_n 1000_o l._n stock_n he_o can_v take_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o great_a stock_n whereby_o to_o lessen_v the_o same_o but_o he_o may_v transfer_v that_o usufruite_n by_o that_o customary_a way_n which_o they_o have_v to_o any_o other_o person_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n infinitum_fw-la such_o a_o stock_n of_o 100_o l._n in_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o time_n of_o war_n may_v have_v be_v purchase_v for_o 80_o l._n net_n but_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n scarce_o get_v under_o 170_o or_o 180_o l._n the_o divident_n run_v high_a chap._n xii_o of_o imposition_n call_v great_a custom_n petty_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n i._o imposition_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v command_v without_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la touch_v the_o same_o ii_o of_o imposition_n make_v voluntary_a by_o consent_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o adnull_v of_o the_o same_o iii_o of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n and_o of_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v on_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o same_o iv._o of_o the_o immunity_n former_o of_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n here_o in_o england_n and_o when_o determine_v v._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o customer_n or_o publican_n as_o well_o in_o former_a age_n as_o at_o this_o present_a time_n in_o most_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o imposition_n call_v magna_fw-la custuma_n vii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v parva_n custuma_n payable_a by_o stranger_n and_o the_o act_n call_v common_o carta_n mercatoria_fw-la viii_o of_o subsidy_n and_o of_o what_o and_o the_o rate_n how_o set_v ix_o of_o subsidy_n by_o stranger_n on_o wine_n x._o of_o good_n not_o rate_v how_o to_o pay_v xi_o of_o the_o subsidy-duty_n for_o clothes_n i._o that_o imposition_n neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o other_o the_o great_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n that_o may_v be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o upon_o foreign_a nor_o inland_a commodity_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v they_o never_o so_o superfluous_a or_o unnecessary_a neither_o upon_o merchant_n stranger_n nor_o denizen_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o the_o word_n be_v all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n to_o enter_v and_o depart_v to_o go_v and_o tarry_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o we_o and_o be_v find_v in_o our_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o or_o our_o justice_n how_o our_o merchant_n be_v entreat_v there_o in_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o us._n the_o statute_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a statute_n law_n we_o have_v win_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o so_o reverence_v in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v 29_o time_n solemn_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n ii_o imposition_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n do_v consensu_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o and_o again_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o which_o the_o house_n of_o bruxelles_n burgundy_n complain_v as_o against_o the_o treaty_n of_o intercourse_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o find_v that_o such_o a_o modus_fw-la of_o imposition_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o trade_n and_o apparent_a overthrow_n of_o commerce_n and_o be_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v proclamation_n anno_fw-la 16._o in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n that_o all_o merchant_n may_v come_v faciendo_fw-la rectas_fw-la &_o debitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la sibi_fw-la timeant_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la tollis_fw-la 20_o for_o that_o such_o imposition_n have_v no_o better_a name_n than_o maletolt_n the_o like_a be_v declare_v and_o do_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o 2._o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n iii_o in_o 2_o ed._n 3._o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n be_v confirm_v and_o about_o some_o 3._o year_n after_o there_o be_v commission_n grant_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o tallage_n but_o the_o people_n complain_v whereupon_o the_o commission_n be_v repeal_v and_o he_o promise_v almaigne_n never_o to_o assess_v any_o but_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o this_o prerogative_n power_n of_o impose_v inward_a and_o outward_a upon_o commodity_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o subsidy_n without_o a_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v now_o cease_v and_o settle_v and_o that_o question_v which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v handle_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o their_o time_n in_o the_o assert_v and_o in_o the_o deny_v will_v never_o more_o be_v remember_v which_o be_v limitation_n manage_v for_o some_o time_n be_v afterward_o farm_a out_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o former_a king_n as_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o with_o the_o new_a and_o old_a custom_n of_o london_n for_o 1000_o mark_n monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o wardrobe_n 3._o richard_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 20._o farm_a out_o the_o subsidy_n 2._o of_o cloth_n in_o divers_a county_n so_o edward_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 8_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a age_n even_o in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n 22._o which_o let_v out_o portion_n and_o decim'_v to_o the_o publican_n iv._o the_o old_a hanse_n towng_v viz._n lubeck_n collen_n brunswick_n dantzick_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v extraordinary_a immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o our_o three_o henry_n for_o their_o great_a assistance_n and_o furnish_v he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o naval_a expedition_n with_o so_o many_o ship_n and_o as_o they_o pretend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o for_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o in_o case_n they_o miscarry_v the_o king_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v on_o their_o return_n home_o for_o germany_n the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o fleet_n miscarry_v by_o storm_n and_o stress_n of_o weather_n for_o which_o according_a to_o covenant_n they_o demand_v reparation_n the_o good_a king_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o which_o he_o want_v money_n grant_v they_o divers_a immunity_n and_o among_o other_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o 1._o per_fw-la cent._n custom_n which_o continue_v till_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o king_n philip_n she_o enhance_v the_o 1._o to_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_z the_o hans_n not_o only_o complain_v but_o clamour_v aloud_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o long_a prescription_n from_o 13_o successive_a king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v purchase_v with_o their_o money_n king_n philip_n undertake_v to_o accommodate_v the_o business_n but_o queen_n mary_n die_v and_o he_o retire_v nothing_o be_v effect_v complaint_n be_v afterward_o make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o answer_v that_o as_o she_o will_v not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n so_o she_o
cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
dominion_n universal_a 1_o 1._o 1_o where_o acquire_v lawful_o by_o war_n 1._o 1._o 7_o division_n of_o estate_n first_o among_o family_n 1._o 1._o 3_o dominion_n personal_a where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v 1._o 6._o 5_o dominion_n of_o thing_n begin_v from_o natural_a possession_n 1._o 13._o 10_o not_o found_v in_o grace_n 2._o 11._o 3_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o in_o exile_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 3._o 1._o 10_o a_o alien_a wife_n can_v have_v the_o same_o unless_o a_o queen_n 3._o 2._o 12_o a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n take_v a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n she_o can_v have_v dower_n ibid._n ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n exempt_a from_o reprizal_n 1_o 2._o 16_o so_o likewise_o from_o the_o sword_n in_o time_n of_o war_n 1._o 14._o 18_o election_n give_v to_o the_o merchant_n to_o charge_v either_o master_n or_o pilot_n for_o damage_n do_v 2._o 9_o 4_o the_o like_a to_o charge_v the_o master_n or_o owner_n ibid._n embargo_n embargo_n when_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 1._o 1._o 11_o good_n of_o a_o friend_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o embargo_fw-mi 1._o 1._o 12_o good_n lay_v aboard_o be_v embargo'd_n yet_o freight_n shall_v be_v pay_v 2._o 1._o 12_o enemy_n good_n take_v from_o they_o become_v the_o captor_n 1._o 13._o 10_o enemy_n good_n and_o merchandise_n take_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o retake_v alter_v the_o property_n 1._o 1._o 7_o enemy_n what_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v against_o they_o 1._o 1._o 9_o if_o take_v in_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n 3._o 4._o 6_o to_o relieve_v he_o by_o a_o soldier_n in_o pay_n punish_v with_o death_n 1._o 13._o 8_o england_n none_o can_v trade_n thither_o without_o leave_n 1._o 5._o 7_o english_a no_o nation_n nâ—…re_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n 1._o 5._o 9_o exchange_n exchange_n the_o various_a sort_n 2._o 10._o 4_o bill_n on_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o custom_n 2._o 10._o 14_o what_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n 2._o 10._o 15_o once_n accept_v not_o to_o be_v revoke_v 2._o 10._o 28_o accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n ibid._n executor_n executor_n of_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o be_v discharge_v of_o prisage_n though_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n 2._o 8._o 5_o exile_n the_o various_a way_n of_o banish_v a_o subject_a 3._o 1._o 9_o what_o a_o man_n forfeit_v by_o the_o same_o 3._o 1._o 10_o exile_n of_o the_o father_n binder_n not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n ibid._n factor_n factor_n enemy_n the_o good_n of_o a_o friend_n in_o his_o possession_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o embarge_n 1._o 1._o 12_o factor_n contract_n for_o another_o port_n and_o before_o departure_n the_o ship_n take_v fire_n the_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v 2._o 7._o 13_o factor_n super_fw-la cargo_n can_v alter_v the_o voyage_n agree_v on_o without_o special_a commission_n 2._o 4._o 5_o factor_n super_fw-la cargo_n ought_v to_o be_v consult_v with_o before_o there_o be_v a_o cast_v overboard_o 2._o 6._o 1_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n if_o there_o be_v any_o plate_n or_o jewel_n in_o box_n or_o trunk_n 2._o 6._o 15_o factor_n enemy_n the_o good_n in_o his_o possession_n not_o subject_a to_o reprize_n 1._o 1._o 12_o can_v give_v time_n 3._o 7._o 3_o principal_a where_o oblige_v by_o his_o act_n and_o where_o not_o 3._o 7._o 4_o feé_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n how_o govern_v 2._o 13._o 12_o felony_n the_o wilful_a cast_v away_o of_o a_o ship_n by_o a_o master_n that_o have_v take_v up_o money_n on_o bottomery_n 2._o 11._o 11_o steal_v of_o cable_n or_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n punish_v as_o felon_n 1._o 14._o 11_o steal_v of_o man_n at_o sea_n felony_n 1._o 4._o 15_o fisherman_n fisherman_n ought_v not_o to_o fish_n in_o the_o night_n with_o lantern_n or_o light_n 2._o 5._o 2_o flagg_n but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 1._o 5._o 7_o demand_v peremptory_o by_o the_o english_a and_o punish_v as_o rebel_n if_o refuse_v 1._o 5._o 9_o how_o the_o same_o differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a 1._o 5._o 11_o the_o right_n how_o far_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v 1._o 15._o 3_o how_o punishable_a for_o the_o neglect_n 1._o 15._o 5_o force_n use_v by_o person_n in_o opposition_n to_o justice_n may_v occasion_v reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 11_o forfeiture_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n draw_v not_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o boat_n 2._o 1._o 8_o foreigner_n have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v where_o justice_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n which_o subject_n have_v not_o 1._o 1._o 9_o foreigner_n rob_v at_o sea_n have_v a_o right_a to_o prosecute_v within_o the_o stat_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o 4._o 7_o so_o for_o the_o like_a offence_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o f._n 3._o 1._o 4._o 8_o foreigner_n in_o enmity_n together_o with_o some_o english_a commit_v piracy_n how_o punishable_a 1._o 4._o 9_o foreigner_n commit_v piracy_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n punishable_a by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o 1._o 4._o 10_o vide_fw-la alien_n fraud_n fraud_n and_o covinous_a assurance_n be_v void_a 2._o 7._o 5._o 15_o freéman_n how_o many_o way_n he_o may_v be_v make_v of_o city_n or_o burrough_n 3._o 1._o 11_o what_o make_v a_o complete_a freeman_n ibid._n freight_n freight_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v refuse_v by_o the_o master_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 4._o 15_o freight_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n so_o likewise_o the_o father_n of_o damage_n 2._o 1._o 9_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o contract_n 2._o 4._o 2_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v though_o the_o ship_n proceed_v not_o her_o voyage_n if_o once_o she_o jade_v 2._o 4._o 4_o freight_n become_v due_a though_o there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o complete_n the_o voyage_n according_a to_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o 2._o 4._o 5_o freight_n not_o due_a if_o the_o vessel_n be_v rob_v 2._o 4._o 6_o out_o and_o in_o not_o due_a till_o the_o whole_a voyage_n be_v complete_v 2._o 4._o 8_o if_o any_o fault_n arise_v from_o the_o freight_a he_o shall_v answer_v ibid._n fugitive_n fugitive_n the_o house_n of_o ambassador_n be_v sanctuary_n for_o they_o 1._o 10._o 12_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v up_o fly_v into_o another_o country_n 1._o 11._o 3_o person_n that_o have_v wrong_v king_n of_o their_o revenue_n have_v be_v deliver_v up_o when_o they_o become_v fugitive_n 1._o 11._o 7_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n 1._o 14._o 20_o general_n good_a general_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o happiness_n that_o can_v come_v to_o a_o prince_n 1._o 13._o 1_o such_o be_v follow_v to_o death_n by_o the_o army_n ibid._n not_o to_o be_v slight_v and_o of_o the_o cruelty_n show_v to_o belisarius_n 1._o 13._o 3_o when_o take_v in_o battle_n they_o be_v not_o the_o captor_n but_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_a they_o be_v take_v 3._o 1._o 5_o good_n when_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n 1._o 1._o 7_o of_o a_o friend_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o enemy_n not_o subject_a to_o reprize_n 1._o 1._o 12_o good_n counterband_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o reprize_n 1._o 1._o 15_o of_o a_o enemy_n may_v as_o well_o be_v spoil_v as_o take_v 1._o 3._o 1_o what_o may_v be_v make_v prize_n and_o what_o not_o 1._o 3._o 11_o 12_o good_n secret_o bring_v a_o shipboard_n if_o lose_v oblige_v not_o the_o master_n 2._o 1._o 17_o but_o if_o secret_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o master_n after_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v if_o damage_n happen_v to_o the_o rest_n he_o shall_v answer_v nor_o can_v those_o good_n if_o cast_v overboard_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n 2._o 4._o 9_o good_n on_o a_o man_n body_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n 2._o 6._o 4_o good_n how_v estimate_v for_o the_o settle_v a_o averidge_n 2._o 6._o 14_o export_v what_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v 2._o 3._o 2_o 5_o habitation_n in_o time_n of_o fire_n or_o warr_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o 1._o 1._o 4_o habitation_n or_o domicil_n and_o not_o originatirn_n or_o nativity_n that_o subject_a man_n to_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 14_o havens_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o peace_n 1._o 1._o 10_o hostage_n he_o that_o give_v they_o be_v free_v from_o his_o faith_n 1._o 8._o 6_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v general_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o the_o contract_n be_v break_v 1._o 14._o 18_o impiety_n impiety_n punish_v a_o shipboard_n 1._o 13._o 4_o incertainty_n of_o the_o port_n
&_o abuse_n be_v up_o on_o such_o a_o account_n legal_o tolerate_v in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la vetustas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la plurimum_fw-la habet_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la massalienses_n quorum_fw-la praestantissima_fw-la creditur_fw-la fuâ—…ssa_fw-la respublica_fw-la laudentur_fw-la to_o nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la gladio_fw-la ad_fw-la puniendos_fw-la sontes_fw-la usi_fw-la sint_fw-la eodem_fw-la a_o condita_fw-la urbe_fw-la quo_fw-la indicarent_fw-la in_o minimis_fw-la quoque_fw-la rebus_fw-la antiquae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la momenta_fw-la servanda_fw-la proxime_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la demum_fw-la accidit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la aeternitatis_fw-la quadam_fw-la imagine_v grot._n de_fw-fr antiq._n rep._n batav_n in_o praefat._n caeteris_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la stare_n consilia_fw-la quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la conducere_fw-la putent_fw-la principium_fw-la diversam_fw-la esse_fw-la sortem_fw-la quibus_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la tacitus_n annal._n l._n 4._o 4._o vide_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o shastsbury_n speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1672._o si_fw-mi fama_fw-la tua_fw-la videtur_fw-la necessaria_fw-la rectam_fw-la muneris_fw-la tui_fw-la administrationem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la condonare_fw-la lessius_fw-la de_fw-la inst._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o dub_v 24._o §._o 26._o selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fitzherberts_n protection_n tit_n 46._o seld._n ibidem_fw-la c._n 23._o co._n 4._o justit_fw-la foe_fw-mi 142._o vide_fw-la part_n of_o the_o record_n in_o foe_n 54._o and_o the_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n john_n constable_n leonard_n 3._o part_n 72_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n there_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o sea_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v distinct_a territory_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o realm_n but_o the_o sea_n the_o dominion_n and_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o province_n do_v not_o infer_v that_o the_o prince_n must_v resign_v up_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o land_n territory_n do_v not_o by_o concomitancy_n argue_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n i_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o every_o sea_n town_n shall_v command_v 100_o mile_n at_o sea_n then_o that_o each_o city_n shall_v command_v 100_o mile_n by_o land_n julius_n paucius_fw-la de_fw-fr dom._n maris_fw-la adriatici_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1600._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1609._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1636._o will._n fulbecks_n pandect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n c._n 4._o the_o king_n against_o sir_n john_n byron_n bridgman_n foe_n 23_o 24_o 25._o vide_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o chap._n of_o custom_n june_n 30._o anno_fw-la 1598._o selden_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o alber._n gentil_n hisp._n advocate_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o vide_fw-la mr._n secretary_n cook_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n boswell_n april_n 16_o 1635._o 1635._o the_o fight_n of_o the_o dutch_a with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o the_o 1639._o downes_n scilicet_fw-la hoc_fw-la factum_fw-la hollan_n dorum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la omnem_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la qua_fw-la partibus_fw-la &_o territoriis_fw-la debitur_fw-la alienis_fw-la alâ—…_n gent._n hisp._n advocate_n l._n 1._o 3._o 14._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1552._o june_n 2_o and_o 3._o about_o the_o 8_o of_o â—…g_v 1653_o 1653_o offer_a to_o queen_n eliz._n cettecy_a entre_fw-fr autres_fw-fr merit_n bien_fw-fr une_fw-fr consideration_n speciale_a que_fw-fr la_fw-fr conjunctiondesdit_n pays_n de_fw-fr hollande_n zelande_n freeze_v &_o des_fw-fr ville_n de_fw-fr l'escluz_fw-fr &_o ostende_v in_o flanders_n avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr royaume_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr majesté_fw-fr emporte_n &_o soit_fw-fr l'empire_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grande_n mer_n oceane_n &_o par_fw-fr consequent_a une_fw-fr asseurance_n &_o felicité_fw-fr perpetuelle_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr subject_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr serenissime_fw-la majesté_fw-fr john_n stow_n supplement_n to_o holling_n shed_v an._n dom._n 1585._o vide_fw-la sir_n walter_n raleigh_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o §._o 2_o &_o 3._o enna_n aut_fw-la malo_fw-la aut_fw-la necessario_fw-la facinere_fw-la retenta_fw-la livy_n lib._n 24._o 24._o f._n de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la non_fw-la excus_fw-la c._n l._n 11_o tit_n 3._o and_o pekius_fw-la on_o the_o same_o law_n quidni_fw-la enim_fw-la inquit_fw-la cicero_n quando_fw-la scire_fw-la detremento_fw-la sue_v potest_fw-la alteri_fw-la communiâ—…t_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la quâ—…_n sunt_fw-la accipienti_fw-la utilia_fw-la danta_fw-la non_fw-la molesta_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr expeditione_n cyri._n 10_o ed._n m._n 16._o 12._o 12._o 23_o ed._n 1._o rot_n 77._o in_o the_o exchequer_n 12_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 26_o and_o 27._o 6_o joh._n m._n 11._o 9_o joh._n m._n 3._o 24._o ed._n 2._o m._n 17._o 11_o r._n 2._o m._n 13._o rot._n franc._n de_fw-fr offic._n admiral_n angliae_fw-la per_fw-la roughton_n artic._n 10._o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n foe_fw-mi 28_o 29_o &_o 157_o 158._o 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o cro._n arg._n of_o hampden_n c._n call_v the_o ship_n money_n c._n foe_n 79_o to_o 100_o spelmanni_n cnocil_n tom._n foe_o 520_o 521._o spelmanni_n foe_n 528_o expeditio_fw-la navalis_fw-la rot._n scotiae_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o m._n 2._o to_o 17._o and_o then_o to_o 34._o intus_fw-la &_o dor_n to_o 28._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o vide_fw-la stat_n 16._o 17_o car._n i._o c._n 15._o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n m._n c._n 16._o vide_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi gloss._n in_o tit_n admirâ—…_n lambert_n archeion_n tit_n admiral_n foe_fw-mi 42._o exodus_fw-la 21._o 6._o inst._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la person_n §._o servi_fw-la autem_fw-la gell._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o tacitus_n co._n 〈◊〉_d inflit._n foe_n 358._o 2_o e._n 1._o memb._n 18._o rot_n pat._n 1_o e._n 1._o m._n 17._o ro._n sin_n 31_o e._n 〈◊〉_d num_fw-la 44._o ro._n pat_o 17_o h_n 6._o ro._n cla._n indor_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o bates_n in_o lane_n report_v foe_n 4._o co._n 6._o part_n case_n of_o soldier_n vide_fw-la the_o 1._o institutes_n foe_n 71._o and_o the_o stat._n of_o which_o provide_v punishment_n for_o those_o waterman_n which_o shall_v hide_v themselves_o do_v evidence_n what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o press_v which_o certain_o will_v never_o punish_v those_o who_o they_o can_v not_o press_v press_v 2_o aprilis_fw-la 49_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o 33_o 34_o art_n and_o foe_n 69._o art_n 10._o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admire_v f._n 17._o lamb._n inter_fw-la leg._n edovardi_fw-la f._n 139._o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 9_o non_fw-la solis_fw-la ducibâ—…s_fw-la aliisque_fw-la pâ—…tentibus_fw-la innasci_fw-la solet_fw-la atque_fw-la immorari_fw-la bene_fw-la agendi_fw-la propositum_fw-la sed_fw-la cuique_fw-la volenti_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la &_o honestum_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la qua_fw-la vivit_fw-la reâ—…publicae_fw-la mali_fw-la commoreri_fw-la &_o publicas_fw-la utilitates_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la viribus_fw-la promoveri_fw-la vide_fw-la grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o †_o that_o be_v as_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o clergy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o b._n r._n m._n 23_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o find_v special_o at_o surrey_n assize_n before_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n who_o slay_v the_o adulterer_n in_o the_o very_a act_n vide_fw-la august_n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la citatum_fw-la c_o quicunque_fw-la causa_fw-la 23_o qu._n 8._o an._n 25._o eliz._n co._n litt._n f._n 74._o code_n justin._n do_fw-mi quando_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la it_o be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3d_n time_n co._n inst_n 128._o b._n 13_o h._n 4._o foe_n 4_o 5._o 37_o h._n 6._o foe_n 3._o jugurtha_n take_v by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n bocchus_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n at_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o duke_n of_o orleans_n 〈◊〉_d slay_v the_o duke_n though_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n meyer_n l._n 15._o phil._n comines_n lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o 10._o 10._o as_o that_o between_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o lewis_n the_o 11_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n vide_fw-la aemilius_n paulus_n in_o history_n of_o france_n and_o ferron_n his_o supply_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n afterward_o lewis_n 12_o upon_o the_o failer_z of_o issue_n male_a of_o charles_n the_o 8_o julius_n ferretus_n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o the_o 〈◊〉_d side_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o league_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v common_o between_o king_n and_o king_n realm_n and_o realm_n and_o man_n and_o man_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v lookâ—…_n upon_o to_o be_v the_o firm_a of_o alliance_n phil._n comines_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n the_o league_n then_o make_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o likewise_o between_o ed._n four_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n phil._n come_v lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o 6._o rot._n pat._n 4._o
