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more_o employment_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o mason_n carpenter_n tailor_n and_o man_n of_o all_o other_o middle_a and_o inferior_a calling_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o also_o follow_v that_o a_o foreign_a trade_n manage_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n will_v make_v a_o nation_n vast_o strong_a than_o natural_o it_o be_v because_o money_n and_o people_n do_v ordinary_o make_v national_a strength_n money_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o purchase_n of_o many_o provision_n for_o war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n as_o arm_n victual_n ammunition_n material_n for_o ship_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v get_v yet_o neither_o soldier_n nor_o seaman_n will_v now_o adventure_v themselves_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o cannon_n and_o musket_n without_o pay_n whereof_o the_o further_a consequence_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o nation_n which_o have_v the_o great_a treasure_n will_v final_o have_v the_o victory_n and_o probable_o with_o little_a or_o no_o fight_v for_o be_v enable_v by_o their_o treasure_n 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britannia_fw-la languens_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n of_o trade_n show_v that_o the_o present_a management_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o the_o late_a great_a fall_n of_o land-rent_n and_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o method_n it_o now_o stand_v in_o must_v proportionable_o decay_n england_n wherein_o be_v particular_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o east-india_n company_n as_o now_o manage_v have_v already_o near_o destroy_v our_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n as_o well_o as_o that_o with_o turkey_n and_o in_o short_a time_n must_v necessary_o beggar_v the_o nation_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o black_a bull_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1689._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v a_o truth_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n sad_a experience_n have_v too_o evident_o make_v out_o the_o proof_n 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english_a seem_v to_o have_v lose_v their_o understand_n they_o be_v as_o cunning_a in_o their_o private_a contract_n as_o ever_o and_o appear_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a in_o most_o part_n of_o literature_n i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o they_o know_v all_o the_o ancient_a language_n and_o history_n as_o well_o that_o our_o academic_n be_v as_o subtle_a in_o all_o the_o criticism_n of_o aristotle_n that_o they_o have_v travel_v as_o far_o into_o the_o most_o abstruse_a part_n of_o his_o logic_n physics_n and_o metaphysic_n and_o yet_o have_v we_o still_o grow_v poor_a and_o poor_a so_o have_v we_o excel_v in_o divers_a necessary_a part_n of_o learning_n we_o have_v have_v as_o able_a eloquent_a and_o eminent_a lawyer_n and_o clergyman_n as_o ever_o and_o as_o notable_a physician_n and_o the_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v grow_v more_o learned_a and_o therefore_o wise_a than_o before_o by_o the_o late_a vast_a increase_n of_o these_o rank_n of_o man_n the_o present_a disadvantage_n we_o be_v under_o be_v therefore_o common_o attribute_v to_o accident_n of_o divers_a kind_n as_o man_n present_a particular_a fancy_n dictate_v in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v content_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v without_o far_a enquiry_n whilst_o they_o have_v some_o prospect_n of_o gain_n in_o the_o employment_n they_o be_v several_o educate_v to_o some_o ascribe_v the_o fall_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o overgreat_a increase_n of_o corn_n by_o the_o plough_v up_o of_o park_n other_o to_o the_o modern_a parsimony_n in_o housekeep_n the_o lessen_v of_o gentleman_n retinue_n and_o leave_v off_o the_o old_a laudable_a custom_n of_o plentiful_a supper_n which_o they_o suppose_v occasion_n a_o less_o consumption_n of_o victual_n other_o attribute_v this_o and_o the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o the_o country_n to_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n to_o london_n and_o quarrel_n at_o the_o new_a building_n as_o the_o hire_n and_o receptacle_n which_o draw_v 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argue_v their_o riches_n and_o populacy_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o peculiar_a industry_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o such_o a_o eternal_a toil_n be_v not_o supportable_a by_o any_o other_o other_o to_o their_o small_a expense_n in_o diet_n and_o habit_n other_o to_o particular_a circumstance_n in_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o defection_n from_o spain_n to_o their_o register_n of_o title_n and_o contract_n and_o their_o cheap_a and_o easy_a decision_n of_o law-suit_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o secure_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n we_o have_v many_o who_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v or_o entitle_v to_o so_o much_o a_o year_n in_o land_n do_v consider_v trade_n as_o no_o otherwise_o necessary_a in_o a_o nation_n than_o to_o support_v young_a brother_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o thrust_v all_o public_a tax_n upon_o trade_n that_o they_o may_v ease_v the_o land_n other_o who_o pretend_v to_o
inquire_v into_o it_o hear_v the_o custom_n be_v much_o rise_v of_o late_a year_n and_o then_o rest_v satisfy_v that_o we_o have_v a_o mighty_a trade_n than_o ever_o we_o have_v also_o some_o merchant_n and_o shopkeeper_n who_o get_v estate_n and_o buy_v land_n on_o a_o sudden_a which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o good_a trade_n we_o find_v their_o mighty_a and_o numerous_a shop_n and_o warehouse_n full_a of_o good_n and_o do_v not_o hear_v they_o complain_v of_o trade_n or_o that_o land_n be_v bring_v to_o 14_o or_o 16_o year_n purchase_n or_o that_o they_o buy_v at_o a_o much_o abate_v yearly_a value_n some_o indeed_o just_o apprehend_v a_o disease_n in_o our_o trade_n by_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o home_n manufacture_n and_o a_o excess_n of_o foreign_a importation_n have_v judicious_o express_v themselves_o in_o it_o these_o nation_n whilst_o in_o embryo_n have_v be_v ralleur_v by_o our_o modern_a droll_n in_o their_o new_a manufacture_n of_o play_n there_o be_v other_o who_o with_o more_o design_n and_o gravity_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o improvement_n of_o trade_n be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a tendency_n because_o they_o threaten_v part_n of_o the_o present_a jurisdiction_n of_o our_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o many_o office_n by_o some_o requisite_a toleration_n of_o conscience_n and_o other_o mitigation_n relate_v to_o trade_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o same_o objector_n proceed_v to_o argue_v the_o improvement_n of_o trade_n to_o be_v of_o as_o bad_a consequence_n to_o the_o state_n by_o fill_v the_o nation_n with_o trading-religious_a dissenter_n or_o by_o a_o necessary_a moderate_n of_o the_o present_a custom_n rate_n they_o also_o insinuate_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v for_o such_o a_o perfection_n of_o trade_n under_o a_o monarchical_a government_n but_o to_o dispose_v of_o ourselves_o otherwise_o as_o we_o can_v we_o have_v other_o that_o say_v trade_n be_v a_o mysterious_a thing_n and_o not_o intelligible_a in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o without_o a_o long_a apprenticeship_n and_o therefore_o whole_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o merchant_n and_o private_a trader_n other_o that_o it_o be_v mechanical_a and_o not_o gentleman_n like_v but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o these_o be_v all_o mistake_a opinion_n if_o trade_n alone_o have_v produce_v the_o aforementioned_a effect_n in_o england_n france_n and_o holland_n if_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o rent_n absolute_o depend_v upon_o it_o if_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v make_v valuable_a by_o trade_n only_o and_o be_v not_o valuable_a or_o safe_a without_o it_o if_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v make_v strong_a or_o weak_a by_o the_o mere_a different_a operation_n of_o trade_n if_o the_o tax_v or_o burden_v of_o trade_n must_v reduce_v all_o land-revenue_n if_o the_o ease_n of_o trade_n either_o in_o the_o particular_a custom-rate_n or_o otherwise_o will_v make_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o custom_n great_a or_o else_o much_o enhance_v all_o other_o public_a as_o well_o as_o private_a revenue_n if_o a_o mighty_a trade_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o monarchical_a government_n where_o there_o be_v property_n and_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a and_o officious_a scandal_n to_o this_o form_n of_o government_n to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a if_o england_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v natural_o most_o capable_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n but_o yet_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v consumptive_a if_o the_o late_a policy_n of_o our_o neighbour-nation_n have_v render_v our_o old_a establish_a method_n of_o trade_n insufficient_a if_o we_o have_v divers_a late_o innovate_v obstruction_n in_o our_o trade_n if_o this_o have_v cause_v a_o overbalance_n of_o foreign_a importation_n if_o our_o national_a industry_n have_v be_v employ_v to_o enrich_v foreigner_n if_o our_o own_o treasure_n have_v be_v exhaust_v by_o our_o own_o trade_n and_o will_v soon_o be_v sweep_v away_o in_o the_o present_a course_n of_o it_o nay_o even_o notwithstanding_o our_o late_a prohibition_n of_o french_a good_n if_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o enlarge_n and_o better_n of_o our_o trade_n arise_v from_o private_a interest_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o public_a or_o from_o passion_n or_o humour_n and_o if_o this_o be_v intelligible_a to_o every_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o inquire_v into_o it_o then_o certain_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o it_o do_v much_o import_n all_o english_a gentleman_n owner_n of_o land_n and_o other_o who_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v sharer_n in_o the_o national_a interest_n to_o examine_v the_o past_a and_o present_a state_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o legal_a regulation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o private_a interest_n destructive_a to_o our_o trade_n ought_v to_o be_v relax_v and_o give_v up_o for_o the_o future_a private_a interest_n be_v that_o many_o head_a monster_n i_o be_o chief_o to_o encounter_v with_o in_o which_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n shall_v take_v himself_o to_o be_v concern_v i_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o consider_v whether_o his_o own_o condition_n will_v not_o be_v more_o true_o honourable_a and_o safe_a under_o more_o open_a method_n of_o trade_n i_o shall_v pray_v he_o to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o mere_a private_a interest_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o must_v confess_v it_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o lead_v man_n into_o cheat_n theft_n and_o all_o those_o other_o base_a mercyless_a and_o execrable_a villainy_n which_o render_v the_o actor_n criminous_a and_o odious_a by_o the_o suffering_n and_o injury_n they_o bring_v upon_o other_o then_o if_o any_o man_n particular_a way_n of_o gain_n be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o trade_n as_o to_o occasion_v the_o continual_a beggary_n of_o thousand_o of_o his_o countryman_n be_v not_o this_o more_o than_o equal_o mischievous_a to_o so_o many_o thousand_o theft_n but_o what_o if_o this_o beggary_n must_v unavoidable_o cause_v many_o thousand_o actual_a theft_n nay_o murder_n and_o enormity_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o as_o it_o grow_v more_o universal_a must_v bring_v the_o nation_n into_o a_o impotent_a and_o indefenseable_a weakness_n have_v we_o any_o among_o we_o that_o will_v be_v yet_o tenacious_a of_o such_o way_n of_o gain_n will_v they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o any_o law_n in_o force_n it_o be_v pity_n they_o be_v not_o so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o in_o old_a rome_n there_o be_v no_o direct_a law_n against_o parricide_n but_o that_o they_o may_v no_o long_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o this_o umbrage_n it_o be_v high_o necessary_a that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o control_v they_o and_o to_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n in_o our_o trade_n that_o trade_n be_v of_o this_o national_a importance_n and_o influence_n and_o that_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a have_v be_v and_o continue_v under_o these_o disadvantage_n will_n i_o think_v sufficient_o appear_v to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n of_o which_o have_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o taste_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o what_o i_o have_v undertake_v and_o shall_v begin_v with_o some_o preliminary_n of_o which_o part_n be_v self-evident_a and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o be_v not_o able_a to_o say_v all_o at_o once_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o follow_a section_n sect_n i._o trade_n national_a or_o private_n home_n or_o foreign_a treasure_n import_v by_o trade_n thence_o land-rent_n popular_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n depend_v upon_o trade_n people_n and_o treasure_n make_v national_a strength_n particular_a advantage_n in_o treasure_n the_o difference_n between_o ancient_n and_o modern_a war_n navigation_n support_v by_o trade_n this_o necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o a_o island_n and_o therein_o the_o far_a scope_n of_o the_o whole_a trade_n be_v either_o national_a or_o private_n the_o national_a trade_n do_v influence_n the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o only_o concern_v of_o merchant_n private_a trade_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o particular_a wealth_n of_o the_o trader_n and_o do_v so_o far_o differ_v in_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o it_o from_o the_o national_a that_o a_o private_a trade_n may_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o private_a trader_n but_o of_o hurtful_a nay_o of_o very_o ruinous_a consequence_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o will_v appear_v i_o shall_v speak_v of_o national_a trade_n which_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o home_o trade_n and_o foreign_a trade_n the_o home_n trade_n in_o every_o nation_n have_v dependence_n on_o the_o foreign_a trade_n if_o a_o nation_n have_v no_o gold_n or_o silver-mine_n within_o its_o own_o territory_n there_o be_v no_o practicable_a way_n of_o bring_v treasure_n into_o
diminish_v from_o that_o due_a respect_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o man_n of_o place_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v high_o necessary_a for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o body-politick_a and_o the_o body-natural_a so_o be_v the_o clergy_n for_o the_o information_n of_o man_n conscience_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o nation_n convenient_a number_n of_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o these_o purpose_n but_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v employment_n and_o intend_v for_o private_a gain_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o add_v no_o treasure_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o only_o enable_v the_o person_n so_o employ_v to_o share_v and_o heap_v up_o the_o treasure_n already_o import_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o way_n of_o live_v by_o mere_a literature_n and_o the_o pen_n and_o some_o inferior_a inland_n employment_n mention_v before_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o nation_n run_v into_o overmuch_o shop-keeping_a or_o if_o too_o many_o of_o the_o people_n withdraw_a themselves_o from_o manufacture_n and_o the_o beneficial_a part_n of_o trade_n shall_v throng_v themselves_o into_o the_o clergy_n law_n physic_n literature_n and_o such_o other_o profession_n as_o bring_v no_o increase_n of_o national_a riches_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o these_o employment_n and_o profession_n be_v narrow_a and_o can_v support_v but_o a_o few_o family_n in_o a_o nation_n with_o convenience_n so_o that_o it_o may_v endanger_v depopulation_n and_o by_o their_o number_n will_v prejudice_v one_o another_o whereas_o manufacture_n and_o a_o great_a foreign_a trade_n will_v admit_v of_o and_o oblige_v a_o increase_n of_o people_n even_o to_o infinity_n and_o the_o more_o the_o manufacturer_n increase_v they_o will_v the_o more_o enrich_v one_o another_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n it_o may_v then_o be_v proper_a to_o inquire_v how_o the_o manufacture_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v increase_v and_o improve_v this_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o enlarge_a former_a manufacture_n or_o by_o introduce_v new_a one_o new_a manufacture_n must_v be_v first_o teach_v and_o then_o encourage_v and_o if_o make_v of_o foreign_a material_n the_o material_n must_v be_v import_v after_o which_o as_o the_o people_n find_v the_o sweet_a of_o their_o labour_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o they_o will_v throng_v into_o the_o employment_n they_o that_o want_v bread_n clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_a comfort_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o obtain_v they_o honest_o thus_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o a_o wise_a and_o victorious_a