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england_n great_a law_n time_n 2,905 5 3.2500 3 false
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A46362 The history of the Council of Trent is eight books : whereunto is prefixt a disourse containing historical reflexions on councils, and particularly on the conduct of the Council of Trent, proving that the Protestants are not oblig'd to submit thereto / written in French by Peter Jurieu ... ; and now done into English.; Abrégé de l'histoire du Concile de Trente. English Jurieu, Pierre, 1637-1713. 1684 (1684) Wing J1203; ESTC R12857 373,770 725

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his_o head_n but_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n only_o the_o electour_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n and_o the_o electourship_n transfer_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o maurice_n of_o saxony_n his_o cousin_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n be_v also_o make_v prisoner_n but_o by_o a_o base_a piece_n of_o treachery_n which_o sully_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n that_o poor_a prince_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o he_o have_v surrender_v himself_o upon_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o good_n but_o not_o a_o tittle_n of_o the_o promise_n give_v he_o be_v make_v good_a he_o leave_v the_o place_n whither_o he_o have_v retreat_v for_o safety_n come_v into_o saxony_n beg_v the_o emperor_n pardon_n and_o be_v the_o same_o day_n make_v prisoner_n so_o that_o charles_n remain_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o germany_n this_o great_a success_n give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o renew_v his_o alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n henry_n ii_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n george_n into_o france_n who_o treat_v with_o henry_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o diana_n his_o natural_a daughter_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o famous_a diana_n of_o poitiers_n for_o horatio_n farnese_n his_o nephew_n and_o press_v he_o hard_o to_o send_v his_o bishop_n to_o bologna_n charles_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o victory_n do_v not_o neglect_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v procure_v he_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o religious_a prince_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n mortify_v the_o protestant_n wherefore_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n by_o order_n from_o he_o attempt_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o this_o cause_v a_o very_a great_a sedition_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o establish_v the_o inquisition_n but_o they_o punish_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o seditious_a session_n 10_o during_o these_o accident_n the_o father_n who_o be_v assemble_v at_o bologna_n know_v not_o how_o to_o employ_v their_o time_n the_o number_n of_o prelate_n and_o divine_n be_v too_o small_a and_o they_o only_o hold_v congregation_n for_o formality_n sake_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v start_v there_o but_o nothing_o conclude_v about_o it_o the_o second_o of_o june_n bologna_n ten_o session_n the_o second_o at_o bologna_n be_v hold_v the_o ten_o session_n which_o be_v the_o second_o at_o bologna_n wherein_o all_o that_o be_v do_v be_v to_o prorogue_v it_o until_o the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o june_n pietro_n aloisio_n farnese_n duke_n of_o piacenza_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o man_n of_o a_o enormous_a life_n be_v by_o some_o gentleman_n assassinate_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o immediate_o after_o ferrante_n gonzaga_n governor_n of_o milan_n seize_v the_o city_n of_o piacenza_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n this_o accident_n put_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n into_o so_o great_a disorder_n that_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o council_n be_v lay_v aside_o so_o that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n draw_v nigh_o the_o cardinal_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr call_v together_o the_o prelate_n that_o be_v about_o he_o and_o order_v a_o prorogation_n of_o the_o next_o session_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o council_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o hold_v it_o council_n a_o diet_n at_o ausbourg_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n promise_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o emperor_n hold_v a_o diet_n at_o ausbourg_n have_v a_o great_a army_n lie_v round_o the_o town_n part_n of_o which_o he_o put_v into_o the_o place_n and_o now_o he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o get_v the_o catholic_n prelate_n to_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o solicit_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o write_v very_o earnest_o himself_o cardinal_n sfondrato_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o this_o diet_n at_o ausbourg_n press_v the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o admit_v of_o the_o translation_n ply_v he_o with_o vain_a hope_n of_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o heresy_n and_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o a_o child_n the_o emperor_n will_v not_o swallow_v that_o bait_n but_o persist_v and_o send_v