de_fw-fr jure_fw-la maritimo_fw-la et_fw-la navali_fw-la or_o a_o treatise_n of_o affair_n maritime_a and_o of_o commerce_n in_o three_o book_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bellinger_n in_o clifford_n inn_n lane_n against_o the_o west_n door_n of_o st._n dunstan_n church_n and_o george_n daw_n in_o chancery_n lane_n against_o lincolns-inne_n gate_n and_o robert_n boulter_n at_o the_o turk_n head_n in_o cornhill_n 1676._o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v who_o have_v not_o endow_v the_o other_o live_v creature_n with_o that_o sovereign_a perfection_n of_o wisdom_n but_o have_v secure_v and_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o natural_a muniment_n from_o assault_n and_o peril_n and_o other_o necessity_n but_o to_o man_n he_o form_v he_o naked_a and_o frail_a because_o of_o furnish_v he_o with_o wisdom_n understanding_n memory_n and_o sense_n to_o govern_v his_o action_n endow_v he_o with_o that_o pious_a affection_n of_o desire_a society_n whereby_o one_o be_v incline_v to_o defend_v love_n cherish_v and_o afford_v mutual_a aid_n to_o each_o other_o nor_o have_v he_o in_o no_o less_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n infinite_o transcend_v all_o humane_a wisdom_n 9_o and_o understanding_n create_v the_o material_a world_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o be_v and_o wellbeing_a yet_o without_o humane_a understanding_n and_o reason_n do_v he_o not_o build_v a_o ship_n raise_v a_o fort_n make_v bread_n or_o cloth_n but_o these_o come_v to_o pass_v only_o by_o humane_a art_n and_o industry_n in_o which_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n time_n and_o season_n material_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o which_o man_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o society_n 18._o nation_n country_n or_o kingdom_n but_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n know_v each_o other_o necessity_n be_v invite_v to_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o different_a part_n and_o emensity_n of_o this_o vast_a world_n to_o supply_v each_o other_o necessity_n and_o adorn_v the_o convenience_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o as_o god_n have_v so_o order_v this_o wonderful_a dependence_n of_o his_o creature_n on_o each_o other_o so_o have_v he_o by_o a_o law_n immutable_a provide_v a_o rule_n for_o man_n in_o all_o their_o action_n oblige_v each_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v right_v not_o only_o to_o justice_n 8._o but_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n the_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n found_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n show_v the_o necessity_n to_o be_v in_o some_o act_n by_o its_o convenience_n and_o disconvenience_n in_o the_o rational_a nature_n in_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v either_o forbid_v or_o command_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o eternal_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o god_n have_v imprint_v this_o universal_a law_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n so_o have_v he_o give_v man_n power_n society_n be_v admit_v to_o establish_v other_o law_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n the_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o be_v from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o society_n of_o freeman_n unite_v for_o their_o common_a benefit_n which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o which_o by_o the_o will_n of_o all_o or_o many_o nation_n have_v receive_v force_n to_o oblige_v and_o be_v 4._o prove_v by_o a_o continue_a use_n and_o testimony_n of_o authentic_a memorial_n of_o learned_a or_o skilful_a men._n now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o profit_v another_o in_o what_o he_o can_v export_n nor_o be_v the_o same_o only_a lawful_a but_o commendable_a so_o true_a be_v that_o say_n nothing_o be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o man_n then_o man_n panetio_fw-la but_o if_o man_n shall_v neglect_v this_o immutable_a law_n in_o the_o aid_v and_o assist_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o inquire_v and_o dispute_v why_o god_n have_v lay_v this_o necessity_n upon_o he_o and_o when_o opportunity_n give_v leave_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o wind_n or_o tide_n in_o order_n to_o his_o furnish_n himself_o or_o neighbour_n with_o those_o thing_n that_o adorn_v humane_a life_n to_o dispute_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o flux_n and_o reflux_n and_o how_o they_o vary_v and_o change_v he_o not_o only_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o assume_v a_o power_n of_o destroy_a society_n and_o consequent_o become_v at_o the_o least_o a_o wilful_a transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o eternal_a power_n have_v so_o establish_v this_o necessity_n in_o mankind_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o man_n yet_o so_o great_a a_o providence_n be_v over_o industrious_a man_n that_o scarce_o any_o man_n not_o disable_v by_o nature_n or_o accident_n sickness_n impotenoy_n and_o the_o like_a but_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o pain_n may_v earn_v more_o than_o will_v supply_v his_o necessity_n and_o so_o much_o as_o any_o man_n get_v by_o be_v true_o industrious_a above_o what_o supply_v his_o necessity_n be_v so_o much_o beneficial_a to_o himself_o and_o family_n as_o also_o a_o enrich_n to_o that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n where_o he_o reside_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o mankind_n present_a or_o to_o come_v be_v either_o trader_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o and_o the_o end_v design_v by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v strength_n wealth_n and_o employment_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n where_o the_o same_o do_v most_o flourish_n the_o end_n 28._o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n oppulancy_n and_o greatness_n of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n constantinople_n the_o throne_n once_o of_o christendom_n monarchy_n have_v be_v sack_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o become_v a_o place_n of_o desolation_n as_o well_o as_o horror_n yet_o he_o by_o grant_v a_o free_a trade_n and_o religion_n soon_o after_o repeopled_a that_o great_a but_o unhappy_a spott_n nor_o do_v silemus_fw-la tread_v amiss_o in_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o victorious_a predecessor_n when_o have_v the_o like_a success_n on_o tauris_n and_o grand_a cairo_n he_o translate_v the_o persian_a and_o egyptian_a artificer_n and_o trader_n to_o that_o repeopled_a city_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a virtue_n nor_o do_v our_o victorious_a three_o edward_n 3._o deem_v it_o a_o act_n unbeseeming_a his_o great_a wisdom_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o walloon_n who_o industry_n soon_o establish_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n he_o not_o deign_v to_o give_v no_o less_o a_o security_n for_o the_o enjoy_n their_o then_o grant_v immunity_n and_o privilege_n than_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n nor_o do_v that_o politic_a princess_n elizabeth_n shut_v her_o ear_n from_o embrace_v the_o offer_n of_o those_o distress_a burgundian_n after_o the_o example_n of_o her_o great_a and_o royal_a predecessor_n who_o seek_v refuge_n in_o her_o dominion_n from_o the_o ridge_v severity_n of_o the_o long_o beard_a alva_n who_o plant_v themselves_o by_o her_o appointment_n at_o norwich_n colchester_n canterbury_n and_o other_o town_n have_v of_o those_o place_n than_o only_a habitation_n for_o beggar_n raise_v they_o now_o in_o competition_n with_o if_o not_o excel_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o england_n for_o riches_n plenty_n and_o trade_n nor_o need_v we_o run_v into_o the_o history_n of_o early_a time_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o have_v rise_v by_o industry_n and_o commerce_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n on_o our_o neighbour_n the_o hollander_n a_o place_n by_o relation_n of_o ortelius_n not_o much_o big_a than_o yorkshire_n and_o such_o a_o spott_n as_o if_o god_n have_v reserve_v it_o as_o a_o place_n only_o to_o dig_v turf_n out_o of_o for_o the_o accommodate_v those_o country_n wherein_o he_o hoard_v up_o the_o misery_n of_o winter_n it_o afford_v natural_o not_o any_o one_o commodity_n of_o use_n yet_o by_o commerce_n and_o trade_n the_o daughter_n of_o industry_n it_o be_v now_o become_v the_o store-house_n of_o all_o those_o merchandize_n that_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o rise_n to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o give_v those_o people_n a_o name_n as_o large_a and_o high_a as_o the_o great_a monarch_n this_o day_n on_o earth_n nor_o need_v we_o pass_v out_o of_o christendom_n to_o find_v example_n of_o the_o like_a when_o venice_n genoa_n lubeck_n embden_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n once_o the_o mart_n of_o the_o world_n till_o sloth_n luxury_n and_o ambition_n get_v within_o their_o wall_n and_o drive_v it_o to_o port_n of_o industry_n that_o have_v since_o kiss_v and_o embrace_v it_o
his_o interest_n and_o the_o retake_v afterward_o in_o battle_n gain_v the_o captor_n a_o property_n it_o be_v true_a the_o civilian_n do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o possession_n that_o qualify_v such_o a_o caption_n and_o make_v it_o become_v the_o captor_n but_o a_o firm_a possession_n that_o be_v when_o the_o prize_n do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o enemy_n or_o remain_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n but_o as_o this_o be_v a_o new_a 54._o law_n so_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o the_o modern_a practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n in_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n do_v not_o mention_v by_o their_o plea_n that_o the_o prize_n do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o enemy_n and_o but_o general_n that_o the_o same_o be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o such_o a_o recaption_n be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n their_o restitution_n have_v be_v make_v the_o party_n relieve_v pay_v his_o offering_n to_o the_o admiral_n common_o call_v savage_a mony_n viii_o this_o right_n of_o change_v of_o dominion_n or_o property_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o in_o the_o take_n of_o good_n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n the_o right_a owner_n may_v have_v restitution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v and_o although_o a_o large_a time_n than_o 24_o hour_n happen_v between_o the_o capture_z and_o recapture_n and_o so_o may_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o captor_n yet_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o enemy_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n of_o another_o enemy_n and_o bring_v she_o into_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n of_o a_o neuter_n nation_n the_o owner_n may_v seize_v she_o and_o the_o admiral_n of_o that_o neuter_n nation_n may_v in_o some_o case_n restore_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o their_o owner_n and_o the_o person_n captive_a to_o their_o former_a liberty_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la 9_o of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n she_o be_v take_v a_o dunkirker_n have_v seize_v a_o frenchman_n vessel_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la sell_v the_o same_o with_o her_o lade_n at_o weymouth_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v before_o she_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesid_n dom._n reg._n hispaniae_n the_o frenchman_n come_v into_o port_n then_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o both_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o restitution_n be_v make_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n report_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n by_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o by_o piracy_n and_o the_o vessel_n and_o good_n be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o same_o will_v not_o divest_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n civil_a jur._n and_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v ix_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o nation_n in_o enmity_n meet_v at_o sea_n and_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n if_o there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o firm_a possession_n the_o neuter_n nation_n can_v redeliver_v or_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o acquire_v and_o so_o it_o case_n be_v adjudge_v where_o samuel_n pellagy_a with_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n take_v a_o spanish_a ship_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o england_n that_o he_o can_v no_o way_n be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o criminaliter_fw-la or_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v civiliter_fw-la 23._o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o morocco_n emperor_n be_v enemy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o amity_n with_o both_o and_o that_o such_o a_o caption_n be_v not_o call_v spoliatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o restitution_n make_v upon_o neither_o of_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o or_o 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o for_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v to_o have_v restitution_n in_o england_n for_o good_n take_v at_o sea_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o party_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n second_o that_o he_o that_o take_v the_o good_n his_o prince_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o sovereign_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v for_o if_o he_o which_o take_v they_o be_v in_o enmity_n with_o the_o sovereign_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v than_o the_o same_o will_v not_o amount_v unto_o a_o depredation_n or_o robbery_n but_o a_o lawful_a take_n as_o every_o enemy_n 2._o may_v take_v of_o another_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la bring_v a_o bill_n against_o divers_a englishman_n 2._o wherein_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la depradatus_fw-la &_o spoliatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o the_o sea_n juxta_fw-la part_n britannia_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la virum_fw-la bellicosum_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la de_fw-la quadam_fw-la navi_fw-la and_o of_o divers_a merchandise_n therein_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a engish-man_n name_v they_o and_o so_o pray_v process_n against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o in_o regard_n this_o depredation_n be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n alone_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v it_o be_v there_o resolve_v quod_fw-la quisquis_fw-la extraneus_fw-la who_o bring_v his_o bill_n upon_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v restitution_n debet_fw-la probare_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la captionis_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o spoliavit_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ceperit_fw-la bona_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la spoliatio_fw-la nec_fw-la depredatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la prout_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inimicus_fw-la capit_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la pâ—…st_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o enemity_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n take_v a_o merchantman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o another_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o england_n meet_v the_o dutchman_n and_o his_o prize_n and_o in_o aperto_fw-la praelio_fw-la regain_n the_o prize_n there_o restitution_n be_v common_o make_v the_o owner_n pay_v their_o savage_a so_o where_o the_o prize_n be_v recover_v by_o a_o friend_n in_o amity_n or_o come_v into_o his_o port_n restitution_n be_v likewise_o make_v r._n but_o when_o such_o good_n become_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prize_n to_o the_o captor_n then_o shall_v the_o admiral_n have_v a_o ten_o part_n follow_v the_o religious_a example_n of_o abraham_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o five_o king_n x._o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o be_v assault_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n enemy_n may_v war._n therefore_o be_v attaque_v or_o slay_v on_o our_o own_o ground_n on_o our_o enemy_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o assault_v kill_v or_o spoil_v he_o in_o a_o haven_n or_o peaceable_a port_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o person_n but_o from_o his_o right_n that_o have_v empire_n there_o for_o civil_a society_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o force_n be_v use_v in_o their_o country_n against_o man_n but_o that_o of_o law_n and_o where_o that_o be_v open_a the_o right_a of_o hurt_v cease_v the_o carthaginean_a fleet_n be_v at_o anchor_n in_o syphax_n port_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n scipio_n unawar_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o haven_n the_o carthaginean_a fleet_n be_v the_o strong_a may_v easy_o have_v destroy_v the_o roman_n but_o yet_o they_o dare_v not_o fight_v they_o the_o like_a do_v the_o venetian_a who_o hinder_v the_o greek_n from_o assault_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n who_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o a_o haven_n then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o that_o republic_n so_o when_o the_o venetian_a and_o turkish_a fleet_n meet_v at_o tunis_n though_o that_o very_a port_n ackowledge_v the_o ottoman_a emperor_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a port_n to_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o come_v there_o they_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o and_o interdict_v any_o hostile_a attempt_n to_o be_v there_o make_v but_o they_o of_o hamborough_n be_v
there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a and_o jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o treaty_n before_o almost_o any_o thing_n other_o be_v ascertain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o strike_v the_o top-fail_a be_v always_o first_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o after_o the_o dutch_a have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o those_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o odds_o and_o have_v by_o their_o four_o ambassador_n most_o humble_o beseech_v peace_n this_o very_a duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o 15_o article_n in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o uessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o he_o they_o in_o single_a ship_n or_o in_o fleet_n meet_v at_o sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o state_n of_o england_n or_o in_o their_o service_n and_o wearing_z the_o flagg_n shall_v strike_v the_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o shall_v likewise_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o thereto_o require_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o say_v common_a wealth_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n belong_v 1653._o this_o be_v so_o peremptory_o demand_v that_o without_o the_o solemn_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v have_v that_o as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o flag_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n but_o that_o of_o visit_v be_v somewhat_o hard_o it_o be_v true_a the_o latter_a clause_n be_v by_o the_o usurper_n wave_v 847._o for_o reason_n stand_v with_o his_o private_a interest_n but_o the_o first_o be_v make_v absolute_a by_o the_o 13_o article_n between_o he_o and_o that_o republic_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v transcribe_v to_o the_o 10_o article_n at_o white-hall_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o 1662._o 19_o article_n at_o breda_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o 6_o article_n make_v last_o at_o westm._n and_o that_o clause_n of_o search_v of_o each_o other_o ship_n make_v reciprocate_v by_o the_o 5_o article_n make_v in_o the_o v._n marine_a treaty_n at_o london_n but_o that_o extend_v not_o to_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o only_o the_o ship_n of_o subject_n x._o by_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o flagg_n be_v mean_v the_o four_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o channel_n only_o for_o in_o the_o 16_o article_n they_o do_v express_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o british_a sea_n 4._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n map_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o uessel_n furnish_v as_o merchant_n man_n free_o use_v their_o navigation_n sail_v pass_v and_o repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n 1653._o not_o exceed_a such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o say_a state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v of_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o article_n do_v plain_o set_v out_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a channel_n alone_o that_o comprehend_v the_o same_o but_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o be_v further_a explain_v in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o constable_n 72._o where_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o union_n as_o to_o the_o sea_n do_v extend_v midway_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o entire_o between_o england_n and_o france_n for_o the_o french_a never_o have_v any_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o in_o the_o war_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a all_o commerce_n on_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v free_a so_o that_o to_o all_o merchant_n whatsoever_o 28._o there_o shall_v be_v induciae_fw-la which_o be_v call_v sufferantia_fw-la guerrae_fw-la and_o judge_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v against_o these_o truce_n and_o shall_v exercise_v judicium_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sufferantiae_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o provision_n of_o that_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v each_o other_o right_n against_o all_o other_o this_o afterward_o occasion_v the_o introduce_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n before_o those_o judge_n choose_v by_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o high_a admiral_n 142._o of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o be_v join_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o most_o maritime_a nation_n as_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almain_n zealand_n holland_n freisland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o divers_a other_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o reginer_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o france_n for_o that_o there_o be_v war_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v take_v merchant_n upon_o those_o sea_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o flanders_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o predecessor_n as_o they_o all_o joint_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v without_o all_o controversy_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n thereof_o praesâ—…ribendo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la atque_fw-la interdicta_fw-la armorum_fw-la naviumque_fw-la alio_fw-la ac_fw-la mercatoriis_fw-la armamentis_fw-la instructarum_fw-la causationes_fw-la exigendo_fw-la tutelam_fw-la praebendo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la opus_fw-la esset_fw-la atque_fw-la alio_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la jus_o &_o equitatem_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnimodas_fw-la vates_fw-la tam_fw-la exteras_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la anglicano_n comprehensas_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la transierint_fw-la supremam_fw-la iisdem_fw-la item_n fuisse_fw-la atque_fw-la esse_fw-la tutelam_fw-la nation_n merum_fw-la mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o juredicendo_fw-la secundam_fw-la dictas_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la praescripta_fw-la &_o interdicta_fw-la aliisque_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la attine_n in_fw-la locis_fw-la adjudicatis_fw-la by_o which_o memorable_a record_n it_o apparent_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v hand_n istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o clausum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o grimbalds_n patent_n be_v a_o usurpation_n on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n and_o he_o adjudge_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a than_o 42._o the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v and_o that_o after_o satisfaction_n he_o render_v to_o punishment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o give_v notice_n it_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o common_a prudence_n their_o late_a unexpected_a visit_n which_o they_o then_o give_v put_v the_o english_a to_o some_o surprise_n but_o they_o face_v the_o battavian_n soon_o make_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o beat_v they_o home_o as_o they_o be_v then_o dare_v in_o come_v out_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v brave_v out_o of_o a_o dominion_n and_o right_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v and_o assert_v xi_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n between_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v 1635._o agree_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o 1654._o pirate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o french_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o strike_v his_o
