remove_v to_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o it_o be_v record_v that_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o to_o london-bridge_n in_o king_n henry_n vii_o time_n amount_v to_o 8_o 15_o l._n 17_o s._n 2d_o a_o year_n by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o income_n of_o this_o bridge_n and_o what_o vast_a increase_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n like_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o that_o be_v 1212._o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n and_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o quench_v or_o gaze_v upon_o it_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v return_v they_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o they_o 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scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n wells_n of_o england_n which_o show_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v then_o only_o coap_v in_o but_o not_o build_v with_o house_n as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o next_o year_n novem._n 30._o the_o young_a queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o richard_n ii_o common_o call_v the_o little_a queen_n for_o she_o be_v but_o 8_o year_n old_a be_v bring_v from_o kenington_n over_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n go_v upon_o the_o bridge_n to_o see_v she_o that_o nine_o person_n be_v crowd_v to_o death_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pâ—â—or_n of_o tiptree_n in_o essex_n and_o a_o ancient_a matron_n in_o cornhill_n in_o 1633_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a fire_n on_o london_n bridge_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v in_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n 1666_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n building_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v burn_v down_o but_o be_v whole_o rebuilt_a with_o much_o advantage_n to_o conclude_v this_o bridge_n for_o admirable_a workmanship_n vastness_n of_o foundation_n and_o dimension_n and_o for_o stately_a house_n and_o rich_a shop_n build_v thereon_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n it_o have_v nineteen_o arch_n found_v in_o a_o deep_a river_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n sixty_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n distant_a 20_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o join_v together_o with_o vault_n and_o cellar_n and_o build_v as_o some_o say_v upon_o ozy_n soft_a ground_n be_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 30_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o draw-bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n beside_o this_o noble_a bridge_n there_o be_v other_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n as_o three_o stately_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v since_o 1666_o over_o fleet_n ditch_n and_o also_o holborn_n bridge_n the_o ditch_n be_v enlarge_v cleanse_v and_o fence_v of_o each_o side_n with_o stone_n and_o rail_n and_o storehouse_n for_o coal_n on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v likewise_o free_v from_o house_n for_o twenty_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n and_o make_v exceed_o handsome_a to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town_n ditch_n but_o now_o it_o be_v arch_v over_o with_o brick_n and_o do_v no_o where_n appear_v be_v pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n chap._n v._o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n paris_n madrid_n vienna_n and_o other_o city_n by_o a_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o some_o noble_a man_n set_v over_o it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o perfect_a of_o london_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o portrieve_n custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n but_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o chief_n magistrate_n be_v call_v bailive_a from_o the_o french_a or_o commissary_n one_o that_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o bailiff_n of_o london_n till_o rich._n i._n 1189._o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o mayor_n which_o have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o citizen_n choose_v every_o year_n by_o the_o citizen_n eucept_v when_o their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n and_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o mayor_n though_o always_o a_o citizen_n or_o tradesman_n have_v be_v of_o such_o high_a repute_n that_o in_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v prefix_v as_o to_o noble_a man_n bishop_n or_o judge_n and_o of_o late_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n or_o some_o of_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v likewise_o usual_o knight_v his_o table_n and_o also_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v open_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v that_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n in_o england_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o a_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o at_o his_o table_n his_o officer_n be_v eight_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n that_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n who_o keep_v a_o kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recreation_n the_o common_a crier_n and_o four_o water-bailiff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o under_o bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal_n weigher_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood_n wharf_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o livery_n for_o themselves_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n appear_v when_o he_o go_v abroad_o which_o be_v usual_o on_o 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and_o country_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a for_o 22_o year_n before_o so_o all_o these_o calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o this_o unhappy_a prince_n the_o dane_n perceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o sovereign_n land_v in_o kerâ—_n with_o seven_o ship_n spoil_v the_o country_n for_o eleven_o year_n together_o till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n pay_v they_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n this_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o return_v year_n after_o year_n and_o still_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o more_o money_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o empty_v the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o plough_v and_o sow_v while_o the_o dane_n sit_v idle_a and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n abuse_v also_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n dane_n now_o lurdain_v signify_v a_o lazy_a lubber_n in_o this_o distress_a state_n the_o king_n think_v of_o this_o expedient_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o he_o send_v out_o commission_n into_o every_o city_n in_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v massacre_v all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v among_o they_o the_o day_n be_v novem._n 13_o 1002_o his_o command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o that_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n frideswide_a as_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n but_o they_o in_o their_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n wherein_o many_o dane_n be_v burn_v with_o divers_a rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n utter_o deface_v at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v king_n etheldred_n himself_o be_v in_o oxford_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n both_o of_o english_a and_o dane_n to_o meet_v there_o and_o afterward_o repair_v the_o ruin_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v in_o this_o masfacre_n the_o lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o a_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o massacre_n king_n swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o dane_n land_n in_o several_a part_n in_o england_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o other_o dane_n with_o 94_o ship_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o besiege_a london_n but_o the_o citizen_n make_v such_o valiant_a resistance_n that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v however_o they_o fall_v severe_o upon_o essex_n kent_z sussex_n and_o hampshire_n these_o calamity_n be_v second_v with_o other_o as_o fearful_a for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n who_o beauty_n then_o chief_o extend_v from_o ludgate_n westward_o for_o that_o within_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o heart_n 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with_o the_o english_a again_o and_o utter_o defeat_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o english_a who_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o loudon_n itself_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n wherewith_o etheldred_n be_v utter_o deject_v he_o send_v his_o wife_n emma_n and_o his_o two_o son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o to_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n leave_v the_o dane_n sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o while_n after_o king_n swain_n come_v to_o st._n edmundbury_n in_o suffolk_n threaten_v to_o burn_v down_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o will_v give_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o the_o juhabitant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o go_v to_o disturb_v the_o bone_n of_o st._n edmund_n so_o call_v which_o while_o he_o be_v do_v he_o sudden_o cry_v out_o say_v the_o historian_n that_o he_o be_v strike_v by_o st._n edmund_n with_o a_o sword_n be_v then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o no_o man_n see_v from_o who_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o so_o with_o great_a horror_n he_o die_v three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o dane_n advance_v ganutus_n his_o son_n to_o the_o throne_n soon_o after_o king_n etheldred_n die_v also_o and_o his_o three_o son_n call_v edmund_n ironside_n of_o his_o endure_a labour_n succeed_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a both_o fear_v and_o favour_v canutus_n especial_o the_o clergy_n who_o at_o southampton_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o but_o the_o londoner_n stand_v firm_a to_o prince_n edmund_n and_o elect_v he_o king_n in_o revenge_v whereof_o canutus_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n etheldred_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v tow_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o the_o river_n with_o a_o deep_a trench_n encompass_v the_o city_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n in_o or_o out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o come_n of_o their_o new_a king_n edmund_n to_o their_o assistance_n do_v much_o encourage_v they_o and_o dishearten_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n king_n edmnnd_n have_v send_v a_o challenge_n to_o canutus_n to_o fight_v he_o in_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o neither_o accept_v nor_o stay_v at_o london_n but_o sail_v down_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o shâ—ppey_n where_o he_o winter_v with_o his_o navy_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n assail_v the_o west_n of_o england_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v rout_v after_o this_o at_o a_o place_n call_v sherostan_n in_o worcestershire_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v where_o the_o dane_n be_v like_o again_o to_o have_v be_v discomfit_v which_o edrick_n a_o english_a man_n perceive_v he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o name_n be_v osmearus_fw-la who_o 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wear_v the_o english_a crown_n but_o harold_n be_v destinate_a to_o destruction_n will_v neither_o accept_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o friend_n nor_o the_o offer_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o refer_v the_o decision_n to_o heaven_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o day_n with_o more_o sword_n than_o one_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o october_n which_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n he_o always_o hold_v to_o be_v fortunate_a to_o he_o it_o be_v his_o birthday_n and_o therefore_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o engage_v in_o fight_n his_o soldier_n likewise_o dream_v of_o nothing_o but_o spoil_n and_o victory_n and_o that_o their_o