be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o check_v all_o officer_n employ_v in_o collect_v the_o same_o and_o such_o like_a this_o office_n be_v frequent_o execute_v by_o several_a person_n conjunct_o in_o commission_n term_v lord_n of_o the_o treasury_n as_o at_o present_a 4._o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o summon_v the_o council_n to_o propose_v business_n at_o council-table_n and_o report_v the_o several_a transaction_n of_o the_o board_n 5._o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n who_o office_n be_v to_o pass_v all_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o pardon_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n but_o this_o seal_n be_v never_o to_o be_v affix_v to_o any_o grant_n without_o good_a 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great_a that_o it_o be_v think_v inconvenient_a to_o lodge_v the_o same_o in_o any_o subject_a since_o the_o year_n 1521._o and_o be_v now_o confer_v on_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a peer_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la as_o upon_o occasion_n of_o coronation_n or_o solemn_a trial_n by_o combat_n 8._o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n to_o determine_v contract_n concern_v deed_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n upon_o land_n and_o matter_n touch_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o common_a law_n can_v determine_v 9_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o trust_n and_o honour_n be_v so_o great_a that_o this_o office_n have_v be_v usual_o give_v either_o to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v young_a son_n near_o kinsman_n or_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o management_n of_o all_o maritime_a affair_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n a_o decisive_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a he_o also_o commissionate_v vice-admirals_n reer-admirals_n sea-captain_n etc._n etc._n and_o enjoy_v a_o number_n of_o privilege_n too_o many_o here_o to_o be_v mention_v this_o office_n be_v common_o execute_v by_o several_a person_n conjunct_o in_o commission_n term_v lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o at_o present_a after_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n we_o may_v here_o subjoin_v the_o various_a court_n of_o judicatory_a establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v supreme_a to_o all_o other_o and_o to_o who_o all_o last_o appeal_n be_v make_v i_o may_v here_o likeways_o mention_v all_o the_o subordinate_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o king's-bench_a the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o prerogative_n court_n the_o court_n of_o faculty_n and_o that_o of_o peculiar_o but_o to_o declare_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n the_o ample_a privilege_n and_o manner_n of_o procedure_n in_o each_o of_o they_o will_v far_o exceed_v the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o a_o abstract_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o descend_v to_o particular_n only_o add_v to_o this_o paragraph_n that_o beside_o these_o various_a court_n abovementioned_a the_o king_n consult_v the_o ease_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o subject_a administer_v justice_n by_o his_o itinerate_a judge_n and_o that_o in_o their_o yearly_a circuit_n through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o better_a govern_v of_o and_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n in_o particular_a county_n hundred_o city_n burrough_n and_o villiage_n of_o this_o realm_n county_n have_v their_o respective_a lord_n lieutenant_n sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n hundred_o their_o bailiff_n high-constable_n and_o petty-constable_n city_n their_o mayor_n aldermen_z sheriff_n etc._n etc._n burrough_n and_o town_n incorporate_v have_v either_o a_o mayor_n or_o two_o bailiff_n or_o a_o portrive_v who_o in_o power_n be_v the_o same_o with_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o during_o their_o office_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o last_o villiage_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n under_o who_o be_v the_o constable_n or_o headborough_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n apprehend_v offender_n and_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o such_o a_o admirable_a constitution_n be_v the_o english_a government_n that_o no_o nation_n whatsoever_o can_v just_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o model_n and_o no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n may_v live_v more_o happy_a if_o they_o please_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o affirm_v of_o they_o what_o the_o poet_n say_v in_o another_o case_n only_o with_o change_n of_o person_n o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la sua_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la norint_fw-la anglicanos_fw-la the_o ensign_n imperial_a of_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n azure_a three_o flower-de-luces_n arms._n or_n the_o royal_a arm_n of_o france_n quarter_v with_o the_o imperial_a ensing_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o pale_a or._n in_o the_o second_o place_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter_a flower_v the_o lys_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o three_o place_n azure_a and_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_v argent_fw-fr for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o these_o ensign_n armoral_a be_v quarter_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n since_o the_o late_a revolution_n the_o english_a arm_n be_v put_v before_o the_o french_a and_o the_o whole_a charge_v with_o a_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n which_o be_v azure_a semi-billet_n a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o languid_a and_o arm_a gules_a all_o within_o the_o garter_n the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a order_n above_o the_o same_o a_o helmet_n answerable_a to_o king_n william_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o same_o a_o rich_a mantle_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n double_a ermine_n adorn_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n by_o a_o lion_n passant_a gardent_a or_o crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n affix_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reflex_v over_o his_o back_n or_n both_o stand_n upon_o a_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o that_o compartment_n be_v express_v the_o king_n of_o england_n motto_n which_o be_v dieu_fw-fr &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n but_o of_o late_a jâ_n maintiendray_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o true_a reform_v religion_n public_o profess_v religion_n and_o careful_o teach_v in_o its_o choice_a purity_n in_o reform_v of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o hurry_v by_o popular_a fury_n and_o faction_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n but_o proceed_v in_o a_o more_o prudent_a regular_a and_o christian_a method_n resolve_v to_o separate_v no_o far_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o she_o have_v separate_v from_o the_o truth_n embrace_v that_o excellent_a advice_n of_o the_o prophet_n jer._n 6._o 16._o stand_v you_o in_o the_o way_n and_o see_v and_o ask_v for_o the_o old_a path_n where_o be_v the_o good_a way_n and_o walk_v therein_o so_o that_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o true_a mean_a or_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o those_o two_o extreme_n of_o supperstition_n and_o phanaticism_n both_o equal_o to_o be_v avoid_v the_o doctrine_n of_o
prop._n so_o call_v chief_a town_n prague_n s._n to_o n._n lusatia_n high_a northward_o soraw_v ãâã_d low_o southward_o pantzen_n moravia_n eastern_n weiskirk_n olmutz_n western_n olmutz_n d._n of_o silesia_n high_a southward_n troppaw_n breslaw_n lower_v northward_o breslaw_n after_o the_o 10_o circle_n of_o germany_n follow_v switzerland_n comprehend_v 13_o canton_n with_o several_a confederate_a city_n and_o proefecture_n 1._o the_o thirteen_o canton_n be_v those_o of_o zurick_n switz_n glaris_n solothurn_n bern_n underwald_n basil_n schafhousen_n lucern_n zug_n friburg_n apenzel_n these_o canton_n be_v set_v down_o according_a to_o their_o vote_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o capital_a city_n of_o its_o own_o name_n except_o uri_n chief_a town_n altorf_n and_o underwald_n chief_a town_n stant_fw-la and_o be_v reduce_v to_o three_o class_n viz._n west_n comprehend_v basil_n from_o n._n to_o s._n soloturn_v bern_n freiburg_n middle_n comprehend_v schafhouse_n from_o n._n to_o s._n zurich_n zug_o lucern_n switz_n underwald_n uri_n east_n comprehend_v apenzil_n from_o n._n to_o s._n glaris_n 2._o the_o chief_a confederate_n of_o the_o swisser_n be_v the_o grison_n ch_n t._n coire_n w._n of_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n city_n of_o geneva_n lake_n of_o geneva_n 3._o the_o chief_a praefecture_n of_o the_o swisser_n be_v baden_n on_o the_o w._n n._n w._n of_o zurick_n bremgarten_n mellingen_n sargan_n n._n of_o the_o grison_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n we_o may_v here_o annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o entire_o under_o the_o emperor_n but_o of_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o turkey_n in_o europe_n this_o great_a body_n be_v divide_v as_o aforesaid_a into_o ten_o circle_n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o be_v most_o observable_a upon_o several_a account_n we_o shall_v take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o same_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o then_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n conjunct_o under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o upper_a germany_n therefore_o §._o 1._o holland_n this_o country_n of_o old_a batavia_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n belgium_n be_v ãâã_d by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n holanda_n by_o name_n the_o french_a hollande_n by_o the_o german_n and_o english_a holland_n so_o call_v as_o many_o imagine_v from_o haul_v and_o land_n two_o teutonic_n word_n signify_v a_o low_a or_o hollow_a sort_n of_o land_n but_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o dââive_v the_o name_n from_o oeland_n a_o island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a pirate_n and_o frequent_o range_v these_o sea_n at_o ãâã_d do_v seize_v upon_o and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o ãâã_d the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o thick_a and_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a fog_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o many_o lake_n and_o channel_n with_o which_o this_o country_n abound_v and_o to_o moistness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v impute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mency_n of_o ague_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o subject_a the_o osite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o holland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a paciâââ_n ocean_n between_o 205_o and_o 210_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 51_o and_o 54_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v very_o low_a and_o in_o the_o ten_o north_n climate_n its_o soil_n be_v natural_o wet_a and_o fenny_a but_o the_o industrious_a soil_n inhabitant_n do_v so_o drain_v it_o by_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o artificial_a channel_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v very_o fit_a both_o for_o pasture_n and_o tillage_n especial_o the_o former_a they_o employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n in_o graze_v vast_a herd_n of_o cow_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o england_n south_n of_o the_o humber_n although_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n proceed_v from_o its_o natural_a growth_n may_v strict_o speak_v commodity_n be_v reckon_v only_a butter_n and_o cheese_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o useful_a manufacture_n which_o this_o people_n encourage_v at_o home_n the_o very_a material_n of_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o wonderful_a trade_n which_o they_o manage_v abroad_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n we_o may_v reckon_v it_o as_o a_o public_a warehouse_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a commodity_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o chief_a remarkable_n in_o holland_n be_v these_o follow_v viz._n 1._o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o artificial_a rarity_n sluice_n and_o canal_n be_v a_o work_n of_o prodigious_a expense_n and_o great_a convenience_n both_o for_o traffic_n and_o travel_v 2._o the_o burg_n in_o leyden_n be_v reckon_v a_o notable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n with_o the_o many_o rare_a curiosity_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o famous_a university_n there_o 3._o the_o curious_a fountain_n especial_o that_o call_v the_o basin_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o two_o great_a cascade_n or_o water-falls_a in_o the_o pleasant_a garden_n belong_v too_o 'loo_o 4._o the_o brazen_a font_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o zutphen_n remarkable_a for_o its_o admirable_a workmanship_n 5._o the_o two_o brazen_a dish_n in_o the_o village_n of_o losdun_n in_o which_o be_v baptise_a anno_fw-la 1276._o by_o don_n william_n suffragan_n bishop_n of_o treves_n 365_o child_n bear_v at_o one_o birth_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o heneberg_n daughter_n to_o florent_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o holland_n 6._o the_o remarkable_a stone_n quarry_n near_o maestricht_n which_o look_v like_o a_o vast_a subterraneous_a palace_n it_o reach_v under_o a_o large_a hill_n support_v by_o some_o thousand_o of_o square_a pillar_n common_o 20_o foot_n high_a between_o which_o be_v spacious_a walk_n and_o many_o private_a retirement_n of_o great_a use_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o serve_v as_o a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n people_n who_o common_o resort_v thither_o with_o their_o good_n when_o alarmed_a by_o a_o approach_a enemy_n 7._o the_o room_n where_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 1619_o with_o the_o seat_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v be_v show_v to_o stranger_n as_o another_o curiosity_n of_o this_o country_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o stately_a brazen_a statue_n of_o the_o famous_a desid_n erasmus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rotterdam_n as_o also_o the_o little_a obscure_a house_n where_o that_o great_a and_o eminent_a man_n be_v bear_v which_o be_v likewise_o show_v to_o stranger_n have_v this_o distich_n over_o its_o door_n aedibus_fw-la his_fw-la ortus_fw-la mundum_fw-la decor_fw-la avit_fw-la erasmus_fw-la artibus_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la relligione_fw-la fide_fw-la here_o be_v but_o one_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n