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england_n great_a land_n lord_n 2,551 5 3.2299 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52358 Some doubts & questions, in the law, especially of Scotland as also, some decisions of the lords of Council and Sessions / collected & observed by Sir John Nisbet of Dirleton ... ; to which is added, an index, for finding the principal matters in the said decisions. Nisbet, John, Sir, 1609?-1687.; Scotland. Court of Session. 1698 (1698) Wing N1170; ESTC R16027 472,476 492

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bairn_n 18000_o mark_n after_o his_o decease_n quaeritur_fw-la the_o heir_n be_v serve_v will_v there_o be_v a_o confusion_n as_o to_o his_o debt_n and_o provision_n 2do_fw-la if_o he_o may_v have_v action_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o it_o as_o heir_n and_o creditor_n 3tio_fw-la if_o he_o succeed_v to_o his_o father_n in_o land-estate_n though_o the_o money_n be_v not_o employ_v will_v not_o the_o obligement_n be_v satisfy_v pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la 4to_fw-la will_v the_o bairn_n come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la or_o must_v the_o heir_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o first_o place_n out_o of_o the_o movable_a estate_n coal_n a_o woman_n be_v infeft_v in_o land_n in_o liferent_a cum_fw-la carbonibus_fw-la &_o carbonariis_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la if_o she_o may_v win_v coal_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o in_o order_n to_o sell_v ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la that_o usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o utendi_fw-la salva_fw-la rei_fw-la substantia_fw-la and_o the_o coal_n usu_fw-la consumitur_fw-la and_o be_v dig_v non_fw-la renascitur_fw-la it_o be_v think_v therefore_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o coal_n before_o the_o liferenter_fw-la can_v break_v ground_n in_o order_n to_o selling._n quaeritur_fw-la if_o the_o liferenter_n at_o least_o may_v win_v coal_n where_o there_o be_v no_o go_v coal_n before_o in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o for_o their_o fire_n refound_v any_o damnage_n that_o may_v be_v by_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n cogitandum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o coal_n go_v quaeritur_fw-la if_o the_o liferenter_fw-la may_v continue_v to_o work_n and_o sell_v answer_n it_o be_v think_v for_o the_o reason_n foresay_v the_o liferenter_fw-la can_v sell_v but_o may_v claim_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n to_o have_v as_o much_o coal_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o liferenter_n use_v only_o unless_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o the_o liferenter_fw-la may_v win_v and_o sell_v as_o the_o fire_n may_v have_v do_v if_o the_o liferent_a be_v 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v only_o competent_a liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la daughter_n being_n finis_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la familiae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o contract_n the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o name_n or_o who_o shall_v take_v the_o name_n 2do_fw-la the_o heir_n can_v be_v executor_n unless_o he_o confer_v or_o upon_o the_o foresay_a consideration_n and_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la in_o this_o case_n whitelaw_n if_o a_o heir_n to_o the_o effect_v he_o may_v share_v in_o the_o executry_n offer_v to_o confer_v the_o movable_a heirship_n ought_v not_o also_o to_o confer_v land_n and_o other_o heretable_a estate_n for_o the_o executory_a may_v be_v very_o considerable_a and_o it_o be_v hard_o that_o upon_o collation_n of_o the_o movable_a heirship_n possible_o of_o small_a value_n he_o shall_v both_o retain_v the_o heretable_a estate_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o share_v in_o the_o executory_a though_o 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the_o jurisdiction_n of_o commissary_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v be_v of_o this_o kind_n judicatories_n kind_n there_o be_v a_o express_a canon_n in_o decret_a do_v 88_o episcopus_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la non_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la and_o the_o gloss_n explain_v tuitionem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o ______o of_o the_o ______o of_o the_o decretal_a de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la cap._n 13._o &_o cap._n 17_o executio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la devolvitur_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la tantum_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la secundum_fw-la piissimas_fw-la leges_fw-la voluntates_fw-la dilatas_fw-la episcopali_fw-la study_v decens_fw-la est_fw-la adimpleri_fw-la where_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la piissimas_fw-la leges_fw-la be_v considerable_a and_o argue_v that_o they_o have_v that_o privilege_n only_o by_o imperial_a law_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o gloss_n