head_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n spend_v the_o precede_a night_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n banquet_v revel_a and_o noise_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o norman_n wise_o and_o serious_o consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o the_o work_n they_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o 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but_o the_o overrule_a providence_n of_o heaven_n which_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o at_o pleasure_n be_v please_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a or_o some_o other_o cause_n unknown_a to_o we_o to_o put_v the_o sceptre_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o family_n and_o another_o nation_n morcar_n and_o edwin_n brethren_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a queen_n escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o râ—â—le_n and_o come_v to_o london_n where_o consult_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o begin_v to_o revive_v their_o hope_n and_o post_v messenger_n from_o thence_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o because_o the_o english_a be_v strike_v into_o a_o dreadful_a astonishment_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a â—oss_n they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o despair_n send_v they_o word_n that_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o and_o there_o be_v commander_n enough_o leave_v to_o try_v another_o 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other_o great_a calamity_n likewise_o happen_v as_o burn_v fever_n murrain_n upon_o cattle_n abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o water-flood_n insomuch_o that_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o â—e_v soften_v to_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o with_o their_o â—all_n overwhelm_v many_o village_n there_o be_v likewise_o such_o a_o dearth_n in_o london_n and_o england_n that_o â—en_o eat_v horse_n cat_n dog_n and_o man_n flesh_n in_o 1077._o upon_o palm_n sunday_n about_o noon_n a_o blaâ—ing_a star_n appear_v nigh_o the_o sun_n yea_o which_o be_v â—â—range_a tame_a fowl_n such_o as_o hen_n goose_n peaâ—cks_n and_o the_o like_a flee_v into_o forest_n and_o wood_n becaâ—â—â—_n wild_a there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a force_v which_o last_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n there_o be_v also_o a_o greaâ—_n wind_n on_o christmas_n day_n accompany_v with_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n this_o king_n william_n seize_v all_o the_o land_n between_o barnee_n and_o london-stone_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o also_o all_o the_o treasure_n chalice_n and_o shrine_v of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n in_o england_n he_o likewise_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o cause_v a_o exact_a survey_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o that_o he_o know_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n hamlet_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n cause_v all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n to_o be_v number_v and_o their_o name_n take_v with_o a_o account_n what_o every_o one_o can_v spend_v in_o the_o year_n after_o which_o be_v exact_v fix_v shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o book_n which_o contain_v this_o actual_a survey_n be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a
crown_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o divers_a time_n afterward_o in_o 1222_o the_o citizen_n have_v make_v a_o tumult_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n hubbert_n of_o burg_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o inquire_v who_o be_v principal_a author_n thereof_o among_o who_o one_o name_v constantine_n fitz_n aelufe_n bold_o avow_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o chief_a justice_n send_v he_o with_o two_o other_o to_o falks_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o arm_a man_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o gallow_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o 1244_o griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n attempt_v a_o escape_n and_o have_v in_o the_o night_n tie_v the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n together_o he_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o slide_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tower_n but_o be_v a_o fat_a man_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n break_v the_o rope_n and_o he_o fall_v the_o next_o morning_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a his_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v drive_v into_o his_o breast_n between_o the_o shoulder_n in_o 1253_o k._n hen._n 3._o imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o tower_n above_o a_o month_n about_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n as_o be_v aforemention_v in_o 1260_o this_o king_n with_o his_o queen_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o baron_n lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o next_o year_n he_o send_v for_o his_o lord_n and_o hold_v his_o parliament_n there_o in_o 1263_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v go_v by_o water_n from_o the_o tower_n towards_o windsor_n several_a citizen_n get_v together_o upon_o london_n bridge_n under_o which_o she_o be_v to_o pass_v who_o not_o only_o use_v reproachful_a word_n against_o she_o but_o throw_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o force_v she_o to_o go_v back_o again_o but_o in_o 1265._o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v send_v to_o several_a prison_n othon_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o city_n about_o this_o time_n leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n to_o montgomery_n and_o be_v take_v at_o bluith_n castle_n where_o use_v reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o english_a roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n leave_v his_o dead_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n sir_n roger_n mortimer_n cause_v this_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n crown_v with_o a_o wreath_n of_o ivy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o leoline_n who_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o bluith_n and_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n who_o rule_v in_o wales_n in_o 1290_o several_a judge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o the_o assize_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n obtain_v their_o liberty_n sir_n thomas_n weyland_n have_v all_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v and_o himself_o banish_v sir_n ralph_n hengham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n pay_v 7000_o mark_n sir_n john_n lovet_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o low_a bench_n 3000_o mark_n sir_n william_n brompton_n 6000_o mark_n yea_o their_o clerk_n be_v fine_v also_o as_o be_v confederate_a with_o their_o master_n in_o bribery_n and_o injustice_n robert_n littlebury_n clerk_n pay_v 1000_o mark_n and_o roger_n leicester_n as_o much_o but_o a_o certain_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n call_v adam_n de_fw-fr straton_n pay_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o mark_n of_o old_a and_o new_a money_n beside_o jewel_n without_o number_n and_o precious_a vessel_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o house_n together_o with_o a_o king_n crown_n whiâ—h_v some_o say_v be_v king_n john_n after_o this_o the_o king_n constrain_v the_o judge_n to_o swear_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v take_v no_o pension_n fee_n or_o gift_n of_o any_o man_n except_o a_o breakfast_n or_o some_o such_o small_a kindness_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o edw._n 2._o the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n two_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o a_o esquire_n for_o their_o diet._n in_o 1320._o the_o king_n justice_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o trial_n of_o divers_a matter_n at_o which_o time_n john_n gissor_n late_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o several_a other_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v charge_v with_o thing_n they_o have_v presumptuous_o do_v the_o next_o year_n the_o mortimer_n yield_v themselves_o to_o king_n edw._n 2._o he_o send_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o roger_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n by_o give_v his_o keeper_n sleepy_a drink_n make_v his_o escape_n but_o his_o uncle_n mortimer_n die_v there_o above_z 5_o year_n afterward_o in_o 1326._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o take_v away_o the_o key_n from_o the_o constable_n they_o discharge_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v both_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n who_o be_v afterward_o edw._n the_o iii_o in_o 1330_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o their_o hang_v on_o the_o common_a gallow_n where_o he_o hang_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o be_v then_o bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o bring_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n before_o they_o he_o himself_o have_v procure_v a_o law_n to_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n winchester_n gloucester_n and_o kent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o now_o he_o himself_o suffer_v by_o the_o same_o law_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o edw._n 3._o 1344._o the_o king_n command_v florence_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_a in_o the_o tower_n perceval_n the_o port_n of_o lake_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o coin_v we_o read_v of_o there_o we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n appoint_v his_o exchange_n of_o money_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o sernes_n tower_n be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n house_n in_o buckles_n or_o buckler_n bury_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o former_a time_n all_o great_a sum_n be_v pay_v by_o weight_n that_o be_v so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n cut_v into_o blank_a piece_n without_o any_o stamp_n upon_o they_o and_o small_a sum_n be_v pay_v in_o starling_n which_o be_v penny_n so_o call_v for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o money_n this_o starling_n or_o easterling_n money_n take_v its_o name_n as_o it_o be_v judge_v from_o the_o easterling_n which_o first_o make_v it_o in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o though_o other_o imagine_v it_o so_o call_v from_o a_o star_n stamp_v in_o the_o ring_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o penny_n or_o of_o a_o bird_n call_v a_o starling_n stamp_v on_o it_o other_o yet_o more_o unlikely_a of_o be_v coin_a at_o strivel_a or_o sterling_a a_o town_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o first_o opinion_n seem_v the_o most_o probable_a in_o 1360._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o england_n and_o france_n edward_n the_o 3d._n come_v back_o into_o england_n and_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o visit_v the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v prisoner_n there_o set_v his_o ransom_n at_o three_o million_o of_o florence_n which_o be_v pay_v he_o be_v discharge_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o king_n conduct_v he_o with_o honour_n to_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o four_o of_o rich._n 2._o 1381._o a_o grievous_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n which_o cause_v much_o trouble_n for_o the_o courtier_n greedy_a to_o enrich_v themselves_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o tax_n be_v not_o so_o careful_o gather_v as_o it_o ought_v and_o therefore_o they_o will_v pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o farm_n it_o which_o they_o will_v raise_v above_o what_o it_o be_v before_o by_o be_v more_o severe_a in_o gather_v it_o this_o proposition_n be_v soon_o accept_v so_o that_o have_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o letter_n these_o farmer_n or_o commissioner_n meet_v in_o several_a place_n in_o kent_n and_o essex_n where_o they_o levy_v this_o tax_n of_o groat_n or_o polemoney_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o severity_n which_o so_o discontent_v the_o