viz._n utricht_n and_o that_o only_a titulary_a archbishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o utrecht_n be_v five_o titular_a suffragans_fw-la viz._n bishopric_n those_o of_o deventer_n groningen_n harlem_n leuwarden_n middleburgh_n university_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o university_n leyden_n utrecht_n franeker_n groningen_n harderwick_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v none_o of_o the_o polite_a sort_n of_o people_n either_o in_o thought_n or_o behaviour_n manner_n especial_o the_o latter_a in_o which_o they_o so_o little_a endeavour_n to_o follow_v the_o various_a mode_n and_o nice_a punctilio_n of_o ceremony_n in_o use_n among_o their_o neighbour_n the_o french_a that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o run_v to_o the_o other_o extreme_a the_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a quality_n of_o this_o people_n beside_o the_o singular_a neatness_n of_o their_o house_n be_v that_o wonderful_a genius_n to_o a_o laudable_a industry_n wherewith_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v universal_o inspire_v person_n of_o all_o age_n sex_n and_o station_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o useful_o employ_v by_o which_o industrious_a hand_n in_o carry_v on_o several_a profitable_a manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o manage_v a_o prodigious_a trade_n abroad_o they_o have_v of_o late_o advance_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o power_n and_o treasure_n as_o to_o become_v even_o terrible_a to_o crown_v head_n the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o low_a dutch_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o german_a have_v several_a corrupt_a french_a and_o latin_a language_n word_n intermix_v a_o language_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o stranger_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o high_a german_a will_v best_o appear_v by_o their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o onse_fw-fr vader_fw-mi die_v in_o de_fw-fr hemelen_fw-mi ziit_fw-la uwen_a naem_n werde_z geheylight_n uw_n '_o koninckritche_n home_n uwen_n will_v geschiede_n geliick_v in_o den_fw-mi hemel_fw-la alsoo_o oock_v open_fw-mi der_fw-mi atrden_fw-mi on_o his_o '_o dagelick_n broot_n geef_n on_o his_o heden_fw-ge end_v vergeeft_v on_o his_o onse_n schulden_a geliick_n
appoint_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n lord_n high-treasurer_n lord-president_n of_o the_o council_n lord_n secretary_z of_o state_n lord_n treasurer-deputy_n lord_n register_n lord-advocate_n and_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v precedent_n and_o to_o those_o be_v join_v some_o nobleman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n this_o court_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n and_o learned_a judicatory_n in_o europe_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o make_v up_o of_o the_o peer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o county_n and_o those_o of_o free_a burrough_n the_o king_n person_n be_v always_o represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o some_o nobleman_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n 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latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 290_o mile_n 55_o 50_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o circuit_n viz._n western_a circuit_n chief_a town_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n oxford_n home_o circuit_n canterbury_n northfolk_n circuit_n norwich_n midland_n circuit_n lincoln_n north_n circuit_n york_n western-circuit_n contain_v cornwall_n chief_z town_n launceston_n w._n to_o e._n devonshire_n exeter_n dorsetshire_n dorchester_n hampshire_n winchester_n sommârsetshire_n bristol_n n._n of_o dorsetshire_n wiltshire_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n contain_v berkshire_n redding_n n._n of_o hampshire_n oxfordshire_n oxford_n e._n to_o w._n glocestershire_n gloucester_n monmouthshire_n monmouth_n herefordshire_n hereford_n s._n to_o n._n e._n worcestershire_n worcester_n staffordshire_n stafford_n shropshire_n shrewsbury_n w._n of_o staffordshire_n home-circuit_n contain_v essex_n colchester_n e._n to_o w._n hartfordshire_n hartford_n kent_n canterbury_n e._n to_o w._n surry_n southwark_n sussex_n chichester_n south_n of_o surry_n ãâã_d norfolk-circuit_n contain_v norfolk_n norwich_n e._n to_o s._n w._n suffolk_n ipswich_n cambridgeshire_n cambridge_n huntingtonshire_n huntingdon_n bedfordshire_n bedford_n buckinghamshire_n buckingham_n midland_n circuit_n contain_v lincolnshire_n chief_z town_n lincoln_n e._n to_o w._n nottinghamshire_n nottingham_n derbyshire_n derby_n rutlandshire_n okeham_n e._n to_o w._n leicestershire_n leicester_n warwickshire_n warwick_n northamptonshire_n northampton_n s._n of_o leicestershire_n warwickshire_n north._n circuit_n contain_v yorkshire_n york_n s._n to_o n._n durham_n idem_fw-la northumberland_n newcastle_n lancashire_n lancaster_n s._n to_o n._n westmoreland_n appleby_n cumberland_n carlisle_n to_o england_n we_o here_o subjoin_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n each_o circuit_n comprehend_v three_o county_n vix_fw-la 1._o those_o of_o denbighshire_n chief_z town_n denbigh_n n._n to_o s._n flintshire_n st._n asaph_n montgomeryshire_n montgomery_n 2._o those_o of_o anglesey_n beaumaris_n n._n to_o s._n e._n carnarvenshire_n carnarven_n mârionethshire_n harlech_n 3._o those_o of_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n n._n to_o s._n carmarthènshire_n carmarthen_n pembrokeshire_n pembroke_n 4._o those_o of_o radnorshire_n radnor_n n._n to_o s._n w._n brecknokshire_n brecknock_n glamorganshire_n cardiff_n beside_o the_o six_o circuit_n of_o england_n contain_v thirty_o eight_o county_n and_o these_o four_o of_o wales_n comprehend_v twelve_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o two_o county_n unmentioned_a and_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v to_o any_o of_o these_o circuit_n viz._n middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n the_o first_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o county-palatine_a have_v its_o own_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o thirty_o eight_o abovementioned_a in_o england_n and_o 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special_a edict_n above_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v term_v engle-lond_n which_o title_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v turn_v into_o the_o present_a name_n of_o england_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v far_o more_o mild_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a than_o
rivulet_n 14._o at_o glassenbury_n in_o somersetshire_n be_v several_a ancient_a pyramid_n mention_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n with_o imperfect_a inscription_n but_o why_o when_o and_o by_o who_o erect_v be_v mere_o conjectural_a 15._o in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o exeter_n be_v a_o organ_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o large_a of_o any_o in_o england_n the_o great_a pipe_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v fifteen_o inch_n diameter_n which_o be_v more_o by_o two_o than_o the_o celebrate_a organ_n of_o ulm._n 16._o in_o dover-castle_n be_v a_o old_a table_n hang_v up_o which_o import_v that_o julius_n caesar_n land_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o english_a coast_n last_o in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n be_v the_o english_a anas_n or_o the_o river_n mole_n which_o lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o arise_v again_o at_o some_o considerable_a distance_n as_o do_v also_o recall_v in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n cambden_n page_n 155_o and_o 754._o to_o these_o rarity_n abovementioned_a i_o may_v here_o add_v some_o stupendous_a fabric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o may_v be_v fit_o term_v art_n masterpiece_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n will_v swell_v this_o paragraph_n to_o a_o disproportionable_a bigness_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v two_o viz._n those_o of_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o york_n and_o be_v style_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n the_o other_o be_v also_o primate_n of_o england_n but_o not_o of_o all_o england_n a_o controversy_n hot_o debate_v between_o these_o two_o archiepiscopal_a see_v but_o at_o last_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o former_a bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n include_v wales_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n london_n chichester_n carlisle_n durham_n salisbury_n exeter_z winchester_n worcester_z chester_n bath_n and_o wells_n lincoln_n bristol_n oxford_n st._n asaph_n norwich_n bangor_n st._n david_n gloucester_n rochester_n peterborough_n hereford_n eli_n landaff_n litchfield_n and_o coventry_n in_o point_n of_o place_n after_o the_o two_o archbishop_n follow_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n next_o to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n three_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n university_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o famous_a seat_n of_o the_o muse_n or_o two_o eye_n of_o england_n term_v oxford_n university_n and_o cambridge_n which_o for_o magnificent_a building_n rich_a endowment_n ample_a privilege_n as_o also_o number_n of_o student_n library_n and_o learned_a man_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o or_o rather_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o in_o the_o world_n the_o name_n of_o the_o respective_a college_n and_o hall_n in_o each_o of_o these_o university_n the_o most_o of_o which_o do_v surpass_v many_o of_o our_o foreign_a university_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o oxford_n be_v in_o cambridge_n be_v university_n magdalen_n peterhouse_n balliol_n brazen-nose_n clare-hall_n merton_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la bennet_n or_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la oriel_n christ-church_n pembroke-hall_n exeter_n trinity_n trinity-hall_n queen_n st._n john_n gonvil_n and_o caius_n new-college_n jesus_n king_n college_n lincoln_n wadham_n queen_n college_n all-soul_n pembroke_n catherine-hall_n jesus-college_n hall_n be_v seven_o viz._n christ-college_n st._n john_n college_n gloucester_n alban_n magdalen-college_n st._n edmund_n st._n marry_o trinity-college_n magdalen_n new-inn_n emanuel-college_n hart_n sidney-sussex_n the_o english_a be_v original_o a_o mixture_n of_o divers_a northern_a and_o southern_a nation_n do_v still_o retain_v in_o their_o manner_n humour_n a_o just_a mean_a betwixt_o those_o two_o extreme_n for_o the_o dull_a saturnine_a genius_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o hot_a mercurial_a temper_n of_o the_o other_o meet_v in_o their_o constitution_n render_v 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all_o sort_n of_o ingenious_a literature_n since_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o our_o reformation_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n of_o true_a and_o solid_a learning_n that_o they_o may_v just_o claim_v a_o true_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o human_a knowledge_n final_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v whether_o for_o solidity_n of_o matter_n force_v of_o argument_n or_o elegancy_n of_o style_n be_v indeed_o so_o transcendent_o excellent_a that_o no_o nation_n have_v yet_o surpass_v the_o english_a and_o none_o can_v just_o pretend_v to_o equal_v they_o the_o english_a language_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_a and_o norman_a one_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonic_n and_o language_n the_o other_o of_o the_o french_a have_v also_o some_o tincture_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a roman_a and_o danish_a tongue_n be_v much_o refine_v of_o late_a and_o now_o deserve_o reckon_v as_o copious_a expressive_a and_o manly_a a_o tongue_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n harangue_n 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subordinate_a concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o make_v and_o repeal_n of_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o have_v the_o main_a advantage_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o yet_o free_a from_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o evil_n of_o either_o in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n continue_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n as_o by_o most_o admirable_a temperament_n afford_v very_o much_o to_o the_o industry_n liberty_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o reserve_v enough_o for_o the_o majesty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o any_o king_n who_o will_v own_o his_o people_n as_o subject_n not_o as_o slave_n chief_a person_n of_o this_o realm_n after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v common_o reckon_v nine_o in_o number_n viz._n 1._o lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n a_o officer_n indeed_o so_o great_a or_o who_o power_n be_v esteem_v so_o exorbitant_a that_o it_o have_v be_v discontinue_v ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son_n henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n be_v the_o last_o who_o have_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n in_o that_o high_a office_n and_o be_v now_o confert_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a peer_n only_o pro_fw-la illa_fw-la vice_fw-la as_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o new_a king_n or_o the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o such_o like_a 2_o the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n he_o also_o dispose_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benesices_n in_o the_o king_n gift_n if_o value_v under_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n in_o the_o king_n book_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o chancellor_n than_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o same_o in_o 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irish_a according_a to_o the_o best_a character_n i_o find_v of_o they_o viz._n that_o of_o dr._n heylin_n be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v general_o manner_n strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o body_n haughty_a of_o spirit_n careless_a of_o their_o life_n patient_a in_o cold_a and_o hunger_n implacable_a in_o enmity_n constant_a in_o love_n light_n of_o belief_n greedy_a of_o glory_n in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a you_o shall_v no_o where_o find_v worse_o if_o they_o be_v good_a you_o can_v hardly_o meet_v with_o better_a the_o language_n here_o use_v by_o the_o native_n be_v the_o irish_a seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o british_a extraction_n by_o compare_v language_n the_o same_o with_o the_o welsh_a the_o english_a and_o scots_a here_o reside_v retain_v their_o own_o paternoster_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n run_v thus_o air_n nathir_o