prince_n invite_v over_o the_o fleming_n to_o teach_v his_o subject_n the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o thus_o have_v the_o french_a policy_n invite_v over_o the_o most_o exquisite_a manufacturer_n into_o france_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n these_o with_o their_o scholar_n be_v first_o employ_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n but_o the_o manufacture_n soon_o afterward_o diffuse_v into_o the_o gross_a body_n of_o the_o people_n without_o these_o primary_n encouragement_n and_o superintendence_n of_o the_o government_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o nourish_v up_o any_o new_a manufacture_n or_o to_o enlarge_v any_o old_a one_o at_o least_o sudden_o to_o any_o great_a degree_n among_o the_o exportation_n the_o fishing-trade_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v since_o nation_n according_a to_o modern_a calculation_n the_o mere_a fishing-trade_n for_o herring_n and_o cod_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n employ_v above_o 8000_o dutch_a ship_n or_o vessel_n 200000_o of_o their_o seaman_n and_o fisher_n and_o the_o herring_n and_o cod_n sell_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o foreign_a country_n do_v bring_v a_o annual_a profit_n of_o about_o 5000000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la sterling_n to_o that_o nation_n beside_o which_o it_o be_v account_v that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 25000_o people_n more_o employ_v and_o maintain_v at_o home_o about_o this_o particular_a navigation_n make_v of_o fishing-net_n and_o the_o cure_n order_v and_o prepare_v of_o the_o fish_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o island_n newfoundland_n and_o green-land_n fishing_n of_o very_o great_a advantage_n but_o the_o ordinary_a exportation_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o annual_a increase_n have_v be_v account_v most_o dangerous_a and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o unprofitable_a because_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o dearth_n which_o beside_o the_o hardship_n of_o it_o will_v give_v opportunity_n to_o foreigner_n of_o draw_v away_o vast_a treasure_n in_o a_o trice_n but_o if_o a_o nation_n do_v store_n up_o corn_n in_o cheap_a year_n the_o people_n will_v be_v secure_a against_o a_o dearth_n and_o yet_o when_o corn_n be_v excessive_a dear_a in_o neighbour-nation_n may_v then_o take_v their_o time_n to_o furnish_v they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v make_v much_o great_a advantage_n than_o by_o ordinary_a exportation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v the_o modern_a policy_n of_o some_o wise_a nation_n in_o trade_n contrive_v and_o erect_v public_a storehouse_n or_o conservatory_n for_o corn._n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o excellent_a observation_n upon_o trade_n present_v to_o king_n james_n amsterdam_n be_v never_o without_o 700000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n a_o dearth_n in_o england_n france_n italy_n or_o portugal_n be_v true_o observe_v to_o enrich_v holland_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o for_o example_n the_o last_o dearth_n six_o year_n past_a the_o hamburgher_n embdener_n and_o hollander_n out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n furnish_v this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o southampton_n excester_n and_o bristol_n only_o in_o a_o year_n and_o half_a carried_z away_o near_o 200000_o l._n then_o what_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n do_v they_o transport_v from_o round_a about_o the_o kingdom_n from_o every_o port-town_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n it_o can_v be_v esteem_v less_o than_o two_o million_o to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o people_n discredit_n to_o the_o merchant_n dishonour_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v then_o a_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n happen_v once_o in_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n the_o annual_a labour_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o exported_a corn_n be_v lose_v it_o be_v also_o a_o bulky_a commodity_n and_o make_v but_o a_o small_a yearly_a return_n and_o the_o foreign_a price_n and_o vent_v of_o it_o be_v very_o casual_a and_o incertain_a for_o which_o reason_n of_o latter_a year_n the_o ordinary_a export_v of_o corn_n be_v use_v only_o by_o some_o poor_a nation_n who_o have_v little_a other_o trade_n it_o be_v say_v the_o french_a king_n have_v order_v public_a store_n and_o conservatory_n of_o corn._n sect_n iv._o of_o foreign_a trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n the_o nature_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o mere_a carriage_n and_o mere_a importation_n the_o necessity_n of_o a_o home_n storehouse_n the_o ordinary_a export_v of_o money_n or_o bullion_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n how_o to_o be_v avoid_v the_o fishing-trade_n and_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n be_v the_o nursery_n and_o support_v of_o seaman_n and_o sea-town_n the_o condition_n of_o we_o the_o national_a advantage_n of_o england_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n yet_o have_v the_o least_o share_n since_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n will_v cause_v a_o great_a navigation_n and_o also_o bring_v in_o very_o much_o treasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o exportation_n must_v render_v a_o nation_n the_o miracle_n of_o riches_n and_o power_n i_o shall_v next_o consider_v what_o this_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n real_o consist_v in_o and_o by_o what_o method_n it_o may_v be_v drive_v most_o advantageous_o to_o a_o nation_n a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n may_v be_v most_o proper_o so_o call_v when_o a_o merchant_n of_o one_o nation_n buy_v good_n in_o another_o the_o property_n become_v he_o and_o he_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o three_o foreign_a market_n on_o his_o own_o account_n thus_o the_o dutch_a buy_v up_o export_n and_o sell_v the_o french_a manufacture_n and_o commodity_n but_o if_o a_o dutchman_n carry_v french_a good_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o a_o foreign_a market_n on_o a_o french_a man_n account_n take_v a_o certain_a rate_n for_o the_o hire_n of_o his_o ship_n this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n but_o be_v mere_a carriage_n which_o sort_n of_o employment_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v least_o reputable_a may_v increase_v the_o national_a treasure_n as_o the_o navigation_n use_v in_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o may_v employ_v many_o seaman_n a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n do_v also_o differ_v from_o mere_a importation_n which_o be_v when_o the_o merchant_n do_v
import_n consumptive_a commodity_n which_o be_v spend_v at_o home_o in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o importation_n be_v excessive_a it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v the_o disease_n of_o trade_n since_o it_o must_v cause_v a_o exportation_n of_o the_o national_a stock_n of_o treasure_n and_o thereby_o may_v soon_o ruin_v a_o nation_n as_o will_v be_v show_v but_o so_o can_v a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n true_o so_o call_v because_o the_o good_n buy_v being_n sell_v or_o barter_v off_o at_o other_o foreign_a port_n must_v be_v ultimate_o convert_v into_o more_o and_o more_o money_n and_o thereby_o increase_v the_o home_n treasure_n this_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n do_v not_o whole_o consist_v in_o the_o carriage_n of_o a_o commodity_n from_o one_o port_n direct_o to_o another_o nor_o can_v be_v so_o drive_v to_o any_o great_a or_o ordinary_a advantage_n for_o the_o merchant_n thus_o employ_v must_v either_o trade_n little_a or_o else_o must_v glut_v the_o port_n they_o go_v to_o with_o a_o overgreat_a quantity_n of_o good_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o full_a improvement_n of_o a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n it_o be_v general_o necessary_a that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v first_o unlade_v at_o home_n which_o will_v inevitable_o render_v a_o nation_n so_o trading_n a_o complete_a and_o mighty_a storehouse_n of_o all_o foreign_a manufacture_n and_o commodity_n and_o then_o from_o this_o infinite_a miscellany_n of_o good_n as_o the_o merchant_n observe_v their_o time_n for_o a_o market_n and_o the_o port_n they_o go_v to_o they_o may_v fraught_v their_o ship_n with_o such_o sortible_a commodity_n and_o cargo_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o vendible_a to_o advantage_n thus_o be_v the_o dutch_a province_n become_v the_o mighty_a storehouse_n of_o the_o world_n 210.232_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o world_n do_v grow_v and_o increase_v in_o other_o country_n but_o there_o be_v the_o store_n and_o thence_o do_v their_o merchant_n furnish_v themselves_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o voyage_n thus_o they_o transport_v the_o merchandize_n of_o france_n spain_n portugal_n italy_n turkey_n the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n country_n of_o pomerland_n sprusland_n muscovy_n poland_n denmark_n norway_n liefland_n swedeland_n germany_n and_o the_o merchandize_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v kingdom_n they_o transport_v into_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a nation_n as_o sir_n walter_n raileigh_n long_o since_o note_v nor_o be_v a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n practicable_a or_o can_v be_v improve_v to_o any_o considerable_a or_o valuable_a degree_n unless_o the_o nation_n be_v make_v a_o universal_a storehouse_n in_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n there_o must_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o original_a exportation_n because_o the_o merchant_n can_v purchase_v foreign_a good_n in_o a_o foreign_a port_n for_o nothing_o and_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v hardly_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o in_o this_o way_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o a_o nation_n to_o export_v manufacture_n or_o other_o home_n commodity_n or_o money_n or_o bullion_n but_o of_o late_a year_n many_o of_o our_o merchant_n very_o much_o contend_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o export_v money_n or_o bullion_n as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n encourage_v and_o have_v get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o legitimate_a the_o export_n of_o bullion_n contrary_a to_o many_o other_o former_a statute_n and_o now_o bullion_n and_o money_n also_o be_v become_v our_o usual_a exportable_a commodity_n but_o i_o shall_v oppose_v the_o ordinary_a export_v of_o money_n or_o bullion_n in_o trade_n especial_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o trade_n now_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n follow_v first_o i_o shall_v admit_v that_o the_o export_n of_o treasure_n in_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n may_v increase_v treasure_n provide_v that_o the_o merchant_n make_v wise_a bargain_n and_o his_o ship_n return_v safe_a neither_o of_o which_o be_v altogether_o certain_a but_o suppose_v the_o merchant_n be_v both_o so_o wise_a and_o fortunate_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o in_o this_o way_n of_o trade_n the_o merchant_n can_v bring_v more_o new_a treasure_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o the_o merchant_n by_o his_o judicious_a and_o prosperous_a deal_n and_o voyage_n can_v add_v to_o the_o original_a sum_n he_o carry_v out_o but_o have_v the_o merchant_n take_v off_o and_o export_v to_o the_o same_o value_n in_o home_n manufacture_n or_o commodity_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o the_o very_o vend_v or_o barter_v of_o that_o manufacture_n or_o commodity_n will_v have_v be_v a_o far_a gain_n to_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o manufacture_n or_o commodity_n export_v since_o the_o manufacture_n or_o home_n commodity_n sell_v will_v final_o resolve_v into_o treasure_n nay_o though_o the_o merchant_n gain_v but_o little_a or_o nothing_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o the_o nation_n must_v be_v a_o gainer_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o manufacture_n or_o other_o commodity_n export_v as_o suppose_v a_o dutch_a or_o english_a ship_n go_v with_o exported_a treasure_n to_o france_n where_o the_o merchant_n buy_v french_a wine_n for_o 1000_o l._n which_o afterward_o he_o carry_v into_o the_o sound_n and_o there_o sell_v it_o for_o 1300_o l._n the_o merchant_n have_v bring_v but_o 300_o l._n new_a treasure_n or_o credit_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o have_v the_o merchant_n export_v herring_n or_o home_o manufacture_n and_o by_o sale_n or_o barter_n of_o his_o fish_n or_o manufacture_n have_v purchase_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o wine_n which_o afterward_o he_o sell_v for_o 1300_o l._n the_o nation_n must_v present_o have_v a_o new_a addition_n of_o treasure_n or_o credit_n for_o the_o whole_a 1300_o l._n in_o which_o last_o case_n the_o nation_n get_v a_o new_a 1000_o l._n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o fisher_n or_o manufacturer_n beside_o the_o 300_o l._n get_v by_o the_o merchant_n if_o the_o merchant_n have_v get_v nothing_o yet_o the_o nation_n have_v gain_v 1000_o l._n second_o in_o this_o last_o case_n great_a number_n of_o manufacturer_n fisher_n etc._n etc._n be_v keep_v and_o well_o maintain_v at_o home_o whereas_o the_o ordinary_a exportation_n of_o money_n must_v make_v they_o idle_a and_o useless_a whereof_o the_o further_a consequence_n be_v that_o the_o ordinary_a exportation_n of_o money_n must_v inevitable_o depopulate_v a_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o great_a extent_n of_o territory_n so_o must_v the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o mischief_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n do_v also_o open_a a_o way_n for_o the_o export_n of_o coin_v treasure_n without_o any_o hazard_n of_o seizure_n by_o melt_v down_o the_o most_o valuable_a coin_n into_o bullion_n but_o i_o expect_v to_o be_v tell_v that_o hamburgh_n and_o holland_n etc._n etc._n do_v allow_v of_o and_o use_v the_o exportation_n of_o treasure_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parallel_n between_o such_o country_n as_o these_o and_o england_n for_o these_o be_v little_a territory_n much_o consist_v of_o merchant_n their_o agent_n factor_n and_o dependent_n who_o live_v by_o mere_a merchandise_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o people_n so_o great_a and_o fertile_a a_o nation_n as_o england_n may_v be_v support_v with_o much_o few_o and_o lesser_a manufacture_n and_o home_n employment_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o export_n of_o treasure_n must_v be_v less_o dangerous_a and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o more_o necessary_a there_o because_o by_o the_o fewness_n of_o people_n and_o consequential_a restraint_n of_o manufacture_n their_o merchant_n may_v be_v confine_v in_o the_o bulk_n and_o variety_n of_o home_n commodity_n to_o export_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v so_o store_v with_o home_n commodity_n as_o to_o answer_v all_o foreign_a port_n and_o market_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o export_v treasure_n in_o every_o trade_n nation_n this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v true_a in_o some_o degree_n but_o this_o be_v another_o question_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o remain_v that_o it_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o a_o nation_n to_o export_v home_o commodity_n where_o it_o may_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o money_n or_o bullion_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v from_o it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o question_n how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a in_o a_o nation_n to_o export_v money_n in_o trade_n it_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a improvement_n of_o the_o national_a trade_n for_o as_o a_o nation_n have_v a_o more_o universal_a manufacture_n and_o