which_o the_o rabble_n cry_v where_o be_v the_o traitor_n who_o answer_v i_o be_o the_o archbishop_n who_o you_o seek_v not_o a_o traitor_n whereupon_o they_o drag_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chapel_n to_o tower-hill_n where_o be_v encompass_v with_o many_o thousand_o and_o see_v many_o draw_a sword_n about_o his_o head_n he_o say_v what_o be_v it_o dear_a brethren_n you_o purpose_v to_o do_v what_o be_v my_o offence_n commit_v against_o you_o for_o which_o you_o will_v kill_v i_o you_o be_v best_o take_v heed_n that_o if_o i_o be_v kill_v who_o be_o your_o pastor_n there_o come_v not_o on_o you_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o just_a revenger_n or_o at_o least_o for_o such_o a_o fact_n all_o england_n be_v not_o put_v under_o interdiction_n or_o the_o pope_n curse_n but_o they_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n that_o they_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o interdiction_n neither_o do_v allow_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v above_o they_o the_o archbishop_n see_v death_n at_o hand_n speak_v they_o fair_o and_o grant_v forgiveness_n to_o the_o executioner_n he_o kneel_v down_o and_o offer_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o hangman_n strike_v he_o on_o the_o neck_n but_o not_o deadly_a he_o put_v up_o his_o hand_n say_v aha_o it_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o be_v strike_v again_o before_o he_o remove_v his_o hand_n his_o finger_n end_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n with_o which_o he_o fall_v down_o but_o die_v not_o till_o they_o have_v mangle_v he_o with_o eight_o several_a stroke_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n his_o body_n lie_v two_o day_n unbury_v none_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o his_o head_n they_o cut_v off_o and_o nail_v his_o hood_n thereon_o fix_v it_o upon_o a_o pole_n on_o london_n bridge_n this_o simon_n sudbury_n be_v eighteen_o year_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o be_v translate_v to_o canterbury_n he_o in_o 1375._o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west-gate_n which_o he_o build_v to_o the_o north-gate_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n he_o be_v at_o last_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o canterbury_n sir_n robert_n hales_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n suffer_v with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o most_o valiant_a knight_n and_o lord_n of_o st._n john_n together_o with_o john_n leg_n one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o william_n apledore_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o be_v the_o king_n confessor_n many_o more_o be_v behead_v daily_o for_o no_o cause_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o it_o be_v pastime_n to_o they_o to_o take_v any_o who_o be_v not_o swear_v of_o their_o party_n and_o pull_v off_o their_o hood_n behead_v they_o they_o take_v 13_o fleming_n out_o of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n 17_o out_o of_o another_o church_n and_o 32_o in_o the_o vintry_n and_o behead_v they_o all_o and_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o fleming_n they_o put_v they_o to_o pronounce_v bread_n and_o cheese_n and_o if_o they_o speak_v it_o like_a brot_n and_o cawse_v off_o go_v their_o head_n as_o a_o sure_a sign_n that_o they_o be_v flemings_n the_o king_n come_v according_a as_o he_o be_v require_v to_o mile-end_n be_v much_o astonish_v at_o the_o madness_n of_o the_o people_n who_o with_o frown_a countenance_n make_v the_o follow_a demand_n which_o they_o present_v in_o writing_n â—nd_n will_v have_v they_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n 1._o that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o bondman_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v pardon_v all_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n and_o insurrection_n commit_v and_o all_o treason_n felony_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o any_o of_o they_o do_v and_o to_o grant_v they_o peace_n 3._o that_o all_o man_n henceforth_o may_v be_v enfranchise_v or_o make_v free_a to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o every_o county_n city_n burrough_n town_n fair_a market_n and_o other_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 4._o that_o no_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o bondage_n or_o service_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o for_o four_o penny_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o less_o in_o former_a time_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v enhance_v these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o require_v tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v be_v ill_o govern_v to_o that_o day_n but_o for_o the_o time_n forward_o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o govern_v the_o king_n find_v himself_o in_o danger_n yield_v hereunto_o and_o so_o desire_v a_o truce_n the_o essex_n man_n return_v home_o next_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o westminster_n to_o visit_v st._n edward_n shrine_n and_o come_v back_o by_o westsmithfield_n he_o find_v the_o place_n full_a of_o kentishman_n to_o who_o he_o send_v word_n that_o their_o fellow_n the_o essex_n man_n be_v go_v home_o and_o that_o if_o they_o desire_v it_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o their_o chief_a captain_n name_v john_n or_o as_o other_o say_v walter_z hilliard_n alias_o tyler_n be_v a_o cunning_a fellow_n answer_v he_o desire_v peace_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o condition_n intend_v by_o fair_a word_n to_o have_v delay_v the_o business_n till_o the_o next_o day_n for_o he_o design_v that_o night_n to_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n about_o he_o and_o then_o to_o have_v plunder_v the_o city_n and_o burn_v it_o but_o he_o be_v wonderful_o disappoint_v in_o his_o pride_n have_v refuse_v condition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v send_v he_o in_o three_o several_a charter_n three_o time_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n at_o last_o send_v sir_n john_n newton_n not_o to_o command_v but_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v and_o discourse_n with_o he_o concern_v what_o he_o demand_v among_o which_o one_o particular_a be_v that_o wat_n tyler_n desire_v a_o commission_n to_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n escheator_n and_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n conceive_v that_o afterward_o all_o will_v be_v manage_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o day_n before_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o lip_n he_o have_v say_v that_o before_o four_o day_n come_v to_o a_o end_n all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v proceed_v from_o his_o mouth_n when_o sir_n john_n newton_n desire_v tyler_n to_o dispatch_v he_o he_o scornful_o answer_v if_o thou_o be_v so_o hasty_a thou_o may_v go_v to_o thy_o master_n for_o i_o will_v come_v when_o i_o please_v however_o sir_n john_n newton_n follow_v he_o slow_o on_o horseback_n and_o by_o the_o way_n a_o doublet-maker_n bring_v threescore_o doublet_n to_o the_o commons_o and_o demand_v thirty_o mark_n for_o they_o but_o can_v have_v no_o money_n upon_o which_o wat_n tyler_n tell_v he_o friend_n be_v quiet_a thou_o shall_v be_v well_o pay_v before_o this_o day_n be_v end_v keep_v nigh_o i_o and_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o creditor_n wat_n tyler_n then_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o rid_v up_o towards_o the_o king_n come_v so_o near_o that_o his_o horse_n touch_v the_o crupper_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o say_v sir_n king_n see_v thou_o all_o yonder_o people_n yes_o true_o say_v the_o king_n but_o why_o do_v thou_o ask_v because_o say_v tyâ—er_n they_o be_v all_o at_o my_o command_n and_o have_v swear_v their_o truth_n and_o faith_n to_o i_o to_o do_v whatever_o i_o bid_v they_o in_o good_a time_n reply_v the_o king_n i_o believe_v it_o well_o then_o say_v tyler_n believe_v thou_o king_n that_o these_o people_n and_o as_o many_o more_o that_o be_v in_o london_n will_v depart_v from_o thou_o thus_o without_o have_v thy_o letter_n no_o say_v the_o king_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o all_o wat_n tyler_n observe_v sir_n john_n newton_n to_o be_v near_o he_o bear_v the_o king_n sword_n be_v offend_v say_v thâ—_n it_o become_v he_o better_a to_o be_v afoot_a in_o his_o presence_n thâ—_n knight_n answer_v stout_o that_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o haâ—â—_n in_o it_o since_o he_o himself_o be_v on_o horseback_n this_o so_o iâ—_n rage_v wat_n that_o he_o draw_v his_o dagger_n and_o offer_v 〈◊〉_d strike_v the_o knight_n calling_z him_z traitor_n sir_n john_n toâ—â—_n he_o he_o lie_v and_o draw_v his_o dagger_n likewise_o wat_n tylâ—_n seem_v much_o disturb_v at_o this_o indignity_n attempteâ—_n before_o his_o rustic_a companion_n to_o have_v run_v upon_o thâ—_n knight_n who_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v from_o the_o dangeâ—_n command_v to_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o deliver_v hiâ—_n dagger_n to_o wat_n tyler_n but_o his_o
haughty_a mind_n will_v not_o be_v so_o pacify_v for_o he_o demand_v his_o sword_n also_o 〈◊〉_d which_o sir_n john_n newton_n answer_v it_o be_v the_o king_n sword_n and_o thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o have_v it_o neither_o dare_v thou_o 〈◊〉_d it_o of_o i_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o here_o but_o thou_o and_o i._o 〈◊〉_d my_o faith_n say_v wat_n tyler_n i_o will_v never_o eat_v till_o i_o haâ—_n thy_o head_n and_o will_v thereupon_o have_v fall_v upoâ—_n he_o but_o at_o that_o very_a instant_a william_n walworth_n loâ—â—_n mayor_n of_o london_n a_o stout_a courageous_a person_n accoâ—â—_n pany_v with_o divers_a knight_n and_o esquire_n come_v 〈◊〉_d assist_v the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o say_v my_o liege_n it_o be_v great_a shame_n and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o before_o be_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d if_o in_o such_o a_o presence_n they_o shall_v permit_v a_o noble_a knight_n 〈◊〉_d be_v shameful_o murder_v and_o that_o before_o the_o face_n of_o thâ—â—_n severaign_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v rescue_v and_o tyler_n tâ—_n rebel_n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v no_o soon_o speak_v thus_o but_o thâ—_n king_n though_o he_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o begin_v to_o takâ—_n courage_n and_o command_v he_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o walworth_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o incomparable_a spirit_n anâ—_n courage_n immediate_o arrest_v tyler_n with_o his_o mac_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o seâ—_n down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o king_n present_o encompass_v he_o round_o thâ—_n his_o companion_n can_v not_o see_v he_o and_o john_n caveâ—_n dish_n a_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n rust_v his_o sword_n into_o tiler_n belly_n although_o some_o â—ite_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n do_v it_o with_o his_o dagger_n many_o â—hers_n follow_v and_o wound_v he_o in_o divers_a place_n to_o â—ath_n and_o then_o they_o draw_v his_o body_n from_o among_o the_o â—ople_n into_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n the_o commons_o perceive_v their_o captain_n to_o be_v slay_v â—yed_v out_o their_o captain_n be_v traitorous_o murder_v â—d_a encourage_v one_o another_o to_o fight_v and_o revenge_v his_o â—eath_n and_o bend_v their_o bow_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o and_o say_v what_o work_n be_v this_o my_o man_n what_o 〈◊〉_d you_o mean_v to_o do_v will_v you_o shoot_v at_o your_o king_n be_v not_o â—â—tinous_a nor_o concern_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o traitor_n and_o riâ—ld_n i_o be_o your_o king_n i_o will_v be_v your_o captain_n and_o leaâ—r_n follow_v i_o into_o the_o field_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v whatsoever_o you_o desire_v this_o the_o king_n say_v for_o fear_v in_o â—eir_n fury_n they_o shall_v fire_v the_o house_n in_o smithfieldâ—here_o â—here_z there_o captain_n be_v slay_v they_o thereupon_o follow_v he_o intothe_v open_a field_n though_o the_o soldier_n â—â—at_n be_v with_o he_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o they_o â—ould_v kill_v the_o king_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v be_v â—iet_a and_o depart_v peaceable_o home_o with_o the_o king_n charter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n walworth_n the_o ever_o renowned_a lord_n mayor_n to_o prosecute_v his_o first_o worthy_a â—ct_n which_o have_v succeed_v so_o happy_o go_v only_o with_o â—â—e_z man_n with_o all_o speed_n into_o the_o city_n and_o there_o beâ—â—n_a to_o cry_v out_o you_o good_a citizen_n come_v to_o help_v your_o â—ing_n who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o