yet_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o maritime_a dominion_n henry_n 8_o do_v embellish_v his_o navy_n royal_a therewith_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n stamp_v it_o upon_o those_o dollar_n which_o she_o design_v for_o the_o east_n india_n trade_n signify_v her_o power_n 1600._o of_o shut_v up_o the_o sea_n if_o she_o think_v fit_a as_o by_o a_o portcullis_n with_o the_o navy_n royal_a this_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v authenticate_v the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n james_n ordain_v the_o flemish_a at_o london_n and_o edinborough_n to_o take_v licence_n to_o fish_n this_o justify_v the_o like_a proclamation_n 1609._o by_o the_o late_a royal_a martyr_n king_n charles_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o naval_a expedition_n 1636._o that_o prescription_n be_v valid_a against_o the_o claim_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o who_o regard_v the_o holy_a 4._o scripture_n reason_n the_o practice_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o true_a it_o be_v the_o modern_a dutch_a have_v pretend_v if_o not_o dare_v to_o challenge_v the_o freedom_n to_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a 25._o sea_n by_o prescription_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o true_a that_o prescription_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o corporeal_a but_o the_o civil_a possession_n and_o that_o be_v retain_v if_o claim_n be_v but_o make_v so_o often_o as_o to_o bar_v the_o prescription_n the_o which_o have_v be_v always_o make_v evident_a first_o by_o frequent_a medal_n next_o by_o punish_v those_o that_o refuse_v it_o as_o rebel_n by_o guard_v it_o of_o it_o and_o last_o by_o give_v law_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n on_o it_o which_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a possession_n be_v not_o relinquish_v &_o our_o king_n constant_o claim_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o none_o else_o pretend_v all_o nation_n acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o the_o same_o never_o question_v till_o those_o modern_a dutch_a of_o yesterday_o arise_v fourteen_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o great_a for_o alone_o on_o that_o depend_v our_o security_n our_o wealth_n our_o glory_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o england_n have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o those_o advantage_n and_o emolument_n which_o the_o venetian_a republic_n draw_v from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n of_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o pope_n pay_v custom_n to_o maintain_v those_o fleet_n which_o give_v law_n to_o they_o within_o the_o gulf_n it_o be_v hereby_o that_o the_o english_a can_v shut_v up_o or_o open_v these_o sea_n for_o ship_n or_o fleet_n to_o pass_v or_o repass_v they_o whereto_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v so_o special_a a_o regard_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n solicit_v her_o majesty_n to_o permit_v they_o free_a passage_n they_o transport_v corn_n into_o spain_n she_o refuse_v they_o and_o when_o a_o protestant_a fleet_n of_o hamburger_n and_o custom_n other_o have_v presume_v to_o do_v so_o notwithstanding_o her_o prohibition_n she_o cause_v her_o navy_n royal_a to_o seize_v take_v burn_v 1598._o and_o spoil_v they_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v her_o maritime_a territory_n within_o sight_n of_o lisbon_n yield_v this_o reason_n for_o her_o justification_n that_o they_o not_o only_o relieve_v her_o enemy_n with_o provision_n but_o have_v presumptuous_o make_v use_n of_o her_o sea_n without_o obtain_v her_o royal_a permission_n for_o so_o do_v it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v just_o demand_v a_o account_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n occur_v in_o those_o sea_n what_o be_v their_o business_n and_o what_o their_o intention_n be_v and_o prohibit_v any_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n to_o enter_v there_o with_o potent_a fleet_n without_o praeacquaint_v his_o majesty_n and_o obtain_v his_o royal_a permission_n without_o which_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n england_n can_v never_o live_v secure_a on_o shore_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o foreign_a fleet_n to_o amuse_v we_o with_o specious_a pretence_n and_o in_o their_o passage_n to_o invade_v and_o surprise_v we_o thus_o whilst_o the_o turk_n pretend_v to_o sail_v for_o malta_n he_o occasional_o possess_v himself_o of_o canea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o candia_n many_o such_o precedent_n do_v occur_v in_o history_n and_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o surprisal_n the_o athenian_n 11._o be_v lord_n at_o sea_n do_v exclude_v the_o persian_a monarch_n from_o send_v any_o ship_n of_o war_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n rhodian_a carpathian_n and_o lydian_a sea_n and_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o west_n towards_o athens_n the_o like_a caution_n be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o antiochus_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o turk_n prohibit_v all_o nation_n save_v his_o vassal_n to_o enter_v the_o black_a sea_n or_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o also_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n and_o force_n 1635._o of_o this_o right_n that_o the_o british_a nation_n can_v drive_v on_o their_o own_o commerce_n navigate_v themselves_o and_o permit_v other_o secure_o to_o trade_n with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dutch_a have_v presume_v some_o year_n since_o to_o violate_v the_o security_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o the_o attacking_z the_o ally_n of_o england_n not_o only_o within_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o in_o her_o harbour_n attempt_v to_o pursue_v a_o french_a vessel_n up_o almost_o to_o london_n and_o have_v more_o than_o once_o 14._o attack_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o her_o port_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o her_o castle_n and_o that_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o port_n in_o which_o for_o the_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o cloud_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o satisfaction_n for_o indignity_n of_o that_o nature_n though_o slow_a yet_o be_v sure_a and_o shall_v such_o as_o those_o have_v be_v long_o tolerate_v belove_a britannia_n must_v become_v a_o prostitute_n by_o a_o confederation_n of_o those_o state_n or_o take_v passport_n for_o her_o commerce_n but_o the_o royal_a martyr_n goodness_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v tread_v on_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o though_o those_o unhappy_a time_n which_o be_v crooked_a to_o whatsoever_o seem_v straight_o do_v hinder_v the_o accomplshiment_n of_o his_o entire_a intention_n for_o satisfaction_n yet_o those_o who_o the_o just_a god_n of_o heaven_n be_v please_v for_o a_o time_n to_o permit_v as_o a_o punishment_n to_o this_o nation_n to_o rule_v do_v not_o want_v in_o the_o fulfil_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o stay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o intestine_a sword_n their_o heart_n take_v fire_n from_o that_o flame_n that_o have_v former_o be_v kindle_v in_o that_o royal_a breast_n and_o have_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n in_o order_n to_o the_o treat_v as_o soldier_n with_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n assault_v 1552._o in_o their_o territory_n in_o the_o down_n but_o the_o dutch_a find_v then_o what_o it_o be_v though_o two_o for_o one_o to_o assault_v a_o british_a lion_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o den_n intend_v if_o possible_a to_o have_v destroy_v the_o english_a power_n but_o be_v frustrate_v in_o their_o design_n be_v severe_o beat_v home_o to_o their_o own_o dooâ—…â—…d_n afterward_o those_o that_o then_o have_v get_v the_o englishâ—…d_n â—…d_z in_o their_o hand_n begin_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o victâ—…yâ—…ust_v â—…ust_z be_v pursue_v as_o a_o season_n fit_a to_o assert_v their_o antienâ—…â—…ight_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o those_o people_n think_v that_o the_o odds_o before_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o destroy_v the_o briâ—…_n fleet_n they_o equipt_v out_o a_o fleet_n great_a and_o far_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o english_a under_o the_o admiral_n van_n trump_n de_fw-fr wit_n the_o two_o evertsons_n and_o ruyter_n but_o they_o suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o their_o former_a about_o some_o 34_o of_o their_o ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n burn_v and_o 3._o take_v and_o the_o rest_n chase_v home_o to_o their_o port_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v the_o total_a defeat_n of_o their_o naval_a force_n 1653_o accompany_v with_o the_o death_n of_o van_n trump_n by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o admiral_n blake_n and_o monk_n who_o have_v sink_v and_o fire_v about_o 30_o more_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n no_o quarter_n be_v give_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bataill_n six_o captain_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o slay_v of_o their_o presomption_n since_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o deny_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n and_o of_o what_o punishment_n and_o check_n they_o have_v have_v for_o
sometime_o a_o general_n truce_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n such_o truce_n be_v common_o make_v betwixt_o prince_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n by_o peace_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o this_o medium_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n iu_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v many_o time_n less_o subject_a to_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o a_o treaty_n that_o be_v perpetual_a seek_v out_o plausible_a reason_n to_o forsake_v it_o see_v the_o grievance_n can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o expire_v they_o may_v pursue_v that_o which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o may_v oppose_v and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o continue_v the_o truce_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o renew_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v become_v a_o maxim_n in_o state_n that_o see_v treaty_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n which_o change_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o change_v and_o settle_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o to_o break_v they_o off_o for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o trust_v to_o a_o bare_a friendship_n a_o truce_n be_v likewise_o make_v to_o advance_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v sometime_o promote_v for_o the_o more_o honest_a discharge_n of_o a_o league_n which_o be_v make_v with_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o so_o as_o a_o peace_n follow_v it_o or_o a_o truce_n not_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o leave_v the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o leave_v it_o that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o truce_n can_v by_o its_o condition_n prejudice_v the_o pretention_n in_o the_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o contentious_a state_n consent_n that_o during_o the_o truce_n the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v whole_o stop_v the_o gate_n 18._o as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o do_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o make_v with_o gonsalve_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o england_n by_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o robbery_n spoil_v break_v of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n by_o any_o of_o the_o 6._o king_n liege_n people_n and_o subject_n within_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v high-treason_n but_o this_o branch_n concern_v high-treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 11._o cap._n 11._o but_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductum_fw-la be_v raise_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o do_v sir_n john_n trebiel_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o take_v a_o french_a ship_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n do_v there_o justify_v the_o same_o but_o at_o last_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n 1._o general_o all_o league_n and_o safe-conduct_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n that_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v know_v who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n here_o and_o who_o in_o league_n and_o may_v have_v action_n personal_a here_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o wardrobe_n b._n as_o be_v matter_n of_o state_n note_v in_o all_o treaty_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o maxim_n other_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a till_o ratify_v before_o the_o statute_n when_o any_o breach_n of_o truce_n or_o league_n deliquerint_fw-la happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n there_o do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a vi_o prince_n who_o neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v any_o thing_n absolute_o seem_v general_o incline_v to_o neutrality_n and_o in_o that_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o friendship_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n of_o interest_n neutrality_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o alliance_n with_o either_o part_n the_o other_o without_o alliance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o tie_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v that_o which_o proper_o may_v be_v call_v neutrality_n the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o neuter_n prince_n who_o carriage_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o vii_o the_o advantage_n of_o neutrality_n be_v that_o the_o neuter_a prince_n or_o republic_n be_v honour_v and_o respect_v of_o both_o party_n and_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o declare_v against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o remain_v arbitrator_n of_o other_o &_o master_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o a_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_v friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n so_o common_o he_o prove_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n hence_o it_o be_v hold_v more_o advantage_n to_o hazard_v in_o a_o conquest_n with_o a_o companion_n then_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n of_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o prince_n that_o be_v powerful_a have_v use_v general_o to_o preserve_v a_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o petty_a prince_n and_o state_n ruin_v themselves_o by_o war_n he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o end_n may_v make_v himself_o judge_n of_o their_o difference_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o reipublique_n that_o be_v weak_a what_o part_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o more_o powerful_a state_n than_o themselves_o but_o experience_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o neutrality_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o reipublique_n so_o that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o war_n be_v not_o barbarous_a empire_n or_o inhuman_a for_o although_o a_o neutrality_n do_v not_o please_v either_o party_n yet_o in_o effect_n wrong_v no_o man_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v so_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v beside_o his_o declaration_n be_v reserve_v till_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v that_o by_o side_v with_o eiher_n party_n to_o gain_v or_o loose_v by_o the_o war._n viii_o but_o if_o the_o neuter_n be_v press_v by_o necessity_n to_o declare_v himself_o he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o two_o party_n follow_v that_o roman_a maxim_n that_o either_o they_o must_v make_v themselves_o the_o strong_a or_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o strong_a so_o they_o of_o strasburgh_n polit_fw-la declare_v for_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o neuter_n see_v that_o join_v to_o the_o weak_a will_v balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o by_o this_o counterpoise_n reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o same_o have_v be_v general_o follow_v upon_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o state_n consist_v chief_o in_o a_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o as_o the_o greatness_n and_o oppulancy_n of_o a_o prince_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o prevent_v it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n i._o of_o the_o function_n of_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n general_o ii_o of_o their_o right_a and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o of_o nation_n iii_o of_o
precaution_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o not_o to_o come_v and_o attempt_v against_o such_o interdiction_n how_o deal_v with_o and_o of_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v hurt_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a cause_n that_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n may_v reject_v such_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n v._o where_o ambassador_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o by_o prince_n &_o state_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n vii_o of_o the_o various_a proceed_n against_o they_o by_o several_a prince_n and_o reipublique_n illustrate_v in_o 15_o precedent_n of_o example_n viii_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pactise_n in_o england_n ix_o ambassador_n where_o they_o forfeit_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n x._o where_o action_n commit_v by_o they_o though_o against_o the_o know_a law_n yet_o oblidge_n they_o not_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o privilege_n xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o ambassador_n in_o case_n civil_a and_o what_o their_o office_n include_v for_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n who_o they_o represent_v xii_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o a_o ambassador_n can_v be_v a_o sanctuary_n or_o whether_o he_o may_v exercise_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o servant_n and_o vassal_n whether_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xiii_o whether_o the_o good_n of_o a_o ambassador_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o debt_n or_o other_o contract_n fourteen_o whether_o outrage_n commit_v by_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v subject_v they_o to_o punishment_n xv._n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v any_o outrage_n on_o they_o xvi_o some_o observation_n of_o the_o immunity_n and_o government_n by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n of_o their_o ambassador_n a_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o function_n of_o their_o charge_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v a_o agent_n have_v charge_n to_o represent_v the_o affair_n only_o but_o a_o ambassador_n ought_v represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o master_n and_o of_o his_o affair_n ii_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n be_v secure_v both_o by_o the_o safeguard_v of_o man_n and_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a therefore_o to_o violate_v this_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o impious_a too_o and_o as_o protection_n be_v give_v to_o the_o legate_n of_o supreme_a lecationibus_fw-la ruler_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v a_o protection_n likewise_o for_o provincial_a legate_n and_o herald_n etc._n etc._n this_o right_n of_o legation_n be_v original_o provide_v say_v livy_n for_o a_o foreigner_n not_o a_o citizen_n yet_o in_o 6._o civil_a war_n necessity_n sometime_o make_v place_n for_o this_o right_n beside_o the_o rule_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v so_o divide_v into_o equal_a part_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n of_o empire_n lie_v as_o that_o unhappy_a spot_n of_o flanders_n or_o conquer_v when_o the_o right_a be_v much_o controvert_v two_o contend_v for_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o in_o this_o case_n one_o nation_n be_v reckon_v as_o two_o and_o so_o be_v the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n nay_o this_o right_a of_o legation_n have_v be_v preserve_v that_o the_o very_a messenger_n of_o rebel_n have_v be_v protect_v as_o be_v those_o of_o holland_n by_o philip_n of_o spain_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n 153._o have_v nation_n have_v in_o all_o time_n to_o such_o man_n that_o even_o pirate_n and_o robber_n who_o make_v not_o a_o society_n nor_o have_v any_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n as_o some_o conceive_v may_v be_v keep_v faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o once_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o perynean_a forest._n iii_o ambassador_n may_v by_o a_o precaution_n be_v warn_v not_o to_o come_v if_o they_o dare_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n but_o once_o admit_v even_o with_o enemy_n in_o arm_n much_o less_o with_o enemy_n not_o in_o actual_a hostility_n have_v the_o protection_n 18._o and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o their_o quality_n be_v admit_v by_o safe-conduct_a they_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v as_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o kill_n of_o john_n imperial_n ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v high-treason_n crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la day_n so_o likewise_o of_o a._n de_fw-fr walton_n the_o king_n ambassador_n nuncium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la missum_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la exequendum_fw-la who_o be_v murder_v by_o one_o john_n hill_n for_o which_o offence_n it_o be_v adjudge_v high-treason_n and_o according_o he_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o behead_v iv._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n ambassadors_z may_v not_o always_o be_v receive_v though_o always_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n from_o he_o from_o who_o they_o come_v as_o the_o roman_a senate_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o ambassage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a who_o army_n be_v then_o in_o italy_n the_o quarta_fw-la king_n of_o spain_n those_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o than_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o becket_n arch._n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o likewise_o from_o the_o very_a person_n second_o that_o be_v send_v as_o theodorus_n atheist_n who_o lysimachus_n will_v not_o give_v audience_n to_o and_o mr._n oliver_n lewis_n the_o 11th_n barber_n who_o they_o of_o caunt_v refuse_v 3._o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o send_v be_v suspect_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o disturb_v the_o people_n or_o intention_n rather_o to_o sow_v sedition_n then_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n if_o such_o be_v their_o errand_n or_o not_o honourable_a or_o unseasonable_a as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-necessity_n of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a the_o venetian_a have_v admit_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n yet_o they_o interdict_v he_o 153._o to_o come_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o chapel_n till_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n v._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o unjust_a force_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o body_n of_o ambassador_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 11._o be_v break_v by_o he_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o nation_n and_o man_n eminent_a for_o wisdom_n have_v be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o point_n and_o precedent_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v avouch_v one_o which_o seem_v to_o refute_v that_o position_n of_o punish_v such_o minister_n of_o state_n the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n who_o have_v commit_v treason_n at_o rome_n valuit_fw-la and_o as_o livy_n observe_v be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o enemy_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o preserve_v they_o although_o in_o a_o case_n of_o hostility_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n venerat_fw-la sallust_n observe_v that_o bomilicar_n one_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v adjudge_v guilty_a rather_o say_v he_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n equity_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v punishment_n to_o be_v exact_v where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n except_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n for_o certain_o their_o security_n outweigh_v 26._o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o punishment_n which_o may_v be_v inflict_v by_o he_o that_o have_v send_v he_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a if_o unwilling_a it_o may_v be_v exact_v of_o he_o as_o a_o approver_n of_o the_o crime_n vi_o again_o as_o ambassador_n be_v not_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d action_n to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v â—…nd_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o various_a interest_n and_o other_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v which_o bear_v a_o show_n 5._o or_o face_n of_o crime_n which_o perhaps_o may_v prove_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o examine_n and_o trace_v of_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v 8._o such_o as_o may_v be_v contemn_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v