and_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o cod_n de_fw-fr episcop_n audient_fw-la &_o the_o episcop_n &_o cleritis_n and_o from_o the_o authent_fw-mi that_o matrimonial_a cause_n be_v competent_a only_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o civil_a judicatories_n it_o appear_v 1mo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n that_o consistorial_n cause_n non_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la audientiam_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a grandeur_n and_o in_o the_o most_o superstitious_a time_n and_o that_o churchman_n be_v prohibit_v to_o meddle_v with_o they_o as_o absurd_a and_o most_o incompetent_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o as_o be_v evince_v by_o citation_n supra_fw-la at_o the_o letter_n b._n but_o these_o cause_n be_v assume_v by_o these_o judicatories_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n upon_o pretext_n that_o they_o be_v pious_a and_o favourable_a and_o by_o the_o connivance_n of_o prince_n totum_fw-la prince_n theologi_fw-la germanicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la in_o articulis_fw-la smalcaldicis_fw-la hanc_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ex_fw-la postliminio_fw-la tantum_fw-la jure_fw-la exercuerunt_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la non_fw-la adeo_fw-la veteri_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la cod._n &_o novel_a jure_fw-la apparet_fw-la causas_fw-la se_fw-la matrimoniales_fw-la à_fw-la magistratu_fw-la politico_fw-la diiudicandas_fw-la vide_fw-la altar_n damasc_fw-la p._n 462._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o these_o who_o be_v most_o for_o enlarge_a episcopal_a government_n that_o jure_fw-la municipali_fw-la tantum_fw-la confirmato_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la testamenta_fw-la probare_fw-la &_o insinuari_fw-la facere_fw-la beza_n de_fw-fr repudiis_fw-la &_o divortiis_fw-la conclude_v jure_fw-la certe_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la prophetae_fw-la sed_fw-la christiani_n &_o religiosi_fw-la principes_fw-la leges_fw-la de_fw-la conjugiis_fw-la posecrunt_fw-la vide_fw-la altar_n damas_n cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la 2do_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o commissary_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v be_v erect_v by_o q._n mary_n in_o time_n of_o great_a purity_n and_o reformation_n and_o a_o commission_n grant_v by_o she_o to_o the_o commissary_n of_o edinburgh_n an._n 1563._o and_o be_v warrant_v by_o diverse_a act_n of_o par._n viz._n ja._n 6._o p._n 1._o c._n 28._o 1567._o the_o which_o year_n the_o lord_n of_o session_n make_v certain_a instruction_n for_o the_o commissary_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o inferior_a commissary_n by_o another_o act_n of_o his_o 7_o par._n 1581._o which_o be_v the_o 26_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o unprint_v act_n and_o contain_v a_o commission_n for_o confirmation_n of_o testament_n and_o place_v of_o commissary_n by_o a_o act_n of_o his_o 12._o parl._n 1592._o the_o 25._o of_o his_o unprint_v act_n entitle_v a_o ratification_n of_o the_o commisariot_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o act._n 179._o of_o his_o 13._o par._n 1593._o ordain_v letter_n of_o horning_n to_o be_v direct_a upon_o decreet_n of_o provost_n and_o baily_n of_o burrows_n as_o be_v grant_v upon_o commissary_n precept_n 3tio_fw-la it_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o the_o 6_o act_n of_o his_o 20_o par._n 1609._o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o commissary_n be_v a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o act_n to_o flow_v from_o his_o majesty_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o ordinar_a jurisdiction_n which_o his_o majesty_n may_v have_v grant_v to_o any_o subject_a as_o well_o as_o bishop_n and_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n as_o his_o majesty_n great_a consistory_n for_o reduction_n of_o commissary_n decreet_n and_o which_o before_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n who_o heretable_a right_n of_o the_o commissariot_n of_o argyle_n be_v reserve_v by_o the_o say_v act._n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o official_a court_n of_o england_n and_o the_o 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judicatories_n and_o formaliter_fw-la in_o the_o way_n of_o procedure_v competent_a only_o to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o english_a church_n they_o be_v judge_n in_o causa_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la instantiarum_fw-la sed_fw-la correctionis_fw-la &_o disciplinae_fw-la they_o have_v a_o superintendance_n over_o minister_n to_o advert_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o duty_n in_o their_o charge_n minister_n and_o churchman_n be_v accusable_a before_o they_o and_o be_v contumacious_a and_o not_o appear_v may_v be_v suspend_v and_o excommunicate_a they_o be_v judge_n whether_o crimen_fw-la be_v notorium_fw-la &_o publicum_fw-la or_o not_o and_o upon_o pretext_n that_o it_o be_v not_o public_a and_o scandalous_a poterant_fw-la