succour_v i_o â—ur_n mayor_n who_o be_o in_o the_o same_o danger_n or_o if_o you_o will_v not_o â—â—lp_v i_o yet_o leave_v not_o the_o king_n destitute_a the_o citizen_n who_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o affection_n or_o the_o king_n no_o soon_o hear_v this_o but_o with_o a_o noble_a â—nd_n loyal_a forwardness_n they_o immediate_o raise_v a_o thouâ—nd_a man_n who_o be_v complete_o arm_v stay_v in_o â—â—e_z street_n for_o some_o commander_n who_o with_o the_o lord_n â—ayor_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d this_o his_o great_a distress_n when_o by_o good_a chance_n sir_n robert_n knowl_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n come_v at_o that_o instant_n who_o they_o all_o desire_v to_o be_v their_o leader_n which_o he_o willing_o accept_v and_o so_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o some_o other_o knight_n they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n who_o with_o all_o his_o company_n rejoice_v very_o much_o at_o this_o unexpected_a assistance_n from_o these_o brave_a arm_a citizen_n who_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a encompass_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o here_o in_o a_o instant_n be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o remarkable_a alteration_n for_o the_o commons_o present_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n beg_v pardon_n and_o they_o who_o just_o before_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n life_n in_o their_o power_n be_v now_o glad_a to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n 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lancaster_n 〈◊〉_d york_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n and_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n they_o determine_v shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o by_o a_o wile_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o send_v he_o present_o to_o calais_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n be_v smother_v with_o pillow_n as_o some_o write_v and_o divers_a other_o lord_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bring_v it_o so_o about_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o certain_a person_n or_o to_o any_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o these_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_v proceed_v to_o conclude_v upon_o many_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o whole_a parliament_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n 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faction_n have_v lose_v their_o head_n and_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o settle_v as_o can_v be_v desire_v the_o king_n be_v secure_a as_o think_v himself_o safe_a and_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o safe_a if_o time_n and_o fortune_n be_v not_o actor_n in_o revenge_n as_o well_o as_o man_n or_o rather_o if_o a_o superior_a power_n do_v not_o interpose_v who_o way_n be_v as_o secret_a as_o himself_o be_v invincible_a about_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n accuse_v each_o other_o for_o speak_v word_n sound_v high_o to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n whereupon_o a_o combat_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o they_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v begin_v the_o king_n interpose_v and_o banish_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o d_o of_o hereford_n for_o six_o year_n but_o soon_o after_o several_a discontent_a lord_n solicit_v the_o d._n of_o hereford_n to_o return_v into_o england_n &_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o &_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o who_o thereupon_o without_o much_o deliberation_n prepare_v to_o come_v over_o and_o land_v at_o ravenspur_v in_o yorkshire_n where_o many_o lord_n gentleman_n and_o common_a people_n repair_v to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o solemn_o protest_v that_o though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o take_v the_o government_n yet_o he_o come_v only_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n which_o king_n richard_n unjust_o and_o contrary_n to_o his_o promise_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n hereupon_o many_o more_o lord_n join_v with_o he_o and_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n henry_n bushy_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n be_v seize_v be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v for_o misgovern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n king_n richard_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o ireland_n busy_a in_o suppress_v the_o rebel_n and_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o duke_n arrival_n in_o england_n till_o six_o week_n after_o but_o hear_v of_o it_o he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n before_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o promise_v to_o come_v himself_o within_o six_o day_n the_o earl_n provide_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n but_o when_o the_o king_n come_v not_o at_o his_o time_n they_o all_o disband_v and_o go_v away_o the_o king_n come_v over_o and_o find_v how_o it_o be_v fall_v into_o despair_n and_o secret_o the_o next_o night_n get_v into_o conway_n castle_n the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n death_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o his_o grace_n will_v undertake_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o
parliament_n call_v wherein_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o himself_o pardon_v all_o offence_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o come_v to_o he_o on_o his_o knee_n and_o as_o a_o humble_a subject_a to_o obey_v he_o yet_o upon_o this_o conference_n with_o the_o earl_n some_o say_v the_o king_n require_v only_o that_o himself_o and_o eight_o more_o who_o he_o will_v name_v may_v have_v honourable_a allowance_n with_o assurance_n of_o a_o private_a quiet_a life_n and_o that_o then_o he_o will_v resign_v his_o crown_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o earl_n oath_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v perform_v the_o king_n agree_v to_o go_v with_o the_o earl_n to_o meet_v the_o duke_n but_o after_o four_o mile_n ride_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v lay_v a_o ambush_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o flint_n castle_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v to_o he_o and_o bow_v the_o knee_n thrice_o come_v towards_o he_o who_o the_o king_n take_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o lift_v up_o say_v dear_a cousin_n you_o be_v welcome_a the_o duke_n humble_o thank_v he_o say_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n at_o this_o present_a be_v your_o honour_n save_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o my_o person_n my_o land_n and_o heritage_n whereto_o the_o king_n answer_v dear_a cousin_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o accomplish_v your_o will_n so_o that_o you_o enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v you_o without_o exception_n after_o this_o come_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n call_v for_o wine_n and_o then_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o by_o easy_a journey_n come_v to_o london_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n as_o the_o king_n be_v carry_v towards_o london_n divers_a citizen_n conspire_v to_o lie_v in_o wait_n by_o the_o way_n and_o sudden_o slay_v he_o partly_o for_o private_a grievance_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o severity_n he_o have_v use_v towards_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o the_o mayor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o prevent_v it_o and_o rid_v forth_o with_o a_o considerable_a company_n to_o conduct_v he_o safe_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n where_o many_o heinous_a point_n of_o misgovernment_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o be_v draw_v up_o into_o three_o and_o thirty_o article_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v thâ—t_v be_v have_v wasteful_o spend_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o unworthy_a person_n whereby_o great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o he_o have_v borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o give_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o repay_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o not_o one_o penny_n ever_o pay_v that_o he_o have_v tax_v man_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o unhappy_a council_n and_o have_v spend_v the_o money_n in_o folly_n and_o not_o in_o pay_v poor_a man_n for_o their_o victual_n and_o viand_n that_o he_o say_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o his_o head_n and_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o fantastical_a opinion_n he_o destroy_v nobleman_n and_o impoverish_v the_o commons_o that_o he_o most_o tyranous_o and_o unprincely_a say_v that_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o his_o disposition_n that_o when_o divers_a lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n to_o treat_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n while_o they_o be_v busy_a therein_o he_o and_o other_o of_o his_o party_n go_v about_o to_o impeach_v they_o of_o treason_n and_o that_o the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o they_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o his_o open_a dishonour_n that_o he_o have_v private_a spy_n in_o every_o place_n and_o if_o any_o discourse_v of_o his_o lascivious_a live_n or_o his_o illegal_a act_n he_o present_o apprehend_v they_o and_o grievous_o fine_v they_o that_o he_o change_v knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n put_v out_o divers_a person_n and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n to_o serve_v his_o will_n and_o appetite_n that_o when_o divers_a lord_n and_o justice_n be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o many_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n so_o threaten_v they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v what_o be_v right_a that_o by_o force_n and_o threat_n he_o compel_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o condescend_v to_o he_o for_o destruction_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o cause_v his_o father_n own_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n without_o law_n to_o be_v attach_v and_o send_v to_o calais_n and_o there_o without_o cause_n to_o be_v secret_o murder_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n he_o cause_v several_a lusty_a young_a man_n to_o challenge_v divers_a old_a man_n upon_o matter_n determinable_a at_o common_a law_n in_o the_o court_n martial_n where_o trial_n be_v only_o by_o battle_n which_o old_a man_n fear_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n who_o he_o fine_v unreasonable_o at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o in_o all_o his_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n his_o way_n of_o write_v be_v so_o subtle_a and_o dark_a that_o no_o other_o prince_n nor_o his_o own_o subject_n can_v believe_v or_o trust_v he_o that_o he_o crafty_o devise_v certain_a private_a oath_n contrary_a to_o law_n cause_v several_a to_o swear_v the_o same_o to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o many_o honest_a man_n that_o he_o assemble_v certain_a lancashire_n and_o cheshire-man_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o lord_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v without_o prohibition_n that_o notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n grant_v they_o he_o inforce_v divers_a of_o those_o who_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v again_o intolerable_o fine_v to_o their_o utter_a undo_n upon_o these_o and_o some_o other_o article_n which_o be_v read_v it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o what_o they_o judge_v both_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o desert_n of_o these_o article_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a and_o king_n richard_n be_v worthy_a for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v depose_v from_o all_o princely_a honour_n and_o kingly_a government_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o king_n and_o direct_v he_o much_o think_v it_o best_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v both_o voluntary_o resign_v and_o also_o be_v solemn_o depose_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o resignation_n only_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o fear_v and_o deprivation_n to_o force_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v conclude_v on_o there_o come_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_z of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n and_o abbot_n to_o king_n richard_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n when_o all_o be_v set_v in_o their_o place_n king_n richard_z be_v bring_v forth_o apparel_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v place_v among_o they_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n never_o be_v prince_n so_o gorgeous_a with_o less_o glory_n and_o great_a grief_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o disgrace_v sufficient_a to_o lose_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o king_n but_o he_o must_v open_o do_v even_o in_o great_a scorn_n renounce_v the_o one_o and_o deliver_v up_o the_o other_o after_o a_o little_a pause_v and_o expectation_n the_o king_n rise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o speak_v to_o the_o assembly_n these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o assure_v myself_o that_o some_o at_o this_o present_a and_o many_o hereafter_o will_v account_v my_o case_n lamentable_a either_o that_o i_o have_v deserve_v this_o dejection_n if_o it_o be_v just_a or_o if_o it_o be_v wrongful_a that_o i_o can_v not_o avoid_v it_o indeed_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o many_o time_n i_o have_v show_v myself_o both_o less_o provident_a and_o less_o painful_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o i_o shall_v or_o might_n or_o intend_v to_o do_v hereafter_o and_o have_v in_o my_o action_n more_o respect_v the_o satisfy_n of_o my_o own_o particular_a humour_n than_o either_o justice_n to_o some_o private_a person_n or_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n omit_v duty_n or_o commit_v grievance_n upon_o natural_a dulness_n or_o set_v malice_n but_o partly_o by_o abuse_n of_o corrupt_a councillor_n partly_o by_o error_n of_o my_o youthful_a judgement_n