fishery_n more_o drink_n fruit_n curiosity_n and_o delicacy_n of_o its_o own_o its_o merchant_n will_v be_v more_o and_o more_o enable_v to_o freight_v themselves_o outward_o with_o home_o commodity_n these_o mighty_a store_n of_o home_n commodity_n can_v only_o be_v have_v in_o great_a fertile_a and_o populous_a nation_n but_o suppose_v a_o nation_n be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v so_o full_o store_v with_o home_n commodity_n as_o to_o answer_v all_o foreign_a market_n yet_o its_o merchant_n first_o export_v home_o commodity_n to_o port_n where_o they_o be_v vendible_a may_v by_o a_o barter_n sale_n or_o exchange_n of_o these_o and_o a_o eternal_a succession_n of_o voyage_n and_o contract_n make_v the_o nation_n where_o they_o live_v a_o storehouse_n to_o perfection_n and_o will_v then_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o all_o merchandize_n on_o the_o earth_n to_o export_v and_o therefore_o may_v ordinary_o and_o beneficial_o trade_n to_o any_o foreign_a port_n without_o export_v treasure_n and_o if_o they_o may_v they_o will_v because_o else_o they_o will_v loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o market_n for_o the_o good_n they_o may_v export_v thus_o even_o the_o dutch_a original_o export_v herring_n cod_n earthen_a ware_n woollen_a cloth_n linen_n and_o of_o late_a silk_n and_o other_o home_n commodity_n and_o have_v by_o the_o barter_n or_o sale_n of_o these_o complete_v their_o home_n storehouse_n can_v ordinary_o buy_v at_o foreign_a market_n without_o export_v treasure_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o dutch_a enable_v to_o trade_n as_o they_o do_v to_o swedeland_n liefeland_n and_o norway_n where_o by_o sell_v or_o barter_v of_o their_o own_o and_o foreign_a commodity_n they_o provide_v themselves_o with_o the_o material_n of_o pitch_n tar_n hemp_n and_o flax_n necessary_a for_o navigation_n and_o with_o timber_n and_o other_o commodity_n for_o their_o use_n at_o home_n and_o trade_n abroad_o whilst_o the_o same_o commodity_n cost_v the_o english_a some_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la since_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o cloth-trade_n into_o those_o port_n which_o kind_n of_o trade_n be_v doubtless_o advantageous_a to_o some_o merchant_n else_o they_o will_v not_o continue_v it_o but_o do_v help_v to_o drain_v the_o nation_n of_o its_o treasure_n i_o do_v not_o say_v they_o dutch_n never_o export_v treasure_n but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o foreign_a storehouse_n they_o be_v under_o no_o such_o ordinary_a necessity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o in_o fact_n export_v little_a or_o none_o to_o many_o other_o country_n where_o the_o english_a trade_n with_o much_o whereof_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o i_o shall_v conclude_v that_o where_o the_o home_n and_o foreign_a trade_n of_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n be_v due_o regulate_v and_o sufficient_o improve_v there_o will_v be_v little_a necessity_n to_o export_v treasure_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o export_n of_o treasure_n in_o a_o nation_n have_v ill_a method_n of_o trade_n must_v be_v yet_o more_o dangerous_a because_o it_o facilitate_v mere_a importation_n and_o in_o england_n be_v chief_o serviceable_a to_o it_o as_o will_v appear_v if_o a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n be_v improve_v to_o any_o great_a degree_n it_o must_v necessary_o very_o much_o increase_v the_o national_a treasure_n and_o number_n of_o people_n especial_o seaman_n if_o 20000_o trading_n vessel_n add_v 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n to_o the_o national_a stock_n yearly_a the_o yearly_a national_a gain_n must_v amount_v to_o 6000000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o any_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n as_o the_o navigation_n or_o gain_n be_v great_a or_o less_o of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a example_n in_o the_o dutch_a who_o in_o about_o ninety_o year_n time_n have_v arrive_v to_o a_o wonderful_a wealth_n and_o strength_n by_o it_o though_o they_o have_v be_v always_o force_v to_o buy_v much_o of_o their_o victual_n and_o material_n of_o clothing_n all_o their_o material_n of_o ship_n and_o many_o other_o chargeable_a necessary_n from_o foreigner_n which_o must_v be_v a_o prodigious_a annual_a expense_n a_o fishing-trade_n be_v one_o great_a and_o certain_a nursery_n of_o seaman_n and_o bring_v wealth_n and_o comfort_n to_o sea-town_n but_o a_o flourish_a trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n will_v make_v better_a and_o more_o seaman_n enrich_v sea-town_n more_o and_o will_v employ_v very_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n at_o land_n in_o building_n manufacture_v repair_v and_o other_o order_n of_o the_o ship_n tackle_n and_o good_n import_v and_o export_v beside_o the_o merchant_n and_o their_o more_o immediate_a dependent_n thus_o do_v we_o see_v the_o town_n upon_o our_o opposite_a shore_n abound_v in_o riches_n and_o people_n whilst_o our_o own_o sea-town_n languish_v more_o and_o more_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o for_o the_o utmost_a advance_v of_o this_o trade_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v very_o much_o ship_n in_o a_o nation_n multitude_n of_o seaman_n great_a stock_n continual_o employ_v in_o merchandise_n great_a number_n of_o merchant_n and_o last_o safe_a port_n and_o harbour_n i_o shall_v end_v this_o with_o some_o retrospect_n to_o the_o last_o section_n by_o observe_v that_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v natural_o so_o adapt_v for_o a_o mighty_a trade_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o england_n first_o because_o it_o have_v more_o excellent_a native_a commodity_n than_o any_o one_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n as_o copper_n lead_v iron_n tin_n allome_n copperas_n saffron_n fall_v the_o mighty_a commodity_n of_o wool_n corn_n convertible_a into_o beer_n and_o transportable_a beside_o near_o 100_o other_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o near_a 1000_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a of_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o its_o own_o store_n may_v support_v almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n both_o for_o manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o trade_n abroad_o especial_o as_o the_o island_n may_v be_v improve_v that_o it_o have_v more_o and_o safe_a port_n and_o harbour_n than_o almost_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o europe_n put_v together_o that_o it_o be_v better_a situate_v for_o the_o northern_a eastern_a southern_a and_o western_a trade_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o the_o herring_n and_o cod_n with_o which_o the_o dutch_a drive_v so_o mighty_a a_o trade_n be_v catch_v in_o our_o english_a sea_n upon_o our_o own_o coast_n and_o shore_n and_o may_v be_v manage_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o advantage_n by_o the_o english_a than_o by_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o our_o people_n be_v strong_a and_o able_a for_o work_n at_o home_n generous_a and_o adventurous_a abroad_o and_o such_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n have_v most_o covet_v to_o commerce_n with_o and_o natural_o as_o ingenious_a industrious_a and_o willing_a to_o labour_v as_o any_o part_n of_o mankind_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v have_v a_o reasonable_a fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o have_v be_v evidence_v by_o many_o former_a undeniable_a experience_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o advantage_n england_n have_v have_v very_o few_o considerable_a manufacture_n some_o of_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n decay_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o considerable_a remain_a trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n or_o fishing-trade_n of_o which_o there_o be_v doubtless_o some_o reason_n and_o cause_n very_o fit_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o regulate_v since_o the_o wealth_n strength_n happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o england_n immediate_o depend_v upon_o it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o three_o next_o ensue_v section_n give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o particular_a obstruction_n in_o our_o trade_n as_o have_v fall_v under_o my_o notice_n sect_n v._o that_o our_o home_n and_o foreign_a market_n be_v encumber_v and_o prejudice_v by_o extraordinary_a and_o unequal_a charge_n and_o clog_v in_o our_o merchandise_n above_o what_o be_v in_o our_o neighbour-nation_n viz._n in_o the_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o ship_n victual_n seaman_n wage_n custom_n interest-money_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o consequence_n in_o our_o manufacture_n and_o foreign_a trade_n more_o particular_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n our_o exportation_n now_o confine_v to_o our_o importation_n and_o import_v treasure_n how_o to_o be_v enlarge_v our_o casual_a dependence_n on_o the_o trade_n of_o spain_n suppose_v this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n have_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a ground_n of_o trade_n viz._n all_o sort_n of_o home_n and_o foreign_a material_n of_o manufacture_n sufficient_a number_n of_o people_n and_o those_o instruct_v in_o manufacture_n suppose_v they_o never_o so_o industrious_a that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o ship_n seaman_n or_o stock_n of_o money_n port_n or_o plenty_n at_o home_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o
vent_n of_o manufacture_n our_o manufacturer_n liable_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o our_o merchant_n and_o by_o engrosser_n a_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o restitution_n of_o half_a custom_n on_o the_o re-exportation_a it_o be_v natural_a that_o the_o continuance_n of_o one_o inconvenience_n shall_v beget_v many_o other_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o in_o england_n our_o native_n discern_v the_o odds_o of_o charge_n between_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a navigation_n and_o be_v therefore_o tempt_v to_o trade_n in_o foreign_a ship_n or_o to_o deal_v with_o foreign_a importer_n which_o threaten_v the_o subversion_n of_o our_o english_a navigation_n and_o the_o import_v trade_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n instead_o of_o regulate_v our_o navigation_n the_o late_a act_n of_o navigation_n be_v make_v whereby_o and_o by_o other_o act_n 7._o our_o english_a exportation_n be_v express_o or_o virtual_o confine_v to_o our_o own_o english_a build_v ship_n so_o be_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a good_n or_o else_o to_o the_o foreign_a native_n of_o who_o growth_n or_o production_n they_o be_v which_o restraint_n have_v beget_v or_o joint_o with_o the_o other_o clog_v on_o our_o foreign_a merchandise_n have_v heighten_v these_o far_a inconvenience_n first_o it_o have_v give_v a_o monopoly_n to_o our_o own_o merchant_n upon_o our_o manufacturer_n and_o people_n for_o our_o own_o exportable_a manufacture_n and_o commodity_n second_o it_o have_v give_v a_o monopoly_n to_o our_o own_o merchant_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o good_n import_v three_o the_o say_a act_n of_o navigation_n oblige_v the_o english_a to_o buy_v import_v good_n only_o at_o those_o port_n or_o of_o those_o native_n of_o who_o growth_n and_o production_n they_o be_v have_v give_v monopoly_n to_o all_o foreigner_n on_o the_o english_a for_o good_n of_o their_o respective_a growth_n and_o production_n trade_n the_o dane_n for_o instance_n take_v advantage_n of_o it_o very_o much_o raise_v their_o prize_n and_o custom_n upon_o we_o for_o pitch_n tar_n and_o timber_n force_v we_o to_o pay_v near_o double_a what_o we_o do_v and_o to_o pay_v they_o in_o money_n where_o we_o use_v to_o barter_n with_o they_o for_o commodity_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o french_a those_o of_o the_o canary-island_n and_o other_o particular_o the_o leiflander_n for_o raw_a hemp_n and_o flax_n at_o the_o best_a we_o be_v but_o at_o mercy_n four_o this_o act_n have_v make_v our_o navigation_n yet_o more_o chargeable_a than_o before_o because_o the_o aforesaid_a foreign_a material_n of_o pitch_n tar_n raw_a hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v thereby_o make_v very_o much_o the_o dear_a it_o do_v also_o render_v english_a ship-timber_n still_o dear_a and_o dear_a which_o must_v more_o and_o more_o disable_v and_o discourage_v we_o in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n for_o trade_n and_o give_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a advantage_n to_o our_o neighbour_n in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n so_o much_o cheap_a than_o we_o five_o this_o dearness_n of_o ship_n must_v the_o more_o prejudice_v the_o vent_n of_o our_o manufacture_n make_v of_o our_o own_o material_n and_o disable_v we_o in_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n for_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o last_o section_n six_o the_o same_o dearness_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o other_o unequal_a charge_n on_o our_o foreign_a merchandise_n must_v render_v all_o foreign_a material_n of_o manufacture_n import_v much_o dear_a in_o england_n than_o in_o other_o neighbour-nation_n such_o be_v hemp_n flax_n silk_n and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a consequence_n and_o then_o our_o manufacturer_n buy_v the_o material_n dear_a be_v oblige_v to_o sell_v their_o manufacture_n dear_a which_o must_v hinder_v their_o vent_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o their_o exportation_n abroad_o and_o consequent_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o all_o our_o manufacture_n make_v of_o foreign_a material_n and_o according_o we_o see_v our_o manufacture_n of_o linen_n cable_n sail_n sea-net_n and_o silk_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o rest_n much_o decay_v which_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v that_o this_o and_o what_o i_o say_v elsewhere_o may_v take_v off_o some_o ignorant_a and_o unreasonable_a reproach_n against_o the_o english_a manufacturer_n for_o not_o sell_v some_o manufacture_n so_o cheap_a as_o in_o other_o nation_n since_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o it_o by_o these_o and_o some_o other_o difficulty_n upon_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o section_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n seven_o this_o restraint_n to_o our_o dear_a english_a navigation_n and_o charge_n on_o our_o merchandise_n do_v by_o consequence_n tend_v to_o introduce_v the_o disease_n of_o trade_n consist_v in_o mere_a importation_n for_o as_o our_o manufacture_n expire_v there_o be_v a_o far_a occasion_n of_o import_v foreign_a manufacture_n especial_o if_o on_o this_o and_o other_o account_n they_o may_v be_v sell_v cheap_a here_o than_o our_o own_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v a_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o import_v linen_n silk_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o we_o be_v of_o late_o force_v to_o buy_v much_o more_o of_o our_o cable_n cordage_n sail_n and_o divers_a other_o manufacture_n from_o the_o dutch_a french_a german_n etc._n etc._n than_o former_o we_o do_v in_o all_o which_o our_o merchant_n must_v be_v great_a gainer_n for_o a_o time_n because_o our_o occasion_n for_o foreign_a good_n be_v great_a they_o import_n and_o sell_v the_o more_o at_o home_n and_o from_o more_o and_o great_a sales_n must_v get_v the_o more_o money_n of_o our_o native_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o their_o monopoly_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n for_o import_v good_n which_o do_v enable_v they_o to_o sell_v so_o at_o home_n as_o to_o reimburse_v themselves_o all_o their_o charge_n with_o extraordinary_a profit_n eight_o the_o say_a restraint_n exclude_v great_a number_n of_o foreign_a ship_n from_o our_o port_n must_v hinder_v the_o vend_n of_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o beef_n pork_n corn_n beer_n clothe_v and_o other_o necessary_n nine_o the_o dearness_n of_o the_o english_a timber_n arise_v from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o it_o the_o say_a act_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o impossibility_n there_o be_v not_o timber_n enough_o in_o england_n to_o support_v any_o considerable_a navigation_n at_o least_o for_o any_o continuance_n of_o time_n which_o small_a remnant_n of_o timber_n we_o be_v force_v to_o spend_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o build_n or_o repair_v of_o ordinary_a vessel_n that_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o then_o in_o any_o great_a exigence_n we_o must_v seek_v out_o for_o foreign_a timber_n to_o build_v ship_n of_o war_n for_o which_o the_o timber_n now_o remain_v may_v be_v reserve_v ten_o whereas_o the_o increase_n and_o support_v of_o navigation_n depend_v on_o the_o ordinary_a employment_n of_o ship_n and_o seaman_n in_o trade_n of_o which_o far_o the_o great_a number_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o fishing-trade_n and_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n the_o english_a be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o other_o difficulty_n disable_v from_o those_o trade_n can_v never_o increase_v their_o navigation_n and_o upon_o a_o small_a increase_n of_o ship_n must_v be_v over-clogged_a eleven_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n give_v foreigner_n election_n either_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n to_o the_o english_a at_o home_n or_o to_o import_n they_o into_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o encourage_v our_o navigation_n discourse_v that_o it_o have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o choice_n of_o foreigner_n whether_o they_o or_o our_o ship_n shall_v be_v employ_v which_o with_o the_o dearness_n of_o we_o have_v already_o increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o our_o neighbour_n but_o have_v reduce_v we_o and_o last_o as_o the_o dearness_n of_o our_o navigation_n and_o course_n of_o merchandise_n establish_v by_o this_o act_n do_v run_v we_o into_o a_o excess_n of_o importation_n our_o treasure_n must_v be_v exhaust_v and_o then_o the_o remnant_n of_o our_o ship_n must_v be_v becalm_v and_o our_o seaman_n will_v leave_v we_o as_o they_o already_o do_v which_o i_o shall_v more_o particular_o observe_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o must_v be_v apparent_a that_o if_o we_o have_v dispose_v ourselves_o to_o a_o cheap_a way_n of_o building_n and_o sail_v our_o trading-ship_n be_v as_o practicable_a here_o as_o in_o holland_n and_o have_v ease_v our_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n to_o a_o equal_a degree_n these_o and_o all_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a mischief_n have_v be_v prevent_v and_o we_o may_v have_v support_v a_o more_o swell_a and_o beneficial_a navigation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v