other_o by_o that_o licence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o war_n grant_v nor_o ought_v any_o person_n to_o be_v move_v with_o this_o that_o such_o be_v take_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n for_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o from_o this_o that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n every_o thing_n be_v pun_v lawful_a against_o a_o enemy_n and_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n determine_v either_o more_o rigorous_o or_o gentle_o but_o that_o spy_n be_v both_o lawful_a and_o practable_a there_o be_v no_o question_n for_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o general_a instruction_n of_o fleet_n there_o be_v always_o out_o of_o each_o squadron_n 5._o some_o frigate_n or_o ship_n appoint_v to_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o upon_o sight_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o to_o stand_v with_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o take_a cognizance_n of_o their_o force_n as_o well_o ship_n of_o war_n as_o fireship_n and_o in_o what_o posture_n they_o lay_v which_o be_v do_v those_o detect_v frigate_n be_v to_o speak_v together_o and_o to_o conclude_v on_o the_o report_n they_o be_v to_o give_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o their_o respective_a squadron_n such_o ship_n in_o such_o service_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fight_v especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n force_v exceed_v they_o in_o number_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o apparent_a advantage_n viii_o again_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o be_v he_o friend_n or_o neuter_n to_o relieve_v a_o enemy_n much_o less_o for_o a_o soldier_n caelicolis_fw-la or_o mariner_n in_o pay_n to_o supply_v he_o that_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o my_o country_n be_v a_o liberality_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o enemy_n that_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o by_o 1._o the_o law_n of_o war_n be_v so_o to_o be_v esteem_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o any_o person_n in_o the_o fleet_n relieve_v a_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o money_n victual_n powder_n 5._o shot_n arm_n ammunition_n or_o any_o other_o supply_n whatsoever_o direct_o or_o indirect_o shall_v suffer_v death_n ix_o ship_n be_v assault_v and_o take_v as_o prize_n all_o the_o paper_n charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n passport_n and_o other_o write_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v be_v take_v seize_v or_o find_v aboard_o be_v to_o be_v due_o preserve_v and_o not_o tear_v or_o make_v away_o but_o the_o very_a original_n be_v to_o be_v send_v up_o entire_o and_o without_o fraud_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 6._o or_o to_o the_o commander_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o prize_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o captor_n lose_v their_o share_n in_o the_o prize_n and_o also_o subject_a to_o such_o other_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n martial_n shall_v think_v fit_a x._o the_o right_n of_o take_v of_o spoil_n be_v approve_v of_o god_n within_o these_o natural_a bound_n which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v be_v further_a evince_v by_o the_o appointment_n that_o god_n in_o his_o law_n concern_v the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n over_o the_o conquer_a after_o refusal_n of_o peace_n all_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o shall_v thou_o take_v unto_o thyself_o and_o thou_o shall_v eat_v the_o spoil_n of_o thy_o enemy_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v give_v thou_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n present_o become_v they_o that_o take_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o such_o acquisition_n be_v call_v natural_a for_o not_o any_o cause_n but_o the_o naked_a fact_n be_v consider_v and_o thence_o a_o right_n spring_v for_o as_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n begin_v from_o natural_a possession_n and_o some_o print_n of_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o the_o div_o land_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n so_o likewise_o of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n but_o though_o this_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o captor_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o the_o sovereign_n or_o to_o the_o state_n that_o employ_v they_o and_o not_o to_o themselves_o but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o share_n of_o the_o prize_n the_o same_o proceed_v by_o the_o condescension_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o sovereign_n which_o may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n have_v a_o prize_n the_o good_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o lade_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v till_o adjudication_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o ship_n voluntary_o yield_v but_o ship_n who_o they_o shall_v assault_v and_o take_v in_o fight_n or_o prize_n the_o pillage_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n other_o than_o arm_n ammunition_n tackle_n furniture_n or_o store_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o captor_n upon_o or_o above_o the_o gun-deck_a of_o the_o ship_n become_v they_o majesty_n but_o 7._o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o such_o prize_n may_v lawful_o be_v possess_v for_o there_o be_v time_n when_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meddle_v with_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n in_o fight_n if_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v there_o disable_v yet_o those_o ship_n that_o do_v so_o disable_v they_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n can_v during_o the_o fight_n take_v possess_z or_o burn_v such_o disable_v ship_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v least_o by_o so_o do_v some_o more_o important_a service_n be_v lose_v but_o they_o be_v to_o wait_v for_o such_o booty_n till_o the_o flagg-officer_n shall_v give_v command_n for_o the_o same_o 8._o vluzzali_n king_n of_o algiers_n in_o the_o famous_a bataill_n of_o lepanto_n have_v behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o there_o against_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o destroy_v several_a of_o their_o galley_n and_o other_o he_o take_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o galley_n of_o pietro_n bua_n of_o corsa_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o messina_n and_o ludovico_n tipico_fw-la of_o trahu_n and_o benedeto_o soranza_n the_o which_o he_o tow_v after_o he_o before_o the_o battle_n be_v complete_v but_o that_o get_v prove_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o covetousness_n of_o the_o plunder_v or_o otherwise_o throng_v into_o they_o occasion_v their_o 128._o take_a fire_n in_o which_o the_o victor_n in_o those_o flame_n become_v victimes_o and_o after_o follow_v the_o total_a rout_n of_o the_o ottoman_a power_n xi_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o in_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o in_o these_o day_n carry_v so_o considerable_a force_n in_o man_n but_o there_o will_v be_v some_o among_o they_o that_o have_v head_n of_o knavery_n and_o finger_n of_o lime-twig_n nor_o fear_v to_o steal_v that_o from_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v applicable_a only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n such_o sort_n of_o night-wolve_n when_o catch_v be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o therefore_o to_o steal_v or_o take_v away_o any_o cable_n anchor_n sail_n or_o any_o 8._o of_o the_o ship_n furniture_n or_o any_o of_o the_o powder_n or_o arm_n or_o ammunition_n of_o the_o ship_n subject_n the_o offender_n to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o to_o such_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o a_o court_n martial_a to_o deserve_v xii_o by_o the_o nine_o article_n foreign_a ship_n or_o vessel_n 1._o take_v as_o prize_n without_o fight_v none_o of_o the_o captain_n master_n or_o mariner_n be_v foreigner_n shall_v be_v strip_v of_o their_o clothes_n or_o in_o any_o sort_n beat_v pillage_v or_o evil_o entreat_v and_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v be_v oblige_v to_o render_v double_a damage_n this_o law_n most_o express_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o obstinate_o shall_v 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back_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o battle_n and_o engage_v and_o do_v their_o utmost_a 12._o endeavour_n to_o take_v fire_n kill_v and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n and_o assist_v and_o relieve_v all_o other_o his_o confederate_a ship_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v coward_n they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o coward_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n but_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n may_v make_v alteration_n of_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v add_v or_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v or_o a_o court_n martial_n think_v fit_a there_o be_v some_o office_n to_o be_v do_v even_o to_o they_o from_o who_o you_o have_v receive_v a_o injury_n for_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n 2._o must_v have_v a_o measure_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n be_v either_o mild_a or_o necessary_a now_o when_o kill_v be_v just_a in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o internal_a justice_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o member_n 1_o and_o the_o keep_n and_o acquire_v of_o thing_n useful_a unto_o life_n now_o in_o the_o assault_a of_o ship_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v slay_v on_o purpose_n or_o without_o purpose_n on_o purpose_n no_o man_n can_v be_v slay_v just_o unless_o either_o for_o just_a punishment_n as_o without_o it_o we_o can_v protect_v and_o defend_v our_o life_n our_o good_n our_o country_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o be_v slay_v have_v offend_v and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v avenge_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n in_o the_o sentence_n miserable_a of_o a_o equal_a judge_n be_v expect_v now_o we_o must_v note_v between_o full_a injury_n and_o mere_a misfortune_n ofâ—…en_o intercede_v some_o mean_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o both_o so_o that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o one_o know_v and_o will_v nor_o mere_o the_o act_n of_o one_o ignorant_a or_o unwilling_a this_o distinction_n by_o themistius_n be_v full_o illustrate_v you_o have_v make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o injury_n a_o fault_n and_o a_o misfortune_n although_o you_o neither_o study_n plato_n nor_o read_v aristotle_n yet_o you_o put_v their_o doctrine_n into_o practice_n for_o you_o have_v not_o think_v they_o worthy_a of_o equal_a punishment_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n persuade_v the_o war_n and_o who_o afterward_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o who_o at_o last_o submit_v to_o he_o that_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o high_a power_n the_o first_o you_o condemn_v the_o next_o you_o chastise_v the_o last_o you_o pity_v mosâ—…_n certain_a to_o spare_v captive_n or_o prisoner_n of_o war_n be_v a_o command_n 12._o of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n and_o in_o history_n they_o be_v often_o commend_v who_o when_o too_o great_a a_o number_n prove_v burdensome_a or_o dangerous_a choose_v rather_o to_o let_v they_o all_o go_v then_o to_o slay_v they_o or_o detain_v they_o though_o for_o ransom_n as_o the_o last_o flemish_a war_n with_o england_n so_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o that_o strike_v or_o yield_v up_o themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v by_o covenant_n in_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o 3._o the_o roman_n before_o the_o ram_n have_v smite_v the_o wall_n caesar_n gallico_n denounce_v to_o the_o advatici_n he_o will_v save_v their_o city_n if_o before_o the_o ram_n have_v touch_v the_o wall_n they_o yield_v which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n in_o weak_a place_n before_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v fire_v in_o strong_a place_n before_o a_o assault_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o wall_n 1._o and_o at_o sea_n by_o fire_v 1_o or_o 2_o gun_n or_o hang_v out_o the_o bloody_a flagg_n according_a as_o the_o instruction_n be_v however_o till_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a yield_n or_o quarter_n cry_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o above_o mention_v article_n every_o commander_n and_o soldier_n be_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o take_v fire_n kill_v and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v tend_v thereunto_o xvi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o deserve_v punishment_n who_o do_v not_o keep_v off_o force_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o if_o there_o be_v manifest_a danger_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v into_o his_o relief_n for_o such_o commander_n may_v prefer_v the_o life_n in_o his_o own_o ship_n before_o those_o in_o another_o yet_o that_o suffice_v not_o for_o every_o soldier_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o defend_v but_o likewise_o to_o assist_v and_o relieve_v his_o companion_n now_o companion_n be_v in_o two_o respect_n either_o those_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a service_n with_o such_o soldier_n or_o those_o that_o be_v not_o but_o only_o commit_v to_o their_o protection_n or_o convoy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o guard_v at_o the_o same_o peril_n and_o charge_n that_o a_o fellow_n 15._o soldier_n be_v and_o therefore_o all_o ship_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o convoy_n and_o guard_n they_o be_v diligent_o and_o careful_o to_o be_v attend_v upon_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v faulty_a therein_o and_o shall_v not_o faithful_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n in_o their_o convoy_n without_o either_o divert_v to_o other_o part_n or_o occasion_n or_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o defence_n if_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o or_o assail_v or_o run_v away_o cowardly_a and_o submit_v those_o in_o their_o convoy_n to_o hazard_v and_o peril_n or_o shall_v demand_v or_o exact_v any_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n from_o any_o merchant_n or_o master_n for_o convey_v of_o any_o such_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o make_v reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n owner_n or_o other_o as_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n shall_v adjuge_v and_o also_o be_v punish_v criminal_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n be_v it_o by_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o other_o punishment_n according_a as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v fit_a by_o that_o court_n marshal_n now_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o under_o convoy_n but_o engage_v in_o fight_n be_v faithful_o to_o be_v relieve_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o squadron_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v overcharge_v and_o distress_v the_o next_o squadron_n or_o ship_n be_v to_o make_v towards_o their_o relief_n and_o assistance_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v they_o which_o be_v general_o give_v in_o the_o admiral_n squadron_n by_o a_o pendant_n on_o the_o fore-top-mast_n head_n of_o any_o flagg-ship_n in_o the_o vice-admirall_n squadron_n or_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o pendant_n on_o the_o main_a topmast_n head_n and_o the_o reer-admirall_n squadron_n the_o like_a but_o these_o signal_n sometime_o change_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o admiral_n again_o ship_n that_o be_v disable_v by_o loss_n of_o mast_n shoot_v under_o water_n or_o the_o like_a so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o sink_v or_o take_v the_o distress_a ship_n general_o make_v a_o sign_n by_o waft_v of_o their_o jack_n and_o ensign_n and_o those_o next_o to_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o always_o hold_v place_n for_o if_o the_o distress_a ship_n be_v not_o in_o probability_n of_o sink_v or_o otherwise_o encompass_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o releiver_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v they_o but_o aught_o to_o follow_v his_o leader_n and_o the_o battle_n leave_v such_o lame_a ship_n to_o the_o stern_a most_o of_o the_o fleet_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o nothing_o but_o beat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v effectual_o secure_v such_o disable_v ship_n xvii_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o man_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o that_o be_v not_o all_o but_o the_o reduce_n of_o he_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o render_v right_a either_o for_o damage_v do_v or_o to_o render_v that_o which_o be_v right_a which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v without_o bring_v 14._o he_o to_o exigence_n and_o straits_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n be_v beat_v none_o neither_o through_o chapter_n cowardice_n negligence_n or_o dissaffection_n aught_o to_o forbear_v the_o
common_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o offence_n commit_v sometime_o they_o be_v easy_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o which_o only_o brand_v the_o soldier_n with_o disgrace_n other_o be_v those_o that_o come_v heavy_a on_o the_o person_n or_o body_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v a_o shameful_a discharge_n or_o casheer_v dimissio_fw-la a_o mariner_n or_o soldier_n from_o the_o army_n and_o general_o look_v on_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a disgrace_n which_o punishment_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n for_o offence_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o most_o part_n a_o second_o be_v by_o stop_v of_o their_o 25._o pay_n such_o soldier_n which_o suffer_v this_o kind_n of_o mulct_n be_v say_v to_o be_v aere_fw-la diruti_fw-la for_o that_o ae_z illud_fw-la diruebatur_fw-la in_o fiscum_fw-la non_fw-la in_o militis_fw-la sacculum_fw-la the_o which_o be_v and_o may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v inflict_v especial_o on_o such_o as_o shall_v wilful_o spoil_v their_o arm_n and_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o offence_n a_o three_o be_v a_o sentence_n enjoin_v on_o a_o soldier_n to_o resign_v hastaria_fw-la up_o his_o spear_n for_o as_o those_o which_o have_v achieve_v any_o noble_a act_n be_v for_o their_o great_a honour_n hasta_fw-la pura_fw-la donati_fw-la so_o other_o for_o their_o great_a disgrace_n be_v enforce_v to_o resign_v up_o that_o military_a weapon_n of_o honour_n a_o four_o sort_n of_o punishment_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a cohort_n which_o have_v lose_v their_o banner_n or_o standard_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o sea_n be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o barley_n bread_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o allowance_n in_o wheat_n and_o every_o centurion_n in_o that_o cohort_n have_v his_o soldier_n belt_n or_o girdle_n take_v from_o he_o which_o be_v no_o less_o disgrace_n among_o they_o then_o the_o degrade_n among_o we_o one_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o petty_a fault_n they_o general_o make_v they_o stand_v barefooted_a before_o the_o general_n be_v 127_o pavilion_n with_o long_a pole_n of_o 10_o foot_n in_o length_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o with_o turf_n on_o their_o neck_n sometime_o carry_v a_o beam_n like_o a_o fork_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n round_o the_o town_n the_o last_o of_o their_o punishment_n be_v the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o let_v they_o blood_n in_o one_o of_o their_o arm_n which_o general_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o who_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o bold_a the_o great_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n which_o be_v general_o inflict_v on_o those_o who_o have_v not_o discharge_v their_o office_n in_o the_o send_n about_o that_o table_n call_v tessera_fw-la wherein_o the_o watchword_n be_v write_v or_o those_o who_o have_v itoln_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o camp_n or_o that_o have_v forsake_v to_o keep_v watch_n or_o those_o that_o have_v bear_v any_o false_a witness_n against_o their_o fellow_n or_o have_v abuse_v their_o body_n by_o woman_n or_o those_o that_o have_v be_v punish_v thrice_o 18._o for_o the_o same_o fault_n sometime_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o bondslave_n behead_v and_o hang_v but_o the_o last_o which_o be_v in_o their_o mutiny_n the_o punishment_n fall_v either_o to_o lot_n as_o the_o ten_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o the_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v punish_v with_o cudgel_n and_o with_o these_o punishment_n those_o in_o england_n have_v a_o very_a near_o affinity_n as_o cleanse_v the_o ship_n lose_v pay_n duck_v in_o the_o water_n beat_v at_o the_o capsons_n head_n hoist_v up_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n with_o a_o shovel_n at_o their_o back_n hang_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n and_o the_o like_a xxvi_o the_o admiral_n may_v grant_v commission_n to_o inferior_a vice-admirals_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o any_o squadron_n of_o ship_n to_o assemble_v court_n marshal_n consist_v of_o commander_n and_o captain_n for_o the_o trial_n and_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n which_o shall_v be_v commit_v at_o sea_n but_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v before_o they_o the_o same_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d land_n nor_o can_v they_o try_v any_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a service_n and_o pay_v in_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n and_o ship_n of_o war._n but_o in_o no_o case_n where_o there_o be_v sentence_n of_o death_n can_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o be_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o admiral_n if_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o mutiny_v for_o there_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n may_v be_v execute_v present_o all_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o voyage_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a sea_n where_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a offence_n execution_n can_v be_v award_v nor_o do_v but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commader_n in_o chief_a of_o that_o fleet_n or_o squadron_n wherein_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pass_v xxvii_o the_o judge_n advocate_n have_v power_n give_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o order_n to_o the_o examination_n or_o trial_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o court_n martial_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v any_o other_o person_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n this_o statut_fw-la enlarge_v not_o the_o power_n and_o and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n any_o further_a then_o only_o to_o the_o above_o mention_v offence_n in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o leave_v his_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statut._n nor_o do_v it_o give_v the_o admiral_n any_o other_o or_o further_a power_n to_o inquire_v and_o punish_v any_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a offence_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o in_o ship_n or_o vessel_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o 3._o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o xxviii_o as_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v expose_v daily_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n so_o the_o realm_n have_v likewise_o provide_v for_o they_o in_o case_n they_o survive_v and_o shall_v prove_v disable_v or_o unfit_a for_o service_n a_o reasonable_a and_o comfortable_a maintenance_n to_o 3._o keep_v they_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n yearly_a in_o their_o easter_n session_n to_o raise_v by_o way_n of_o a_o tax_n for_o a_o weekly_a relief_n of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n the_o maim_a soldier_n or_o mariner_n must_v repair_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v press_v if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o where_o he_o last_o dwell_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n but_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a to_o travel_v then_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o land_n he_o must_v have_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o chief_a commander_n or_o of_o his_o captain_n contain_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o hurt_n and_o service_n the_o allowance_n to_o one_o not_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la under_o a_o lieutenant_n 15_o a_o lieutenant_n 20._o till_o the_o mariner_n arrive_v at_o his_o proper_a treasurer_n they_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v from_o treasurer_n to_o treasurer_n and_o when_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v a_o beg_n or_o couterfeit_a certificat_o they_o shall_v suffer_v as_o common_a rogue_n and_o loose_v their_o pension_n over_o and_o above_o this_o provision_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v provide_v a_o further_a supplement_n for_o his_o maim_a mariner_n and_o soldier_n disable_v in_o the_o serviceâ—…_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n at_o chatham_n and_o constant_o and_o due_o pay_v they_o and_o for_o his_o commander_n officer_n and_o other_o that_o serve_v aboard_o he_o of_o his_o royal_a bounty_n have_v give_v to_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o war_n and_o purchase_v the_o same_o by_o their_o fidelity_n and_o valour_n a_o pious_a bounty_n call_v smart-money_n over_o and_o above_o their_o pay_n xxix_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v mighty_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o give_v of_o triumph_n to_o their_o general_n 〈◊〉_d after_o their_o return_n of_o which_o they_o have_v various_a sort_n but_o the_o great_a be_v when_o the_o general_n rid_v