ataigh_o air_n nin_n nabz_v far_o haminiti_fw-la tigiuh_o da_fw-mi riatiatche_fw-mi deantur_fw-la da_fw-la hoilam_fw-la hicoil_v air_n nimh_o agis_fw-la air_n thalamhi_fw-la air_n naran_a laidhthuil_a tabhair_n dhuin_v he_o niomh_o agis_fw-la math_n duin_n dair_a shiaca_fw-la ammil_n agis_fw-la mathum_fw-la viddar_fw-la fentchunnim_fw-la agis_fw-la na_fw-la trilaic_a astoch_n say_v anausen_n ac_fw-la sarsino_fw-la owl_n amen_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v common_o term_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n government_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n no_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n be_v invest_v with_o great_a power_n nor_o come_v near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n than_o he_o for_o his_o assistance_n he_o be_v allow_v a_o privy-council_n to_o advise_v with_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o beginning_n and_o original_a to_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o council_n and_o must_v first_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o 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affirm_v to_o be_v the_o nephew_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o thurs._n and_o thus_o have_v travel_v through_o britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o great_a of_o the_o britannic_a island_n proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o lesser_a which_o in_o respect_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o holy_a island_n remarkable_a place_n be_v the_o old_a fort_n all_n e_o of_o northumberland_n fearn_n island_n the_o old_a tower_n coket_n island_n sheppy_n island_n quinborough_n on_o the_o kentish_a coast_n thanet_fw-la island_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o lewes_n sowardil_n find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n wiist_o kilfadrick_n sky_n kilvorie_n muâ_n dowart-castle_n jura_n kilardil_n ila_n kilconan_n arren_n arren_a man_n russin_n anglesey_n newburgh_n scilly_n island_n castle_n hugh_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o orkneys_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v hoy_n none_o from_o s._n to_o n._n n._n e._n mainland_n kirkwall_n sapinsha_n elwick_n westra_n periwa_o the_o shetland_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v mainland_n ylesburg_n yell_n gravelland_n on_o the_o south_n be_v portland_n island_n portland_n castle_n s._n of_o dorsetshire_n isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n s._n of_o hampshire_n port-sea_n island_n portsmouth_n isle_n of_o jersey_n st._n hillary_n w._n of_o normandy_n garnsey_n st._n peter_n town_n alderney_n alderney_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lesser_a island_n be_v these_o follow_v viz._n the_o oreades_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n the_o schetland_n anglesey_n garnsey_n the_o hebrides_n wight_n alderney_n somewhat_o of_o all_o these_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o the_o orcades_n or_o orknay_n island_n the_o number_n of_o these_o island_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o of_o they_o twenty_o six_o be_v actual_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v call_v holms_n be_v use_v only_o for_o pasturage_n most_o of_o they_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o healthful_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o but_o their_o soil_n be_v very_o different_a be_v in_o some_o extreme_o dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o other_o wet_a and_o marish_a however_o they_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a in_o oat_n and_o barley_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n many_o useful_a commodity_n be_v yearly_o export_v from_o they_o to_o divers_a foreign_a part_n south-west_n of_o swinna_n one_o of_o those_o island_n be_v two_o dreadful_a whirlpool_n in_o the_o sea_n common_o term_v the_o well_n of_o swinna_n very_o terrible_a to_o passenger_n and_o probable_o occasion_v by_o some_o subterranean_a hiatus_fw-la in_o these_o island_n be_v several_a footstep_n of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n from_o who_o pictland-frith_n be_v common_o think_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o retain_v many_o gothick_n and_o teutonick_n term_n in_o their_o language_n and_o some_o ancient_a german_a surname_n as_o yet_o in_o use_n do_v plain_o evince_v their_o extraction_n these_o island_n have_v be_v visit_v by_o the_o roman_n possess_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o dane_n but_o christiern_n iv._o of_o denmark_n have_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n vi_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o sister_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o acknowledge_v allegiance_n to_o the_o scottish_a crown_n and_o be_v immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o stewart_n of_o orknay_n or_o his_o deputy_n §._o 2._o the_o shetland_n under_o the_o name_n of_o shetland_n be_v common_o comprehend_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o six_o island_n with_o forty_o holms_n beside_o many_o rock_n of_o these_o island_n about_o twenty_o six_o be_v inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v use_v only_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n they_o enjoy_v a_o very_a healthful_a air_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v general_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a age._n in_o several_a of_o they_o be_v some_o obelisk_n still_o stand_v with_o divers_a old_a fabric_n make_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v by_o the_o pict_n the_o gentry_n who_o remove_v hither_o from_o the_o continent_n usual_o speak_v as_o in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o norvegian_o do_v still_o retain_v a_o corrupt_a norse_n tongue_n call_v norn_n all_o these_o island_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stewarty_a of_o orknay_n §._o 3._o the_o hebrides_n this_o mighty_a cluster_n of_o island_n the_o ebudes_n of_o ptolemy_n solinus_n and_o pliny_n be_v common_o term_v the_o western_a isle_n from_o their_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o scotland_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o belong_v in_o soil_n they_o be_v very_o different_a but_o general_o blessed_v with_o a_o pure_a and_o healthful_a air._n they_o surpass_v three_o hundred_o in_o number_n though_o reckon_v by_o some_o but_o forty_o four_o their_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o irish_a tongue_n yet_o with_o difference_n of_o dialect_n from_o that_o in_o ireland_n and_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o highlander_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o scotland_n both_o in_o habit_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v two_o viz._n jona_n and_o st._n kilda_n the_o former_a now_o call_v columbkill_n nigh_o the_o isle_n of_o mull_n be_v note_v for_o be_v of_o old_a the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o other_o term_v by_o the_o islander_n hirt_n by_o buchanan_n hirta_n and_o afterward_o st._n kilda_n or_o kildir_n be_v the_o remote_a of_o all_o the_o hebrides_n and_o so_o observable_a for_o some_o remarkable_n therein_o and_o several_a uncommon_a custom_n peculiar_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o description_n thereof_o be_v of_o late_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o particular_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o voyage_n to_o st._n kilda_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n §._o 4._o the_o isle_n
nas_fw-la zabw_v ode_n zlego_n amen_n the_o large_a body_n of_o poland_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n who_o be_v elective_a and_o that_o by_o government_n the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n alone_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o his_o government_n be_v term_v monarchical_a but_o if_o right_o consider_v we_o may_v reckon_v it_o rather_o a_o real_a aristocracy_n the_o nobility_n in_o their_o election_n have_v so_o limit_v the_o king_n power_n that_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o states-general_n he_o may_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o peace_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a consider_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v frequent_o liable_a to_o interreigns_a whether_o by_o death_n deposition_n or_o resignation_n as_o also_o intestine_a broil_n and_o commotion_n witness_n the_o late_a election_n when_o the_o party_n elect_v do_v jar_n in_o their_o choice_n during_o a_o inter-reign_a or_o when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a from_o his_o kingdom_n as_o sometime_o in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n do_v ordinary_o officiate_v as_o king_n but_o if_o no_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o ploczko_n exercise_v that_o power_n and_o in_o case_n that_o that_o see_v be_v also_o vacant_a than_o the_o bishop_n of_o posna_n undertake_v the_o same_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v common_o consider_v as_o divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o grand_a duchy_n of_o lithuanta_fw-la the_o great_a wheel_n of_o government_n in_o both_o of_o these_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o general_n diet_n the_o senate_n be_v compose_v of_o archbishop_n bishpos_n palatine_n principal_a castellan_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o general_n dyer_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o member_n together_o with_o delegate_n from_o each_o province_n and_o city_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o duchy_n which_o diet_n be_v either_o ordinary_a as_o when_o summon_v according_a to_o law_n once_o every_o two_o year_n or_o extraordinary_a as_o when_o call_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o emergent_a occasion_n the_o call_v of_o this_o diet_n be_v always_o perform_v by_o the_o chancellor_n letter_n term_v literae_fw-la instructionis_fw-la to_o the_o palatine_n acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o the_o king_n design_n to_o propose_v to_o they_o and_o the_o time_n he_o will_v have_v they_o come_v to_o court_n have_v receive_v the_o king_n proposal_n each_o of_o they_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o consequence_n and_o to_o return_v their_o thought_n about_o it_o with_o all_o the_o freedom_n they_o can_v desire_v the_o king_n letter_n be_v likeways_o send_v to_o the_o gentry_n of_o each_o palatinate_n to_o choose_v a_o nuncio_n to_o be_v their_o representative_a in_o the_o diet_n in_o which_o election_n the_o candidate_n must_v be_v unanimous_o pitch_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o suffrage_n of_o only_a one_o private_a gentleman_n be_v want_v the_o election_n be_v void_a and_o the_o province_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o vote_n in_o the_o approach_a diet_n the_o election_n be_v over_o and_o the_o various_a senator_n and_o nuncio_n come_v to_o court_n the_o king_n array_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n renew_v the_o proposal_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n the_o proposal_n have_v be_v due_o weigh_v by_o each_o of_o they_o aforehand_o they_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a resolution_n in_o the_o matter_n either_o pro_fw-la or_o con._n as_o the_o aforesaid_a election_n of_o the_o various_a nuncio_n require_v a_o unanimous_a assent_n in_o all_o person_n elect_v or_o else_o the_o election_n be_v void_a even_o so_o the_o thing_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o general_n diet_n must_v be_v assent_v unto_o by_o all_o otherways_o the_o proposal_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a for_o if_o they_o differ_v which_o frequent_o happen_v than_o the_o diet_n break_v up_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o each_o member_n return_v to_o his_o own_o home_n subordinate_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o diet_n be_v a_o great_a many_o court_n of_o judicatory_a whether_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a for_o determine_v all_o cause_n in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o court_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o like_a subordinate_a judicatories_n in_o other_o civilise_a country_n of_o europe_n particular_o those_o here_o in_o england_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v quarterly_o in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v arms._n and_o arm_v or_o for_o poland_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o gules_a a_o cavalier_n arm_v cap-a-pe_n argent_fw-fr in_o the_o dexter_n a_o naked_a sword_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o sinister_a a_o shield_n azure_a charge_v with_o a_o double_a bar_v cross_n or_o mount_v on_o a_o courser_n of_o the_o second_o barb_a of_o the_o three_o and_o nail_v of_o the_o four_o for_o lithuania_n for_o the_o crest_n a_o crown_n heighten_v with_o eight_o fleuret_n and_o close_v with_o four_o demy-circle_n end_v in_o a_o monde_n or_o which_o be_v the_o crest_n of_o poland_n for_o the_o motto_n be_v these_o word_n habent_fw-la sua_fw-la sidera_fw-la reges_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n professor_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n religion_n yet_o all_o religion_n be_v tolerate_v here_o be_v many_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o also_o armenian_n lutheran_n socinian_o calvinist_n jew_n quaker_n etc._n etc._n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v disperse_v over_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o cujavia_n and_o warsovia_n the_o lutheran_n be_v most_o to_o be_v find_v in_o prussia_n the_o armenian_n in_o russia_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n appear_v in_o great_a drove_n through_o the_o various_a part_n of_o lithuania_n beside_o in_o samogitia_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o mere_a heathen_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n begin_v in_o this_o country_n anno_fw-la 1535_o but_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o due_a encouragement_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o poland_n at_o several_a time_n and_o by_o several_a person_n it_o be_v establish_v in_o poland_n proper_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 963._o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prince_n miecislaus_fw-la son_n of_o memomislus_n in_o livonia_n anno_fw-la 1200._o by_o the_o preach_a of_o one_o meinarduâââ_n in_o lithuania_n not_o until_o the_o year_n 1386._o at_o the_o admission_n of_o ãâã_d to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o then_o do_v as_o some_o affirm_v by_o thomas_n waldensis_n a_o englishman_n in_o samogitia_n and_o volhinia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o livonia_n in_o the_o rest_n at_o other_o time_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n sect_n vi_o concern_v spain_n with_o portugal_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 08_o 05_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n be_v about_o 620._o 21_o 30_o between_o 36_o 15_o of_o latit_n breadth_n be_v about_o 480._o 44_o 30_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o class_n viz._n 1._o towards_o the_o n._n and_o w._n ocean_n 2._o towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n 3._o towards_o the_o middle_a part_n 1._o class_n comprehend_v biscay_n chief_a town_n bilbo_n or_o bilboa_n e._n to_o w._n asturia_n oviedo_n gallicia_n compostella_n n._n to_o s._n portugal_n lisbon_n andalousia_n sevilla_n w._n to_o e._n 2._o class_n comprehend_v grenada_n idem_fw-la murâââ_n idem_fw-la ãâã_d idem_fw-la catalonia_n barcelona_n e._n to_o n._n w._n 3._o class_n comprehend_v arragon_n caragoca_n navarre_n pamplona_n old_a castille_n burgâ_n n._n to_o s._n new_a castille_n madrid_n leon_n idem_fw-la s._n of_o asturia_n of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n §._o 1._o biscay_n a_o lordship_n contain_v ipusco_n ch._n t._n tholoss_n e._n to_o w._n biscay_n proper_o so_o call_v bilbo_n ââlava_fw-la vitoria_n southward_o §._o 2._o asturia_n a_o principality_n contain_v asturia_n ãâã_d viedo_n chief_a town_n oviedo_n westward_n asturia_n de_fw-fr santillana_n santillana_n eastward_o §._o 3._o gallicia_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o archbishopr_fw-la of_o compostella_n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la s._n w._n to_o n._n e._n bishopr_fw-la of_o mondonedo_n idem_fw-la lugo_n idem_fw-la n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n upon_o the_o minho_n orense_n idem_fw-la territory_n of_o tuy_n idem_fw-la §._o 4._o portugal_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o provin_n of_o eutre_fw-fr minho_n douro_n chief_a town_n braga_n w._n to_o e._n tralos_n montes_n miranda_z beira_n coimbra_fw-la n._n to_o s._n estrema_fw-la dura_fw-la lisbon_n entre_fw-fr taâo_n guââianâ_n evora_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algâave_n tavira_n §_o 5._o andalousia_n a_o province_n contain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o