at_o home_n and_o abroad_o so_o must_v we_o else_o they_o will_v beat_v we_o out_o what_o then_o be_v we_o to_o expect_v while_o our_o neighbour_a foreigner_n continue_v to_o have_v the_o aforesaid_a advantage_n upon_o we_o in_o course_n of_o foreign_a merchandise_n when_o also_o the_o home-vent_a of_o their_o manufacture_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o one_o nation_n nor_o compnye_n of_o one_o town_n when_o their_o manstfacturer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o long_a land-carriage_n nor_o oppress_v with_o delay_n but_o can_v sell_v when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v and_o to_o all_o merchant_n alien_n aswell_o as_o to_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o have_v a_o unlimited_a and_o most_o profitable_a market_n the_o odds_o in_o populacy_n must_v also_o produce_v the_o like_a odds_o in_o manufacture_n plenty_n of_o people_n must_v also_o cause_v cheapness_n of_o wage_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o manufacture_n in_o a_o scarcity_n of_o people_n wage_n must_v be_v dear_a which_o must_v cause_v the_o dearness_n of_o the_o manufacture_n but_o this_o populacy_n i_o speak_v of_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o people_n which_o the_o extent_n of_o territory_n make_v necessary_a for_o the_o mere_a till_v of_o the_o ground_n keep_v of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o grand_a signor_n or_o spanish_a dominion_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o holland_n the_o populacy_n i_o intend_v and_o which_o only_o can_v be_v serviceable_a to_o manufacture_n be_v those_o exuberant_a number_n which_o can_v find_v employment_n in_o husdandry_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o in_o trade_n in_o which_o sense_n france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v most_o populous_a their_o trade_n and_o people_n have_v grow_v up_o together_o 6._o have_v nourish_v one_o another_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n england_n never_o be_v so_o populous_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v daily_o and_o undeniable_o must_v now_o be_v far_o less_o populous_a than_o ever_o have_v so_o late_o people_v our_o vast_a american_n plantation_n and_o ireland_n the_o decay_n of_o our_o manufacture_n have_v much_o depopulate_v our_o inland_a corporation_n of_o the_o village_n adjacent_a the_o decay_n of_o our_o fish_n trade_n our_o sea-town_n i_o know_v this_o want_n of_o people_n be_v hardly_o credible_a with_o many_o who_o see_v no_o far_o than_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o gain_v they_o will_v tell_v we_o we_o have_v so_o many_o people_n already_o that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o which_o be_v true_a and_o so_o they_o have_v in_o spain_n where_o their_o village_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v and_o many_o of_o their_o great_a city_n and_o town_n lie_v half_o empty_a most_o of_o their_o ordinary_a people_n have_v no_o employment_n at_o home_n be_v go_v to_o america_n those_o that_o remain_v chief_o consist_v in_o gentleman_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o shopkeeper_n with_o their_o necessary_a man_n of_o husbandry_n and_o servant_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v priest_n and_o beggar_n since_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o comfort_n of_o spain_n they_o make_v about_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o support_n for_o other_o rank_n of_o man_n how_o near_o this_o we_o be_v in_o england_n let_v any_o man_n judge_n or_o how_o soon_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o through_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o manufacture_n what_o a_o uproar_n have_v we_o already_o in_o a_o english_a parish_n if_o a_o poor_a young_a couple_n happen_v to_o marry_v or_o a_o man_n with_o child_n chance_v to_o get_v into_o a_o house_n how_o they_o be_v toss_v from_o justice_n to_o justice_n and_o from_o pillar_n to_o post_n 2.12_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o several_a act_n for_o settlement_n of_o poor_a and_o what_o joy_n there_o be_v when_o these_o clog_n be_v remove_v which_o act_n and_o prosecution_n regular_o and_o daily_o force_v many_o out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o effect_n banish_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v like_a that_o beside_o the_o inquisition_n the_o proud_a spaniard_n have_v some_o such_o expedient_n as_o these_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o lumber_n they_o will_v be_v now_o glad_a of_o those_o laborious_a drudge_n to_o encounter_v the_o populous_a french._n be_v upon_o this_o subject_a i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v the_o bad_a consequence_n of_o some_o other_o of_o our_o late_a law_n make_v to_o raise_v the_o prize_n of_o victual_n which_o doubtless_o be_v project_v for_o the_o raise_n land_n rent_n viz._n the_o act_n for_o transportation_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o act_n against_o the_o import_v irish_a and_o scotch_a cattle_n which_o have_v they_o the_o full_a effect_n intend_v must_v much_o assist_v both_o in_o depopulate_v the_o nation_n and_o subvert_v our_o remain_a manufacture_n for_o if_o the_o manufacturer_n buy_v his_o victual_n at_o excessive_a rate_n at_o what_o rate_n must_v he_o sell_v his_o manufacture_n or_o how_o shall_v he_o live_v especial_o in_o a_o time_n when_o his_o manufacture_n fall_v upon_o his_o hand_n daily_o but_o this_o will_v main_o dissatisfy_v some_o who_o will_v have_v no_o manufacture_n or_o trade_n if_o the_o price_n of_o the_o victual_n must_v not_o be_v excessive_a for_o then_o say_v they_o how_o can_v the_o value_n of_o land_n be_v raise_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o product_n of_o land_n do_v not_o whole_o consist_v in_o victual_n and_o that_o much_o land_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o many_o other_o as_o profitable_a and_o perhaps_o more_o profitable_a way_n then_o for_o mere_a victual_n especial_o in_o a_o nation_n abound_v in_o trade_n and_o people_n for_o this_o i_o shall_v refer_v to_o our_o copious_a book_n of_o husbandry_n which_o then_o may_v do_v we_o much_o good_a but_o little_a or_o none_o before_o second_o that_o though_o victual_n be_v not_o at_o a_o very_a excessive_a price_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o quick_a and_o great_a market_n at_o a_o middling_a price_n it_o will_v raise_v and_o hold_v up_o the_o value_n of_o land_n as_o experience_n have_v prove_v of_o late_a year_n but_o three_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o value_n of_o land_n can_v be_v much_o raise_v by_o the_o mere_a raise_n of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n especial_o in_o a_o nation_n but_o thin_a of_o people_n nor_o will_v such_o a_o revenue_n endure_v or_o be_v tolerable_a perhaps_o the_o spanish_a don_n do_v once_o raise_v the_o prize_n of_o victual_n or_o suppose_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o what_o weighty_a effect_n will_v it_o have_v unless_o to_o drive_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o america_n but_o that_o which_o will_v most_o certain_o and_o durable_o raise_v the_o revenue_n of_o land_n must_v be_v the_o increase_n of_o treasure_n and_o trade_n people_n suppose_v the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v treble_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o land_n must_v yield_v treble_a the_o produce_v in_o mere_a victual_n else_o the_o people_n must_v starve_v but_o these_o people_n will_v not_o starve_v especial_o trade_v people_n nor_o will_v they_o live_v needy_o or_o scarce_o if_o they_o can_v help_v it_o and_o will_v therefore_o set_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o the_o improve_n of_o all_o corner_n of_o land_n in_o the_o nation_n till_o our_o land_n produce_v more_o than_o treble_a the_o victual_n they_o now_o do_v a_o thing_n very_o practicable_a and_o then_o suppose_v victual_n as_o cheap_a and_o cheap_a than_o now_o land_n will_v ordinary_o be_v treble_a it_o be_v present_a value_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o may_v be_v then_o apply_v to_o raise_v hemp_n flax_n and_o other_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a thing_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o wool_n hides_n tallow_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o people_n increase_v yorkshire_n so_o will_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o england_n upon_o the_o utmost_a improvement_n may_v maintain_v 6_o time_n its_o present_a number_n of_o people_n nay_o 10_o time_n with_o a_o indifferent_a use_n of_o that_o mighty_a plenty_n of_o fish_n our_o own_o sea_n afford_v we_o there_o be_v as_o little_a doubt_n but_o upon_o a_o great_a increase_n of_o people_n and_o money_n victual_n will_v be_v rather_o too_o dear_a and_o that_o law_n may_v be_v then_o requisite_a to_o restrain_v the_o price_n such_o be_v the_o ancient_a populacy_n of_o england_n that_o we_o have_v former_o statute_n make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o exportation_n of_o corn_n our_o flesh_n also_o find_v vent_n though_o our_o people_n keep_v lent_n ember-week_n and_o fast_v day_n wherein_o they_o feed_v on_o fish_n and_o white_a meat_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v of_o famine_n in_o those_o day_n whereas_o now_o
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which_o give_v a_o main_a temptation_n both_o to_o parent_n and_o child_n who_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n see_v the_o contemptible_a and_o miserable_a condition_n of_o our_o poor_a clothworker_n and_o other_o ordinary_a artificer_n who_o at_o the_o best_a be_v call_v mechanic_n fellow_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o far_a mischievous_a be_v that_o our_o youth_n thus_o educate_v never_o read_v any_o thing_n of_o manufacture_n exportation_n or_o importation_n in_o homer_n and_o virgil_n or_o their_o college_n note_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o carry_v to_o other_o study_n which_o have_v no_o cognation_n with_o trade_n can_v ordinary_o have_v no_o sensation_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o like_o a_o bowl_n which_o have_v a_o rub_n at_o hand_n the_o far_o they_o go_v the_o more_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o whence_o it_o have_v unfortunate_o ensue_v that_o our_o man_n of_o learning_n be_v either_o general_o silent_a in_o this_o matter_n or_o else_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v it_o the_o sole_a concern_v of_o the_o dirty_a and_o servile_a part_n of_o the_o people_n speak_v of_o it_o with_o contempt_n and_o some_o with_o reflection_n by_o who_o most_o other_o be_v influence_v we_o be_v still_o pretend_v to_o be_v more_o accurate_a in_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n which_o howsoever_o otherwise_o useful_a do_v not_o add_v twopence_n a_o year_n to_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o continue_v to_o squeeze_v all_o the_o sapless_a paper_n and_o fragment_n of_o antiquity_n we_o grow_v mighty_a well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o old_a heathen-god_n town_n and_o people_n we_o prize_v ourselves_o in_o fruitless_a curiosity_n we_o turn_v our_o louse_n and_o flea_n into_o bull_n and_o pig_n by_o our_o magnifying-glass_n we_o be_v search_v for_o the_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n with_o our_o telescope_n we_o send_v to_o weigh_v the_o air_n on_o the_o top_n of_o teneriffe_n we_o invent_v pace_v saddle_n and_o gimcrack_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o which_o be_v vote_v ingenuity_n whilst_o the_o notion_n of_o trade_n be_v turn_v into_o ridicule_n or_o much_o out_o of_o fashion_n in_o all_o which_o we_o be_v very_o short_a of_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a dutch_a and_o other_o trade_n and_o wise_a nation_n who_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n have_v no_o law_n or_o constitution_n to_o restrain_v or_o exclude_v their_o people_n from_o manufacture_n nor_o to_o ferret_v they_o away_o and_o on_o the_o other_o do_v consider_v trade_n as_o a_o honorary_a and_o almost_o sacred_a thing_n and_o do_v high_o esteem_v and_o cherish_v their_o manufacturer_n as_o well_o as_o their_o other_o necessary_a trader_n now_o shall_v these_o restraint_n and_o discouragement_n ono_fw-la ur_fw-la own_o people_n and_o trade_n be_v remove_v it_o will_v doubtless_o much_o advantage_n our_o trade_n in_o some_o time_n but_o will_v not_o bring_v we_o so_o sudden_a a_o increase_n of_o people_n manufacturer_n ship_n and_o riches_n as_o be_v high_o requisite_a for_o the_o 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country_n hither_o to_o sit_v idle_a nor_o will_v all_o this_o bring_v we_o over_o any_o great_a number_n without_o some_o toleration_n of_o their_o conscience_n no_o not_o of_o foreign_a protestant_n who_o differ_v much_o from_o we_o in_o several_a point_n which_o they_o think_v material_a all_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o fact_n by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o last_o dutch_a war_n by_o which_o foreigner_n then_o under_o the_o utmost_a terror_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o liberty_n and_o plenty_n of_o england_n but_o we_o see_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o come_v or_o stay_v with_o we_o on_o this_o encouragement_n in_o this_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o further_a advantage_n upon_o we_o the_o since_o they_o allow_v free_a port_n free_a trade_n and_o all_o other_o national_a freedom_n to_o foreigner_n whereby_o their_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n their_o navigation_n and_o stock_n in_o trade_n have_v increase_v continual_o so_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a french_a port_n free_a unless_o for_o good_n prohibit_v as_o in_o holland_n some_o be_v no_o soon_o be_v dunkirk_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o he_o make_v it_o a_o free_a port_n so_o have_v he_o invite_v all_o foreign_a artificer_n into_o france_n by_o grant_v they_o as_o great_a or_o great_a freedom_n than_o his_o own_o subject_n enjoy_v there_o be_v yet_o other_o of_o our_o law_n which_o must_v prejudice_v our_o trade_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o give_v a_o far_a advantage_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a i_o mean_v those_o which_o inflict_v penalty_n on_o protestant_a dissenter_n not_o only_o because_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o transplant_n of_o foreign_a protestant_a artificer_n or_o merchant_n but_o because_o they_o disable_v many_o of_o those_o we_o have_v in_o england_n already_o from_o carry_v on_o any_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o if_o so_o then_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v not_o people_n since_o they_o can_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o people_n but_o be_v rather_o the_o trunk_n and_o sign_n of_o man_n in_o a_o nation_n their_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n be_v lock_v up_o suppose_v two_o or_o 300000_o of_o our_o own_o people_n disable_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v more_o than_o a_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la loss_n to_o the_o nation_n what_o then_o may_v be_v our_o loss_n by_o the_o shut_n out_o a_o far_o great_a number_n perhaps_o ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o foreign_a protestant_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a the_o most_o mercantile_fw-la and_o the_o best_a manufacturer_n of_o europe_n that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dissent_v protestant_n in_o england_n must_v be_v very_o plain_a to_o those_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o statute_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o month_n and_o those_o volume_n of_o other_o statute_n make_v before_o and_o since_o the_o king_n come_v in_o against_o nonconformist_n most_o of_o which_o be_v intend_v against_o papist_n and_o occasion_v by_o former_a popish_a treason_n 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or_o both_o beside_o all_o which_o particular_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v by_o several_a late_a statute_n authorize_v and_o oblige_v to_o convent_n convict_v and_o make_v levy_n which_o suffering_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o continual_a anxiety_n of_o mind_n our_o protestant_a dissenter_n can_v possible_o apply_v themselves_o or_o their_o stock_n to_o manufacture_n or_o other_o trade_n whilst_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n religion_n both_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a and_o most_o other_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n any_o thing_n famous_a for_o trade_n allow_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o protestant_a dissenter_n at_o least_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o trade_n which_o be_v all_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o trade_n require_v it_o be_v true_a that_o now_o of_o late_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o french_a king_n have_v give_v some_o great_a discountenance_n to_o protestant_n than_o heretofore_o whether_o to_o gratify_v the_o romish_a clergy_n who_o may_v be_v otherwise_o very_o useful_a to_o his_o present_a design_n and_o who_o he_o daily_o and_o visible_o endear_v by_o all_o signal_n demonstration_n of_o favour_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o gazette_n or_o for_o what_o other_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o say_v however_o not_o so_o as_o to_o disable_v the_o french_a protestant_n from_o trade_n what_o far_a hardship_n he_o may_v put_v upon_o french_a protestant_n or_o other_o his_o trade_n subject_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o asylum_n or_o shelter_n to_o repair_v to_o time_n may_v show_v this_o be_v the_o case_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o toleration_n between_o we_o and_o these_o our_o subtle_a and_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v a_o long_a surfeit_n of_o experience_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o penal_a law_n though_o accumulate_v and_o embitter_v to_o as_o great_a a_o degree_n as_o have_v be_v desire_v be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a expedient_a to_o reduce_v protestant_a dissenter_n to_o purpose_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v subvert_v our_o present_a church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o do_v conceive_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o support_v a_o flourish_a national_a church_n and_o that_o the_o present_a protestant_a church_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o