his_o condition_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o interest_n and_o authority_n general_o ii_o of_o good_n lose_v or_o imbezelled_a or_o any_o other_o detriment_n happen_v in_o a_o port_n who_o shall_v answer_v iii_o the_o duty_n of_o master_n of_o ship_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v sâ—…t_v sail_n after_o a_o embargo_n who_o shall_v answer_v iu._n and_o of_o fault_n ascribe_v to_o he_o before_o departure_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n stay_v in_o port._n etc._n etc._n v._o overcharging_a or_o over-lading_a the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a or_o receipt_n of_o such_o person_n a_o shipboard_n as_o may_v hazard_v the_o lade_n vi_o of_o lade_n aboard_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n his_o own_o prove_v disable_v vii_o of_o ship_v of_o good_n elsewhere_o then_o at_o the_o public_a port_n or_o key_n and_o of_o take_v in_o prohibit_v good_n viii_o of_o wear_v unlawful_a colour_n or_o flag_n and_o of_o yield_v up_o his_o ship_n cowardly_a if_o assault_v where_o liable_a and_o where_o excuse_v ix_o of_o carry_v fictitious_a cocquet_n and_o paper_n and_o refuse_v payment_n of_o custom_n and_o duty_n x._o of_o set_a sail_n with_o insufficient_a tackle_n and_o of_o take_v in_o and_o deliver_v out_o with_o the_o like_a and_o of_o his_o charge_n of_o good_n till_o safe_o deliver_v xi_o of_o depart_v without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o customer_n xii_o of_o fault_n commit_v by_o master_n and_o skipper_n at_o sea_n xiii_o rule_n in_o law_n in_o the_o charge_v he_o for_o reparation_n of_o damage_n fourteen_o of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o master_n have_v in_o dispose_v hipochicate_v or_o pledge_v the_o ship_n furniture_n and_o lade_n xv._n where_o master_n be_v disable_v though_o in_o necessity_n to_o impawn_v the_o vessel_n xvi_o where_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o vessel_n and_o lade_n and_o where_o not_o xvii_o what_o vessel_n and_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v have_v for_o import_v in_o or_o export_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n xviii_o what_o ship_n may_v go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o england_n xix_o ship_n not_o to_o import_v the_o good_n of_o any_o country_n but_o of_o that_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v xx._n what_o time_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v come_v up_o after_o arrive_v at_o gravesend_n or_o at_o any_o other_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o order_n to_o his_o discharge_n xxi_o of_o go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n how_o provide_v xxii_o of_o good_n prohibit_v to_o be_v import_v from_o netherlands_o or_o germany_n in_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o i._o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o who_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o navigation_n fidelity_n &_o discretion_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ship_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o management_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o property_n act._n be_v to_o be_v guide_v he_o have_v no_o property_n either_o general_a or_o special_a by_o the_o constitute_n of_o he_o a_o master_n yet_o the_o law_n case_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o officer_n who_o must_v render_v and_o give_v a_o account_n for_o the_o whole_a charge_n when_o once_o commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o custody_n and_o upon_o failer_z to_o render_v satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o if_o misfortune_n happen_v if_o they_o be_v either_o through_o negligence_n wilfulness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o mariner_n he_o must_v be_v responsible_a ii_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o port_n haven_n river_n or_o creek_n or_o any_o other_o place_n which_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n damnify_v and_o not_o the_o admiralty_n case_n but_o if_o 47._o the_o same_o be_v commit_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o flux_n or_o reflux_n the_o admiralty_n may_v challenge_v the_o other_o of_o common_a right_a belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n give_v and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o merchandise_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v put_v aboard_o the_o ship_n whether_o she_o be_v ride_v in_o port_n haven_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o be_v exerciter_fw-la navis_fw-la be_v chargeable_a therewith_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v 7._o there_o lose_v or_o purloin_v or_o sustain_v any_o damage_n hurt_n or_o loss_n whether_o in_o the_o haven_n or_o port_n before_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n after_o she_o be_v in_o her_o voyage_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o mariner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o through_o their_o permission_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la must_v answer_v the_o damage_n for_o that_o the_o very_a lade_n of_o the_o good_n aboard_o the_o ship_n do_v subject_a the_o master_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o good_n be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n have_v sign_v his_o bill_n of_o lade_n for_o the_o same_o the_o good_n be_v stow_v and_o in_o the_o night_n divers_a person_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v press_n master_n enter_v the_o ship_n and_o robe_v she_o of_o those_o good_n the_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o master_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v allege_v on_o his_o part_n that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n or_o negligence_n in_o he_o for_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n the_o good_n be_v all_o lock_v up_o under_o hatch_n the_o thief_n come_v as_o press-master_n and_o by_o force_n rob_v the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v vis_fw-la major_n allow_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v prevent_v the_o same_o and_o last_o that_o though_o he_o be_v call_v master_n or_o exercitor_n navis_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o be_v but_o barr._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o servant_n act_v for_o a_o salary_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o at_o his_o peril_n he_o must_v see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v forthcoming_a that_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o let_v what_o accident_n will_v happen_v the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o a_o enemy_n only_o except_v but_o for_o fire_n thief_n and_o the_o like_a he_o must_v answer_v and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n and_o that_o though_o he_o receive_v a_o salary_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o know_v and_o public_a exercitor_n officer_n and_o one_o that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o charge_v either_o master_n or_o owner_n or_o both_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o can_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n if_o a_o master_n shall_v receive_v good_n at_o the_o wharf_n or_o key_n or_o shall_v send_v his_o boat_n for_o the_o same_o and_o they_o happen_v to_o exercitor_n be_v lose_v he_o shall_v likewise_o answer_v both_o by_o the_o maritime_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n iii_o if_o good_n be_v lade_v a_o board_n and_o after_o a_o embargo_n 〈◊〉_d or_o restraint_n from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n he_o break_v ground_n or_o endeavour_n to_o sail_v away_o if_o any_o damage_n accrue_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o freight_n be_v due_a and_o must_v be_v pay_v nay_o although_o the_o very_a good_n be_v seize_v as_o bona_fw-la contra_fw-la bandos_fw-mi iv._o he_o must_v not_o sail_v in_o tempestuous_a weather_n nor_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n without_o have_v first_o consult_v with_o his_o company_n 2._o nor_o must_v he_o stay_v in_o port_n or_o harbour_n without_o just_a cause_n when_o a_o fair_a wind_n invite_v his_o departure_n v._o he_o must_v not_o over-charge_n or_o lade_v his_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a or_o take_v into_o his_o ship_n any_o person_n of_o a_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a condition_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n vi_o nor_o ought_v he_o to_o lade_v any_o of_o his_o merchant_n good_n 8._o aboard_o any_o of_o the_o king_n enemy_n ship_n admit_v his_o own_o vessel_n leaky_a or_o disable_v without_o letter_n of_o safe_a foenor_fw-la conduct_n otherwise_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v prize_n and_o he_o must_v answer_v the_o damage_n that_o follow_v the_o action_n nor_o shall_v he_o come_v or_o sneak_v into_o the_o creek_n or_o other_o place_n when_o lade_v homeward_o but_o into_o the_o king_n great_a port_n unless_o he_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o tempest_n for_o otherwise_o necessitatem_fw-la he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o merchandise_n and_o therefore_o must_v answer_v vii_o nor_o ought_v he_o
shall_v commit_v any_o wilful_a or_o negligent_a fault_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o master_n owner_n or_o the_o ship_n answer_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n a_o action_n lie_v well_o against_o he_o xi_o if_o a_o mariner_n take_v up_o money_n or_o clothes_n and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o purser_n book_n by_o the_o custom_n maritime_a it_o be_v a_o discount_n or_o a_o receipt_n of_o so_o much_o of_o their_o wage_n as_o the_o same_o amount_n to_o and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o they_o for_o their_o wage_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o be_v not_o account_v mutual_a the_o one_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o clothes_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o wage_n xii_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n may_v give_v moderate_a and_o argo_n due_a correction_n to_o his_o mariner_n and_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n if_o a_o mariner_n shall_v assault_v the_o master_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v 5._o solz_n or_o lose_v his_o 13._o hand_n mariner_n after_o they_o have_v unlade_v the_o ship_n if_o they_o demand_v their_o wage_n and_o there_o be_v any_o intention_n of_o their_o 18._o departure_n the_o master_n may_v detain_v a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o bring_v back_o the_o ship_n or_o give_v caution_n to_o serve_v out_o the_o whole_a voyage_n xiii_o barratry_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v a_o disease_n so_o epidemical_a a_o shipboard_n that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a for_o a_o master_n be_v his_o industry_n never_o so_o great_a to_o prevent_v a_o span_n of_o villainy_n a_o shipboard_n soon_o spread_v out_o to_o a_o cloud_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o of_o that_o circular_a encouragement_n that_o one_o knavish_a mariner_n give_v to_o another_o however_o the_o law_n do_v in_o such_o case_n impute_v offence_n and_o fault_n commit_v by_o they_o to_o be_v negligence_n in_o the_o fin._n master_n and_o be_v it_o otherwise_o the_o merchant_n will_v be_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a condition_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v responsible_a be_v for_o that_o the_o mariner_n be_v of_o his_o own_o choose_n and_o under_o 530._o his_o correction_n and_o government_n and_o know_v no_o other_o superior_a a_o shipboard_n but_o himself_o and_o if_o they_o be_v faulty_a he_o may_v correct_v and_o punish_v they_o and_o justify_v the_o same_o by_o law_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v apparent_o prove_v against_o they_o may_v re-imburse_a himself_o out_o of_o their_o wage_n fourteen_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n wheresoever_o the_o merchant_n load_v aboard_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n if_o r._n they_o be_v lose_v imbezled_a or_o any_o otherwise_o damnify_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o they_o for_o the_o very_o lade_v they_o aboard_o make_v he_o liable_a and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a xv._n nay_o if_o his_o mariner_n go_v with_o the_o ship_n boat_n to_o the_o key_n or_o wharfe_n to_o fetch_v good_n a_o shipboard_n if_o once_o they_o have_v take_v charge_n of_o they_o the_o master_n become_v factum_fw-la immediate_o responsible_a if_o they_o steal_v lose_v damnify_v or_o imbezle_n they_o xvi_o the_o ancient_a record_n that_o be_v find_v extant_a be_v that_o in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o master_n for_o the_o imbezlement_n by_o his_o mariner_n of_o 22_o piece_n of_o gold_n bowe_n sheaf_n of_o arrow_n sword_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v answer_v and_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v or_o may_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n accept_v of_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n as_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v into_o chancery_n in_o order_n to_o have_v it_o send_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o defendant_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la dno_fw-la i._o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la bristol_n wygorn_v episcopo_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n cancellar_n vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la svi_fw-la humiles_fw-la &_o devoti_fw-la robertus_fw-la gyene_n major_a uille_n bristol_n edwardus_fw-la blanckett_n &_o johe_v the_o castleacre_n ballivi_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la uille_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la omnia_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la de_fw-fr tenori_fw-la &_o recordi_fw-la &_o ê“cessus_fw-fr loquelle_fw-fr que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cur_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibm_fw-la sine_fw-la braevi_fw-la inter_fw-la henr_n pilk_n &_o jurdanum_n uenere_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la voc_fw-la la_fw-fr graciane_fw-la de_fw-fr bayone_n in_o plito_fw-la transgress_v ê“ut_o ê‘_n breve_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la nobis_fw-la directum_fw-la fuit_fw-la vos_fw-la inde_fw-la certificatur_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la nris_fw-la vobis_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la mitimus_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la scriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la tol_v tent_n ibm_n die_v martis_n ê“x_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la domini_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la 24._o henr_n pilk_n quer_v ope_v se._n versus_fw-la jurdanum_n uenore_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la la_fw-fr graciane_fw-la de_fw-fr bayone_n de_fw-fr plito_fw-la transgress_v ê‘_n pl_z etc._n etc._n &_o unde_fw-la quer_n quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la oleron_n unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgr_fw-fr ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la fact_n &_o johe_v the_o rule_n &_o fartolet_n de_fw-fr fornes_n servientes_fw-la pndicti_fw-la jurdani_fw-la magisteri_fw-la navis_fw-la pndicte_n die_fw-la mercur_fw-la ê“x_fw-la '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la anno_fw-la regui_fw-la pndicti_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n 23._o in_o mari_n iuxta_fw-la britan_n in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr cornub_n seruient_fw-fr pndict_v henr_n 22._o libt_n in_o auro_fw-la arcu_fw-la sagit_fw-la glad_a &_o all_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n 40_o l._n ceperunt_fw-la &_o asportaverunt_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la pndict_v henr_n 60_o l._n &_o si_fw-la pndictus_fw-la jurdanus_n hoc_fw-la velit_fw-la dedicere_fw-la pndict_v henr_n paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pndictus_fw-la jurdanus_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la qd_n lex_fw-la de_fw-la oleron_n talis_fw-la est_fw-la qd_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la magistro_fw-la alicujus_fw-la navis_fw-la liberata_fw-la sunt_fw-la custodiend_n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la magister_fw-la ê“_n eisdem_fw-la vel_fw-la ê“_n aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la facta_fw-la manucap_n illo_fw-la modo_fw-la magr_n navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la suê‘_n hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la pndict_v henr_n dicit_fw-la qd_n unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la d_o oe_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgressione_n ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la sua_fw-la fact_n &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la simlr_fw-la et_fw-fr suê‘_n hoc_fw-la pndicte_n ê‘tes_fw-la habent_fw-la diem_fw-la hic_fw-la die_v sabati_n ê“x_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sci_fw-la hillarij_fw-la ê“x_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la pdicte_n ê‘tes_fw-la venerunt_fw-la &_o petierunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la recitat_fw-la recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la pndictis_fw-la in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la coram_fw-la majore_fw-la &_o ballivis_n &_o alijs_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la uille_n &_o magistris_fw-la &_o marinarijs_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la curie_n quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgressione_n ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la sua_fw-la facta_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la 347._o est_fw-la quod_fw-la pndict_v henr_n recuperet_fw-la dampna_fw-la sua_fw-la 40_o l._n usus_fw-la pndict_v jurdanum_n ê‘_n cur_n taâ—at_a &_o nichilominus_fw-la idem_fw-la jurdanus_n transgressione_n pndicta_fw-la in_o mina_fw-la xvii_o the_o master_n subject_a to_o answer_v damage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o the_o lade_n be_v bring_v aboard_o either_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o his_o purser_n for_o any_o other_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v secret_o bring_v in_o not_o be_v furlis_fw-la enter_v in_o the_o purser_n book_n or_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o master_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a unless_o it_o be_v such_o good_n as_o the_o party_n bring_v into_o the_o ship_n about_o they_o as_o clothes_n money_n and_o the_o like_a as_o above_z those_o thing_n be_v seldom_o enter_v yet_o most_o common_o be_v visible_a the_o master_n by_o law_n be_v responsible_a for_o xviii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o master_n forewarn_v a_o passenger_n edict_n to_o keep_v his_o good_n and_o that_o he_o will_v no_o way_n take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o purloin_v by_o the_o crew_n he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v
they_o forth-comeing_a the_o master_n be_v not_o there_o hold_v responsible_a in_o case_n op_n of_o a_o loss_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o agreement_n thereunto_o xix_o but_o if_o good_n shall_v be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n exchequer_n and_o the_o master_n shall_v appoint_v a_o cabin_n for_o the_o same_o and_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o lader_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v responsible_a if_o a_o loss_n happen_v yet_o if_o the_o good_n be_v steal_v he_o must_v notwithstanding_o make_v satisfaction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v bind_v a_o innkeeper_n case_n note_v that_o good_n once_o deliver_v to_o a_o master_n the_o cargo_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n nor_o can_v any_o custom_n whatsoever_o support_v the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v bail_v to_o the_o ship_n until_o the_o freight_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n be_v pay_v *_o and_o very_o much_o doubt_v whether_o a_o attachment_n can_v be_v make_v in_o london_n of_o any_o good_n at_o all_o lie_v a_o shipboard_n in_o the_o rives_n of_o thames_n which_o though_o the_o port_n of_o london_n notwithstanding_o freight_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n be_v pay_v off_o chap._n iu._n of_o freight_n charter-party_n and_o demorage_n i._o the_o various_a way_n that_o ship_n may_v be_v freight_v at_o this_o day_n ii_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o freight_v iii_o how_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v upon_o the_o various_a contract_n and_o of_o accident_n happen_v to_o master_n or_o lader_n prevent_v the_o voyage_n iv._o of_o ship_n jade_v and_o unlade_v before_o the_o voyage_n begin_v their_o become_v disable_v viz._n perish_v in_o the_o voyage_n before_o the_o same_o be_v complete_v v._o of_o ship_n departure_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o freight_n and_o damage_n vi_o of_o freight_n arise_v on_o trade_n voyage_n and_o lose_v by_o contingent_a action_n consider_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n maritime_a vii_o of_o freight_n become_v due_a upon_o the_o various_a way_n of_o contract_n or_o general_a where_o none_o be_v agree_v for_o viii_o of_o fault_n arise_v from_o the_o freighter_n and_o of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o freight_n ix_o of_o fault_n of_o master_n arise_v from_o take_v in_o good_n more_o than_o be_v contract_v for_o and_o of_o be_v force_v into_o port_n in_o his_o passage_n x._o passenger_n die_v the_o shipâ—…_n title_n to_o their_o good_n and_o concern_v xi_o the_o ship_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n how_o far_o liable_a to_o freight_n xii_o ship_n take_v and_o retake_v in_o war_n whether_o the_o same_o destroy_v the_o contract_n xiii_o good_n become_v lose_v without_o fault_n of_o the_o ship_n whether_o freight_n become_v due_a fourteen_o of_o freight_n contract_v with_o person_n deficient_a xv._n of_o ship_n contract_v for_o by_o the_o mouth_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o arrival_n at_o a_o port_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o the_o good_n save_v whether_o the_o freight_n ought_v to_o he_o pay_v i._o in_o the_o freight_a of_o ship_n respect_n be_v always_o have_v to_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o else_o to_o a_o certain_a part_n thereof_o again_o the_o merchant_n either_o freight_n she_o by_o the_o month_n or_o the_o entire_a voyage_n or_o by_o the_o tun_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o freight_n a_o ship_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o take_v certain_a tonnage_n to_o freight_n so_o also_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o cape-merchant_n another_o to_o be_v a_o under_o freight_a ii_o there_o be_v of_o old_a another_o way_n of_o freight_v which_o be_v when_o the_o merchant_n agree_v with_o the_o master_n 63_o for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o convoy_n the_o good_n insure_v against_o all_o peril_n such_o be_v to_o be_v responsible_a if_o any_o detriment_n or_o loss_n happen_v but_o that_o be_v now_o become_v obsolete_a iii_o freight_n be_v govern_v general_o by_o the_o contract_n vim_o and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n reduce_v general_o into_o a_o write_n common_o call_v a_o charter-party_n execute_v between_o the_o owner_n and_o merchant_n or_o the_o master_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o owner_n or_o himself_o 20._o and_o the_o merchant_n or_o between_o they_o all_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n general_o covenant_n to_o provide_v a_o pylott_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o mariner_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o voyage_n and_o for_o the_o take_n in_o and_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o lade_n if_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o earnest_n but_o no_o writing_n 19_o if_o the_o same_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o merchant_n he_o lose_v his_o earnest_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n or_o master_n repent_v they_o lose_v double_v the_o earnest_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o party_n damnify_v loca_fw-la may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n on_o the_o agreement_n if_o a_o time_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o charterparty_n and_o either_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o take_v in_o or_o the_o merchant_n not_o ready_a to_o lade_v aboard_o the_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o party_n damnify_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o other_o by_o action_n to_o recompense_v the_o detriment_n if_o part_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v a_o shipboard_n and_o it_o happen_v some_o misfortune_n may_v overtake_v the_o merchant_n that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o full_a lade_n aboard_o at_o the_o time_n the_o master_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o contract_v with_o another_o and_o shall_v have_v freight_n by_o way_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o time_n that_o those_o good_n be_v aboard_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o such_o agreement_n be_v of_o a_o conditional_a nature_n precedent_n a_o failer_z as_o to_z a_o complete_a lade_n will_v determine_v the_o same_o unless_o afterward_o affirm_v by_o consent_n and_o though_o it_o be_v no_o prudence_n for_o every_o merchant_n or_o every_o master_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o contract_n if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o agreement_n as_o to_o the_o lade_n be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o charter-party_n or_o agreement_n seldom_o ever_o do_v if_o any_o part_n be_v aboard_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o high_a justice_n that_o ship_n and_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v enfetter_v but_o free_a for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o bare_a lade_n of_o a_o cask_n or_o bale_n they_o may_v be_v defeat_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o passage_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o ready_a the_o 279._o merchant_n may_v ship_v aboard_o in_o another_o vessel_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o good_n and_o discharge_v the_o first_o skipper_n and_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a chance_n or_o some_o distinctio_fw-la other_o notorious_a necessity_n will_v excuse_v the_o master_n but_o then_o he_o lose_v his_o freight_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o break_v ground_n and_o till_o then_o he_o sustain_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o merchant_n he_o then_o must_v answer_v 21._o the_o master_n and_o the_o ship_n damage_n or_o else_o be_v liable_a to_o entertain_v the_o ship_n crew_n ten_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o after_o that_o than_o the_o full_a freight_n and_o if_o any_o damage_n eod_n happen_v afterward_o the_o merchant_n must_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o that_o and_o not_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o long_o as_o the_o master_n have_v the_o good_n part_n a_o shipboard_n he_o must_v see_v they_o forthcoming_a iv._o if_o good_n be_v full_o jade_v aboard_o and_o the_o ship_n have_v break_v ground_n the_o merchant_n on_o consideration_n afterward_o rhod._n resolve_v not_o on_o the_o adventure_n but_o will_v unlade_v again_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o freight_n seem_v deserve_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n become_v unable_a without_o the_o master_n fault_n or_o that_o the_o master_n or_o ship_n be_v arrest_v rhod._n by_o some_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o her_o voyage_n the_o master_n may_v either_o mend_v his_o ship_n or_o freight_n another_o but_o if_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o than_o 10._o the_o freight_n become_v due_a for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ship_n have_v earn_v for_o otherwise_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a for_o all_o damage_n that_o shall_v happen_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o ship_n to_o which_o the_o good_n be_v transladed_a perish_v the_o master_n shall_v answer_v but_o if_o both_o the_o ship_n perish_v then_o be_v he_o discharge_v but_o if_o there_o be_v extreme_a