the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o that_o more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o devotion_n they_o have_v also_o a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n believe_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o general_n judgement_n last_o abstinence_n from_o wine_n be_v likewise_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o alcoran_n but_o of_o this_o they_o be_v less_o observant_a than_o of_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o turk_n be_v great_a admirer_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o will_v liberal_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o private_a cabal_n these_o various_a province_n be_v at_o first_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n at_o different_a time_n and_o upon_o different_a occasion_n sect_n ix_o concern_v the_o european_a island_n have_v hitherto_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n let_v we_o now_o leave_v the_o continent_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o its_o island_n and_o whereas_o the_o chief_a of_o such_o island_n be_v those_o term_v the_o britannic_a let_v we_o first_o take_v a_o particular_a survey_n of_o they_o and_o then_o a_o more_o general_a view_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o i._o of_o the_o britannic_a island_n these_o island_n be_v always_o consider_v as_o divide_v into_o greater_n viz._n those_o of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o lesser_a namely_o those_o many_o little_a one_o surround_v britain_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o former_a comprehend_v in_o they_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o one_o principality_n and_o since_o our_o manner_n of_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v still_o to_o proceed_v from_o north_n to_o south_n i_o shall_v therefore_o continue_v the_o afore_o say_v method_n in_o survey_v the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v no_o other_o regard_n to_o the_o two_o grand_a sovereignty_n therein_o than_o the_o bare_a situation_n of_o they_o begin_v we_o therefore_o with_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n viz._n scotiae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptiorer_n robert_n morden_n scotland_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 10_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 240_o mile_n 17_o 30_o between_o 55_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e_z to_z w._n be_v about_o 180_o mile_n 59_o 00_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o class_n viz._n south_n the_o frith_n c_o t._n edinburgh_n north_n the_o frith_n aberdeen_n south_n class_n comprehend_v gatloway_n chief_z town_n kirkudbright_n w._n to_o e._n nithisdale_n dumfreis_n anandale_n annand_n eshdale_n with_o eusdale_n lidisdale_n hermitage_n tiviotdale_n jedburgh_n the_o mers_n duns_n e._n to_o w._n lawderdale_n lauder_n tweedale_n peeblis_n clydisdale_n glascow_n kyle_n air_n garrick_n bargenny_n lothian_n edinburgh_n e._n to_o w._n sterling_n idem_fw-la renfrew_n idem_fw-la cunningham_n irvin_n isle_n of_o boot_n rothesay_n arren_n peninsula_n of_o cantyre_n kilkeran_n north_n class_n comprehend_v fife_n st._n andrews_n e._n to_o w._n menteith_n dumblain_n lennox_n ãâã_d argile_n innerara_n perth_n idem_fw-la e._n to_o w._n strathâââ_n ãâã_d ãâã_d lorn_n ãâã_d mern_v bervey_n e._n to_o w._n angus_z dundee_n gaury_n athol_n blair_n marr_n aberdeen_n e._n to_o w._n badenech_n rive_v iâchabar_n innerlochy_n buchan_n peterhead_n e._n to_o w._n ãâã_d idem_fw-la ãâã_d elgin_n ãâã_d taine_n s._n to_o n._n sâthârland_n dârnock_n strathnaver_n strathy_n catchness_n wick_n lie_v n._n e._n of_o strathnaver_n these_o be_v the_o various_a division_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o best_a map_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v find_v but_o since_o that_o kingdom_n be_v ordinary_o divide_v into_o sheriffdom_n stewarty_n balliaries_n and_o one_o constabulary_a we_o shall_v also_o consider_v it_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o see_v each_o of_o those_o sheriffdom_n and_o stewarty_n etc._n etc._n comprehend_v either_o a_o part_n or_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a division_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v all_o the_o sheriffdom_n and_o stewarty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o annex_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o whole_a content_a whether_o more_a or_o less_o therefore_o sheriffdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v those_o of_o edinburgh_n contain_v middle_a lothian_n barwick_n the_o mers_n and_o bailliary_a of_o lauderdale_n peeblis_n twâedale_n shelkirk_n the_o forest_n of_o etterick_n wigâon_n the_o n._n and_o w._n part_n of_o galloway_n renfrew_n the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n lanerick_n clidisdale_n dumbritton_n lenox_n bute_n isle_n of_o bute_n arren_a strivel_a strivel_a on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n forth_o linlithgow_n west_n lothian_n glackmannan_n a_o little_a of_o the_o e._n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n kinross_n a_o little_a of_o the_o w._n part_n of_o fife_n couper_n the_o rest_n of_o fife_n forfar_n anguis_fw-la with_o its_o pertinent_o kinkardin_n mernis_fw-la elgin_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o murray_n nairn_n the_o western_a part_n weik_n caithness_n orkney_n isle_n of_o orkney_n schetland_n sheriffdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v those_o of_o aberdcen_n contain_v marr_n with_o its_o pertinent_o buchan_n comprehend_v forumartân_o strathbogie_n perth_n contain_v perth_n as_o also_o gleushee_n athol_n strathandel_n gawry_n ramach_n broad-albin_n balhider_v menteith_n glenurghay_n strathyern_n strormont_n innerara_n contain_v argile_n lorn_n kantire_fw-la isle_n w._n of_o lorn_n kantire_fw-la bamfe_n contain_v bamfe_n strathdovern_v beyn_n enzy_n strathawin_n balveny_n inverness_n contain_v badânoch_n lochabyr_n the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o part_n of_o murray_n beyond_o nairn_n westw_n take_v contain_v southerland_n strathnaver_n roxburgh_n contain_v tiviotdale_n lidisdale_n eshdale_n with_o eusâale_n aire_n contain_v kyle_n carrick_n cunningham_n dumfreis_n contain_v all_o nithisdale_n cromarty_n a_o little_a of_o ross_n s._n of_o cormarty_n beside_o these_o sheriffdom_n there_o be_v stewarty_n bayliaries_n one_o constabulary_a stewarty_n be_v strathern_a contain_v strathern_n menteith_n menteith_n annandale_n annandale_n kirkudbright_n e._n and_o s._n part_n of_o galloway_n as_o also_o saint_n andrews_n in_o fife_n killemure_a anguis_fw-la abernethy_n perth_n bayliaries_n be_v kyle_n contain_v kyle_n carrick_n carrick_n cunningham_n cunningham_n lauderdale_n lauderdale_n the_o one_o constabulaty_n be_v that_o of_o haddington_n contain_v east-lothian_n this_o country_n the_o famous_a ancient_n caledonia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n scotia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n name_n escocia_n by_o the_o french_a escosse_n by_o the_o german_n schotland_n by_o the_o english_a and_o its_o own_o native_n scotland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o fond_o imagine_v from_o scota_n daughter_n to_o a_o egyptian_a pharaoh_n but_o more_o probable_o from_o scoti_n schytti_n or_o scythi_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n over_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o scythia_n do_v once_o prevail_v who_o seize_v on_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n next_o on_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pure_a and_o so_o extraordinary_a wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o several_a air._n person_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v frequent_o arrive_v to_o great_a age_n than_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o scotland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 190_o and_o 196_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 56_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n notwithstanding_o this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o situation_n considerable_o northern_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o 11_o 12_o and_o soil_n beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o north_n climate_n yet_o it_o produce_v all_o necessary_n and_o many_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o humane_a life_n its_o sea_n be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o excellent_a fish_n its_o river_n do_v mighty_o abound_v with_o the_o choice_a of_o salmon_n its_o plain_n do_v sufficient_o produce_v most_o kind_n of_o grain_n herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o many_o of_o its_o mountain_n be_v not_o only_o line_v with_o valuable_a mine_n and_o the_o best_a of_o coal_n but_o also_o several_a of_o they_o be_v so_o cover_v over_o with_o numerous_a flock_n that_o great_a drove_n of_o cattle_n do_v yearly_o pass_v into_o the_o north_n of_o england_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 18_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 6_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n much_o linen-cloth_n commodity_n and_o tallow_n vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o hide_n as_o also_o excellent_a honey_n lead-oar_n iron_n train-oyl_n course_n clothes_n frize_n etc._n etc._n in_o clydsdale_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v for_o several_a miles_n the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a roman_a cawsway_n or_o military-way_n rarity_n which_o
of_o man._n this_o island_n call_v monoeda_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o pliny_n mondbia_n enjoy_v a_o very_a cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n be_v expose_v on_o every_o side_n to_o the_o bleak_a pierce_a wind_n from_o the_o sea_n its_o soil_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o fertility_n to_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o inhabitant_n a_o mixture_n of_o english_a scot_n and_o irish_a common_o call_v mankâ-men_n have_v in_o general_a a_o very_a good_a character_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o language_n and_o way_n of_o live_v but_o those_o of_o better_a rank_n strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o english_a in_o this_o they_o be_v peculiarly_a happy_a that_o all_o litigious_a proceed_n be_v banish_v from_o among_o they_o all_o difference_n be_v speedy_o determine_v by_o certain_a judge_n call_v deemster_n and_o that_o without_o write_n or_o fee_n if_o the_o case_n be_v find_v very_o intricate_a then_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n this_o island_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o bishopric_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v common_o style_v lord_n of_o man_n though_o king_n in_o effect_n they_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o still_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n §._o 5._o anglesey_n this_o island_n the_o celebrate_a mona_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n produce_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o wheat_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o welsh_a common_o term_v it_o môn_a mam_n gymry_n i._n e._n môn_n the_o nursery_n of_o wales_n because_o that_o principality_n be_v frequent_o supply_v from_o thence_o in_o unseasonable_a year_n it_o be_v common_o reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o county_n of_o north-wales_n and_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n §._o 6._o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n this_o island_n term_v by_o ptolemy_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o by_o the_o roman_n vecta_n vectis_fw-la or_o victesis_n enjoy_v a_o pure_a healthful_a air_n and_o be_v general_o reckon_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a spot_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v once_o honour_v as_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n with_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n for_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o wight_n by_o henry_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1445._o but_o that_o title_n die_v with_o himself_o about_o two_o year_n after_o and_o it_o be_v now_o reckon_v only_o a_o part_n of_o hampshire_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o other_o of_o the_o lesser_a island_n §._o 7._o jersey_n garnsey_n and_o alderney_n these_o island_n be_v all_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n inheritance_n and_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n that_o now_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n their_o soil_n be_v sufficient_o rich_a produce_v in_o great_a abundance_n both_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o apple_n of_o which_o they_o make_v plenty_n of_o cider_n and_o the_o air_n be_v so_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o physician_n among_o '_o they_o they_o chief_o employ_v themselves_o in_o agriculture_n and_o knit_v of_o stocking_n and_o during_o war_n with_o france_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o privateer_v it_o be_v observable_a of_o garnsey_n that_o no_o venomous_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o native_n