mutare_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la in_o mulctam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la they_o usurp_v sacrilegious_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n and_o by_o the_o fulminate_n at_o random_n excommunication_n for_o small_a matter_n as_o small_a debt_n viccarrage_n teind_n the_o official_a and_o his_o officer_n fee_n and_o for_o non-compearance_a in_o their_o court_n and_o by_o their_o easy_a absolution_n upon_o small_a satisfaction_n and_o for_o money_n make_v excommunication_n contemptible_a 6._o contemptible_a vide_fw-la altar_n damasc_n cap._n de_fw-fr officialibus_fw-la calv._n instit_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 11._o sect._n 6._o for_o these_o and_o other_o abuse_v intrinsical_a to_o the_o judicatory_a itself_o these_o court_n have_v be_v long_o ago_o cry_v down_o on_o these_o ground_n by_o diverse_a learned_a and_o well_o affect_v man_n and_o late_o suppress_v but_o the_o instance_n of_o their_o ruin_n can_v with_o reason_n be_v adduce_v to_o subvert_v consistory_n they_o be_v altogether_o different_a and_o absolute_o civil_a in_o their_o institution_n object_n and_o way_n of_o process_n and_o no_o more_o ecclesiastical_a than_o the_o church_n regality_n which_o have_v a_o extrinsical_a dependence_n on_o bishop_n in_o the_o way_n of_o hold_v it_o be_v already_o clear_v that_o if_o any_o abuse_n be_v in_o these_o court_v they_o be_v not_o essential_a result_v upon_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o judicatory_a but_o accidental_a which_o may_v be_v reform_v without_o the_o subversion_n of_o so_o old_a and_o so_o useful_a a_o judicatory_a 2do_fw-la if_o commissary_n either_o be_v not_o qualify_v or_o corrupt_a it_o be_v wish_v they_o may_v be_v try_v and_o
ordinary_a clause_n irritant_fw-la for_o preserve_v of_o family_n and_o with_o that_o in_o special_a to_o be_v add_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o that_o shall_v succeed_v to_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n delinquendo_fw-la even_o by_o commit_v of_o treason_n and_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v forfault_n as_o to_o themselves_o but_o not_o as_o to_o other_o successor_n whether_o such_o a_o clause_n will_v secure_v against_o forefaulture_n ratio_fw-la dubitandi_fw-la that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o disloyalty_n 2do_fw-la it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n &_o pactis_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la derogatur_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la 3tio_fw-la by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o tailȝy_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudge_v as_o to_o fine_n nor_o confiscation_n nor_o superior_n of_o their_o casualty_n on_o the_o other_o part_v it_o be_v think_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o purchase_n have_v found_v a_o family_n and_o these_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o estate_n acquire_v by_o loyal_a and_o virtuous_a person_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v purchase_v and_o entail_v his_o estate_n with_o such_o clause_n if_o he_o commit_v treason_n shall_v forefault_v for_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v hard_a that_o a_o person_n descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a and_o loyal_a family_n shall_v fotefault_v a_o estate_n not_o acquire_v by_o himself_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o family_n and_o that_o the_o personal_a delinquence_n of_o one_o shall_v weigh_v down_o the_o merit_n of_o many_o predecessor_n a_o family_n be_v like_o a_o ship_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ionas_n that_o have_v raise_v the_o storm_n shall_v be_v cast_v and_o not_o the_o ship_n and_o whole_a family_n perish_v and_o upon_o the_o consideration_n foresay_a it_o have_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o stand_n of_o family_n even_o by_o divine_a law_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o to_o ruin_n the_o family_n but_o the_o successor_n right_o shall_v revive_v by_o the_o jubilee_n and_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n in_o the_o begin_n feuda_n be_v not_o haereditaria_fw-la so_o as_o that_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v forefault_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o when_o feuda_n come_v to_o be_v haereditaria_fw-la there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la &_o providentia_fw-la so_o that_o the_o succession_n be_v settle_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o deed_n or_o forefaulture_n of_o any_o of_o the_o descendants_n but_o as_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o entail_v elsewhere_o and_o in_o england_n of_o the_o nature_n foresay_a as_o v._o g._n of_o the_o lord_n gray_n estate_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o not_o only_o the_o family_n but_o himself_o be_v preserve_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o his_o liferent_a shall_v be_v confiscate_v dure_v his_o life_n than_o by_o his_o death_n his_o estate_n shall_v go_v present_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o