of_o the_o river_n against_o a_o invasion_n and_o secure_v merchandize_v and_o navigation_n by_o block-house_n fort_n or_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o city_n of_o london_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n be_v call_v the_o husting_n which_o preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n where_o also_o the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n sit_v two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o each_o counter_n the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n orphan_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o care_n the_o court_n of_o common-council_n consist_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n of_o two_o house_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o of_o commoner_n but_o they_o fit_v all_o together_o in_o which_o court_n be_v make_v all_o b._n law_n which_o bound_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o every_o man_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o representative_a give_v his_o assent_n thereto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o english_a above_o all_o other_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o in_o law_n by_o law_n tax_n nor_o impost_n no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o the_o inrol_a and_o make_v free_a apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n also_o the_o court_n of_o coroner_n and_o escheator_n and_o another_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n last_o the_o court_n of_o goal_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n hold_v usual_o eight_o time_n a_o â—ear_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n whereof_o the_o lord_n may_v or_o be_v chief_n judge_n there_o be_v other_o court_v call_v wardmote_a or_o the_o meeting_n of_o ward_n whereof_o there_o be_v 26_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n every_o alderman_n have_v a_o several_a ward_n in_o this_o court_n inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o all_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o regulate_v and_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n also_o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n or_o assembly_n of_o every_o guild_n and_o fraternity_n for_o regulate_v what_o belong_v to_o every_o company_n in_o particular_a there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n which_o like_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o be_v elect_v general_o upon_o midsummerday_o the_o name_n be_v think_v to_o be_v saxon_a from_o shire_n or_o country_n and_o rive_v governor_n his_o office_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n writ_n of_o attachment_n to_o return_v indifferent_a jury_n to_o see_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v keep_v and_o that_o condemn_a person_n be_v execute_v etc._n etc._n newgate_n ludgate_n and_o the_o two_o counter_n be_v put_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o present_a be_v dr._n henry_n compton_n and_o to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st_n paul_n belong_v a_o dean_n a_o chapter_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d prehend_v a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v place_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o sâ—uls_n and_o there_o be_v in_o most_o parish_n a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage-house_n for_o the_o minister_n and_o a_o competent_a allowance_n of_o tithe_n chap._n vi_o the_o several_a company_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o each_o company_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n the_o trader_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n or_o corporation_n and_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a enjoy_v large_a privilege_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o divers_a king_n grant_v to_o they_o and_o have_v hall_n to_o meet_v in_o some_o like_a palace_n with_o arm_n belong_v to_o each_o company_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n be_v argent_fw-fr cross_n gules_a with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n say_v some_o and_o not_o the_o dagger_n of_o william_n walworth_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v record_v this_o coat_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n long_o before_o wat_n tyler_n rebellion_n the_o arm_n of_o london_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n follow_v merchant_z adventurer_n incorporate_v by_o ed._n 4._o confirm_v by_o q._n eliz._n turkey_n merchant_n incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n their_o charter_n enlarge_v by_o k._n james_n 1_o east-india_n company_n they_o be_v first_o incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n 1600._o 1._o mercer_n they_o be_v incorporat_a 17_o rich._n 2._o 1393._o 2._o grocer_n first_o call_v pepperer_n incorporate_v 28_o e._n 3._o 3._o draper_n they_o be_v incorporâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o 17_o h._n 6._o 4._o fishmonger_n the_o stock_n and_o salt_n incorporate_v 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o goldsmith_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 16_o r._n 2._o 6._o skinner_n incorporate_v first_o by_o edw._n 3._o confirm_v 18_o rich_a 2._o 7._o merchant_z tailor_n they_o be_v complete_o incorporate_v by_o hen._n 7._o 1531._o 8._o haberdasher_n incorporat_a 17_o hen._n 7._o call_v st._n kath._n society_n 9_o salter_n have_v their_o arm_n 22_o hen._n 8._o crest_n and_o supporter_n by_o q._n eliz._n 10._o iroâ—mongers_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n the_o 3d_o of_o edward_n 4._o 11._o vintner_n incorpor_fw-la by_o edw._n 3._o and_o confirm_v by_o hen._n 6._o 12._o clothworker_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o company_n the_o 22_o of_o henry_n 8._o 13._o dyer_n incorporate_v first_o by_o a_o charter_n from_o henry_n 6._o 14._o brewer_n incorporate_v by_o hen._n 6._o confirm_v by_o q._n eliz._n 15._o leatherseller_n first_o incorporate_v in_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n 2._o 16._o prwterer_n they_o be_v make_v a_o society_n by_o k._n edw._n 4._o 17._o barber-chirurgeon_n first_o incorporate_v by_o edw._n 4._o and_o confirm_v by_o every_o prince_n since_o 18._o armourer_n incorporate_v by_o hen._n 6._o himself_n be_v of_o the_o company_n 19_o white_a baker_n they_o be_v ancient_a be_v incorporat_a 1_o edw._n 2._o 20._o wax_v chandler_n in_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n incorporat_a 2_o rich._n 3._o 1484._o 21._o tallow_n chandler_n incorporate_v 2_o edw._n 4._o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n james_n 1_o 22._o cutler_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n by_o henry_n 5._o and_o other_o since_o 23._o girdlees_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 27_o henry_n 6._o 24_o butcher_n they_o be_v not_o incorporate_v till_o 3_o of_o king_n james_n 1_o 25._o sadler_n they_o be_v ancient_a from_o edw._n 1._o 300_o year_n ago_o 26._o carpenter_n they_o be_v incorporate_v 7_o july_n 17_o edw._n 4._o 27._o cordwinder_n or_o shoemaker_n be_v incorporate_v 17_o hen._n 6._o and_o confirm_v since_o 28._o painter_n or_o painter_n stainer_n be_v incorgor_n 23_o q._n e._n 1580._o 29._o currier_n they_o be_v ancient_a but_o not_o incorporate_v till_o 12_o inn_n 3_o of_o king_n james_n 30._o mason_n or_o free_a mason_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d company_n 12_o hen._n 4._o 31._o plumber_n they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n 9_o k._n james_n 1_o 32._o inholder_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 6_o henry_n 8._o 33._o founderes_fw-la incorporate_v the_o 18_o sept._n 12_o k._n james_n 1_o 34._o embroiderer_n they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o 4_o of_o q._n eliz._n 35._o poulterer_n incorporat_a by_o henry_n 7._o and_o confirm_v 33_o q._n e._n 36._o cook_n indorpor_fw-la 12_o e._n 4._o &_o confir_n by_o q._n e._n &_o k._n j._n 1._o 37._o cooper_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n the_o 18_o h._n 7._o 38._o bricklayer_n or_o tiler_n incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n confirm_v 2_o k._n j._n 1._o 39_o bowyer_n the_o of_o their_o incorporate_v be_v 21_o k._n j._n 1._o 40._o fletcher_n they_o be_v also_o a_o corporation_n but_o when_o make_v be_v uncertain_a 41._o blacksmith_n incorporate_v 20_o q._n e._n confirm_v 2_o k._n ja._n 1._o 42._o joiner_n incorporate_v 13_o q._n e._n 43._o plasterer_n they_o be_v incorporain_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o 44._o weaver_n now_o silk_n weaver_n very_o ancient_a have_v 3_o society_n 45._o fruiterer_n incorporate_v 3_o k._n j._n 1._o 49._o scrivener_n ancient_a yet_o not_o incorporate_v till_o 14_o k._n j._n 1._o 50._o bottlemaker_n horner_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o not_o incor_n 51._o stationer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n before_o printing_n &_o incorporate_v 3_o phil._n and_o m._n 52._o marbler_n not_o incorporat_a unless_o join_v with_o the_o mason_n 53._o wool-packers_a they_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o woâ—â—staple_n 54._o farrier_n they_o rise_v