madruccio_n cardinal_n of_o trent_n to_o rome_n to_o press_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o oblige_v the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o town_n to_o promise_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n upon_o large_a assurance_n which_o he_o give_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v all_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n the_o favour_n which_o maurice_n have_v fresh_o receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v invest_v he_o in_o the_o electorate_v whereof_o prince_n frederick_n have_v be_v dispossess_v the_o fear_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o promise_n wrought_v upon_o the_o protestant_n to_o make_v that_o false_a step_n which_o yet_o produce_v no_o bad_a effect_n for_o their_o party_n in_o the_o end_n only_o the_o electour_n frederic_n a_o prisoner_n strip_v of_o all_o can_v neither_o be_v move_v by_o prayer_n nor_o threat_n the_o cardinal_n of_o trent_n at_o rome_n use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o obtain_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n he_o move_v it_o in_o a_o full_a college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o prosecute_v the_o same_o in_o private_a conference_n but_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v and_o therefore_o he_o leave_v the_o negotiation_n to_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a this_o man_n follow_v it_o close_o and_o speak_v public_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o solemn_a consistory_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v call_v for_o confer_v a_o hat_n on_o the_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n who_o be_v then_o present_a the_o new_a create_a cardinal_n make_v a_o long_a discourse_n which_o be_v not_o favourable_a to_o the_o imperialist_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o formal_o oppose_v what_o don_n diego_n have_v say_v yet_o he_o do_v pretty_a well_o insinuate_v that_o the_o holy_a see_v might_n on_o this_o occasion_n expect_v from_o france_n all_o kind_n of_o assistance_n against_o the_o imperialist_n and_o in_o effect_n henry_n the_o ii_o in_o the_o sequel_n not_o only_o approve_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o council_n but_o hinder_v the_o pope_n from_o give_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o to_o that_o point_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v set_v they_o at_o variance_n the_o pope_n find_v himself_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o pretend_v that_o he_o will_v know_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prelate_n assemble_v at_o bologna_n he_o therefore_o write_v to_o they_o and_o receive_v their_o answer_n according_a as_o he_o have_v concert_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o council_n to_o return_v to_o trent_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o prelate_n which_o remain_v at_o trent_n shall_v first_o rejoin_v the_o body_n at_o bologna_n and_o that_o then_o they_o will_v consult_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o great_a number_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o lesser_a the_o pope_n signify_v this_o answer_n to_o don_n diego_n approve_v and_o ratify_v the_o same_o and_o he_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v just_a about_o to_o make_v a_o declaration_n against_o the_o assembly_n at_o bologna_n to_o declare_v it_o unlawful_a and_o to_o protest_v that_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v there_o shall_v be_v null_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n have_v he_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o cardinal_n di_fw-mi trani_n dean_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n so_o that_o for_o that_o time_n he_o think_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o inform_v the_o emperor_n of_o what_o have_v past_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o churchman_n of_o the_o diet_n at_o ausbourg_n give_v they_o good_a word_n but_o in_o the_o main_n refuse_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n and_o send_v they_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o father_n of_o bologna_n the_o emperor_n have_v learn_v the_o pope_n final_a resolution_n send_v to_o bologna_n francisco_n de_fw-fr vargas_n and_o martino_n velasco_n who_o appear_v before_o the_o father_n of_o bologna_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o january_n with_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n bear_v this_o superscription_n conventui_fw-la patrum_fw-la bononiae_fw-la this_o title_n offend_v the_o assembly_n and_o cardinal_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr interrupt_v de_fw-fr vargas_n tell_v he_o that_o though_o