as_o to_o that_o pretence_n that_o disloyalty_n will_v be_v thereby_o encourage_v it_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n see_v qui_fw-la suae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la prodigus_fw-la will_v be_v prodigus_fw-la as_o to_o all_o other_o interest_n and_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n to_o the_o contrary_a estate_n be_v forefault_v as_o to_o all_o intent_n yet_o provisio_fw-la hominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la provisionem_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o statute_n with_o we_o disable_n the_o king_n to_o give_v right_n with_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o and_o suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o even_o the_o civil_a law_n fideicommissa_fw-la being_n in_o effect_n entail_v and_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o of_o his_o other_o kingdom_n and_o the_o brocard_n pactis_fw-la privatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v militate_v most_o when_o the_o certain_a form_n and_o modus_fw-la habilis_fw-la be_v prescribe_v by_o law_n for_o conveyance_n or_o testament_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_o keep_v and_o observe_v without_o derogation_n in_o other_o case_n provisio_fw-la hominis_fw-la as_o say_v be_v tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o by_o our_o law_n a_o relict_n have_v a_o terce_n of_o land_n and_o a_o three_o of_o movable_n and_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n the_o tocher_n ought_v to_o return_v and_o in_o case_n ward_n land_n or_o the_o major_a part_n be_v dispone_v they_o be_v recognise_v and_o if_o a_o feu-duty_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n the_o feu_n may_v be_v reduce_v and_o yet_o as_o to_o these_o and_o many_o other_o case_n derogatur_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la pactis_fw-la privatorum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v tailȝy_n it_o do_v militate_v only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tailȝy_n with_o the_o ordinary_a clause_n irritant_fw-la anent_o the_o contract_n of_o debt_n or_o do_v other_o deed_n so_o that_o albeit_o by_o the_o say_a clause_n irritant_fw-la the_o debt_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o contraveen_a be_v void_a as_o to_z tailȝy_v estate_n yet_o confiscation_n and_o fine_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n do_v affect_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a to_o grant_v a_o right_o entail_v with_o the_o say_a clause_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v forefault_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o entail_v and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o concession_n of_o a_o prince_n qualify_a his_o own_o grant_n with_o such_o provision_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a be_v pactum_fw-la privatorum_fw-la and_o see_v other_o superior_n may_v so_o qualify_v the_o infeftment_n and_o right_n grant_v by_o they_o to_o their_o vassal_n that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v not_o forefault_v his_o land_n for_o feudal_n crime_n for_o sell_v the_o land_n hold_v ward_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o for_o be_v behind_o in_o payment_n of_o feu-duty_n it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o deny_v that_o power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o qualify_v the_o vassal_n right_o so_o that_o when_o land_n otherways_o will_v forfault_v they_o shall_v not_o forfault_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o family_n and_o successor_n the_o land_n of_o artloch_n be_v by_o alexander_n keith_n of_o artloch_n heretor_fw-la thereof_o tailȝy_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n which_o failȝie_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n without_o division_n which_o failȝie_v to_o his_o sister_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v secure_v the_o tailȝie_n by_o provision_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o alter_v the_o samen_n with_o clause_n irritant_fw-la and_o resolutive_a whereby_o the_o controveen_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailȝie_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o amit_v the_o estate_n and_o devolve_v thereof_o upon_o the_o next_o member_n of_o the_o tailȝie_n all_o which_o clause_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o tailȝie_n charter_n and_o instrument_n of_o season_n follow_v thereupon_o anna_n keith_n be_v the_o only_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o heretrix_fw-la of_o the_o land_n she_o by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o john_n forbes_n of_o assure_v be_v oblige_v to_o resign_v and_o provide_v the_o say_n land_n of_o artloch_n to_o he_o and_o she_o in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o liferent_a and_o to_o the_o heirs-male_a to_o be_v procreate_v betwixt_o they_o which_o failȝien_v to_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o her_o body_n which_o failȝien_v to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a to_o be_v procreate_v betwixt_o they_o which_o failȝien_v