general_o look_v young_a by_o ten_o year_n than_o they_o real_o be_v these_o island_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n anno_fw-la 1108._o by_o henry_n i_o have_v to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v firm_a in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o england_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o of_o several_a attempt_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o french_a and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o lesser_a britannic_a island_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v a_o large_a account_n of_o they_o let_v he_o consult_v the_o late_a edition_n of_o cambden_n britannia_n from_o page_n 1049_o to_o 1116._o inclusive_o have_v thus_o particular_o survey_v the_o britannic_a island_n both_o great_a and_o lesser_a proceed_v we_o now_o according_a to_o our_o propose_a method_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o section_n which_o be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o other_o island_n belong_v to_o europe_n whether_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n west_n or_o south_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n therefore_o ii_o of_o all_o other_o european_a island_n european_a island_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o north_n of_o europe_n west_n south_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o scandinavian_n island_n west_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o ice-land_n the_o britannic_a of_o which_o already_o the_o azore_n south_n be_v those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n §._o 1._o the_o scandinavian_n island_n such_o island_n be_v those_o belong_v to_o sweden_n denmark_n norway_n to_o sweden_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o rugen_n chief_z town_n bergen_n w_n to_o n._n e._n bornholn_n rottomby_n oeland_n borkholm_n gothland_n wishby_n oesal_n arnsberg_n dago_n dageroot_n aland_o castleholm_n northward_o to_o denmark_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o zealand_n chief_z town_n copenhagen_n capital_a of_o all_o funen_n odensee_n w._n to_o e._n langland_n ruthkoping_a laland_n naxkow_n falster_n nykoping_a mina_n stegâ_n fâmeren_n borge_n s._n w._n of_o laland_n aisân_o sonderborg_n funen_n to_o norway_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o carman_n lie_v w._n of_o sâavanger_n s._n to_o n._n hiteren_n w._n of_o dronthem_n sanien_n adjacent_a to_o wardhus_o suroy_n adjacent_a of_o all_o these_o island_n zealand_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n §_o 2._o the_o isle_n of_o ice-land_n this_o island_n take_v by_o some_o for_o the_o much_o controvert_v thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n islanda_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_fw-es elada_fw-la by_o the_o french_a island_n by_o the_o german_n island_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ice-land_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n wherewith_o it_o be_v environ_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n surround_v this_o island_n and_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o snow_n wherewith_o it_o be_v air._n most_o cover_v the_o air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a yet_o abundant_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o be_v accustom_v with_o that_o cold_a climate_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ice-land_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a antarctick_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 190_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 60_o and_o 70_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n consider_v only_o the_o situation_n of_o ice-land_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 18_o 19_o 20_o and_o 21_o north_n climate_n we_o soil_n may_v easy_o imagine_v the_o soil_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a in_o some_o part_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v level_a there_o be_v indeed_o several_a meadow_n very_o good_a for_o pasture_n but_o elsewhere_o the_o island_n be_v encumber_a either_o with_o vast_a desert_n barren_a mountain_n or_o formidable_a rock_n so_o destitute_a of_o grain_n be_v it_o that_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n grind_v and_o make_v bread_n of_o dry_a fish-bone_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o one_o month_n without_o set_v and_o want_v he_o entire_o another_o according_a as_o he_o approach_v the_o two_o tropic_n from_o this_o cold_a and_o barren_a island_n be_v yearly_o export_v fish_n whale-oyl_n tallow_n hides_n brimstone_n and_o commodity_n white_a fox_n skin_n which_o the_o native_n barter_v with_o stranger_n for_o necessary_n of_o humane_a life_n notwithstanding_o this_o island_n doââ_n lie_v in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n yet_o in_o it_o be_v divers_a hot_a and_o scald_a fountain_n rarity_n with_o hecla_n a_o terrible_a valcano_n which_o though_o always_o cover_v with_o snow_n up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n do_v frequent_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n and_o sulphurous_a matter_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o that_o sometime_o with_o such_o a_o terrible_a roar_n that_o the_o loud_a clap_n of_o thunder_n be_v hardly_o so_o formidable_a in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o petrify_a nature_n and_o towards_o the_o middle_n another_o which_o common_o send_v up_o such_o a_o pestilentious_a vapour_n as_o frequent_o kill_v bird_n that_o endeavour_v to_o fly_v over_o it_o some_o also_o write_v of_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o those_o well-stored_a with_o salmon_n in_o this_o island_n be_v two_o danish_a bishopric_n viz._n etc._n those_o of_o schalholt_n
their_o worldly_a estate_n for_o that_o noble_a undertake_n which_o might_n probable_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o abuse_n than_o erect_v and_o endow_v of_o hospital_n almshouse_n and_o such_o like_a that_o in_a process_n of_o time_n such_o a_o stock_n of_o money_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o a_o sure_a fund_z as_o yearly_a to_o afford_v a_o desirable_a competency_n to_o a_o continue_a set_a of_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v sufficient_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o labour_v in_o that_o most_o christian_a design_n §._o 6._o new_a york_n this_o country_n discover_v anno_fw-la 1608._o by_o mr._n hudson_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n york_n novella_fw-la name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n nuevo_n york_n by_o the_o french_a nouvelle_n york_n by_o the_o german_n new_a york_n and_o by_o the_o english_a new_a york_n so_o call_v from_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o york_n for_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o mr._n hudson_n to_o the_o dutch_a without_o leave_n from_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o they_o keep_v possession_n thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a netherlands_n till_o the_o year_n 1664._o it_o be_v then_o reduce_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n whereupon_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o special_a writ_n make_v his_o royal_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n proprietor_n of_o it_o from_o who_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v common_o repute_v to_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o new_a england_n the_o opposite_a air._n place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o new_a york_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 40_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n as_o also_o long_a island_n be_v by_o general_a relation_n so_o rich_a that_o one_o bushel_n of_o european_a soil_n wheat_n do_v ordinary_o produce_v a_o hundred_o in_o many_o place_n it_o abound_v likeways_o with_o most_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o produce_v excellent_a tobacco_n as_o also_o melon_n pumpkin_n etc._n etc._n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tobacco_n bever_n otter_n ratoon_n deer_n and_o elk-skin_n commodity_n and_o other_o costly_a fur_n for_o which_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trade_n with_o the_o native_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o new_a york_n especial_o those_o nigh_o unto_o and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n connecticut_n rarity_n grow_v a_o sort_n of_o snake-weed_n who_o root_n be_v much_o esteem_v off_o for_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o rattle-snake_n be_v pulverise_v it_o have_v a_o excellent_a fragrant_a smell_n and_o a_o good_a aromatic_a taste_n but_o seem_v different_a from_o the_o serpentaria_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o long_a island_n be_v by_o mortal_a disease_n and_o frequent_a war_n manner_n among_o themselves_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n some_o of_o they_o be_v now_o serviceable_a to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o rest_n spend_v their_o time_n common_o in_o hunt_v fowl_a and_o fish_v especial_o the_o man_n who_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o leave_v their_o wife_n for_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o plant_v the_o corn._n they_o be_v much_o give_v of_o late_a to_o drink_v and_o frequent_o intoxicate_a themselves_o with_o strong_a european_a liquor_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v english_a and_o a_o few_o dutch_a do_v use_v the_o language_n peculiar_a to_o their_o respective_a language_n country_n the_o native_n speak_v a_o very_a unpleasant_a dialect_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o peculiar_a sachem_n who_o be_v say_v to_o advise_v with_o their_o government_n chief_a councillor_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n but_o still_o to_o pronounce_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n themselves_o which_o their_o people_n common_o receive_v with_o great_a applause_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v subject_a unto_o and_o rule_v by_o their_o own_o governor_n authorize_v and_o send_v over_o by_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o arms._n point_n of_o religion_n with_o those_o here_o in_o england_n but_o the_o religion_n native_n be_v still_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o addict_v to_o the_o black_a idolative_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o worship_n the_o devil_n under_o the_o name_n of_o monetto_n to_o who_o they_o frequent_o address_v themselves_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o magical_a rite_n and_o their_o priest_n call_v pawaw_n do_v act_n as_o so_o many_o conjurer_n §._o 7._o new_a jersey_n this_o country_n discover_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o two_o cabot_n anno_fw-la 1497._o and_o name_n late_o divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n jersey_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n jerscia_fw-la novella_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n nuevo_n jersey_n by_o the_o french_a nouvelle_n jersey_n by_o the_o german_n neu_n jerseii_n and_o by_o the_o english_a new_a jersey_n so_o call_v from_o the_o island_n jersey_n in_o the_o british_a channel_n but_o why_o so_o term_v be_v somewhat_o dubious_a the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v esteem_v abundant_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o and_o agreeable_a enough_o to_o english_a air._n constitution_n as_o sufficient_o appear_v from_o the_o long_a experience_n of_o many_o planter_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o new_a jersey_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 39_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o every_o where_o the_o same_o be_v in_o some_o part_n extraordinary_a good_a and_o in_o other_o very_o indifferent_a soil_n but_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o prove_v much_o better_a after_o the_o fell_n of_o the_o timber_n and_o clear_v the_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o colony_n begin_v now_o to_o make_v a_o good_a progress_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o south_n of_o italy_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n export_v hence_o for_o england_n be_v whale-oyl_n whale-fin_n bever_n monkey_n ratoon_n commodity_n and_o martin-skin_n as_o also_o beef_n pork_n corn_n butter_n and_o cheese_n to_o the_o adjacent_a island_n as_o the_o principal_a observable_n of_o new_a jersey_n we_o may_v reckon_v some_o rare_a plant_n grow_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o that_o rarity_n country_n and_o easy_o find_v by_o the_o curious_a botanist_n if_o only_o at_o the_o pain_n to_o make_v a_o search_n proportionable_a to_o his_o curiosity_n here_o also_o be_v that_o huge_a creature_n call_v the_o moose_n of_o who_o skin_n they_o make_v excellent_a buff._n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n few_o in_o number_n than_o in_o most_o of_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n be_v general_o reckon_v manner_n a_o very_a simple_a and_o innocent_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v now_o become_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o planter_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o england_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o language_n many_o different_a dialect_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n those_o of_o the_o plantation_n retain_v and_o use_v their_o own_o language_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o share_n or_o propriety_n out_o of_o each_o propriety_n be_v annual_o government_n choose_v a_o freeholder_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o these_o freeholder_n meet_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o a_o general_n assembly_n or_o complete_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a colony_n in_o that_o assembly_n together_o with_o the_o governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v lodge_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o make_v or_o repeal_n of_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o still_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o they_o no_o way_n infringe_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n at_o first_o establish_v and_o that_o by_o a_o irrevocable_a fundamental_a constitution_n never_o to_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o subsequent_a law_n whatsoever_o no_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n rate_n or_o service_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o representative_n in_o that_o assembly_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v of_o different_a