respect_v the_o best_a title_n to_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o rest_v under_o our_o present_a disadvantage_n by_o the_o want_n of_o a_o convenient_a toleration_n of_o dissent_v protestant_n must_v disable_v we_o from_o make_v that_o sudden_a and_o full_a improvement_n of_o our_o trade_n as_o otherwise_o we_o may_v and_o as_o perhaps_o may_v be_v find_v necessary_a for_o our_o support_n against_o those_o foreigner_n who_o already_o do_v and_o daily_a will_n more_o exceed_v we_o in_o treasure_n and_o people_n if_o they_o shall_v let_v in_o and_o we_o continue_v to_o shut_v out_o so_o mighty_a a_o share_n of_o each_o here_o then_o there_o seem_v a_o difficulty_n which_o deserve_v and_o require_v our_o utmost_a prudential_o to_o clear_v by_o a_o toleration_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n consistent_a with_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o present_a church_n of_o england_n in_o all_o its_o right_n i_o be_o persuade_v none_o of_o the_o generous_a dignitary_n or_o member_n of_o our_o church_n will_v oppose_v such_o a_o toleration_n some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o can_v never_o think_v themselves_o happy_a unless_o other_o be_v miserable_a and_o have_v love_v cruelty_n for_o cruelty's_n sake_n the_o most_o infamous_a for_o this_o be_v phalaris_n who_o be_v at_o last_o bring_v to_o roar_v in_o his_o own_o brazen_a bull_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o time_n for_o man_n to_o gratify_v their_o humour_n or_o passion_n this_o way_n if_o it_o may_v prove_v perilous_a towards_o the_o whole_a rather_o let_v our_o heart_n melt_v with_o a_o tender_a and_o charitable_a commiseration_n to_o these_o our_o fellow-country-man_n who_o by_o their_o birthright_n be_v entitle_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la equal_o with_o ourselves_o but_o be_v incapacitate_v to_o enjoy_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o mere_o for_o conscience_n when_o by_o no_o other_o overt_a act_n they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o hereditary_a claim_n when_o their_o suffering_n undeniable_o demonstrate_v they_o be_v no_o hypocrite_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o suffer_v for_o what_o they_o can_v help_v let_v we_o observe_v that_o god_n never_o plant_v or_o propagate_v his_o truth_n by_o temporal_a power_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o small_a voice_n not_o in_o the_o thunder_n or_o the_o whirlwind_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o original_a meekness_n of_o christian_n who_o anathema_n against_o dissenter_n be_v only_o accompany_v with_o admonishment_n and_o mere_a excommunication_n without_o any_o writ_n to_o take_v the_o body_n or_o make_v levy_n on_o man_n estate_n let_v we_o remember_v that_o we_o have_v fling_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o papal_a tyranny_n found_v on_o a_o pretend_a infallible_a conclusive_a church_n authority_n superinduce_v upon_o christian_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o romish_a priest_n as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o ambition_n pride_n ease_n and_o luxury_n that_o if_o persecution_n be_v then_o whole_o unwarrantable_a it_o be_v now_o far_o more_o incoherent_a when_o our_o present_a church_n profess_v itself_o fallible_a and_o both_o our_o church_n and_o all_o protestant_a religion_n itself_o be_v derive_v from_o no_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o fallibility_n of_o all_o church_n at_o least_o in_o their_o decree_n when_o our_o first_o most_o famous_a protestant_a doctor_n carry_v on_o the_o reformation_n in_o opposition_n to_o their_o national_a church_n and_o law_n such_o be_v luther_n calvin_n beza_n and_o many_o other_o abroad_o and_o our_o martyr_n at_o home_n who_o glorious_a suffering_n be_v celebrate_v by_o one_o of_o our_o own_o former_a and_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a divine_n fox_n as_o the_o chief_a gem_n which_o true_o beautify_v our_o present_a church_n let_v it_o never_o be_v say_v that_o the_o interest_n or_o temperament_n of_o our_o present_a church_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o our_o national_a wealth_n happiness_n and_o security_n or_o obstruct_v our_o progress_n towards_o they_o this_o will_v give_v too_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o her_o public_a and_o private_a enemy_n let_v we_o industrious_o amass_o all_o the_o just_a consideration_n we_o can_v to_o facilitate_v these_o great_a end_n by_o some_o toleration_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n be_v it_o be_v so_o important_a i_o say_v of_o protestant_a dissenter_n because_o these_o have_v no_o foreign_a dependence_n on_o the_o pope_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v endear_v and_o knit_v up_o to_o the_o national_a interest_n by_o the_o common_a protection_n and_o security_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o family_n equal_o with_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o the_o popish_a party_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o 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antiquity_n on_o their_o side_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v just_o hope_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v then_o reconcile_v all_o those_o who_o penalty_n can_v reduce_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o when_o the_o penalty_n be_v go_v all_o party_n must_v resort_v to_o reason_v and_o sanctity_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a mean_n of_o make_v impression_n on_o man_n understand_n and_o conscience_n penalty_n may_v bring_v in_o atheist_n and_o hypocrite_n but_o can_v never_o work_v a_o real_a change_n in_o any_o man_n opinion_n unless_o when_o the_o suffering_n of_o dissenter_n proselyte_n other_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v so_o assert_v at_o least_o among_o the_o vulgar_a or_o middle_a sort_n our_o present_a protestant_a church_n of_o england_n must_v therefore_o have_v a_o advantage_n this_o way_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v retain_v that_o of_o be_v vindicate_v by_o the_o government_n in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o public_a divine_a service_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n will_v
remain_v in_o the_o form_n now_o use_v in_o our_o present_a church_n 176._o and_o all_o church_n preferment_n enclose_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o church_n which_o privilege_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o toleration_n may_v continue_v secure_v to_o our_o church_n by_o our_o present_a penal_a law_n in_o force_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o such_o other_o as_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a whence_o it_o will_v follow_v first_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o convenience_n nay_o and_o interest_n of_o the_o laic_n to_o conform_v rather_o than_o to_o seek_v far_o for_o dissent_v conventicle_n who_o minister_n they_o must_v help_v to_o maintain_v which_o convenience_n with_o the_o countenance_n of_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o national_a church_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n since_o it_o will_v bring_v in_o all_o those_o who_o be_v good_a christian_n in_o the_o main_a be_v yet_o little_o affect_v with_o the_o point_n in_o difference_n 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than_o those_o who_o be_v disable_v from_o all_o such_o employment_n be_v daily_o goad_v with_o penal_a law_n a_o condition_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v think_v more_o grievous_a in_o england_n than_o the_o like_a hardship_n in_o turkey_n and_o muscovy_n where_o all_o suffer_v alike_o when_o in_o england_n our_o protestant_a dissenter_n hear_v much_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o see_v other_o enjoy_v the_o full_a fruit_n of_o it_o but_o be_v preclude_v themselves_o and_o this_o for_o mere_a differing_n in_o religion_n belief_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o labour_v to_o evince_v that_o which_o experience_n have_v demonstrate_v we_o have_v the_o great_a instance_n of_o france_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n in_o holland_n switzerland_n hamburg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n all_o which_o nation_n have_v be_v at_o peace_n at_o least_o about_o religion_n ever_o since_o the_o toleration_n give_v as_o some_o of_o they_o can_v never_o be_v before_o particular_o france_n which_o must_v appear_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o pacifique_a virtue_n of_o toleration_n not_o from_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o stand_v force_n or_o despotic_a monarchy_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o that_o of_o poland_n be_v regulate_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v republic_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o before_o the_o french_a toleration_n many_o of_o that_o national_a church_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v as_o fearful_a apprehension_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o we_o see_v what_o council_n do_v prevail_v even_o among_o the_o popish_a party_n and_o what_o have_v follow_v we_o find_v france_n the_o most_o powerful_a of_o nation_n and_o the_o french_a king_n so_o confident_a of_o his_o protestant_n that_o he_o long_o entrust_v his_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o monsieur_n turenne_n a_o protestant_n till_o near_o his_o death_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o spain_n who_o execrable_a and_o inexorable_a cruelty_n towards_o dissenter_n have_v main_o assist_v in_o the_o present_a poverty_n and_o weakness_n of_o that_o nation_n we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o persecution_n be_v a_o stale_a piece_n of_o policy_n which_o perhaps_o may_v have_v bear_v a_o debate_n in_o harry_n the_o 8_o th_n time_n but_o be_v now_o try_v to_o our_o hand_n and_o let_v any_o man_n judge_v whether_o the_o french_a or_o spanish_a church_n be_v now_o most_o flourish_a or_o most_o likely_a to_o continue_v the_o french_a church_n and_o churchman_n will_v certain_o get_v ground_n with_o the_o french_a victory_n for_o which_o they_o be_v as_o much_o behold_v to_o the_o french_a protestant_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o be_v whole_o insensible_a that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o worst_a circumstance_n of_o danger_n otherwise_o than_o from_o protestant_a dissenter_n as_o suppose_v england_n shall_v ever_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o foreign_a power_n what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o our_o present_a church_n what_o sort_n of_o man_n will_v then_o push_v into_o our_o bishopric_n deanery_n and_o other_o church-preferment_n a_o fatality_n which_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o provide_v against_o by_o a_o union_n of_o protestant_a interest_n and_o affection_n and_o increase_n of_o trader_n as_o far_o as_o safe_o we_o may_v in_o which_o foreigner_n be_v grow_v so_o nice_o vigilant_a that_o not_o long_o ago_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o great_a french_a king_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n curious_o angle_a for_o the_o jew_n for_o when_o the_o french_a king_n have_v make_v marseilles_n a_o free_a port_n which_o be_v about_o 12_o year_n since_o the_o jew_n plant_v at_o leghorn_n induce_v by_o a_o offer_n of_o protection_n at_o marseilles_n and_o a_o sweet_a situation_n of_o that_o place_n resolve_v to_o transplant_v which_o the_o great_a duke_n discover_v apply_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v it_o which_o he_o do_v by_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o christian_a buy_v a_o jew_n house_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a in_o england_n a_o jew_n can_v buy_v a_o house_n i_o be_o no_o advocate_n for_o dissenter_n or_o jew_n but_o for_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o england_n by_o which_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v stand_v or_o fall_v and_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o somewhat_o that_o concern_v religion_n there_o occur_v to_o my_o memory_n two_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n one_o be_v that_o of_o two_o evil_n we_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o least_o and_o another_o that_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v can_v stand_v i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o couple_v these_o consideration_n with_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n concern_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o this_o and_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o accuse_v i_o of_o have_v make_v a_o 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latter_a year_n with_o so_o much_o drink_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o our_o manufacture_n for_o man_n upon_o this_o or_o any_o other_o occasion_n be_v once_o debauch_v hardly_o ever_o retrieve_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o lose_v to_o manufacture_n and_o the_o nation_n our_o fisher_n have_v complain_v that_o in_o several_a part_n they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o fish_n they_o catch_v on_o their_o own_o coast_n in_o which_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o fisherman_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o must_v therefore_o disable_v our_o trade_n of_o fishery_n in_o those_o part_n it_o have_v also_o be_v note_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o our_o hemp_n and_o flax_n do_v as_o much_o disable_v the_o increase_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n in_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v make_v so_o much_o the_o dear_a to_o the_o owner_n that_o it_o be_v not_o vendible_a as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v and_o thereby_o
prevent_v our_o great_a foreign_a importation_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n these_o be_v thing_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o nation_n may_v deserve_v a_o full_a examination_n and_o remedy_n whatsoever_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o some_o incumbent_n of_o church_n may_v suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_n last_o we_o have_v a_o far_a complaint_n from_o the_o trader_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a proceed_n in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n occasion_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o suit_n in_o chancery_n in_o which_o last_o court_n many_o be_v hang_v up_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o and_o be_v force_v to_o expend_v much_o more_o than_o the_o money_n they_o just_o sue_v for_o our_o little_a court_n especial_o about_o london_n be_v as_o destructive_a to_o poor_a seaman_n manufacturer_n and_o other_o laborious_a people_n where_o in_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o disputable_a groat_n or_o mere_a malice_n they_o be_v easy_o lead_v in_o or_o force_v to_o spend_v three_o or_o four_o pound_n if_o but_o thirty_o or_o forty_o shilling_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o ruin_v such_o poor_a wretch_n and_o their_o family_n which_o have_v cause_v many_o thousand_o to_o perish_v in_o goal_n or_o fly_v from_o their_o habitation_n and_o country_n since_o the_o erection_n of_o several_a new_a inferior_a jurisdiction_n here_o again_o we_o may_v look_v back_o and_o observe_v the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o private_a and_o mistake_v interest_n pride_n and_o humour_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o recapitulate_v but_o shall_v here_o conclude_v this_o section_n but_o that_o have_v mention_v the_o greatness_n of_o our_o custom_n among_o the_o encumbrance_n on_o our_o trade_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o clear_v myself_o from_o insinuate_v or_o wish_v any_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n nor_o will_v the_o moderation_n of_o the_o custom_n work_v any_o such_o effect_n at_o least_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v consider_v it_o be_v the_o other_o obstruction_n on_o our_o trade_n regulate_v of_o this_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n take_v notice_n of_o very_o early_o in_o his_o observation_n upon_o trade_n present_v to_o king_n james_n in_o these_o word_n of_o this_o their_o smallness_n of_o custom_n mean_v in_o holland_n hamburgh_n etc._n etc._n inward_o and_o outward_o we_o have_v daily_a experience_n for_o if_o two_o english_a ship_n or_o two_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v at_o bordeaux_n both_o lade_v with_o wine_n of_o 300_o tun_n apiece_o the_o one_o bind_v for_o holland_n or_o any_o other_o the_o petit_fw-fr state_n the_o other_o for_o england_n the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v above_o 900_o l._n here_o and_o other_o duty_n when_o the_o other_o in_o holland_n or_o any_o other_o petit_fw-fr state_n shall_v be_v clear_v for_o 50_o l._n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n according_o which_o draw_v all_o nation_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o and_o although_o it_o seem_v but_o small_a duty_n which_o they_o receive_v yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n and_o coin_n that_o be_v bring_v there_o and_o carry_v out_o by_o themselves_o and_o other_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o receive_v more_o custom_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o state_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o commerce_n in_o one_o year_n than_o england_n do_v in_o two_o year_n for_o the_o 100_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o holland_n but_o vent_v into_o other_o country_n which_o make_v all_o the_o country-merchant_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o increase_v ship_n and_o mariner_n to_o transport_v they_o my_o travel_n and_o meaning_n be_v not_o neither_o have_v be_v to_o diminish_v your_o majesty_n revenue_n but_o exceed_o to_o increase_v