be_v deny_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o assurance_n xix_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o office_n policy_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n these_o advantage_n will_v follow_v 1._o if_o the_o policy_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v with_o the_o register_n of_o the_o office_n the_o entry_n be_v effectual_a to_o answer_v the_o matter_n both_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o a_o private_a policy_n lose_v be_v like_o a_o deed_n burn_v unless_o that_o there_o be_v very_o strong_a evidence_n as_o a_o copy_n and_o the_o like_a it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a value_n so_o that_o then_o there_o will_v remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o equitable_a relief_n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n the_o party_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n freights_n out_o a_o ship_n from_o london_n to_o cales_n and_o assure_v here_o he_o may_v write_v to_o his_o correspondent_a to_o make_v a_o assurance_n there_o of_o the_o same_o if_o the_o matter_n come_v before_o commissioner_n they_o may_v examine_v the_o insure_v upon_o oath_n and_o determine_v therein_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o can_v be_v but_o relief_n must_v be_v have_v in_o that_o point_n according_a to_o equity_n in_o chancery_n 3._o the_o same_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o a_o court_n of_o law_n 4._o they_o may_v decree_v against_o 20_o assuror_n at_o one_o time_n but_o at_o law_n they_o must_v be_v sue_v distinct_o but_o they_o can_v compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o bayl._n 5._o they_o may_v proceed_v out_o of_o term_n as_o well_o as_o in_o term_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o they_o may_v finish_v a_o cause_n in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n 6._o the_o judgement_n there_o give_v be_v general_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o by_o person_n well_o skill_v in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o if_o their_o sentence_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n may_v on_o appeal_n determine_v the_o same_o chap._n viii_o of_o prisage_n and_o butlerage_n i._o what_o be_v prisage_n where_o take_v and_o of_o what_o ii_o merchant_n stranger_n exempt_v from_o the_o same_o iii_o when_o due_a and_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n from_o the_o same_o iu._n what_o citizen_n be_v capable_a and_o where_o not_o v._o a_o foreigner_n import_v and_o make_v a_o citizen_n executor_n and_o die_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o immunity_n vi_o where_o a_o foreigner_n sell_v to_o a_o citizen_n before_o but_o he_o break_v the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v be_v chargeable_a vii_o where_o a_o grant_v to_o discharge_v a_o particular_a ship_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o a_o grant_v to_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o viii_o of_o butlerage_n what_o and_o who_o be_v exempt_v ix_o where_o the_o king_n become_v entitle_v to_o those_o duty_n x._o a_o grant_v to_o be_v free_a of_o all_o custom_n imposition_n etc._n etc._n extend_v not_o to_o prisage_n and_o butlerage_n xi_o cinque-port_n exempt_v from_o prisage_n i._o prisage_n be_v a_o certain_a take_n or_o purveyance_n for_o wine_n to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o same_o be_v a_o ancient_a duty_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o receive_v the_o manner_n have_v be_v by_o take_v of_o every_o ship_n or_o vessel_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o this_o realm_n if_o ten_o tun_n to_o have_v for_o prisage_n one_o tun_n and_o if_o it_o contain_v 20_o tun_n or_o more_o to_o have_v two_o tun_n viz._n unum_fw-la ante_fw-la doleum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o deorsum_fw-la pay_v 20_o s._n for_o each_o tun_n and_o this_o ancient_a immunity_n they_o have_v enjoy_v as_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o some_o have_v be_v conceive_v 21._o not_o grantable_a away_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o yet_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o foe_n 3._o case_n 15._o mention_n the_o same_o to_o be_v grantable_a over_o ii_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v lay_v some_o imposition_n on_o the_o merchant_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 25._o of_o his_o reign_n be_v take_v away_o with_o promise_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n in_o 31._o of_o his_o reign_n they_o grant_v he_o a_o increase_n of_o custom_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o 2._o he_o grant_v they_o many_o immunity_n as_o release_v of_o prisage_n etc._n etc._n iii_o prisage_n be_v not_o due_a till_o the_o unlade_v or_o that_o which_o case_n be_v common_o call_v break_v of_o bulk_n for_o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la navi_fw-la important_a vini_fw-la &_o disonerant_a inde_fw-la king_n edward_z the_o third_z by_o his_o charter_n date_v 6._o martij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la primi_fw-la grant_v his_o royal_a charter_n of_o discharge_n to_o the_o major_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la de_fw-la vinis_fw-la civium_fw-la nulla_fw-la prisa_fw-la eliz._n fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la perpetue_fw-la inde_fw-la essent_fw-la quieti_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v afterward_o allow_v in_o the_o exchequer_n iv._o it_o be_v not_o every_o citizen_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o privilege_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v resiant_a within_o the_o city_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o knowl_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o free_a grocer_n of_o london_n remove_v his_o household_n cum_fw-la pannis_fw-la and_o do_v dwell_v at_o boistol_n but_o yet_o keep_v his_o shop_n in_o london_n and_o a_o ship_n of_o his_o arrive_v with_o wine_n at_o london_n and_o be_v unlade_v the_o prisage_n be_v demand_v he_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o discharge_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o that_o will_v claym_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o discharge_n aught_o to_o be_v civis_fw-la incola_fw-la comorans_fw-la 24_o h._n 6._o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n will_v make_v stranger_n citizen_n it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o this_o benefit_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o prisage_n do_v sneed_n not_o extend_v to_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v dotati_fw-la make_v free_a but_o unto_o those_o citizen_n only_o which_o be_v comorant_n incolant_fw-la and_o resiant_a within_o the_o city_n v._o if_o a_o foreigner_n bring_v a_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n 1._o into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o then_o make_v a_o citizen_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o immunity_n from_o payment_n of_o prisage_n for_o these_o wine_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la civium_fw-la vi_o if_o a_o foreigner_n arrive_v with_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n at_o a_o port_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o unlade_v and_o before_o the_o good_n be_v enter_v or_o bulk_n be_v break_v he_o sell_v they_o to_o a_o citizen_n prisage_n shall_v be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o for_o it_o be_v never_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o discharge_v a_o citizen_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n vii_o if_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v such_o a_o ship_n of_o j._n s._n be_v at_o sea_n particular_o name_v the_o same_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o ship_n arrive_v no_o duty_n can_v be_v demand_v but_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o grant_n to_o he_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o good_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o arrival_n the_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v jac._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o three_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o demand_v to_o have_v prisage_n for_o wine_n bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o hull_n 47._o the_o two_o first_o plead_v to_o have_v only_o the_o first_o taste_n and_o a_o pre-emption_a after_o prisage_n pay_v but_o the_o three_o plead_v case_n a_o charter_n of_o 15_o e._n 2._o by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o rule_v not_o good_a for_o though_o the_o charter_n may_v be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n a_o disclaymer_n by_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n have_v a_o inheritance_n custom_n in_o the_o prisage_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n viii_o butlerage_n be_v a_o custom_n due_a from_o merchant-stranger_n of_o 2s_n upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o they_o king_n john_n grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o aquitaine_n trading_n for_o wine_n thence_o into_o england_n divers_a liberty_n among_o other_o libertatibus_fw-la concessis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la 265._o vinetarijs_fw-la
incorporate_v and_o indeed_o be_v no_o more_o but_o upon_o payment_n of_o money_n here_o in_o england_n to_o be_v repay_v the_o just_a value_n in_o money_n in_o another_o country_n according_a to_o the_o price_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o officer_n and_o deliverer_n to_o allow_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n vi_o cambio_n sicco_fw-it or_o dry_a exchange_n be_v when_o a_o merchant_n have_v occasion_n for_o 500_o l._n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o will_v willing_o pay_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o the_o banker_n be_v desirous_a to_o take_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n give_v and_o yet_o will_v avoid_v the_o same_o offer_v the_o 500_o l._n by_o exchange_n for_o cales_n whereunto_o the_o merchant_n agree_v but_o the_o merchant_n 506._o have_v no_o correspondence_n there_o the_o banker_n desire_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n at_o cales_n by_o robin_n hood_n or_o john-a-noakes_n any_o seigned_a person_n at_o the_o price_n the_o exchange_n be_v then_o curant_fw-la according_o the_o merchant_n make_v the_o bill_n and_o then_o the_o banker_n pay_v the_o money_n which_o bill_n the_o banker_n remit_v to_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o get_v a_o protest_v from_o cales_n for_o nonpayment_n with_o their_o exchange_n of_o the_o money_n from_o cales_n to_o london_n all_o which_o with_o cost_n the_o merchant_n be_v to_o repay_v to_o the_o banker_n sometime_o they_o be_v so_o conscientious_a as_o not_o to_o make_v above_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n vii_o cambio_z fictitio_fw-la when_o a_o merchant_n have_v occasion_n for_o good_n to_o freight_n out_o his_o ship_n but_o can_v well_o spare_v money_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n tell_v he_o he_o must_v have_v ready_a money_n the_o buyer_n know_v his_o drift_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o seller_n shall_v take_v up_o the_o money_n by_o exchange_n for_o venice_n or_o any_o other_o part_n but_o then_o the_o merchant_n must_v pay_v for_o exchange_n and_o re-exchange_n so_o likewise_o where_o the_o merchant_n be_v become_v indebt_v to_o the_o banker_n they_o be_v content_v to_o stay_v the_o merchant_n pay_v exchange_n and_o re-exchange_n the_o which_o he_o will_v most_o certain_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v these_o two_o last_o way_n of_o grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o 7._o generous_a merchant_n be_v afterward_o prohibit_v but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v find_v impossible_a to_o moderate_v the_o inequality_n of_o exchange_n and_o to_o have_v value_n for_o value_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a that_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o catch_v viii_o the_o just_a and_o true_a exchange_n for_o money_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o england_n by_o bill_n be_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la according_a to_o value_v for_o value_n so_o as_o the_o english_a exchange_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o our_o own_o money_n and_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o other_o country_n according_a to_o their_o several_a standard_n proportionable_a in_o their_o valuation_n which_o be_v true_o and_o just_o make_v ascertain_v and_o reduce_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n to_o a_o sum_n certain_a for_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n to_o any_o nation_n or_o country_n whatsoever_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o one_o receive_v 100_o l._n in_o london_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n in_o exeter_n this_o by_o the_o par._n but_o if_o a_o merchant_n receive_v 100_o l._n in_o london_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n at_o paris_n there_o the_o party_n be_v to_o examine_v and_o compare_v the_o english_a weight_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o france_n the_o fineness_n of_o the_o english_a sterling_a standard_n with_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o french_a standard_n if_o that_o at_o paris_n and_o that_o at_o london_n differ_v not_o in_o proportion_n than_o the_o exchange_n may_v run_v at_o one_o price_n take_v the_o denomination_n according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o country_n but_o if_o they_o differ_v the_o price_n according_o rise_v or_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o know_v and_o examine_v the_o real_a fineness_n of_o a_o french_a 5_o s._n piece_n and_o an_z english_z 5_o s._n piece_n and_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o want_n of_o fineness_n or_o weight_n which_o be_v the_o exchange_n and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o any_o sum_n or_o money_n of_o any_o other_o country_n the_o which_o be_v call_v par_n or_o give_v value_n for_o value_n but_o this_o course_n of_o exchange_n 306._o be_v of_o late_a year_n abuse_v and_o now_o money_n be_v make_v a_o mere_a merchandise_n and_o do_v over-rule_v commodity_n and_o money_n rise_v and_o fall_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n ix_o as_o money_n be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o thing_n between_o man_n and_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n so_o be_v exchange_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n within_o and_o without_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o be_v proper_o make_v by_o bill_n when_o money_n be_v deliver_v simple_o here_o in_o england_n and_o bill_n receive_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o some_o other_o country_n either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o the_o realm_n at_o a_o price_n certain_a and_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o deliverer_n for_o there_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n any_o peculiar_a or_o proper_a money_n to_o be_v find_v in_o specie_fw-la whereupon_o outland_n exchange_n can_v be_v ground_v therefore_o all_o foreign_a coin_n be_v call_v imaginary_a at_o london_n all_o exchange_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o pound_n sterling_a of_o 20_o s._n and_o 12_o d._n to_o the_o shilling_n for_o germany_n r._n low-countries_n and_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o for_o france_n upon_o the_o french_a crown_n for_o italy_n spain_n and_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o ducat_n for_o florence_n venice_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o straits_n common_o by_o the_o dollar_n and_o florin_n x._o bill_n draw_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v either_o at_o sight_n or_o a_o time_n certain_a single_a double_a or_o treble_a usance_n and_o be_v common_o about_o 3._o for_o fear_n of_o any_o miscarriage_n the_o take_n and_o deliver_v money_n at_o sight_n bind_v the_o taker_n up_o to_o give_v his_o bill_n to_o pay_v at_o sight_n or_o within_o some_o short_a time_n the_o like_a sum_n after_o such_o a_o rate_n the_o pound_n dollar_n ducat_n or_o crown_n as_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o in_o foreign_a coin_n either_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n or_o currant_n money_n for_o merchandise_n xi_o the_o second_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v call_v usance_n it_o be_v know_v or_o take_v to_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o one_o month_n to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o those_o exchange_n do_v run_v xii_o the_o three_o be_v double_a or_o treble_a usance_n 2._o or_o 3._o month_n sometime_o there_o be_v exchange_n make_v upon_o half_a usance_n the_o time_n of_o payment_n do_v alter_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o time_n common_o after_o 12_o 15_o or_o 20_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n usance_n from_o london_n to_o middleborough_n be_v general_o account_v one_o month_n time_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n amsterdam_n antwerp_n bridges_n rotterdam_n lisle_n roan_n paris_n the_o bill_n may_v have_v a_o large_a sometime_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v no_o direct_a certainty_n but_o only_o that_o single_a usance_n be_v a_o month_n double_a usance_n 2._o month_n etc._n etc._n usance_n from_o amsterdam_n to_o rome_n be_v general_o account_v 2_o month_n from_o the_o date_n etc._n etc._n genoa_n venice_n naples_n palermo_n luca_n sevill_n lisbon_n from_o london_n to_o florence_n be_v sometime_o account_v treble_a usance_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n venice_n leighorne_n zant_n aleppo_n luca._n xiii_o excambium_fw-la vel_fw-la cambium_n or_o as_o the_o civilian_n term_v permutatio_fw-la billa_z excambij_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o customary_a bill_n solemnise_v by_o a_o numerous_a consent_n of_o trader_n to_o have_v a_o respect_n more_o than_o other_o bill_n though_o of_o as_o high_a and_o as_o intrinsical_a a_o value_n and_o those_o that_o give_v such_o bill_n be_v call_v exchanger_n or_o banker_n though_o the_o act_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o life_n of_o commerce_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o nation_n to_o flourish_v yet_o can_v not_o any_o person_n draw_v 2._o such_o bill_n or_o return_v money_n beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n but_o at_o this_o day_n any_o man_n may_v do_v it_o without_o be_v
money_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v together_o with_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n the_o party_n may_v recover_v the_o same_o on_o the_o principal_a or_o security_n xxv_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o protest_v accept_v under_o the_o notary_n hand_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v in_o court_n without_o produce_v the_o very_a bill_n itself_o but_o if_o a_o bill_n in_o england_n be_v accept_v and_o a_o special_a action_n ground_v on_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o acceptor_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o party_n plaintiff_n must_v produce_v the_o bill_n accept_v and_o not_o the_o protest_v otherwise_o he_o will_v fail_v in_o his_o action_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a that_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v be_v keep_v and_o only_o a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v remit_v but_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o not_o acceptance_n must_v be_v remit_v xxvi_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v lest_o with_o a_o merchant_n to_o accept_v and_o he_o lose_v the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v so_o mis-lade_a that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v if_o the_o party_n shall_v request_v the_o merchant_n to_o give_v he_o a_o note_n for_o the_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n otherwise_o there_o must_v be_v two_o protest_v one_o for_o not_o acceptance_n the_o other_o for_o nonpayment_n but_o if_o a_o note_n be_v give_v for_o payment_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o failer_z yet_o in_o that_o case_n there_o must_v be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n xxvii_o a_o bill_n be_v remit_v to_o j._n s._n who_o owe_v money_n to_o j._n d_o j._n s._n deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o j._n d_o and_o on_o the_o backside_n subscribe_v his_o name_n if_z j._n d._n receive_v the_o money_n he_o may_v fill_v up_o the_o blank_a as_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v actual_o pay_v to_o j._n s_o this_o be_v practise_v among_o merchant_n and_o by_o they_o repute_v firm_a and_o good_a but_o certain_o the_o common_a law_n look_v upon_o this_o fill_n up_o of_o blank_n after_o a_o man_n have_v once_o sign_v or_o seal_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o harmless_a forgery_n note_n no_o person_n be_v it_o wife_n or_o servant_n can_v accept_v of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o bind_v the_o master_n without_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a which_o must_v be_v underhand_o unless_o that_o it_o have_v be_v former_o and_o usual_o do_v by_o the_o wife_n or_o servant_n in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o master_n have_v be_v out_o of_o town_n who_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o same_o and_o answer_v payment_n it_o must_v be_v usual_o do_v but_o one_o partner_n may_v for_o another_o 370._o a_o servant_n of_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o mr._n alderman_n morris_n but_o at_o that_o time_n actual_o go_v from_o they_o take_v up_o 200_o guinea_n of_o mr._n monck_n a_o goldsmith_n without_o any_o authority_n of_o his_o master_n but_o monk_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v go_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v monck_n r._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o morris_n and_o at_o guild-hall_n it_o be_v rule_v per_fw-la keeling_n chief_a justice_n that_o they_o shall_v answer_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a trial_n yet_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o court_n at_o west_n minster_n be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o this_o servant_n have_v use_v often_o to_o receive_v and_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o and_o thereupon_o they_o actual_o pay_v the_o money_n note_n that_o which_o will_v oblige_v the_o master_n will_v be_v the_o gudgeon_n authority_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o usual_o give_v the_o servant_n therefore_o such_o a_o power_n devolve_v aught_o to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o prudent'st_a way_n that_o may_v be_v which_o be_v general_o do_v by_o bond_n and_o obligation_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o contrary_a wind_n or_o other_o occasion_n be_v so_o long_o on_o the_o way_n that_o the_o usance_n or_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o bill_n be_v expire_v and_o be_v tender_v both_o acceptance_n and_o refusal_n be_v deny_v protest_v for_o both_o must_v be_v make_v and_o the_o drawer_n must_v answer_v the_o value_n rechange_v and_o damage_n xxviii_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v can_v be_v revoke_v by_o the_o party_n that_o accept_v it_o though_o immediate_o after_o 339._o and_o before_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a he_o have_v advice_n the_o penult_n drawer_n be_v break_v if_o a_o bill_n be_v not_o accept_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exact_a time_n it_o must_v be_v protest_v but_o if_o accept_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a must_v protest_v the_o same_o for_o want_n of_o acceptance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n offer_v notwithstanding_o nor_o can_v the_o party_n if_o he_o once_o subscribe_v the_o bill_n for_o a_o long_a time_n revoke_v the_o same_o or_o blot_v out_o his_o name_n although_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o by_o his_o acceptance_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o debtor_n and_o own_v the_o draught_n make_v by_o his_o friend_n upon_o he_o who_o right_a another_o man_n can_v give_v away_o and_o therefore_o can_v refuse_v or_o discharge_v the_o acceptance_n note_n this_o case_n will_v admit_v of_o two_o protest_v perhaps_o three_o 1._o one_o protest_v must_v be_v make_v for_o not_o accept_v according_o to_o the_o time_n probatur_fw-la 2._o for_o that_o the_o money_n be_v demand_v according_a to_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o pay_v 3._o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o that_o time_n that_o the_o acceptor_n subscribe_v or_o accept_v a._n draw_v a_o bill_n on_o b_o and_o b._n be_v in_o the_o country_n c._n a_o friend_n of_o his_o hear_n of_o the_o bill_n accept_v it_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v must_v make_v a_o protest_n for_o non-acceptance_n by_o b_o and_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n of_o c_o and_o it_o shall_v bind_v c._n to_o answer_v the_o money_n if_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v on_o b_o and_o b._n happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o desire_n the_o party_n not_o to_o 416._o protest_v and_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v such_o party_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-merchant_n or_o partner_n and_o one_o of_o they_o accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o same_o shall_v 370._o bind_v the_o other_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v maintain_v against_o he_o xxx_o merchant_n general_o allow_v 3._o day_n after_o a_o bill_n become_v due_a for_o the_o payment_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n london_n within_o the_o 3._o day_n protest_v be_v make_v but_o be_v not_o send_v away_o till_o the_o next_o post_n after_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v if_o saturday_n be_v the_o three_o day_n no_o protest_n be_v make_v till_o holland_n monday_n xxxi_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protest_v be_v this_o that_o it_o signify_v nonpayment_n to_o the_o drawer_n that_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o he_o draw_v his_o bill_n be_v unwilling_a not_o to_o be_v find_v or_o insolvent_a and_o to_o let_v he_o have_v a_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n for_o if_o one_o draw_v a_o bill_n from_o france_n upon_o a_o person_n in_o england_n who_o accept_v and_o fail_v or_o become_v insolvent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o protest_v and_o day_n timely_a notice_n send_v to_o the_o drawer_n there_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o recover_v the_o money_n in_o holland_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o strict_a yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reasonable_a time_n of_o notice_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o perhaps_o if_o he_o have_v reasonable_a and_o timely_a notice_n the_o drawer_n then_o may_v have_v have_v effect_n or_o other_o mean_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o he_o draw_v to_o reimburse_v himself_o the_o bill_n which_o since_o for_o want_n of_o timely_a notice_n he_o have_v remit_v or_o lose_v and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o though_o the_o drawer_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n till_o the_o bill_n be_v satisfy_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o protest_v be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n and_o a_o lawful_a and_o a_o ingenious_a diligence_n use_v protest_v for_o the_o obtain_n payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o drawer_n shall_v suffer_v through_o his_o neglect_n xxxii_o where_o a_o merchant_n have_v accept_v and_o before_o