persuasion_n arms._n in_o point_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n religion_n allow_v to_o all_o of_o the_o colony_n but_o the_o poor_a native_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n be_v still_o grope_v in_o the_o twilight_n of_o paganism_n §._o 8._o pensilvania_n this_o country_n discover_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adjacent_a continent_n be_v term_v by_o name_n the_o french_a pensilvanie_n by_o the_o german_n pensilvanien_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o english_a pensilvania_n so_o call_v from_o william_n pen_n esquire_n who_o king_n charles_n ii_o make_v first_o proprietor_n thereof_o by_o letter_n patent_n anno_fw-la 1680._o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o grant_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o sweet_a the_o heaven_n be_v seldom_o over_o cast_n air._n with_o cloud_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v much_o the_o same_o here_o as_o in_o new_a jersey_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tolerable_o good_a in_o many_o part_n but_o in_o some_o place_n extreme_o barren_a the_o opposite_a soil_n place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o pensilvania_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-india_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 115_o and_o 125_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 40_o and_o 45_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a trade_n as_o yet_o settle_v between_o this_o and_o foreign_a country_n the_o chief_a commodity_n commodity_n hither_o to_o export_v be_v most_o horse_n and_o pipe-stave_n common_o send_v to_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n in_o several_a part_n of_o pensilvania_n be_v spring_n of_o good_a mineral_n water_n particular_o those_o about_o two_o mile_n rarity_n from_o philadelphia_n which_o for_o operation_n be_v account_v much_o the_o same_o with_o our_o purge_v water_n at_o barnet_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v person_n of_o tall_a body_n and_o swart_a complexion_n be_v general_o reckon_v manner_n more_o mild_a and_o civil_o incline_v than_o most_o other_o of_o the_o indian_a nation_n the_o european_n here_o reside_v be_v most_o english_z with_o a_o few_o dutch_a and_o swede_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o europe_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o lofty_a sweet_a language_n and_o emphatic_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o other_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v acquire_v by_o stranger_n the_o european_n here_o reside_v retain_v the_o respective_a language_n of_o their_o own_o country_n this_o country_n be_v grant_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o william_n pen_n by_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o the_o public_a government_n affair_n thereof_o be_v manage_v by_o several_a court_n of_o of_o justice_n there_o establish_v under_o he_o as_o proprietor_n who_o or_o his_o deputy_n rule_v the_o same_o in_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v of_o different_a sect_n and_o arms._n persuasion_n but_o enthusiasm_n chief_o prevail_v this_o country_n religion_n be_v stock_v with_o quaker_n by_o their_o governor_n william_n pen._n the_o native_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o pretty_a clear_a notion_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o future_a state_n their_o worship_n chief_o consist_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o song_n intermix_v with_o dance_a §._o 9_o mary-land_n this_o country_n discover_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o two_o cabot_n anno_fw-la 1497._o be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n marylandia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_n de_fw-fr maria_n by_o the_o french_a terre_fw-fr du_fw-fr marie_n by_o the_o german_n marienland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a maryland_n so_o call_v at_o last_o in_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n wife_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n who_o give_v it_o by_o letters-patent_n under_o that_o name_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n colvert_n lord_n baltimore_n anno_fw-la 1632._o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o healthful_a now_o and_o more_o agree_v to_o english_a constitution_n than_o air._n former_o when_o the_o wood_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o better_a it_o still_o grow_v the_o great_a progress_n they_o make_v in_o fell_v the_o timber_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o maryland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 37_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o reckon_v very_o fertile_a and_o rich_a produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o same_o soil_n thing_n with_o new_a york_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o maryland_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tobacco_n hemp_n flax_n wood_n hops_n rape-seed_n mad_a commodity_n fur_n elk-skin_n etc._n etc._n of_o several_a rare_a crustaceous_a animal_n find_v in_o this_o country_n that_o call_v the_o signoe_n or_o signenoc_n be_v most_o observable_a raritic_n and_o that_o particular_o for_o the_o admirable_a contrivance_n of_o his_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v place_v under_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o thick_a shell_n nature_n who_o operation_n be_v wonderful_a in_o every_o thing_n have_v so_o order_v that_o those_o part_n above_o the_o eye_n be_v so_o transparent_a as_o to_o convey_v a_o competency_n of_o light_n whereby_o the_o otherways_o benight_a animal_n can_v clear_o see_v its_o way_n for_o several_a other_o remarkable_a creature_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o rare_a plant_n in_o maryland_n vid._n philos_n trans_fw-la n._n 246._o archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitity_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n consider_v in_o the_o main_a be_v general_o reckon_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o manner_n new_a york_n or_o the_o near_a to_o they_o in_o their_o temper_n and_o custom_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o american_n nation_n whatsoever_o the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o england_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n in_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o divers_a idiom_n very_o different_a from_o one_o language_n another_o and_o none_o of_o they_o either_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n or_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v acquire_v by_o stranger_n as_o those_o in_o pensilvania_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o right_a honourable_a coectlius_n colvert_n lord_n baltimore_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v be_v by_o letters-patent_n government_n anno_fw-la 1632_o create_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o maryland_n except_v the_o sovereign_a dominion_n and_o allegiance_n with_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o reserve_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o government_n of_o the_o colony_n by_o their_o lordship_n care_n and_o prudence_n be_v so_o model_v that_o we_o may_v reckon_v it_o a_o diminutive_a of_o that_o of_o england_n for_o the_o supreme_a court_n call_v a_o general_n assembly_n resemble_v in_o some_o measure_n our_o english_a parliament_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a consist_v of_o the_o governor_n himself_o with_o his_o council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o his_o lordship_n or_o lieutenant_n shall_v by_o writ_n call_v thither_o the_o low_a be_v make_v up_o of_o delegate_n elect_v and_o send_v by_o each_o county_n of_o the_o whole_a plantation_n this_o assembly_n be_v conveen_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n by_o his_o lordship_n or_o lieutenant_n and_o whatever_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o enact_v by_o both_o house_n and_o assent_v unto_o by_o his_o lordship_n have_v the_o sanction_n of_o a_o law_n and_o can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n next_o to_o this_o legislative_a assembly_n be_v the_o provincial_a court_n general_o hold_v at_o st._n mary_n to_o which_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o all_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v of_o various_a persuasion_n arms._n in_o point_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v a_o toleration_n enjoin_v religion_n for_o all_o sect_n of_o christianity_n the_o native_n know_v nothing_o as_o yet_o of_o the_o true_a god_n save_o what_o they_o obscure_o see_v by_o the_o glimpse_a light_n of_o nature_n §._o 10._o virginia_n this_o country_n discover_v first_o by_o sebastian_n cabot_n anno_fw-la 1497._o but_o afterward_o more_o perfect_o by_o name_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o when_o he_o take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_n be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a virginie_n by_o the_o german_n virginien_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o english_a virginia_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o masculine_a virgin_n
sorsaparilla_n turmerick_n snakes-root_n etc._n etc._n what_o chief_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a in_o carolina_n be_v a_o certain_a herb_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rarity_n country_n and_o remarkable_a for_o its_o long_a red_a root_n which_o draw_v upon_o paper_n good_a red_a line_n but_o answer_v not_o in_o die_v archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v natural_o man_n of_o good_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o war_n among_o manner_n themselves_o be_v mighty_o diminish_v in_o their_o number_n by_o what_o they_o be_v but_o those_o remain_v be_v general_o person_n of_o a_o good_a agreeable_a temper_n and_o maintain_v a_o firm_a friendship_n with_o our_o colony_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o here_o in_o england_n the_o native_n have_v a_o particular_a jargon_n of_o their_o own_o which_o sound_v very_o harsh_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o seem_v to_o language_n stranger_n extreme_o hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o be_v acquire_v the_o english_a use_n their_o own_o language_n king_n charles_n ii_o have_v grant_v carolina_n by_o letters-patent_n in_o propriety_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n government_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o letter_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v always_o in_o force_n in_o this_o country_n only_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n be_v impower_v together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v or_o repeal_v such_o by-law_n as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v think_v expedient_a for_o the_o better_a govern_v of_o the_o whole_a colony_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v of_o many_o and_o different_a arms._n persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n allow_v by_o the_o very_a constitution_n religion_n of_o their_o government_n the_o native_n have_v as_o yet_o no_o reveal_v knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o follow_v the_o vain_a imagination_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n however_o they_o be_v say_v to_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a be_v who_o they_o worship_n under_o the_o name_n of_o okee_n and_o to_o he_o their_o priest_n do_v frequent_o sacrifice_n but_o they_o believe_v that_o he_o take_v no_o care_n of_o human_a affair_n commit_v they_o to_o lesser_a deity_n they_o acknowledge_v also_o a_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o a_o future_a state_n of_o happiness_n after_o this_o life_n scet._n v._o concern_v terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la we_o comprehend_v all_o those_o northern_a country_n lie_v either_o entire_o or_o most_o within_o the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n greenland_n nova_n zembla_n new_a denmark_n spitsberge_n terra_fw-la de_fw-la jesso_fw-la new_a north_n wales_n of_o these_o we_o know_v little_o more_o as_o yet_o than_o their_o bare_a name_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o in_o treat_v of_o they_o yea_o and_o that_o individual_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n exact_o under_o the_o north_n pole_n some_o writer_n be_v please_v to_o speak_v as_o particular_o as_o if_o they_o be_v discourse_v of_o the_o fifty_o two_o county_n of_o england_n but_o leave_v such_o gentleman_n to_o divert_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o chimera_n and_o leave_v these_o country_n to_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o future_a age_n i_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o various_a division_n of_o south_n america_n choose_v rather_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a unknown_a country_n than_o to_o relate_v thing_n of_o they_o that_o be_v satisfactory_a neither_o to_o myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v due_a regard_n to_o that_o excellent_a say_v of_o the_o roman_a orator_n quam_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la confiteri_fw-la potius_fw-la nescire_fw-la guod_fw-la nescias_fw-la quam_fw-la ista_fw-la effutientem_fw-la nauseare_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sibi_fw-la displicere_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n lib._n 1._o now_o follow_v sect_n vi_o concern_v terra_n firma_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 297_o 30_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o e_z to_z w._n be_v about_o 1260_o mile_n 330_o 00_o between_o 03_o 20_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o s._n to_o n._n be_v about_o 480_o mile_n 11_o 30_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n the_o river_n orinoque_n call_v guiana_n west_n the_o river_n orinoque_n term_v castello_n del_fw-it oro._n east_n comprehand_n the_o province_n of_o caribana_n chief_z town_n moreshego_n n._n to_o s._n guiana_n manboa_n west_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o panama_n or_o terra_fw-la firma_n panama_n from_o w._n to_o e._n carthagena_n idem_fw-la sy_n martha_n idem_fw-la rio_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr hacha_fw-it idem_fw-la venezula_n idem_fw-la andaluzia_n comane_n paria_fw-la maluregvara_n from_o e._n to_o w._n granada_n st._n fe_o de_fw-fr bagota_n popayan_n st._n fe_o de_fw-fr antiochia_n this_o country_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o conquer_a anno_fw-la 15_o 14._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n name_n terra_fw-la firma_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_n firma_n by_o the_o french_a terre_fw-fr farm_n by_o the_o german_n haet_v vast_a land_n and_o by_o the_o english_a terra_fw-la firma_n so_o call_v by_o the_o discoverer_n thereof_o as_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n or_o main_a continent_n at_o which_o the_o spaniard_n first_o touch_v in_o their_o western_a discovery_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v extreme_o hot_a yet_o general_o account_v very_o wholesome_a save_v in_o the_o northmost_a air._n part_n adjacent_a to_o the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o by_o their_o ascend_a vapour_n do_v render_v the_o air_n very_o gross_a and_o consequent_o less_o wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o terra_n firma_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 107_o and_o 150_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 3_o degree_n of_o