they_o etc._n etc._n all_o nation_n may_v buy_v and_o sell_v free_o in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v free_a custom_n outward_o twice_o a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n our_o merchant_n do_v there_o make_v their_o sales_n of_o english_a commodity_n and_o do_v buy_v and_o lade_v their_o bulk_n with_o french_a commodity_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o in_o rochel_n in_o france_n and_o in_o britain_n free_a custom_n all_o the_o year_n long_o except_o some_o small_a toll_n which_o make_v free_a traffic_n and_o make_v they_o flourish_v to_o this_o he_o add_v a_o instance_n in_o genova_n former_o the_o storehouse_n of_o italy_n but_o after_o they_o have_v set_v a_o custom_n of_o 16_o per_fw-la cent._n all_o nation_n leave_v trade_v with_o they_o but_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n by_o set_v a_o small_a custom_n at_o leghorn_n have_v bring_v all_o the_o trade_n thither_o thus_o do_v this_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n express_v himself_o but_o admit_v that_o by_o the_o moderation_n of_o our_o custom_n rate_n our_o present_a public_a revenue_n in_o custom_n shall_v be_v somewhat_o sink_v yet_o how_o easy_o may_v this_o revenue_n be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o land-tax_n or_o by_o some_o excise_n upon_o extravagancy_n and_o foreign_a consumptive_a commodity_n spend_v at_o home_n without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o trade_n thus_o do_v the_o dutch_a raise_v far_o more_o than_o the_o revenue_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o if_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o private_a revenue_n of_o our_o land_n must_v universal_o rise_v and_o the_o people_n better_o be_v enable_v to_o pay_v any_o other_o tax_n why_o shall_v the_o land-holders_n or_o any_o on_o pretence_n of_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n oppose_v it_o suppose_v his_o majesty_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o 5_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n on_o all_o the_o english_a treasure_n export_v will_v any_o man_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n promote_v the_o exportation_n of_o all_o the_o english_a treasure_n how_o much_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a english_a custom_n do_v and_o more_o large_o will_v appear_v certain_o it_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a for_o england_n that_o when_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n write_v these_o and_o other_o his_o excellent_a observation_n on_o trade_n our_o counsel_n be_v under_o a_o earnest_a pursuit_n of_o the_o plantation-trade_n on_o which_o great_a custom_n be_v project_v for_o so_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o whilst_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v be_v vigilant_a to_o ease_v and_o facilitate_v their_o way_n of_o trade_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n have_v continue_v under_o the_o former_a disadvantage_n and_o be_v encumber_v with_o new_a charge_n and_o difficulty_n of_o late_a year_n all_o which_o in_o conjunction_n have_v work_v we_o out_o in_o all_o the_o particular_n mention_v before_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o and_o in_o recompense_n of_o these_o loss_n our_o plantation-trade_n have_v rob_v and_o prevent_v we_o of_o some_o million_o of_o our_o people_n among_o which_o very_o many_o be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v manufacturer_n the_o nation_n have_v also_o lose_v many_o more_o million_o of_o pound_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o manufacture_n sect_n viii_o that_o a_o nation_n may_v grow_v poor_a by_o foreign_a trade_n viz._n by_o a_o excess_n of_o mere_a importation_n illustrate_v by_o some_o observation_n this_o facilitated_a by_o export_v money_n or_o bullion_n the_o fatal_a consequence_n and_o symptom_n of_o a_o consumptive_a trade_n decay_n of_o manufacture_n other_o way_n of_o live_a over-stocked_n fall_v of_o rent_n general_a poverty_n a_o increase_n of_o criminal_n of_o all_o sort_n depopulation_n some_o application_n to_o the_o present_a case_n of_o england_n and_o among_o other_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o new_a building_n about_o london_n of_o incontinency_n cunning_a etc._n etc._n as_o a_o nation_n may_v grow_v rich_a and_o populous_a and_o consequent_o strong_a by_o foreign_a trade_n so_o may_v a_o nation_n grow_v poor_a and_o dispeopled_a and_o consequent_o weak_a by_o foreign_a trade_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o possible_a or_o practicable_a way_n for_o the_o treasure_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o peace_n to_o be_v exhaust_v and_o export_v into_o another_o nation_n to_o any_o considerable_a and_o sensible_a degree_n but_o by_o foreign_a trade_n this_o must_v necessary_o happen_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o mere_a importation_n viz._n when_o the_o commodity_n import_v from_o abroad_o and_o spend_v at_o home_n do_v cost_n more_o than_o the_o national_a gain_n by_o trade_n amount_v to_o as_o suppose_v such_o yearly_a importation_n into_o england_n shall_v cost_v two_o million_o and_o the_o national_a gain_n by_o exportation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v amount_v but_o to_o 1500000_o l._n the_o nation_n of_o england_n must_v yearly_o lose_v 500000_o l_o of_o its_o treasure_n by_o trade_n because_o so_o much_o must_v yearly_o be_v export_v by_o the_o english_a merchant_n to_o satisfy_v the_o overbalance_n that_o the_o english_a trade_n may_v fall_v into_o such_o a_o consumption_n be_v easy_o and_o high_o credible_a for_o suppose_v
wine_n send_v from_o the_o madera_n pay_v by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v on_o our_o merchant_n in_o lisbon_n the_o consequence_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o irish_a trade_n and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o have_v much_o assist_v in_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o english_a who_o bear_v almost_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o will_v eat_v upon_o we_o more_o and_o more_o daily_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o irish_a who_o late_o deal_v so_o cruel_o by_o we_o and_o be_v a_o conquer_a people_n be_v make_v far_o rich_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o that_o the_o irish_a land_n do_v much_o rise_v in_o rent_n while_o the_o english_a sink_n 000000_o have_v give_v this_o account_n of_o our_o direct_a and_o consequential_a loss_n by_o the_o irish_a act_n i_o expect_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o some_o that_o howsoever_o these_o act_n may_v have_v prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o time_n past_a they_o be_v now_o expire_v and_o that_o by_o consequence_n we_o shall_v now_o be_v let_v into_o all_o the_o advantage_n we_o have_v before_o the_o act_n make_v this_o i_o shall_v examine_v before_o i_o go_v further_o and_o with_o that_o impartiality_n as_o i_o think_v become_v a_o englishman_n without_o be_v bias_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o my_o land_n which_o if_o any_o man_n do_v this_o consequence_n must_v appear_v mistake_v for_o first_o the_o manufacture_n set_v up_o in_o ireland_n will_v still_o continue_v to_o the_o same_o prejudice_n of_o we_o and_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a if_o not_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v improve_v by_o the_o cheapness_n of_o their_o provision_n and_o wage_n second_o have_v now_o long_o use_v to_o fat_v their_o cattle_n with_o which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o continual_o victual_v all_o sort_n of_o ship_n but_o foreign_a town_n army_n and_o nation_n particular_o the_o french_a and_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n beside_o the_o return_v they_o make_v by_o the_o vent_n of_o their_o hide_n and_o tallowe_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o give_v up_o this_o far_o more_o profitable_a trade_n three_o they_o will_v breed_v manufacture_n and_o export_n as_o much_o wool_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o four_o these_o exportation_n oblige_v they_o to_o commerce_n with_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a as_o before_o it_o must_v be_v expect_v that_o they_o will_v general_o still_o buy_v such_o commodity_n as_o they_o want_v of_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a and_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a for_o reason_n before_o mention_v can_v and_o will_v afford_v they_o much_o cheap_a than_o the_o english._n what_o advantage_n shall_v we_o then_o have_v by_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o irish_a act_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o their_o territory_n be_v large_a most_o fruitful_a and_o now_o plentiful_o store_v with_o cattle_n they_o may_v carry_v on_o their_o other_o trade_n and_o yet_o furnish_v we_o with_o abundant_a store_n of_o cattle_n for_o our_o money_n which_o they_o already_o do_v send_v many_o of_o their_o cattle_n near_o or_o altogether_o fat_a suppose_v they_o lean_a yet_o will_v not_o this_o nation_n get_v 3_o d._n a_o year_n by_o it_o but_o will_v be_v a_o yearly_a loser_n for_o the_o mere_a import_v of_o irish_a cattle_n do_v never_o advantage_v this_o nation_n otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o secure_v the_o irish_a in_o that_o base_a way_n of_o trade_n and_o from_o turn_v their_o national_a industry_n into_o a_o competition_n with_o the_o english_a in_o other_o trade_n during_o which_o time_n what_o money_n they_o receive_v for_o their_o cattle_n they_o general_o lay_v out_o in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n for_o the_o commodity_n i_o mention_v before_o and_o other_o by_o which_o ireland_n be_v store_v but_o now_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o they_o will_v carry_v out_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o money_n they_o receive_v in_o specie_fw-la which_o may_v probable_o be_v little_a less_o than_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la i_o conceive_v much_o more_o than_o double_a that_o sum_n consider_v what_o victual_n and_o other_o commodity_n we_o freight_v from_o thence_o in_o our_o voyage_n yearly_o so_o that_o the_o import_v of_o these_o cattle_n will_v not_o only_o 000000_o great_o sink_v the_o welsh_a and_o northern_a rent_n but_o all_o other_o rent_n in_o a_o little_a time_n which_o must_v demonstrate_v the_o further_a necessity_n of_o ease_v and_o regulate_v our_o trade_n equal_a to_o the_o dutch_a or_o french_a who_o will_v otherwise_o thrust_v we_o out_o of_o this_o trade_n and_o all_o other_o and_o will_v give_v a_o great_a vent_n to_o the_o irish_a commodity_n daily_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o narrow_a principle_n as_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o english_a land_n but_o by_o the_o national_a interest_n last_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o shall_v we_o suppose_v a_o complete_a restitution_n of_o our_o loss_n in_o and_o by_o the_o irish_a trade_n yet_o consider_v our_o other_o defalcation_n in_o trade_n and_o our_o present_a poverty_n it_o will_v not_o restore_v the_o balance_n of_o our_o trade_n or_o not_o to_o any_o such_o degree_n as_o to_o secure_v the_o nation_n our_o fish_n trade_n have_v decay_v continual_o of_o late_a year_n we_o former_o supply_v france_n spain_n muscovy_n portugal_n and_o italy_n with_o great_a quantity_n of_o white_a herring_n ling_n and_o codfish_n which_o trade_n be_v now_o lose_v to_o the_o dutch_a french_a etc._n etc._n we_o have_v only_o the_o trade_n of_o red_a herring_n which_o we_o retain_v because_o before_o the_o dutch_a can_v bring_v their_o herring_n upon_o their_o own_o coast_n 184._o they_o grow_v too_o stale_a to_o be_v cure_v for_o red_a herring_n and_o what_o a_o miserable_a thing_n be_v it_o for_o our_o poor_a starve_a native_n to_o see_v the_o dutch_a and_o other_o foreigner_n draw_v such_o inestimable_a treasure_n out_o of_o our_o own_o sea_n and_o at_o our_o door_n this_o fish_v trade_n bring_v in_o no_o custom_n be_v insensible_o lose_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o our_o plantation-trade_n on_o which_o great_a custom_n be_v impose_v 000000_o so_o be_v our_o iseland_n fish_v very_o much_o decay_v where_o we_o have_v not_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n we_o have_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n since_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o newfoundland_n fish_v and_o our_o groenland_n fish_v where_o we_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o dutch_a have_v far_o beat_v we_o out_o of_o these_o trade_n but_o the_o french_a of_o late_a year_n have_v strike_v into_o a_o good_a share_n of_o the_o whole_a beat_v out_o the_o english_a more_fw-mi &_o more_o and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o fish_n trade_n our_o national_a gain_n must_v not_o only_o be_v vast_o sink_v but_o our_o sea_n coast_n be_v general_o impoverish_v to_o a_o lamentable_a and_o almost_o incredible_a degree_n and_o our_o nation_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o great_a and_o necessary_a nursery_n of_o seaman_n 000000_o our_o foreign_a trade_n for_o weave_v silk-stocking_n and_o knit_v woollen_a stocking_n be_v much_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o these_o manufacture_n be_v set_v up_o in_o divers_a foreign_a country_n which_o though_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o for_o woollen_a stocking_n can_v ever_o be_v so_o good_a as_o we_o yet_o they_o great_o hinder_v our_o foreign_a vent_n and_o our_o late_a great_a trade_n and_o exportation_n of_o english_a hat_n to_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v be_v now_o most_o supply_v by_o the_o french._n 000000_o our_o exportation_n to_o the_o canary_n island_n be_v vast_o sink_v in_o quantity_n and_o value_n from_o what_o they_o former_o and_o late_o be_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 000000_o among_o many_o other_o excellent_a material_n we_o have_v in_o england_n great_a store_n of_o tyn_n and_o lead_v capable_a of_o rich_a and_o mighty_a manufacture_n in_o mixture_n and_o otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o our_o import_v tynned_a plate_n from_o germany_n which_o be_v compute_v to_o cost_n england_n near_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o than_o what_o do_v that_o manufacture_n bring_v into_o germany_n from_o other_o country_n this_o art_n the_o english_a be_v never_o teach_v but_o have_v have_v a_o manufacture_n of_o pewter_n make_v of_o our_o tyn_n and_o lead_v of_o which_o we_o make_v and_o export_v far_o great_a quantity_n to_o spain_n than_o of_o late_a year_n we_o have_v do_v since_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o come_v to_o share_v with_o we_o in_o that_o trade_n so_o do_v we_o export_v more_o of_o it_o into_o france_n and_o holland_n in_o which_o country_n
it_o be_v now_o prohibit_v we_o now_o manufacture_n very_o little_a of_o our_o tyn_n and_o lead_v but_o export_v these_o material_n to_o be_v manufacture_v in_o other_o nation_n to_o who_o we_o be_v little_o better_o than_o the_o miner_n and_o though_o some_o foreigner_n have_v late_o teach_v we_o to_o make_v better_a pewter_n than_o before_o yet_o the_o bulk_n and_o exportation_n of_o it_o be_v much_o less_o our_o exported_a tyn_n be_v sink_v more_o than_o half_a its_o former_a foreign_a price_n and_o our_o exported_a pewter_n above_o a_o three_o as_o be_v also_o our_o exported_a lead_n 000000_o perhaps_o more_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o decay_n in_o our_o exportation_n of_o late_a year_n though_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o we_o never_o have_v many_o exportable_a manufacture_n of_o very_a great_a bulk_n and_o value_n nor_o in_o truth_n any_o but_o that_o of_o our_o wool_n so_o that_o if_o we_o so_o much_o fail_v of_o our_o former_a gain_n in_o this_o commodity_n it_o must_v strike_v deep_a on_o our_o former_a balance_n but_o much_o more_o if_o we_o also_o fail_v in_o so_o many_o other_o exportation_n and_o beneficial_a trade_n and_o after_o these_o loss_n in_o our_o export_a trade_n a_o further_a estimate_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o decay_n in_o our_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n for_o though_o the_o english_a never_o be_v nor_o since_o the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o trade_n can_v be_v considerable_o master_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o trade_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o whilst_o we_o keep_v the_o monopoly_n of_o cloth_n our_o merchant_n by_o the_o barter_n and_o vent_n of_o this_o commodity_n have_v then_o more_o advantageous_a opportunity_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v foreign_a good_n in_o foreign_a port_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o not_o only_o give_v the_o english_a a_o extraordinary_a reputation_n but_o a_o real_a preference_n in_o those_o part_n they_o then_o principal_o trade_v to_o beside_o the_o former_a privilege_n the_o english_a long_o enjoy_v in_o muscovy_n enable_v they_o to_o so_o much_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o trade_n as_o relate_v to_o that_o empire_n which_o advantage_n we_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o resumption_n of_o those_o privilege_n whereof_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v be_v tell_v that_o all_o our_o before_o mention_a defalcation_n in_o the_o beneficial_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n have_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o plantation-trade_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o 76_o year_n mention_v in_o the_o account_n from_o the_o mint_n and_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o it_o since_o and_o i_o the_o rather_o expect_v this_o objection_n because_o this_o trade_n remain_v enclose_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o for_o want_n of_o other_o trade_n be_v thrust_v into_o it_o it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n among_o we_o i_o