will_v protect_v they_o still_o in_o the_o immunity_n and_o condition_n she_o find_v they_o hereupon_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n be_v suspend_v a_o while_n which_o prove_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a for_o they_o try_v what_o they_o can_v do_v themselves_o herein_o their_o adventure_n and_o return_n prove_v successful_a they_o take_v the_o whole_a trade_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o divide_v themselves_o to_o stapter_n and_o merchant-adventurer_n the_o one_o reside_v constant_a at_o one_o place_n the_o other_o keep_v their_o course_n and_o adventure_n to_o other_o town_n and_o state_n abroad_o with_o cloth_n and_o other_o manufacture_n this_o so_o nettle_v the_o hans_n that_o they_o devise_v all_o the_o way_n that_o a_o discontent_a people_n can_v to_o draw_v upon_o our_o new_a stapler_n or_o adventurer_n the_o ill_a opinion_n of_o othhr_n nation_n and_o state_n but_o that_o prove_v but_o of_o too_o small_a a_o force_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o trade_n as_o they_o have_v get_v foot_v into_o they_o resort_v to_o some_o other_o whereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o be_v a_o body_n incorporate_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o upon_o complaint_n obtain_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o mediate_v the._n business_n but_o they_o return_v still_o re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la hereupon_o the_o queen_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n shall_v be_v entreat_v and_o use_v as_o all_o other_o stranger_n within_o her_o dominion_n in_o point_n of_o commerce_n without_o any_o mark_n of_o distinction_n this_o inflame_v the_o more_o thereupon_o they_o bend_v their_o force_n more_o eager_o and_o in_o a_o imperial_a diet_n at_o ratsbone_n they_o procure_v that_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v associate_v themselves_o in_o corporation_n both_o in_o embden_n and_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v monopolist_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o comitial_a edict_n procure_v against_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v exterminate_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v do_v by_o suderman_n a_o great_a civilian_n there_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o queen_n as_o nimble_a a_o man_n as_o suderman_n and_o he_o have_v the_o chancellor_n of_o embden_n to_o second_v he_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o stop_v the_o edict_n whereby_o our_o new_a erect_a society_n of_o adventurer_n be_v pronounce_v a_o monopoly_n yet_o gilpin_n play_v his_o card_n so_o well_o that_o he_o prevail_v the_o imperial_a ban_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o after_o the_o diet_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n his_o imperial_a majesty_n shall_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o england_n to_o advertise_v the_o queen_n of_o such_o proceed_n against_o her_o merchant_n but_o this_o make_v so_o little_a impression_n on_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o â—…an_n grow_v rather_o ridiculous_a than_o formidable_a for_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n harbour_v our_o merchant_n notwithstanding_o and_o afterward_o the_o town_n of_o stand_v but_o the_o hansatiques_n pursue_v their_o revenge_n and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o imperial_a ban_n remove_v and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o hamburgh_n this_o politic_a princess_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o revenge_n command_v another_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o the_o hansatique_a merchant_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o trade_n into_o england_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o former_o do_v provide_v the_o english_a merchant_n may_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o reside_v and_o trade_n peaceable_o in_o stand_v or_o hamburgh_n or_o any_o where_o else_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o hans_n this_o so_o incense_a and_o nettle_v they_o that_o all_o endeavour_n be_v make_v to_o cut_v off_o stand_v and_o hamburgh_n from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o hans_n or_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o design_n be_v suspend_v till_o they_o see_v the_o success_n of_o 88_o king_n philip_n have_v promise_v to_o do_v they_o some_o good_a office_n in_o the_o concern_v but_o the_o queen_n find_v that_o the_o hans_n be_v not_o content_v with_o that_o equality_n she_o have_v offer_v to_o make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o her_o own_o subject_n but_o be_v use_v such_o extraordinary_a mean_n put_v forth_o another_o proclamation_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v neither_o corn_n victual_n arm_n timber_n mast_n cable_n metal_n or_o any_o other_o material_n or_o man_n to_o spain_n or_o portugal_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n grow_v more_o redouble_v and_o famous_a by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o king_n philip_n invincible_a armada_n as_o the_o pope_n christen_v it_o the_o hans_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o do_v any_o good_a especial_o they_o have_v about_o some_o 60_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n take_v about_o the_o river_n lisbon_n by_o her_o majesty_n frigate_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o ropas_n de_fw-fr contrabanda_fw-fr she_o notwithstanding_o have_v thought_n of_o discharge_v this_o fleet_n by_o endeavour_v a_o reconcilement_n of_o the_o difference_n but_o she_o have_v intelligence_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n at_o lubeck_n which_o have_v purposely_o meet_v to_o consult_v of_o mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o she_o she_o thereupon_o make_v absolute_a prize_n of_o those_o 60_o sail_n only_o two_o be_v free_v to_o carry_v home_o the_o sad_a tiding_n of_o their_o brethren_n misfortune_n hereupon_o the_o pole_n send_v a_o rant_a ambassador_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o hans_n who_o speak_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o hans_n in_o a_o high_a tone_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o sudden_o answer_v he_o in_o a_o high_a with_o a_o satisfaction_n no_o great_a than_o what_o she_o have_v do_v to_o other_o of_o the_o like_a quality_n before_o this_o fortunate_a clash_v for_o the_o 19_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o the_o custom_n have_v prove_v ever_o since_o advantageous_a for_o england_n our_o merchant_n have_v ever_o since_o beat_v a_o peaceful_a and_o a_o uninterrupted_a trade_n into_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n and_o by_o their_o constant_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n have_v find_v a_o way_n through_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o archangel_n and_o moscow_n the_o return_n of_o all_o which_o have_v since_o vast_o increase_v the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o nation_n v._o after_o the_o jew_n become_v tributary_n to_o rome_n 720._o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o pompey_n threescore_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n certain_a officer_n or_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o those_o place_n where_o their_o victorious_a standard_n have_v claim_v a_o conquest_n who_o use_v to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n or_o commissioner_n to_o collect_v and_o gather_v up_o such_o custome-money_n or_o tribute_n as_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o senate_n those_o that_o gather_v up_o these_o public_a payment_n be_v term_v publicani_fw-la publican_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o cruel_a 4._o and_o oppressive_a exaction_n they_o become_v hateful_a in_o all_o nation_n every_o province_n have_v his_o several_a society_n or_o company_n of_o publican_n every_o society_n his_o distinct_a governor_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o zaccheus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o evangelist_n princeps_fw-la publicanorum_fw-la the_o chief_a receiver_n 2._o of_o the_o tribute_n or_o chief_a publican_n and_o all_o the_o provincial_a governor_n in_o these_o several_a society_n have_v one_o chief_a master_n or_o superintendant_n reside_v at_o rome_n unto_o who_o the_o other_o subordinate_a governor_n give_v up_o their_o account_n these_o publican_n be_v hate_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a province_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o jew_n because_o though_o it_o be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o the_o galilean_n yet_o it_o be_v general_o incline_v unto_o by_o the_o jew_n that_o tribute_n 37._o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o this_o hatred_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o rabinical_a proverb_n take_v not_o a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o family_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o publican_n for_o such_o be_v all_o publican_n yea_o a_o faithful_a publican_n be_v so_o rare_a at_o rome_n itself_o that_o one_o sabinus_n for_o his_o honest_a manage_n of_o that_o office_n in_o a_o honourable_a remembrance_n thereof_o have_v certain_a image_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o faithful_a publican_n no_o marvel_n that_o in_o holy_a write_v publican_n and_o sinner_n go_v hand_n 1._o in_o hand_n but_o now_o the_o world_n have_v be_v so_o long_o use_v to_o they_o that_o in_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n the_o particular_a prince_n or_o state_n choose_v out_o the_o most_o sage_a and_o prudent'st_a man_n for_o that_o employment_n and_o certain_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n never_o do_v return_n to_o that_o great_a and_o clear_a account_n as_o they_o have_v do_v under_o the_o care_n and_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o present_a commissioner_n
a_o restriction_n which_o perhaps_o in_o the_o end_n may_v destroy_v society_n however_o this_o have_v its_o quantum_fw-la for_o though_o harmless_a passage_n may_v be_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o leave_n be_v grant_v and_o though_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v to_o pass_n can_v take_v away_o that_o prince_n his_o right_n through_o who_o territory_n or_o sea_n they_o go_v yet_o it_o follow_v sea_n as_o natural_a that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o liberty_n that_o prince_n or_o people_n may_v provide_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n interdict_v their_o passage_n till_o security_n or_o hostage_n be_v pledge_v for_o their_o peaceable_a passage_n nay_o without_o declare_v their_o reason_n may_v interdict_v they_o absolute_o any_o manner_n of_o passage_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v in_o safety_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n may_v interdict_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n whatsoever_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o sea_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o clausum_fw-la may_v visit_v all_o ship_n be_v they_o of_o war_n or_o of_o traffic_n that_o shall_v occur_v or_o be_v in_o the_o same_o iii_o nor_n be_v passage_n only_o due_a to_o person_n but_o to_o merchandise_n also_o for_o no_o man_n have_v right_o may_v wilful_o to_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o commerce_n to_o any_o nation_n with_o any_o other_o that_o be_v remote_a because_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o be_v not_o discommodious_a to_o any_o one_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n philo_n speak_v cajum_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o extenta_fw-la another_o mutual_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a it_o procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v who_o have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o endow_v man_n with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o invent_v and_o build_v ship_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v they_o by_o those_o lamp_n of_o heaven_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n enable_v thereby_o the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o trader_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o passenger_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o restriction_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o those_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v make_v of_o force_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v a_o accession_n of_o property_n or_o sovereignty_n iu._n but_o admit_v that_o such_o free_a passage_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o above_o whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o very_a land_n itself_o certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v 16._o on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v poll-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n v._o nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o passenger_n good_n and_o vessel_n from_o pirate_n and_o other_o or_o for_o the_o erect_v of_o beacon_n light-house_n and_o other_o sea-marks_a and_o such_o like_a 14._o there_o indeed_o some_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n or_o ship_n pass_v through_o so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v or_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o halage_n money_n london_n it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n and_o toll_n and_o upon_o those_o reason_n the_o venetian_a in_o the_o hadriatique_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o clausum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o much_o compulsory_n to_o any_o to_o pay_v but_o to_o they_o that_o will_v take_v benefit_n of_o such_o accommodation_n strabo_n relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_o even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o time_n receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o commodity_n â—…7_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v on_o ship_n and_o good_n pass_v through_o some_o territory_n be_v find_v cruel_a especial_o when_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o powerful_a and_o fierce_a people_n than_o it_o be_v heavy_a to_o the_o merchant_n to_o compound_v for_o it_o be_v often_o do_v on_o hard_a and_o grievous_a term_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o freedom_n bondage_n slavery_n erile_fw-la and_o abjuration_n i._o of_o freedom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o bondage_n slavery_n or_o captivity_n introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o of_o the_o action_n that_o subject_a man_n to_o bondage_n iii_o of_o the_o dominion_n over_o slave_n bondman_n and_o captive_n iv._o of_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o such_o dominion_n v._o that_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v not_o a_o law_n universal_a vi_o of_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n where_o discontinue_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomitan_n vii_o of_o a_o servitade_n at_o this_o day_n stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n viii_o of_o manumission_n and_o freedom_n by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ix_o of_o disfranchise_v the_o several_a way_n x._o of_o abjuration_n and_o exile_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v xi_o of_o freedom_n in_o city_n and_o corporation_n in_o reference_n to_o merchant_n trader_n and_o foreiner_n i._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v servant_n captiv_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o therefore_o servitude_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o will_v yield_v up_o their_o person_n or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v slave_n so_o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v transgression_n necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v even_o of_o those_o who_o ill_a fortune_n subject_v they_o to_o be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o enemy_n bound_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o all_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o iii_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v infinite_a svi_fw-la since_o there_o be_v no_o suffer_v which_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o such_o nor_o work_v which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v extort_a from_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o cruelty_n of_o master_n become_v almost_o unpunished_a till_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n set_v bound_n to_o their_o rigour_n and_o power_n nor_o be_v the_o person_n become_v they_o only_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o they_o but_o also_o all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o such_o unhappy_a person_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o excellent_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o substit_fw-la such_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v legis_fw-la corneliae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o a_o captive_n intra_fw-la presidia_fw-la
wander_a angel_n these_o steal_v even_o the_o shipwreck_v man_n picture_n from_o he_o which_o as_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n he_o carry_v at_o his_o back_n to_o move_v compassion_n and_o by_o the_o insatiable_a sea_n of_o their_o avarice_n and_o luxury_n they_o wreck_v he_o over_o at_o land_n ix_o but_o this_o free_a primitive_a communion_n have_v and_o have_v its_o bound_n and_o its_o quantum_fw-la in_o contribution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v fraudulent_a and_o thieve_v for_o they_o who_o possess_v but_o a_o little_a will_v contribute_v it_o all_o on_o purpose_n to_o share_v equal_o with_o those_o who_o possess_v very_o much_o which_o will_v introduce_v a_o visible_a decay_n and_o ruin_n in_o all_o as_o tiberius_n right_o observe_v tacit._n on_o m._n hortalus_n his_o petition_v a_o alm_n for_o augustus_n caesar_n sake_n idleness_n will_v increase_v and_o industry_n languish_v if_o man_n shall_v entertain_v no_o hope_n nor_o fear_v for_o themselves_o but_o secure_o expect_v other_o man_n relief_n idle_a to_o themselves_o and_o burdensome_a to_o we_o wherefore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o primitive_a communion_n we_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n go_v domatim_o from_o house_n to_o house_n break_v of_o bread_n therefore_o they_o even_o then_o retain_v by_o their_o house_n in_o property_n which_o property_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o eight_o commandment_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v by_o christian_a charity_n for_o no_o man_n can_v steal_v but_o by_o invade_v the_o right_a of_o another_o and_o as_o for_o charity_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o have_v something_o of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v able_a to_o fulfil_v its_o command_n and_o to_o make_v a_o dole_n at_o his_o door_n and_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o he_o give_v it_o rather_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n then_o by_o some_o public_a collector_n for_o charity_n be_v 11._o hate_v most_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o its_o own_o action_n moreover_o under_o the_o law_n jew_n be_v command_v to_o love_v one_o another_o as_o themselves_o yet_o this_o command_n take_v not_o away_o property_n then_o therefore_o it_o take_v it_o not_o away_o now_o notwithstanding_o we_o own_o the_o use_n or_o usufruct_v of_o our_o property_n to_o the_o distress_a though_o ourselves_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o distress_n just_a as_o we_o be_v command_v by_o the_o peril_n of_o our_o own_o life_n to_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v our_o neighbour_n life_n which_o be_v yet_o a_o charity_n more_o transcendent_a than_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o life_n be_v above_o livelihood_n and_o though_o the_o various_a law_n of_o country_n have_v various_o provide_v punishment_n for_o those_o who_o out_o of_o mere_a necessity_n take_v something_o out_o of_o another_o plenty_n yet_o that_o prove_v not_o the_o act_n to_o be_v sin_n or_o repugnant_a to_o equity_n or_o conscience_n but_o rather_o repugnant_a to_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n where_o the_o act_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v lest_o thereby_o a_o gap_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o to_o libertinism_n beside_o reason_n of_o state_n we_o know_v consider_v not_o virtue_n so_o much_o as_o public_a quiet_n and_o conveniency_n or_o that_o right_a which_o be_v ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la x._o we_o will_v now_o consider_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o he_o in_o such_o a_o strict_a rigorous_a sense_n but_o that_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o exception_n of_o our_o just_a necessity_n hence_o that_o which_o be_v devote_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v be_v make_v our_o dinner_n witness_v the_o action_n of_o david_n wherefore_o the_o consequence_n of_o our_o saviour_n answer_n be_v very_o strong_a when_o he_o defend_v his_o pull_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n in_o another_o field_n that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n in_o his_o necessity_n to_o eat_v that_o bread_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o table_n of_o god_n then_o how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n in_o their_o necessity_n to_o take_v a_o refresh_n out_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n by_o the_o canon_n letanum_fw-la law_n if_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v find_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o altar_n may_v be_v sell_v to_o redeem_v those_o soul_n who_o be_v enthrall_v in_o misery_n and_o captivity_n and_o be_v there_o not_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o see_v they_o serve_v but_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v more_o precious_a than_o they_o yea_o the_o sacrifice_n itself_o to_o what_o end_n be_v it_o but_o to_o obtain_v a_o state_n of_o piety_n for_o we_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v not_o seem_v a_o injury_n if_o a_o planter_n want_v those_o thing_n for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n request_v a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v it_o to_o spare_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o repay_v if_o deny_v by_o force_n take_v the_o same_o from_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n which_o create_v a_o punishment_n in_o a_o settle_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o like_a action_n do_v in_o 9_o such_o place_n fail_v chap._n vi_o of_o merchant_n i._o merchandize_v the_o same_o be_v honourable_a and_o profitable_a both_o to_o prince_n and_o state_n ii_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o kingdom_n iâ—…_n the_o more_o noble_a and_o rich_a sort_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o iii_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n iv._o of_o the_o â—…stitution_n of_o that_o in_o england_n to_o the_o indies_n v._o of_o the_o form_n of_o that_o in_o holland_n to_o these_o part_n vi_o of_o the_o form_n the_o like_a by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o the_o same_o part_n vii_o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o company_n viii_o how_o merchant_n in_o england_n be_v provide_v for_o of_o old_a ix_o of_o their_o immunity_n settle_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la x._o of_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o prince_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o merchant_n stranger_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v fair_o xi_o good_n bring_v in_o by_o they_o the_o money_n raise_v how_o to_o be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n xii_o merchant_z strangers_z make_v denizen_n by_o parliament_n or_o letter_n patent_n to_o pay_v as_o before_o they_o be_v so_o make_v xiii_o what_o thing_n requisite_a that_o make_v a_o competent_a merchant_n according_a to_o law_n fourteen_o one_o merchant_n may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o his_o partner_n and_o if_o he_o die_v no_o survivorship_n to_o be_v of_o the_o estate_n belong_v or_o acquire_v in_o their_o traffic_n xv._n of_o their_o immunity_n which_o they_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o reference_n to_o exchange_n xvi_o all_o subject_n be_v restrain_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n but_o merchant_n xvii_o prohibitory_a law_n bind_v foreigner_n according_a to_o the_o league_n of_o nation_n xviii_o the_o necessity_n and_o advantage_n that_o be_v incumbent_n on_o merchant_n to_o preserve_v their_o mark_n i._o there_o be_v certain_a affair_n which_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o common_a people_n to_o enrich_v they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o they_o only_o can_v execute_v which_o be_v rich_a as_o that_o at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o merchandize_v which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a in_o a_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v attribute_v more_o honour_n than_o some_o do_v here_o at_o this_o day_n for_o if_o in_o all_o estate_n they_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v to_o invite_v the_o subject_n by_o honour_n to_o the_o most_o painful_a serviunt_fw-la and_o dangerous_a action_n the_o which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o public_a this_o be_v of_o that_o quality_n they_o shall_v attribute_v more_o honour_n to_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o it_o and_o if_o nobility_n have_v take_v its_o foundation_n from_o the_o courage_n of_o man_n and_o from_o their_o valour_n there_o be_v certain_o no_o vocation_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o much_o require_v as_o in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o encounter_v and_o strive_v among_o man_n but_o sometime_o against_o the_o four_o element_n together_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a proof_n that_o can_v be_v of_o the_o resolution_n of_o man_n this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v open_v this_o door_n to_o merchant_n to_o attain_v to_o nobility_n so_o as_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o trade_n and_o to_o suffer_v noble_a man_n who_o be_v common_o the_o rich_a in_o a_o estate_n to_o practice_v