the_o emperor_n and_o all_o his_o court._n at_o length_n in_o august_n follow_v the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o passau_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n be_v enlarge_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n grant_v to_o all_o the_o banish_a minister_n recall_v and_o the_o interim_n be_v abolish_v the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n book_n v._n julius_n iii_o the_o pope_n find_v himself_o ease_v of_o a_o burden_n that_o have_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o he_o by_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o council_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o briar_n they_o the_o pope_n have_v enough_o of_o council_n neither_o do_v the_o emperor_n care_v for_o they_o and_o not_o to_o run_v into_o such_o strait_n again_o nevertheless_o to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v concern_v at_o that_o rupture_n or_o rather_o to_o convince_v they_o what_o a_o useless_a thing_n a_o council_n be_v he_o himself_o undertake_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o end_n appoint_v a_o numerous_a congregation_n of_o cardinal_n but_o this_o as_o all_o the_o other_o design_n of_o reformation_n present_o vanish_v it_o produce_v nothing_o but_o a_o great_a many_o debate_n so_o that_o within_o a_o few_o month_n it_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o talk_n of_o reassemble_v the_o council_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n interrupt_v for_o almost_o ten_o year_n charles_n the_o v._o who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o council_n have_v not_o now_o the_o same_o interest_n to_o prompt_v he_o his_o main_a design_n be_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o family_n and_o he_o have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o render_v the_o empire_n hereditary_a as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o other_o dominion_n be_v he_o think_v to_o have_v accomplish_v his_o end_n by_o depress_v the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o indeed_o this_o emperor_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o ascendant_n over_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o of_o his_o family_n that_o he_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o any_o thing_n even_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o interest_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o consequence_n apparent_a emperor_n and_o he_o have_v prevail_v with_o he_o that_o the_o empire_n shall_v be_v share_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o son_n philip_n as_o the_o antonins_n have_v do_v heretofore_o marry_o queen_n of_o hungary_n their_o sister_n who_o be_v whole_o at_o charles_n his_o devotion_n for_o reason_n perhaps_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v name_v have_v persuade_v ferdinand_n to_o admit_v of_o that_o partnership_n but_o maximilian_n ferdinand_n son_n perceive_v that_o by_o that_o design_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v frustrate_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n defeat_v all_o the_o intrigue_n so_o that_o the_o prospect_n of_o charles_n be_v at_o a_o end_n with_o his_o hope_n the_o council_n be_v no_o more_o in_o his_o thought_n and_o julius_n care_v far_o less_o for_o it_o than_o he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o rupture_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o passau_n have_v quite_o exstinguish_v the_o pope_n hope_n of_o ever_o see_v the_o revolt_a german_n reduce_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n but_o to_o comfort_v himself_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o german_n he_o draw_v from_o a_o remote_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n i_o know_v not_o what_o a_o kind_n of_o subject_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o see_n pope_n sultacan_a who_o call_v himself_o patriarch_n of_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v betwixt_o euphrates_n and_o the_o indies_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o render_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v take_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n iu._n who_o whilst_o they_o be_v undermine_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n feed_v his_o vanity_n and_o underpropt_v his_o totter_a dignity_n by_o the_o vain_a homage_v of_o the_o greek_n who_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n come_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o by_o a_o counterfeit_a pomp_n of_o pretend_a armenian_n who_o desire_v instruction_n from_o he_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o comedy_n that_o take_v mighty_o at_o rome_n paul_n iii_o during_o his_o pontificate_n have_v also_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n receive_v the_o homage_v of_o one_o stephen_n who_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o patriarch_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o who_o come_v to_o rome_n attend_v by_o a_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n upon_o design_n of_o recognise_v the_o pope_n for_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o under_o julius_n a_o certain_a man_n name_v simon_n sultacan_a who_o call_v himself_o patriarch_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v betwixt_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o the_o indies_n come_v to_o demand_v the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o patriarchship_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o from_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o pope_n make_v he_o a_o bishop_n and_o then_o give_v he_o the_o patriarchal_a pall_n that_o happy_a accident_n be_v loud_o proclaim_v abroad_o and_o the_o great_a increase_n that_o the_o holy_a see_v receive_v by_o the_o submission_n of_o so_o many_o people_n who_o own_v its_o authority_n be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a triumph_n but_o to_o these_o apparition_n of_o grandeur_n there_o succeed_v somewhat_o more_o substantial_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n year_n 1553_o edward_n vi_o king_n of_o england_n die_v the_o six_o of_o july_n 1553._o