shall_v therefore_o speak_v more_o particular_o to_o it_o than_o yet_o i_o have_v that_o i_o may_v leave_v no_o holes_n for_o starter_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v and_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o trade_n have_v employ_v a_o good_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o have_v bring_v in_o great_a custom_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o be_v to_o the_o present_a question_n be_v only_o whether_o it_o have_v advantage_v the_o nation_n in_o its_o annual_a gain_n of_o treasure_n which_o i_o conceive_v this_o trade_n have_v not_o if_o balance_v with_o the_o loss_n the_o nation_n have_v receive_v by_o it_o all_o the_o gain_n england_n can_v or_o ever_o can_v receive_v by_o this_o trade_n must_v be_v in_o the_o return_n and_o result_v of_o those_o commodity_n we_o import_v from_o the_o plantation_n viz._n sugar_n tobacco_n die_v stuff_n etc._n etc._n in_o exchange_n for_o so_o much_o of_o our_o butter_n cheese_n beer_n woollen_a clothes_n hat_n shoe_n ironwork_n and_o other_o home-commodity_n as_o we_o export_v thither_o now_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o same_o people_n in_o fish_v or_o manufacture_n at_o home_n do_v and_o will_v have_v produce_v a_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o these_o plantation-commodity_n i_o think_v no_o man_n consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o can_v so_o much_o as_o make_v a_o question_n in_o fact_n our_o fish_n for_o white_a herring_n and_o cod_n be_v desert_v for_o this_o trade_n and_o the_o continual_a transplant_n of_o multitude_n of_o our_o manufacturer_n and_o other_o people_n have_v inevitable_o more_o and_o more_o sink_v and_o disable_v we_o in_o all_o manufacture_n and_o home-employment_n then_o for_o the_o suppose_a advantage_n we_o have_v in_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o home-commodity_n to_o the_o plantation_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v but_o our_o own_o people_n and_o it_o must_v be_v undeniable_a that_o have_v the_o same_o people_n stay_v in_o england_n they_o will_v have_v take_v off_o a_o far_o great_a quantity_n for_o whereas_o we_o now_o furnish_v they_o with_o some_o small_a part_n of_o their_o victual_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v supply_v they_o with_o all_o viz._n with_o bread_n flesh_n fish_n root_n etc._n etc._n which_o now_o we_o do_v not_o and_o they_o will_v have_v take_v off_o far_o more_o of_o our_o butter_n cheese_n clothing_n drink_v and_o other_o home_n commodity_n when_o they_o have_v they_o at_o hand_n and_o have_v be_v put_v to_o no_o other_o shift_n but_o our_o infelicity_n be_v yet_o great_a for_o our_o plantation-trade_n though_o at_o the_o best_a far_a less_o valuable_a to_o the_o nation_n than_o the_o same_o people_n and_o their_o labour_n at_o home_n be_v yet_o grow_v much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v 20_o or_o 30_o year_n since_o and_o must_v grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o continual_o this_o must_v notorious_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o section_n when_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o late_a irish_a act_n before_o and_o for_o other_o reason_n there_o mention_v we_o be_v force_v to_o export_v unto_o and_o 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a_o great_a increase_n of_o foreign_a import_v linen_n from_o holland_n and_o germany_n dantzick_n etc._n etc._n much_o of_o which_o since_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o cloth-trade_n into_o those_o part_n we_o buy_v for_o money_n bullion_n or_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n beside_o a_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o import_v linen_n from_o france_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v estimate_v to_o cost_v the_o nation_n at_o least_o 500000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o must_v now_o be_v supply_v from_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o dear_a if_o our_o new_a prohibition_n be_v observe_v it_o have_v also_o occasion_v a_o far_o great_a home-consumption_n of_o indian_a calico_n etc._n etc._n buy_v with_o money_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o english_a of_o all_o sort_n use_v more_o linen_n than_o ever_o in_o their_o apparel_n bed_n curtain_n hang_n etc._n etc._n 000000_o this_o importation_n of_o linen_n be_v also_o become_v far_o more_o chargeable_a by_o the_o more_o general_a 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make_v at_o paris_n roven_n chaimant_n s._n eslieres_fw-la in_o forest_n 4._o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o serges_n which_o be_v make_v at_o chalons_n chartres_n estamme_n and_o rheims_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o serge_n make_v at_o amiens_n crevecoeur_n blicourt_n and_o other_o town_n in_o picardy_n 5._o in_o beaver_n demicaster_n and_o felt-hat_n make_v in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o paris_n beside_o many_o other_o make_v at_o roven_n lion_n and_o other_o place_n 6._o in_o feather_n belt_n girdle_n hatband_n fan_n hood_n mask_n gild_a and_o wrought_v looking-glass_n cabinet_n watch_n picture_n case_n medal_n tablet_n bracelet_n and_o other_o such_o like_o ware._n 7._o in_o pin_n needle_n box-comb_n tortoise-shell-comb_n and_o such_o like_a 8._o in_o perfume_a and_o trim_v glove_n that_o be_v make_v at_o paris_n roven_n clendosme_n clermont_n and_o other_o place_n 9_o in_o paper_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v make_v at_o auvergne_n poictou_n limosin_n champagne_n and_o normandy_n 10._o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ironmonger_n ware_n that_o be_v make_v in_o forest_n auvergne_n and_o other_o place_n 11._o in_o linen_n cloth_n that_o be_v make_v in_o britain_n and_o normandy_n as_o well_o course_n as_o fine_a 12._o in_o householdstuff_n consist_v of_o bed_n matress_n coverlid_n hang_n fringe_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o furniture_n 13._o in_o wine_n from_o gascoigne_n mantois_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o river_n of_o loyer_n and_o also_o from_o bordeaux_n rochel_n nante_fw-la roven_n and_o other_o place_n 14._o in_o aquavitae_n cider_n vinegar_n verjuise_n and_o such_o like_a 15._o in_o saffron_n castle-soap_n honey_n almond_n olive_n caper_n prune_n and_o such_o like_a 16._o beside_o 5_o or_o 600_o vessel_n of_o salt_n load_v at_o maron_n rochel_n bovage_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n and_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o that_o the_o commodity_n import_v out_o of_o england_n into_o france_n consist_v chief_o of_o woollen_a clothes_n serge_n knit_v 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the_o narrowness_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v revenue_n and_o supply_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o expostulate_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v let_v they_o consider_v what_o may_v possible_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o our_o land_n revenue_n thus_o contract_v and_o constant_o charge_v with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o numerous_a poor_a and_o beside_o that_o the_o english_a have_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n a_o undoubted_a liberty_n and_o property_n be_v accustom_v to_o live_v well_o and_o their_o representatives_n be_v a_o part_n of_o themselves_o in_o who_o disposition_n it_o lie_v to_o give_v supply_n or_o not_o will_v have_v regard_n to_o their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n ability_n shall_v they_o give_v extravagant_o it_o will_v be_v like_o diego_n will_n and_o must_v induce_v many_o of_o those_o sad_a consequence_n mention_v before_o what_o than_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o any_o long_a foreign_a war_n or_o 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be_v let_v out_o at_o interest_n when_o both_o land_n and_o personal_n security_n stand_v but_o as_o the_o national_a poverty_n have_v subvert_v personal_a security_n so_o have_v it_o creep_v into_o the_o land_n for_o man_n estate_n be_v already_o so_o entangle_v with_o debt_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o land-security_n in_o twenty_o that_o be_v good_a as_o dear_a experience_n have_v now_o teach_v we_o then_o the_o security_n be_v grow_v so_o scarce_o and_o narrow_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o there_o be_v now_o as_o much_o money_n to_o be_v let_v out_o as_o there_o be_v security_n and_o more_o thus_o if_o a_o man_n have_v 1000_o l._n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n he_o will_v there_o hardly_o find_v any_o security_n for_o it_o which_o at_o this_o rate_n of_o argue_v will_v prove_v the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n rich_a than_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a way_n for_o restore_v the_o 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frivolous_a however_o because_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o pother_n make_v about_o the_o money_n in_o london_n i_o shall_v give_v some_o further_a account_n of_o it_o i_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o money_n always_o lodging_n in_o and_o about_o london_n in_o some_o particular_a hand_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v pay_v in_o and_o issue_v out_o in_o and_o about_o london_n there_o be_v also_o the_o mint_n and_o there_o do_v our_o principal_a merchant_n live_v who_o trade_n with_o so_o much_o export_v money_n or_o bullion_n and_o keep_v money_n dead_a for_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v also_o the_o great_a port_n for_o foreign_a importation_n and_o the_o country_n retailer_n who_o buy_v they_o there_o and_o vend_fw-mi they_o to_o the_o people_n must_v send_v up_o their_o money_n to_o london_n upon_o which_o and_o the_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v think_v near_o half_a the_o money_n in_o england_n be_v in_o london_n the_o 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treasure_n and_o not_o about_o the_o quantity_n of_o our_o store_n of_o merchandise_n or_o foreign_a effect_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o nation_n who_o trade_n be_v true_o regulate_v have_v a_o great_a storehouse_n of_o foreign_a good_n as_o in_o holland_n or_o great_a foreign_a effect_n it_o be_v very_o possible_a and_o likely_a that_o these_o may_v produce_v new_a treasure_n and_o if_o they_o do_v then_o be_v the_o national_a gain_n in_o treasure_n to_o be_v compute_v and_o not_o before_o for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v impossible_a even_o in_o a_o nation_n that_o have_v a_o due_a balance_n of_o trade_n that_o such_o store_n and_o effect_n may_v produce_v no_o treasure_n for_o the_o foreign_a store_n be_v re-exported_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o seizure_n of_o prince_n or_o pirate_n we_o may_v remember_v the_o late_a seizure_n of_o the_o english_a by_o the_o french_a caper_n the_o like_a casualty_n do_v attend_v foreign_a effect_n for_o which_o we_o may_v also_o remember_v when_o our_o effect_n be_v seize_v in_o spain_n but_o second_o suppose_v none_o of_o those_o casualty_n yet_o as_o a_o national_a trade_n may_v be_v manage_v these_o store_n and_o effect_n shall_v produce_v no_o new_a treasure_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o when_o these_o foreign_a good_n and_o store_n be_v and_o must_v be_v spend_v at_o home_n and_o the_o foreign_a effect_n be_v continual_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n apply_v to_o pay_v for_o those_o foreign_a good_n so_o if_o the_o merchant_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o import_n and_o coin_n some_o foreign_a bullion_n yearly_a but_o yet_o export_v it_o or_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o money_n or_o bullion_n the_o nation_n get_v nothing_o and_o if_o more_o treasure_n be_v export_v than_o be_v yearly_o import_v the_o nation_n lose_v in_o which_o case_n the_o stock_n so_o employ_v in_o trade_n do_v prejudice_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n since_o in_o the_o whole_a it_o make_v up_o a_o monstrous_a engine_n for_o the_o bulge_v out_o of_o its_o treasure_n and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o english_a trade_n be_v plain_a enough_o nor_o can_v the_o foreign_a stock_n in_o such_o a_o consumptive_a trade_n be_v of_o any_o great_a value_n since_o as_o some_o effect_n be_v get_v by_o our_o merchant_n in_o one_o foreign_a country_n so_o be_v debt_n contract_v in_o another_o as_o long_o as_o our_o merchant_n can_v have_v credit_n and_o then_o perhaps_o our_o foreign_a debt_n may_v be_v near_o the_o value_n of_o our_o foreign_a effect_n and_o probable_o more_o or_o however_o can_v be_v think_v equal_a to_o our_o former_a stock_n in_o trade_n when_o we_o be_v not_o over_o balance_v there_o be_v yet_o other_o objector_n who_o admit_v much_o of_o our_o treasure_n export_v will_v excuse_v our_o trade_n and_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o the_o over_o weightiness_n of_o our_o coin_n and_o the_o undervalue_v it_o in_o our_o foreign_a bill_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v old_a inconsiderate_a fancy_n sufficient_o refute_v before_o yet_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_a in_o it_o have_v not_o mr._n mun_n in_o his_o book_n of_o trade_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o clear_v this_o and_o the_o like_a objection_n by_o evident_a reason_n and_o instance_n in_o six_o several_a chapter_n begin_v at_o pa._n 62._o prove_v withal_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o overballance_n of_o trade_n can_v exhaust_v the_o national_a treasure_n to_o which_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n sect_n fourteen_o people_n and_o treasure_n the_o true_a pillar_n of_o the_o national_a strength_n the_o odds_o in_o the_o different_a use_n and_o employment_n of_o people_n the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n no_o cause_n of_o the_o present_a french_a grandeur_n the_o late_a application_n of_o the_o french_a council_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n people_n and_o treasure_n and_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o the_o great_a excellency_n of_o the_o form_n of_o our_o english_a government_n the_o far_a necessity_n of_o improve_n our_o trade_n from_o the_o modern_a treasure_n and_o power_n of_o the_o french_a of_o their_o naval_a force_n the_o algiers_n piracy_n how_o the_o french_a design_n to_o engross_v all_o maritime_a commerce_n our_o danger_n from_o france_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o dutch_a that_o our_o late_a prohibition_n of_o french_a good_n will_v not_o disable_v that_o monarchy_n nor_o better_v our_o trade_n mere_a prohibition_n of_o no_o value_n our_o great_a advantage_n in_o trade_n above_o france_n and_o holland_n that_o a_o speedy_a regulation_n of_o our_o trade_n etc._n etc._n will_v secure_v we_o against_o all_o foreign_a power_n and_o danger_n at_o home_n of_o excise_n and_o other_o tax_n the_o certain_a increase_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n hence_o what_o occasion_n for_o a_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o national_a power_n be_v not_o chimerical_a but_o be_v found_v on_o people_n and_o treasure_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o these_o its_o true_a pillar_n it_o immediate_o grow_v more_o vigorous_a or_o languid_a that_o sufficient_a store_n of_o treasure_n can_v otherwise_o be_v get_v than_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o till_o they_o have_v it_o they_o can_v pay_v people_z be_v therefore_o in_o truth_n the_o chief_a most_o fundamental_a and_o precious_a commodity_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v derive_v all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n navigation_n riches_n conquest_n and_o solid_a dominion_n this_o capital_a material_a be_v of_o itself_o raw_a and_o indigested_a be_v commit_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o who_o prudence_n and_o disposition_n it_o be_v to_o improve_v manage_n and_o fashion_v it_o to_o more_o or_o less_o advantage_n if_o any_o individual_a manufacturer_n