for_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v exemplyfy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n there_o but_o in_o no_o case_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o under_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n as_o above_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o but_o in_o colony_n or_o plantation_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o great_a family_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o request_v for_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o the_o same_o who_o may_v set_v jurisdiction_n &_o make_v they_o place_n privilege_v not_o to_o have_v the_o person_n attach_v or_o arrest_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n so_o likewise_o upon_o their_o first_o form_v or_o institution_n may_v so_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o plantation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v and_o therefore_o in_o virginia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v a_o debt_n in_o england_n fly_v to_o the_o same_o she_o can_v be_v there_o implead_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o good_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o over_o thither_o there_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o carry_v over_o the_o money_n borrow_a and_o this_o among_o other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o general_a safety_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o although_o those_o that_o thither_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o unreparable_a loss_n have_v contract_v debt_n far_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v a_o failer_z of_o which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n may_v if_o the_o creditor_n please_v oblige_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o exact_v for_o though_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n may_v gratify_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o creditor_n yet_o it_o never_o can_v pay_v the_o debt_n wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o debtor_n part_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o then_o if_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o flight_n the_o same_o in_o conscience_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a finis_fw-la a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n distinguish_v by_o lib._n for_o the_o book_n chap._n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o §._o for_o the_o paragraph_n accessary_a lib._n chap._n §_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n kill_v a_o person_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o slayer_n only_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o rest_n only_a accessory_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o 1._o 4._o 13_o no_o accessary_a to_o piracy_n can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o but_o he_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n what_o word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 15_o 20_o action_n action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o a_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 12_o admiral_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n 1._o 6._o 5_o lib._n chap._n §_o admiral_n where_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 1._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la com._n 2._o 2._o 2_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o commission_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o court_n marshal_n 1._o 14._o 16_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n agrument_n make_a with_o foreigner_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o customhouse_n all_o person_n subject_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 15._o 3_o agreement_n for_o freight_n where_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o either_o party_n 2._o 4._o 3_o can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n for_o the_o freightment_n of_o the_o vessel_n 2._o 4._o 14_o averidge_n vide_fw-la contribution_n alien_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o king_n pardon_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o be_v promulgate_v 3._o 4._o 7_o capable_a of_o take_v but_o not_o of_o enjoy_v what_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 1_o can_v transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n to_o what_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v 3._o 2._o 2_o alien_a marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o be_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 2._o 2._o 6_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v inherit_v 3._o 2._o 7_o bear_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n not_o alien_n purchase_n land_n with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o 2._o 11_o alien_n resident_a and_o alien_n travel_v through_o france_n the_o difference_n bâ—…tween_n they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n 3._o 3._o 8_o administration_n of_o a_o alien_n estate_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n 3._o 3._o 9_o diffâ—…rence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n which_o they_o former_o possess_v 3._o 3._o 10_o alien_a in_o league_n his_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o enmity_n may_v conclude_v in_o bar_n 3._o 4._o 1_o alliance_n alliance_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 6_o ambassador_n where_o oblige_v not_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 4_o how_o regulate_v at_o the_o congresse_n 1._o 7._o 5_o their_o function_n 1._o 10._o 1_o how_o protect_v though_o the_o messenger_n of_o rebel_n or_o thief_n 1._o 10._o 2_o violence_n or_o kill_v they_o how_o punishable_a 1._o 10._o 3_o 15_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o when_o 1._o 10._o 4_o where_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 10._o 5_o 6_o 14._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o render_v account_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o 1._o 10._o 6_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 1._o 10._o 10_o yet_o oblige_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o he_o may_v have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o family_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v 1._o 10._o 12_o his_o good_n and_o movable_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o for_o any_o civil_a matter_n 1._o 10._o 13_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n can_v receive_v any_o present_a or_o preferment_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n 1._o 10._o 16_o bailio_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n 1._o 10._o 6_o anchor_n anchor_n may_v be_v place_v for_o conveniency_n against_o the_o owner_n will_v in_o other_o place_n 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o fasten_v of_o buoy_n to_o they_o punishable_a 2._o 7._o 7_o appeal_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o 7._o 16_o assurance_n assurance_n private_a and_o public_a be_v both_o alike_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_v satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v make_v on_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n 2._o 7._o 4_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n 2._o 7._o 13_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v
for_o a_o detriment_n that_o be_v occasion_v pure_o by_o the_o lader_n mean_n 2._o 7._o 15_o attachment_n attachment_n of_o the_o lade_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o master_n hand_n 2._o 3_o 18_o attaint_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o person_n subject_a but_o of_o a_o alien_a è_fw-mi cont_n cont_n 3_o 2._o 2_o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n upon_o a_o aâ—…tainder_n of_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o barratry_n barratry_n of_o the_o marâ—…iners_n who_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o the_o same_o 2._o 3._o 13_o battle_n good_n or_o ship_n gain_v therein_o where_o the_o owner_n be_v divest_v of_o their_o property_n 1._o 1._o 7_o but_o regain_v by_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n the_o property_n be_v preserve_v 1._o 1._o 9_o blank_n fill_v they_o up_o against_o law_n 2._o 10._o 27_o bo_n ship_n boat_n not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 8_o the_o duty_n of_o boat_n and_o all_o other_o small_a vessel_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o battle_n 1._o 14._o 24_o bottomery_n from_o whence_o so_o call_v 2._o 11._o 12_o buoy_n not_o put_v they_o to_o anchor_n subject_a the_o master_n to_o punishment_n and_o answer_v the_o damage_n 2._o 9_o 7_o bulk_n when_o the_o same_o may_v be_v break_v 2._o 15._o 1_o butlerage_n what_o and_o when_o payable_a 2._o 8._o 8_o canon_n canon_n design_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o city_n or_o fleet_n can_v in_o a_o storm_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 2._o 6._o 15_o captive_n where_o they_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v 1._o 14._o 12_o how_o that_o power_n be_v govern_v 1._o 14._o 17_o where_o he_o that_o die_v in_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o die_v before_o his_o be_v take_v 3._o 1._o 2_o child_n bear_v before_o their_o be_v take_v be_v free_a 3._o 1._o 2_o captive_a general_n be_v immediate_o the_o prince_n prisoner_n 3._o 1._o 5_o port_n and_o cinque-port_n port_n in_o england_n 2._o 14._o 18_o free_a of_o prisage_n 2._o 8._o 10_o member_n and_o creek_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o 2._o 14._o 7_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 2._o 14._o 8_o port_n of_o london_n its_o extent_n 2._o 14._o 9_o clergy_n not_o allowable_a to_o a_o pirate_n for_o piracy_n on_o the_o high_a sea_n 1._o 4._o 23_o but_o in_o a_o creek_n or_o port_n it_o be_v 1._o 4._o 24_o commander_n their_o duty_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n 1._o 14._o 13_o commission_n commission_n award_v to_o inquire_v of_o depridation_n 1._o 2._o 24_o and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n 2._o 4._o 28_o commission_n for_o war_n in_o what_o respect_n 1._o 3._o 5_o commission_n qualify_v the_o caption_n 1._o 4._o 14_o communion_n communion_n of_o pasture_n in_o our_o first_o parent_n 1._o 1._o 3_o confederate_n difference_n among_o they_o how_o determine_v 1._o 8._o 4_o confederate_n how_o bind_v to_o defend_v each_o other_o 1._o 7._o 9_o of_o the_o succour_n they_o be_v to_o lend_v 1._o 7._o 15_o may_v aid_v one_o another_o against_o one_o another_o confederate_n 1._o 7._o 16_o consanguinity_n the_o various_a degree_n of_o the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 8_o in_o all_o collateral_a descent_n except_o between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o between_o they_o the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la 3._o 2._o 8_o contraband_n contraband_n good_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v seize_v 1._o 1._o 15_o contract_n contract_n between_o prince_n though_o by_o force_n oblige_v 1._o 8._o 9_o contract_n between_o merchant_n and_o master_n where_o valid_a and_o where_o not_o 2._o 4._o 3_o 6_o 7_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o afterward_o retake_v 2._o 4._o 12_o contract_n for_o freight_n can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n 2._o 4._o 14_o charter-party_n settle_v the_o agreement_n and_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o content_n 2._o 4._o 7_o contract_n where_o they_o have_v their_o inception_n from_o seal_v 22._o 11._o 9_o none_n of_o the_o ancestor_n can_v bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o to_o point_v of_o slavery_n 3._o 1._o 7_o contribution_n contribution_n for_o money_n lend_v on_o bottomery_n 2._o 11._o 10_o contribution_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v as_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o the_o same_o as_o for_o freight_n 2._o 6._o 7_o two_o ship_n encounter_v anawares_o the_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v proportionable_a 1._o 6._o 10_o contribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v if_o the_o sail_n or_o mast_n be_v break_v or_o lose_v in_o the_o storm_n but_o if_o cut_v down_o otherwise_o 2._o 6._o 12_o no_o contribution_n but_o where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n ibid._n contribution_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 3._o 5._o 26_o contribution_n a_o main_a ingredient_n in_o league_n and_o how_o regulate_v 1._o 7._o 9_o contribution_n can_v be_v have_v by_o one_o who_o good_n be_v take_v by_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 23_o contribution_n where_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o master_n 1._o 4._o 5_o contribution_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o both_o party_n 1._o 12._o 6_o 7_o corporation_n when_o introduce_v for_o merchant_n in_o england_n 3._o 5._o 2_o of_o those_o trade_n to_o india_n from_o england_n and_o holland_n 3._o 5._o 5_o countermand_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o drawer_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o money_n become_v due_a 2._o 10._o 22_o court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o court_n may_v be_v erect_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o where_o the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n will_v remit_v they_o their_o accessary_a 1._o 4._o 28_o court_n appoint_v for_o the_o try_v of_o merchant_n stranger_n cause_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n 2._o 12._o fol._n 303_o custom_n good_n wreck_v pay_v no_o custom_n 2._o 13._o 11_o custome_v good_n in_o another_o man_n name_n the_o penalty_n 2._o 8._o 8_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o his_o duty_n upon_o break_v of_o bulk_n 2._o 8._o 9_o can_v be_v impose_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 12._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v ferm_v out_o 2._o 12._o 3_o the_o antiquity_n of_o customer_n 2._o 12._o 5_o custom_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 2._o 12._o 6_o of_o magna_n custuma_n and_o for_o what_o give_v ibid._n parva_n custuma_n on_o what_o consideration_n give_v 2._o 12._o 7_o how_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v 2._o 13._o 6_o 7_o câ—…wards_n to_o suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n 11._o 14._o 12_o 15_o 17_o damage_n to_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o he_o or_o their_o estate_n that_o commit_v a_o injury_n if_o not_o than_o the_o same_o become_v a_o national_a debt_n 1._o 2._o 12_o denizen_n the_o issue_n bear_v of_o englishman_n on_o the_o body_n of_o a_o foreigner_n beyond_o sea_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 3._o 1._o 8_o denization_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n but_o in_o england_n è_fw-it cont_n cont_n 3._o 3._o 11_o two_o denizon_n brother_n one_o purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o other_o may_v inherit_v 3._o 3._o 11_o not_o capable_a of_o honour_n ibid._n derelict_n can_v be_v of_o any_o good_n cast_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n 2._o 6._o 15_o of_o place_n that_o be_v possess_v one_o day_n and_o abandon_v another_o make_v not_o a_o derelict_n 3._o 5._o 3_o descrter_n may_v be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 6._o 9_o 12_o 15_o coward_n suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n 1._o 14._o 17_o vide_fw-la derâ—…lict_n disability_n ship_n disable_v in_o battle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v relieve_v till_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v 1._o 14._o 16_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n hinder_v not_o but_o one_o brother_n may_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o 3._o 2._o 8_o no_o disability_n in_o a_o alien_n be_v a_o action_n in_o auter_n droit_n 3._o 2._o 9_o a_o alien_a infant_n disable_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n in_o england_n 3._o 2._o 11_o disability_n not_o cure_v in_o a_o ancestor_n without_o actual_a name_v they_o 3._o 3._o 3_o discipline_n order_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o they_o that_o break_v they_o may_v be_v punish_v though_o the_o act_n succeed_v well_o 1._o 14._o 14_o disclaimer_n by_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v bar_v the_o successor_n 2._o 8._o 7_o descent_n 1._o the_o rule_n that_o govern_v they_o 3._o 2._o 3_o 2._o descent_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 3._o 2._o 4_o impede_v in_o a_o ancestor_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o will_v hinder_v the_o discerit_fw-la 3._o 2._o 5_o disfranchise_n the_o ancient_a way_n of_o complete_n the_o same_o 3._o 1._o 9_o can_v now_o be_v do_v to_o a_o freeman_n without_o lawful_a trial_n 3._o 1_o 9_o the_o various_a way_n now_o use_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 3._o 1._o 9_o domiâ—…on_n
6_o usury_n advance_v money_n on_o a_o contingency_n not_o within_o the_o statute_n 2._o 11._o 13_o 14_o usura_fw-la maritima_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 2._o 11._o 14_o want_n that_o or_o plenty_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o thing_n 2._o 11._o 4_o wart_n when_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 1._o 1._o 6_o war_n the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o 1._o 5_o injury_n or_o spoil_v commit_v to_o person_n or_o good_n in_o time_n of_o war_n can_v create_v a_o cause_n for_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 15_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v desert_v and_o deliver_v up_o to_o death_n to_o prevent_v a_o war_n 1._o 11._o 6_o if_o bind_v to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o ibid._n who_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o sword_n in_o time_n of_o warr._n 1._o 14._o 18_o in_o warr_n contribution_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o both_o party_n 1._o 12._o 3_o war_n introduce_v the_o great_a of_o evil_n 1._o 15._o 17_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v requisite_a before_o the_o same_o be_v commence_v ibid._n uncertain_a danger_n no_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o 1._o 15._o 11_o wharfe_n which_o be_v lawful_a in_o london_n 2._o 14._o 10_o wharfinger_n oblige_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o good_n damnify_v or_o lose_v 2._o 9_o 4_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v to_o pay_v alien_n duty_n 2._o 13._o 6_o word_n lose_a or_o not_o lose_v how_o those_o word_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v 2._o 7._o 5_o king_n and_o king_n king_n and_o state_n state_n and_o state_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 8._o 7._o 17_o 18_o at_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o london_n how_o construe_v 2._o 7._o 10_o word_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 2._o 10._o 20_o wreck_n in_o matter_n of_o wreck_n there_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o the_o party_n loserâ—…_n and_o they_o that_o find_v the_o good_n 2._o 5._o 1_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o shipwreck_n person_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o 5._o 2_o if_o any_o thing_n escape_v alive_a no_o wreck_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o by_o their_o prerogative_n 2._o 5._o 5._o wrecked_a good_n pay_v no_o custom_n 2._o 5._o 9_o wreck_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n pass_v not_o without_o express_a word_n 2._o 5._o 10_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n some_o slip_v have_v happen_v in_o the_o print_n this_o book_n in_o the_o author_n absence_n he_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o amend_v the_o same_o and_o to_o allow_v he_o his_o favourable_a construction_n lactantius_n lib._n 9_o 9_o seneca_n 4._o de_fw-fr benesicijs_fw-la cap._n 18._o 18._o leg._n ut_fw-la vim_o d._n the_o just_a &_o jur_n n._n 7._o &_o 8._o 8._o vasquez_n 2._o controu._n 54._o 4._o 4._o florentius_n 3._o p._n tit_n 22._o sect._n 5._o leg._n servus_n d._n de_fw-fr seru._n export_n export_n cicero_n offic_n lib._n 11._o ex_fw-la panetio_fw-la panetio_fw-la coke_n 2._o inâ—…_n foe_fw-mi 28._o anno_fw-la 1453._o vide_fw-la knowls_n history_n of_o that_o monarchy_n mirror_n cap._n 5._o sect._n 2._o 11_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 3._o vide_fw-la cambden_n q._n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1666._o 1672._o 1673._o cambden_n quâ—…stus_fw-la omnis_fw-la indecorus_a patribus_fw-la say_v livy_a lib._n 1._o dec._n 3._o though_o they_o have_v 100_o rostrated_a shâ—…s_n and_o 75_o galley_n under_o caius_n duillus_n and_o his_o colleague_n 〈◊〉_d polybius_n observe_v observe_v cambden_n strabo_n lib._n 3._o gaul_n town_n near_o yarmouth_n the_o mart_n for_o those_o neighbour_a merchant_n abrabamus_fw-la whelochus_fw-la de_fw-la priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la write_v original_o by_o mr._n lambard_n lambard_n insert_v in_o leges_fw-la edvardi_fw-la and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n the_o 10_o to_o the_o 16._o matthew_n westm._fw-la anno_fw-la 1035._o â—…o_fw-la 409._o selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o 11._o coke_n 4._o inâ—…t_fw-la foe_fw-mi 142._o 142._o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la marinas_n sub_fw-la sine_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n 2._o 2._o cic._n ad_fw-la artic._n l._n 10._o ep._n 7._o bear_a in_o england_n but_o resident_a at_o genoa_n campanella_n histor._n hispan_n tempore_fw-la eliz._n regina_fw-la angl._n manil._n pro_fw-la oratat_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o mr._n serjeant_n calis_n must_v be_v so_o understand_v of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a and_o modern_a roman_a law_n reduce_v into_o one_o and_o they_o be_v not_o now_o two_o law_n one_o civil_a and_o the_o other_o imperial_a but_o only_o one_o that_o be_v the_o imperial_a vide_fw-la his_fw-la read_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o sewer_n sect._n 1._o foe_n 31._o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o 12_o ed._n 3._o the_o inquisition_n at_o quinborough_n 49_o e._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1375._o statute_n of_o enquiry_n translate_v by_o roughton_n selden_n tit_n of_o honour_n lib._n ult_n cap._n ult_n it_o be_v call_v imperium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cause_n it_o proceed_v froâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d authority_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o from_o any_o 〈◊〉_d inherent_a in_o the_o party_n leg._n 1._o §._o de_fw-fr const_n princâ—…_n coke_n lib._n 106_o foe_n 73._o 〈◊〉_d case_n del_fw-it marshalsea_n justin._n lib._n 43._o a_o theatre_n be_v common_a yet_o the_o place_n possess_v by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o justin._n lib._n 2._o ut_fw-la de_fw-la scythis_n loquor_fw-la trogus_n primum_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la mali_fw-la nescia_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la astutiae_fw-la inexperta_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la seneca_n naturalium_fw-la 3._o in_o fine_a ne_fw-fr insignare_fw-la quidem_fw-la aut_fw-la partire_fw-la limit_fw-la camp_n fas_fw-la erat_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr mari_n libero_fw-la cap_n 15._o 15._o cic._n offis_n 〈◊〉_d addendum_fw-la illud_fw-la quintiliani_n si_fw-mi haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la hominis_fw-la cessit_fw-la proprium_fw-la sit_fw-la habentis_fw-la profecto_fw-la quicquid_fw-la jure_fw-la possidetur_fw-la injuriâ—…_n aufertur_fw-la maâ—…_n erobius_fw-la saturn_n lib._n 3._o c._n 12._o leg._n 2._o §._o cum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la d._n ad_fw-la leg._n rhodani_n quo_fw-la non_fw-la fragm_n §._o quod_fw-la ait_fw-fr d._n incend_v leg._n quemadmodum_fw-la §._o item_n d._n ad_fw-la l._n aquilam_fw-la 12_o ed._n 3._o tit_n distress_n 170._o 11._o h._n 7._o 5._o reniger_n &_o fogassas_n plowden_n c._n 1._o to_o the_o 10._o coke_n 3_o inst._n sol_fw-la 83._o bald_a lib._n 3._o de_fw-la rerum_fw-la diversorum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n one_o may_v take_v arm_n to_o abate_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o his_o neighbour_n sed_fw-la ut_fw-la vim_o pati_fw-la posse_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o inferendam_fw-la jus_o tribuat_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la equitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la abhorret_fw-la but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v of_o force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n say_v the_o excellent_a grotius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o sest_z 27._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o hist._n of_o the_o word_n cap._n of_o duel_n so_o 550._o â—…4_n e._n 3._o tit_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 122._o inter_fw-la mortimer_n and_o th._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n xenoph._n 5._o de_fw-fr justit_fw-la cyri._fw-la aristotle_n 1_o polit._n huius_fw-la modi_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la capta_fw-la quam_fw-la recepta_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la per_fw-la d._n per_fw-la pomponius_n &_o l._n leg._n in_o bello_fw-la parag._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la servum_fw-la in_o pr._n de_fw-fr capt._n &_o post_n 2._o r._n 3._o s._n 2._o 7._o r._n 2._o trespass_n statham_n pl._n 54._o m._n 8._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n brownlow_n 2._o part_n weston_n c._n c._n consulatu_fw-la maris_fw-la c._n 283._o 287._o constit._fw-la gallicae_n lib._n 20._o tit_n 13._o art_n 24._o 7._o r._n 2._o trespass_n statham_n pl._n 54._o 54._o res_fw-la quae_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la perductae_fw-la nondum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la hostilâ—…us_fw-la occupatae_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la mutarunt_fw-la ex_fw-la gentium_fw-la jure_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 9_o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n marshe_n report_n report_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a property_n immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o captor_n upon_o the_o take_n but_o a_o conditional_a property_n to_o answer_v the_o original_a debt_n or_o damage_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o judicial_a adjudication_n the_o opportunity_n of_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o bring_v the_o prize_n into_o the_o country_n of_o another_o prince_n for_o as_o to_o private_a war_n their_o country_n be_v as_o a_o asyllum_fw-la per_fw-la leg_n libertas_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr leg._n jur._n buistrod_a 3._o part_n f._n 28._o cite_v in_o marsh_n case_n the_o get_n of_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n against_o a_o nation_n do_v not_o make_v a_o war_n between_o both_o state_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o enmity_n 22._o e._n 3._o f._n 23._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 2._o 7._o