his_o father_n henry_n viii_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n without_o any_o innovation_n in_o religion_n 1553._o edward_n king_n of_o england_n die_v his_o sister_n mary_n succeed_v to_o he_o and_o restore_v the_o catholic_n religion_n 1553._o and_o edward_n under_o the_o regence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v complete_v what_o his_o father_n begin_v and_o introduce_v a_o reformation_n into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o he_o live_v not_o long_a enough_o to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v that_o great_a work_n by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o have_v disinherit_v his_o two_o sister_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o former_a daughter_n of_o catharine_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v divorce_v and_o the_o second_o daughter_n of_o anne_n bullen_n who_o henry_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v behead_v he_o have_v appoint_v the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n his_o cousin_n and_o daughter_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o henry_n to_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n jane_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n but_o her_o reign_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n and_o cost_v she_o her_o life_n marry_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n both_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o by_o the_o will_n of_o her_o father_n who_o have_v appoint_v that_o if_o edward_n shall_v die_v without_o child_n mary_n shall_v succeed_v and_o that_o elizabeth_n shall_v succeed_v to_o mary_n marry_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n pretend_v at_o first_o that_o she_o will_v alter_v nothing_o in_o religion_n though_o she_o profess_v herself_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_n but_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v at_o rome_n that_o this_o queen_n may_v be_v useful_a in_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n to_o its_o ancient_a obedience_n and_o therefore_o julius_n present_o name_v cardinal_n pool_n for_o the_o legation_n of_o england_n but_o the_o cardinal_n dare_v not_o undertake_v the_o journey_n without_o great_a circumspection_n because_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o degrade_v of_o his_o honour_n and_o therefore_o he_o write_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o negotiate_v his_o return_n by_o giovanni_n francisco_n commendone_v and_o have_v receive_v a_o favourable_a answer_n he_o set_v out_o on_o his_o journey_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v call_v declare_v the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n viii_o with_o catharine_n of_o arragon_n the_o queen_n mother_n valid_a and_o by_o consequence_n pronounce_v the_o divorce_n unlawful_a and_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n be_v repeal_v and_o religion_n reinstate_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o when_o henry_n die_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n be_v a_o great_a step_n towards_o a_o accommodation_n with_o rome_n see_v the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n and_o catharine_n can_v not_o be_v declare_v lawful_a without_o admit_v the_o dispensation_n of_o julius_n ii_o who_o have_v dispense_v with_o henry_n to_o marry_v his_o brother_n widow_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n by_o that_o procedure_n own_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o consequence_n acknowledge_v he_o head_n of_o the_o
under_o both_o kind_n the_o three_o that_o priest_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o mary_n and_o the_o four_o that_o they_o may_v pay_v no_o more_o annat_n and_o that_o a_o national_a synod_n may_v be_v call_v in_o poland_n for_o adjust_v the_o difference_n about_o religion_n he_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o rage_n when_o the_o proposal_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n concur_v together_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n he_o order_v the_o ambassador_n to_o acquaint_v their_o master_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o celebrate_v a_o council_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o in_o a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n on_o his_o coronation-day_n be_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n a_o great_a many_o cardinal_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n be_v with_o he_o at_o table_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v acquaint_v prince_n with_o his_o design_n mere_o out_o of_o form_n and_o civility_n that_o he_o will_v make_v they_o 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action_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n look_v upon_o that_o perfidiousness_n with_o abhorrence_n there_o be_v only_o one_o thing_n that_o stick_v with_o henry_n ii_o and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v extreme_o old_a he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o that_o after_o he_o another_o will_v come_v who_o may_v take_v other_o measure_n and_o that_o so_o he_o will_v be_v leave_v alone_o in_o the_o mire_n into_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v plunge_v he_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n a_o man_n for_o expedient_n find_v out_o one_o present_o he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o must_v get_v the_o pope_n