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a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n solicit_v the_o people_n of_o kent_n sussex_n and_o surrey_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o enter_v the_o thames_n with_o his_o ship_n invite_v the_o londoner_n to_o join_v with_o he_o which_o they_o according_o do_v though_o king_n edward_n be_v in_o the_o city_n so_o that_o without_o resistance_n his_o navy_n come_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o london-bridge_n and_o a_o very_a great_a army_n attend_v to_o aid_v he_o on_o southwark_n side_n the_o nobility_n observe_v the_o people_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o party_n and_o one_o english_a man_n ready_a to_o destroy_v another_o they_o so_o prevail_v with_o king_n edward_n and_o godwin_n that_o they_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n between_o they_o and_o pledge_n be_v deliver_v for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n about_o this_o time_n that_o be_v in_o 1047._o there_o fall_v a_o very_a great_a snow_n in_o january_n which_o cover_v the_o ground_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n perish_v and_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o rend_v the_o earth_n asunder_o and_o such_o lightning_n withal_o as_o burn_v up_o the_o corn_n â—rowing_v in_o the_o field_n whereby_o a_o extraordinary_a dearth_n and_o faâ—ine_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1066._o william_n the_o conqueror_n land_v at_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n and_o immediate_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o king_n harold_n at_o london_n whereby_o he_o claim_v no_o less_o than_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o donation_n from_o king_n edward_n decease_v and_o require_v that_o harold_n shall_v be_v a_o vassal_n to_o he_o the_o messenger_n urge_v the_o same_o with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o harold_n in_o his_o fury_n can_v hardly_o forbear_v though_o against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o the_o ambassador_n and_o thereupon_o he_o 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and_o his_o great_a strength_n but_o tell_v harold_n that_o they_o think_v all_o his_o army_n be_v priest_n for_o their_o beard_n be_v all_o shave_v whereas_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a be_v then_o to_o reserve_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n without_o cut_v king_n harold_n reply_v they_o be_v no_o priest_n but_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n to_o his_o knowledged_a he_o have_v be_v former_o in_o that_o country_n harold_n be_v thereupon_o persuade_v not_o to_o venture_v himself_o in_o the_o battle_n but_o to_o go_v on_o to_o levy_v more_o soldier_n and_o his_o brother_n tell_v he_o that_o william_n charge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o say_v he_o thou_o know_v what_o oath_n thy_o own_o mouth_n have_v make_v unto_o william_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o thou_o take_v it_o willing_o withdraw_v thyself_o out_o of_o the_o field_n lest_o for_o thy_o great_a sin_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v destroy_v for_o 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down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o as_o he_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n there_o come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n a_o flame_n of_o fire_n with_o abundance_n of_o smoke_n this_o last_o be_v tell_v the_o king_n he_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o it_o say_v well_o a_o monk_n he_o be_v and_o he_o can_v dream_v only_o as_o monk_n do_v that_o be_v for_o gain_v go_v give_v he_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n lest_o he_o think_v he_o have_v dream_v unprofitable_o but_o though_o he_o have_v these_o warning_n yet_o the_o day_n after_o lammas_n he_o will_v needs_o go_v a_o hunt_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n yet_o something_o resent_v the_o many_o presage_n he_o stay_v within_o all_o the_o forenoon_n about_o dinner_n time_n a_o artificer_n come_v and_o bring_v he_o six_o crossbow_n arrow_n very_o strong_a and_o sharp_a four_o whereof_o he_o keep_v himself_o and_o the_o other_o two_o he_o deliver_v to_o s._n walter_n terrell_n a_o knight_n of_o normandy_n his_o bow-bearer_n say_v here_o terrell_n take_v you_o 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and_o message_n abroad_o that_o they_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v at_o windsor_n provide_v a_o army_n and_o have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o londoner_n be_v join_v with_o they_o he_o think_v good_a to_o proceed_v rather_o by_o fraud_n than_o force_n and_o thereupon_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o they_o will_v come_v to_o he_o to_o windsor_n he_o will_v grant_v their_o demand_n the_o lord_n come_v thither_o but_o in_o a_o military_a manner_n for_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v his_o word_n the_o king_n salute_v they_o all_o kindly_a and_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o all_o they_o demand_v and_o so_o in_o a_o meadow_n between_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n call_v run_v mead_n and_o afterward_o council_n mead_n he_o free_o consent_v to_o confirm_v their_o former_a liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o likewise_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v twenty_o five_o peer_n elect_v who_o shall_v have_v a_o sway_n in_o the_o government_n and_o who_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o obey_v and_o he_o be_v content_v some_o grave_a personage_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o see_v it_o perform_v but_o the_o next_o day_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o king_n go_v private_o the_o night_n before_o to_o southampton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o mutiny_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o require_v his_o help_n while_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v skulk_a up_o and_o down_o in_o corner_n that_o no_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o or_o which_o be_v worse_o as_o some_o write_v rove_a about_o and_o practise_v piracy_n and_o now_o the_o lord_n begin_v to_o suspect_v fraud_n when_o short_o after_o the_o king_n messenger_n who_o be_v walter_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o norwich_n return_v with_o the_o pope_n decree_n whereby_o the_o baron_n charter_n be_v by_o definitive_a sentence_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n accurse_v if_o either_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o composition_n this_o decree_n the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v stay_v three_o month_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n come_v back_o to_o windsor_n acquaint_v the_o lord_n with_o but_o they_o accuse_v the_o messenger_n for_o false_o inform_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n also_o for_o make_v a_o decree_n without_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a altar_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o this_o injurious_a deal_n the_o ting_n find_v the_o lord_n nothing_o move_v upon_o the_o pope_n decree_n send_v again_o to_o he_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o who_o be_v mighty_o incense_v to_o have_v his_o decree_n so_o slight_v adjudge_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v enemy_n of_o religion_n and_o give_v power_n to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbot_n 〈◊〉_d râ—dding_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o whereby_o a_o 〈…〉_o a_o child_n in_o england_n k._n willi_n rufus_n kill_v in_o hunt_v 〈…〉_o k_o to_o wind_z 〈…〉_o they_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o without_o 〈…〉_o to_o arm_n 〈…〉_o for_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o move_v up_o 〈…〉_o to_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o incense_a 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o power_n 〈…〉_o abbot_n oâ—_n 〈…〉_o hereby_o alâ—_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o still_o stand_v on_o these_o 〈…〉_o london_n scorn_v and_o defy_v the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o and_o decree_v that_o neither_o themselves_o 〈…〉_o londoner_n shall_v observe_v they_o nor_o the_o 〈…〉_o darenot_v to_o denounce_v they_o allege_v that_o it_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a affair_n 〈…〉_o peter_n receive_v power_n of_o our_o saviour_n only_o in_o 〈…〉_o matter_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o roman_a 〈…〉_o coverousness_n extend_v itself_o hither_o to_o we_o 〈…〉_o have_v bishop_n to_o do_v to_o intermedale_n in_o war_n 〈◊〉_d be_v constantine_n successor_n not_o st._n peter_n â—â—om_o as_o they_o represent_v not_o in_o good_a action_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o in_o authority_n fie_o upon_o such_o mercenary_a rascal_n who_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o ingenuity_n or_o art_n be_v 〈◊〉_d wretched_a usurer_n and_o simoniac_n that_o they_o will_v dare_v by_o their_o excommunication_n to_o domineer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n o_o how_o unlike_a they_o be_v to_o st._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d have_v usurp_v st._n peter_n chair_n with_o these_o remonstrance_n the_o lord_n go_v on_o â—olvedly_o in_o their_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o force_n which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v hire_v beyond_o sea_n have_v within_o half_a a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n into_o
his_o hand_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o then_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n commit_v one_o part_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v order_v to_o fall_v upon_o london_n and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o himself_o go_v into_o yorkshire_n where_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v estate_n which_o he_o miserable_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o lord_n be_v distress_v on_o every_o side_n resolve_v upon_o a_o course_n neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a yet_o such_o as_o necessity_n make_v appear_v to_o be_v both_o for_o they_o send_v to_o philip_n k._n of_o france_n require_v he_o 〈◊〉_d send_v over_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o promisâ—_n they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n 〈◊〉_d this_o mention_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n philip_z be_v as_o forward_o as_o themselves_o which_o king_n john_n understanding_n send_v again_o to_o the_o pope_n require_v he_o to_o use_v 〈◊〉_d authority_n to_o stay_v the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o come_v who_o according_o send_v cardinal_n wallo_n his_o legate_n who_o threaten_v the_o great_a curse_n in_o the_o council_n on_o all_o who_o shall_v join_v with_o those_o excommunicate_a person_n against_o king_n john_n or_o shall_v enter_v upon_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o king_n philip_n reply_v that_o england_n be_v no_o part_n of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n no_o king_n have_v power_n of_o himself_o to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o john_n especial_o who_o be_v never_o lawful_a king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o a_o pernicious_a example_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o itch_a lust_n and_o desire_n after_o a_o new_a and_o lawless_a dominion_n his_o peer_n likewise_o swear_v by_o christ_n death_n that_o they_o will_v lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o suffer_v a_o king_n of_o himself_o or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o few_o base_a flatterer_n to_o give_v away_o his_o crown_n and_o enslave_v his_o noble_n especial_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o ought_v to_o follow_v st._n peter_n step_n to_o win_v soul_n and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o war_n and_o murder_v of_o man_n body_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n claim_v england_n as_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o resignation_n of_o king_n john_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n seem_v now_o so_o zealous_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o king_n john_n yet_o not_o above_o five_o year_n before_o he_o be_v as_o much_o his_o enemy_n for_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o clergy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o rectify_v some_o miscarriage_n about_o elect_a bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n fear_v he_o will_v entrench_v upon_o his_o privilege_n use_v his_o utmost_a power_n against_o he_o forbid_v mass_n to_o be_v say_v for_o some_o year_n excomâ—â—unicating_v and_o curse_v he_o and_o give_v his_o king_n 〈…〉_o to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o stir_v up_o his_o â—wn_a nobility_n against_o he_o free_v they_o and_o all_o the_o people_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o so_o that_o king_n john_n be_v encompass_v with_o trouble_n on_o every_o side_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v to_o whatever_o the_o pope_n will_v command_v he_o nay_o he_o be_v forâ—ed_v to_o take_v off_o his_o crown_n and_o kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o surrender_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n use_n say_v here_o i_o resign_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o lay_v myself_o whole_o at_o his_o mercy_n and_o appointment_n at_o who_o foot_n he_o also_o lay_v his_o sceptre_n robe_n sword_n ring_n and_o all_o the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n pandulphus_fw-la take_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n john_n and_o keep_v it_o five_o day_n and_o the_o king_n give_v then_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o farm_n from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v king_n john_n engage_v to_o pay_v 700_o mark_n a_o year_n for_o england_n and_o 300_o for_o ireland_n half_a of_o it_o at_o easter_n and_o half_a at_o whitsuntide_n as_o rent_n for_o the_o say_a kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v do_v out_o of_o force_n and_o necessity_n king_n philip_n it_o seem_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o people_n do_v not_o think_v it_o of_o any_o value_n yea_o prince_n lewis_n himself_o beseech_v his_o father_n not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o