to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a of_o her_o body_n which_o failȝien_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n which_o failȝien_v to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n which_o failȝien_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o 1._o quaeritur_fw-la who_o be_v fire_n by_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o tailȝie_n whether_o the_o wife_n because_o she_o have_v be_v former_o fire_n the_o tailȝie_n be_v make_v upon_o her_o resignation_n and_o so_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n must_v in_o dubio_fw-la be_v heir_n to_o she_o or_o whether_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sex_n and_o by_o the_o last_o termination_n of_o the_o tailȝie_n which_o resolve_v on_o his_o heir_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la will_v be_v fire_n or_o if_o the_o foresay_a destination_n whereby_o the_o wife_n heirs-male_a or_o female_a be_v prefer_v to_o the_o husband_n in_o all_o
for_o the_o ordinary_a nail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n though_o some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o before_o sentence_n the_o vassal_n shall_v only_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o retoured_a duty_n d._n 29._o wilkie_n contra_fw-la eod_fw-la die_v sir_n john_n wilkie_n of_o foulden_n have_v intent_a a_o reduction_n of_o a_o voluntar_n interdiction_n make_v by_o he_o to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n the_o lord_n appoint_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o upon_o their_o report_n that_o he_o be_v rational_a and_o intelligent_a and_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v by_o his_o discourse_n and_o deportment_n rei_fw-la suae_fw-la providus_fw-la the_o lord_n reduce_v in_o absence_n there_o be_v no_o compearance_n or_o opposition_n for_o the_o interdicter_n d._n 30._o the_o lion_n contra_fw-la 26_o july_n 1666._o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n ja._n 6._o parl._n 11._o cap_n 46._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o officer_n of_o arm_n shall_v find_v surety_n to_o the_o lion_n for_o observation_n of_o their_o injunction_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o 500_o mark_n with_o the_o damnage_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o malversation_n negligence_n or_o informality_n of_o the_o officer_n in_o a_o process_n betwixt_o the_o lion_n and_o ______o it_o be_v controvert_v whether_o the_o cautioner_n may_v be_v pursue_v before_o the_o lion_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n as_o damnage_v and_o interest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o malversation_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o poynd_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o lion_n be_v a_o criminal_a judge_n and_o most_o competent_a as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o messenger_n have_v commit_v iniquity_n and_o malverse_v in_o his_o office_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v and_o he_o and_o his_o cautioner_n have_v incur_v and_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o pain_n aforesaid_a but_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a action_n against_o the_o cautioner_n there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n of_o action_n against_o the_o cautioner_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o caution_n before_o the_o competent_a judge_n but_o the_o lion_n be_v judex_n pedaneus_fw-la be_v not_o judge_n of_o action_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o consequence_n in_o respect_n they_o may_v be_v of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o importance_n for_o if_o the_o cautioner_n shall_v be_v pursue_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 1000_o mark_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o malversation_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o poind_v and_o comprise_v it_o be_v hard_a and_o dangerous_a that_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o consequence_n and_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o messenger_n have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o a_o caption_n or_o comprise_v that_o his_o cautioner_n shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o debt_n as_o damnage_v and_o interest_n see_v the_o caption_n and_o comprise_v may_v have_v be_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o creditor_n can_v not_o thereby_o have_v get_v payment_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o lion_n be_v only_a judge_n to_o the_o penal_a conclusion_n of_o deprivation_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o pain_n the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o find_v the_o lion_n judge_v competent_a to_o the_o action_n against_o the_o cautioner_n for_o damnage_n and_o interest_n me_n inter_fw-la minimos_fw-la reclamante_fw-la gibson_n clerk_n newbyth_o reporter_n d._n 31._o mckenzie_n contra_fw-la fairholm_n eod_a die_v the_o lord_n find_v in_o the_o case_n before_o mention_v 24._o july_n mckenȝie_o contra_fw-la fairholme_n that_o a_o father_n be_v loco_fw-la curatoris_fw-la to_o his_o son_n