be_v visible_a during_o the_o whole_a infancy_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n though_o he_o have_v a_o mother_n and_o so_o faithful_a and_o wise_a a_o minister_n as_o mazarine_n the_o high_a animosity_n of_o the_o french_a prince_n and_o noble_n carry_v they_o into_o continual_a distraction_n and_o civil_a war_n so_o that_o have_v the_o english_a or_o any_o other_o neighbour_n nation_n then_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v support_v the_o malcontent_n they_o may_v have_v subvert_v the_o french_a empire_n which_o mischief_n be_v total_o or_o in_o a_o high_a measure_n avoid_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n without_o who_o consent_n law_n can_v be_v alter_v or_o public_a innovation_n make_v and_o who_o by_o their_o course_n of_o impeachment_n be_v a_o continual_a check_n and_o awe_n upon_o man_n of_o indirect_a and_o ambitious_a design_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o excellent_a motto_n of_o our_o own_o sacred_a prince_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o such_o a_o monarchy_n and_o its_o parliament_n that_o they_o be_v to_o each_o other_o decus_fw-la &_o tutamen_fw-la what_o will_v have_v become_v of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n when_o their_o king_n john_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o their_o estate_n or_o parliament_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o be_v that_o crown_n and_o nation_n bring_v into_o great_a exigency_n and_o distress_n by_o any_o foreign_a power_n they_o will_v be_v convene_v again_o the_o constitution_n be_v not_o there_o absolute_o dissolve_v as_o the_o say_v de_fw-fr gerrard_n observe_v nothing_o can_v be_v fatal_a to_o such_o a_o government_n but_o a_o disunion_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o transcendent_a policy_n of_o this_o our_o form_n of_o government_n consist_v in_o the_o high_a obligation_n and_o mean_n of_o a_o union_n the_o prince_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o mighty_a prerogative_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n call_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o as_o many_o other_o as_o fill_v volume_n have_v such_o a_o controll_n on_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v general_o to_o be_v presume_v they_o will_v ever_o gratify_v he_o in_o whatsoever_o be_v any_o way_n consistent_a with_o that_o trust_n they_o be_v under_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a council_n and_o their_o consent_n requesite_a to_o all_o new_a tax_n whensoever_o the_o prince_n on_o any_o emergency_n desire_v their_o advice_n or_o a_o supply_n of_o money_n the_o people_n must_v necessary_o have_v time_n to_o represent_v their_o true_a grievance_n to_o he_o who_o princely_a favour_n and_o occasion_n will_v then_o equal_o call_v upon_o he_o to_o redress_v what_o be_v real_o amiss_o in_o which_o commutation_n he_o must_v have_v a_o far_o great_a advantage_n than_o any_o bare_a tax_n he_o receive_v since_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o true_a strength_n of_o all_o 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ready_a to_o yield_v itself_o a_o feast_n to_o the_o raven_n if_o then_o there_o be_v the_o utmost_a advantage_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o mischief_n on_o the_o other_o this_o be_v all_o humane_a prudence_n can_v provide_v god_n himself_o have_v do_v no_o more_o in_o those_o divine_a institution_n which_o he_o have_v project_v for_o the_o support_n felicity_n and_o security_n of_o mankind_n against_o which_o it_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v account_v any_o objection_n that_o they_o have_v be_v violate_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o against_o the_o form_n of_o our_o government_n that_o it_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o convulsion_n as_o long_o as_o man_n be_v man_n there_o will_v be_v pravity_n and_o irregular_a appetite_n among_o they_o which_o in_o some_o age_n and_o circumstance_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v great_a disturbance_n than_o in_o other_o if_o in_o any_o society_n of_o man_n unreasonable_a and_o destructive_a proposition_n be_v insist_v upon_o or_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a one_o refuse_v disunion_n be_v inevitable_a this_o i_o say_v in_o general_a it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o design_n to_o rub_v up_o old_a sore_n nor_o will_v it_o i_o presume_v be_v expect_v i_o shall_v embroil_v the_o present_a subject_n by_o vindicate_a side_n or_o party_n let_v the_o consequence_n of_o former_a disunion_n be_v remember_v but_o why_o shall_v i_o dwell_v long_o upon_o argument_n to_o evince_v the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n when_o it_o be_v so_o unanswerable_o demonstrate_v by_o its_o former_a splendid_a continuance_n for_o near_a 100_o year_n by_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o in_o conjunction_n with_o their_o parliament_n ever_o be_v and_o think_v themselves_o the_o great_a and_o happy_a in_o europe_n by_o their_o stupendous_a achievement_n in_o war_n and_o by_o the_o former_a ready_a adherence_n and_o large_a contribution_n of_o our_o parliament_n in_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n or_o honour_n of_o england_n we_o have_v no_o other_o form_n of_o government_n in_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o henry_n the_o five_o time_n who_o successive_o find_v supply_n of_o english_a treasure_n and_o courage_n enough_o to_o conquer_v france_n our_o queen_n elizabeth_n since_o baffled_z the_o despotic_a and_o then_o tremendous_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n which_o continue_v absolute_a be_v notwithstanding_o its_o vast_a extent_n of_o territory_n one_o of_o the_o weak_a in_o europe_n have_v our_o henry_n the_o seven_o entertain_v the_o overture_n of_o columbus_n or_o our_o council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n or_o since_o the_o wise_a observation_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n or_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o france_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o ease_v and_o improve_n our_o trade_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o english_a treasure_n and_o power_n have_v far_o surmount_v both_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n under_o the_o constitution_n of_o estate_n or_o parliament_n for_o many_o succeed_a age_n drive_v a_o mighty_a trade_n which_o give_v those_o duke_n a_o long_a superiority_n over_o the_o absolute_a french_a king_n till_o the_o dukedom_n become_v annex_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o persecution_n for_o conscience_n and_o tyrannous_a attempt_n after_o arbitrary_a government_n lose_v both_o the_o trade_n and_o trader_n 1._o and_o seven_o of_o the_o province_n who_o they_o force_v into_o a_o republic_n treasure_n be_v those_o vehicles_n which_o carry_v out_o man_n of_o dare_a spirit_n mighty_a thought_n and_o ability_n into_o the_o conquest_n of_o foreign_a country_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n but_o have_v a_o breed_n of_o people_n natural_o more_o fit_a for_o these_o great_a performance_n than_o any_o other_o who_o grow_v general_n or_o other_o commander_n at_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o intendant_o in_o the_o great_a negotiation_n might_n this_o way_n prove_v high_o serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a and_o find_v business_n for_o penman_n to_o write_v their_o memoir_n as_o in_o france_n they_o do_v whereas_o by_o the_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a home-treasure_n the_o more_o courageous_a sort_n must_v either_o be_v hackney_n to_o foreigner_n or_o degenerate_a into_o hector_n or_o thief_n at_o home_n and_o be_v kill_v in_o brawl_n or_o be_v hang_v for_o murder_n or_o robbery_n the_o more_o deliberative_a generous_o regard_v the_o common_a exigency_n more_o than_o their_o own_o may_v lie_v under_o the_o frown_n of_o fortune_n and_o great_a man_n and_o be_v think_v burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a there_o be_v many_o other_o disadvantage_n which_o follow_v a_o national_a poverty_n as_o have_v be_v note_v before_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o or_o that_o mere_a form_n of_o government_n or_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n that_o a_o speedy_a and_o complete_a regulation_n of_o our_o english_a trade_n may_v yet_o further_o appear_v high_o
necessary_a i_o shall_v brief_o observe_v what_o have_v be_v the_o more_o modern_a effect_n of_o this_o mighty_a trade_n in_o france_n this_o may_v too_o plain_o be_v see_v by_o the_o great_a performance_n of_o the_o french_a in_o these_o last_o war_n in_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v above_o 250000_o man_n in_o arm_n who_o he_o have_v due_o pay_v and_o yet_o such_o have_v be_v his_o treasure_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o put_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n to_o the_o push_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o weary_v out_o his_o enemy_n with_o expense_n from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v up_o mighty_a store_n can_v keep_v the_o field_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o his_o adversary_n though_o as_o valiant_a people_n as_o any_o on_o the_o earth_n be_v fain_o to_o lie_v at_o home_n thus_o watch_v his_o advantage_n he_o have_v take_v and_o burn_v many_o strong_a town_n lay_v many_o province_n waste_v breathe_v out_o death_n and_o 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with_o which_o and_o a_o concurrent_a regulation_n of_o our_o trade_n he_o may_v with_o ease_n and_o assurance_n attain_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o monarch_n and_o power_n of_o europe_n put_v together_o he_o will_v cut_v the_o grass_n under_o their_o foot_n and_o draw_v away_o their_o treasure_n and_o people_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o policy_n can_v be_v use_v no_o mere_a prohibition_n can_v stop_v those_o who_o interest_n quiet_a and_o safety_n shall_v oblige_v they_o to_o depart_v in_o which_o beside_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n at_o sea_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o french_a politic_n there_o will_v need_v almost_o no_o war_n to_o be_v make_v nor_o his_o majesty_n be_v force_v hazard_v three_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o it_o do_v high_o import_v the_o french_a monarchy_n that_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o other_o in_o these_o part_n
nation_n if_o then_o these_o excellent_a end_n appear_v obstruct_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o ancient_a or_o innovated_a law_n or_o usage_n who_o can_v speak_v of_o they_o without_o much_o resentment_n in_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o be_o excusable_a these_o be_v the_o spell_n by_o which_o our_o innocent_a people_n be_v inevitable_o lead_v into_o course_n destructive_a to_o the_o public_a how_o can_v our_o merchant_n or_o shopkeeper_n now_o avoid_v trade_n in_o foreign_a consumptive_a good_n have_v they_o any_o sufficient_a store_n of_o home-manufacture_n can_v our_o merchant_n trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n as_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o do_v or_o must_v man_n that_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o these_o gentile_a profession_n that_o be_v man_n of_o family_n industry_n and_o fortune_n fling_v up_o live_v lazy_o or_o poor_o who_o do_v not_o know_v how_o many_o generous_a and_o intelligent_a man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o our_o merchant_n and_o shopkeeper_n of_o all_o sort_n such_o as_o bear_v a_o true_a affection_n to_o their_o country_n and_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o wish_v for_o a_o regulation_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a and_o capable_a to_o give_v all_o far_a assistance_n be_v they_o call_v to_o it_o this_o i_o wish_v to_o see_v be_v not_o so_o conceit_v as_o to_o think_v i_o have_v say_v all_o that_o be_v material_a on_o this_o subject_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n apprehend_v that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o paragraph_n of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v but_o may_v admit_v of_o far_a information_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o must_v be_v apparent_a to_o these_o and_o other_o that_o as_o a_o open_a and_o free_a trade_n will_v be_v far_o more_o profitable_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o merchant_n so_o will_v it_o be_v far_o more_o honourable_a to_o all_o that_o the_o consequential_a increase_n of_o people_n and_o wealth_n will_v better_o support_v our_o great_a increase_n of_o shopkeeper_n lawyer_n solicitor_n penman_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o present_a number_n will_v then_o hardly_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o clergy_n must_v receive_v a_o inevitable_a improvement_n by_o it_o and_o that_o our_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a where_o our_o national_a court_v of_o justice_n be_v which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o our_o most_o secure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o have_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o commodious_a situation_n of_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n and_o be_v so_o vast_o people_v already_o must_v by_o these_o advantage_n for_o ever_o have_v the_o great_a resort_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n even_o under_o the_o utmost_a improument_n of_o our_o trade_n which_o must_v then_o be_v incomparable_o more_o than_o now_o beside_o the_o vast_a advantage_n our_o gentry_n will_v infallible_o reap_v by_o the_o continual_a rise_n of_o their_o rent_n even_o such_o of_o these_o as_o desire_v more_o business_n or_o gain_v will_v then_o have_v other_o and_o far_o daily_a opportunity_n by_o put_v stock_n into_o manufacture_n or_o foreign_a trade_n and_o project_v and_o solicit_v the_o improvement_n of_o either_o or_o both_o in_o florence_n the_o very_a nobility_n and_o great_a duke_n himself_o be_v trader_n hence_o may_v our_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v continual_o prepare_v to_o make_v the_o most_o suitable_a law_n for_o the_o facilitate_v of_o trade_n last_o nothing_o can_v so_o effectual_o and_o certain_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o regulate_v of_o our_o trade_n since_o it_o will_v set_v all_o man_n head_n and_o hand_n at_o work_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o innocent_a and_o profitable_a employment_n and_o introduce_v a_o general_a satisfaction_n and_o harmony_n then_o and_o never_o till_o then_o shall_v we_o make_v up_o that_o invincible_a phalanax_n which_o must_v not_o only_o be_v terrible_a to_o all_o foreign_a nation_n but_o to_o all_o enemy_n of_o the_o government_n at_o home_n when_o they_o find_v it_o support_v by_o the_o solid_a pillar_n of_o trade_n and_o treasure_n and_o a_o consequential_a swell_a populacy_n and_o navigation_n which_o will_v deter_v man_n of_o sense_n from_o treasonable_a machination_n and_o of_o fool_n there_o need_v no_o fear_n whereas_o the_o defect_n of_o these_o support_v must_v continual_o administer_v temptation_n to_o all_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o particular_a circumstance_n can_v hope_v for_o any_o great_a advantage_n or_o security_n by_o the_o general_a ruin_n the_o body_n politic_a be_v in_o this_o like_o the_o natural_a more_o subject_a to_o new_a distemper_n when_o it_o be_v infirm_a before_o but_o when_o staunch_a in_o every_o part_n easy_o bear_v off_o the_o corruption_n or_o acidity_n of_o any_o malevolent_a humour_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n have_v long_o court_v england_n but_o never_o with_o so_o much_o importunity_n or_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n as_o now_o this_o great_a lady_n affect_v freedom_n and_o security_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o continue_v under_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o french_a nor_o the_o uncertain_a fate_n of_o the_o dutch_a with_o these_o she_o have_v reside_v only_o as_o a_o sojourner_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o espouse_v our_o interest_n and_o nation_n and_o with_o herself_o to_o bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o we_o still_o continue_v inexorable_a and_o stubborn_a thing_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o crisis_n that_o we_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o fear_v this_o be_v the_o last_o time_n of_o her_o ask_n and_o that_o she_o may_v sudden_o turn_v this_o kindness_n into_o such_o a_o fury_n as_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v shall_v we_o then_o embrace_v so_o advantageous_a overture_n or_o shall_v we_o still_o proceed_v in_o our_o present_a method_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reclaim_v the_o irish_a from_o draw_v with_o their_o horse_n tail_n shall_v the_o irish_a now_o beat_v we_o out_o of_o our_o trade_n shall_v we_o continue_v roll_v in_o foreign_a silk_n and_o linen_n or_o be_v still_o sot_v in_o foreign_a wine_n while_o they_o pick_v our_o pocket_n shall_v we_o be_v curious_a in_o trifle_n sneak_v after_o our_o private_a interest_n or_o like_o the_o blind_a sodomite_n grope_v after_o our_o filthy_a pleasure_n while_o the_o wrathful_a angel_n of_o god_n stand_v at_o our_o elbow_n shall_v we_o like_v the_o reprobated_a jew_n be_v under_o continual_a demication_n within_o jerusalem_n while_o our_o enemy_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n shall_v those_o of_o the_o high_a city_n those_o of_o the_o low_a city_n and_o those_o in_o the_o temple_n be_v pick_v out_o one_o another_o eye_n to_o facilitate_v the_o aggression_n of_o more_o powerful_a foreigner_n or_o shall_v we_o be_v hunt_v or_o grasp_a after_o false_a shadow_n and_o imaginary_a form_n and_o idea_n and_o neglect_v that_o most_o valuable_a substance_n which_o we_o have_v already_o in_o our_o mouth_n and_o which_o will_v turn_v into_o the_o most_o solid_a nutriment_n will_v we_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o chew_v it_o which_o lead_v i_o to_o say_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o far_a requisite_a to_o our_o happy_a procedure_n in_o the_o whole_a of_o great_a importance_n than_o any_o other_o viz._n a_o general_a humiliation_n of_o ourselves_o towards_o god_n accompany_v with_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o our_o past_a intemperances_n corrupt_a passion_n pride_n avarice_n lust_n profaneness_n mutual_a oppression_n perfidy_n and_o other_o impiety_n with_o such_o a_o christian_a meekness_n charity_n purity_n truth_n holy_a zeal_n and_o resolution_n as_o may_v render_v we_o capable_a of_o his_o mercy_n and_o protection_n perhaps_o one_o false_a step_n at_o this_o time_n may_v be_v more_o irreparable_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o true_a one_o while_o we_o be_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o almighty_a it_o be_v as_o undeniable_a that_o the_o law_n which_o obstruct_v our_o trade_n can_v be_v repeal_v or_o new_a one_o requisite_a for_o its_o improvement_n or_o security_n be_v make_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o parliament_n whether_o therefore_o upon_o this_o and_o other_o important_a consideration_n the_o convening_n and_o hold_v of_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o under_o god_n who_o do_v not_o work_v by_o miracle_n a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o how_o long_o it_o may_v now_o with_o any_o security_n be_v defer_v be_v that_o which_o i_o most_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o authority_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n the_o introduction_n pag._n 1_o section_n i._o trade_n national_a or_o private_n home_n or_o foreign_a treasure_n import_v by_o trade_n thence_o land-rent_n popular_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n depend_v upon_o trade_n people_n and_o treasure_n