gift_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o spend_v his_o blood_n and_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n than_o falsify_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o english_a baron_n for_o upon_o their_o send_v their_o letter_n of_o allegiance_n confirm_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n to_o implore_v king_n philip_n favour_n and_o to_o send_v his_o son_n and_o desire_v his_o son_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n they_o receive_v a_o present_a supply_n of_o french_a soldier_n upon_o their_o deliver_v up_o fifty_o english_a gentleman_n as_o hostage_n for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o contract_n king_n philip_n therefore_o have_v receive_v his_o holiâ—â—_n message_n with_o such_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n so_o affright_v the_o legate_n with_o his_o stern_a countenance_n that_o he_o make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o be_v go_v as_o fear_v some_o mischief_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o and_o lewâ—_n as_o speedy_o set_v forth_o for_o england_n with_o his_o fleeâ—_n of_o six_o hundred_o ship_n and_o fourscore_o boat_n â—_z with_o arrive_v first_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o afterward_o go_v to_o sandwich_n the_o baron_n come_v thither_o to_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o king_n john_n great_a navy_n wherewith_o he_o intend_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v drive_v southward_o by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v general_o mercenary_n and_o more_o incline_v as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o lewis_n a_o foreign_a prince_n than_o to_o he_o whereupon_o king_n john_n think_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a to_o forbear_v battle_n and_o go_v towards_o winchester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lewis_n have_v liberty_n to_o take_v all_o place_n thereabouts_o except_o dover_n castle_n which_o john_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o valiant_a hubert_n de_fw-fr burg._n yet_o lewis_n march_v forward_o to_o london_n where_o enter_v with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n and_o with_o the_o incredible_a applause_n of_o all_o he_o go_v into_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o there_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o pass_v to_o westminister_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n likewise_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o he_o himself_o likewise_o swear_v to_o restore_v to_o all_o man_n their_o right_n and_o to_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n then_o he_o choose_v simon_n langton_n who_o have_v be_v late_o disgrace_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o lord_n chancello_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lord_n though_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o under_o the_o pope_n curse_n do_v yet_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o draw_v on_o prince_n lewis_n to_o do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o wallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v now_o with_o king_n john_n denounce_v heavy_a and_o solemn_a curse_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o londoner_n and_o especial_o against_o lewis_n and_o his_o chancellor_n by_o name_n but_o lewis_n go_v from_o london_n and_o pass_v over_o 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n without_o resistance_n but_o not_o without_o infinite_a outrage_n commit_v by_o his_o soldier_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v in_o the_o â—ean_a time_n king_n john_n find_v his_o enemy_n employ_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o dover_n castle_n and_o likewise_o â—t_a odiam_fw-la castle_n wherein_o 13_o english_a man_n only_o brave_v lewis_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n for_o 15_o day_n together_o nay_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o take_v every_o man_n a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o french_a they_o return_v safe_o back_o again_o and_o afterward_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n king_n john_n thereupon_o gather_v a_o rabble_n of_o rascally_a people_n about_o he_o with_o which_o he_o overruns_a all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o ruine_n of_o the_o baron_n castle_n and_o estate_n in_o all_o place_n and_o then_o march_v from_o lin_z in_o norfolk_n on_o which_o place_n he_o bestow_v his_o own_o sword_n a_o gild_a bowl_n and_o divers_a large_a privilege_n in_o testification_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o he_o
charity_n be_v in_o the_o sighâ—_n of_o god_n several_a poor_a people_n pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n while_o they_o be_v green_a in_o the_o common_a field_n mere_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o starve_v at_o which_o the_o owner_n be_v much_o offend_v desire_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o curse_v and_o excommunicate_v they_o all_o the_o next_o sunday_n but_o one_o in_o the_o company_n adjure_v the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o exempt_v his_o corn_n from_o the_o sentence_n say_v that_o it_o please_v he_o well_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v pinch_v with_o famine_n have_v take_v his_o corn_n and_o so_o commend_v what_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o priest_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o other_o have_v no_o soon_o begin_v the_o sentence_n but_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n lightning_z wind_z hail_o and_o rain_n interrupt_v he_o whereby_o all_o the_o cornfield_n thereabouts_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o destroy_v as_o 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for_o his_o breach_n of_o promise_n have_v vow_v and_o declare_v in_o his_o charter_n never_o more_o to_o injure_v the_o state_n again_o also_o for_o his_o violent_a take_v up_o provision_n of_o wax_n silk_n robe_n and_o especial_o of_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o many_o other_o grievance_n they_o complain_v of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v patient_o in_o hope_n of_o obtain_v supply_n which_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o give_v and_o thereupon_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v till_o midsummer_n follow_v and_o the_o king_n grow_v more_o furious_a than_o before_o it_o be_v then_o dissolve_v in_o discontent_n but_o the_o parliament_n not_o supply_v he_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o supply_v his_o want_n with_o sale_n of_o his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v tell_v that_o though_o they_o be_v sell_v yet_o they_o will_v revert_v again_o to_o he_o and_o have_v with_o great_a loss_n receive_v money_n for_o they_o he_o ask_v who_o have_v 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slay_v and_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o eight_o more_o though_o five_o hundred_o be_v find_v guilty_a this_o insurrection_n be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o upon_o st._n bartholomews_n day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wrestling-place_n near_o morefield_n where_o at_o this_o time_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n likewise_o be_v to_o see_v the_o sport_n and_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v foil_v before_o his_o master_n desire_v to_o wrestle_v again_o contrary_a to_o custom_n which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n deny_v whereupon_o the_o prior_n fetch_v bowman_n from_o clerkenwel_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o some_o slaughter_n be_v make_v the_o mayor_n cap_n be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sport_n go_v on_o but_o no_o wrestler_n come_v whereupon_o he_o say_v he_o will_v stay_v a_o while_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o citizen_n respect_v to_o he_o and_o present_o 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joyful_o receive_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1471_o and_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n k._n edward_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n and_o have_v king_n henry_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v notice_n thereof_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o st._n alban_n and_o king_n edward_n follow_v he_o carrying_z king_n henry_n along_o with_o he_o where_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o henry_n parry_n utter_o rout_v and_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o king_n henry_n to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o all_o his_o trouble_n for_o the_o bloody_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o sound_a king_n henry_n nothing_o at_o all_o trouble_a for_o all_o his_o cross_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o and_o now_o within_o half_a a_o year_n space_n we_o find_v one_o parliament_n proclaim_v edward_n a_o usurper_n and_o henry_n a_o lawful_a 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come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n make_v a_o hideous_a crow_v three_o time_n becken_v towards_o the_o north_n south_n and_o west_n there_o be_v also_o many_o prodigious_a birth_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o rain_v blood_n about_o this_o time_n the_o draw-bridge_n on_o london_n bridge_n be_v make_v and_o leaden_a hall_n be_v build_v to_o be_v a_o storehouse_n of_o grain_n and_o fuel_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o the_o queen-mother_n with_o the_o young_a king_n in_o her_o lap_n come_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n printing_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o william_n caxton_n of_o
london_n mercer_n who_o first_o practise_v the_o same_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminstor_n 1471._o this_o king_n henry_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n six_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n the_o day_n after_o he_o be_v murder_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o a_o open_a coffin_n bare-faced_n where_o he_o bleed_v and_o from_o thence_o carry_v to_o black_a friar_n where_o he_o also_o bleed_v and_o last_o be_v bury_v at_o windsor_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o walter_n walker_n grocer_n live_v in_o cheapside_n be_v behead_v for_o speak_v some_o word_n against_o king_n edward_n in_o his_o four_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a pestilence_n and_o the_o thames_n be_v freeze_v over_o in_o his_o 14_o year_n john_n grose_n be_v burn_v on_o tower-hill_n for_o religion_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n in_o his_o progress_n hunt_v in_o sir_n thomas_n burdel_n park_n slay_v many_o deer_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o white_a buck_n which_o sir_n thomas_n hear_v of_o wish_v the_o buck_n head_n horns_z and_z all_z in_o his_o belly_n who_o move_v the_o king_n to_o kill_v he_o upon_o which_o word_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n be_v there_o behead_v next_o year_n george_n d._n of_o clarence_n k._n ed._n brother_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n in_o his_o twenty_o second_o year_n some_o thief_n for_o robbery_n in_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr be_v draw_v to_o tower-hill_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o burn_v and_o other_o be_v press_v to_o death_n in_o this_o king_n time_n richard_n rawson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n cause_v a_o house_n to_o be_v build_v at_o st._n marry_o spital_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o hear_v sermon_n in_o the_o easter_n holiday_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v dead_a his_o elder_a son_n edward_n not_o above_o eleven_o 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proclaim_v king_n in_o who_o time_n be_v make_v several_a general_a law_n as_o that_o for_o admit_v poor_a people_n to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la without_o pay_v fee_n to_o attorney_n counsellor_n or_o clerk_n another_o that_o no_o person_n that_o shall_v assist_v by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n in_o be_v shall_v ever_o after_o be_v impeach_v thereof_o or_o attaint_v by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n and_o that_o if_o any_o such_o act_n of_o attainder_n do_v happen_v to_o 〈◊〉_d make_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n in_o his_o five_o year_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v the_o conservation_n oâ—_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes-bridge_n to_o the_o water_n of_o