be_v in_o familia_fw-la and_o that_o a_o bond_n grant_v by_o the_o son_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v null_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o minor_a have_v curator_n without_o their_o consent_n d._n 32._o wedderburn_n contra_fw-la scrimzeour_n ead_n die_v in_o the_o case_n scrimzeour_n and_o wedderburn_n of_o kingennie_n mention_v before_o 18._o july_n a_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v effectualin_n that_o case_n only_o if_o the_o testator_n wife_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o man_n child_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o male_a child_n shall_v be_v understand_v a_o live_a child_n and_o that_o homo_fw-la mortuus_fw-la and_o a_o dead_a child_n be_v nullus_fw-la in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v effectual_a though_o she_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o male_a child_n but_o dead_a d._n 33._o menzeis_fw-la contra_fw-la burnet_n eod_a die_v in_o the_o case_n menȝy_v contra_fw-la burnet_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o relict_n be_v provide_v to_o a_o liferent_a of_o all_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o her_o husband_n aught_o to_o sell_v and_o make_v money_n of_o the_o horse_n ox_n and_o such_o good_n as_o may_v perish_v to_o the_o effect_n she_o may_v liferent_a the_o money_n and_o make_v the_o sum_n forthcoming_a after_o her_o decease_n but_o cum_fw-la temperamento_fw-la that_o a_o competent_a time_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o that_o effect_n and_o if_o the_o good_n shall_v perish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o same_o in_o that_o same_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o relict_n shall_v not_o have_v both_o a_o liferent_a and_o three_o but_o shall_v have_v her_o choice_n or_o option_n of_o either_o some_o of_o we_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o see_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o contract_n that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o communion_n but_o that_o she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o liferent_a of_o the_o same_o she_o have_v not_o a_o choice_n to_o have_v a_o three_o or_o liferent_a hay_o clerk_n lord_n lie_v reporter_n d._n 34._o contra_fw-la blantire_fw-la 27_o july_n 1666._o ______o have_v intent_a a_o reduction_n of_o a_o interdiction_n upon_o that_o reason_n that_o blantyre_n be_v rei_fw-la suae_fw-la providus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v lend_v he_o the_o money_n due_a to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n and_o in_o necessity_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o creditor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o such_o a_o voluntar_n interdiction_n be_v upon_o a_o bond_n grant_v by_o the_o debtor_n without_o a_o previous_a sentence_n find_v blantyre_n to_o be_v prodigus_fw-la or_o such_o a_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v interdict_v the_o lord_n think_v the_o case_n of_o that_o consequence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o decide_v upon_o a_o report_n but_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v debate_v in_o praesentia_fw-la lord_n castlehill_n reporter_n d._n 35._o contra_fw-la eod_fw-la die_v it_o be_v decide_v that_o a_o executor_n creditor_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v diligence_n as_o other_o executor_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o other_o executor_n upon_o that_o account_n that_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v be_v pay_v of_o his_o debt_n and_o have_v preference_n before_o other_o creditor_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o one_fw-mi executor_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n and_o have_v accept_v the_o office_n which_o be_v voluntatis_fw-la it_o become_v necessitatis_fw-la and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o reidie_fw-la reporter_n d._n 36._o l._n borthwick_n contra_fw-la ker._n eod_fw-la die_v a_o inhibition_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o dependence_n of_o a_o pursuit_n for_o maill_n and_o duty_n for_o three_o year_n precede_v the_o summons_n and_o in_o time_n come_v during_o the_o defender_n possession_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o inhibition_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o summons_n as_o to_o the_o three_o year_n precede_v without_o mention_n of_o the_o subsequent_a year_n can_v not_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o reduction_n exit_fw-la capite_fw-la inhibitionis_fw-la in_o respect_n the_o defender_n in_o that_o pursuit_n be_v assoil_v as_o to_o the_o year_n before_o the_o summons_n as_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la possessor_n and_o albeit_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o only_o for_o these_o year_n but_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v as_o say_v be_v and_o the_o defender_n be_v decern_v to_o pay_v maill_n and_o duty_n for_o certain_a year_n after_o the_o summons_n yet_o the_o liege_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o summons_n but_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o inhibition_n the_o lord_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o decide_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v desire_v up_o his_o process_n that_o he_o may_v be_v better_o advise_v advocate_n oliphant_n and_o sir_n robert_n sinclair_n d._n 37._o e._n newburgh_n contra_fw-la stuart_n eod_a die_v sir_n william_n stuart_n be_v creditor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o newburgh_n in_o a_o great_a sum_n upon_o a_o infeftment_n in_o the_o say_a earl_n