north_n and_o 11_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v most_o in_o the_o first_o north_n climate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o excellent_a soil_n produce_v soil_n great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n where_o due_o manure_v it_o mighty_o abound_v in_o venison_n fish_n and_o fowl_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v plant_v with_o cotton_n and_o other_o be_v very_o productive_a of_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n here_o be_v also_o very_o considerable_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n etc._n etc._n many_o precious_a stone_n and_o in_o several_a place_n good_a fish_n of_o pearl_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 12_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 12_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n balsam_n rozin_n gum_n commodity_n long_a pepper_n emerald_n saphire_n jasper_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_n firma_n nigh_o surinam_n be_v frequent_o see_v and_o sometime_o take_v that_o fish_n usual_o rarity_n call_v by_o mariner_n the_o old_a wife_n but_o otherways_o the_o square_a acarauna_n so_o term_v from_o his_o figure_n be_v almost_o a_o complete_a quadratum_fw-la 2._o in_o several_a part_n of_o guiana_n be_v certain_a tree_n call_v totock_n remarkable_a for_o their_o fruit_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n and_o withal_o so_o hard_o that_o people_n can_v with_o safety_n walk_v among_o they_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a be_v in_o danger_n every_o moment_n to_o have_v their_o brain_n knock_v out_o 3._o in_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o orenoque_n river_n be_v such_o a_o hideous_a cataract_n that_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o make_v as_o loud_a a_o noise_n as_o if_o a_o thousand_o bell_n be_v knock_v one_o against_o another_o vid._n heylin_n cosmog_n last_o edition_n page_n 1086._o 4._o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n call_v cowob_n be_v a_o considerable_a lake_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o native_n and_o that_o well-stockt_a with_o most_o sort_n of_o fish_n 5_o in_o some_o river_n of_o guiana_n be_v a_o certain_a little_a fish_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o smell_v and_o remarkable_a for_o have_v four_o eye_n two_o on_o each_o side_n one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o in_o swim_v it_o be_v observe_v to_o keep_v the_o uppermost_a two_o above_o and_o the_o other_o two_o under_o water_n 6._o in_o the_o island_n of_o trinidado_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v a_o remarkable_a fountain_n of_o pitch_n which_o boil_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v export_v thence_o to_o various_a place_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 7._o near_a c._n brea_n on_o the_o continent_n be_v another_o fountain_n of_o pitchy_a substance_n much_o use_v
several_a rivulet_n and_o those_o afford_v many_o excellent_a fish_n especial_o tortoise_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o jamaica_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o new_a spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cocao_n sugar_n indigo_n cotton_n tobacco_n hides_n copper_n commodity_n piemento_n or_o jamaica-pepper_n tortoise-shell_n wood_n for_o dyer_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o drug_n etc._n etc._n this_o island_n be_v furnish_v with_o some_o spring_n of_o mineral-water_n particular_o two_o whereof_o one_o be_v sulphurous_a rarity_n and_o the_o other_o salt_n but_o both_o approve_a of_o for_o the_o common_a distemper_n of_o the_o place_n 2_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o jamaica_n grow_v that_o fruit_n call_v the_o machinel_n apple_n which_o be_v very_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o taste_n yet_o mortal_a if_o eat_v whence_o some_o term_n it_o the_o eve-apple_n 3_o here_o be_v many_o shiningfly_n a_o king_n of_o cantharides_n appear_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n in_o the_o daytime_n but_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n with_o such_o a_o lustre_n that_o one_o may_v see_v to_o read_v by_o their_o light_n 4._o of_o all_o creature_n belong_v to_o this_o island_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o allegator_n that_o destructive_a animal_n common_o harbour_v in_o or_o near_a to_o river_n and_o large_a land-pond_n although_o he_o be_v a_o very_a big_a creature_n and_o about_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n yet_o he_o be_v hatch_v of_o a_o egg_n not_o large_a than_o that_o of_o a_o turkey_n his_o back_n be_v full_a of_o hard_a scale_n be_v impenetrable_a whereupon_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o kill_v he_o unless_o he_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o belly_n he_o be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n and_o to_o enable_v he_o either_o to_o walk_v upon_o dry_a ground_n or_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n nature_n have_v furnish_v he_o both_o with_o foot_n and_o fin_n in_o move_v on_o the_o land_n he_o be_v very_o swift_a provide_v his_o course_n be_v straight_o forward_a but_o extreme_o slow_a in_o turn_v and_o therefore_o easy_o avoid_v last_o in_o jamaica_n be_v produce_v some_o rare_a plant_n much_o regard_v by_o the_o inquisitive_a botanist_n but_o for_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o they_o and_o all_o other_o find_v both_o in_o this_o and_o several_a of_o the_o caribbee_n island_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o curious_a catalogue_n publish_v some_o year_n ago_o by_o that_o great_a promoter_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o ingenious_a dr._n sloane_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v english_a be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o the_o kingdom_n manner_n of_o england_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o vicious_o incline_v a_o thing_n too_o common_a in_o most_o of_o our_o western_a plantation_n this_o island_n be_v entire_o inhabit_v by_o english_a they_o retain_v and_o still_o use_v their_o own_o native_a language_n language_n jamaica_n be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n send_v thither_o by_o his_o government_n majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v be_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o those_o of_o england_n here_o they_o have_v several_a court_n of_o judicatory_a for_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o for_o the_o better_a assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o his_o council_n to_o consult_v with_o when_o occasion_n require_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n arms._n with_o that_o public_o possess_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v religion_n in_o england_n except_v the_o negroe-slave_n who_o both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o island_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n be_v still_o keep_v in_o woeful_a ignorance_n which_o be_v undoubted_o a_o grievous_a scandal_n to_o our_o holy_a profession_n in_o general_n and_o a_o abominable_a shame_n to_o their_o respective_a master_n in_o particular_a but_o let_v such_o master_n know_v that_o the_o time_n be_v come_v when_o the_o now_o despise_a soul_n of_o those_o toil_a slave_n will_v certain_o be_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n §._o 5._o hispaniola_n this_o island_n discover_v by_o columbus_n anno_fw-la 1492._o be_v term_v by_o the_o spaniard_n espaniola_n by_o the_o name_n french_a espagnole_n by_o the_o italian_n german_n and_o english_a hispaniola_n so_o call_v by_o the_o first_o planter_n therein_o viz._n the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o diminutive_a of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o in_o jamaica_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o morning_n heat_n air._n which_o will_v be_v intolerable_a be_v they_o not_o allay_v by_o some_o cool_a breeze_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o hispaniola_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 21_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n the_o tree_n and_o meadow_n in_o it_o be_v still_o so_o soil_n green_a that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v it_o enjoy_v a_o continual_a spring_n herb_n and_o fruit_n be_v say_v to_o ripen_v in_o eighteen_o day_n and_o so_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a be_v the_o native_a turf_n that_o of_o several_a grain_n the_o common_a increase_n be_v a_o hundred-fold_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o palm-tree_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o bigness_n in_o who_o body_n a_o incision_n be_v make_v near_o the_o root_n from_o thence_o do_v flow_v a_o liquor_n usual_o call_v palm-wine_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o some_o time_n ferment_v and_o become_v very_o strong_a these_o tree_n be_v also_o term_v cabbage-tree_n because_o their_o top_n resemble_v european_a cabbage_n and_o be_v common_o use_v as_o such_o by_o the_o spaniard_n here_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o sugarcane_n and_o some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o hispaniola_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o new_a spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cattle_n hides_n cassia_n sugar_n ginger_n cocheneel_v guiacum_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o island_n be_v some_o store_n of_o genipa-tree_n who_o fruit_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n two_o fist_n be_v rarity_n press_v before_o through_o ripe_a afford_v a_o juice_n as_o black_a as_o ink_n and_o fit_a to_o write_v with_o all_o do_v it_o not_o disappear_v entire_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n 2._o here_o grow_v another_o tree_n call_v mananilla_n or_o dwarf_n appletree_n who_o fruit_n be_v of_o so_o venomous_a a_o quality_n that_o if_o any_o person_n eat_v thereof_o he_o be_v instant_o seize_v with_o a_o unquenchable_a thirst_n and_o die_v rave_v mad_a in_o a_o short_a time_n 3._o of_o the_o many_o infect_v belong_v to_o this_o island_n the_o glow-worm_n term_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cochinillas_n be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o that_o chief_o for_o two_o little_a speck_n on_o its_o head_n which_o by_o night_n give_v so_o much_o light_n that_o if_o a_o person_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o of_o those_o creature_n together_o he_o may_v see_v to_o read_v the_o small_a print_n 4_o in_o hispaniola_n be_v spider_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a hen_n egg_n have_v leg_n as_o long_o as_o sea-crab_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n they_o be_v hairy_a all_o over_o and_o have_v four_o black_a tooth_n like_o rabbit_n and_o common_o bite_v very_o sharp_o but_o be_v not_o venomous_a 5_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o creature_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o cayman_n common_o reckon_v the_o crocodile_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o be_v a_o animal_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n be_v much_o note_v for_o his_o rare_a subtlety_n in_o catch_v his_o prey_n for_o lie_v upon_o a_o riverside_n he_o so_o gather_v his_o body_n together_o that_o in_o form_n he_o resemble_v exact_o the_o large_a trunk_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n in_o which_o posture_n he_o continue_v till_o cattle_n or_o other_o creature_n come_v to_o the_o river_n to_o drink_v when_o to_o their_o great_a surprise_n he_o sudden_o spring_v up_o and_o assault_v they_o and_o to_o enhance_v the_o wonder_n this_o strange_a creature_n be_v say_v to_o use_v yet_o a_o more_o strange_a stratagem_n to_o effect_v his_o end_n for_o traveller_n general_o affirm_v of_o he_o that_o before_o he_o lay_v himself_o as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o riverside_n he_o
13._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a ocean_n which_o be_v descry_v by_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o bear_v due_a east_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n at_o twelve_o league_n distance_n per_fw-la estimation_n the_o true_a course_n for_o hit_v of_o the_o say_a island_n be_v to_o steer_v six_o league_n due_a east_n and_o just_a as_o many_o due_a west_n par._n 14._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o wholesome_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o yet_o of_o such_o a_o strange_a and_o detestable_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o two_o of_o the_o intire_a friend_n that_o ever_o breathe_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o in_o mutual_a love_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o minute_n of_o time_n par._n 15._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v clear_o visible_a in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o arise_v and_o likewise_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o he_o be_v set_v par._n 16._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a low_a valley_n and_o yet_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o every_o noon_n by_o 3000_o mile_n and_o upward_o than_o when_o he_o either_o rise_v or_o set_v to_o those_o of_o the_o say_a village_n par._n 17._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o south_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v less_o visible_a about_o the_o winter_n solstice_n than_o to_o those_o who_o reside_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o ice-land_n par._n 18._o there_o be_v a_o vast_a country_n in_o ethiopia_n superior_a to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v always_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o enlighten_v when_o she_o be_v least_o enlighten_v and_o to_o be_v least_o when_o most_o par._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o several_a of_o our_o late_a geographer_n who_o inhabitant_n can_v proper_o be_v reckon_v either_o male_a or_o female_a nor_o altogether_o hermaphrodite_n yet_o such_o be_v their_o peculiar_a quality_n that_o they_o be_v seldom_o liable_a unto_o either_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n cold_a or_o heat_n joy_n or_o sorrow_n hope_n or_o fear_n or_o any_o such_o of_o the_o common_a attendant_n of_o human_a life_n par._n 20._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o considerable_a southern_a latitude_n from_o who_o meridian_n the_o sun_n remove_v not_o for_o several_a day_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n par._n 21._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o considerable_a northern_a latitude_n where_o though_o the_o day_n and_o night_n even_o when_o short_a do_v consist_v of_o several_a hour_n yet_o in_o that_o place_n its_o midday_n or_o noon_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n par._n 22._o there_o be_v divers_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o planet_n do_v actual_o rise_v and_o set_v according_a to_o their_o various_a motion_n but_o never_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n par._n 23._o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o