yeudale_n and_o medway_n in_o his_o seventeen_o year_n john_n shaw_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n cause_v his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n to_o ride_v from_o guildhall_n to_o the_o waterside_n when_o he_o go_v to_o westminster_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o exchequer_n he_o also_o causeâ—_n kitchins_n and_o other_o convenience_n to_o be_v build_v it_o guildhall_n this_o king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ordain_v a_o company_n of_o tall_a proper_a man_n to_o be_v yeoman_n 〈◊〉_d the_o guard_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o appoint_v a_o livery_n and_o a_o captaâ—â—_n over_o they_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n king_n heâ—â—â—_n himself_o be_v free_a of_o the_o tailor_n company_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a king_n before_o have_v be_v namely_o richard_n tâ—_n second_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o edward_z the_o four_o and_z richard_z the_o three_o as_o also_o eleveâ—_o duke_n twenty_o eight_o earl_n and_o forty_o eight_o lord_n he_o therefore_o now_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o mâ—â—chant-taylors_n as_o a_o honourable_a title_n to_o end_v 〈◊〉_d for_o ever_o the_o 22_o of_o august_n 1485._o the_o very_a day_n king_n henâ—_n get_v the_o victory_n over_o king_n richard_n a_o great_a fiâ—_n happen_v in_o bredstreet_n london_n in_o which_o be_v burn_v the_o parson_n of_o st._n mildred_n and_o one_o person_n more_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n in_o dig_v a_o new_a foundation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary-hill_n in_o london_n the_o body_n of_o alice_n hackny_n who_o have_v be_v bury_v 175_o year_n before_o be_v find_v whole_a of_o skin_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o her_o arm_n pliable_a the_o corpse_n be_v keep_v above_o ground_n four_o day_n without_o annoyance_n and_o then_o bury_v again_o in_o his_o twelve_o year_n on_o st._n bartholomews_n day_n there_o fall_v hailstone_n measure_v twelve_o inch_n about_o the_o great_a tempest_n which_o drive_v king_n philip_n of_o spain_n into_o england_n blow_v down_o the_o golden_a eagle_n from_o the_o spire_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n it_o fall_v upon_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a eagle_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n where_o the_o school-house_n now_o be_v and_o break_v it_o down_o this_o king_n be_v frugal_a from_o his_o youth_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v his_o paradise_n for_o what_o good_a fortune_n soever_o befall_v he_o he_o think_v he_o enjoy_v it_o nor_o till_o he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o it_o his_o parliament_n be_v his_o oracle_n for_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n he_o will_v ask_v their_o advice_n yea_o he_o put_v his_o prerogative_n many_o time_n into_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v live_v fifty_o two_o year_n and_o reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n he_o die_v april_n 22._o 1508._o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o only_a son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n on_o may_n eve_n there_o be_v a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n against_o foreigner_n for_o which_o riot_n several_a
of_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o â—est_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 400_o man_n and_o 11_o woman_n â—yed_v in_o rope_n one_o to_o another_o and_o in_o their_o shirt_n name_v to_o westminster_n hall_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o be_v pardon_v in_o his_o twenty_o three_o â—ear_v richard_n price_n a_o cook_n be_v boil_v to_o death_n in_o smithfield_n for_o poison_v divers_a person_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n house_n one_o cartnel_n the_o hangman_n of_o london_n and_o two_o other_o be_v hang_v near_o clerkenwel_n for_o rob_v a_o booth_n in_o bartholomew_n fair._n about_o this_o time_n queen_n anne_n of_o bullen_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n with_o her_o brother_n and_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n after_o great_a rain_n and_o wind_n there_o follow_v so_o sharp_a a_o frost_n that_o many_o die_v for_o cold_a some_o lose_v their_o finger_n some_o toe_n and_o many_o their_o nail_n in_o his_o twenty_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a 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the_o lord_n protector_n 〈◊〉_d behead_v on_o tower-hill_n king_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d reign_v seven_o year_n die_v be_v but_o sixteâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o age_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n as_o be_v make_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o king_n edward_n upon_o which_o the_o lady_n mary_n fly_v to_o farmingham_n castle_n in_o suffolk_n and_o there_o upon_o her_o solemn_a promise_n and_o engagement_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o religion_n establish_v nor_o to_o bring_v in_o popery_n the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n and_o norfolk_n join_v with_o she_o and_o soon_o after_o she_o obtain_v the_o crown_n but_o queen_n mary_n quick_o forget_v her_o obligation_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n she_o present_o remove_v all_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n and_o put_v other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o persecute_v the_o 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tower_n of_o london_n every_o day_n expect_v the_o tiding_n of_o her_o death_n her_o servant_n be_v keep_v from_o she_o and_o none_o but_o rustical_a soldier_n about_o she_o nay_o because_o a_o little_a boy_n do_v but_o bring_v her_o flower_n sometime_o in_o the_o tower_n he_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v whip_v if_o he_o go_v any_o more_o her_o gaoler_n pretend_v the_o child_n bring_v letter_n to_o she_o yea_o bloody_a bishop_n gardiner_n invent_v and_o contrive_v a_o warrant_n under_o queen_n mary_n hand_n for_o her_o execution_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o the_o queen_n hear_v of_o it_o deny_v she_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o threaten_v gardiner_n and_o some_o other_o for_o their_o inhuman_a usage_n of_o her_o sister_n whereby_o she_o happy_o escape_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n one_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n of_o kent_n put_v himself_o into_o arm_n to_o prevent_v her_o marriage_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n as_o tend_v to_o bring_v england_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o make_v the_o country_n a_o slave_n to_o stranger_n and_o divers_a other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n join_v with_o he_o he_o march_v towards_o london_n and_o come_v to_o charing_n cross_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o sir_n john_n gage_n who_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o come_v to_o ludgate_n he_o be_v deny_v entrance_n and_o think_v to_o retire_v he_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o his_o force_n be_v behind_o he_o at_o chaâ—ing_a cross_n upon_o which_o be_v amaze_v after_o a_o little_a muse_n he_o return_v towards_o temple-bar_n and_o yield_v himself_o to_o sir_n maurice_n berkley_n and_o get_v upon_o his_o horse_n behind_o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n where_o expect_v the_o queen_n mercy_n but_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o behead_v at_o tower-hill_n about_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n the_o husband_n of_o queen_n jane_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o father_n and_o likewise_o queen_n jane_n and_o her_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n in_o her_o four_o year_n hot_a burn_a ague_n and_o other_o strange_a disease_n take_v away_o many_o people_n so_o as_o between_o octob._n 20._o and_o the_o last_o of_o december_n there_o die_v seven_o alderman_n of_o london_n in_o her_o five_o year_n on_o the_o last_o of_o september_n fall_v so_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n that_o westminster_n hall_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o boat_n row_v over_o westminster_n bridge_n into_o king_n street_n about_o which_o time_n a_o blaze_a star_n be_v see_v all_o time_n of_o the_o night_n from_o the_o six_o to_o the_o ten_o of_o march._n queen_n mary_n be_v dead_a queen_n elizabeth_z be_v proclaim_v and_o bring_v from_o hatfield_n in_o hartfordshire_n to_o london_n where_o she_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n she_o restore_v and_o settle_v the_o protestant_a 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be_v furnish_v former_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereupon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v down_o the_o second_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o thames_n build_v the_o great_a white_a tower_n which_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v at_o several_a time_n with_o building_n adjoin_v thereto_o this_o tower_n in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n rufus_n 1092._o be_v much_o shake_v and_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v by_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o thames_n entrench_v the_o same_o round_o about_o historian_n say_v of_o this_o william_n rufus_n that_o he_o challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n he_o pill_v and_o share_v the_o people_n with_o tribute_n especial_o to_o spend_v about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n the_o four_o first_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v othowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otto_n and_o jeffry_n magnaville_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n he_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o k._n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n seize_v he_o at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o up_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n in_o 1153_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o 1155_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n to_o hen._n 2._o cause_v the_o fleming_n 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lynx_n porpentine_n and_o such_o other_o for_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n among_o outlandish_a prince_n that_o few_o will_v willing_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1235_o we_o read_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n send_v henry_n 3._o three_o leopard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o regal_a shield_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o be_v picture_v since_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o bulwark_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o edward_n 3_o one_o lion_n one_o lyonef_n one_o leopard_n and_o two_o cat_n lion_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n bower_n edw._n 4._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n west_n from_o the_o lion_n tower_n upon_o tower-bill_n with_o brick_n now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o order_v a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o according_o richard_z the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o repair_v this_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_z 6_o 1548._o nou._n 22._o a_o frenchman_n lodging_n in_o the_o round_a bulwark_n between_o the_o westgate_n and_o the_o postern_n by_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o night_n blow_v up_o that_o bulwark_n yet_o burn_v none_o but_o himself_o this_o bulwark_n be_v soon_o rebuilt_a again_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o principal_a gate_n for_o receive_v and_o deliver_v all_o manner_n of_o carriage_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a bulwark_n and_o gate_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n within_o this_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o passenger_n by_o the_o 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ozbet_n a_o citizen_n seditious_o move_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v draw_v thence_o by_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o elm_n in_o east-smithfield_n he_o be_v there_o hang_v in_o 1214._o king_n john_n write_v to_o jeffery_n magnaville_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prisoner_n armour_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_z william_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 3._o 1216._o the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewes_n of_o franse_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o 1206_o plea_n of_o the_o