son_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v right_o or_o to_o succeed_v effectualy_a before_o that_o time_n and_o so_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n contract_v at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o father_n decease_n d._n 131._o balmedie_n contra_fw-la the_o baily_n of_o abernethie_n 15._o jan._n 1668._o a_o decreet_a at_o the_o procurator_n fiscal_n instance_n of_o the_o regality_n of_o abernethie_n before_o the_o baillie_n of_o the_o regality_n against_o the_o weaver_n in_o the_o town_n of_o abernethie_o for_o contraveen_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o anent_o the_o breadth_n and_o bleetch_v of_o linen_n cloth_n be_v suspend_v upon_o that_o reason_n that_o the_o baily_n within_o the_o town_n of_o abernethie_o be_v only_a judge_n competent_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o burgh_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o town_n be_v only_o a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n have_v jurisdiction_n within_o the_o same_o and_o the_o baily_n jurisdiction_n be_v cumulative_a and_o not_o privative_a unless_o they_o have_v it_o express_o by_o their_o infeftment_n privative_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n locus_fw-la est_fw-la praeventioni_fw-la d._n 132._o parkman_n contra_fw-la allan_n eod._n die_v in_o the_o late_a war_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o holland_n and_o denmark_n a_o swedish_n ship_n be_v take_v by_o a_o scot_n caper_n and_o adjudge_v prize_n a_o reduction_n of_o the_o admiral_n decreet_a be_v pursue_v upon_o diverse_a reason_n and_o in_o special_a this_o that_o by_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o subject_n of_o sweden_n may_v traffic_v with_o their_o alley_n though_o enemy_n to_o h_z s_z majesty_n with_o freedom_n and_o carry_v in_o their_o ship_n counterband_n good_n except_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arm_n and_o instrument_n a_o bellica_fw-la and_o that_o the_o good_n in_o question_n which_o they_o have_v carry_v in_o their_o ship_n to_o holland_n viz._n tarr_n and_o stock_n fish_n be_v not_o of_o that_o nature_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v take_v there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o said_n good_n aboard_o and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v declare_v prize_n upon_o pretence_n that_o immediate_o before_o they_o have_v carry_v the_o say_v good_n to_o holland_n see_v it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a not_o a_o breach_n of_o treaty_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o sweden_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o sweden_n shall_v continue_v the_o same_o intercourse_n and_o freedom_n of_o trade_n they_o have_v former_o with_o their_o friend_n though_o now_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o if_o they_o carry_v counterband_n good_n the_o only_a hazard_n be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v deprehend_v carry_v the_o same_o they_o may_v be_v confiscate_v conform_v to_o the_o treaty_n with_o sweden_n bear_v si_fw-la deprehendantur_fw-la which_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o ship_n in_o question_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o treaty_n have_v serve_v the_o dane_n the_o king_n enemy_n and_o be_v fraught_v and_o load_v with_o tarr_n from_o noraway_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o danish_a merchant_n and_o with_o stock_n fish_n which_o they_o have_v carry_v to_o amsterdam_n that_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o treaty_n with_o sweden_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v bona_fw-la hostium_fw-la and_o that_o though_o the_o dane_n be_v not_o the_o king_n enemy_n yet_o tarr_n and_o stockfish_n be_v counterband_n tarr_n be_v a_o material_a so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o naval_a war_n and_o that_o by_o the_o treaty_n commeatus_fw-la be_v counterband_n and_o stockfish_n fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o commeatus_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o commission_n give_v by_o the_o admiral_n to_o the_o caper_n they_o be_v empower_v express_o to_o seize_v on_o ship_n not_o only_o while_o they_o have_v counterband_n good_n carye_v to_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n but_o upon_o the_o return_n have_v sell_v and_o dispone_v upon_o the_o same_o it_o be_v reply_v 1._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v clear_a from_o grotius_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n good_n that_o be_v usus_fw-la promiscui_fw-la