to_o create_v so_o many_o cardinal_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n that_o the_o king_n may_v always_o be_v sure_a of_o have_v in_o the_o holy_a see_v a_o man_n at_o his_o devotion_n this_o be_v a_o cross_n ill_o lay_v trap_n however_o henry_n be_v catch_v in_o it_o and_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v have_v he_o do_v but_o these_o negotiation_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v so_o secret_a but_o that_o the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o suspect_v that_o the_o work_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o be_v of_o the_o pope_n cut_v out_o for_o the_o legate_n that_o be_v send_v to_o he_o make_v but_o very_o small_a journey_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o maestricht_n he_o have_v order_n from_o caraffa_n to_o come_v into_o france_n to_o stop_v there_o and_o not_o to_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o be_v but_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o he_o he_o the_o pope_n break_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o undertake_v a_o war_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o the_o pope_n see_v his_o train_n pretty_a well_o lay_v seek_v for_o no_o more_o but_o a_o fair_a pretext_n to_o break_v with_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o present_o find_v in_o that_o ascanio_n colonna_n and_o marco_n antonio_n his_o son_n be_v protect_v at_o naples_n the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v both_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o give_v their_o forfeiture_n to_o his_o nephew_n montorio_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o pagliano_fw-it the_o colonna_n flee_v to_o naples_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o pope_n be_v mad_a with_o the_o emperor_n because_o his_o enemy_n have_v find_v refuge_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o speak_v of_o charles_n and_o ferdinand_n in_o very_o outrageous_a term_n in_o presence_n of_o their_o ambassador_n and_o friend_n in_o fine_a he_o resolve_v to_o make_v open_a war_n he_o secure_v all_o suspect_a person_n and_o shut_v up_o several_a cardinal_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n nay_o and_o year_n 1556_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o cast_v into_o prison_n garcillasso_n di_fw-fr vega_n king_n philip_n ambassador_n and_o postmaster_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o give_v protection_n to_o those_o that_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o naples_n and_o break_v open_v the_o emperor_n packet_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o be_v then_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n expostulate_v with_o he_o for_o these_o injury_n threaten_v that_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o so_o do_v his_o master_n will_v right_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o pope_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n that_o as_o he_o be_v not_o to_o give_v account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o any_o so_o as_o pope_n he_o may_v call_v all_o man_n to_o a_o account_n of_o they_o and_o that_o nothing_o can_v move_v he_o to_o fail_v in_o what_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n at_o length_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n find_v that_o fair_a mean_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o and_o that_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o pope_n territory_n think_v it_o his_o part_n to_o take_v the_o start_n and_o declare_v war_n first_o which_o he_o do_v the_o four_o of_o september_n 1556._o he_o seize_v almost_o that_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v call_v campania_n di_fw-mi roma_n keep_v it_o in_o name_n of_o the_o succeed_a pope_n and_o put_v rome_n itself_o into_o a_o fright_n the_o pope_n fall_v to_o fortify_v the_o city_n and_o force_v all_o even_a the_o monk_n to_o labour_n at_o the_o work_n there_o be_v a_o weak_a place_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n call_v flaminia_n where_o stand_v a_o stately_a church_n of_o our_o lady_n that_o hinder_v the_o fortification_n the_o pope_n be_v about_o to_o demolish_v it_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n send_v to_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o promise_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o have_v put_v rome_n in_o a_o fright_n draw_v off_o and_o do_v not_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n this_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o charles_n make_v a_o resignation_n of_o all_o his_o dignity_n and_o retreat_v to_o a_o solitary_a life_n have_v first_o make_v over_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n to_o his_o son_n v._n the_o resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o v._n and_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n people_z hereupon_o make_v reflection_n much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o they_o compare_v his_o haughtiness_n with_o the_o humility_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o height_n of_o honour_n and_o have_v live_v in_o so_o great_a glory_n have_v free_o renounce_v all_o the_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n paul_n have_v be_v first_o a_o bishop_n and_o have_v afterward_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastery_n of_o theatin_n come_v out_o again_o to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 80_o year_n