famous_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n many_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v bear_v perfect_o deaf_a and_o other_o stone-blind_a and_o continue_v so_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o amaze_a faculty_n of_o those_o person_n that_o the_o deaf_a be_v as_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o sound_n as_o those_o that_o hear_v and_o the_o blind_a of_o colour_n as_o they_o who_o see_v par._n 24._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n in_o south_n america_n who_o be_v proper_o furnish_v with_o only_a one_o of_o the_o five_o sense_n viz._n that_o of_o touch_v and_o yet_o they_o can_v both_o hear_v and_o see_v taste_v and_o smell_v and_o that_o as_o nice_o as_o we_o european_n who_o have_v all_o the_o five_o par._n 25._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a country_n in_o south_n america_n many_o of_o who_o savage_a inhabitant_n be_v such_o unheard-off_a cannibal_n that_o they_o not_o only_o feed_v upon_o human_a flesh_n but_o also_o some_o of_o they_o do_v actual_o eat_v themselves_o and_o yet_o they_o common_o survive_v that_o strange_a repast_n par._n 26._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a river_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o such_o a_o breadth_n that_o above_o three_o thousand_o man_n abreast_n may_v pass_v along_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o crowd_v one_o another_o in_o the_o least_o par._n 27._o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n in_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o asia_n able_a to_o contain_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n which_o number_n of_o man_n be_v actual_o bring_v thither_o and_o there_o draw_v up_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o any_o more_o than_o one_o single_a person_n to_o stand_v upright_o upon_o the_o say_a plain_n par._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a european_a city_n who_o building_n be_v general_o of_o firm_a stone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o exceed_v strong_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wall_n of_o those_o building_n be_v not_o parallel_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o plain_a on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v par._n 29._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a city_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o china_n who_o inhabitant_n both_o male_a and_o female_a do_v observe_v almost_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o gate_n in_o walk_v as_o we_o european_n and_o yet_o they_o frequent_o appear_v to_o stranger_n as_o if_o they_o walk_v on_o their_o head_n par._n 30._o there_o be_v ten_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v either_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n par._n 31._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n who_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v sixty_o degree_n complete_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o place_n do_v not_o real_o surpass_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n par._n 32._o there_o be_v also_o two_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n who_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v complete_o 86_o degree_n ½_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o place_n be_v not_o full_a eighty_o six_o italian_a mile_n par._n 33._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o two_o thousand_o mile_n complete_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v all_o bear_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n par._n 34._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n equidistant_a from_o one_o another_o they_o make_v a_o true_a equilateral_a triangle_n each_o of_o who_o side_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o four_o place_n so_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o three_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v on_o foot_n from_o it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o artificial_a day_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o hurry_n or_o fatigue_n whatsoever_o par._n 35._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o three_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o second_o by_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n exact_o as_o the_o second_o surpass_v the_o first_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o from_o the_o second_o or_o intermediat_a place_n be_v not_o the_o same_o by_o a_o great_a many_o mile_n par._n 36._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n so_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o that_o though_o the_o first_o do_v lie_v east_n from_o the_o second_o yet_o the_o second_o be_v not_o west_n from_o the_o first_o and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n par._n 37._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a european_a island_n the_o northmost_a part_n whereof_o do_v frequent_o alter_v both_o its_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n par._n 38._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n where_o the_o star_n be_v always_o visible_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n if_o the_o horizon_n be_v not_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n par._n 39_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o
demonstrate_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o four_o hour_n sail_v from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o england_n to_o the_o city_n of_o messina_n in_o sicily_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n provide_v there_o be_v a_o brisk_a north_n wind_n a_o light_a frigate_n and_o a_o azimuth_n compass_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a paradoxical_a position_n in_o matter_n of_o geography_n which_o main_o depend_v on_o a_o thorough_a knowledge_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o though_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o some_o as_o the_o great_a of_o fable_n yet_o we_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a equal_o certain_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a theorem_n but_o also_o we_o be_v well-assured_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mathematical_a demonstration_n of_o euclid_n more_o infallible_o true_a in_o its_o self_n than_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o however_o we_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o pull_v off_o the_o vizor_n or_o expose_v those_o mask_a truth_n to_o public_a view_n since_o to_o endeavour_v the_o unmask_n of_o they_o may_v prove_v a_o private_a diversion_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o ingenious_a reader_n at_o his_o more_o vacant_a hour_n we_o hasten_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o last_o thing_n propose_v viz._n sect_n v._o concern_v land_n and_o water_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n too_o which_o we_o entire_o restrict_n ourselves_o both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v always_o consider_v by_o geographer_n as_o a_o supersicy_n compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n and_o these_o part_n be_v subdivide_v page_n 13._o as_o follow_v viz._n land_n into_o continent_n isthmus_n island_n promontory_n peninsula_n mountain_n water_n into_o ocean_n strait_o sea_n lake_n gulf_n river_n of_o all_o these_o separately_z and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o of_o continent_n common_o reckon_v four_o viz._n those_o of_o europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n europe_n north_n scandinavia_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n muscovia_n or_o russia_n middle_a france_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n germany_n poland_n south_n spain_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n italy_n turkey_n in_o europe_n asia_n north_n comprehend_v the_o vast_a body_n of_o tartary_n south_n china_n find_v from_o e._n to_o w._n india_n persia_n turkey_n in_o asia_n africa_n egypt_n find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n barbary_n bildulgerid_n zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n land_n of_o the_o negro_n guinea_n nubia_n ethiopia_n interior_n exterior_a america_n north_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n from_o s._n to_o n._n new_a mexico_n or_o nova_n granada_n florida_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la south_n terra_fw-la firma_n from_o n._n to_o s._n peru_n land_n of_o the_o amazon_n brasil_n chyli_n paraguay_n terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la terra_fw-la antarctica_n §._o 2._o of_o island_n they_o belong_v either_o to_o europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n europe_n the_o scandinavian_n island_n lie_v in_o the_o n._n and_o baltick-sea_n the_o island_n of_o ice-land_n w._n of_o scandinavia_n the_o britannic_a island_n n._n of_o france_n the_o azore_n w._n of_o spain_n the_o mediterranean_a island_n s._n of_o europe_n asia_n the_o japan_n island_n e._n of_o china_n the_o philippin_n s._n w._n of_o japan_n the_o isles_n des_fw-fr larron_n e._n of_o the_o philippin_n the_o moloccoe_n s._n of_o the_o philippin_n the_o island_n of_o the_o sund_n w._n of_o the_o moluccoe_n ceylon_n and_o the_o maldives_n w._n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sund._n africa_n more_o remarkable_a madagascar_n e._n of_o ethiopia_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n w._n of_o negroland_n the_o canary_n island_n w._n of_o bildulgerid_n the_o madera_n w._n of_o barbary_n less_o remarkable_a the_o isle_n of_o comore_n n._n w._n of_o madagascar_n st._n thomas_n island_n w._n of_o ethiopia_n lat._n 00_o the_o princess_n island_n w._n of_o ethiopia_n lat._n 3._o st._n helena_n s._n w._n of_o st._n thomas_n isle_n of_o ascention_n n._n e._n of_o st._n helena_n america_n north_n be_v california_n w._n of_o nova_n granada_n newfoundland_n e._n of_o terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la middle_a be_v the_o antilles_n greater_n cuba_n e._n of_o new_a spain_n jamaica_n hispaniola_n port-rito_a lesser_n caribees_n s._n e._n of_o the_o great_a antilles_n lucaye_n s._n e._n of_o florida_n sotovento_n n._n of_o terra_n firma_n bermudas_n e._n of_o florida_n south_n be_v terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it s._n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la §._o 3._o of_o peninsula_n europe_n juitland_n adjacent_a to_o germany_n morea_n greece_n taurica_n chersonesus_n little_a tartary_n asia_n peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o continent_n of_o asia_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o continent_n mallaca_n or_o chersonese_n d'or_n peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v none_o but_o africa_n itself_o the_o w._n of_o asia_n america_n mexico_n or_o north_n america_n south_n america_n peru_n or_o south_n america_n north_n §._o 4._o of_o isthmus_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n join_v morea_n to_o greece_n taurica_n chersonesus_n taurica_n chersonesus_n to_o little_a tartary_n in_o asia_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o malacca_n malacca_n to_o penins_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o swez_n africa_n to_o asia_n in_o america_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n mexico_n and_o peru._n §._o 5._o of_o promontory_n or_o cape_n in_o europe_n cape_n nord_n extend_v from_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o norway_n cape_n la_fw-fr hogue_n the_o n._n of_o france_n the_o landsend_a the_o s._n w._n of_o england_n the_o lizard_n the_o s._n the_o start_n the_o s._n cape_n de_fw-fr finisterra_fw-es the_o w._n of_o spain_n cape_n de_fw-fr rocca_n the_o w._n cape_n st._n vincent_n the_o w._n asia_n cape_n ningpo_n the_o e._n of_o china_n cape_n comorin_n penins_n indiae_n inter_fw-la gangem_fw-la cape_n razalgate_n s._n e._n part_n of_o arabia_n africa_n cape_n spartel_n the_o w._n of_o barbary_n cape_n verde_n the_o w._n of_o negroeland_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o s._n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a cape_n of_o guardifeu_n the_o n._n e._n part_n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a america_n cape_n de_fw-fr florida_n the_o s._n of_o florida_n cape_n de_fw-fr coriente_n the_o w._n of_o new_a spain_n cape_n froward_a the_o s._n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la cape_n hoorn_v the_o s._n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it cape_n de_fw-fr s._n augustine_n the_o e._n of_o brasil_n §._o 6._o of_o mountain_n remarkable_a mountain_n in_o europe_n the_o dolfrine_n hill_n to_o be_v see_v between_o sweden_n and_o norway_n boglowy_o in_o the_o souther_n part_n of_o moscovia_n hyperborean_a mountain_n in_o the_o norther_n part_v the_o sevennes_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o france_n auvergne_n the_o vauge_n in_o lorraine_n fitshtelberge_n in_o circulate_v bohemia_n schwartzwaldin_n in_o the_o s._n of_o germany_n viz._n suabia_n the_o carpathean_a mount_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o poland_n the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o alps_n between_o italy_n and_o france_n germany_n the_o apennine_a hill_n divide_v italy_n into_o east_n west_n vesuvius_n à _fw-fr vulcano_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n balkan_n in_o the_o n._n of_o macedon_n the_o holy_a mount_n in_o the_o e._n of_o macedon_n lacha_n between_o thessaly_n and_o macedon_n the_o grampion_n hill_n in_o scotland_n viz._n s._n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o cheviot_n hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n malvern_n hill_n in_o england_n viz._n worcestershire_n the_o peake_n in_o england_n viz._n darbyshire_n snowdon_n in_o wales_n viz._n carnarvenshire_n plinlimmon_n in_o wales_n viz._n cardiganshire_n knock_v patrick_n in_o ireland_n viz._n in_o the_o c._n limerick_n stromboli_n à _fw-fr vulcano_n in_o a_o little_a island_n w._n of_o naples_n aetna_n à _fw-fr vulcano_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n remarkable_a mountain_n in_o asia_n imaus_n to_o be_v see_v in_o tartary_n caucasus_n between_o tartary_n mogul_n empire_n sardonix_n on_o the_o n._n of_o penin_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la guaco_n in_o peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la taurus_n reaching_z from_o e._n to_o w._n of_o all_o asia_n adam_n pike_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n africa_n montes_n lybici_fw-la between_o zaara_n and_o egypt_n atlas_n in_o the_o w._n of_o barbary_n bildulgerid_fw-la basili_n in_o the_o n._n of_o the_o abyssine_a empire_n amara_fw-la under_o the_o eq._n in_o the_o same_o empire_n montes_n lunae_n between_o abyssine_n empire_n monomotapa_n tenerife_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tenerife_n america_n the_o apalachin_n hill_n between_o florida_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la the_o andes_n in_o s._n america_n run_v from_o s._n to_o n_o §._o 7._o of_o ocean_n europe_n the_o hyperborean_a ocean_n enclose_v europe_n in_o the_o north._n the_o vast_a western_a west_n asia_n tartarean_n ocean_n asia_n on_o the_o north._n china_n east_n indian_a south_n