both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v not_o vetita_fw-la and_o counterband_n and_o two_o nation_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n with_o other_o that_o be_v at_o friendship_n with_o both_o be_v allow_v liberty_n of_o trade_n with_o either_o as_o to_o such_o good_n and_o that_o tarr_n be_v of_o that_o same_o nature_n and_o commeatus_fw-la except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o portus_fw-la clausus_fw-la or_o civitas_n obsessa_fw-la and_o from_o which_o deditio_fw-la may_v be_v expect_v if_o not_o supply_v 2._o his_o majesty_n declaration_n of_o war_n with_o holland_n bear_v that_o ship_n carry_v counterband_n to_o holland_n if_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o carry_v the_o same_o may_v be_v seize_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n emit_v of_o purpose_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o nation_n shall_v be_v consider_v as_o lex_fw-la belli_n and_o not_o a_o private_a and_o unwarantable_a style_n of_o a_o commission_n give_v periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la in_o this_o many_o point_n be_v debate_v it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o tarr_n be_v counterband_n 2._o as_o to_o that_o point_n whether_o a_o ship_n have_v carry_v counterband_n good_n to_o enemy_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o in_o her_o return_n homeward_o have_v sell_v and_o vent_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o deprehend_v carry_v the_o same_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o know_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o a_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o my_o lord_n secretary_n to_o that_o purpose_n 3._o the_o ship_n in_o question_n have_v carry_v counterband_n good_n to_o holland_n and_o have_v thereafter_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o france_n and_o there_o have_v take_v a_o new_a load_n of_o salt_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o be_v take_v upon_o her_o come_n from_o france_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o she_o may_v have_v be_v seize_v upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v carry_v the_o say_v good_n to_o holland_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o return_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o immediate_a voyage_n from_o holland_n to_o france_n or_o until_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o sweden_n and_o as_o to_o this_o part_n the_o lord_n think_v good_a to_o take_v advice_n of_o merchant_n in_o praesentia_fw-la lockhart_n &_o wedderburn_n alt_z wallace_n vide_fw-la feb_fw-mi 4._o 1668._o d._n 133._o mckitrick_n contra_fw-la ______o eod._n die_v the_o prescription_n of_o reversion_n and_o expire_a of_o legal_n and_o the_o take_a advantage_n of_o the_o same_o be_v so_o odious_a that_o the_o lord_n incline_v to_o find_v that_o necessary_a depursment_n upon_o reparation_n of_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o a_o compryser_n in_o a_o declarator_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v it_o find_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o intrommission_n reserve_v action_n to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o but_o before_o answer_v they_o ordain_v the_o reporter_n to_o consider_v the_o depursment_n and_o to_o report_v whether_o they_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a this_o be_v hard_a in_o the_o point_n of_o law_n intromission_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v civiliter_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la of_o that_o which_o be_v free_a all_o charge_n deduce_v hay_o clerk_n d._n 134._o trotter_n contra_fw-la trotter_n eod._n die_v the_o lord_n find_v that_o a_o wadsetter_n have_v comprise_v for_o his_o principal_a sum_n may_v in_o competition_n with_o another_o compryser_n pass_v from_o his_o comprise_v and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a right_n of_o wadset_n gibson_n clerk_n d._n 135._o anderson_n dean_n of_o guild_n of_o st._n andrews_n contra_fw-la james_n tarbat_n 16._o january_n 1668._o william_n tarbat_n have_v grant_v bond_n for_o 300_o pound_n to_o his_o son_n james_n and_o other_o child_n the_o say_a bond_n be_v reduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o creditor_n because_o it_o be_v subscribe_v only_o by_o one_o notar_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o importance_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o resolve_v in_o three_o several_a bond_n and_o it_o be_v equivalent_a as_o if_o the_o three_o bond_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o 100_o pound_n respective_a for_o the_o lord_n consider_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v one_o and_o individual_a the_o importance_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o or_o to_o diverse_a person_n d._n 136._o binnie_n contra_fw-la binnie_n 17._o january_n 1668._o margaret_n binnie_n be_v induce_v to_o grant_v a_o bond_n oblige_v she_o to_o resign_v some_o tenement_n of_o land_n in_o favour_n of_o herself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n which_o failȝie_v in_o favour_n of_o her_o brother_n